to_o understand_v some_o word_n in_o plautus_n or_o varro_n which_o denote_v some_o office_n of_o a_o slave_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o formality_n of_o their_o public_a assembly_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o roman_n well_o understand_v their_o business_n both_o private_a and_o public_a and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o it_o and_o that_o all_o those_o great_a man_n who_o we_o admire_v in_o their_o history_n do_v not_o make_v themselves_o great_a each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o genius_n but_o by_o this_o application_n thus_o this_o study_n of_o law_n will_v not_o only_o make_v young_a man_n capable_a of_o business_n but_o contribute_v more_o than_o any_o other_o to_o the_o render_v their_o mind_n solid_a and_o form_v their_o judgement_n since_o it_o will_v consist_v only_o in_o make_v they_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o know_v now_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o solidity_n and_o this_o rectitude_n of_o judgement_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v chief_o be_v seek_v in_o study_n there_o be_v but_o too_o much_o of_o the_o sparkish_a humour_n in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o never_o will_v be_v enough_o of_o good_a sense_n why_o shall_v this_o glitter_v fiery_a spirit_n be_v so_o much_o recommend_v to_o scholar_n which_o can_v be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v it_o not_o natural_o and_o which_o usual_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a to_o those_o who_o have_v it_o let_v we_o improve_v in_o good_a sense_n and_o judgement_n all_o who_o be_v not_o bear_v stupid_a may_v arrive_v to_o this_o rectitude_n of_o mind_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o not_o to_o precipitate_v their_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v only_o by_o this_o that_o man_n succeed_v in_o business_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o their_o life_n the_o knowledge_n of_o business_n also_o will_v contribute_v to_o the_o reclaim_n young_a man_n from_o vain_a foolery_n and_o to_o the_o make_v they_o serious_a for_o we_o become_v such_o as_o our_o thought_n be_v with_o which_o we_o be_v take_v up_o this_o will_v accustom_v they_o to_o be_v diligent_a to_o be_v careful_a to_o love_v rule_n and_o justice_n which_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o love_v if_o he_o know_v it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v his_o interest_n to_o oppose_v it_o now_o young_a person_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o sensible_a of_o interest_n avarice_n be_v the_o least_o of_o their_o vice_n and_o to_o make_v they_o diligent_a and_o careful_a it_o will_v be_v very_o desirable_a that_o the_o practic_n may_v be_v join_v to_o the_o instruction_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v enter_v his_o son_n into_o the_o counsel_n appertain_v to_o his_o household_n affair_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o discourse_n of_o whatever_o occur_v that_o he_o will_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n some_o of_o the_o less_o difficult_a of_o they_o that_o he_o will_v put_v some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n into_o his_o management_n whereof_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o for_o a_o person_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n to_o be_v thus_o educate_v to_o be_v so_o capable_a of_o business_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o intendant_o agent_n and_o solicitor_n but_o only_o to_o ease_v he_o and_o may_v not_o altogether_o rely_v upon_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v himself_o manage_v all_o affair_n in_o chief_a leave_v to_o his_o servant_n only_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o particular_a in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v those_o under_o he_o and_o not_o as_o it_o too_o often_o happen_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o for_o be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o the_o absolute_a dependence_n wherein_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n hold_v their_o master_n and_o that_o carelessness_n which_o ruin_v so_o many_o family_n proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o their_o ill_a education_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o they_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o idleness_n and_o love_n of_o pleasure_n but_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o they_o take_v a_o distaste_n against_o pleasure_n and_o do_v shake_v off_o idleness_n whereas_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v a_o certain_a age_n there_o be_v no_o more_o time_n for_o instruction_n at_o first_o they_o entertain_v a_o aversion_n for_o business_n because_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o term_n and_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o maxim_n they_o flatter_v themselves_o that_o good_a sense_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o order_n their_o concern_v