say what is the matter and the truth requiring our assent to Elihues words Iob. 33.14 God speaketh once and twise and man seeth it not and a greater then either Sirachs sonne or Elihu even Iesus our Saviour in the parable Mat. 13.4 teacheth vs that much seed sowen miscaryeth some by the high waies side some among thornes some vpon stony ground haue made me bold to recal to your remeÌ„brances what before by me was delivered And if herein I shall seeme tedious to any I can say no more for excusing my selfe then what S. Austine said when he was enforced to some iteratioÌ„ lib. 2. de baptismo contra Donatist c. 2. IgnoscaÌ„t scientes ne offendantur nescientes satius est enim offerre habenti quaÌ„ differre non habentem Let those that know it already pardon me lest I offend those that are ignorant for it is better to giue to him that hath then to turne him away that hath not May it please you therfore to remember how in the words containing an effectuall perswasion for our constant continuing and persevering in the faith which the Hebrewes had and we haue in Christ Iesus or which is the same containing a disswasion a dehortation from our back-slidings and fallings away from the same faith I proposed to your godly considerations two things 1 What it is from which in this place we are disswaded it is from sinning willingly after that we haue receaved the knowledge of the truth 2 What reasons are vsed by our Apostle to disswade froÌ„ so sinning and they are two 1 Because if thus we sinne we shal never be able by any sacrifice to make an atonement betweene vs and God revenging in these words There remaineth no more sacrifice for sinne 2 Because if thus we sinne we can looke for no better then for eternal destructioÌ„ specified verse 27. by two things by Iudgement and by Fire For if we sinne willingly after c. In the first generall part my endeavour was to vnfold three circumstances 1 Who they needes must be that doe fall into this sinne 2 With what minde this sinne vseth to be committed 3 What the sinne it selfe is In the First of these was manifested the subiect of this sin Second the efficient cause Third the name the nature and the obiect of it Touching the subiect of this sinne I meane the persons in whom it is possible for this sinne to haue dominion we haue heard that they are neither Turkes nor Infidels nor Atheists nor Epicures not such as Pharaoh was though a vessel of Gods wrath nor such as Sodom and Gomorah were though ful of filthinesse nor such as blasphemous Rabshakeh was though by him the Idols of the nations were accounted equall with the God of Heauen but such as haue received the knowledge of the truth so my text hath such as haue beene once lightened and haue tasted of the heavenly gift and haue beene made partakers of the Holy Ghost and haue tasted of the good word of God and of the powers of the world to come so this Apostle saith Heb. 6.4 5. such as haue escaped from the filthinesse of this world through their knowledge in our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ so S. Peter telleth vs 2. Pet. 2.20 such as haue swept garnished their houses after the departure of the vncleane spirit witnesse our Saviour Christ Mat. 12.43 44. Who also Mat. 13.20 saith they are such as heare the word and incontinently with ioy receiue it This at the first sight may seeme to be that vesture of needle worke wrought with diverse colours wherewith the Queene was cloathed it may seeme to be the robe of Adam that his robe of innocencie of holynesse and of the grace of God wherwith before his fall he was invested To haue receaved the knowledge of the truth to haue beene once lightned to haue tasted of the heavenly gift to haue beene made partakers of the Holy Ghost to haue escaped from the filthynesse of this world to heare the worde incontinently with ioy receiue it are â—hey not sweet blessings descending froÌ„ the LORD of lights What could the Lord haue a Esai 5.4 done more vnto his vineyard then that he hath done to it Yet see the perversity of the nature it hath in steede of grapes it may bring forth wilde grapes briars and thornes the Queene may be stript of her iewels Adam spoiled of his robes why may not the soule of man be robbed of her ornaments and rich attire Surely she hath no great priviledge to the contrary For all these before recited graces may be lost the possessours of them may so fall away as that it shall be impossible for them to be renued by repentance The consideration of this point might haue moved our hearts to wisedome it might haue perswaded vs to beware of presumption for b 1. Cor. 10.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he that only thinkes he standeth may fall away though he that standeth indeed can never so fall it might I say haue perswaded vs to beware of presumptioÌ„ seriously c Philip. 2.12 to worke out our salvatioÌ„ with feare and trembling since we haue beene once lightned to endeavour our selues to increase this light in vs since we haue tasted of the heaveÌ„ly gift to cease not to tast it stil since we haue been made partakers of the Holy Ghost to rest not but to walk froÌ„ grace to grace since we haue received the knowledge of the truth to forsake it not but to hold it fast till our Lord Iesus come For behold he commeth shortly and his d Rev. 22.12 reward is with him to giue every man according as his workes shall be Blessed are they that keepe his commandemeÌ„ts for to them in that day of his comming shall he giue to eate of the tree of life and of the hidden e Rev. 2.17 Manna to enter in through the gates into the citie to receaue a white stone to be cloathed f Rev. 3.5 in white aray to bee made g Rev. 3.12 pillers in the Temple of God and to sit with God himselfe in his h Rev. 3.21 throne In the second place we heard that the efficient cause of this sinne is a set a wilfull and an obstinate malice deepely rooted in the hearts of some backsliders by reason of a threefold misconceit wherewith even wee also vse too much to please our selues 1 We are very ready to perswade our selues that wee may repent when we will Else would we continue to walke by compasse as we doe in our perverse and crooked waies 2 Finding it written that the righteous falleth seaveÌ„ times a day and riseth againe are we not encouraged to thinke it no great preiudice against our selues to haue a few falles 3 We shame not to hold opinion that our small sinnes hidden sinnes are no sinnes and that our greatest sinnes wherein wee liue and lie most dangerously are but sinnes of infirmitie And
is truth Let him not here stand amazed but if he will consider the vse and profit which the severall creatures yeeld to man hee cannot vnlesse he be vngratefull but be assured of Gods goodnes Let him looke downe from the Heaven to the earth consider the flowers of the field the foules of the aire and the least living creatures that be if he will but consider their forme and agilitie will he nil he hee must needs acknowledge a puissance aboue mans Let him reflect his eies vpō himselfe consider the disposition and vse of his owne members and he hath matter enough of Gods power wisdome goodnesse Moreover let him consider the examples of Gods iudgements wherewith hee doth either defend his faithfull servants or punish his enimies and he shall acknowledge most plaine tokens of Gods mercie and iustice Wee haue thus seene opened and haue read in the booke of nature wherein the eternall King of kings is declared to bee most mightie wise true good bountifull and iust This is that knowledge of the Divine power that knowledge of God which S. Paul Rom. 1. affirmes to haue beene written and engrauen in the minds of all men lest they should hide their impieties and wickednesse vnder the cloake of ignorance Now besides this knowledge of God which we haue learned in the booke of his Creatures there is a more perfect knowledge to be learned in the booke of his Law It is an excellent gift and blessing of God that for the instructing of his Church he hath not only vsed dumb masters but opened his owne most holy mouth to assure vs that hee alone is the chiefe God who is to be feared honoured and worshipped This knoweledge of God which wee haue learned out of his owne mouth and written word spreadeth it selfe over the whole Church The Iebusite dwels with those of Ierusalem the nettle and myrrhe grow together the goats and lambes feed together both