ministeriall Kingdome be given up to the Father As you prize the vertue and influence of Christ your head despise not prophesyings And as you prize the fulnes of God despise not the vertue and influence of the head Christ By Faith we are united to the head and by holding the head we receive all spirituall nourishment and growth and who is Paul who Apollo but Ministers by whom ye beleeve By Faith Rom. 10. 17. 14. in Christ we are justified sanctified saved and Faith cometh by hearing and how shall we hear without a Preacher Be not deceived by any means whatever to sleight your Saviour and his salvation thus by sleighting his Ministry your Minister who hath been and is in labours more abundant among you Lastly Pray evermore in every thing 1 Thes 5. 17. Eph. 4. 6. by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your Request be made known unto God God hath indeed promised all things to his People yet unto them as a praying People Eze. 36. 37. Notwithstanding all the promises before mentioned thus saith the Lord I will yet for this be Joh. 1. 12. 16. Vers compared inquired of by the house of Israel to do it for them Faith indeed is that vitall spirit by which but yet prayer is the Organ through which we receive from the fulness of our head and grace for grace Faith is the Bucket but prayer is the rope whereby we let down the Bucket of Faith and draw water out of the wells of Salvation whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord Rom. 10. 13. shall be saved In this verse both ends of a Golden Chain are lincked together Here is Salvation promised to Prayer but shall every one that saith Lord Lord enter in no verily Salvation is promised to such a Prayer alone as proceeds from Faith How shall they call on him on whom they have not beleeved but as Salvation is promised to prayer and all true prayer proceeds from Faith so Faith comes by hearing How shall they beleeve on him on whom they have not heard and how shall they hear without a Preacher Faith comes by hearing by Faith comes prayer and by prayer Salvation Cast away prayer and you have denied the Faith refused your own mercies yea neglected your own Salvation And the heighth and depth the length and bredth of this word Salvation the Epitomy and Center of all and every mercy the sum and all of every promise Salvation And yet whosoever calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved You cannot loose the Benefit of Christ but you loose Salvation you cannot loose the use of Faith but you loose the benefit of Christ and lastly you cannot loose the use of the word and prayer but ye loose the use of Faith He that neglects Christ Faith Word or Prayer neglects Salvation O then take heed for how shall we escape Heb. 2. 3. if we neglect so great Salvation But least my Porch should be too large for the Temple I have but a word or two of caution more by way of reflection for you and I speedily conclude 1. First Then beware of such in generall as teach otherwise that fight against teaching with teaching against ordinances with the use of Ordinances and consent not to wholsome words even the words of our Lord Iesus Christ and to the Doctrine which is according to Godliness such are proud knowing nothing but doting about questions and strifs of words whereof come perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds destitute of the truth 2. But especially take heed of such who concerning the Faith have erred saying 2 Tim. 2. 18. that the resurrection is past already take heed of such because of their prevelancy and danger for the first Their word doth eat as doth a Canker For the second It overthrows ver 17. the faith of them that receiveth it and seems not compttible with truth of ver 18. grace neverthelesse the foundation of God standeth sure having the Seal the Lord ver 19. knoweth them that are his Now for these great ends dear Christians I make bold to offer you this small means this little Treatise which indeed was compiled though as in Publick it commend it self to all especially for your and your Neighbours sakes you having occasion to be acquainted more then others and I fear then enough with my Antagonist Now the Lord manifest his strength in weakness and make this my small indeavour to be greatly effectuall at least for prevention if not the subversion of this errour among you I therefore commend you to the Act 20. 32 ver 29. word of his grace which notwithstanding all greivous wolves which spare not the flock if you watch is able to build you up ver 31. and to give you an Inheritance among all them that are sanctified and subscribe my my self as truly I am your Christian Brother That loveth you with all Christian brotherly love FR FVLLWOOD The Analysis This Errour is considered here 1. Generally where we have two things 1. It s Definition 2. Its Grounds 2. Specially where it is handled two wayes 1. Absolutely or in its Doctrine about which two things 1. It s Division i. into five sorts It opposeth the spirit against its owne 1. Effects 2. Cause 3. Word 4. Ministry 5. Witnesse 2. Its Parts i. All its particular propositions and of them five things usually 1. Whither reduced 2. What they are 3. Whence they are 4. Their Grounds 5. Their confutation this twofold 1. Mediate answering their Arguments 2. Immediate confuting the Errour 2. Respectively or in its use where are shewed two things 1. It s End namely to be cheifly a Rest and Evidence 2. It s Falsenesse and weaknesse as to that End THE TRUTHS THAT are maintained in this Treatise in order are First concerning Evidences and are these 1. THE word of Grace or gracious qualifications are sufficient good evidences of Gods favour 2. The spirit of Christ doth not with its own immediate light discover it self to the Soul Secondly concerning Christ 1 The person of Christ is not a Form Type and shadow onely or a bare representation of his spirit 2. The Person of Christ is the Object or Medium of Faith Thirdly concerning scripture as first absolute 1. The visible scripture is more then a bare Allegory 2. VVe are bound to beleeve more of Gods words then the spirit hath cleerd and perswaded to us Secondly respective to our use thus both in the whole 1. The Scriptures are to be the rule of Faith 2. The Scriptures are to be the triall of spirits Thus also in many parts especially The Scripture is profitable in its Doctrine for instruction in its commands for obedience in its promises for comfort and consolation Fourthly concerning the Ministry 1. Communion of Saints is the way of God 2. The Ministry of the word and prayer are yet abiding Ordinances in the Church of Christ Lastly concerning Experiences That
how large a step is that to a totall rejection of Scripture it gets it self above the reach of the letter and what is not proveable by an allegoricall glosse wicked men and seducers wax worse and worse deceiving and being deceived CHAP. VII Of beleiving those truths of the Word that we are not yet convinced of by the spirit WE now shall endeavour to disapoint that other maine desperate Engine directed by the wicked cunning hand of this Errour against the scripture in generall namely that we are not bound to beleeve any more of the Bible then the Errour spirit doth perswade and cleere up to us The Grounds or Reasons thereof Grounds I finde amongst them to be these Because we can beleeve no more Because the Booke of the Scripture hath been and is still liable to corruption In the Vindication of truth against this Errour according unto my former method I should discover the Errour first and then the danger in convicting this assertion of Errour according to my use I shall weaken and ruine the grounds by refuting their reasons Arg. Then establish the truth for the first of these reasons that because we cannot it is not in our power therefore we ought not we are not bound by duty to beleeve of the Word more then the Spirit doth convince us of I answer Answ Is not this good reason because our debtor cannot pay his debts therefore he oweth us nothing at all then as it is injustice to demand so no mercy to forgive but cruelty to punish Yea moreover that that is in humane cruelty in man in Pharaoh though God should deale with us upon the same termes we could not say God is unjust yet God made man upright and mans own inventions trifled away the heate and fire of his own lusts burnt up and wasted the straw that God had allowed him for to do his worke Now shall our lie make the truth of God of none effect Shall our self-sought self-wrought inability discharge us of our duty how short and excellent a way is this to manifest and magnifie strength in weakenesse and being unable to do any thing in a trice by this sleight to performe all things But secondly We must distinguish in order hereunto of a double faith Faith perswaded Faith inspired The later beleeving the first truth for it self without or besides our reason is indeed the supernaturall gift or Geace of God For the first of these viz. Faith perswaded arising from the probability of reason is certainly reachable by naturall men And for beleiving of the Scripture in an historicall way this will I meane this faith perswaded by reason will clime very high 1. Reason perswading us to beleeve that God is omnipotent what will it not perswade us to conclude as feazable by him Secondly it perswading us further to beleeve that God is the truth and cannot ly What will it not urge us to beleeve if he speake it therefore to those that could not tell how to beleeve the resurrection our Saviour replieth you err not knowing the Scriptures and the Power of God Matth. 22. 29. you err in gainsaying this truth because as you do not beleive the Scriptures so neither do you certifie your reason about the Power of God to whom all things are possible Though it be impossible for us to beleive yet the all-wise God hath an excellent use of our duty and the force of his command viz. even for the glorifying of Justice in condemning of sinners And of mercy and grace in giving strength by commanding for the Obedience in giving glory hereafter for the reward of the obedience of all the Elect. This great mystery I shall have fitter occasion hereafter to unfold and therefore Lonely touch it here and lay it by till then Arg. 2 The second Argument follows which as the first was taken from the inability of beleiving more c. By reason of the reall corruption of our natures is drawn from the inconveniency of beleiving more viz. then the spirit shall cleere to be truth by reason of a supposed or feared possible or probable corruption of Gods Word Answ That abusive comparison that was most injuriously applied heretofore to Non-conformists and Puritans is most truly made good in the reign of this Errour For while they may happily imagine that they are running as fast from the Pope as their spirit can move them they are all the while tied by the tail to him as Sampsons foxes were joyned together while with contrary faces they endeavored to run from each other Yet among some of the more moderate Papists we may read a distinction that will sufficiently salve the present Objection namely translations are liable to corruption onely in respect of the words D. Stapleton not of the sense and if not translations surely not the originalls Papists themselves had never the power to meddle with the Text original the Greek Hebrew though they have sacralegiously formed up a Gospel even to their own minde and humor in Latine It is the greatest infidelity and mistrust of Providence to think or imagine at laest upon such slender supposalls surmises that God would suffer his witness record onely image of himself in the World to be falsified abused defaced what less then blasphemy to think as Hellish to perform There is an excercise of Charity as well as Faith then in beleiving the Scripture if this be all can be said against it Yet the foundation of our Faith is laid on divine not humane testimony or Authority Though the words of a man are the meanes to express Gods Minde unto us yet the light of Heaven in the face of Jesus Christ through scripture is our conversion and perswasion Argument for the Affirmative But that we may not leave the contrary truth in question take these things following for its confirmation If the Precepts of the Word whereby God is pleased both to command us to beleeve and by commanding us to worke Faith in us be reall Precepts then we ought to beleeve more truths of Gods Word then the spirit hath revealed and cleared to us But such Precepts must needs be acknowledged reall because they prove effectuall and the consequence is also undeniable because a command doth directly and immediately imply a duty and if the command be instrumentally used for our beleif then as the meanes is before the end we were commanded before we beleeved and by consequence ought to beleeve before we beleeved i. before the truth was revealed unto us by the Spirit of God If unbeleif comming from ignorance be sinfull then it is a duty to beleeve more truth then the spirit hath convinced us of but such an unbeleif is sinfull Which appeares First from Pro. 2. 3 c. the command of knowledge Secondly Faith as also from the punishment of Mar. 1. 15 such an unbeleif 2 Thes 1. and wherefore doth the living man complain a man for nothing else but for
of Faith sufficient for it but I Protest unto every man that heareth the words of the Prophesie of this booke if any man shall add vnto these things God shall add unto him the Plagues that are written in this Booke Rev. 22. 18. Immediate Revelations may neither be lawfully expected by us For though it was necessary or at least most convenient for God intending to blesse the World at the length though gradually with a standing visible mean for its recovery in knowledge c. To reveale his will at the first in a more immediate manner to some yet if I mistake not we never read of any such inspirations so absolutly immediate way of Revelation as my Antagonists boast of God for the most part making use of some kinde of mean more or lesse through which he conveyed his minde to the men of God themselves He did not distill inspire and reveale it into them much lesse into the People in so secret insensible a manner as this age mentions Which we shall further cleere unto you by a few meditations upon this scripture viz. God who at sundry and in diverse manners spake of old to our Fathers by the Prophets hath in the last daies spoke unto us by his Son Heb. 1. 1 2. These words may testifie not only that but how God hath declared himselfe to the World both in the first and last dispensation But the question in hand is not about the truth but the manner of these Revelations Quest First then how did God declare himself in the time of the Law Answ This Place informeth that then in diverse manners he spake to our Fathers by the Prophets Observe God did not of old before any part of the Bible was written immediately reveale his minde to our Fathers i. the People but by the meanes of his Prophets Gods speaking to our fathers by the Prophets here must needs be meant of his speaking to the Prophets and rather in then by them to our Fathers For the Prophets for ought I have read had only one way of revealing i. by voice the Word and Will of God to the People but here this speaking must therefore be the speaking of God to the Prophets since it is as that was not only at sundry times but in diverse manners also God spake that truth unto the Prophets that they were to declare to the People in diverse manners i. not immediately but by diverse waies and meanes Somtimes by Vrim and Thummim somtimes by a voice somtimes by dreames somtimes by visions c. these are all mediums in and through which God cannot reveale himself immediately These are all carnall waies of Revelation when compared with our late inspirations the spirit of our daies not only speaking into but in them without the help of the shadow of any meanes whatsoever But Hath in these last daies spoken unto us by his Son Whence observe 1. The Prophet of Gods People in the daies of the Gospell is the Son of God 2. The way wherein the son of God giveth us his Fathers minde and Councell is his word voice or speaking to us 3. Untill the very last of daies shall expire we must look for the Minde and Will of God in the word of Christ his Son Hath in these last daies c. 4. That in these very last of daies the Son of God instructeth immediately by speaking unto us by his Word rather then by speaking immediately in us by his spirit Object Then what use of the spirit is not it promised to lead us into truth yea and to put into our mindes what we shall say when occasion serves c. Answ We admire and adore the promise and blessing of the spirit in all its use yet doth not the spirit or breath of Christ still come with his Word see the Office of the spirit declared expounded Joh. 14. 26. vers 25. These things saith our Saviour have I spoken unto you being at present with you but the Holy Ghost ver 26. shall come and teach you all things but how it is immediately expounded for he shall bring all things to your remembrance whatsoever I have said unto you Christ by his word both writ and preached declareth to the World his Fathers Councell As writ his minde is revealed as preached his Word is revealed to the World but the spirit can only take off the vaile from our hearts and make it effectuall and thus it doth its Office and maketh the Word to be spirit See Joh. 6 36. and life and the Ministers thereof the savour of Life unto Life and the ministration 2 Cor. 2. 16. of the spirit If it be in point of truth the spirit brings the word to our mindes or understanding and thus it is said to lead us into truth the way of truth is already laid in Scripture the spirit Joh. 16. 13 only leads us into it For he shall not speake of himself but whatsoever he shall heare that shall he speake if in point of Grace and Comfort The spirit doth worke these in us Joh. 1. 17. 17. by and in the use of the Word thus bringing the Word of Christ to our remembrance i. to our knowledge and improvement approving himself according to the Scripture in all respects as a Rom. 14. Acts 9. 31. spirit of truth and Holiness and consolation Obj. But he is also a spirit of supplication to us and doth he not then immediatly inspire when as he speaketh our praiers in us Answ Here is to be avoided a double fallacy 1. There is a difference observable betwixt the spirit speaking in us with respect to God by Prayer and with respect unto our selves by truth the sense we are now about Besides there is a double meaning in this little particle preposition in as in these two propositions it is used His speaking in us by praier is rather a speaking by us But his speaking in us by teaching is a speaking immediately into us 2. But more plainly the spirits speaking in us by Praier or as he is a spirit of Praier in us is not happily to be taken in such an immediate sense and way as some may think of it implieth as I can conceive only 1. A teaching us 2. An helping us to pray 1. The spirit as a spirit of praier teacheth us to pray either before praier or in our praying 2. The Spirit teacheth us how to pray before we pray by preparing our hearts to praier by meanes and by degrees by bringing unto us the knowledge of our estates wants the mercy and fulnesse of God by the word the Law and Gospel and by its daily increasing this habit of praier by daily acts Quest therefore it is that we never see a perfection of ability in the performance of this Heavenly duty of praier in instanti but by degrees But secondly It teacheth us to pray in the very exercise now is not that immediately Answ I answer not totally immediately
