and_o be_v not_o this_o most_o gross_o to_o charge_n paul_n with_o transgression_n both_o of_o law_n and_o gospel_n whereas_o in_o a_o formal_a oath_n as_o make_v among_o man_n there_o be_v first_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a god_n intend_v second_o a_o imprecation_n or_o curse_n contain_v three_o some_o ceremony_n or_o sign_n use_v book_n beside_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o invocate_a or_o call_v upon_o god_n or_o so_o help_v i_o god_n for_o that_o the_o same_o invocation_n may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v without_o a_o oath_n even_o in_o our_o pray_n for_o god_n help_n and_o assistance_n the_o word_n so_o help_v i_o god_n or_o i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v may_v be_v use_v without_o any_o intent_n of_o swear_v as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o oath_n in_o desire_v his_o help_n and_o simple_o as_o own_v he_o for_o witness_n to_o the_o truth_n speak_v in_o christ_n which_o as_o such_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n but_o when_o thus_o intend_v juratur_fw-la viz._n so_o let_v i_o have_v or_o want_v the_o help_n of_o god_n according_a as_o i_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o so_o let_v god_n be_v witness_n or_o judge_v for_o or_o against_o i_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n be_v a_o oath_n imply_v a_o curse_n as_o let_v god_n be_v witness_n or_o judge_n against_o i_o if_o i_o speak_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o the_o bare_a word_n so_o god_n help_v i_o or_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n or_o god_n know_v i_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o can_v be_v a_o swear_v nor_o a_o formal_a oath_n without_o a_o intention_n thereof_o or_o of_o a_o imprecation_n or_o execration_n employ_v 24._o as_o of_o old_a some_o time_n a_o oath_n of_o curse_v be_v use_v among_o the_o jew_n 28._o and_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o oath_n and_o several_a way_n or_o ceremony_n express_v formal_a swear_v as_o among_o the_o heathen_a lay_v the_o hand_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n 29._o abraham_n servant_n put_v his_o hand_n under_o his_o thigh_n the_o angel_n lift_v up_o the_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n among_o the_o profess_a christian_n a_o lay_v the_o hand_n upon_o a_o bible_n and_o kiss_v it_o or_o swear_v upon_o the_o four_o evangelist_n according_a to_o the_o pope_n imposition_n however_o we_o take_v the_o last_o as_o the_o magistrate_n general_a sense_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o definition_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n as_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o swear_v among_o christian_n his_o instance_n that_o jacob_n swear_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o father_n isaac_n prove_v not_o that_o laban_n simple_o say_v god_n be_v witness_n make_v up_o a_o formal_a oath_n see_v he_o also_o say_v this_o heap_n viz._n of_o stone_n be_v witness_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o see_v gen._n 31._o will_v any_o presume_v to_o say_v that_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o a_o memorial_n his_o accuse_v st._n paul_n notwithstanding_o christ_n prohibition_n that_o he_o do_v frequent_o confirm_v his_o say_n with_o a_o oath_n be_v both_o a_o gross_a abuse_n of_o paul_n and_o contradict_v this_o man_n confess_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o truth_n with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o power_n and_o that_o by_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o commend_v himself_o to_o every_o man_n conscience_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 4_o 13._o 2_o cor._n 4._o 2._o sure_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o man_n conscience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o swear_v where_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o manifest_a among_o the_o saint_n but_o to_o say_v that_o paul_n do_v frequent_o confirm_v his_o say_n with_o a_o oath_n render_v he_o both_o of_o very_o little_a power_n manifestation_n or_o credit_n as_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n among_o his_o saint_n and_o church_n none_o of_o they_o except_v and_o they_o also_o to_o have_v as_o little_a knowledge_n and_o confidence_n of_o paul_n and_o his_o testimony_n further_o he_o vary_v between_o say_v god_n be_v witness_n and_o man_n call_v he_o for_o a_o record_n against_o their_o soul_n where_o he_o bring_v augustine_n for_o a_o proof_n that_o paul_n swear_v in_o these_o word_n if_o so_o augustine_n be_v not_o constant_a to_o