good and bad fishes are taken in the same nette in Gods field lilies growe among the thornes and tares among the wheat Such is the condition state and forme of the visible Church wherein are mixed with the Elect faithfull and Godly the Reprobate infidels wicked Both these are called to heare the word of God and are thence taught that there is but one only God to be honoured feared and worshipped There remaines the only and most perfect knowledge of God to be drawen from the booke of Faith by which we are illightned to the hope of eternall life by which alone wee that were dead are revived by which alone we confesse acknowledge God not only as he is the Creator of the world and sole arbiter of all things therin but also as Hee is our Redeemer in the person of a Mediatour These are the sortes of knowledge which men haue of God By the book of Nature we know Deum esse that there is a God by the booke of the Law wee know hee is to be worshipped honoured and feared by the booke of Faith wee beleeue that he is our Saviour This last and most perfect knowledge of God the only true and wholesome knowledge infused into the elect only by the grace of the Gospell and illightning them is that knowledge which the Apostle here vnderstands when he saith We knowe him that hath said In which words there is a great power and force to moue vs as if he should haue said what doe not we thinke doe not we beleeue that those which despise Christ tread his blood vnder foot shall be grievously tormented Wee knowe him that hath said Vengeance belongeth vnto mee We that are giuen to Christ by the Father chosen out of the world deliuered out of the power of Satan doe surely knowe him that hath said Vengance belongeth vnto me Wee certainely knowe what maner of God he is how iealous iust severe and an incorrupt avenger he is He will not suffer himselfe to be despised he hath said Vengeance belongeth vnto me I will recompense Hath he said it and will hee not performe it Yea saith Balaam The mightie God is not as mā that he should lie Num. 23.19 nor as the Sonne of man that it should repent him There is greater vehemency in that which follows Hath he said shal he not doe it hath he spoken and shall he not accomplish it If this sonne of Bosor cannot prevaile with vs because hee loued the wages of iniquitie then let vs heare Samuel confessing as much 1. Sam. chap. 15. vers 29. The strength of Israel will not lie nor repent for hee is not as man that hee should repent let vs heare the Apostle Romm 9.19 Who saith he can resist the will of God let vs heare God himselfe Malach. 3.6 I am the Lord I change not Which although S. Hierome thinke spokē that we should not thinke that God changeth the nature of his divinitie yet St Augustine vnderstands another thing by these words to wit that in God there is no mutation of will and purpose A very fit interpretation agreeable to the rule of the Schoolemen Voluntatem Dei quocūque sese vertant creaturae manere semper invictam atque immutabilem That howsoever the creatures turne be changed yet God is never changed I am the Lord I change not Though your wickednesse change you to the worse my grace to the better yet I am not changed Cum vos mutaverit in deterius culpa vestra in melius gratia mea ego non mutor I say no more By that which I haue said it is manifest that God in all his sayings and promises is true and so acknowledged by the faithfull Wee know him that hath said Hee hath said he will doe it he will performe it He hath said Vengeance is mine I will recompence Of this saying in the next Let thy face shine vpon vs O thou most high Grant we beseech thee that the truth which shines in thy word may giue vs light in the darknesse of this world that studying it dayly more more we may finish our course according to the same truth til we fully enioy that most blessed quietnesse which thy only Sonne our Lord Iesus Christ hath prepared for vs to whom with thee and the holy Ghost hee all honour and glory now and ever AMEN THE TENTH SERMON HEBR. 10. VER 30. 30 For we know him that hath said Vengeance belongeth vnto me I will recompense saith the LORD And againe The LORD shall iudge his people THis 30 verse yealdeth three notes The first that God is true in all his promises in all his threatnings in all his sayings is acknowledged to be such by all the fathfull which I gathered out of the preface to the testimonies these words We know him that hath said The second that God will revenge all wronges done vnto himselfe and his people which ariseth out of the first testimonie these words Vengeance belongeth vnto me I will recompense saith
knowledge of the truth let vs hold it fast till our Lord Iesus come he will deliver vs from that houre of tentation which shall come vpon all the world to trie thē that dwell vpon the earth Thus much of the persons who alone doe fall into this sinne Now see we with what mind this sinne is committed For that is my second circumstance If we sinne willingly How desirously with what consent of mind this sinne is committed it appeareth partly in this place by this word willingly and partly by those wordes Heb. 6.6 they crucifie againe vnto themselues the sonne of God and make a mocke of him They crucifie againe the sonne of God that notes their envy and malice they crucifie him againe vnto themselues that argues their willingnesse Their consciences their hearts filled with envy and malice doe make thē with all willingnesse commit such abomination This their willing mind to doe so ill may arise from three of their conceits One is that a man may repent when he will and this perswasion they haue because Ezech. 18.21 they find that at what time soever a sinner shall returne from all his sinnes that hee hath committed and shall doe that which is lawfull and right hee shall surely liue and shall not die all his transgressions that he hath cōmitted they shall not be mentioned vnto him but in his righteousnesse that he hath done he shall liue Here they may conceaue that late repentance is seldome true repentance and iustly may they feare lest that repentance which they frame to themselues when they are dying die with them The first lesson that Iohn Baptist taught was Repent for the kingdome of Heaven is at hand Mat. 3.2 The first lesson that the Disciples taught was Repent for the kingdome of Heaven is at hand Math. 10.7 And the first lesson which Christ himselfe taught was Repent too for the kingdome of Heaven is at hand Mat. 4.17 Here is no posting over to the houre of death Repentance must be first of all learned both by young and old It is not for a young man to say I will repent for certainely could Iudas haue repented whē he had listed he would never haue g Mat. 27.5 Act. 1.18 hanged himselfe neither is it safe for an old man to say I haue repented he hath lived long enough to knowe that God is I am and therefore is best pleased with I am he little cares for I was or I will be A second conceit of theirs making their mind so willing to doe wickedly is that the best man that is hath seaven falls every day into grosse sinnes and here they alleage that place Prov. 24.16 the righteous man falleth seaven times in a day and riseth againe But we may answer that this place is to bee vnderstood of fals into afflictions and calamities rather then of falls into actuall sinnes and so makes little for their purpose Their third conceit is that their small sinnes or hidden sinnes are no sinnes and that their greatest sinnes wherein they liue lie wallowing most dangerously are but sinnes of infirmitie And here they are perfit in the reckoning vp of Peters fal Lots incest Solomons Idolatrie Noahs drunkennesse Davids murther Sarahs lie Rebeccahs perswading her sonne Iacob to beguile his owne father the theft of Onesimus the many Concubines of the Patriarchs and the like they finde that the grace of God hath abounded aboue sinne in all these and why may it not abound aboue their sinnes also In this resolution they hold on their owne and proper walke Impij in circuitu ambulant Psal 12.8 the wicked haue their waies but they are crooked they are circular endlesse waies they walke by compasse not much vnlike their father the Divell who testifieth of himselfe that he had compassed the whole earth Iob. 1.7 they walke by compasse indeed but never towards the marke never towards the price that is set before them For how can they attaine thereto as long