cause by its effects judge ye Then this is the result and resolution of the case by making the word the triall of the spirits we do no more abase or abuse the Holy spirit of God then we make the cause to stoop as inferiour to the effect by cleering or proving it by the same or then a righteous man is inslaved by the Law when as he is acquitted to liberty by it But somthing it behoveth us to speak in defence of the affirmative part namely That the Word of God and holy The affirmative truth Scriptures is the only Judg and triall of spirits that is to say To end all controversies cleere the truth discover Errour and every false way Which I argue 1. From the matter thus that which contains the Will of God must needs be the judge of the triall of truth and the decider of all Controversie But the Holy Scriptures confessedly contain the Will of God Therefore the holy Scriptures must needs be the Judge of spirits the triall of truth c. The second of these must needs be granted even upon most immediate reason God that is every way truth that cannot ly and speak any thing that is not in his thought or Heart his word must needs containe his mind and will Now for the Consequence in the first proposition viz. That which containes the Will of God must needs be the judg of spirits triall of truth Decider of all Controversies you have most easily the reason of it by considering what it is that the whol world of men do so much argue for what that is that is called and honored with the name of truth by every mouth that speaketh Is it not that very thing which we call the Will and sense of God in other words what is our truth the Helen for which the whole World is at debate and varience but the way the will the virgin truth of Heaven would we know who is true and who a lyar let God be true and every man and spirit else a liar his Word is truth and the measure therefore of it Would we know whether the first in Rectum norma sui obliqui our Land be strait or not the most ready way is by an even comparing it with that that is undoubtedly so So we doubt which way and spirit is of God of truth and which of Satan a liar from the beginning take the fruits thereof the practise and opinions and look into the word for the warrant of them The doubt is whether they be according to Gods Minde his Word revealeth his Minde look there and search the Scriptures The word of God is the Revelation of his Minde whither shall we go for truth or to know what is truth the word is truth Arg. 2 We must either deny the Bible to have the minde and to be the Word of God or else subscribe to this undoubted truth That the word of scripture is the Judge and Triall of truth and spirits From the Charge and Cammand of God concerning the Scriptures the end of Gods intention in giving our use and duty in having them being to try and judge of the spirits by them Isa 8. 20. To the Law and to the testimony if they speake not according to this word it is because there is no Light in them This Text though dis-regarded hath certainly very much in it for the defence and cleering of the truth in hand the whole drift thereof and not only the face of the words directly looking with great respect to our present purpose for here is a cleere command a strait charge we see To the Law and to the Testimony c. the Word of God may be called a Law it containing those rules according to which we must be obedient a Testimony as a standing and visible witnesse and evidence of the Minde and Will of God concerning the World about which we may observe for the better application of the same to our purpose somthing precedent in the verse immediately standing before and somthing consequent in the following words of this same verse The part of the context preceding and observeable is the occasion whereupon this charge is brought in the part of the context subsequent is the reason therof First for the occasion thereof ver 19. It should seem that the People in those daies of old had some wise men among them men wise above what is written who boasting of the spirit a spirit of divination promised an answer and undoubted resolution of all their doubts and inquiries Obj. But what saith the spirit of God as touching these when they shall say unto you inquire at them that have a spirit of Divination c. answer them thus should not a people inquire at their God But it may be demanded now how shall a people inquire at their God Answ Read on and read an answer sufficiently satisfactory To the Law and to the Testimony there and there alone you may know your Gods Minde and finde to your selves satisfaction and quietnesse which is further pressed by the reason and motive already hinted following viz. If they if any man the best Southsayer diviner of them all if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them Now did not God know very well that these men were acted by a lying spirit Yes verily but this is spoken for our sakes doubtless that we might have a way to know them also and Southsayers may murmure what their hellish spirit dictates endeavoring to answer by inquiry but rest not here venter not the least weight of credit or faith thereupon untill thou have tried this their spirit by my revealed will written Word For if they speak not according not only not against but if not according to this word it is because there is no true spirit nor light in them All light proceeding from the Father of lights by the beam of his spirit through the Window of his Word both for satisfaction to thy self to the Law and to the Testimony inquire at thy God and for the triall of their spirits to the Law and to the Testimony for if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them Whence we may conclude and conclude with these foure things 1 That spirit that speakes not according to the Word hath no light in it 2 The only Judge and trial of spirits is the written word 3 Upon every doubt and suspition of spirits we are commanded and charged to the Law and to the Testimony 4 So much of Gods will as hath been already revealed hath been alwaies sufficient for his People in generall In Moses his time we read that secret Deut. 29. 29. things belong to God and things revealed to us and not to us alone but to all that shall come after us and to our Children Therefore not only so in Moses time but in these daies of the Prophets to the
of this spirituall sense and greife might be applicable to them Yea what else can be the fit and proper season of promises what is it that renders any promise whatsoever comfortable yea appliable to us but the sense of the want of the things promised 2. Againe the abuse of the promises would faine be argued from the extent of our applying of them our resting too much upon and drawing too much comfort from them Answ Alas alas this is so little against the due Application of promises that let them be rightly applied and I know not which way we can possibly rejoyce too much therein This I am most certaine of that men very seldome err on this hand the most of Christians being rather guilty of too much infidelity and mistrust in the truth and fidelity of him that hath promised The Scriptures therefore every where plentifully warrant and powerfully injoyne even our rejoycing with exceeding joy joy unspeakable and full of Glory But what can the mouth of this abuse forced open speak against the Lawfull use of the promises at which indeed this errours spitefull hand strickes too hard May we not lie down and take our rest in the promises when moved driven thereunto by a restlesse spirit a hint unreasonable or may we not sinck over much from these breasts of Consolation a word unseasonable yet when in truth and measure the promises are taken applied closed with What can forbid or hinder or who can say unto that happy hand what dost thou The truth and safety of which comfort and practise I plead for and prove by the following Arguments quere-wise Argument for the affirmative 1. Why may not the promises truly and duely applied speak comfort to us as well as to our Fathers what kept Davids Head up even in the depths but the truth and word of God in the promise what incouraged our Father Abraham to beleeve against hope i reasonable hope Rom. 4. 18 but that he remembred the promise and staggered not and all the Saints of old we read that through patience and hope Heb. 6. 12. they inherited the promises yea lastly what invited our deare and blessed Saviour himself even to indure the Crosse to Heb. 12. 2. despise the shame but the Joy that was set before him how why in a promise Isa 53. ult are not these examples for our instruction and imitation we may look unto Jesus surely we whom the Gospel it self hath stiled the Children the Heires of promise we may take up our Crosse and follow our forerunner even in this in Rom. 9. 8. applying the promises for our Joy and Comfort Being the rather willing to suffer here with him for that it is promised us that if we suffer with him we shall also raign with him The promises belong unto us as wel as to our Fathers And is not the comfort of the promises ours also the promise belongeth to You and to your Children and to all that are afar off as well in time as place even to as many as the Lord our God shal call and why not then appliable to us even to as many as the Lord our God shal call also for the comfort therof Act. 2. 39. What true sollid I mean spirituall comfort can be possibly received by any other way and means whatsoever and not through the promises All our hopes depending thereupon all our Joyes must flow therefrom We having no pure and spirituall Joy but what hath entrance into us by the doore of hope and the Object of hope being nothing else but the substance of the promises Secondly Aagain Faith is the only hand whereby we take to our selves all reall and spirituall joy and comfort and now the only matter of Faith is the Promises It being the substance of things hoped for i the matter Heb. 11. 1. 1 Pet. 1. 8. of the promises therefore all joy unspeakable and glorious is by beleeving i applying the promises 3. What can be imagined by any reasonable phansy to be the proper and genuine end of a promise but rest support comfort c. The world being a Wildernesse so full of annoyance to the Children of God he surely hath so filled his word with promises plainly intending to lift up their heads to beare up their hearts against all their trialls with promises i Of the supports and comforts of his presence with them here and of another a better place Land Canaan Heaven and rest hereafter Quest But how shall we be sured that God hath such an end and intention to comfort us by promises Answ This may be demonstrated first from the forme thereof a promise doth properly yea formally speak and declare comfortable things This is essentiall to it it cannot be a promise unlesse its most direct and immediate intention aime something towards comfort endeavour some satisfaction and rest in its Object more or lesse Either these parts of holy scripture are not promises or there end an intention is comfortable to us 2. From the matter that being comfortable also now the matter an form do mutually illustrate and prove each other as in the promises For let a promise be made and confirmed with all possible Zeale and strength of security yet if the matter be of no worth it speakes no comfort so if the matter be never so precious and rich what is it to me unless I either have it already or have some hopes and assurance thereof by promise but now the things of Heaven being a Pearl a Treasure an Inheritance a Kingdome c. The matter is most rich and precious but al this being promised there being a promise of the eternall inheritance and the Kingdome promised Heb. 9. 15. Jam. 2. 5. The form is also most cordial and comfortable and both together made precious promises exceeding great and precious promises Pet. 1. 4. 3. From the end of promises as God himself hath declared it to be by his own authority in the holy Scriptures and sealed it according to his truth and power in mans experiences 1. Gods own end in promising that none might have the least occasion left of so grosse an errour is almost every where found with his promise in Scripture And what is it but the end we speak of rest quietnesse peace contentation c. Fear Isa 30. 10. not thou my servant Jacob but is it demanded how Jacob must remedy fear I answer the beleeving and applying the promises following loe I will save thee from far c. Again be contented with such things as you have but upon what ground for or because he hath said I will never leave Heb. 13. nor forsake thee Yea let us heare one famous Scripture speak for all the rest For God willing more abundantly to shew unto the Heires of promise the immutability of his Councell confirmed it by an Oath that by two immutable things a promise being one of the two in which it was impossible for God to
all that they themselves are suspitious that either the spirit of God doth not immediately teach and lead us into truth or that what they vent and publish is not the truth But we know that the Judgement of God is according to truth against them which commit such things For thou that Rom. 2. 2. 22 3. preachest a man should not preach dost thou preach thou that abhorrest Idolls dost thou commit sacraledge thinkest thou this O man that judgest them which do such things and doest the same that thou shalt escape c. 2. Let us search the Scriptures and in the primitive times we shall finde a semblance at least of this glorious day of the Spirits coming Let us observe what an aspect that casts upon preaching there and we may thence partly judge whether it will be so malevolent or not at its fuller appearance Act. 2. We finde an abundant performance of the promise of the Spirit upon the Apostles assembled together And what did it now silence them all and forbid them to preach any more did this coming of Christ in the spirit disanull and dissolve this ordinance of preaching committed unto them by the Person of Mat. 28. ult Christ No certainly it came not to abolish but to fulfill the same Therefore it falls down upon them in no other figure and shape but of tongues and they were all filled with the holy Ghost and began to speak Act. 2. 3. 4. 11. immediately began to speak the wonderfull things of God as the spirit gave them utterance now let not any think that the spirit of the unchangeable God is fickle as themselves ever to despise that way and ministry that he hath so highly before promoted and honored 3. Paul we know was immediately called to his great Appostleship by the voice of the spirit he was a Minister of the spirit and not of the Letter Let us 2. Cor 3. make Paul Umpire then in the case But we finde Paul preacheth and preacheth this Doctrine that Faith commeth by hearing And how shall we heare without a Rom. 10. Preacher Obj. But doth not the Scripture directly tell us that we shall all be taught of God and we shall not need every one to teach his Neighbour Answ This is the strong hold whereby the teaching of the ordinary Ministery is oppugned Can we but preserve and deliver it from hence it hath undoubtedly both safely and fully escaped the snare of the Enemy Now for this end we shall attempt at least these two things 1. To take of the dint of this Argument that flourisheth it self and threatneth so much in this Scripture And secondly to shew the proper and naturall drift thereof 1. And first This Scripture cannot possibly make void the preaching of the Word if we consider this following gradation 1. That it is a branch of the Covenant of Grace 2. Christ is the Mediatour and Performer of it for us 3. Christ promised the spirit for the same purpose even to lead us into all truth 4. That the same Christ when he ascended Ephes 4. gave Ministers also for this same purpose 5. At the same time when as he ascended to give these gifts he sent his spirit upon the same errand And therefore not likely to beat his fellow Servant to jossle the Minister out of the World 2. Now for the meaning of this place In a word it is either to be taken hyperbolically or comparatively but mediately stil or with Calvin restraining the accent to these later words saying know the Lord the meaning then being no more then this As the effect of the powring forth of the spirit there shal be a general profession of the name of God abroad knowledge covering the earth as water doth the Seas in a generall sense of knowing the Lord. Therefore they shall not need every one to teach his Neighbour saying Know the Lord after this manner saying Know the Lord for all shall know me c. And therefore to conclude the Text fore-mentioned speaks not the ministry null but effectuall God will not take away meanes but make meanes more prosperous by a more especiall presence and help of his spirit God will teach us by his Son Christ will instruct us by his Spirit And the spirit shall lead us into all Universale accommodum truth by the faithfull ministry of the word And observe this Covenant was in force as well then as now Then why Note 1. should it null the preaching of the Word more now than then 2. The Ministry therefore was a Co-worker with God in that age and why not now also Obj. 2 Others say we should approve of preaching better if ministers would deal plainly with us and tell us that what they preach is their own opinion and judgment and preach unto us in their own names But they presume to bring us the word of God and that in the name of God also and this offends and troubles us Answ Alas how apt are men to stumble at a straw yea and to make Christ himself in his own Ordinance a stumbling stone and a Rock of offence to themselves we must look upon the Ministry either as of Christ or not of Christ If we receive it not as the Ministry of Christ that we have partly already and shal more fully presently when we prove the succession thereof make cleer to you if you grant it to be the ministry of Christ then are they not Stewards and what Stewards do is it not in the name of their Master again are they not Embassadors and do not Embassadors declare the word of their Master the word of Reconciliation is committed to them and they treat with man yet in the name and with the Word of God Obj. But then what means this expounding raising Doctrines giving reasons and making uses of the word is all this the word of God Answ There is a book abroad and but lately started that upon this very ground doth tax all the Churches of Christ since the daies of the Apostles with granâ— Apostasy indeavoring withall to destroy the preaching of the word and to bring us upon the other extream from living immediately upon the spirit to a bare reading of the word But let the Reader beware and consider its falacy indeed we grant that preaching expounding c. Is but the secundary not the primary truth and word of God Therefore our Sermons as they are to be deduced from so they are to be reduced to and examined by the rule the word of God Yet the word of God is either that that is expressed or implyed or that that is deducible from the holy Scriptures And that that is naturally drawn therefrom is as truly and properly the truth and minde of God as the Scripture it self Upon the very same tearmes Divines observe that though the Septuagint sometimes differs from the Text both in sense and words yet those very places are quoted by Christ himself for