himself_o nor_o with_o other_o father_n particular_o basil._n on_o psal._n 14._o pag._n 155._o of_o his_o work_n impr_fw-la at_o paris_n 1618._o where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v some_o speech_n which_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o oath_n but_o be_v remedy_n for_o the_o hearer_n as_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n willing_a to_o show_v his_o love_n say_v yea_o or_o by_o your_o rejoice_v etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v not_o disobedient_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o gospel_n but_o he_o give_v a_o small_a word_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n that_o their_o rejoice_v be_v most_o desirous_a to_o he_o he_o show_v by_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o speech_n thus_o far_o basil_n though_o we_o know_v the_o particle_n by_o be_v not_o always_o a_o note_n of_o swear_v in_o his_o second_o argument_n he_o grant_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n mat._n 18._o 16._o but_o not_o of_o one_o without_o a_o oath_n as_o take_v in_o god_n to_o witness_v with_o he_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n as_o in_o the_o case_n instance_a ex_v 22._o 10_o 11._o however_o that_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n may_v decide_v a_o controversy_n without_o a_o oath_n and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o faithful_a witness_n god_n be_v witness_n with_o he_o and_o for_o he_o therein_o and_o have_v a_o witness_n for_o he_o in_o man_n conscience_n and_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o who_o we_o have_v apply_v and_o not_o to_o such_o busy_a opposer_n as_o this_o agent_n against_o we_o have_v power_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v for_o conscience_n sake_n swear_v that_o his_o testimony_n may_v be_v take_v instead_o of_o a_o oath_n especial_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v the_o same_o penalty_n that_o be_v due_a to_o perjure_a person_n if_o he_o be_v find_v false_a in_o his_o testimony_n as_o we_o have_v propose_v however_o this_o opposer_n take_v little_a notice_n thereof_o and_o many_o in_o authority_n have_v confess_v our_o proposition_n therein_o to_o be_v fair_a and_o sufficient_a and_o not_o at_o all_o tend_v to_o obstruct_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n nor_o to_o patronize_v injustice_n as_o be_v most_o false_o insinuate_v against_o we_o pag._n 3._o in_o his_o three_o argument_n he_o assert_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n prophet_n do_v commend_v swear_v by_o god_n as_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o elect_a servant_n in_o the_o christian-church_n after_o his_o rejection_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o choose_v the_o gentile_n answ._n we_o deny_v this_o assumption_n that_o they_o do_v so_o commend_v swear_v as_o a_o practice_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o christian-church_n among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n prohibition_n of_o swear_v at_o all_o either_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o any_o other_o oath_n be_v of_o a_o universal_a extent_n to_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o christian-church_n both_o forbid_v such_o swear_v as_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a time_n use_v under_o the_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o apostate_n jew_n and_o gentile_n swear_v by_o idol_n or_o the_o creature_n or_o any_o oath_n whatsoever_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v his_o assumption_n from_o isa._n 56._o 15._o and_o you_o shall_v leave_v your_o name_n for_o a_o curse_n to_o my_o choose_a that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o people_n that_o i_o shall_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o gentile_n shall_v use_v your_o name_n in_o execration_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o denounce_v a_o curse_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v swear_v a_o practice_n to_o continue_v among_o god_n elect_a servant_n in_o the_o christian-church_n and_o so_o he_o will_v persuade_v they_o not_o only_o to_o swear_v contrary_a to_o christ_n command_n but_o to_o use_v execration_n and_o to_o denounce_v a_o curse_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n as_o he_o suppose_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n doctrine_n who_o teach_v the_o elect_n to_o bless_v those_o that_o curse_v they_o and_o to_o bless_v and_o curse_v not_o for_o to_o bless_v god_n and_o curse_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o his_o four_o