as they goe thus wheeling about to no purpose like the turning of a mill which when it hath laboured the whole day long is foūd at night in the selfe same place where it first began So these men in circuitu ambulant they walke by compasse and when the night shall come their last night the last houre of their liues they shall bee found not to haue proceeded one step forwards except it be in wickednesse To this point I say howsoever grace aboundeth aboue sin yet accursed are they yea ever cursed shall they bee who doe sinne that grace and blessing may abound vnto them Rom. 6.1 we are forbidden to doe h Rom. 3.8 evill where we certainely know that good may come thereof much lesse may wee make the grace of God a defence for our sinnes This must bee our shield there is no i Rom. 8.1 condemnation to the righteous though hee fall many times a day but if any man shall sinne presuming of Gods mercies let such a one knowe that his damnation is iust and himselfe is like that theefe that stealeth because hee seeth one among twentie pardoned by the Prince Thus you see with what minde this sinne is committed the heart is full of envy full of malice and the minde in all willingnesse assenteth But do not Gods children having received the knowledge of the truth sinne also willingly If they do how thē is it that they are freed from this sinne for which there remaineth no more sacrifice This doubt will be cleare if we doe but consider this one position The childe of God though he cannot fall finally in the end nor vtterly at any time may notwithstanding fall grievously may fall dangerously First by his default the graces of God may be lessened in him and therefore hath S. Paule exhorted the Thessalonians not to quench the spirit 1. Thess 5.19 the Ephesians not to grieue the holy spirit of God Ephes 4.30 By his default then the graces of God may be lessened in him yea they may be so buried in him for a time as that he may be like a man in a trance who both by his owne sense and by the iudgement of the Physitian is taken for dead Hither may you referre the estate of Peter of David and of others whom I haue already mentioned vnto you Secondly he may fall againe into the same sinne after repentance and this may wee learne of Paule praying the Corinthians in Christes steed that they would be k 2. Cor. 5.20 reconciled to God who indeed were reconciled to God before Thirdly he may sin presumptuously that is he may sinne wittingly willingly wilfully Against this David praied vnto the LORD Psal 19.13 keepe thy servaunt from presumptuous sinnes that he was in danger of them appeareth by the words following let them not reigne over me Lastly he may sinne desperately and this is a fearefull sinne he may despaire of Gods mercies for a time as the incestuous mā was like to doe
beene once lightened that they haue tasted of the heavenlie gift that they haue beene made partakers of the holy Ghost that they haue received the knowledge of the truth that they heare the word and receiue it and receiue it forthwith and receiue it forthwith with ioy examine we our selues by those notes whether we are sowen in the Lords field haue taken roote haue growen to perfection yea or no. For if our righteousnesse exceede not theirs their lot shall be as good as ours if we be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 time-seruers as wel as they their backeslidings shal haue as easie a iudgement as ours if we apply our religion and conscience to the present condition of things the change of this present condition must worke in vs new religious new consciences And therefore would I counsell you as Philadelphia is counselled to hold that which you haue that no man take your crownes Revel 3.11 and as Sardi is counselled to strengthē confirme the things that remaine in you that your workes might be fulfilled before the Lord Revel 3.2 You are now in a race and must runne not only to pace the ground or to make vp the number of runners or to weary your bodies or to spend your breathes but you must runne to obtaine also such is the Apostles coūsell So run that yee may obtaine 1. Cor. 9.24 There is no time of standing in this life we must still forwardes Some came into the vineyard at morning some at noone but none received any reward but they which staide vntill night Mat. 20.8 Iacob prevailed not with God at his first wrastling but when he had wrastled with him all night Gen. 32.26 It is not our praying for an howre can do vs good for we must pray cōtinually 1. Thess 5.17 k See my third sermon on Luk 9 pag. 56. Having a long time beene fed l Lam. 4.5 delicately and brought vp in scarlet shall we now perish in the streets shall we now imbrace the doung Having a long time had our heads of gold shall we now to become like Nabuchadnezzars Image put on m Dan. 2.33 feet of clay Having long since begun in the spirit shall we now end in the n Gal 3.3 flesh So shall our last estate be worse then our first so shal we all this while haue runned in vaine For he runnes in vaine whosoever he be that runnes run he never so swiftly that sits him downe or stands still before he comes to the goale There is no time of standing or sitting still in this life we must still forwards He that is righteous let him be righteous still he that is holy let him be holy still Since we haue bin once lightned since we haue bin tasters of the heavenly gift since we haue bin partakers of the holy Ghost since we haue beene receivers of the knowledge of the truth such be we still thinke we that every blessing of God bestowed vpō vs is a further calling and provocation of God as were his callings vpon Elias 1. King 19.4 5. When God found Elias a daies o 1. Kin. 19.4 iourney in the wildernes sitting vnder a Iuniper tree sleeping he called vpon him saying p Vers 5. vp and eate and when he had found him a q Vers 7. second time so sitting and sleeping a second time also he called vpon him said vp and eate thou hast a great iourny to goe and whē he had travailed r Vers 8. forty daies and was lodged in a ſ Vers 9. caue he called vpō him againe and said what doest thou here Elias at last he was brought forth to the t Vers 11. mount then also there came a u Vers 12. voice vnto him and said x Vers 13. What doest thou here Elias y Vers 15. Goe returne by the wildernes vnto Damascus and do so and so Here is instruction for vs whether we bee entred into our way or haue proceeded in it whether we be babes in Christ or strong men whether carnall or spirituall we must vp and eate and strengthen our selues first with milke and then with stronger meate we must vp eate we haue still a great iourny to goe we must walke from light to light from grace to grace from vertue to vertue from knowledge to knowledge we must thinke that alwaies we heare a voice calling vs forward vp thou haste a great iourney to go what dost thou here Elias Excellent is that commendation given to the Church of Thyatira Revel 2.19 I know thy workes and thy loue thy service and faith and patience and that thy last workes are more then thy first Here was no backesliding but great encrease Shee was a true branch in that vine which bare fruit Iohn 15.2 Shee was purged that shee might bring forth more fruit shee grew vp dayly in Christ and became better and better fuller of faith fuller of loue fuller of all good workes and as a new borne babe shee coveted the sincere milke of the word that shee might grow thereby her last workes were more then her first And the conclusion of the Epistle written to this Church of al the other Epistles written to the other sixe Churches is this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not he that draweth his sword nor he that fighteth the battles of the Lord nor he that spendeth his blood much lesse he that fainteth that flyeth that sleepeth that standeth or sitteth still but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he that overcommeth shall z Revel 2.7 eate of the tree of life and of the a Vets 17. hidden Manna shall receaue a white stone shall be clothed in b Rev. 3.5 white aray shall be made a c Vers 12. pillar in Gods Temple and sit with God himselfe in his d Vers 21. throne The summe of all this is e See my third Serm. on Luke 9. p. 57. not every one but he onely that endureth to the end shall be saved Mat. 10.22 Not every one but he only which is faithfull vnto the death shall receaue the Crowne of life Revel 2.10 Not every one but such only as are marked in their forbeads with the letter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with the note of perfection and perseverance shall enter the inheritance of the blessed Ezech. 9.4 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he that overcommeth f Rev. 2.11 shall never be hurt of the second death Let the dogge returne to his vomit and the sow to her wallowing in the mire but let vs like Abraham hold on our sacrifices till the evening the last evening of our liues and a full measure shall be measured vnto vs. If we are lightned endeavour we to encrease this light in vs if we haue a tast of the heavenly gift cease we not to tast it still if we are made partakers of the holy Ghost rest we not but walk we from grace to grace if we haue receaued the