that they are according to the Analogy of Faith as very Scripture So that while our Sermons are the truth of God and we our selves in commission from God the words that we speak are the words of God and we may speak them boldly as in the name of God and he that hath an eare let him heare what the Spirit saith unto the Churches Obj. 3 The two former Objections would have none but this third on the contrary would have all Preachers it knows not why we should put such a difference betwixt Ministers and others And therefore will have those that are gifted to preach without any more adoe Answ Ministeriall gifts are of two sorts such as belong to Officers and such as are common to Members also but they both have their place proper to them and do 1 Cor. 12. 17 29. not lash or jossle And are all teachers if the whole Body were an eye where were the hearing Que. But did not the persecuted Saints Ast. 8. 4. go preaching the Word every where and why have not we the same Gospell liberty Answ This if considered gives no license at al towards the wide and common practise of preaching by the presuming illiterate men of our times For 1. First It is to be observed that the word here use for Preaching is commonly used for publishing or declaring any thing abroad in the World The same is used of the impotent man that was healed Luke 8. 39. it is said he went away 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 preaching i. declaring the same and praise of him that had healed him so the Disciples here went preaching i. reporting the word Gospell Christ for which they suffered 2. Observe that before they went out of Jerusalem as also when once they came into Jerusalem again where the Ministry was setled we heare nothing of their preaching And we dispute not here how far private Christians may excercise their gifts where there are none that may preach by way of office But we dispute and argue against such only as by their allowance of common preaching would destroy the Function Que. The Apostle telleth us that we may all prophesie and by prophesying is meant 1 Cor. 14. 31. preaching therefore why may not all preach Answ Prophesying at least in the place now urged doth not mean preaching All conclude it is either more extraordinary or else more ordinary then but none the the same with preaching or the pretended Prophesying of our daies if we receive these Prophets among the Corinthians as extraordinary Officers as their name and 1 Cor. 12. 28 29. Cap. 14. 5. place they being still ranked with Apostles and such as speak with tongues would seem to intimate then without doubt the Prophets among us do not so much as pretend to their work or office But and if we take these Prophets in a more ordinary capacity then they are as much below as before they were above Pastors and Teachers For it is generally concluded even by such as complain of the losse of this excercise in our Churches that this way of Prophesie was but an excercise of our gifts as members not Officers Acts 13. 15. 1 Cor. 14. 29 30 31 32. And that it was only used in a Church that had Officers and that by their invitation and not till after publike preaching ended and both it and its spirit were ever liable and ready to be tried and censured by the rest of the Prophets the spirit of the Prophets being subject to the Prophets All which circumstances cleerly differ prophesying and preaching prophesying being only subordinate unto not at all opposed against much less the same with preaching Not but that as Vision by the Prophets so prophesying Prov. 29. 18. may be sometimes use by the Apostles either by a Metanimy or an abuse of speech for that that is properly called preaching Obj. 4 We grant say others that while the Apostles lived in the World there was a preaching by way of Office but that there is any succession of Ministry from them to us as is pretended wee deny Answ But we shall cleerly prove what is denied viz. That the ministry of preaching by way of Office did not expire with the age of the Apostles but rather it hath use and place in the Church in the last daies which we shall demonstrate from its transition promises and ends as they all are cleerly recorded in scripture 1. First let us observe the transition which the Gospell discovers whereby this Office is transmitted or made over to posterity As the Father saith Christ sent me so or upon that account send I you the Apostles sent by Christ say also in effect as Christ sent us so we send others Instanced especially in Timothy and Titus God sent Christ into the World not only Heb. 2. 3. 2 Tim. 1. 11. Tit. 1. 3. to be a King and Preist but a Preacher or Prophet also Christ sent Paul and the rest not only to be Apostles but Preachers also Paul c. sent Timothy and Titus not to be Evangelists but preachers also and withall let them know their place power and duty That they should send others and ordaine Elders and Bishops in every City whence we may aptly observe two things both the Tit. 1. 5 7. truth and the manner of the succession of the Ministry of preaching from the Apostles downward The Father gave the Son and the Son gave his Servants the ministers power by and in their own mission to ordaine and send others successively to the end of the World Which by undeniable consequence must needs follow for the Bishops or Pastors ordained or sent by Titus with the Angels in the Revel without question lived and ruled after the Apostles The former of which not being immediately ordained by Apostolicall power however the later were what then should hinder but by the same the Ministry of Preaching may and doth pass to the end of the World 2. But secondly We may further demonstrate the succession and use of preaching in the Church even to and after the daies we live in from the promises belonging to it viz. the promises of it and to it First There are promises of Preachers even to the last purest times to the purest times which shew that the coming of the spirit is not the going away of the Ministery And to the last daies witnessing that there is a succession and use of the same even to and with us When the new Jerusalem shall come down from Heaven it shall be built upon the foundation of the twelve Apostles that is their Doctrine as laid down by the Ministry of it But how doe you prove that therefore compare therewith Ezek. 47. 10. For even then the fishers i. of men shall stand and spread out their nets c. But let us also more plainly add that of Jere. 3. 15. Where God speaking of the restitution of his Church or the building of the new Jerusalem by
Vindiciae mediorum mediatoris OR THE PRESENT Reigning Errour Arraigned at the Barr of Scripture and Reason WHEREIN IS DISCOVERED the Falshood and Danger of that late borne Opinion that pretends to an immediate enjoyment and Call of the Spirit of God both above and against its owne Fffects Cause Word Ministry and Witness in all respects OCCASIONED BY A PAMPHLET intituled The Saints travell to the Land of Canaan or a Discovery of Seventeen false Rests c. By one R. Wilkinson a Preacher of this Errour about Totnes in the West IN THE TREATISE FOLLOWING the Reader shall finde most of the maine Fundamentall Doctrinall Truths that this Age doth controvert faithfully vindicated cleared confirmed By F. FULLWOOD Minister of the Gospell at Staple Fitzpane in the County of Somerset Jer. 6. 16. Thus saith the Lord Stand ye in the wayes and see and aske for the old way which is the good way and walk therein and yee shall finde rest for your soules but they sayd We will not walk therein London Printed by Tho Roycroft and are to be sold by Jo Ridley at the Castle in Fleet-street by Ram Alley 1651. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPfull and truely Vertuous THE LADY MARY FAREWELL MADAM THE A. B. C. of the Infants language is Dad and Mam that thus the first fruits of their lipps might acknowledge their Parents And since most happy Providence hath brought me forth into so neer a relation to your Ladiship to offer you this the first fruit of my labour in this kind seemes but my dutifull acknowledgement of you Madam I am most fully confident that your advantage gained by the dew of Heaven upon your Church Family and Closet meanes of knowledge with the so many yeares influence of the most Learned and gracious your head and late deceased Husband the fruit of all these made yet more sollid by your exceeding great though by you esteemed light afflictions especially in these late Troubles have bred within you an utter dislike to the receiving weighty Truths into light and doubtfull Disputations 1. Yet may you please to behold that spirit allayd by the Charme of the Word that moves their Disturbance 2. Moreover you may easily call to your remembrance that God by the shaking of the House did once more strongly establish the Faith of his Saints and doth not the Plant take deeper root by too weak endeavours to pluck it up And why may not Truth be more deeply rooted more firmely established in our hearts by the malicious yet weak hand of Errour though it put to all its strength to shake and supplant it At the first though but a superficiall view I may guesse a Castle to be strong but when upon a doubt I examine and upon examination finde the foundation sure the Walls imbatterable and prove it well supplyed with Men Meat Ammunition Ordnance and whatever else is requisite for to keep it invincible then I may with how much more confidence judge and report it a strong Castle Thus upon a superficiall receit of Truth we may happily discerne it to be stronger then Errour but when urged by Errours impetious motion we examine the Truth When wee have walked about Truth and gone round about her and told the Towers thereof Psal 48. 12. 13. when we have marked well her Bulwarks and considered her Palaces and have seen with our eyes the greatnesse of its strength and the strength Heb. 2. 3. of its foundation Viz. Christ and his Apostles How may we then glory in our strength How well fortified how safe and secure may we boast our selves to be in this our invincible Castle Psal 48. 11. with 13. Truth With how much more courage shall we be able to repell malignant Errour in all its assaults And say Let mount Sion rejoyce and the Daughters of Judah be glad and tell it in triumph 1. Esdras 4. 38. 40. Nil tam certum quam quod ex dubio certum unto the Generations following that as for Truth it endureth and is alwayes strong it liveth and conquereth for ever and ever she is the strength Kingdome power and maiesty of all ages Blessed be the God of Truth 3. It is empty Chaff not sound Corne that is carryed away with the winde and they are rotten Trees which a storme overthrows But the Sons and Daughters of Truth are sound and stedfast though the raine discend the Floods come and the Winds blow against them they shall not fall because they are founded upon a Rock And Madam I doubt not but that the God of Truth will preserve you rooted and grounded in Truth to the end that when all the Gusts of Errour have done their utmost spite against you you will be found to stand The Devil may thus but winnow out your Chaff but as for your Wheat that cannot be tossed up and down with every winde of Doctrine 4. Yea you will become more fit and serviceable for your Masters use by winnowing The fire burnes hottest when the weather is cold and the Candle shines brightest when the ayre is dark nature teaching these inanimate Creatures to rejoyce as it were in danger and to tryumph over oppression and I make no question but by the like heavenly Antiperistasin the chilnesse and darknesse of Errour will brighten and heighten both your light and heat your knowledge and zeale even unto all the riches of full assurance of understanding Col. 2. 2. and to the acknowledgement of the mystery of God and of the Father and of Christ For this most blessed end I presume good Madam to put this small Treatise into your hand and now I beseech the Lord God of the holy Prophets that he would be your light in the reading hereof and by all meanes make your Path as the shining light that shineth more and Pro. 4. 18. more unto the perfect day This is the prayer of Madam Your obedient Son And most humble Servant In the Truths of the Gospell F FULLWOOD TO The Reverend Pastour and his Pious Flock AT TOTNES in Devon ss And in them to all the Faithfull and Pious Ministers and People especially in the West of ENGLAND Truth and Grace I Would you knew most dearly beloved how great conflict I have for you though very many of you have not yet seen my face in the flesh REVEREND SIR I Need not mind you of what our Savior once preacht and our sad and daily experience repeateth that there shal arise false Christs and false Prophets who if that it were possible should even deceive the very Elect and your dwelling is neer where Satans Seat is and where his Ministers shine Mat. 24. 24. as Angels of light Now though I doubt not in the least but that your self are so strongly rooted and built up in the faith of the Gospel that the gates of Hel shal never be able to prevail against you yet must I needs sympathize with you in that troble of heart that must needs
be occasioned by that Godly Jealousy wherewith you are jealous over your flock Ever since I left you I have travelled for you yet not for you but yours or if for you in yours that I might bring forth this word of warning for them Whreunto I have labored till now as the other my manifold occasions left me opportunity and according to his working that worketh in me Sir My Request to you is only this that this poor Issue of my faithfull labours might have the honour and advantage of being delivered by your hand For as that will be an honorable so a certain convey and gain it imbracement with better welcome at least if not effect This done worthy Sir I must take my leave of you and turn to your people And I have but a few things for you deer Christians which if there be any consolation in Christ if any comfort of love if any Pil. 2. 1. fellowship of the spirit if any bowells and mercies receive and fulfill ye my joy therein The great and main word of warning which I think may most seasonably be commended to you I finde in Coll. 2. 18. 19. Take heed of being so vainly puft up in your fleshly minde as not to hold the head from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministred and knit together increaseth with the increase of God Hold 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here used comes from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Robur strength t is not only barely to hold but Firmiter teneo hold fast hold hard with all your might and strength as if Satan and his Instruments were plucking and tugging at you to wrest you away from your head So we finde it construed in Apo. 3. 11. Hold fast what you have hold your hold in Christ Secondly Hold the head hold Christ as a head in subordination and union i. Not as the Pope and too too many among us also that set up themselves Check by Jole with Christ their head yea and exalt themselves above him If the Body be not under and subordinate to the head how can it receive influence from it when the Body suffers not the head to be the head for eminence it rejects the same as a head for influence Secondly Hold Christ as your head i. be united keep neer and close to Christ least his influences should loose their heat or abate of their strength before they reach you Take heed of not holding the head in these respects if we once cut our selves off from Christ we cut our selvs off from al growth Col. 1. 18 19. Eph. 3. 19. and nourishment It pleased the Father that in him alone should all fulnesse dwell and he is the head of the body the Church Do you ever think to be filled with all the fulnesse of God and not through Christ to increase with the increase of God and not by keeping your selves subordinately united to Christ be not deceived Col. 2. 9 10. deer Christians for in him dwelleth all the fulness of the God-head Bodily and ye alone can be compleat in him 2. Take heed of such a corrupt minde as 2 Tim. 3. 18. to be reprobate concerning the Faith or as in the Margin of your Bibles of no Judgment concerning the Faith of no judgment i. indifferently inexpert unsetled ignorant 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Experience Hetrodox in judgment concerning the Faith If you take Faith here in a strict and speciall sense as one of those bands betwixt Christ and the Soul the Instrument of its union with its head surely not so light slight or indifferent a thing as that we may be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 concerning it as our redemption Psa 49. 8. 1 Pet 2. 7. 2 Pet. 1. 1. is precious our Christ is precious so is Faith precious also herby we hold the head by holding the head we have nourishment ministred to make us increase with the increasing of God Therefore the Holy Ghost hath so honored Faith by ascribing unto it mighty acheivements we are justified by Ro. 3. 28. faith faith purifies the heart yea by Grace we are saved through faith Secondly Take Ephes 2. 8 Faith in a larger sense for the beleefe or profession of the Gospell and Faith as it beleeves the word receives the truth as taken in the place now quoted surely Faith is no indifferent but a most necessary thing Take heed of holding the beleef of the Scriptures a thing indifferent as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses so this also resists the truth this is the fruit of the corruption of our Minde cheifly and is of most dangerous consequence If we hold Christ we must hold his Word also we beleeve in Christ alone as in his word we are knit to Christ the head by this Band his Word alone Therefore Christ is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Word the Joh. 1. 1. World hath in it the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that that may be known of God but the word alone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that that may be knowne of Christ Therefore saith our Saviour Search the Scriptures for they testifie of me yea they are they which testifie of me As if nothing else but the Scriptures did witnesse to Christ But the Scriptures are able to make us wise unto Salvation 2 Tim. 3. 15. through Faith which is in Christ Jesus 3. Despise not prophesyings This is another Thes 5. 20 speciall Band whereby we receive nourishment and growth from Christ by his spirit Therefore it is immediately prefixed quench not the spirit i. by dispising prophesyings 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 despise comes from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nihil it is the vanity and folly of our age Pro nihilo Habere to account the Ministry as nothing worth a needless fruitless thing But the able Ministers of the new Testament are the Ministration of the spirit and in Effect the Ministration of Righteousnesse and life Now doth not this exceed in Glory this 2 Cor 3. 6. 6. and 9. and 11 is the Ministry that remaineth and shall remaine for the word of the Ministry the edifying of the Body of Christ untill the top stone of this building is laid without the help of these Builders according to the revealed will we shall never be built up to perfection Therefore they must work in this house till we all come not a few but till we all come in the Unity of the Faith and of the knowledge of the son of God unto a perfect man Ephes 4. 12 13. Therefore let a man so account of us as of the Ministers of Christ and Stewards of the Misteries of God to dispence the misteries and fulnesse of Christ to all his Members But though it be a very small matter to be judged of you or mans judgment 1 Cor. 4. 1 3 5. yet judge nothing of the Ministry much lesse condemn it before the time untill the Lord come and the
