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A20148 No parliament powder But shot and powder for the Pope. And for all his Cardinalles, Bishops, Abbots, Fryers, Monkes; the maisters and great doctours of Sorbonne. Sent to his vn-holynesse, and them all, for a newe-yeares gift. 1609.; Sac & pieces pour le pape de Romme, ses cardinaux & evesques. English Denakol.; Philagathus, fl. 1609. 1609 (1609) STC 6582; ESTC S118652 52,903 98

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breaking downe an infinite number of Idols and Images as very manfully in Gods cause hee did in the Cittie of Bethell According as himselfe writeth in an Epistle to Iohn Bishop of Ierusalem his words are these And when I entred to pray I found there a sayle or great cloth hanging at the doore figured and painted hauing an Image as of Iesus Christ or some other Saint for I could not bethinke me well whose Image it should bee But when I beheld in the Church of Iesus Christ an Image of a man hanging against the authoritie of the sacred Scriptures Trent it in pieces and gaue councell to the keepers of the place rather to bestow the same cloth on some poore dead body for buriall then to let it so offend the consciences of any What now can your pontificall high Priest of Rome alleadge against so many excellent persons as flourished in those dayes in the Church of God S. Augustine did not forbeare to affirme it constantly that it was an execrable herefie to giue any honour to the Images of Iesus Christ or of the Saints For as hee himselfe sayth In looking vppon Images no man can pray or worshippe as hee ought to doe but hee will bee touched as if his thoughts were carryed thence where his hope is to bee heard and his sute granted All these things beeing duely and religiously considered to the ouerture of your Romane Priests pride wee doe and will conclude with the whole Church of God That according to his commādement we ought to honour and worship him in spirit and trueth and not by any inuented visible things commanded without authoritie of his holy word the which wee know and beleeue shall remaine for euer And wee hope shortly to see that thereby the great man of sinne shall be smitten and ouerthrowne euen hee that exalteth himself against God in his Temple Which wee humbly desire for the honour and great glory of his name to the end it may be sanctified and his Kingdome come that so all men on earth may learne the way to life euerlasting which is by knowing and confessing one onely God and him whom hee hath sent his onely Sonne Iesus Christ our Lorde and Sauiour And concerning that false couerture alleadged by our aduersaries that Christ reuealed not all things needfull for our saluation to his Apostles This was true before they had receiued the sanctified Spirit on the day of Pentecost But after they were filled with the holy Ghost and instructed of him the promise of Iesus Christ was accomplished that the holy Spirite should reueale vnto them whatsoeuer hee had sayd and should leade them into all trueth This being done and accomplished they wrote the word of God and haue left the same vnto vs cleane holy and pure sufficient to guide and direct vs to euerlasting life We are not bound then to heare any other but the Apostles For all men else whatsoeuer bee they holy wise or very Angels of heauen they may not declare or command vs any other Gospell but that which is diuinely written in the authenticall Bookes of the holy Prophets and Apostles And no man how wise or learned soeuer he be hath any authoritie after the Apostles as Saint Hierome saith Moreouer albeit wee should bee vniustly reprooued persecuted condemned yea and murdered of men in the quarrell of God yet notwithstanding hauing our onely hope in him who hath called vs to that honour We are to reioyce and be glad when wee are persecuted and hated for his Names sake Not doubting but in his good time and when hee pleaseth his strong and powerfull arme shall free and deliuer vs from all seruitude of our aduersaries As alwayes hitherto hee hath done in fulfilling his promise to his holy Prophets and Apostles Therefore to that euerliuing Lord God bee giuen all honour and glory praise and power world without end Amen Si hoc consilium out opus ex hominibus est dissoluentur Si vero ex Deo est non poteritis dissoluere If this counsell or this worke be of men it will come to nought But if it be of God you cannot destroy it The Pope and his Church Now we haue good and great occasion to render thankes to God who hath made vs victorious ouer our aduersaries whom we doe excommunicate and curse as pernitious and damnable Heretiques because they will