shall we doe For defence of their opinion they suppose the Scriptures to be very pregnāt alleaging these words of my text If we sin willingly after that we haue receaved the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinnes as also those other words Heb. 6.4 It is impossible that they which were once lightened haue tasted of the heavenly gift and were made partakers of the holy Ghost and haue tasted of the good word of God of the power of the world to come it is impossible for such if they fall away to be renued by repētāce Out of both which places their cōceit is framed they affirme that a man in baptisme is washed from all his filthinesse and cleansed from all his sinnes but if he shall fall afterwardes that then there remaineth no more sacrifice for his sinne that then he cannot possibly be renewed by repentance so vnpardonable do they iudge a relapse into sinne The fathers of the Westerne Church miscōceiving these two cited places as in the one vnderstanding by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but an ordinary falling in the other by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a sinning only in generall whether of ignorance infirmity or otherwise misconceiving I say these two places yet vnwilling to subscribe to so foule an heresie haue reiected this Epistle as vnfit to proue any principle in religion haue accoūted it as not Canonicall But we need not vse any such shift to answere the argumēt of the Catharists That spirit of truth which was lōg since promised to come and to lead vs into all truth is already come hath given sufficient witnesse to the vnresistable authoritie of this Scripture withall hath taught vs that these places must be vnderstood of that sinne which is to death of that sin wherein men of desperate malice against Christ vniversally and wholy fall away from religion For the holy Ghost saith not if they fall but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if they fall away and in the same Heb. 6.6 it is added they crucifie againe vnto themselues the sonne of God make a mocke of him and Heb. 10.29 it is said that they trāple vnder foot the Sonne of God that they count the bloud of the Testament an vnholy thing that they despite the spirit of grace in the 26. verse the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 translated with vs willingly imports some what more as if to sinne willingly were to sinne because a man will sinne and that is to sinne wilfully These places then thus vnderstood proue I graunt an impossibility of pardon but it is to such as commit that sinne which is to death and fall away from their first light to such as crucifie againe vnto themselues the sonne of God and make a mocke of him and trample him vnder foot to such as count the bloud of the Testament an vnholy thing and despite the spirit of grace to such as sinne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 only because they will sinne purposely wilfully and maliciously to such I graunt these places proue an impossibility of pardon but that a man sinning ignorantly or of infirmity should be past hope of forgiuenes these places proue not and therefore make nothing at all for defence of the Catharistes opinion They presse vs yet for the further establishment of their cōceit with old Elies words 1. Sam. 2.25 If one man sinne against another the iudge shal iudge it but if a man sin against the LORD who wil plead for him Who will plead for him that is say they no mā shal plead for him For God is iust wil take vengance vpō him that sinneth against him NO mā shal plead for him S Ambrose l. 1. de poenitentiâ c. 8. much disliketh this their exposition and there sheweth by other like speeches in the Scripture that these words are not necessarily to force that meaning which they would haue Ps 15.1 David saith LORD who shal dwel in thy tabernacle who shall rest in thy holy mountaine Quaeritur quis non excluditur the question is who shall dwell in the Lords tabernacle Every one is not excluded from so dwelling for in the words following it is answered He that walketh vprightly and worketh righteousnes speaketh the truth in his heart hee shal never be moved he shal dwell in the tabernacle of the Lord he shall rest vpon his holy mountaine Psal 24.3 the same Psalmist hath likewise said who shall ascend into the moūtaine of the LORD and who shall stand in his holy place And here also Quaeritur QVIS non exeluditur the question is who shall ascend into the mountaine of the LORD Every one is not excluded from so ascending For the verses following are a sufficient answer He that hath innocent hands a pure heart that hath not lift vp his minde to vanity nor sworne deceitfully even he shall receaue a blessing from the LORD and righteousnes from the God of his salvation he shal ascend into the mountaine of the LORD and stand in his holy place Luk. 12.42 the LORD hath said who is a faithfull steward and wise whom the master shall make ruler over his houshold to giue them their portion of meate in season and here a-againe Quaeritur QVIS non excluditur The questiō is who shall be a faithful steward Every one is not excluded from so being For that which followeth importeth as much Blessed is that servant saith the LORD whom his master when he commeth shall finde so doing Other like places are cited by this Christian Bishop to the same purpose after all which hee giueth his iudgement vpon the words of old Ely alleaged by the Novatians for confirmation of their opinion The words as you heard are these If one man sinne against another the Iudge shal iudge it but if a man sin against the LORD who will plead for him The vulgar translation hath Quis orabit pro eo If a man sin against the Lord who will pray for him Quis orabit pro eo that is saith S. Ambrose Singularis vitae aliquis debet orare pro eo qui peccavit in Dominum Some man of exceeding integritie must pray for him that hath sinned against the LORD His reason is added Quia quo maior est culpa eo maiora sunt quaerenda suffragia because the greater the sinne is so much the more worthy must the person be that by prayer shall obtaine pardon for such sinne I leaue this Fathers exposition and shew you a more naturall that is this If one man sinne against another the Iudge shall iudge it that is if one man doe iniury and wrong vnto another there may be a composition and an agreement made betweene them either in Ecclesiasticall or civill policie but if a man sinne against the LORD who will plead for him that is if a man sinne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 only because he will sinne if he sinne elatâ manu Num. 15.30 with a high hand not only
