Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A26073
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A seasonable discourse against toleration with a preface wherein the nature of persecution in general and the unjust complaints of the dissenting parties concerning it in particular are distinctly considered.
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Assheton, William, 1641-1711.
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1685
(1685)
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Wing A4041; ESTC R23636
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62,270
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115
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apostle_n in_o those_o book_n which_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n we_o call_v the_o scripture_n so_o that_o whatever_o worship_n be_v not_o according_a to_o those_o holy_a oracle_n be_v not_o true_a and_o acceptable_a but_o false_a and_o vain_a in_o vain_a do_v you_o worship_v i_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o god_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o appoint_v the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o worship_n as_o to_o be_v worship_v there_o be_v moreover_o we_o know_v two_o part_n of_o religion_n credenda_fw-la agenda_fw-la truth_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n and_o in_o both_o these_o the_o scripture_n be_v our_o rule_n and_o direction_n he_o therefore_o that_o be_v punish_v either_o for_o believe_v those_o truth_n or_o for_o do_v those_o duty_n the_o belief_n and_o performance_n of_o which_o holy_a scripture_n require_v of_o he_o or_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v for_o not_o believe_v those_o thing_n as_o truth_n which_o be_v but_o falsity_n and_o lie_n or_o for_o not_o do_v those_o thing_n as_o duty_n which_o be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a he_o i_o say_v who_o be_v punish_v upon_o these_o account_n be_v proper_o persecute_v the_o case_n then_o about_o persecution_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o nonconformist_n be_v brief_o this_o if_o those_o instance_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punish_v be_v no_o way_n require_v of_o they_o in_o holy_a scripture_n either_o for_o belief_n or_o practice_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o inquiry_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v nothing_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o side_n erroneous_a or_o in_o facto_fw-la impious_a if_o she_o neither_o enjoin_v they_o to_o believe_v lie_n nor_o to_o commit_v any_o sin_n if_o nor_o so_o nor_o so_o let_v the_o world_n then_o judge_v where_o the_o fault_n lie_v and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o without_o repentance_n must_v one_o day_n answer_v which_o i_o fear_v be_v now_o little_o think_v on_o for_o all_o those_o separation_n and_o division_n in_o the_o church_n all_o those_o distraction_n confusion_n war_n murder_n rapine_n etc._n etc._n the_o natural_a consequent_n of_o the_o former_a in_o the_o state_n which_o these_o poor_a miserable_a divide_a kingdom_n have_v so_o sad_o experience_v it_o will_v be_v reply_v and_o i_o find_v it_o no_o unusual_a plea_n that_o preach_a and_o pray_v be_v necessary_a duty_n but_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o preach_v and_o pray_v therefore_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o performance_n of_o religious_a duty_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o now_o mention_a definition_n be_v persecute_v they_o tell_v we_o 10._o we_o prop._n for_o saf_n of_o king_n and_o kingd_a p._n 10._o there_o be_v certain_a inoffencive_a person_n and_o they_o mean_v their_o ruler_n have_v real_o no_o more_o against_o they_o only_o that_o they_o meet_v and_o preach_v and_o pray_v together_o innocent_a folk_n who_o be_v drag_v to_o prison_n for_o do_v nothing_o in_o earnest_n but_o endeavour_v to_o save_v their_o soul_n that_o i_o may_v if_o possible_a convince_v my_o brethren_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o plausible_a argument_n i_o will_v give_v they_o my_o answer_n i_o hope_v methodical_o and_o clear_o in_o these_o follow_a conclusion_n concl_n 1._o by_o preach_v and_o pray_v as_o they_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o present_a disquisition_n be_v mean_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o in_o public_a not_o in_o private_a this_o latter_a being_n liberae_fw-la observation_n be_v since_o every_o man_n of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o may_v not_o only_o pray_v with_o his_o own_o family_n when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v but_o also_o preach_v or_o instruct_v they_o and_o that_o without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o think_v fit_a concl_n 2._o in_o preach_v and_o pray_v there_o be_v considerable_a substantia_fw-la &_o circumstantiae_fw-la res_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o duty_n