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truth_n according_a judge_v judgement_n 2,145 5 6.2663 4 false
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A56727 A brief vindication of free grace ... relating to several positions asserted by M. John Goodwin in his late book entituled, Redemption redeem'd, and in his former treatise of justification : delivered in a sermon before the Right Honourable, the Lord Mayor and aldermen of the city of London, at Pauls, May 30, 1652 / by John Pawson ... Pawson, John, 1619 or 20-1654? 1652 (1652) Wing P880; ESTC R13411 24,080 30

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2 4. Being justified freely by his Grace c. Justified freely The word in the Original is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without any price without any valuable consideration importing that we are justified gratis without any price without any valuable consideration on our own part from our selves For the vindicating of Free Grace in point of Justification I shall endeavour to clear this Proposition That nothing in our selves is of any valuable consideration in point of justifying us The Papists say our works are but that is an opinion now dead among us and therefore let it lye Others say our faith is What the Papists attribute to works these upon the matter attribute the like to faith to To credere They express themselves to this effect * In the same way that God required perfect obedience M. 1. Goodw. In putat of Faith part 1. page 14. in the first Covenant he now requires faith insteed of it in the second Covenant so that as works should have justified them before the fall so Faith now Christ in dying say they * did not Idem ibidem part 2. p. 33. bear the curse of the Law for us but only obtain that God should justifie us upon other terms then before i. e. by accepting faith for our righteousness In opposition hereunto I shall endeavour to prove that as faith of it self hath no such worth in it so Christ hath not purchased any such worth for it that it should be accounted or pass for righteousness How harmless soever this opinion seem at first view yet if we thorowly examine it and the consequences that attend it we shall find that it does in the issue attribute too much to self and too little to Christ and that it derogates from Free Grace and is contrary to the Gospel way of Justification I deny not but that Faith is a Gospel condition without which we cannot be justified yet not an immediate condition the very performance whereof is our righteousness but such a remote conditio as the performance thereof gives us interest in the righteousness of Christ the Lord our Righteousness 'T is not a condition so as works were before the Fall for the performance of works was that wherein righteousness before the Fall was to consist formally If faith succeed works in such a sense as being instead of works as some affirm then the performance of faith does make formally righteous if so then we may plead our faith at Gods Tribunal in the great day as Adam if he had not fallen might have pleaded his performance of works But this cannot be for 1. When we appear before God's judgement seat we must plead such a righteousness as will countervail and answer God's justice we cannot be justified but by a righteousness that will answer Justice for God is just in justifying Rom. 3. 26. therefore such a righteousness must be found out either inherent in us or imputed to us as is every way perfect that so God in justifying of us for such a righteousness may appear to be a just justifier Now the righteousness of Christ imputed to us is such a perfect righteousness as will fully answer the justice of God But for our faith 't is so far from being a perfect righteousness that it is not a perfect faith That is perfect to which nothing can be added but our best faith stands in need of addition and increase The Apostles pray'd Lord increase our Faith our faith therefore is not perfect much less a perfect righteousness To say it will find acceptation in mercy though not approbation in justice and so pass for righteousness upon that account is to make Gods mercy shut out his Justice whereas Gods great designe was to manifest both those attributes in the justification of man not only though chiefly his mercy but likewise his justice This appears by that fore alledged place Rom. 3. 24. Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Jesus Christ whom God hath set forth or appoynted c. That God would admit of any Redemption for us and that he would likewise provide and appoint a Redeemer herein was Grace and Mercy manifested But yet you shall see he had an Eye likewise to the manifestation of his Justice for it follows in the next words whom he set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood to declare his righteousness or his justice that he might be just This is quite contrary to that passage forecited out of the promoters of To credere Christ in dying say they did not bear the curse of the Law for us i. e. satisfie justice in our steed but only obtain'd that God should ust fie us upon other terms 1. e. accept of our faith for righteousness No says Paul Christ did satisfie justice for us God appointed him to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a propitiation which argues satisfaction and appeasment of Justice and God so ordered it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the declaration of his justice that he might be just or that he might appear to be just in justifying as Paroeus clears that place Should Christ only obtain of God to accept of imperfect faith in stead of perfect righteousnes how would there be any manifestation of justice in it yea consider wel whether there would be any truthherein if that should pass for righteousness which is not so indeed Rom. 2. 2. the judgement of God is according to truth that which is not righteousness cannot be judged and esteemed so before God Indeed there is in some sense a difference betwixt Gods judging according to justice and according to mercy But Gods judging according to mercy is not judging a person perfectly righteous for a righteousness which is imperfect but for a perfect righteousness which is not his own In this judgement there is both truth and mercy Truth in that God esteems us perfectly righteous for that righteousness which is every way perfect even the righteousness of Christ Mercy in that he esteems us righteous for that righteousness which is not our own only by imputation ours and of his providing for us When God judges declares or esteems us righteous 't is for some righteousness in us or imputed to us we cannot be righteous but by a righteousness faith is not a righteousness 2. If faith were a righteousness it would be a self righteousness for faith is mentioned in Scripture as a thing that is our own Mer. 10. 5. Thy faith says Christ to Bartimeus Col. 1. 4. I have heard of your faith When we believe it is not God believes in us though we do it by his sepcial assistance though it be done by grace in abling assisting not by strength of Nature yet it is we that do it and the act is properly ours and being so if we were justified by it there would be place for our boasting in it more or less If To credere deserve the name of a righteousness 't