That is not with a feigned loue not with a cold loue not with a temporarie loue not in word only Therefore must thy loue towardes thy neighbour be vnfeigned it must be fervēt it must be enduring it must be effectuall A fift condition is required that our loue be holy and pure for we must loue our selues and so our neighbours in God for God and to Gods glory Such are the branches of Christian Charity such the rules to measure them Christ reduceth thē to two heads to a great commaundement and another like vnto it on which he saith the whole law the Prophets do depēd Mat. 22.40 Mat. 7.12 he putteth downe but one head and calleth that one the Law the Prophets Whatsoever yee would that men should do vnto you even so doe yee to them for this is the law the Prophets In like manner St Paule hath said He that loveth another hath fulfilled the law Rom. 13.8 verse 10. Loue is the fulfilling of the law And Gal. 5.14 All the law is fulfilled in one word which is this Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe In those places where our Saviour and the Apostle doe ascribe to our loue of others the fulfilling of the law they meane nothing else but the fulfilling of the second table of the law in this one branch cōteining two members of my division 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Brotherly loue and loue of our neighbours And so Christ in the place before cited Matth. 22.40 making of the whole law but two parts loue of God and loue of our neighbours excludeth not my third part 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that brotherly loue whereof you heard but includeth it in his latter Let this then stand for trueth Christian charity hath three branches loue of God loue of our brethren in the Lord and loue of our neighbours The rule for the first is you shall loue the Lord your God with all your hearts with all your soules with all your might For the second you shall loue one another as Christ hath loved you For the third you shall loue your neighbours as your selues And thinke not that you liue according to the first rule if you faile in keeping either the second or the third Lincked they are together and that so that vnlesse you obserue all you keepe neither you cannot loue God and hate your neighbour neither can you loue your neighbour but you must loue God too Every stepping aside every transgressiō of the law is a blemish to your loue And therefore for my position your charity shall be much obscured if for private reports you conceaue ill of anie The reason is because so doing you commit sinne and are rebuked of the law as transgressours You commit sinne I say so you breake the rule of Charity if you conceaue ill of any for any private reports There cannot be a greater poyson See my second Sermon on Iames p. 83. there cannot be a deadlier bane of friendship and amity betwixt man and man then to loue to heare what bitter sharpe tongues shal seeke to speake Soone creepes it into your eares that will never out againe whilest the breath is in your bodies You may know it by this If any one be misreported to you to be spotted with adultery bribery theft or any like grievous offence though happily you can be content not to credit all because all is not sufficiently proved vnto you yet something remaines to the blot of your brother yet stickes the scarre of suspition still Something you will beleeue for the reporters sake whom you will take to be a very honest man Well though Ziba be long since dead and rotten who did wrongfully sclaunder Mephiboscheth his Lord vnto the King 2. Sam 16.3 yet may we be assured that a great measure of Zibaes spirit now at this time dwelleth in the hearts of the sonnes of men and so shall dwell even vntill the day of the Lords appearing Solon A wise lawmaker being asked why he appointed no punishment for such a one as should kill his parēts made this answer that he thought no mā so barbarous as to doe such a deed Without doubt if a law bee made against any actions vvordes or thoughts it was first in the lawgivers conceit that there would be hearts to harbour such thoughts lips to vtter such words hands to worke such actions There is one lawgiver which is able to saue and to destroy from him out of the Highest Heavens a law is given vnto vs to be of force as long as we shall walke vpon this earth it is conveyed vnto vs by the hand of Moses Levit. 19.16 where thus it is written Thou shalt not walke about with tales among thy brethren The very making of this law is an evident argument that the Lord knew that there would be no want of such in the world of such I say as should walke about with tales among their brethrē Such there were in the time when Ezechiel prophecied for chap. 22.9 Ierusalem is reproved because in her were tale-cariers men that caried tales vp and downe to shed blood And the strife that hitherto hath beene now is and here after is like to be in all places in Church in Common wealth in societies in families proveth that no age is voide of such whisperers You need not to doubt of the proofe It is Solomons Prov. 26.20 Without wood fire is quenched and without a tale-bearer strife ceaseth If there be not a new supply made of wood the fire will goe out so if there be not some that wil cary tales betweene man and man strife will die quickly For as wood is the matter of fire so a tale-carier fostereth strife The like hath Solomon spoken of scorners Prov. 22.10 and sure it may well be for commonly a scorner is a tale-carier also To such as by their private reports in your eares that are any way in governement shall depresse and disgrace their brethren in hope to lift vp advāce themselues I haue not much to say Only I will pray them to ioine togither the first and third verses of the 15. Psalme I hope it will not be their lost labour If I may doe it for them thus I doe it He that sclaundereth with his tongue shall not dwell in the tabernacle of the Lord he shall not rest in Gods holy mountaine As for you dearely beloved in the Lord whose heads it hath pleased God to advance aboue your brethren either in Church or common wealth or lesser societies or private families let me bee bold to put you in minde of a daunger very neere you in respect of such busie-bodies which will not let your eares take rest You haue already heard there is no want of them The daunger I speake of is descryed by the wisest amōg the sonnes of men He Prov. 18.8 tels you that the words of a tale-bearer are as flatterings and
Testament because as Theophylact and Aquinas do both note the new Testament was confirmed by the blood of Christ And this is the Testament After those dayes saith the LORD I will put my lawes in their mind Heb. 8.10 10.16 and in their heart will I write them and I will be their God and they shall bee my people and I will bee mercifull to their vnrighteousnes and their sinnes and their iniquities will I remember no more This new Testament by which that other is disanulled and waxed old is confirmed by the blood of Christ Now may we be bold to enter into the holy place a new and living way is prepared for vs through the vaile which our Apostle Heb. 10.20 affirmeth to be the flesh of Christ With this blood of the covenant the sinner against the Holy Ghost is in my text said to bee sanctified 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with which blood though now he account it common and prophane he was sanctified I may not stand to remember you of the many significations by which in many places of the Holy Scriptures these words Sanctus and Sanctificare are expoūded diverse of them are impertinent and should bee wrested to the place we haue in hand for the vnderstanding of which it may suffice if we cōsider first that God alone is properly holy secōdly that all mans holinesse is from God God must not onely helpe but doe also all in all or else man cannot be sanctified These points are vndoubtedly beleeued of vs and neede no proofe Yet for explications sake wee may briefly note that whatsoever men doe truely call Iust the same in relation to God must be called and is truely holy and therefore that God being alone absolutely Iust must of necessitie alone be absolutly Holy that is God being Iust with that vniversall and most perfect Iustice yea himselfe being his owne Iustice it must needs be that he is as the Seraphins Esai 6.3 and as the foure beasts Revel 4.8 haue made proclamation Holy Holy Holy LORD God Almightie thrise holy that is most Holy I will not here dispute whether in those places the Spirit of God noteth the three persons in the Trinity by thrise repeating the word Holy I knowe that many of the ancient and some of our later writers haue so iudged of those places and vsed thē as testimonies to confirme so maine a point of religion Vnto whose iudgements herein I need not doubt nor will refuse to yeeld reverence Yet may I wish and I shall wish no more thē Calvin doth on Esay 6. that if at any time we are to deale with Arrians and are against them to maintaine proue three persons in one divine essence that we would be carefull to vse testimonies of greater strength For those enimies of the blessed Trinitie when they are assayled with such testimonies which may as naturally bee expounded otherwise are so farre from yeelding to the truth of that doctrine as that they become much more obstinate and overthwart But to our purpose the Seraphins and the foure beasts proclaiming the LORD God Almightie to be Holy holy holy doe testifie that all the waies of God even all his most severe iudgements are iust and vpright and holy howsoever they may seem vnto men This threefold repetition of the word makes the sense to be as if they had said God of all is most Holy and to bee hallowed of all Neither is this kind of speech altogether without example For God willing to let Zedechias vnderstand of the vtter and finall ruine of his kingdome bids the Prophet say from him vnto the prophane and wicked King Ezech. 