not be obedient to our holy ordinances but doe fondly cleaue to and stand vpon the Gospels and the doctrine of the Apostles who are not able to be vnderstood of any man without our holy Glosses and expositions For the rest let vs not forget to speake somewhat in the behalfe of our holy Masse That looke how much our hereticall aduersaries doe labour to confound and ouerthrowit So much the more powerfully will we striue to defend and maintaine it euen vnto blood and death For which cause we haue commanded to publish abroad the great graces vertues and properties of the most holy Masse According to the testimonie of that reuerende man Master Iaques of Spaine solemne Doctour in diuinitie The Copie whereof we will haue exhibited and giuen to euery one that shall continually haue good deuotion to the most holy Masse and shall liue and die in the true faith thereof Amen M. IAQVES OF SPAINE A Copie containing the great graces vertues and properties of the most holy Masse which being well contemplated and considered on are more worthie to be esteemed then an vnualuable treasure MAster Iaques of Spaine solemne doctor in Diuinitie recounteth in his workes that Saint Augustine and other Doctors doe hold this conclusion That if he which heareth Masse deuoutly hath either bought or taken money for so much land as may be walked on during the time a Masse is saying and shall giue that money to the poore yet hee shall not merit so much thereby as by his deuout hearing of that Masse Secondly he that as this day heareth Masse deuoutly and hopeth to heare another to morrow with the same deuotion looke what sinnes hee committeth betweene those two Masses are pardoned him by true confession which our Lord will graunt him before his death Thirdly after a man hath heard Masse his feeding yeeldeth the greater benefit to his bodie nor can he want ought all that whole day but shall be filled with all things needfull to nature Fourthly All veniall sinnes newly committed and false oathes sworne in haste or thorow ignorance hauing a purpose to confesse them they are blotted quite out by the merit of hearing a Masse deuoutly Fiftly euery pace or steppe a man takes in going to heare a Masse are counted and numbred by his good Angell to be rewarded before God Saint Bernard saith that our chiefest Christian vertue is to heare Masse deuoutly For it is of such great efficacie and dignitie as the verie hearing of a Masse is much more worth
thy face is imprinted vpon vs Ergo We must haue Images And after many other good aud memorable verdicts Theodosius Byshop of Mira concludeth thus These testimonies are cleare and euident that not onely Images are to bee had but also that they ought to be adored and honoured For my Archdeacon so thinketh and beleeueth I Theodosius Byshop of Mira doe say that I excommunicate all such as will not worship Images And an other Byshop saith That all the calamities and aduersities which happened to the Grecians and people of the Easte was because they would not worship Images Another Byshop saith Seeing that perfumes and incense is bestowed on the Images of Emperours we ought to bestow much more vpon the Images of Saints Constance Byshop of Constance in Cyprus sayth and deliuereth this great and admirable sentence Concerning my selfe I doe protest that wee ought to giue equall honour and reuerence and in as ample manner to the Images of Saintes as to the holy Trinitie in Heauen And whosoeuer is not of mine opinion I excomunicate and send him among the Manicheans and Marcionites And assuredly all the holy Assembly of the Councell found this opinion to be very good whereupon they concluded with him in the approbation thereof and all together after him sayd Amen Iohn Ambassadour of the Easterne Churches giueth this notable opinion It were much better to haue all the Stewes and Brothell-houses of the whole worlde to bee kept in one Cittie then to reiect the seruice of Saintes Images And it is manifest that the Samaritanes were worse then Heretiques but they that reiect the Images of Saintes are much worse then the Samaritanes And all concluding with this opinion the ende and resolution of the whole Councell was determinatly set downe as followeth Wee beeing assembled in the Name of GOD doe will and command that this holy Councell and Decretall shall bee perpetually obserued in the Church And doe excommunicate all gain sayers as rebels and disobeyers heereof And to enlarge the treasure of our Mother holy Church wee giue full Iubilie of Pardons of all sinnes to all such as shall dayly haue the Image of IESVS CHRIST and doe Sacrifice honour and reuerence thereto Amen Beholde howe these holy