we may take comfort to our selves against both our present and future ends from former experiences These markable Scriptures following especially are largely opened in this Treatise accordingly as the Margin points to ROm. 8. 16. The spirit it selfe beareth witnesse with our spirits that we are the Children of God 2 Cor. 5. 16. Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh yea though we have known Christ after the flesh yet now henceforth know we him no more Isa 8. 20. To the Law and to the Testimony If they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them 1 Joh. 4. 1. Dearly beloved belleeve not every spirit but try the spirits whether they be of God for there are many false Prophets gon out into the World 2 Pet. 1. 19. We have also a more sure word of prophesy whereunto ye do well that ye take heed as unto a light that shineth in a dark place untill the day dawn and the day star arise in your hearts Rev. 21. 22. 23. And I saw no Temple therein For the Lord God almighty and the Lamb are the Temple therof c. Heb. 8. 11. And they shall not teach every man his Neighbour saying know the Lord for all shal know me from the greatest to the least A Table of the severall Chapters contained in this following Treatise CHap. 1. Of its Definition fol. 1. Chap. 2. Of the grounds or rise of this Opinion in generall fol. 5. Chap. 3. Of qualifications f. 15. Chap. 4. Of the immediate witnesse of the spirit f. 55. Chap. 5. Of the knowledge of Christ after the flesh or in his Mediatorship f. 68. Chap. 6. Of the Allegoricall sense of Scripture f. 91. Chap. 7. Of beleeving those truths of the Word that we are not yet convinced of by the spirit f. 104. Chap. 8. Of the Scripture as it is the Rule of Faith 115. Chap. 9. Of the VVord as Judge of spirits f. 133. Chap. 10. Of the VVord as profitable for Instruction f. 154. Chap. 11. Of the Scripture as profitable in its command for obedience f. 161. Chap. 12. Of the Scriptures as usefull in their promise for comfort f. 179. Chap. 13. Of the Gospell Communion of Saints or Church fellowship f. 192 Chap. 14. Of Gospell Ordinances in generall f. 186 Chap. 15. Of the Ministry of the word f. 205. Chap. 16. Of Prayer f. 233. Chap. 17. Of Experience f. 252. Chap. 18. Of the spirit of Christ as the Soules immediate Rest and Evidence f. 263. A farewell to the Reader f. 309. THE GENERALL CONSIDERATION of the ERROVR CHAP. I. Of its Definition in Generall IT is a pretence unto the immediate enjoyment of Definition the Spirit of God as alone the onely All-sufficient means to the Soul even for all intents and purposes especially for Evidence 1. It is a pretence Viz. As opposed to that that is true and reall or so indeed 2. The fallacy and formality of the Errour lies hid in the words Immediate as alone Means as they have their place and sense in this Definition 1. Immediate that is not to be taken in opposition to distance of place but to the meanes of enjoying But this word Immediate will be better cleared if we will joyne it with the second terme of fallacy mentioned as alone 2. As alone without the use of any means whatever subordinate thereunto Thus whatsoever we can call Religious helps Gospell means though owned and ordained by God himself is plainly excluded this their Canaan as imperfect or a very needless thing and all use thereof flatly condemned as a living and resting below God and Of false rests which is wholly used in this Treatise therefore oftentimes compared in his Book to the Children of Israels resting in the Wildernesse In a word it pretends to be in the Sunne and holds the beames in contempt trodden under foot It is in an everlasting Light and hath cast a vaile of darkenesse upon these things below it Viz. Ordinances Graces Scriptures Experiences and not onely upon those meanes but upon Christ Jesus the Mediatour himselfe These are forms types shadowes while it is swallowed up in the Power Truth Substance God its glorious Heaven 3. Means it is not said Efficient ' nor yet End I advise the Reader to take speciall notice of both those 1. The question is not whether the Spirit of God be not as alone the onely All-sufficient Efficient of all in the Soul of a Creature Here we dissent not but subscribe with both hands to that of the Apostle That it is God that worketh in us both to will and to doe of his own good pleasure 2. Neither is the question here whether God as alone be the onely All-sufficient End of the Soul in this we agree For God is our Portion for ever Nothing below God nothing but God is the rest of Souls in this sense The sound of this most frequent terme namely Rest is so equivocall and dubious that the weaker Reader had in a most especiall manner need to retain this Item That we controvert not about the Finall rest of our Souls but the means thereof not about our Objective but our Evidentiall rest 3. Therefore the Spirit here is to be understood as means or as the supply of all means to the Soul it is confest we cannot call the Spirit means but in an unusuall and improper sense yet we can no way better if any way otherwise expresse their sense who prefer I am sure and recommend their Spirit in stead both of the cause and means also 3. To all intents and purposes it stands in the room of all the means both of knowledge and grace but especially of comfort all our usuall and most comfortable Evidences of the truth of our grace Gods love and favour to and presence in us these especially are most suspicious and forcibly beat back with an high zealous Arm out of this their rest This Errour will tell you that Christ in us hath this Prerogative to be immediately i. e. without and above the use of any means both the Spirit of Truth Grace and Comfort even All in All unto its subject It pretends to the immediate injoyment of God as alone the onely All-sufficient meanes to the Soul even to all intents and purposes c. CHAP. II. Of the Grounds or rise of this Opinion in generall WEE come now to consider what may be the Grounds and Principles that afford most occasion and help to the bringing forth of this fond conceit into the inventions of men and among many others perhaps we have thought upon these following The first may be either a conceited or perceived abuse of the usuall Gospell means and helps either in themselves or others Sad experience witnesseth that this doth too too often create in many a most zealous prejudice against the very use of lawfull things such is the vulgar unstayed rashnesse it puts too an inconsiderate violent hand
in the Sense we speak of may not alwayes be true or false but the words true or false may be Ambiguous For 1. Qualifications may be said to be true or false 1. With respect to the Cause and Principle as Effects 2. With relation to their End as means because 3. They may be true or false with regard to our knowledge Now according to the first Interpretation gracious qualities cannot be false and therefore not either true or false for they are true effects of the Spirit of Truth and if that be his Sense his Argument is guilty of contradictory qualities he before having frequently granted them all to be truely wrought by the speciall operation of the Spirit and still denying them as to be Evidences of the true Enjoyment of God Page 22. line 22. Page 21. line 14. But if we conceive true or false in the later Constructions namely by our ignorance of the Truth thereof they may be false means with respect to this End Viz. The Evidence of the true Enjoyment of God I answer that as I have already so hereafter in their place shall more cleerly free them from this Romane scruple from being false i. e. fallible Evidences of the true Enjoyment of God Object If it be Objected that wicked men and Hypocrites have the same qualifications it is a needlesse thing For Answ Such men have the Spirit as much and more truely then Grace as it works upon such mens hearts with its common Effects and motions If this then hinders our infallible Judgement of the Truth of Grace how will ye judge of the Truth of your Spirit Object It is as little worth to affirm that Hypocrites may thinke their Grace to be true as well as the Godly For Answ Truth being seated in the understanding hath its answerable light and it doth not hinder the Godly mans assurance of the truth of his Grace because wicked men flatter and deceive themselves with a fals opinion of theirs not so because the Mad-man thinks he is a sober man cannot the man that is sober indeed be assured thereof The Childe accounts his Counter gold and so is mistaken therefore cannot the Father know his Gold to be Gold Men in the dark may err and no wonder but the Candle of David is Enlightned the Disciples of Christ have a light within them a light that manifests evil from good truth from Errour even that Anointing that teacheth them all things But to conclude a wicked man may as well and more easily mistake in his judgement of his Spirit if Judge thereof and not by its effects then of his Grace this being more visible descernable as corporall the other more subtill and indescernable as Spirituall The fourth and last Argument Object The last Objection against Qualifications lyes in experience the Abbettors of this way have found by experience that such Evidences as these are as a rotten wall to those that trust and lean thereon Answ It is most clear they lean too much upon their own phansied Experience But I shall onely put their Experiences in one scale and the many thousand Counter Experiences of Holy men of all Ages that have abundantly testified for such Qualifications as bearing invincible Truth of Evidence in the other scale leaving them to be poysed by indifferent Judgements Yea are not many Experiences of this very kind left recorded in Scripture on purpose for our clear instruction and strong consolation in this Case and that not onely in the old but new Testament also even of such as had attained Gospell perfection Our Pattern Christ Jesus takes great boldnesse to himself in Prayer to Heaven that he had glorified his Fathers Name and if you aske Holy Pauls advice and experience in this kinde you may hear his answer 2 Cor. 1. 12. This is our rejoycing even the Testimony of our Conscience that in simplicity and Godly sincerity we have our Conversation in the world Yet then we may affirm what this Errour denies that Qualifications wrought by the Spirit are good and sure Evidences of our enjoyment of God Arguments to prove the Affirmative that Qualifications may be used as Evidences Having pulled downe and laid Errour desolate we shall now attempt to build up Truth and render it strong and glorious upon the Grounds following Arg. 1 The first Argument is taken from that of S. Peter 2 Ephes 1. 10. where the Apostle doth exhort us To give all diligence to make our Calling and Election sure now how shall we make our Election sure but by our Calling for we are called according to his purpose Rom. 8. 28. And how shall we make Vers 5. our Calling sure but by the worke of Calling and the effects thereof but by adding unto Faith Vertue c. Now if ye doe these things you shall never fall do you fear your falling away is this your desire to make your Calling and Election sure This is the way add to Faith Vertue c. and if you doe these things you shall never fall c. Arg. 2 You must give us leave to make use of our Reason Whom God hath joyned together let no man put asunder the Spirit of God and our Reason these two make up a truely enlightned and reformed judgement a sound minde Then 1. While the Scripture hath plainly laid down this Proposition He that beleiveth shall be saved If I can assume I beleive why may not blood be my witnesse and my Faith a blessed Evidence of salvation to me 2. If the Word of God witnesseth the deceitfulnesse of our heart in being apt to perswade us that we beleive when our Faith is dead doth not the Law of Reason as well as of Scripture command Examine your selves whether you be in the Faith prove your owne selves But how Therefore 3. While the Scripture declares that Faith works by love purifieth the heart c. As it thus affords a Rule for triall so by measuring our selves by this Rule if we can truely finde That we are such as love God Christ our Brethren our Enemies c. and that our hearts are 1 Joh. 2. 3. cap. 3. 19. 21. Ver. 14. cap. 2. 3. purifying in the Refiners fire doth it not incourage yea command to conclude That we are past from Death to Life because we love c. And to strengthen in our Souls that blessed hope while we purifie our selves as he is pure and so for any other true Grace I close up this with that invincible Scripture that hath already been hinted and if truely weighed might end this Controversie 2 Cor. 13. 5. Examine your selves whether you be in the Faith prove your own selves know ye not even your own selves that Jesus Christ is in you unlesse you be Reprobates i. e. unapproved whence 1. the ordinary rule for the triall of our Faith of which it is a shame for Professors to be ignorant is the being of Christ in the Soul 2. The ordinary way for Professors to finde
whether Christ be in them is by a self-searching examination not by a waiting for the immediate invisible shining of the Spirit for its own discovery and evidence Arg. 3 A reflecting upon and reasoning from Grace for Evidence of our true enjoyment of God is but a judgeing of Gods presence by his working what absurdity or but a knowing of the Cause by the Effect and is this a strange thing I would fain know what hinders but that the Spirit may give us to see himself in his own work when as we behold the Creation and Providence of God this is that that may be known of God So the new Creation and Government within us is that that may be known of the Spirit Arg. 4 Since God is too wise a Work-man to make more work then needs why may not he make use of the Reason of man so easie and open and ready a way in this particular Case of Evidence as well as in those particulars following wherein I shall argue The Holy Ghost doth exercise the reason of man to evidence to him this state of Nature then why may he not by the same faculty Evidence to man his state of Grace These are in themselves proper contraries and both equally Relative unto man the one the depravation the other the recovery and reparation of his Nature yet we finde the first foot-steps of God for the Evidence of sinne in our first Parents trod in such a path God comes towards them to finde out and convince them of their sinne and Rebellion in eating c. How By a reasonable expostulation And hath the Spirit of Christ any other way then this according to the Gospell The Truth is my witnesse the Spirit at his comming this glorious dispensation of the Spirit shall convince the World of sinne John 16. 8. the Spirit may discover sinne long enough and I never see it unlesse it be with the eye of Reason and shew me Grace long enough and I never be comforted unlesse I see it with the same eye He shewes us the things of Christ but must not we see them too John 16. 14. else how shall we glorifie him God may accuse but he cannot convince us of sin without the enlightning of our own Reason and therefore that his ancient People might be convinced of their sinne and that he did not accuse them without a cause Come now let us reason together saith the Lord Isa 1. 18. Therefore to conclude as the Reprobate shall not be cast into Hell untill they be fully convinced of their sin by most cleare and invincible Evidence having all their Objections answered their mouths quite stopped when they have read their Debts in the Book that are in their own judgement sufficient to cast them into the Eternall Dungeon Matth. 25. 45. c. So if any of the Saints want the knowledge of the ground of Assurance while they are in the World they shall it seems with their reason enlightned by Christ at that day know it before they enter into his Kingdome Matth. 25. 