and_o every_o one_o think_v he_o be_v well_o enough_o provide_v therewith_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o law_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o abundance_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o rule_n establish_v by_o man_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divine_a and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o be_v instruct_v they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v their_o ignorance_n last_o the_o long_a habit_n of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o and_o not_o be_v confine_v make_v they_o often_o overlook_a their_o most_o important_a interest_n this_o be_v what_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o grammar_n arithmetic_n economic_n and_o skill_n in_o law_n and_o these_o be_v the_o study_n which_o i_o account_v most_o necessary_a they_o who_o by_o their_o birth_n be_v design_v for_o great_a employment_n policy_n have_v need_n of_o some_o instruction_n more_o extensive_a than_o mere_a private_a person_n require_v their_o skill_n in_o law_n shall_v comprehend_v the_o public_a right_n their_o morality_n shall_v extend_v to_o policy_n for_o as_o for_o common_a people_n these_o study_n can_v only_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o curiosity_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o hinder_v man_n from_o talk_v but_o it_o be_v also_o difficult_a for_o prince_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o keep_v from_o laugh_v when_o they_o see_v citizen_n and_o artisan_n dispute_v about_o the_o interest_n of_o potentate_n and_o prescribe_v to_o they_o rule_n for_o their_o government_n but_o as_o for_o child_n who_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o foresee_v will_v one_o day_n come_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o high_a place_n it_o be_v of_o consequence_n early_o to_o instill_v into_o they_o right_o maxim_n lest_o they_o shall_v imbibe_n false_a or_o act_v only_o at_o a_o venture_n i_o will_v then_o have_v they_o know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a government_n of_o their_o country_n the_o different_a part_n of_o which_o this_o body_n be_v compound_v the_o name_n and_o function_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o govern_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o render_v justice_n of_o administer_a the_o revenue_n of_o exercise_v the_o policy_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o the_o way_n of_o consult_v about_o public_a affair_n i_o will_v have_v every_o one_o begin_v with_o the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o most_o easy_a to_o know_v and_o that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o shall_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o foreign_a country_n which_o be_v near_a and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v most_o relation_n by_o show_v he_o how_o thing_n be_v real_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o will_v show_v he_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o pure_a reason_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o and_o its_o ancient_a custom_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o call_v public_a right_n the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o each_o state_n be_v govern_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o officer_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o right_n of_o state_n and_o sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o this_o study_n be_v more_o positive_a than_o reason_v and_o it_o contain_v much_o more_o history_n which_o may_v make_v it_o pleasant_a policy_n consist_v more_o in_o reason_v and_o shall_v ascend_v as_o high_a as_o to_o search_v after_o principle_n it_o consider_v not_o only_a how_o france_n and_o germany_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o their_o constitution_n and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v there_o establish_v but_o it_o inquire_v in_o general_a what_o be_v civil_a society_n what_o form_n of_o constitution_n be_v the_o best_a what_o be_v the_o best_a law_n and_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o preserve_v quiet_a and_o concord_n among_o men._n these_o general_a consideration_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o give_v unto_o the_o mind_n elevation_n and_o extension_n provide_v that_o application_n of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o particular_a example_n not_o those_o of_o athens_n or_o lacedaemon_n but_o of_o the_o modern_n which_o affect_v we_o more_o and_o instruct_v we_o better_o the_o advice_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v of_o great_a importance_n