21.27 I will overturne overturne overturne it and it shall bee no more vntill the Messiah come his right it is and I will giue it him as if the Lord had said assuredly and without repentance will I overturne and bring to ruine the kingdome of Zedechias such force doth the repetition giue the speech And as there so here God is Holy Holy Holy without doubt Holy onely Holy most holy Holynesse becommeth the house of God for ever so wee read Psal 93.5 I will not restraine it to any particular house Vnderstand it if you will of the palace and basilicke of the great King or of the Temple of Ierusalem which the childrē of God in former times had respect vnto or of any other Temples on the earth now consecrated to the service of God or of your private selues for your selues also are the Temples of the Lord the saying stands firme without contradiction Holynesse becommeth the house of God for ever And hereby hath God set a barre about his Temples as he did about the mount to keepe out beasts and brutish men For as his Temples vpon the earth none should so that other farre more sacred which is in Heaven none shall ever enter into that is vnholy and vncleane The Apostle Heb. 7.26 describing the sanctity of Christ saith that such an high priest it became vs to haue which is holy harmelesse vndefiled separate from sinners and made higher then the Heavens Where the latter attributes doe only expound the former and it is as if the Apostle had said to be holy is nothing else but to be harmelesse vndefiled and separate from sinners for whosoever is harmelesse vndefiled and separate from sinners he is already made higher then the Heavens Thus we see that God alone is naturally properly and absolutely Holy Wherevpon it followeth necessarily that all mans holynesse is from God Which was the second point to lead vs to the vnderstanding of this place where the wicked are said to bee sanctified It is a true rule which may be collected out of Saint Cyrils treasurie lib. 3. cap. 1. Quae in Deo sunt naturaliter ea in creaturis esse posse participatione Such things as are naturally in God may be in Gods creatures by participation as when we doe participate the effects and similitudes only of those attributes which essentially and naturally are in God So may we be said to be partakers of the divine nature when those most great and precious promises are given vs 2. Pet. 1.4 There he teacheth vs that we haue all good things from Gods free promise thereby are we delivered from the corruption of this world frō those sinnefull lusts which we carry about vs and so are made 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 partakers of the divine nature in a sort like vnto God For by divine nature in that place is not meant 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gods divine essence but participatio qualitatum certaine qualities which the power of God hath wrought in vs that by them his image in vs now a long time defaced may be restored againe In the Scriptures we are charged to be perfect as our Heavenly Father is perfect to be mercifull as he is mercifull to be Holy as he is Holy Where we must not thinke we are enioyned to haue such perfection mercifulnesse holynesse as is essentially
in God that is not communicable to any creature but then are we perfect mercifull and holy according to that charge when we are fulfilled with the effects with the image and similitude of that perfection mercifulnesse and holynesse which is in God The same may be spoken of wisedome goodnesse iustice other like proprieties of God We are then wise then good then iust when there appeareth in vs the image and similitude of Gods wisedome goodnesse and iustice It being true then that God alone is Holy and man not holy but by participation only as if it shall please God by his power and grace to sow in the hearts of sinnefull men some seedes of his owne sanctity and to effect and to make to shine in their liues conversations the image and similitude of his owne holynesse it remaineth a truth not to be contradicted All mans holynesse is from God Now because the Spirit of God commeth to and worketh in diverse men diversely and in diverse measures we must know that holynesse a gift of that Spirit is not in all mē after one sort We may therefore note a generall sanctity and a speciall sanctity appliable to the differēce of such as liue within the bosome of the militant Church wherein there are not only godly men and holy men but counterfaits and hypocrits not only gold but drosse too not only wheat but chaffe also The speciall sanctity I call that by which the true beleevers in Christ are truely properly indeed sanctified before God by the holy Spirit They in whom this sanctity shineth were elected from everlasting according to the purpose of him which worketh all things after the counsell of his owne will and according to that his purpose are they called and so are iustified and by the Holy Ghost are not only taught the trueth in vnderstanding but also in heart are truely renewed and regenerate It is manifest by that indissoluble chaine of fiue linkes Rom. 8.29 30. For whom God knew before them hath he predestinated them hath he called them hath he iustified them hath he glorified This true holynesse is meant by the Apostle Eph. 1.4 where he saith That God hath chosen vs in Christ before the foundation of the world that we should be Holy And what is this to be Holy It is expounded in the same place even to be without blame before God in loue The same is meant Ephes 5.26 there it is said that Christ gaue himselfe for the Church that he might sanctifie it And what is this to sanctifie the Church It is expounded in the wordes following even to cleanse it by the washing of vvater through the word that he might make it vnto himselfe a glorious Church not having spot or wrinckle or any such thing but that it should be holy without blame Other like places might be alleaged out of the Holy Scriptures which I omit By these we see that speciall sanctity making vs spotlesse and without blame before God what it is The generall sanctity I call that by which the Church visible and militant consisting of good and evill of dissemblers and hypocrites as wel as of the Godly is called though not truely and properly yet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in a figuratiue kind of speech tota sancta the Holy Church and that especially in regard of him the holy of holies that most Holy one who dwelleth in the Church and sanctifieth them that beleeue in him againe in regard of such as in the Church are in deed and truely holy Neither should this seeme strange that hypocrites dissemblers and godlesse men are called holy For whosoever giue their names to Christ and are baptized into his name though all of them be not truely grafted into Christ nor all of them be truely baptized into Christs death and resurrection that is though all of them be not new borne regenerate yet in the Scripture phrase after the custome of the Scriptures they are al called Holy and haue other such titles given them as indeede may beseeme the blessed of the Lord. In this sense St Paule saith that all the Romanes are Saints beloved of God Rom 1.7 and that all the Galatians are sonnes of God Galat. 