also_o presume_v to_o tell_v we_o here_o be_v nothing_o forbid_v but_o what_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n when_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o express_o command_v deut._n 6._o 13._o &_o 10._o 20._o all_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o christ_n himself_o where_o he_o recite_v what_o be_v say_v in_o old_a time_n in_o this_o case_n of_o swear_v as_o namely_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o etc._n etc._n which_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a that_o here_o be_v more_o forbid_v by_o christ_n then_o what_o be_v by_o the_o law_n his_o word_n in_o this_o hold_a parallel_n with_o his_o very_a next_o word_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o evil_a but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o thy_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o vers_fw-la 38_o 39_o do_v not_o christ_n himself_o hereby_o forbid_v his_o disciple_n that_o kind_n of_o severe_a retaliation_n which_o be_v allow_v under_o the_o law_n as_o he_o allow_v divers_a and_o other_o thing_n in_o condescension_n to_o the_o people_n weakness_n deut._n 24._o 1._o matth._n 5._o 31_o 32._o luke_n 16._o 18._o and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o god_n allow_v the_o jew_n to_o swear_v under_o the_o law_n where_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n 1._o and_o serve_v he_o and_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n 5._o deut._n 6._o 13._o this_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v a_o condescension_n to_o their_o weakness_n 136._o and_o a_o obligation_n to_o prevent_v they_o from_o go_v after_o other_o god_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o very_a next_o word_n you_o shall_v not_o go_v after_o other_o god_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v round_o about_o you_o vers_n 14._o this_o state_n be_v much_o below_o the_o evangelical_n state_n of_o the_o true_a christian_n who_o in_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o lord_n be_v engage_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o yea_o and_o nay_o without_o a_o oath_n as_o christ_n &_o his_o apostle_n have_v teach_v so_o the_o difference_n lie_v here_o the_o jew_n when_o bind_v by_o a_o oath_n they_o fear_v the_o oath_n or_o the_o curse_n contain_v or_o employ_v in_o it_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a god_n as_o chief_o to_o be_v fear_v they_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o power_n to_o judge_v and_o avenge_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o time_n some_o tie_n upon_o they_o to_o prevent_v they_o from_o go_v after_o other_o go_n the_o true_a christian_n be_v bind_v in_o their_o conscience_n by_o the_o royal_a and_o evangelical_n law_n of_o love_n which_o be_v before_o swear_v be_v and_o take_v away_o the_o occasion_n of_o oath_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o speak_v the_o truth_n every_o man_n to_o his_o neighbour_n without_o swear_v so_o that_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o state_n under_o the_o law_n and_o that_o under_o the_o gospel_n lie_v here_o under_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n under_o the_o gospel_n thou_o shall_v so_o love_v the_o lord_n as_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o confirm_v it_o in_o yea_o and_o nay_o without_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n now_o judge_n serious_a reader_n which_o of_o these_o do_v express_v more_o love_n respect_n and_o honour_n to_o god_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o go_v after_o other_o god_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n as_o fear_v a_o oath_n and_o the_o curse_n which_o be_v the_o better_a use_n of_o oath_n which_o now_o few_o that_o use_v they_o regard_v or_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o speak_v and_o do_v truth_n without_o a_o oath_n who_o word_n yea_o and_o nay_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o he_o and_o of_o more_o value_n and_o credit_n then_o man_n swear_v imprecation_n and_o curse_n and_o likewise_o between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o neighbour_n which_o do_v express_v most_o love_n one_o to_o another_o and_o confidence_n in_o each_o other_o they_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v one_o another_o without_o oath_n and_o curse_n or_o they_o that_o will_v like_a christian_n speak_v the_o truth_n and_o believe_v one_o another_o plain_n and_o simple_a yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o as_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v command_v such_o be_v the_o true_a christian_n and_o people_n of_o god_n as_o be_v