Fathers and religious Doctours beeing wholly inspired with the holy Ghost haue gouerned our Mother holy Church whom wee will beleeue and imitate and in her Faith both liue and dye The Apostles and Gods Church LET vs come now and consider a little on the subiect of this Councell May it be called holy Or can it bee said to bee approoued of God Surely nothing lesse For if it were presented to Turkes and Saracines vndoubtedly it would bee highly detested euen of them Therefore wee may well say that neuer was that false Propher and Heretique Mahomet so beastly blinded as these grosse conceited Bishops conclusions were in this Councell to value in equall manner the adoration of Images with the worship of one onely true God in Trinitie of persons O poore miserable world plunged in all errour darknesse and ignorance It was wonderfull that in those times some man was not found in Gods behalfe to whippe those Heretiques those Marchant-sellers of Cockle and Darnell As Iesus Christ did the Marchants out of the Temple that deserued it not halfe so much as these blaspemers did But let them be assured that trueth hath euer preuayled against such impietie practised and warranted in those diabolicall Councels and that our Lorde God will be auenged on the sonnes of men deliuering them ouer in his iudgement to bee led by strong delusions and to beleeue lyes That all they might be damned which beleeued not the trueth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnes Behold what words are written by that vessell of Election proceeding from the spirit of God which should astonish and make them tremble that dare lift vp their hornes against God Against whom there is no wisedome neither vnder standing nor councell Moreouer not to digresse from our purpose if such a Monopolie of Sathan combined with his whole band by Gods secret permission did then get the day for once against Iesus Christ Should it therefore be concluded that the whole Church of God following the doctrine of her master and his Apostles hath erred in forbidding and pulling downe all Images and Idols Which being permitted by an vnchristian Councell to bee adored and worshipped ought neuerthelesse to be gain sayd broken defaced as appeareth by three other holy Councels who in this point differed not frō Apostolicall doctrine If weread the Councell of Constantinople celebrated by Constantine the fift the second Councell of Toledo and likewise the Elibertine Councell the 36. Decretal it will bee found that all these three did decree as hereafter followeth It is concluded that there shall be no pictures or paintings in Churches to the ende that no reuerence or adoration may be giuen to painted walles And after followeth We are very willing to admonish the Faithfull that so much as in them lyeth they should hinder the hauing of any Images in their houses And if they feared their seruants yeelding to them yet at least they should keepe themselues pure frō being corrupted by thē Wherin if they would not be obedient they should be accounted as strangers to the Church of God Thus did these holy Fathers in their Councels maintaine all pure Doctrine in the Church without forging any novell constitutions against the word of God The Pope and his Church COncerning all other differences and questions besides the case before declared wee doe wholly repose our selues vpon the holy Councells Decretals and Canons as more prolixly and cathegorically they are explycated by our Masters of the venerable Colledge of Sorbonne and especially by the graund Master of the Sentences All which together doe very well deliuer to euery vnderstanding the Articles and Questions proposed in that holy Councell With whom wee haue iudiciously and diuinely concluded and resolued to our great honour and glory and to the confusion of our aduersaries Notwithstanding all oppositions what soeuer alleaged on the Apostles behalfe by the Doctours of the Church For among vs we hold it as an indubitable veritie and inuincible according to the Gospels testimonie That all things which were necessarie for our saluation were not reuealed to the Apostles neither haue they written them all Wherefore it hath followed very necessarily that those things which the Apostles omitted and left out wee should afterward obtaine and diuinely finde finished in the supplement of our holy traditions and ordinances Which we will and command to be perpetually obserued and as sincerely regarded as those of Iesus Christ and of his Apostles and that vnder paine of deadly sinne excommunication and eternall damnation The Apostles and Gods Church BVt if holy Epiphanius aman of God and very highly renowned in his time were liuing in these dayes hee should haue worke enough to doe in