37. to 40. The Holy Ghost maketh use of the reason of Man for his Conversion then why not also for his Consolation Is it not the same Object that doth convert Man to and comfort him in God On the one hand Hell and on the other hand Heaven and is it not the same Light that doth discover the same Object though for these divers Ends doth it not then require the same Organ the same Faculty Reason enlightned is the eye whereby we apprehend the terrour of Hell Law Justice c. with the glory of Heaven Grace and Happinesse and are changed in our thoughts and wayes and surely also whereby we apprehend the same Objects and our selves as freed from the one kind and interessed in the other and are ravished with joy unspeakable and glorious God is the Primum movens and he must first move our Primum mobile before the inferiour Orbes will turn towards him the will having its immediate Light and Evidence not from the Spirit of God but the mind the Candle of the Lord if the understanding be darkned it walks in darkness and seeth no light the heart is blinded but if this Candle be inlightned by the Spirit of God it is subservient not onely to the will but consequently to the whole Man in its turning from Sin and Nature to God and Grace Now the same light that doth convert the minde by Reflection doth comfort and refresh the heart The Holy Ghost doth work by our reason in the Creation of Faith then why not also for Hope and Assurance God hath provided a Saviour for Sinners the way of their Salvatian by him is beleiving in him Now that God might work up the Souls of sinners to beleive and be saved he hath ordained a Ministery hath put into its hand a word of Reconciliation to shew them the necessity and worth of a Saviour by convincing them of Sin and Righteousnesse offering them a Saviour and Life and Heaven with him will they but beleive beseeching in Christs stead that through him they would be reconciled to God and saved and all this is that he might not force but win Men to the Faith that Faith might come by Reason and in the day of Gods Power his Psal 110. People might be a willing People as we will not beleive so we cannot be assured but by Reason they are both Acts of the same Faith And now what should priviledge the reflex Act of Faith more then its direct from being beholding to Reason I know not The Scriptures say He that believeth shall be saved my reason being inlightned inabled to see the truth and stableness of the Proposition is effectually perswaded to close with this offer and to beleive But now I beleive cannot the same faculty of reason inlightned and assisted by the same Spirit reflect Consolation herefrom He that beleives shall be saved but I believe therefore I am sure I shall be saved this is the Joy of my Salvation What hinders but that the same reason that upon the perswasion of the truth of the Gospell caused me to beleive may upon the assurance of the truth of my Faith together with the veiw of the Glory of Salvation cause me to rejoyce because I did not doubt But he that beleiveth shall be saved therefore I beleived so for that I am assured I beleive I am assured of salvation and therefore am at rest What more neede of the immediate shining of the Spirit in us for Faith of Evidence then for Faith of Adherence as I reason about misery for the work of the first so I reason about happiness for the Act of the second that is the greatest difference Yea insomuch as we having assurance in Adam and not Faith Faith is the more difficult work Secondly insomuch as it being more difficult to attain to any habit then to Act from that habite when attained to act Faith of Evidence is far
have had communion with Christ in his death suffering satisfaction for my peace righteousness justification yet now I have a more immediate way to God to wit by in through the spirit without Christs mediation in his person therefore henceforth know I Christ so no more thus are both these Errours become one and one Answer may serve for both Answ O Paul might it be retorted now see your inconsiderate rashness where is that shame and sorrow for your former Prosopopeia vain it seems though so deeply resolved determinations Do you not remember your self good Paul how in 1 Cor. 2. 2. how solemnly you determined there to know nothing else but Jesus Christ and him crucified c. But let us reserve one ear unprejudiced to hear Pauls Answer Me thinks I hear him apologize after this manner Alas poor ignorant Wretches how apt to mistake weak and unadvised Babes how easily seduced and overthrown Ah foolish People who hath bewitched you Do you make no difference betwixt the knowledge of Christ after the flesh and the knowledge of Christ and him crucified as a Saviour and Mediator How unworthy of so great a trust as is committed unto me in my great Apostleship should I openly proclaim my self to God the holy Angels and Men should I thus as you would charge me basely deny my Lord and Master and cowardly withdraw my neck from his Cross Should I be but as unstable in my words resolutions as you silly Scepticks are fickle in opinion I should judge my self utterly unworthy of the name of a Christian but you may be resolved that which might have prevented such unworthy uncharitable a Censure of me and so fond a delusion of your own souls that intended nothing less then the denying and dying to the knowledge and communion with Christ in his person or Office of Mediatorship will you reade and understand the Verse but one immediately following the Text abused where I have left my acknowledgement and plain profession of Christ Jesus as Mediator of Reconciliation as a Witness for me expounding the same to the end of the Chapter concluding all out of controversie with this undeniable that Christ was made sin for us that we might be made the righteousness of God in him Did I in my former Avouchment give you any allowance for such a mistake mis-interpretation yet will ye reade on you shall therein be prevented before you have time enough to fasten such a foolish conceit in your mis-understanding But take my Reproof as precious Balm and henceforth I charge and beseech you to tremble with fear of grounding an opinion of so great importance upon one single Verse and expression without an answerable due and sufficiently serious considering the Context and Circumstances But let us reason the case a little further and is there not light enough in the same Verse at least if not fully to clear Pauls truth to convict this erroneous Mistake Henceforth saith he know we no man after the flesh yea though we have known Christ after the flesh c. Now can any man think can any that hath but half the use of his Reason imagine that there is any difference in the here twice mentioned Knowledge after the flesh the invincible meaning of Paul must needs be this We henceforth wil know no man yea nor Christ himself after the flesh So that the carnal knowledge of Christ that he here resolves against must needs be doubtless the very same that he will not take not own men in Now if Paul meant a knowing and acknowledging of Christ in his person in distinction to his spirit of Christ without as the Object of Faith to Christ within as the Author of Holiness then the same sense must be held in our or Pauls knowing of men after the flesh here also Paul then resolves it should seem according to this Errour not to know men in their persons as crucified as Saviours and Mediators but in their spirit as comforting and sanctifying And how ridiculous how absurd is this Object But it may be demanded what then is the true sense and meaning of the words viz. Know Christ after the flesh in this place Answ It might suffice for our present satisfaction and purpose to know it negatively that this is a Mistake and not the true meaning thereof Yet some affirm this knowledge here after the flesh is such as we reade in Rom. 9. 3. A knowing men as brethren and kinsmen according to the flesh So say they Paul in this place resolves not to look on men as men so much as Christians not to acquaint and sociate himself with men so much as they are related unto him according to the flesh but according to the spirit and for Christ himself for that he was being a Jew Pauls kinsman according to the flesh Paul it seems had been too apt to glory too much in his carnal relation to Christ that he came of the same race and stock with the Messias himself but Paul resolves though he have known Christ thus after the flesh yet would he know him so no more this might satisfie But there may be more found happily if we will but a little consider the Context for Paul as is most easie to observe especially throughout the whole Chapter upwards was mightily transported in a rich Contemplation of Heaven now while he was walking upon the Battlements of Heaven by faith and not by sight v. 7. he perceiving how dangerous and hurtfull this carnal distinguishing of men and Christ this claiming an outward relation and interest in them was to the truth spirit and power of Godliness he makes this Resolution Henceforth know I no man after the flesh yea though I have known Christ after the flesh yet henceforth know I him so no more This I judge to be the direct true and onely true meaning of the words and therefore he adds If any be in Christ by faith and profession let the truth thereof appear by his Renovation If any man therefore be in Christ let him be a new Creature that is the thing I will henceforth regard not any man will I henceforth look after that is in Christ by relation or outward profession alone c. unless he be a new Creature But is not this far from knowing owning or improving of Christ in his Person or Office for Peace Attonement and Satisfaction c. Yea we must be in him though not satisfie our selves with the hopes of our ingrafture by the means of any kinde of relation whatsoever into a new stock without bringing forth fruit worthy and answerable we must be in Christ and new Creatures too If any man therefore be in Christ let him be a new Creature But let us directly fix our eyes a little upon these Errours that we may see and abhorr their loathsome monstrousness Is Christ the Truth it self a Type What then is Truth Is our Rock a Shadow What then can support us Must we not believe in
c. Atlas that upholds our Heaven also But I am so well perswaded of the love of all Christians both to their Saviour and themselves that I am perswaded I need not say more in the be half of this Truth or against its Enemies Will not every stone in the spiritual Temple threaten that hand that endeavours to remove the Corner-stone And every one that bears the name of a Christian abhor and detest that wicked Engine that seeks to subvert the very foundation of Christianity O let us fear and tremble to think of laying other foundation then what is laid by the wise Master Builder Jesus Christ that Rock of Ages I apply it not but should an Angel from Heaven preach another Gospel then that which consists Gal. 1. 8. with Acts 20. 21. in repentance towards God and faith towords our Lord Jesus Christ let him be accursed rather then believed But let us sit down and consider a little and we shall hear the most absolutely necessary and immediate consequences and inferences of it discover and cry aloud against the wickedness and danger of this way and Errour which I tremble to mention for 1. It denies Christs Priestly Office for 2. It denieth Christs satisfaction to Divine Justice therefore 3. It denieth our Adoption 4. It denieth our imputative Righteousness 5. It thus puts the soul upon immediate communion with God 6. It confoundeth faith and holiness justification and sanctification All these are not onely immediately necessary inferences from the former principles in themselves but are all of them clearly hinted by the maintainers thereof as he that runs may reade Now as these race out every Letter of our Gospel so of our Names in the Book of Life also for how shall we pay our Debts without a Surety or appear before God without a Propitiation or have communion with him without a Mediator For can dry stubble embrace a consuming fire and Who can dwell with everlasting burning Are not those that walk in the way we are discovering even of all kinde of Professors the most miserable The Turk hath his Mahomet and the Jew beleives in his Messias to come but this strange Generation have cast off all notion of a Mediator as if their hinderance a moat in their eye accounting it their perfection to stand alone their onely full happiness to be taken up into the immediate enjoyment of God O how doth this way smell of Antichrist Popery gross Socinianisme yea it hath set one foot already upon the bank of Heathenisme and I fear it will not rest till it centre in Atheisme These men are gone beyond the Christian Turk or Jew they are about to shake hands with Socrates and Plato and it is much very much to be feared that their end will be to be drowned * The Ranters with some of their fore-runners in Aristotles sea and utterly lost in his * Ens entium universal being O my most dear Saviour who can choose but be zealously affected for him When I seriously think upon that heavenly glory that he was freely pleased to put off for us and in my sad Meditations become a Spectator to that matchless horrible and most inhumane Tragedy that naked Innocence acted or suffered rather upon the Stage of the World for our sakes and sins What contradiction of sinners for sinners he indured What cursings buffettings shames pains and death even from a combination of sin the World Hell and Heaven he received underwent and for no other end in the world but that he must be a Sacrifice Attonement Mediator Advocate and Saviour for us And with an eye of faith behold him maugre all to have spoiled Principalities and Powers and counting it his glory to make a shew of them openly triumphing over them as the Lord of Life and the Captain of our Salvation being made perfectly so by his Sufferings even the Author of eternal salvation to all that obey him Moreover when as I consider all this as the Result Issue Act and Decree of eternal Counsel the most markable pregnant testimony and token of the Fathers everlasting love to the World most remarkable surely that God should give his Son most pregnant also in that with him he should give us all things else as the great Promise of the Law blessed Gift of the Gospel the whole sum and substance of divine Oracles Gods whole and onely revealed will and to conclude for the Application and efficacy whereof the holy Ghost himself hath his onely business and that special Embassie and Errand from the Almighty God and the Father and Christ to the sons of men When I reade with wondering eyes this sacred Story and hear with trembling and amazed ears the Tale this Error tels us viz. That Christ is notwithstanding all this but a Type a Shadow that we must not beleive in him that there is no trusting to him depending upon him for eternal happiness that they have found out a nearer way and cut to Heaven then by him that is the Way a Truth for the Truth opposing to Christ the immediate enjoyment of God in the Spirit without him I am and I judge deservedly at a stand what to think of the Abbettors thereof For ah what a rude Affront and Contradiction is this to divine Wisdome Counsel Will and Word at once What an horrid contempt and insufferable slighting of the Fathers everlasting Grace and Love so highly commended in him Yea what an ingratefull indignity undervaluing trampling under foot the Son of God together with a most desperately wicked despite of the Spirit of Grace And to conclude by a direct refusing our own mercies thereby a most bloody and cruell destroying and ruining miraculous Grace preventing us not of our most precious and immortal Souls for ever For of how much soever punishment shall he be thought worthy that hath troden under foot the Son of God and hath counted the blood of the Covenant wherewith he was sanctified an unholy thing and hath done despite unto the Spirit of Grace Heb. 10. 29. And to add a word more the punishment of such as it will be thus heavy and sore so sure and swift also sure and inevitable for how shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation Heb. 2. 3. Swift and unexpected for such as shall bring in damnable Heresies even denying the Lord that bought them bring 2 Pet. 2. 1. upon themselves swift destruction But let this be my trust support and comfort together with all those that wait for his appearing that he that is the Lord Jesus Christ which shall be revealed from 2 Thess 1. 8 9 10. Heaven with his mighty Angels in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that obey not his Gospel shall be glorified in his Saints and admired by all us that beleive appearing able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him seeing he Heb. 7. 25. ever loveth to make intercession for us Wherefore also we