come_v to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o evangelical_n prophecy_n sure_o they_o be_v my_o people_n child_n that_o will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o be_v he_o their_o saviour_n isa._n 63._o 8._o and_o the_o remnant_n of_o israel_n shall_v not_o speak_v lie_n neither_o shall_v a_o deceitful_a tongue_n be_v find_v in_o their_o mouth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n express_v prohibition_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n nor_o by_o any_o other_z oath_n hereby_o christian_n be_v so_o plain_o forbid_v swear_v in_o any_o case_n as_o christ_n forbid_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n or_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n see_v mat._n 5._o 39_o 44._o or_o else_o what_o coherence_n be_v there_o in_o his_o word_n and_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n if_o as_o this_o man_n say_v christ_n here_o forbid_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o render_v christ_n as_o thus_o speak_v it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n and_o i_o say_v the_o same_o instead_o of_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o likewsie_a you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n and_o i_o say_v the_o same_o to_o you_o instead_o of_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o resist_v not_o evil_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o this_o will_v make_v christ_n still_o leave_v his_o follower_n in_o the_o fight_a revengful_a nature_n as_o this_o man_n limit_v his_o word_n for_o swear_v as_o the_o jew_n do_v render_v christ_n as_o leave_v his_o follower_n but_o still_o in_o the_o same_o common_a humane_a infirmity_n as_o his_o word_n be_v and_o weak_a distrust_v and_o unsteady_a condition_n as_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o who_o be_v allow_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o prevention_n from_o run_v after_o other_o god_n and_o to_o remove_v jealousy_n or_o hard_a thought_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n one_o of_o another_o as_o about_o the_o case_n mention_v exod._n 22._o 10_o 11._o upon_o the_o word_n neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n j._n s._n add_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o by_o heaven_n earth_n or_o any_o other_o of_o those_o form_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n that_o christ_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o p._n 17._o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o well_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n extend_v far_o as_o not_o only_o a_o forbid_v a_o swear_v by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n but_o also_o by_o any_o other_z oath_n but_o mark_v how_o present_o after_o this_o oath-vindicator_a have_v oppose_v swear_v by_o heaven_n earth_n or_o the_o creature_n he_o contradict_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o page_n where_o he_o say_v he_o that_o swear_v by_o heaven_n swear_v by_o he_o who_o throne_n it_o be_v he_o that_o swear_v by_o earth_n swear_v by_o he_o who_o footstool_n it_o be_v because_o though_o god_n name_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v in_o such_o form_n of_o oath_n yet_o it_o be_v employ_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o use_v such_o form_n in_o our_o common_a speech_n any_o more_o than_o the_o name_n of_o god_n himself_o but_o in_o reverence_n and_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n p._n 17._o so_o that_o by_o this_o he_o allow_v of_o such_o a_o form_n as_o swear_v by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v swear_v by_o god_n that_o dwell_v therein_o when_o before_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n earth_n or_o any_o other_o of_o thâ—se_a form_n see_v what_o a_o eminent_a antagonist_n this_o be_v that_o undertake_v to_o confute_v the_o quaker_n and_o yet_o contradict_v himself_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o page_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v we_o may_v not_o