Tom. 1. haeres 69. sup Cantic S. Cyprian cont Demet. tract 1. S. Chrisost 2. serm de Lazar. Singing for dead is vaine idle and consequently grounded on sinne for of euery idle word we shall yeeld an account before God This man is like vnto Cayphas that spake well but not of himselfe Psalm 32. 5. Psalm 51. 4. James 5. 16. Coloss 4. 2. It is not aboue three hundred yeers since the Pope of Rome constrained his Popelings to confesse in the care For in the time of Pope Innocent the third or very little before none were obliged to confesse to Priests about the yere 1200. Hist tripart cap. 2. S. August in lib. 10. de confess cap. 2. S Chrysost Heb. cap. 12. hom 3. Tom. 4 supra Psa 52. Tom. 2. E. in Serm. de Poenitent Tom. 6. Et de incomprehen Nat. dei hom 5. Et in 4. Tom. de Lazar. Et in hom 12. de Cananit Ezech. 20. 16. Galat. ● 8. The Popes Priests are Lieutenants to him their God of whō S. Paul speaketh 2. Cor. chap. 4. 4. The Pope is more then his Bishops and his Bishops more then their Priests and all of thē shal be knowē by their fruits Mat. 7 16. It is not read that Christ did euer constraine any one to beleeue in him or to confesse before him or his Apostles nor did they euer any such act Contrarie to the 19. Psal vers 12. The Priests are not called one another as in S. Iam. they receiued no such name in Baptisme Jam. 5. 16. 1. Tim. 3. 15. Colos 1. 9. Ephes 1. 12. Dan. 7. 21. Esay 42 18. S. Greg. lib. 4 Epist 76. ad Man lib 7 Epist 194. lib. 6. Epist 188. S. Hilar. cont Auxentius S. Bern. super Ca●tic Serm. 33. in serm de cōuer S. Paul S. Aug. super Io●n hom 50. Or●g super Matth. hom 2 Can. Pudenda 24. quaest 1 Ca● St Papa Dist 1. S. Aug. lib. 3. de Baptism Cap. 3. c. The Pope making himselfe to bee vniuersall Bishop of the Church declareth himselfe to be Antechrist S. Augustine saith that if Christ gaue the keyes to Peter alone then the Church hath no keyes after him But as hee answered for all so hee receiued the keyes with all Hom. 11. 124. super Ioan. hom 50. The Pope hath in such sort dispensed against the Gospels as they are buried wholy abolished in his Church In which we may contemplate the great mercie of God according to Dan. 7. and 2. Thes 2. S. August 30. lib. de hom 41. Et de verb. Apost 13. serm Et in Enchirid ad Laurē Cap. 29. S. Hierm. in Com. sup Hier. cap. 23. S. Greg. sup Psal 7. S. Bern. in lib. de lib. arbit in hom de Annun Virg Ma. Phil. 2. 13. Tit. 3. 6. Eccles 15. 14. S. Augustine saith in many places that we haue a Free-will to doe euill lib. de verb. Apost Serm 13. Free-will is the heresie of Aristotle and of all them that vse it as a buckler for their faith Hebru 13. 4. Saint Paul can not but be a truer witnesse then the Pope 1. Tim. 4. 1. 2. 3 In 4. Sentent Dist 7. cap. 7. Can. Cum societas 27. Quaest 2. Euseb 1. 3. cap. 2. S. Clem lib. 7. Hist. tripart lib. 2 cap. 14. Can. Nicen. 31. Dist Can. Si quis Dist 28. Can. Si quis virorum Dist 30. Can. Quoniam Dist 31. Can. Qudam Dist 27. Can. Apost cap. 6. VVho so pleaseth to read the histories shall finde that in the time of king Lewes the second Priests were then maried in France Origen super Matth. hom 13. S. Ambr. Lib. 1. de Virg Cousins doe lawfully take their Cousins in mariage as well by permission of diuine right as ciuill Leuit. 18. Et Instit de Iustin de nup. filij duorum fratrum Rom. 10. 4. Acts. 15. 17. Galat. 5. 1. Rom. 14. 23. S. Ambr. sup 1. Cor. cap. 7. S. August Lib. 6. de Confess cap. 2. Et in Lib. de Virg. cap. 40. S. Cypr. Lib. 1. Epist 11. Concil Tolet. 8 Et Gangre in Galat. c. Papists binde themselues to God by these three vowes and one of them they will not obserue for riches makes them rebell against God This Pope spake as he meant and as he felt in his owne frailtie Luke 11. 39. Rom. 14. 9. 1. Pet. 4. 7. Gal. 5. 1. True fasting is approoued of God 1. Tim. 4. 1. 1. Cor. 10. 9. 15. S Athan lib. de exposit sup Hebr. cap. 13. Mat. 15. Hist tripart lib. 10. cap. 10. S. Hier. in Com. sup Malach 1. cap. Concil Brachar 2. Dist 10. Hist Eccles lib. 5. cap. 3. 11. S. Orige sup Leuit. cap. 6. hom 10. S. August de mor. Eccles ad Jesul Epist 86. S. August ad Jasulan Epist 86. By Fasting we cannot be euer the more righteous but thereby wee may prepare our selues onely for the seruice of God the more freely then when we are filled with meates beyond measure Montanus the Heretique was the first that compelled men to faste Wherein the Pope is his successour Histor Ecclesia lib. 5. cap. 11. Deu. 4. 23 24 Deut. 27. 15. Exod. 20. 4. 5. Psal 5● 5. 2. Thes 2. 7. Psal 97. 7. Psal 115. 8. Psal 135. 