3.26 and that all the Corinthians are washed and sanctified and iustified 1. Cor. 6.11 And so saith St Peter of all the Iewes which dwelt here and there throughout Pontus Galatia Cappadocia Asia and Bithynia that they were a chosen generation a royall priesthood a holy nation a peculiar people 1. Pet. 2.9 The Scriptures are very plentiful in gracing the sonnes of darknes such as fall away from the truth with beautiful and glorious titles to take from them against that great day all excuse In Heb. 10.26 they are said to haue receaved the knowledge of the truth in my text they are noted to be sāctified with the blood of the Covenant In Heb. 6.4 5. they are reported to haue been once lightned to haue tasted of the heavēly gift to haue been made partakers of the Holy Ghost and to haue tasted of the good word of God and of the powers of the world to come In 2. Pet. 2.20 we read that they haue escaped from the filthinesse of this world through their knowledge in our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ In Mat. 12.43 44. wee finde that they haue swept and garnished their houses after the departure of the vncleane spirit And in Mat. 13.20 Christ telleth vs that they heare the word and incontinently with ioy receaue it This at the first sight may seeme to be that vesture of needle-worke wrought with diverse colours Psal 45.14 wherewith the Queene was cloathed it may seeme to be that roabe of Adam that his roabe of innocencie of holynesse and of the grace of God wherewith before his fall he was invested To haue receaued the knowledge of the truth to bee sanctified with the blood of the Covenant to haue beene once lightned to haue tasted of the heavenly gift of the good word of God and of the powers of the world to come to haue beene made partakers of the Holy Ghost to haue escaped from the filthynesse of this world to haue the vncleane spirit departed from vs to heare the word incontinentlie with ioy to receiue it are they not sweet blessings descending frō the LORD of lights What could God haue done more vnto his vineyard then he hath done vnto it Yet see the crookednesse of the nature it hath in steed of good grapes it brings forth wilde grapes briars and thornes The Queene may be stript of her Iewels Adam spoyled of his roabes and the soule of man may be robbed of her ornaments rich attire For all those before recited graces may be lost the possessours of them may so fall away as that it shall be impossible for them to be renewed againe by repentance And then for their sinne there remaineth no more sacrifice but a fearefull looking for of iudgement and violent
be to wit the eternal and most perfect essence and being as also because hee is the forme and beautie of all things which are without him according to which all things that be must bee conformed and proportioned God is truth in his workes both ordinarie such as are the workes of Creation and governement of the world and also extraordinarie by which I meane miraculous workes and such whereby he preserues his faithfull Church Lastly God is truth in his words truth both in VERBO INCARNATO that incarnate word the true sonne of God God man vtroque vero both a true God and true man a true Prophet Priest and King and he is truth also verbo scripto in his writtē word of which one IOTA shall not passe till all things be fulfilled Nay Heaven and Earth shall sooner passe So many waies God is said to be true and truth it selfe nay Sua ipsius veritas his owne truth and truth of himselfe I passe over many things Truely seeing the knowledge of heavenly doctrine which is necessarie for vs to salvation is to be drawn only out of the divine fountaine the written word of God wee must not seeke for it in the muddie chanels of heathen Philosophers Wee haue the most pure word of God that immortall seed delivered over to vs from the ancient Patriarchs Prophets Why should we not take delight and spend our daies therein The Christian world is so corrupted that there is nothing so improper which to one or other seemes not most elegant I say not that one spends his time in the study of the Laws another in Physicke a third in the liberall sciences I know that Lawiers houses are counted oracula civitatum and that when they sit as iudges they are called Gods by God himselfe I know the Eccles 38.1 Physitian is to bee honoured because God hath created him I knowe that liberall Arts and Sciences are praiseworthy and of so great vse that they may adorne and set forth Divinitie Yet this I will say that many are so incensed with these studies that they afford no time for the hearing reading or meditating of the word of God If these deserue reproofe what shall wee say of those who spend the flowre and strength of their wits in divulging wanton and scurrilous Poems Which though they be distastfull to men of graue and setled iudgements yet marvaile it is if they taint not and infect young mens maners The bookes themselues deserue no better in my iudgement then to bee made cases to wrap in pepper and other spices yea to bee burned as were those magicke curious books mentioned Act. 19.19 Against such libellers I will not vse bitternesse they may learne if they will of the Preacher who being endued with heauenly wisdome doth checke all those which shall write vaine things Eccles 12.12 Heare how modestly he doth it There is none end in making many bookes the most wise sonne of David staies not here but adds Much reading is a wearines to the flesh In which words he hath stamped a note of infamie vpō better learning if it be not referred to the glory of God So farre is this wise Preacher from approuing those which delight themselues in reading prophane and wicked bookes Our age is full of such Most of vs students in the Vniversitie haue so prevented our wits that we had rather runne after vanities then with any the least sweat of our browes acquire to our selues the hidden treasure of heavenly wisdome We cōmit two evills Ierem. 2.13 we haue forsaken the fountaine of living waters to digge our selues pits pits that can hold no water Which wee would never do if wee knew that the only true God were a most earnest defender of himselfe a most severe revenger of his enimies a iust iudge of his people If we knewe him we would not liue as we doe but worship him with a true heart keepe his commandements The more is the pitie that wee still hold our minds ensnared in the bonds of mans corrupt nature We looke not aboue the earth quicke sighted we are in earthly affaires but blind and dull in the contemplation of heavenly things Our nature is so corrupt that wee knowe nothing of the things of God Matth. 16.23 Depart from me SATAN thou art an offence vnto me because thou vnderstandest not the things that are of God but the things that are of men God doth most iustly complaine Ierem. 4.22 that his people is foolish and haue not knowne him The Prophet Hosea chap. 5.4 complaines of Ephraim and Israel that they haue not knowne the Lord. The Apostle doth warne Titus chap. 1. ver 16. that there are mē who professe they knowe God but by workes deny him and are abominable and disobedient and vnto every good worke reprobate Their mindes and consciences are defiled They professe they knowe him whō they doe not knowe because by workes they deny him St Iohn speakes most plainely 1. Ep. chap. 2. vers 4. Hee that saith I knowe God and keepes not his commandements is a liar and the truth is not in him If these things be true so surely sealed to vs in holy writ if that be most certaine which the Apostle saith of the Gentiles Rom 1.21 that they knewe God although they never gaue him glory nor thanks if there bee no falshood in this which is spoken in the name of all the faithfull We knowe him that hath said it will not be from the purpose if I briefly shall shew how diversly men haue thought of God There is no controversie but that in the mind of man there is naturally a sense and feeling of God and his divine nature This was so manifest to the Heathē that one of them affirmed for certaine that there was no nation so barbarous no people so rude but were fully perswaded there was a God Which shewes that in the mind of man there is a deepe impression of the divine nature For if any man would sequester and abstract his thoughts from the studie of earthly things and consider the whole fabrique of this world which is both most beautiful and governed with excellent lawes truely hee cannot chuse but think that there is some one who hath created all these things to them created hath appointed those bounds limits which they cannot passe Hee that will thus bethinke himselfe will soone begin to knowe what God is For when hee shal knowe him to bee the Creator of all things and therefore to bee before all things created he then hath in himselfe an evident testimonie of Gods eternitie The wonderfull motions and effects of the severall parts of this vniuerse will giue a man notice of the infinite power of it's Creator The excellent disposition beautie and conveniencie betweene the severall parts will forceibly lead a man to the admiration of the Creators wisdome The constant course and order of the worlds frame will tell a man that God