her_o testimony_n against_o swear_v from_o its_o general_a tendence_n to_o our_o example_n of_o the_o waldenses_n profess_v it_o to_o be_v no_o way_n lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o swear_v who_o defence_n bishop_n usher_n undertake_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr successione_n eccl._n c._n 5._o 1200._o and_o of_o the_o christian-protestants_a in_o the_o valley_n of_o piâ—dmount_n 218._o who_o be_v cruel_o torture_v to_o death_n by_o the_o papist_n about_o anno_fw-la 1655._o one_o article_n allege_v against_o they_o be_v that_o they_o believe_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v any_o thing_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a to_o these_o j._n s._n answer_v thus_o viz._n i_o join_v these_o because_o these_o of_o piâ—dmount_n be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o old_a waldenses_n against_o who_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o papist_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o against_o all_o swear_v in_o which_o point_n the_o archbishop_n of_o armaugh_n undertake_v to_o vindicate_v they_o but_o how_o not_o by_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n but_o by_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o adversary_n how_o true_a this_o account_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o bishop_n of_o armaugh_n do_v prove_v it_o a_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o the_o waldenses_n that_o they_o profess_v it_o to_o be_v no_o way_n lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o swear_v will_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o in_o answer_n to_o j._n s_n allegation_n where_o he_o add_v that_o friar_n niâ—_n eymericus_n reckon_v this_o to_o be_v the_o three_o heresy_n of_o the_o waldenses_n that_o to_o swear_v whether_o it_o be_v before_o a_o judge_n or_o extrajudicial_o in_o any_o case_n be_v unlawful_a and_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o their_o four_o heresy_n that_o to_o swear_v false_o about_o confess_v truth_n or_o reveal_v their_o complice_n be_v not_o unlawful_a or_o a_o sin_n but_o lawful_a and_o sacred_a this_o say_v he_o bishop_n usher_n in_o the_o place_n forequote_v p._n 162._o on_o purpose_n to_o evince_v the_o slanderous_a pen_n of_o roman_a scribe_n from_o the_o incoherence_n of_o their_o calumny_n and_o from_o the_o extreme_a unlikelihood_n that_o they_o who_o hâ—ld_v it_o lawful_a in_o some_o case_n to_o forswear_v shall_v hold_v it_o unlawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o swear_v observe_v here_o reader_n he_o vindicate_v the_o waldenses_n as_o not_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o swear_v from_o the_o papist_n accusation_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o forswear_v so_o that_o this_o man_n still_o most_o dishonest_o leave_v that_o honourable_a people_n the_o waldenses_n under_o that_o blemish_n of_o forswear_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v deal_v honest_o by_o they_o and_o bishop_n usher_n he_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v clear_v they_o from_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o forswear_v for_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o swear_v as_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v by_o bishop_n usher_v own_o account_n de_fw-fr success_n c._n 6._o pag._n 161_o 162._o where_o he_o say_v the_o old_a german_a author_n who_o write_v of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o waldenses_n say_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o error_n viz._n refuse_v to_o swear_v be_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o swear_v for_o light_a cause_n and_o because_o man_n fall_v into_o perjury_n and_o add_v a_o quaint_a similitude_n say_v that_o the_o heretic_n who_o never_o swear_v be_v like_o the_o devil_n who_o we_o never_o read_v to_o have_v swear_v but_o say_v usher_n they_o who_o have_v learn_v of_o christ_n let_v your_o speech_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o be_v of_o that_o evil_a one_o mat._n 5._o 37._o will_v judge_v the_o papist_n with_o who_o the_o frequent_a custom_n of_o swear_v for_o light_a cause_n be_v grow_v in_o use_n much_o like_a this_o evil_a devil_n than_o the_o waldenses_n who_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o popish_a inquisitor_n use_v only_o to_o say_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o avoid_v a_o lie_n and_o a_o oath_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n he_o say_v but_o that_o these_o viz._n the_o waldenses_n be_v as_o far_o from_o lie_n and_o perjury_n as_o those_o false_a friar_n be_v from_o truth_n and_o modesty_n i_o bring_v those_o two_o inquisitor_n cite_v in_o the_o say_a article_n for_o witness_n the_o one_o whereof_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o leonist_n or_o waldenses_n they_o be_v aware_a of_o detraction_n and_o of_o scurrilousness_n and_o of_o a_o lie_n and_o of_o a_o oath_n the_o other_o thus_o in_o word_n they_o be_v cautious_a lie_n oath_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v natural_o dishonest_a they_o avoid_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v also_o a_o three_o namely_o that_o german_n which_o publish_a a_o