need not go beyond the materiall reall Gospel of Christ for one allegorical if this be all you seek to wit a mystery What part of the Gospell of Christ is not deep and mysticall which the Prophets of old counted worthy their inquiry and diligent search and which the intelligent Angells themselves desire to looke into 1. Pet 1. 10 11 12. But in setting my self for the defence or the Gospell that is so mightily struck at by this particular I shall bring some few Arguments for the subversion of this allegoricall way of interpreting the same First Then since that the immediate end and undertaking of the Gospell is for the advancement of Christ both in his Flesh and Spirit together for both our Justification and Sanctification and comfort I desire to be informed whether this way will lead us to an allegory in the former onely or in the later also If in onely one I desire to know the reason of the others exemption But if in the Spirit and Sanctification and comfort as well as in the flesh of Christ and our Justification then my request is what may be the allegory of Sanctification and comfort what is the Spirit of the Spirit But we may be wholly drawn out of this way by the strength of those following Arguments The first is taken from the Author the first and great Preacher of the Gospell to the Sons of men Now we read Heb. 2. 3. that it was at first preached by the Lord himself Moses indeed may be the Minister of types and shadowes but when Moses Antitype the Prophets which the Lord shall raise up Acts 3. like unto Moses he shall doubtlesse bring into the World the truth and substance with him The Son himself shall whatever the servant hath done declare his Fathers minde cleerely and plainly according as our Saviour himself assureth Yee are my freinds for all things that I have heard of my Father I Jo. 15. 15. have made known unto you to which we may heare his Disciples and Freinds ecchoing back an answer Loe now speakest Jo. 16. 27. thou plainly and no parable i. no allegory for though the Law was given by Moses yet Grace and Truth came by Jesus Christ Joh 1. 17. The second Argument against this Allegoricall way of expounding the Gospell is taken from the matter thereof The mediate sense and substance of the Gospell Viz. The way and meanes of fallen mans recovery This was first revealed in the first promise as man received it in the serpents curse the seed of the Woman shall breake the serpents head So much of this as was preached before was Gospell this is the Epitomy of that Gospell that is now more fully and clearely revealed to the World which is truly the truth and not an allegory But how is Christ to break the serpents head onely in the spirit surely as the seed of the Woman also who is as distinguished from the spirit the way the truth and the life as Joh. 14. Preist Prophet and King plainly and really so He that came to seek and to save that which was lost is the onely saviour but Christ in his person as well as in his spirit came to seek and to save that which was lost therefore he is as in both the onely saviour whose spirit as it is a spirit of Life so his flesh Joh. 6. 55. is meate indeed and his Blood drinke indeed i. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 truly and really not allegorically The last is taken from the manner of the delivering of the Gospell to us 1. by our Saviour himself the truth who cannot ly he that eats my Flesh and Joh. 6. 40. 54. drinkes my blood not he that seeks for an allegoricall but metaphoricall meaning in this he that seeth the son and beleeveth on him hath everlasting life and I will raise him up at the last day And secondly by Paul c. 1 Cor. 15. at the beginning which may serve for all Brethren saith he I declare unto you the Gospell which I preached unto you which also you have received and wherein you stand by which also you are saved Well now what is this Gospell to end all controversie verse 3. I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received how that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures that he was buried and rose again according to the scriptures c. Thus we preached you beleived were saved and the truth beleived is no more an allegory then the end therof salvation but all in plainness of speech not in mysteriousness in the simplicity of the truth not with double meaning and in the demonstration of the spirit notallegorically But I am jealous over you with a godly Jealousy fearing lest by any meanes as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty so your mindes should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ 2 Cor. 11. 2 3. But Caveat Emptor for who ever deals with this opinion is miserably deceived She windes up all Religion to the airy Pinacle of towering speculation and there fairely promiseth the discovery of the glory of Heaven the new Jerusalem but in the end this is all it receives at her hand even to be cast down thence into a troublesome sea of uncertainties fallibilities absurdities and what not this spirit of theirs blowes up a specious amiable bubble but if you once but close with it it immediately desolves and vanishes into a meere and empty nothing lay but once a side the literall sense of the Word of God and let the allegorical passe for Authentical there must needs be admitted and that unavoidably as severall mindes of God as there are various Phansies and different apprehensions of men in the world every ones spirit will coin a new mystery Divinity Quot homines tot sententiae what divisions distractions confusions will follow hereupon we can hardly agree about the literall O how shall we then differ about this mysterious Allegoricall Truth and Gospell Methinks and truly I averr it with a minde unprejudiced there glides a perceivable though silent stream through every channel of this Error into the sea of Rome And especially in the case in hand It will have the Scriptures universally allegoricall so will the Papists and as the Papists descend below Scripture to unwritten traditions so this way ascends above the Scriptures into unwritten mysteries The worst of the Papists have said the Gospell was written not to rule our faith but to be ruled by it calling it a nose of wax a dumbe judge c. And doth not this way of allegorizing Scripture speake aloud all this And blush not to say that the Scripture is fitted to the time and variably understood the sense thereof being one while this and another while that according as it pleaseth the spirit to change its dictates as the Papist according as the Church is pleased to change her judgment that is all the difference and
the punishment Lam. 3. of his sin The consequence is cleare as the Sun for what the Spirit hath revealed to us we cannot have an ignorant unbeleif thereof We are to beleive every Truth that God hath revealed to the World in Scripture But there are many Truths in the Scripture that the Spirit hath not yet revealed to most if to any Therefore we are to beleive more Truth and Scripture then the Spirit hath yet revealed to us The Proposition is clear because all revealed Truth is to be beleived First by that Law of Reason that is implanted in every man by Nature Secondly by the Law of God that condemneth every spirit as foolish and bewitched that obeyeth not the Truth in believing of it Gal. 3. 1. But now how shall we prove the Assumption to them that deny the Scripture viz. that there is more Truth in Scripture then the Spirit hath yet revealed to any They will be forced to grant it will they but yeild a little to consult their own experience for they will acknowledge that there are some that are more enlightened inspired with the spirit of Truth then others even among themselves Now that revelation that hath honored them above and beyond their Brethren was either made known by a spirit of Truth or Error but they not acknowledging the later of these then that they have received from the Spirit of Truth must needs be Truth and that may be the Truth for their sufficient conviction that is not revealed by the Spirit to many There is some Truth in Scripture that is not yet revealed to some men all the Truth in Scripture ought to be beleived by all men therefore men ought to beleive more Scripture then the Spirit hath yet made clear and manifest to them But a word to hint at the absurdity and danger of this Opinion and I shake hands yea wash my hands of this And first we must needs infer that there is no sin * Ignorantia Juris of ignorance can possibly be committed for if I am bound to beleive no more then the Spirit doth reveal I can be ignorant of nothing that I ought to know for whatsoever the Spirit doth reveal I must needs know There can be no sin of unbeleif for so far as the Spirit perswades and enlightens I must and cannot but assent There can be no actual sin at all among the Heathens for they either have the Spirit of Christ or not The first is too absurd to be imagined Then if they have not the Spirit they cannot have the Law revealed to them by it therefore the Law concerneth them not and where there is no Law there is no Transgression The Man of sin himself as so cannot sin i. against the Gospel the Saints or Christ since he is not perswaded by the Spirit of Truth that these are true Neither do I well conceive how the People of God can sin either for so far as they receive the Truth from the Spirit so far do they not obey it and no further are they bound to regard it Or to conclude if the Saints can sin the Saints it seems are the onely sinners in the World upon this account However men may wallow and tumble in the grossest prophaneness and yet not lose their Cloak The Spirit hath not revealed it to me it will be said I am not yet convinced that what I do is sinfull or evil And Happy thrice happy are ye blinde and ignorant Indians rise up and cal this way above all other blessed it freeth you from sin and punishment also for where there is no Conviction of spirit there is no Law and where there is no Law there is no Transgression and where there is no sin there is no punishment As this Opinion lays a good Foundation for sin so for Ignorance and Error also Well might the Papist say that Ignorance is the Mother of Devotion it being so good a Preservative against sin and wickedness And for Error this will lead us to deny Jesus Christ and God himself the Resurrection of the Body Immortality of the Soul Heaven Hell and worse if possible and bring a man safely off and free from any sin or check upon this account plea ground and warrant I am not yet convinced hereof by the Spirit of God And to conclude it doth plainly levell the holy Bible with any other Book whatsoever whether godly or profane and make the Word of God of no better Authority then they which even the very very worst of which I am bound to beleive so far as the Spirit I mean by Scriptures shall convince and assure me of the truth thereof And yet which I greive to think and tremble to write this is a most commonly received Opinion among us in this Age. Ah! let us take heed of loosing that if such Errors as these once spread and prevail wherein our very Souls are bound up Religion it self CHAP. VIII Of the Scripture as it is the Rule of Faith WE now shal pass on in the defence of the Scripture to consider it respectively to our use thereof first altogether in the bulk whole therof as denied by this error in these two assertions 1. That the Scripture or Bible is not to be the Rule of Faith Page 128. 2. Nor the Judge and triall of the spirits page 66. line 2. 3. page 127. Both these are also known to every one that hath any knowledge of popish tenets to be ranke Popery The difference lies only in the different use hereof the Jesuist using them to advance his Pope and the men of this Errour making them a mean to carry on the designe of their spirit but of them in order Now in answer to the first viz. The deniall of the Scriptures to be the rule of Faith these popish assertions are found in the Jesuites Books Namely That the Gospell was written not to rule our Faith but to be ruled by it That it receiveth all the Authority it hath from the Church And that we must live more according to the Authority of the Church then Scripture c. Now may we but call the Church here the Pope and the Pope the Spirit a most easie mistake and in these and many other particulers the Abbettors of the Errour we are disputing against do willingly bow do obeysance to his holiness if not even fall down and kisse his Toe But there being nothing to be brought for this Errours upholding that I can think of at present that hath not already The truth proved received an answer upon an other occasion before I shall immediately betake my self for the strength and establishment of the contrary affirmative viz. That the Word or Scripture is to be the rule of our Faith For First we have cleere and pregnant scriptuâ—e for it 2. Tim 3. 15. The scriptures are able to make us wise unto salvation through the Faith that is in Christ Jesus where observe 1. That Christ
is here held out to be the object of Faith Faith the prime meanes of our salvation and the Scripture the way rule and guide of Faith The practice of this hath attained an honorable record of the men of Berea the Holy Ghost still testifying that they of Berea were more noble then others even in this for that they would not give credit or Faith to the truths delivered by the Apostles themselves further then they made and found the word of Scripture to be the rule thereof they searching the scriptures daily whether these things were so Acts 18. 11. But the men we speake of while they winde up all Religion and rules of Faith into their unadvised presuming spirit what do they less so heinously obnoxious they are to the way of the spirit of truth then to be wise above that which 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is written But besides divine Authority seconded also as might be abundantly instanced if occasion did require with the numerous Testimony of the Spirit of God in Holy men of all ages plaine reason proves it viz. That the Word of God or Scripture is the rule of Faith 1. That is and only is the rule of Faith that is of infallible truth But the Scripture is and only is of infallible truth it being the word and minde of truth Therefore the Scripture undoubtedly is and only is the rule of Faith Truth being the proper immediate object of Faith it must needs be the rule Rectum norma sui obliqui therof i. of that that is to be beleived For truth or what ever is streight and right is the rule and measure both of it selfe and that that is Erronious and crooked The Rule of Faith must be certaine and known for if it be not certaine it is no rule at all And if it be not known it is no rule to us But nothing is more certaine nothing is more known then the Holy Scriptures contained in the writings of the Prophets and Apostles wherefore the sacred Scripture is the rule of Faith most certaine and most safe And for the case in hand it is worth our notice that the Scriptures must needs be better known then the spirit in some cases as namely where it is received where it speaketh plainly and the question is concerning the spirit These are Bellarmines own Reasonings not against us but Libertines relying upon Revelations which as they will serve to condemn the Scripture-blaspheming-Papists out of their own mouthes so also to confute our Anti-scripturists in this particular These things are written notwithstanding that we might have the certainty of that wherein we are instructed and that we might beleeve in Jesus and in beleeving have Life Eternal But how many absurdities and dangerous Danger consequences are the issue of the deniall hereof It followes 1. That the scripture is not the word of God it is all one in effect to say so and to deny it to be the rule of Faith for that that is the Word i. the will sense and truth of God revealed must needs be the rule of Faith And if the scripture be not the rule of Faith it may not be received as the Word of God for as we see God by the eye of reaeson in the World through that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his Creation and Providence so with the eye of Faith alone in the Holy scriptures as he is there revealed to us by his Prophets and Apostles Thus 2. It robs the Lord of his infinite Glory and injuriously strips the World of the greatest Blessing wherewith ever God in blessing blessed it the scriptures for as to God they are the greatest outward pledge of his admirable favour and as to us the best yea the only ordinary way and meanes of heavenly light life and happiness To refuse the scripture as to the rule of Faith it must of necessity either expose us to the folly of acknowledging unwritten Traditions and to fall professed Papists or worse to the danger of waiting and attending on immediate Revelations and arise to Familisme But since the way of this Errour doth directly lead to the later of these we have a considerable price put into our hand to purchase though short yet seasonable digression touching Revelations of this Quere Qu. Is it not lawfull in these dayes of light to expect Revelations Answ The word Revelation is used in the scripture in the good sense but such Revelations as either take away from or add to the Scriptures and such Revelations as claime to be immediate may not be expected And such are the Revelations we now speake of Such as derogate from i. deny or contradict any part of the scripture is utterly unlawfull and ridiculous and cannot possibly be of the spirit of God For observe When there was but part of the Word express and extant and God shewed at any time by revealing his minde to the Prophets his intention to add an increase and inlargement towards the decreed perfection of the Holy Writ He never argued so much former improvidence or present contradiction to himselfe as by the now reigning spirit of truth to charge the other truth that had been revealed before by the same spirit to be false and Erronious And even as Gods word of six severall daies in that most admirable frame and fabrik of the World doth sing and set forth the praise of the Glory of Divine Wisdome with the sweetest Harmony even so doth the glorious building of scripture though the stones thereof were laid at sundry times by severall instruments and in diverse manners That Land is not surely the Finger of God that endeavours to demolish it yea or to take down a stone thereof But this Errour would remove the very corner stone and with violent hands labours every way to bury the beauty of this building in the ruines thereof denying not only the Word to be the rule of Faith but the triall of Faith at all yea Faith it selfe and Christ himself c. and almost what ever the scriptures affirme unlawfull abominable Revelations For I protest saith our Saviour unto every man that heareth the Words of the Prophesie of this Booke that if any man shall diminish of the Words of the Prophesie of this Booke God shall take away his part out of the Booke of Life and out of the holy City the place you so much boast in and from these things that are written in this Book Rev. 22. 19. That Revelation that adds to the word is as impious unwarrantable also The top stone is laid the work is finished the whole Will and Minde of God is already revealed to us in the scriptures and we may looke for waite for no more Johns writings contemning every thing to be known to the end of the World even till he which testifieth these saith surely I come quickly c. Rev. 22. 20. And yet this Errour will expect more truths yet the scripture being not the rule