or_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o circumstance_n or_o manner_n of_o its_o performance_n preach_v and_o pray_v quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la be_v necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la &_o medii_fw-la i._n e._n god_n have_v command_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n whilst_o militant_a &_o in_o viâ_fw-la do_v require_v that_o these_o duty_n be_v attend_v nor_o be_v the_o substance_n only_o but_o also_o the_o circumstance_n of_o these_o duty_n in_o thesi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o general_a necessary_a i._n e._n when_o these_o duty_n be_v consider_v in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la whenever_o they_o be_v put_v into_o practice_n we_o must_v necessary_o make_v use_n of_o circumstance_n some_o or_o other_o concl_n 3._o these_o circumstance_n however_o in_o thesi_fw-la necessary_a in_o hypothesi_fw-la and_o in_o particular_a be_v not_o determine_v in_o scripture_n which_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o to_o their_o lawfulness_n but_o as_o to_o their_o be_v duty_n if_o they_o be_v there_o must_v then_o be_v produce_v some_o clear_a and_o distinct_a precept_n perpetual_o obligatory_a to_o the_o church_n require_v our_o observance_n of_o such_o or_o such_o circumstance_n for_o this_o and_o nothing_o else_o though_o other_o thing_n be_v pretend_v can_v constitute_v a_o religious_a duty_n thus_o though_o prayer_n be_v a_o duty_n yet_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o set_a form_n or_o extemporary_a the_o minister_n whether_o habit_v in_o a_o surplice_n or_o without_o his_o gesture_n whether_o kneel_v or_o stand_v the_o place_n whether_o in_o a_o desk_n or_o at_o the_o communion_n table_n or_o at_o both_o so_o for_o preach_v whether_o in_o a_o gown_n a_o long_a cloak_n or_o a_o short_a how_o many_o sermon_n in_o one_o day_n whether_o three_o or_o two_o or_o but_o one_o i_o say_v none_o of_o these_o or_o such_o like_a be_v determine_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v our_o duty_n those_o who_o assert_v they_o be_v must_v produce_v the_o command_n make_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o duty_n and_o command_n have_v a_o necessary_a respect_n and_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o concl_n 4._o these_o circumstance_n though_o still_o free_a and_o indifferent_a quoad_fw-la naturam_fw-la be_v neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v yet_o must_v not_o be_v leave_v undetermined_a quoad_fw-la usum_fw-la i._n e._n private_a person_n must_v not_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a in_o circumstantial_o as_o if_o a_o agreement_n in_o substantial_o only_a be_v sufficient_a so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o preach_v and_o pray_v if_o these_o duty_n be_v but_o perform_v one_o man_n may_v use_v a_o set_a form_n another_o may_v pray_v extempore_o this_o minister_n may_v wear_v the_o surplice_n whilst_o his_o neighbour_n reject_v it_o as_o popish_a and_o antichristian_a do_v not_o any_o man_n who_o have_v not_o enslave_v his_o reason_n to_o support_v a_o faction_n very_o easy_o observe_v that_o the_o bare_a mention_n of_o this_o fancy_n such_o i_o be_o force_v to_o call_v it_o be_v its_o own_o confutation_n be_v it_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o dispute_n do_v ever_o any_o constitute_v church_n in_o the_o world_n allow_v such_o liberty_n be_v not_o my_o brethren_n themselves_o convince_v of_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o deny_v it_o i_o can_v very_o easy_o refresh_v their_o memory_n in_o so_o obvious_a a_o theme_n i_o can_v turn_v they_o to_o their_o directory_n and_o their_o ordinance_n to_o enforce_v it_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o spare_v they_o in_o short_a 18._o short_a mr._n newcome_v serm._n at_o paul_n feb._n 8._o 1646._o pag._n 18._o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o difference_n so_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o the_o divulge_v and_o propagate_a of_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a and_o in_o the_o event_n intolerable_a therefore_o to_o allow_v private_a person_n the_o liberty_n to_o order_v these_o circumstance_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n pro_fw-la modulo_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la as_o their_o own_o conscience_n perhaps_o humour_n or_o interest_n shall_v dictate_v be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o destroy_v all_o order_n and_o government_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o i_o hope_n be_v sufficient_o make_v plain_a to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v but_o read_v and_o consider_v in_o the_o follow_a collection_n well_o then_o to_o rise_v yet_o a_o little_a high_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o circumstance_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o duty_n preach_v and_o pray_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o perform_v any_o action_n and_o therefore_o religious_a action_n without_o they_o and_o since_o scripture_n have_v determine_v nothing_o either_o by_o require_v some_o as_o necessary_a or_o forbid_v other_o as_o unlawful_a and_o since_o to_o leave_v they_o undetermined_a for_o private_a person_n to_o do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n be_v apparent_o destructive_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n