write_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o waldenses_n they_o teach_v to_o avoid_v a_o lie_n detraction_n and_o a_o oath_n and_o so_o usher_n argue_v thus_o because_o their_o adversary_n confess_v they_o avoid_v oath_n therefore_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o forswear_n be_v a_o absurdity_n without_o truth_n or_o modesty_n so_o that_o deny_v to_o swear_v be_v thus_o far_o commend_v as_o that_o it_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o possibility_n of_o forswear_n and_o customary-swearing_a wherein_o he_o say_v the_o papist_n their_o adversary_n be_v more_o like_o the_o devil_n and_o so_o be_v we_o in_o lie_v for_o he_o pervert_v it_o thus_o in_o vsher_n name_n from_o their_o forswear_n he_o argue_v their_o swear_v whereas_o usher_n defend_v they_o from_o forswear_n by_o their_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o now_o whereas_o j._n s._n have_v so_o plain_o pervert_v bishop_n usher_n and_o abuse_v the_o poor_a waldenses_n and_o great_o vilify_v and_o upbraid_v we_o say_v where_o be_v your_o eye_n where_o be_v your_o conscience_n who_o belie_v so_o many_o &_o c_o we_o may_v ask_v this_o j._n s._n where_o be_v thy_o eye_n where_o be_v thy_o conscience_n who_o have_v not_o only_o most_o gross_o belie_v and_o abuse_v we_o but_o shameful_o misrepresent_v the_o waldenses_n and_o pervert_v bishop_n usher_n and_o where_o must_v be_v our_o wit_n or_o any_o body_n else_o if_o we_o believe_v j._n s._n upon_o his_o bare_a word_n pervert_v such_o a_o eminent_a author_n so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a which_o we_o desire_v the_o ingenuous_a reader_n serious_o to_o look_v into_o and_o compare_v with_o both_o our_o account_n and_o he_o we_o appeal_v to_o the_o â—ruth_n in_o all_o whereas_o for_o example_n 12._o j._n s._n only_o set_v down_o erasmus_n plato_n maeander_n antonius_n hesiod_n theognis_n and_o then_o answer_v or_o rather_o quibâ—es_n this_o rank_v erasmus_n with_o heathen_a smell_n rank_n of_o the_o jesuit_n spirit_n whereas_o he_o himself_o have_v thus_o rank_v erasmus_n with_o the_o heathen_a rather_o than_o we_o for_o we_o have_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o erasmus_n testimony_n only_o add_v the_o other_o afterward_o not_o at_o all_o either_o to_o undervalue_v erasmus_n or_o to_o point_v he_o hang_v between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o jesuit_n device_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v however_o j._n s._n seem_v to_o have_v no_o mean_a esteem_n for_o erasmus_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v real_a therein_o or_o not_o will_v further_o appear_v where_o he_o confident_o say_v of_o he_o his_o judgement_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o quaker_n for_o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o of_o the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o swear_v the_o vselesness_n of_o oath_n he_o speak_v of_o swear_v in_o our_o ordinary_a communication_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o clause_n in_o your_o bargain_n you_o need_v no_o oath_n you_o need_v no_o execration_n observe_v here_o reader_n he_o restrain_v erasmus_n here_o to_o oppose_v swear_v only_o in_o ordinary_a communication_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o before_o far_o enough_o from_o our_o opinion_n and_o then_o add_v another_o untruth_n that_o the_o quaker-apologist_a either_o ignorant_o or_o malicious_o omit_v that_o clause_n in_o your_o bargain_n both_o which_o be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v neither_o ignorant_o nor_o malicious_o but_o because_o we_o have_v enough_o beside_o in_o general_a assertion_n and_o reason_n we_o cite_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o oath_n beside_o this_o particular_a he_o mention_n see_v further_o erasmus_n in_o his_o paraphrase_n on_o mat._n 5._o 34._o have_v cite_v the_o â—ext_n he_o say_v among_o the_o jew_n only_a perjury_n be_v punishable_a but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v more_o sure_a from_o perjury_n do_v utter_o condemn_v all_o manner_n of_o oath_n that_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v neither_o by_o god_n nor_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o be_v of_o less_o religion_n here_o both_o the_o assertion_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v general_a