neither the spirit infuseth nothing into us while we pray that we had not some kinde of knowledg of before as the spirit in begetting a habit of praier in us at the first it brings things to our knowledge So in the very exercise it brings things to our remembrance viz. Our sins wants c. Gods Fulnesse Goodnesse and promises c. for petition 2. Our mercies priviledges hopes experiences c. For thanksgiving so teaching us how to pray 2. The spirits Office is to assist us in Prayer as well as to teach us to pray bringing things to our sense bearing up our infirmities So stirring up our affections to be carried up to God with our heart might and soul in a Heavenly powerfull importunity that the spirit as a spirit of Praier doth not any way incourage our expectation of an immediate Revelation the spirit only helping our infirmities For we know not what we should pray for as we ought therefore he directeth us the spirit himself making intercession for us with groanings which must be by us though they cannot be uttered Rom 8. 26. Obj. But holy men of God spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost 2. Pet. 1. 21. Answ Those holy men of God were the men that God made speciall choise of by them to leave his Scripture in the World in so much that had God revealed himself immediately to them it left us no advantage to expect the like The end of all such extraordinary Revelations viz. a visible word to leave Joh. 15. 22. the word without excuse being now attained 2. But remember that these were the men the Prophets whereby God in times past spake unto our Fathers in diverse manners How we have already found and cleared that these diverse manners were all of them meanes and such as stood betwixt a mediate Revelation and an immediate inspiration 3. Lastly Let us consider the Phraze a little neerer it is said they were moved 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is not said they were inspired Not inspired that they themselves might know it but moved that they might declare it to others and moved in their declaration thereof They were moved i. 1. by Impulsion 2. Guidance As a Scrivener moves his Schollars hand to the paper first and then guides the hand in writing thereupon that it may write and write true So these holy men of God spake and wrote as they were moved by the holy Ghost 1. to speake and write Secondly In speaking and writing so that they could not choose but declare and rightly and truely declare the things that they had seen and heard So the blessed Apostles the great and honorable Pen-men of the Gospell had in a more especiall manner the performance of that promise the Holy Ghost shall teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance whatsoever I have said unto you in that their great undertaking But were they not rather moved guided to and in then immediately inspired with the infallible spirit in their glorious Work but in what I have here written concerning the Spirit I leave with submission to wiser and better judgments and pass on to CHAP. IX Of the Word as Judge of Spirits THe fellow of what hath been lately handled comming now to triall is That the Word of God or the holy Scriptures Error is not the Judge or Triall of Spirits This is a Papisticall Tenet Toridem verbis Arg. Now the only Argument that I finde for this part is because it is imagined that thus we set or advance the letter above the Spirit The Judge as so being ever above the Prisoner which we rank into mood and figure thus That which sets the Letter above the Spirit is not to be allowed But that which makes the Word the Judge of the Spirit sets the letter above the spirit Therefore that which makes the word the Judge of the Spirit is not to be allowed Answ The second proposition in answer hereunto is denied by distinguishing as 1. There is a judging or condemning and a judging of or thinking or conceiving of things or persons Now we must be advised that it is not said that the word is to judge the spirit but to judge of the spirit though the first hath its truth and place 2. There is a vertuall and a reall Judge The Law is the vertuall Judge It with a secret kind of vertue even of and in it self condemning the guilty and accquitting the innocent aforehand as it is the rule and square whereby the reall Judge doth actually measure the actions of men and in order to his last and determinate sentence judge of them but observe this judging of may as well precede acquittance as judgment or condemnation And to apply the word or Scriptures in the present sense is not the reall but the vertuall judge i. the Law the rule and measure whereby we judge of our own or others spirits we our selves or others that cal our spirits in question being rather Judges Obj. But thus we go about and is not that worse to lift up men above the spirit of God Answ The answer hereunto will bring us to the nick of the very businesse for we must here be mindefull that the spirit that is now upon the stage is not known but doubted for that which we have the knowledg of what need we put upon tryall Indeed upon assurance of the truth and Divinity of the spirit we speake of the word cannot properly be called the Judge and Triall of it but rather its Proofe and Evidence But as our Spirits are suspitious questionable so only we judge of and try them by Scripture the truth the touch-stone The Law being not made for a righteous man Yet if a righteous man fall under the shadow of Suspition the Law must try and cleere him He is not tried for judgment but satisfaction he is not tried as a good and righreous man but as one that is feared doubted to be an evill doer The Law being made for man and not man for the Law it is inferiour to him yea even his servant in this respect as it serveth to try and judge of suspitious and doubted men No more is the word above but a Servant to the spirit as it is the Judge and Triall of suspitious spirits Moreover 2. The word doth never try any spirit in it self but in its effects it doth properly therefore not judge of the spirit but as it trieth its effects and judgeth of them We finding our waies our thoughts to be truth conclude therefrom that they are guided and acted by the spirit of truth we by the Scriptures likewise trying and measuring mens opinions and practises do thus consequently and accidentally only judge of the spirit Lastly While we make the word of God the Judge and Triall of the spirit we try the spirit only by the word as its own effect and whether it be unreasonable to judge of the fire by its heat the
Law and to the Testimony Now if but part of the Minde of God now revealed to the World was sufficient for Gods People in these former daies is not the whole sense and truth of God both in Law and Gospel sufficient for us when as we have so much of written word let us not be so foolish as to be wise above it our Saviour our King commands the like therefore upon us that live under the Gospell Search the Scriptures Joh. 5. 39. The whole Chapter argueth the wicked infidelity of the Jews against Christ himself who did not only doubt of his spirit but said in plain tearmes he was a blasphemer and in any other place that he was acted assisted by the Joh. 5. 18. Prince of Devils the spirit of Belzebub Yet Christ will have his owne spirit tried even by scripture search the scriptures to the Law and to the Testimony your Law is my Testimony they are they that testifie of me I protest to every one that shall add to the Words of this book I will add all the curses that Rev. 22. are written in it Now if God hath commanded this way he hath surely intended it if it be the way of God surely then it is the way and we may conclude it in divine authority to be truth also viz. That the word of scripture is the judge and triall of spirits 3 From example that way that Christ and his Apostles did try and judge of spirits cleere the truth and discover Errour by must needs be the best and surest way But that way that these walked in Mat. 21. 42. 22. 29. Luke 4. 1. Joh. 7. 42. Acts 17. 2. 18. 28. for this end was the written word which must needs be therefore the best and surest way 4 From Divine Testimony 2 Tim. 3. 16. 17. Framed thus that which is able to make the man of God perfect and throughly furnished c. is a sufficient good Judge and triall of spirits But the Scriptures are able to make the man of God perfect c. therefore the Scriptures are a sufficient good Judge and triall of spirits The major must needs be granted as the minor is unquestionable for it most properly belonging to the man of God or a Minister of Christ to try the spirits whether they be of God it being a necessary qualification in him and an essential part of his ministerial perfection to be able to convince Gainsayers if the Tit. 1. 9. Scriptures be not found sufficient for this it cannot make him perfect and throughly furnisht to every good work But doubtless All Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable to teach to improve to correct and to instruct in righteousness that the man of God may be perfect and throughly furnished unto every good work From divine encouragement that which the holy Ghost hath not onely appointed commanded to be the judge and triall of spirits in general but hath also highly and honorably commended to all future posterity in holy Writ for the judging and trying of himselfe must needs be the Judge and triall of spirits The Assumption is most clearly found Acts 18. 11. where we have it not onely related not barely commended but highly honoured and honorably recorded for an act of a truly and bravely noble spirit that they searched the Scriptures whether those things were so that they would not receive any truth from Paul himself yea the Spirit of God in Paul without searching the Scriptures making the Scriptures the Rule Judge and triall thereof How easily then may we conclude that the Scriptures are the judge and triall of all other spirits unless we will deny divine truth divine commands divine examples divine authority and divine encouragement and invitation But this Branch will appear more worthily cut off if we will but a little Danger of the Error consider what wilde and dangerous fruit it bears For If this be concluded that the holy Scripture is not the judge and triall of spirits we strip our selves of all possible means for this important and most weighty end Once it is our duty to take heed what we hear to try all things yea and expresly to try the spirits John 4. 1. Doth God command his Children to make him Brick without straw It is their duty totry the spirits and have they no way left no means of obedience Dearly beloved beleive not every spirit but try the spirits whether they be of God I desire my candid Reader to bear with a short Digression for the opening of this Text. We finde the holy Ghost hath not onely laid this Command upon us negatively Beleive not every spirit and positively but Try the spirits but hath also pressed this Doctrine with a Reason or Motive seconding that with Directions respectively The Reason why we should try the spirits is immediately subjoyned viz. For many false Prophets are gone out into the world The fals and heretical Prophets go out into the World but the true ones are sent for how shall they preach Rom. 10. except they be sent But this Motive here hath three steps in it whereon we might ascend to obedience There are false Prophets as well as true and therefore try c. There are men abroad that bearing the name of Prophets though false carry Lies in their right hand that carry on Errour very dexteriously and thou maist if thou take not good heed if thou do not try before thou trust thou maist happily shake such a hand therefore Try the spirits There are many false Prophets as they are deceitfull in quality so numerous in quantity he that walketh in a place over-crept with many Snakes Adders c. will he not take heed be very carefull watchfull over every step he treads Now are there not many Wolves in Sheeps cloathing many Snakes and Serpents under the hearbs in Gods Church Garden Take heed therefore Try therefore c. Many false Prophets are gone out into the World the Plot to deceive is not onely laid but executing and that not in private or secret only but publickly openly the Deceivers very cunning or the Times most corrupt Many false Prophets are gone out into the World therefore beleive not every spirit but try the spirits whether they be of God Quest But how shall we try the spirits Answ There are Rules sufficient in the Word of God and amongst the rest Saint John hath left us two or three here as being more seasonable for those Times and happily not unsuitable for ours For Hereby ye shall know the spirit of Error every spirit that denieth that Christ that is come in the flesh is not of God but this the spirit of Antichrist who is already in the World Vers 3. Whosoever heareth not us i. doth not with Faith and Conscience receive the Word whether written or preach't is not of God for hereby know we the spirit of Truth and the spirit of Error Vers 6. He that loveth
not knoweth not God i. He that doth censoriously uncharitably contemn or condemn his Brethren doth not shew himself by love and the carriages of love knoweth not God for God is love Vers 8. Quest But what need of these Rules Is not the spirit of Truth in it self sufficient to discover Error and Heresie I answer Answ Though I have already before sufficiently spoke to immediate Revelations of the spirit I adde that the light of the Text doth clear the contrary for who were they to whom John writeth Were they not such as had the Spirit of God Vers 4. Yet this command of trying the spirits reacheth and immediately falleth on them as if most fit and properly convenient for such as have the spirit to try the spirits though they are Children of Light they cannot immediately discern betwixt things that differ but these must use means for the exercise of their spirit of discerning these must try the spirits Quest But those spirits which are of God have not they sufficient Light with them to discover themselves Answ No not immediately for we must try the spirits whether they be of God if of God we must know them to be so by triall and examination But it is now high time to shake hands with that Text and to weigh the Consequence of this bold Deniall of the Word of God to be the judge and triall of spirits For then Thou canst not possibly convince another of the Error of his spirit upon good Grounds What course wilt thou take with such a spirit Wilt thou tel him that thou art assured that he is in an Error And will not he answer with assurance as stout that he is in the truth And if thou wouldst convince him by reasoning the Case can this be done without some outward Rule and Ground to which both parties acknowledging it Umpire must make their Appeal Now this outward third this Rule Judge Umpire must of necessity be the Word of God or some humane Tradition The Word of God is silenced in the Case by this same spirit and what a Popish Absurdity followeth A man of an erroneous spirit the Word of God not being his triall cannot possibly convince himself of Error upon good Grounds For what shal be the word or Rule of Truth for his instruction reproof conviction if the Word of God be not The spirit that is undoubtedly true But then I demand how shall we know that spirit that is of Truth to be so Or since None know the things of a man but the spirit of a man that is in him How shall I know what is the truth of such a spirit of truth in any man but by his word alone and now is not the word of Man preferred above the Word of God The Word of God must not and must the word of man be the judge and triall of truth and spirits The word of a frail and fallible man exalted above the Word of the true and infallible God The word of a private single man take up the place and Office of the publique Word of God that hath been so highly honored and had in so famous acknowledgment and credit by all religious holy men of all Ages successively Profanum vulgus this way speaks every man true and God alone a Lyar Let God arise and let his Enemies be scattered May not the Word in this use laid aside every man make his own spirit to be the Rule and Standard of all Truth and Faith While one more presumptuous then the rest intrudeth his Tenets for Truth another bringeth in his so a third so a fourth c. Every man self-conceited beleiving his own way and opinion to be truth why may not every man claim the same priviledge By what Law is he forbidden The Law of Gods Word that is repeal'd the Law of spirits they are all equal How shall we now be reconciled What can end the Controversie Whom shall we hear Whom follow How shall we become of one minde one Faith What Town-clerk can allay this Hubburl Confusion Disturbance and make Peace and Union Either every man must yeild retreat draw back to himself into his own opinion going away quickly guided by his own spirit the blinde corrupted Dictates of decayed Nature or by a proceeding and that of necessity either by a Sword or Vmpire First by the Sword one urging thou shalt yeild to me another threatning subscribe to me a third swearing you both are heretical and I am alone in truth you both must and shall be of my way c. untill a Bacillous Argument end the Controversie the strongest arm be the best spirit and the Sword hath cut and decided the matter Or secondly by an Vmpire all pitching upon one to mediate betwixt them to end and reconcile their Differences to whom they must give all power and soveraignty to command them Truth Peace and Union thus creating to themselves a Pope and themselves Papists But to prevent all this let us hold-fast what we have received that the Word of God is both the Rule of Faith and the judge and triall of spirits CHAP. X. Of the Word as profitable for Instruction HAving reconciled the spirit to its Word whether taken absolutely or respectively to our use in the whole body or bulk thereof we now have occasion to make peace betwixt the same spirit and some special parts or particular uses of the same Word for this spirit that claimes to be the Spirit of God denieth the Word to be any way profitable either for instruction obedience or consolation in its Doctrine Commands or Promises First then it denieth the Word to be profitable in its Doctrine for our teaching and instruction Now the Scripture False rest pag. 45. l. 14. saith he doth not reveal Christ within any man his sense must be that the Scripture is not the means appointed or made use of by God for the spiritual teaching of the soul of man This being so general to the particulars behinde we shall have direct and just occasions of Answer hereunto in answering to them yet for present satisfaction I make a Proposal of these two Queres If the Word of God is not a means to reveal Jesus Christ within any man what then is meant by such Attributes of it as are found Heb. 4. 12. The Word of God is lively and mighty in operation and sharper then any two edged sword and entereth through even to the dividing of the soul and of the spirit and of the joynts and of the marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and of the intents of the heart we say not the Word without the spirit but yet the spirit with the Word doth according to most sure and frequent experience all whatever we here have read therefore it is otherwhere called the Sword of the Spirit Eph. 6. 17. and what cannot that do when set home by such a hand Yea the weakness of God is stronger then men but now the