18. The law of God giueth wisdome to the simple and not dead Images Psal 19. 7. The word of God commandeth altogether the contrarie Exod. 20. 4. Hab. 2. 18. 19 Hier. 10. 8. Sathan was President in the second Nicene councell Rom. 1. 22. 23 25. The Bishop of Marseilles was reproued for doing the cōmandement of God VVherein appeareth that God hath euermore reserued some one or other to maintaine his faithfull seruice according to his word and not according to the liking of men Heere was an assembly of learned iudgements blinde leaders to the blinde It was meruaile that the very stones did not start vp at so horrible opinions contrary to the diuine trueth which they seeking to exterminate altogether laboured but in vaine For the Lord will preserue his trueth for euer Psalm 145. 18. We may well say that of this holy Assembly which S. Paul speaketh 2. Cor. 4. 4. The God of this world hath blinded the vnderstanding of infidels that the light of the Gospel should not shine vnto them Mahomet the false Prophet hath not so much blasphemed in his Alchoran as these Bishops did in this Nicene Councell ● Thess 2. 11. Prou. 21. 30. God for the space of 600. yeeres suffered no Images in Temples but because they haue since been permitted and adored it folioweth not therefore that the first Church was hereticall and this is now more illumined by God beeing altogether contrary to him The Councells of Constantinople Toledo 2. and Elibertine detested and forbad Images and whosoeuer accepted of thē were held as strangers to the Church of God The Apostles are lesse and inferiour to the great Rabines of Sorbo une O insupportable blasphemie God hath reuealed more to seducers then to his Apostles Euangelists Mahomet in his Alchoran saith the same therefore both these do bend themselues against Iesus Christ who with the spirit of his mouth shall consume them both Epiphanius a man of great renowne in the Primitiue Church defaced the Image of Jesus Christ S Hierome speaking of him sa●th That he was so respected in his time that euen Heretiques themselues did him bonour and reuerence It were better to doe the workes of charitie then hang vp images in Christian Churches S. August in Catalog de haeres Et in lib. 4. de Ciuit. Dei Cap. 9. 11. Et super Psal 113. Esay 40. 18. Dan. 7. 25. 2. Thess 2. 4. Matth. 9. 32. Iohn 17. 3. John 16. 13. Galat. 1. 12. S. Hierom. Tom. 8. Psal 86. Rom. 8. 18. Psalm 44. 3. 1. Pet. 3. 14. Matth. 5. 10. Acts. 5. 38. 39. The way of a foole is right in his owne eyes but the wise will heare the counsell of God who teacheth a quite contrary way Pro. 12. 15. This Copie is to be approued by Saint Paul Gal. 5. 2 and by Moses Deut. 18. 9. and by Justinian the Emperor lib. 1. de summa Tri. fide Cati. This dreamer of Spaine this doctor in all duncerie is a true imitatour of Zidkiah the prophet of the Idoll Baal For euen as with the two hornes of yron hee deceiued Achab that miserable king and his people In the like manner with the horn of the Pope that other horne of Sorbonne doth he labour to seduce and deceiue kings people nations making them to doat vpon his Idol Baal For preseruation and maintenance wherof there is nothing else taught but inuented dreames and lies of hypocrisie Idolatrie of diuels which blindeth the poore seducers and by them are others seduced euen by the meanes of greedinesse rooted in all euill in coueting of which they erre in faith 1. Tim. 4. 6. 1. King 22. 11. To such men appertaineth properly that which is written They are apt to auarice haue taken gifts and are peruerted in iudgement as is approued by Saint Luke 17. 1. Sam. 8. Ergo a man should sell all his goods and giue that mony to haue Masses said sung for him Which is the sole Butt they shoot at But S. Hierom was neuer of that mind to vtter such blasphemie The Spanish doctor doth be lie him and finds it in his owne Booke of dreames For both hee and S. Aug. haue said the contrarie as you haue read before The Masse is the cause to get women with childe and in hope of pardon thereby make shipwracke of their soules The lier alledgeth S. Luke who is flatly against him saying That of men vsed is abhomination before God No man be he neuer so learned and holy hath authoritie after the Apostles Much lesse Saint Gregorie being blind in Gods cause And Saint Jerome saith sup Prop. Mich. Cap. 7. Tom. 6. saith They that are blowen vp with pride against Gods worde doe make themselues sworne enemie to his eternall truth c. Eccles 3. 14. Dan. 7. 23. 2. Thes 2. 7. Luke 18. 12. Apoe 18. 9. 1. Cor. 7. 11. Apoc. 22. 5. Apoc. 21. 7. Dan 7. 2. Rom. 11. 7. These valuations and prices are set down according to the true estimate of our English money here currant