judge_n we_o pray_v what_o retractation_n be_v this_o and_o shall_v not_o our_o opposer_n have_v show_v we_o where_o he_o retract_v that_o opinion_n aforesaid_a against_o oath_n if_o he_o can_v or_o where_o ever_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o convince_v that_o this_o be_v a_o error_n his_o submission_n be_v principal_o to_o the_o evange_o or_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o j._n s._n leave_v out_o as_o he_o do_v holy_a before_o church_n we_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o charge_v w._n brute_n that_o he_o design_v a_o submission_n contrary_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v that_o principal_a thing_n without_o which_o the_o other_o can_v not_o determine_v but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o w._n brute_n retract_v any_o more_o in_o the_o word_n above_o than_o he_o do_v sometime_o before_o 623._o when_o he_o tell_v the_o bishop_n thus_o if_o any_o man_n will_v show_v i_o that_o i_o err_v in_o my_o write_n or_o say_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n or_o by_o authority_n of_o reason_n ground_v thereon_o i_o will_v humble_o and_o glady_n receive_v his_o determination_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o any_o teacher_n christ_n only_o except_v i_o will_v not_o simple_o believe_v except_o he_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v they_o by_o the_o truth_n of_o experience_n or_o of_o the_o scripture_n now_o consider_v reader_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o submission_n conditional_o propose_v any_o more_o than_o the_o other_o 653._o and_o that_o some_o time_n after_o this_o he_o positive_o write_v against_o oath_n for_o which_o we_o refer_v thou_o to_o the_o quotation_n and_o this_o conditional_a submission_n seem_v rather_o to_o argue_v his_o belief_n that_o they_o can_v not_o convince_v he_o of_o error_n herein_o no_o more_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n do_v when_o he_o can_v not_o confute_v walter_n brutus_n exhibit_n on_o his_o own_o defence_n 625._o and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n with_o many_o establish_v in_o the_o truth_n to_o propose_v such_o conditional_a submission_n to_o be_v convince_v and_o receive_v information_n by_o or_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o our_o part_n we_o do_v not_o find_v this_o man_n representation_n of_o waltâ—r_n brute_n to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o face_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o or_o that_o he_o be_v either_o doubtful_a of_o or_o do_v recant_v of_o that_o opinion_n charge_v against_o he_o by_o the_o public_a notary_n viz._n that_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n for_o any_o cause_n in_o any_o case_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o creator_n neither_o by_o the_o creature_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v positive_a in_o this_o among_o his_o last_o testimony_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n see_v act._n mon._n vol._n â—_o fol._n 653._o as_o for_o j._n s._n his_o conclusion_n pag._n 43._o it_o savour_v both_o of_o scorn_n and_o envy_n and_o a_o persecute_v spirit_n that_o will_v instigate_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o afflict_v we_o as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o conscientious_a in_o what_o we_o profess_v but_o we_o know_v the_o contrary_a in_o our_o conscience_n as_o be_v therein_o oblige_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o command_n we_o sleight_v our_o enemy_n flout_n and_o revile_n to_o his_o say_n the_o order_n of_o middleburgh_n be_v no_o way_n applicable_a to_o the_o quaker_n case_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v church_n duty_n the_o man_n seem_v herein_o wilful_o to_o shut_v his_o eye_n for_o the_o say_a order_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o freedom_n from_o the_o imposition_n of_o oath_n unto_o those_o inhabitant_n who_o refuse_v the_o take_v the_o accustomed_a oath_n and_o who_o instead_o thereof_o proffer_v as_o the_o quaker_n do_v that_o their_o yea_o shall_v stand_v instead_o of_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o be_v punish_v as_o perjure_a person_n which_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o zealand_n be_v according_o ordain_v and_o confirm_v that_o this_o peoples_n yea_o aforesaid_a shall_v stand_v instead_o of_o a_o oath_n before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o say_a city_n a_o noble_a precedent_n to_o our_o purpose_n obj._n but_o the_o quaker_n have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v church-duty_n and_o thereby_o rob_v the_o royal_a exchequer_n which_o be_v partly_o supply_v out_o of_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o first_o of_o refuse_v to_o pay_v church-duty_n it_o seem_v he_o mean_v tithe_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o must_v we_o therefore_o not_o be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o