Word and Gospel is the power of God unto salvation spirit and life and directly the means of sanctification so called and acknowledged by truth it self John 17. 17. Sanctifie us through thy truth thy Word is truth But Then if the spirit be indifferent with respect to the Word and other means which is your most pleasing and acceptable sense how fals it out that the Church of God is onely found where the Gospel dwels What reason can be given why God hath not an equal number and share of Professors among the Indians Is the spirit free yet surely it doth prize value and countenance that air to live and breathe in much more that is fill'd not to say blessed and purified with the sound of the Gospel A general darkness we see covereth the People where the Oracles of God give no advantage while the Land of Goshen is full of light But we have here most room and occasion to take notice and clear that Text on which indeed hang both the Law and the Prophets of Anti-scripturisme Obj. Some men do acknowledge the Scriptures are used to teach us our Rudiments and beginnings of the knowledge of Christ but this Milk is for Babes and strong men must have stronger meat when they have received the spirit once they put away these childish things to live above the Scriptures and harden themselves in such a practice as this upon that notable Scripture 2 Pet. 1. 19. We have also a more sure word of Prophesie to the which ye do well that ye take heed as unto a Light that shineth in a dark place untill the day dawn c. Hence say they we did take heed to Scriptures while we were ignorant untill we received the spirit but now what need have we thereof this place of Scripture it self inviting us to take no more heed thereto Answ This Text beareth to many weak sighted and prejudiced Christians a very fair gloss for the thing pretended But could we but stay a little upon it and take its genuine sense along with us we should certainly understand and know it to be otherwise There are two gross mistakes committed in this same fallacious construction of the words this way The first may be occasioned by the pointing of the words Let us leave out the Comma at the word Place read the words thus We have a sure word of Prophesie whereunto ye do well that ye take heed so far we both agree but these men would construe next untill the day dawn c. but upon what account let us reade construe and understand them as they lie in the Verse Whereunto ye do well that ye take heed as unto a light that shineth in a dark place untill the day dawn c. Which words are not to limit the time how long but to describe the manner how we ought to take heed It is not we must take heed unto this Prophesie till the day dawn but to it as a light that shineth in the dark till the day dawn The second and more dangerous misconstruction and mistake is of the sense of the very termes themselves they reade the words as a Collation between the whole Book of Scripture and the coming of the spirit and indeed it is onely of the Law and the Prophets and the coming of Christ as the Context doth most clearly manifest The Prophesie of old shining in those Dayes that were dark till the Day not properly of the spirit but of Christ did dawn i. till the Gospel for Christ is called a Sun the Light of the Gentiles at whose coming into the World The day spring from on Luke 1. ult high did visit us And the Times and Dispensation of the Gospel the Day and the Children of the Gospel Children of the Light and of the Day God 1 Thess 5. 8. Ephes 5. 8. that commanded Light out of Darkness shining thence in our hearts to give us the Light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. 2 Cor. 4. 6. Therfore this is the sum of the Apostles sense in that place he having given them a glimpse of the Vision wherewith he was blessed with Christ on the Mount in vers 16 17 18. He seemeth in vers 19. somewhat fearfull least he should by this means have stirred up a hankering in their mindes after such Visions to the weakening of their heed and respect to the Writing of the Prophets and therefore thus addes We have a more sure word of Prophesie More sure i not more true in it self but as to you which you have means of more assurance of having been a long time received for the Word of God c. whereunto ye do well that ye take heed and not to slacken your faith or heed thereunto any thing said by me of my Vision notwithstanding but least they should err on the other hand and prize the Law and the Prophets above the Light of the glorious Gospel he addeth further whereunto ye do well that ye take heed but you must heed it no otherwise but as a Light that shineth in a dark place before the day or untill the day dawn the Dayes of the Gospel being Dayes of greater Light then the Dayes of the Prophets yet not to undervalue these Prophesies neither we must know this first No Prophesie Vers 20. in the Scripture is of any private Interpretation though we must look upon them as shining in a dark place untill the day dawn yet must we bear respect and heed thereto as unto the Word of God also For the Prophesie came not in old time by the will of man but holy Vers 21. men of God spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost And now what advantage have any from hence for the Deniall of the Gospel or to make the Word of God of none effect for our teaching CHAP. XI Of the Scripture as profitable in its commands for obedience THis Error would strike at the very Majesty of God and his divine Authority in the holy Scriptures and therefore sticks not to deny the Commands thereof they being not by any to be heard or hearkened to as the voice of God And this I conceive upon a double respect as they look to the wicked and unregenerate world or relate to the godly and spiritual Church and upon this dilemma because the commands of Scripture cannot come in upon us at this or that door they must be shut out Reas 1 With respect to men unregenerate they imply the command is vain such having no power to obey it and God cannot inforce or intend it to them who doth nothing in vain Reas 2 And with relation to men regenerate the command is needless also they having the spirit the Law within them written in their hearts there is left no need no use of the letter or the Law without As the natural man receiveth no help so the man that is spiritual hath neither helpe nor need of
our Soules c. Though we walk through the valley of the shadow of death let us fear no evill concluding thence with the Psalmist that surely goodnesse and mercy Psal 21 shall follow us all our daies and we shall dwell in the house of the Lord for ever 4. And to conclude what is reckoned by God as a more hainous aggravation of the sin of unbleife or mistrust of providence then this means and help of experience for which to passe by many let us fix our serious eye and thought upon that notable Testimony recorded by David against the People of Israell with whom because they beleeved not in God nor trusted in his salvation though he had commanded the Clouds from Heaven above and given them of the Corn of heaven c. Therfore Psa 78. 21 22. 23. 24. the Lord was wroth and a fire was kindled against Jacob and anger also came up against Israell Which is aptly appliable to us in the daies of the Gospell For if we sleight the Experiences of mercy and deliverance hardning our hearts after Heb. 3. 4. Ca. this sinfull similitude according to the judgment of the Author to the Hebrews we shall also fall after the same example of unbeleife chap. 4. 11. CHAP. XVIII Of the spirit of Christ as the Soules immediate Rest and Evidence WE have at length dispatched this Errour on the absolute consideration of it Wherin as you have if very busy to oppose the spirit to its effects cause word Ministry and witnesse so you have us as carefull to make and keep an answerable Peace and Concord betwixt them We are now ascended to the Bench that having called this exorbitant spirit to its last triall we might answerably passe a sinall judgment and sentence upon it But as before we have found it erroneous and and guilty in an absolute capacity so the triall of it here is as it is respective unto its speciall end as a Rest and Evidence The end and conclusion of this Way and Errour is that since all the fore-handled The Errour particulers are but false and unwarrantable means and helps c. The spirit immediate and as alone is the only all-sufficient means to the Soul for all ends and purposes whatsoever but especially fort its Rest and Evidence The specialty subjoyned as being neerer to the shadow of scripture and reason and more dearly imbraced commended by my Antagonists then any and all other of the uses of their spirit I shall cheifely and only question here viz. Whether the spirit be alone and immediately the only all-sufficient evidence of it self or Gods favour to us Though the vanity hereof hath been discovered all along while the right way of means hath been cleered and confirmed in every particuler of it yet my present undertaking shall more directly demonstrate the same and condemn it first even out of the mouth of that very Medium and argument as Umpire betwixt us that this way it self hath chosen and every False rest Pag. 90. 30. and many other places where appealed to against us viz. that is not to be rested upon as an infallible Evidence that may be either true or false Which Medium we grant could the false and erroneous assumption viz. that the truth of our Evidence is not knowable have been made good would have undeniably concluded against us that the best of our Evidence is but fallible and in their sense a false Rest. But as we have fully vindicated the truth of our against the spite and power of this by them abused argument so we shall by the light of the same reflected upon them plainly manifest the fallibility and weakness of this their Evidence The Argument may be thus framed That which for ought we can possibly 1. Argument against the spirits immediate witnesse gather may be true or false cannot be an infallible and undoubted Evidence But the spirit as alone and without the use of any means and considered abstractedly from its effects for ought we can possibly know may be true or false Therefore the spirit as alone without use of any means c. Cannot be infallible and undoubted Evidence There is nothing here questionable but the second proposition viz. that the spirit as alone without use of any means abstracted from all its effects may for ought we can possibly know be true or false which is also cleer from scripture and reason according to scripture 1. First These direct and most visible inferences from 1. John 4. 1. c. Might wholy satisfie as 1. There are false as wel as true spirits 2. The false as well as the as good and true spirit hath access to knock at the hearts of Saints 3. The Saints may be apt to beleeve both the false as well as the true spirit 4. The Saints are forbidden to beleeve every spirit 5. The Saints and such as have the spirit of God cannot discern spirit from spirit but by Triall 6. Therefore it is not commended only but commanded as we see even upon such to try the spirits Beloved beleeve not every spirit but try the spirits whether they be of God for there are many false Prophets gone out into the World The Gleaning after the full Harvest we formerly have reaped from this Text may be gathered thus Our Hearts lying open to the various suggestions both of the good and evill spirit the great question is how we shall know which is the good and which is the evill that we put not evill for good and good for evill how we should discern which is the comming of the spirit of God to make it to us an infallible Evidence Moreover my great Antagonist himself acknowledging that indeed there is no form though never so glorious but Satan will transform himself into it there is no working of the spirit 〈◊〉 God Pag. 127. within man but he will resemble it So that none shall be able to know whether it be true or false untill Christ come in c. how then shall we know in the light of Christ this we grant But how doth Christ enlighten immediately without the use of meanes then I should demand why should not Christ evidence the truth of his word as well as the truth of his spirit immediately to us 2. Again why doth not the spirit while it evidenceth it self discover also every false and erroneous spirit immediately to us as he saith the true rest sheweth us the vanity of every false Pag. 34. lin 18. 3. And then why doth the spirit command us here not to beleeve every spirit much more what need of triall of the spirits or any marks or outward rules Ver. 1. 2. 3. 6. whereby we might know the spirit of truth and the spirit of Errour The Text is thus far most cleer to all that the spirit that dictates to or dweleth in us may be true or false for ought we know until we try and examine it by outward
means Is it answered that thus it is knowable so is the work thereof in our hearts are they not known to be true or false but by the light of the spirit through our examining no more is the spirit himself Which it acknowledged to be knowable to us in the use of means by his own light we are agreed But this you may not allow that deny and oppose by the same pretended spirit all means of tryall your errour and misery 2. Secondly And doth not right reason also set to its Seal that this is true for thus I argue 1. Where the truth of the effect can-cannot be discerned without light from the cause how shal the truth of the cause be discerned without help from the effect now as to the case in hand it is received by all hands that the truth of the effect to wit Grace cannot be known but by the light of the cause viz. the spirit And the consequence is cleer from this common truth the effect is more knowable then the cause The reason thereof is for that the effect is more obvious to sense then the cause and things are conveyed by sense into the understanding for look how much the more any thing hath de ratione objecti viz. of sense it is so much the more easily discerned again that that is farther off from our knowledg is usually argued by that that is neerer and more known to us as we usually gain acquaintance with strangers by the means of our knowledge and acquaintance before Now according to these rules since the effects of the spirit are neerer to our knowledge then the spirit it self and yet we are not able to discern the true effects of the spirit without the spirits assistance how can we then be possibly at least probably able to make the truth of the spirit indubitable to us without regard to its Effects without use of means Secondly It seems to appeare that the The second way of arguing spirit as alone without the use of any means and considered abstractedly from its effects cannot be known to be true or false from the consideration of the nature of spirits in generall Spirits are knowable to men in their Essence residence and quality With respect indeed to the first of these we may know them both that they are and what they are as by way of Negation so by way of eminence but with respect to their place of residence and qualities where they are and what ones they are whether true or false good or bad we can know them only by way of causality or by their operations symptomes effects c. Secondly for in order hereunto we can only judg of them by sense or reason the only principles competent to man of knowledge and discerning Now therefore let us examine whether spirits either in their where or kind are to be known by sense or reason immediately without some signe effect or other 2. For there where or place of abode this certainly cannot be discerned immediately by sense Spirits being no sensible Objects imagine what kinde of spirit you will whether it be Angelicall rationall animall much more divine and though things of a grosser substance viz. Bodies may yet the spirit cannot Propter ejus excessum or by reason of its excelling purity be thus discovered We may take up a little of the knowledg of spirits for our present purpose from the purest of Bodies viz. Fire though Fire as corrupted may and is yet fire in its Element cannot be seen and as some affirm nor felt c. Therefore our daily experience sheweth us that the fire with us so soon as ever it hath conquered and overcome its matter gotten out of the cage the flame that thickned it it is immediatly invisible if not insensible and though it passeth upward towards its center and Element before our eyes yet who can perceive it now spirits the grossest of spirits are superiour to fire not only in degree but kinde also and that that elevateth the purest fire to exceed our senses viz. its purity is far more eminently contained in spirits and is the very thing that gives spirits their name and the very name that puts a distinction betwixt them and bodies the purest of Bodies fire it self It is a thing most apparant to experience that we cannot know whence any spirit is immediately by sense for wherein can they be sensible They have no colour therefore invisible They are not Bodies therefore not audible They have no sensible qualities not cold hot dry moist c. Therefore they cannot be smelt felt or tasted Therefore we read that when Angells were sent to accompany men they still assumed bodies according to scripture Secondly now since the presence of spirits is not knowable discernable by sense there is no other way left for the knowledge thereof but by reason Angells indeed see and know intuitive but this way of knowledge doth not Competere with us men We are reasonable creatures and know and judge of things not obvious to sense by our reasons only But let us be our selves and seriously consider and how is it possible that we that are reasonable Creatures should judge of the presence of any thing not obvious to our senses without an exercise of reason about some effects signes c. 2. Moreover if we cannot discern the presence of spirits either by our sense or reason how much lesse shal we ever be able to judge aright of their nature kinde or qualities without regard to their Effects without use and help of some signe mean Companion or other thereof As for example how shall I know whether the spirit in thee be rationall or animall onely But because it acteth a humane form or figure of Body in generall Because it discovereth it self by rationall discourse more speciall Giving some signe or Effect or other what spirit it is Further how shall I know whether the spirit in any be weak simple or of ripe understanding but by some outward operations and fruits thereof How do we try a mans Person whether good or bad but by his Actions The Tree as our Sahath taught us being known by his fruit by their fruit ye shall know them Yea neerer yet a man may most easily mistake through self-conceit and flattery in the knowledg and Judgment of his own spirit imagining himself to be informed acted and guided by a discreet wise and upright spirit when indeed there is no such matter unlesse he be so wise as to take a true measure for his knowledge of himself by comparing himself with such rules and patterns as are fit and known for a Foole may be wise in his own conceit But to apply if it be a thing so difficult to know our own so impossible to know anothers spirit how improbable it is then that we should be able to discern betwixt the spirit of God and the spirit of Satan without the help of some Effect or sign or other