make_v discourse_n upon_o morality_n and_o so_o few_o govern_v their_o practice_n according_a to_o its_o rule_n that_o they_o render_v it_o ridiculous_a for_o many_o make_v the_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n only_o to_o lackey_n after_o their_o little_a interest_n as_o to_o make_v their_o court_n to_o prince_n or_o get_v money_n and_o they_o who_o seek_v after_o wisdom_n more_o serious_o give_v great_a offence_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o sect_n for_o they_o treat_v one_o another_o as_o fool_n and_o madman_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o greek_n in_o this_o condition_n for_o a_o long_a time_n despise_v study_n as_o childish_a vanity_n and_o idle_a amusement_n not_o worthy_a of_o their_o pain_n who_o altogether_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o business_n cato_n each_o particular_a man_n endeavour_v to_o increase_v his_o patrimony_n by_o husbandry_n traffic_n and_o frugality_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o joint_o concur_v in_o make_v the_o state_n to_o flourish_v by_o apply_v themselves_o to_o war_n and_o politic_n but_o though_o they_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o this_o frugality_n this_o military_a discipline_n this_o firmness_n in_o their_o conduct_n which_o make_v they_o so_o powerful_a be_v owe_v to_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o virtuous_a resolution_n yet_o their_o own_o history_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v borrow_a much_o from_o the_o greek_n even_o at_o that_o time_n before_o there_o be_v in_o greece_n either_o orator_n or_o philosopher_n by_o profession_n the_o first_o tarquin_n be_v a_o corinthian_a by_o birth_n and_o he_o have_v instruct_v servius_n tullius_n pythagoras_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n have_v correspondence_n with_o the_o roman_n their_o severe_a and_o frugal_a way_n of_o live_v so_o much_o resemble_v this_o italic_a philosophy_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o bring_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n out_o of_o greece_n which_o cicero_n value_v more_o than_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o philosopher_n apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a diligence_n to_o these_o law_n and_o their_o domestic_a affair_n they_o form_v a_o study_n which_o be_v particular_a to_o themselves_o and_o last_v as_o long_o as_o their_o empire_n this_o study_n be_v civil_a law_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o nation_n have_v cultivate_v before_o not_o but_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v diligent_o study_v the_o law_n but_o they_o do_v it_o rather_o as_o orator_n than_o lawyer_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o they_o very_o well_o know_v the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o cteseph_n that_o they_o dive_v also_o into_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o with_o good_a effect_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o business_n both_o public_a and_o private_a but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o have_v any_o who_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n to_o explain_v they_o unto_o other_o and_o to_o give_v counsel_n nor_o that_o they_o write_v commentary_n upon_o their_o law_n mur._n for_o as_o for_o the_o formulary_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o greek_a orator_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o they_o to_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o they_o call_v pragmatic_o or_o practitioner_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o greece_n legislatour_n and_o philosopher_n who_o have_v study_v the_o law_n after_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o extensive_a manner_n since_o it_o must_v needs_o argue_v a_o great_a genius_n to_o compile_v a_o whole_a body_n of_o law_n than_o to_o apply_v they_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o least_o affair_n and_o they_o confess_v that_o this_o knowledge_n so_o useful_a to_o the_o world_n come_v to_o they_o from_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n as_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o learning_n to_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sixteen_o age_n after_o its_o foundation_n child_n be_v then_o teach_v only_o to_o read_v and_o write_v and_o cast_v account_n man_n study_v the_o law_n and_o the_o formulary_n 2._o either_o indifferent_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a use_n or_o more_o curious_o to_o give_v counsel_n unto_o other_o and_o gain_v credit_n and_o reputation_n they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o greek_n ordinary_o to_o learn_v their_o tongue_n and_o to_o read_v their_o work_n 11._o till_o after_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n initio_fw-la hitherto_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n against_o rhetorician_n and_o philosopher_n by_o profession_n as_o man_n who_o introduce_v dangerous_a novelty_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_n when_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o greek_n do_v it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o genius_n that_o be_v they_o seek_v therein_o what_o be_v best_a most_o solid_a and_o most_o useful_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o life_n the_o old_a cato_n scipio_n and_o laelius_n be_v not_o man_n who_o will_v burden_v themselves_o with_o trifle_n they_o