conscience_n but_o be_v expose_v to_o ruin_n loss_n of_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n because_o we_o can_v pay_v ten_o to_o the_o priest_n oh_o hard_a man_n and_o unjust_a judge_n that_o respect_v more_o the_o pope_n yoke_n and_o antichristian_a imposition_n than_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o protestant_a subject_n and_o true_a christian_n and_o his_o imply_v a_o indulgence_n for_o we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o priest_n tithe_n be_v like_a as_o to_o tell_v we_o we_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o conscience_n if_o we_o will_v be_v conformable_a oh_o generous_a indulgence_n to_o such_o as_o need_v it_o not_o can_v our_o conscience_n serve_v we_o to_o conform_v pay_v tithe_n uphold_v priest_n etc._n etc._n what_o need_v we_o make_v address_n for_o liberty_n his_o charge_n of_o rob_v the_o royal_a exchequer_n be_v envious_a and_o false_a show_v a_o persecute_v spirit_n the_o priest_n â—yth-barns_n be_v not_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n we_o can_v help_v to_o fill_v they_o they_o demand_v tyth_n of_o we_o not_o only_o of_o our_o land_n but_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o increase_v of_o our_o labour_n and_o industry_n a_o manifest_a extortion_n and_o their_o demand_n of_o they_o be_v as_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o on_o a_o religious_a account_n as_o claim_v a_o divine_a right_n in_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v we_o satisfy_v nor_o can_v we_o own_o either_o and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o king_n be_v more_o merciful_a to_o they_o about_o the_o first_o fruit_n than_o they_o be_v to_o we_o and_o do_v not_o so_o severe_o prosecute_v or_o strict_o look_v after_o they_o as_o they_o do_v to_o we_o have_v cause_v many_o deep_o to_o suffer_v both_o in_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o make_v grievous_a havoc_n by_o take_v away_o and_o spoil_v man_n good_n drive_v away_o their_o cow_n ox_n etc._n etc._n many_o time_n more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tuthe_n beside_o the_o sweep_a away_o household_n good_n and_o expose_v many_o poor_a industrious_a family_n to_o ruin_n as_o also_o the_o many_o long_a &_o tedious_a imprisonment_n which_o they_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o suffer_v in_o till_o death_n but_o when_o have_v we_o refuse_v to_o pay_v our_o civil-duty_n or_o tax_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n that_o be_v out_o of_o bond_n and_o suffering_n which_o have_v disable_v many_o and_o if_o the_o king_n and_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v please_v to_o repeal_v those_o old_a law_n enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o to_o convert_v they_o into_o some_o necessary_a civil_a use_n as_o for_o the_o poor_a or_o some_o national_a service_n and_o benefit_n it_o will_v appear_v whether_o we_o shall_v not_o pay_v our_o part_n and_o whether_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n will_v not_o be_v convenient_o supply_v without_o the_o ten_o from_o the_o priest_n as_o for_o our_o desire_n of_o be_v exempt_v from_o take_v a_o oath_n because_o our_o conscience_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o swear_v to_o this_o our_o adversary_n add_v viz._n when_o you_o actual_o do_v swear_v in_o as_o solemn_a &_o august_a a_o form_n as_o its_o possible_a for_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n to_o express_v even_o then_o when_o you_o say_v you_o dare_v not_o swear_v god_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n know_v that_o it_o be_v with_o a_o holy_a respect_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o christianity_n the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n and_o to_o christ_n express_a prohibition_n etc._n etc._n this_o person_n have_v give_v we_o various_a definition_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o which_o he_o reckon_v that_o to_o say_v god_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n know_v be_v a_o most_o solemn_a &_o august_a form_n of_o swear_v but_o sure_o he_o egregious_o miss_v in_o this_o for_o at_o this_o rate_n of_o define_v a_o solemn_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n we_o shall_v scarce_o know_v how_o to_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o any_o serious_a or_o solemn_a way_n either_o in_o prayer_n thanksgiving_n appeal_v to_o he_o either_o as_o witness_v for_o we_o or_o single_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o any_o case_n but_o this_o must_v all_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o solemn_a and_o august_a form_n