arm_n what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o argument_n once_o for_o all_o it_o be_v the_o preservation_n and_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o you_o have_v covenant_v to_o endeavour_v and_o not_o a_o liberty_n of_o opinion_n that_o will_v consist_v with_o neither_o it_o be_v the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n that_o you_o have_v covenant_v which_o if_o to_o be_v connive_v at_o why_o do_v the_o apostle_n reprove_v the_o corinthian_n for_o their_o schism_n so_o much_o and_o why_o do_v our_o lord_n jesus_n commend_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n for_o try_v those_o which_o say_v they_o be_v apostle_n and_o be_v not_o and_o why_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o thyatira_n reprove_v for_o suffer_v that_o woman_n jezabel_n who_o call_v herself_o a_o prophetess_n to_o teach_v and_o seduce_v if_o once_o we_o come_v to_o this_o that_o any_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o teach_v what_o he_o please_v to_o seduâ—e_v who_o he_o listen_v to_o be_v of_o what_o faith_n or_o religion_n seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n farewell_n covenant_n farewell_o reform_a religion_n farewell_o the_o peace_n and_o glory_n of_o england_n if_o that_o day_n once_o come_v but_o you_o right_a honourable_a i_o hope_v better_a thing_n of_o you_o though_o i_o thus_o speak_v i_o hope_v while_o you_o live_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n this_o shall_v never_o be_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a nay_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o they_o which_o love_n god_n sincere_o shall_v desire_v to_o cherish_v differ_v religion_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o that_o admit_v contrary_a religion_n believe_v neither_o of_o they_o 14._o they_o serm_v at_o paul_n feb._n 8._o 1646._o lond._n print_v for_o ch_n meredith_n 1646._o p._n 14._o but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v see_v there_o will_v be_v difference_n of_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n while_o we_o be_v upon_o earth_n then_o how_o or_o how_o far_o be_v this_o difference_n of_o judgement_n 14._o p._n 14._o to_o be_v permit_v how_o or_o wherein_o may_v christian_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o judgement_n and_o yet_o aught_o to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o bear_v with_o this_o be_v my_o brethren_n a_o very_a grave_n and_o difficult_a question_n ans_fw-fr and_o to_o i_o consider_v how_o many_o place_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v upon_o we_o to_o endeavour_v to_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o tell_v you_o wherein_o we_o may_v not_o differ_v in_o judgement_n and_o wherein_o difference_n in_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v tolerate_v then_o to_o tell_v you_o wherein_o they_o may_v first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o as_o a_o absolute_a unity_n in_o judgement_n that_o we_o shall_v all_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v attain_v in_o this_o life_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v endeavour_v so_o a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o judgement_n for_o every_o man_n to_o differ_v when_o he_o please_v and_o in_o what_o he_o please_v to_o be_v of_o what_o opinion_n and_o faith_n he_o will_v be_v not_o to_o be_v endeavour_v if_o it_o may_v be_v attain_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v tolerate_v or_o permit_v i_o know_v no_o warrant_n no_o pretence_n of_o warrant_n for_o it_o in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n scripture_n no_o where_o say_v let_v every_o man_n be_v of_o what_o opinion_n and_o of_o what_o faith_n he_o please_v let_v every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n particular_o liberty_n of_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v or_o indulge_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v injurious_a to_o god_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n nor_o wherein_o the_o difference_n of_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n will_v necessary_o and_o unavoidable_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la produce_v a_o rent_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 10._o now_o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o you_o all_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o division_n among_o you_o but_o that_o you_o be_v perfect_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o same_o judgement_n rom._n 10._o 