study_v the_o historian_n and_o orator_n to_o profit_v by_o their_o excellent_a example_n and_o good_a maxim_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o speak_v as_o perswasive_o upon_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n as_o pericles_n and_o demosthenes_n have_v do_v upon_o those_o of_o athens_n at_o the_o same_o time_n studious_o avoid_v to_o imitate_v the_o greek_n of_o their_o time_n or_o to_o take_v up_o with_o the_o trifle_n of_o the_o grammarian_n and_o rhetorician_n nay_o they_o be_v even_o afraid_a of_o this_o initio_fw-la cicero_n say_v of_o the_o great_a orator_n of_o his_o time_n they_o be_v fearful_a it_o shall_v be_v perceive_v that_o they_o have_v study_v the_o book_n of_o the_o greek_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o they_o overmuch_o value_v they_o and_o so_o their_o reputation_n of_o be_v learned_a may_v make_v their_o discourse_n to_o be_v suspect_v of_o too_o much_o artifice_n the_o wise_a roman_n come_v afterward_o to_o philosophy_n and_o there_o fix_v upon_o the_o principle_n and_o reason_n of_o morality_n and_o politic_n of_o which_o they_o already_o have_v much_o experience_n and_o many_o domestic_a example_n last_o they_o know_v how_o to_o take_v what_o be_v best_a in_o the_o poet_n hence_o proceed_v so_o many_o great_a orator_n in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o republic_n from_o the_o gracchi_n to_o cicero_n and_o they_o also_o who_o may_v be_v call_v the_o roman_a philosopher_n as_o atticus_n cato_n of_o utica_n and_o brutus_n but_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o monarchy_n at_o rome_n eloq_fw-la have_v render_v great_a eloquence_n and_o the_o motive_n to_o it_o useless_a since_o the_o people_n do_v no_o long_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o public_a affair_n nor_o bestow_v great_a place_n poetry_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v true_a it_o fall_v soon_o afterward_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v solid_a to_o sustain_v it_o and_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o sport_n and_o diversion_n of_o the_o mind_n thus_o within_o the_o space_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o study_n of_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n wherein_o they_o have_v find_v those_o of_o the_o greek_n every_o place_n be_v full_a of_o little_a grammarian_n 1._o rhetorician_n and_o idle_a declamer_n of_o prate_a philosopher_n historian_n and_o poet_n who_o tire_v the_o world_n in_o recite_v their_o work_n only_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v always_o preserve_v because_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a and_o depend_v less_o upon_o the_o form_n of_o government_n or_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o men._n there_o be_v also_o some_o true_a philosopher_n though_o we_o shall_v reckon_v only_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o several_a other_o of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o pliny_n epistle_n but_o these_o philosopher_n go_v rather_o for_o greek_n than_o roman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o also_o wear_v the_o greek_a habit_n in_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o dwell_v and_o of_o what_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o much_o more_o sublime_a philosophy_n begin_v to_o be_v establish_v christian_n i_o mean_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o soon_o make_v this_o pure_o humane_a philosophy_n to_o vanish_v and_o do_v yet_o more_o severe_o condemn_v all_o those_o other_o study_n which_o be_v less_o serious_a the_o principal_a study_n of_o christian_n be_v the_o meditation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o pastor_n who_o have_v faithful_o preserve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o call_v all_o the_o rest_n strange_a and_o foreign_a study_n and_o reject_v they_o as_o entice_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o truth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o book_n be_v either_o useless_a etc._n or_o
decretal_a the_o decretal_a also_o be_v teach_v there_o that_o be_v gratian_n compilation_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o also_o medic_n be_v study_v and_o thus_o join_v these_o four_o principal_a study_n which_o be_v call_v faculty_n together_o they_o name_v the_o compound_v of_o they_o all_o university_n of_o study_n and_o at_o last_o simple_o university_n to_o denote_v that_o in_o one_o city_n alone_o all_o thing_n be_v teach_v which_o be_v useful_a to_o know_v this_o establishment_n seem_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n favour_v it_o with_o great_a privilege_n person_n come_v to_o study_v at_o paris_n from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n italy_n germany_n and_o england_n in_o a_o word_n from_o all_o part_n of_o latin_a europe_n and_o thus_o the_o private_a school_n of_o cathedral_n and_o monastery_n come_v to_o be_v neglect_v let_v we_o see_v more_o particular_o what_o be_v teach_v in_o each_o faculty_n 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