17._o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n mark_v they_o that_o cause_n division_n and_o offence_n among_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n that_o you_o have_v receive_v and_o what_o tolerate_v they_o no_o avoid_v they_o gal._n 5._o 12._o i_o will_v they_o be_v even_o cut_v off_o that_o trouble_n you_o nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o these_o scripture_n be_v against_o the_o toleration_n of_o all_o doctrine_n and_o particular_o of_o those_o that_o trouble_v rend_v divide_v the_o church_n 18._o church_n p._n 18._o but_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a to_o the_o positive_a if_o there_o be_v a_o latitude_n and_o a_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n leave_v it_o be_v first_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o clear_o and_o positive_o lay_v down_o in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o of_o the_o fundamental_n and_o and_o essentials_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n for_o there_o be_v for_o these_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a light_n of_o scripture_n second_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o private_a and_o single_a practice_n and_o not_o of_o open_a converse_n or_o church-fellowship_n and_o communion_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o thing_n this_o liberty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v assume_v at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v practise_v without_o much_o tenderness_n and_o circumspection_n first_o care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o keep_v those_o opinion_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o other_o private_a to_o ourselves_o not_o trouble_v or_o perplex_v the_o conscience_n of_o other_o with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o injunction_n rom._n 14._o 22._o have_v thou_o faith_n have_v it_o to_o thyself_o before_o god_n the_o faith_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o particular_a persuasion_n touch_v the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o day_n and_o this_o faith_n this_o persuasion_n be_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o apostle_n argumentation_n in_o that_o chapter_n yet_o say_v the_o apostle_n have_v thou_o faith_n have_v it_o to_o thyself_o before_o god_n do_v not_o say_v i_o be_o full_o persuade_v of_o my_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o i_o ought_v to_o profess_v it_o and_o hold_v it_o out_o in_o my_o practice_n whatever_o become_v of_o other_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o i_o must_v hold_v it_o forth_o no_o say_v the_o apostle_n have_v it_o to_o thyself_o and_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o private_a opinion_n in_o re_fw-mi media_fw-la must_v keep_v it_o to_o himself_o though_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n much_o more_o must_v they_o who_o opinion_n be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a certain_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o difference_n of_o judgement_n so_o small_a and_o in_o itself_o inconsiderable_a but_o the_o divulge_v and_o propagate_a of_o it_o may_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a and_o in_o the_o event_n intolerable_a suppose_v a_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o eat_v thing_n strangle_v or_o blood_n if_o such_o a_o man_n keep_v his_o opinion_n to_o himself_o and_o make_v it_o a_o rule_n only_o to_o his_o own_o practice_n let_v he_o enjoy_v it_o till_o he_o can_v be_v otherwise_o inform_v and_o persuade_v in_o his_o conscience_n but_o if_o he_o will_v now_o go_v publish_v this_o opinion_n and_o entangle_v the_o conscience_n of_o other_o and_o seek_v to_o draw_v disciple_n after_o he_o and_o make_v a_o party_n and_o cause_n division_n and_o dissension_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v private_a person_n of_o a_o differ_a judgement_n if_o they_o live_v quiet_o frequent_a the_o public_a assembly_n of_o worship_n and_o be_v not_o discern_v to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n either_o of_o state_n or_o church_n by_o any_o secret_a undermine_n be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o hope_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o for_o public_a peace_n sake_n but_o if_o these_o man_n shall_v begin_v to_o spread_v their_o error_n in_o public_a to_o inveigle_v and_o draw_v other_o to_o they_o to_o beguile_v the_o simple_a and_o so_o to_o trouble_v the_o public_a peace_n they_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v 21._o restrain_v p._n 21._o have_v all_o that_o profess_v the_o gospel_n in_o england_n make_v conscience_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o their_o brethren_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o far_o as_o possible_o and_o where_o they_o can_v where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o differ_v have_v they_o make_v conscience_n to_o keep_v their_o diffence_n from_o appear_v in_o public_a to_o