cannot feele the sweet comfort of it For he maketh his Sunne to rise on the evil and the good and sendeth raine on the iust vniust yea many times the Sunne and raine and all outward temporarie blessings are wanting to the iust and good when the vniust and evill doe flourish are in great prosperitie Thus is Gods gratiousnesse and great bountie extended vnto every man whether he be a blessed Abel or a cursed Cain a loued Iacob or an hated Esau an elected David or a reiected Saul GOD is louing and good vnto every man The Psalmist addeth and his mercies are over all his workes There is not any one of Gods workes but it sheweth vnto others and findeth in it selfe very large testimonies of Gods mercies and goodnesse I except not the damnation of the wicked much lesse the chastisemēts of the godly Gods mercies are over all his workes DAVID knew it well and sang accordingly Psal 145.8 The Lord is gracious and mercifull long suffering of great goodnesse IONAS knewe it well and confessed accordingly chap. 4.2 Thou art a gracious God and mercifull slow to anger and of great kindnesse and repentest thee of evill The CHVRCH knowes it wel and prayes accordingly O God whose nature and property is ever to haue mercy and to forgiue receaue our humble petitions DAVID IONAS and the CHVRCH all haue learned it at Gods owne mouth who hauing descended in a cloud to mount Sinai passed before the face of Moses cryed as is recorded Exod. 34.6 The LORD the LORD strong mercifull and gratious slow to anger and abundant in goodnesse and truth reseruing mercy for thousands forgiuing iniquitie transgression and sinne In which place of Scripture although afterward there follow a little of his iustice which he may not forget yet wee see the maine streame runneth concerning mildnesse and kindnesse compassion Whereby wee may perceaue what it is wherein the Lord delighteth his delight is to be a Saviour a deliuerer a preserver a redeemer and a pardoner As for the execution of his iudgements his vengeance and his furie he comes vnto it with heavy and leaden feet To which purpose learned Zanchius alleageth that of the Prophet Esay chap. 28.21 The LORD shall stand as once hee did in mount Perazim when David overcame the Philistines he will be angry as once hee was in the valley of Gibeon when Ioshuah discomfited the fiue Kings of the Amorites hee shall stand hee shall be angry that hee may doe his worke his strange worke and bring to passe his act his strange act Out of which words of the Prophet hee notes that Gods workes are of two sorts either proper vnto him and naturall as to haue mercy and to forgiue or else strange somewhat diverse from his nature as to be angry and to punish I knowe some doe expound these words otherwise vnderstanding by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that strange worke and strange act of God there mentioned opus aliquod insolens admirabile some such worke as God seldome worketh some great wonder Notwithstanding this naturall exposition of that place the former may well be admitted also for it is not altogether vnnaturall being grounded vpon such places of Scripture as doe make for the preheminence of mercy aboue iustice It s true God hath one skale of iustice but the other proues the heavier mercy doth overway Hee who is ever iust is mercifull more then ever if it may be possible Hee may forget our iniquities but his tender mercies they shall not for ever be shut vp in displeasure he shall never forget to be mercifull This our Lord good mercifull gracious long suffering hath yet said vengeance belongeth vnto me I will recompense The LORD hath said it is the a 1. Sam. 15.29 strength of ISRAEL as man that he b Num 23.19 should lie or as the sonne of man that he should repent is he not c Heb. 13 8. yesterday and to day and for ever the same that d Rev. 1.4 See Sermon 5. on Iames 4. p. 136 was that is and that is to come I meane not in substance only but in will and in intention is the LORD variable are his words yea and nay are his words as our words No all his promises all his threatnings all his mercies all his iudgements all his words yea all the titles of all his words are yea and amen so firmely ratified that they cannot be broken so standing immutable that they may not bee changed He hath said vengeance is mine and vengeance shall be his he hath said I will recompense and he shall surely recompense Vengeance belongeth vnto me I will recompense saith the LORD Vengeance an effect of anger belongeth vnto God as anger doth Some would haue God to be said to bee angry as hee is said to be iealous and to repent giuing this note that these attributes and all other like these must bee taken 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as being vsed by the holy Ghost onely for our easier vnderstanding It is I grant a common thing for God in his holy word to apply himselfe to our capacities and to attribute to himselfe such things as are vsual in the course of our liues For instance Because men for the exceeding care they haue to keepe their wiues chast doe get to be called iealous therefore God caring in like sort to keep his spouse chast to preserue his Church spotlesse is called also iealous Againe because men vse not to change their former purposes and intents except it repenteth them that they had before so purposed and intended therefore God also is said to repent when he altereth not his WILL for that is vnchangeable nor his DECREE for that cannot be altered but the thing which he promised or threatned So is it here because men vse not to bee revenged on others except they be angry therefore when God revengeth our wickednes he is also said to be angry To the truth of all this I willingly subscribe Yet for further explication of my text I adde that not only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 anger vengeance the effect of anger are ascribed vnto God The holy Ghost speaking not only to our vnderstanding but also as things indeed are ascribeth anger vnto God in a proper peculiar and true meaning I note therefore three significations of the anger of God often mentioned in holy Scriptures First it signifieth the eternall decree whereby God hath purposed in himselfe to take vengeance vpon all evill doers such especially as shal do wrōg vnto God himselfe or to his Church in which sense Iohn Baptist vseth it in his doctrine deliuered vnto the Iews Ioh. 3.36 HE that obeyeth not the Son shall not see life but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the anger and wrath of God abideth on him that is he shall assuredly feele that iust vengeance decreed
man to be afraid of every d Arist de Repub lib. 7. small fly that passeth by of every litle noyse that a e Idem lib. 7. Moral mouse may make of his f Cicero De consulatu petendo Plato in Phaedone Plutarch Symposiac dec 7. owne shadow according to the old proverbes or of meeting his own soule as g Zenodotus Pisander was or of some thing I know not what to fall vpon him froÌ„ aboue if he come forth of his doores as h Plutarchus ex historiâ Pontici Heraclide Pet. Crinitus De honesta Disciplina lib. 15 cap 11. ArtemoÌ„ was or of the rustling of the leaues of trees as i Io. Xiphilinê° Nero was To feare so or so what can it argue else saue degeneres animos faint hearts Yet were not the Disciples of our Saviour Christ altogether exempted froÌ„ feareing so Twise were they touched with such feare once as they failed toward k Marke 6.45 Bethsaida against the winde a second time as they were together at Ierusalem in a certaine house with the doores shut vpon them Sailing vpon the water they l Matt. 14.26 cried out for feare being together at Ierusalem within doores they were m Luke 24.37 abashed and afraid But why so The thing obiected to them should haue bin rather a ioy reioycing to their hearts then any cause of feare It was no other then their LORD and Saviour CHRIST IESVS once walking on the Sea againe standing in the middest of them But they supposed he had beene a spirit and thence grew their feare It 's very true such was their supposall as its evident Matt. 14.26 and Luke 24.37 Yet hereby are they not excused Christ himselfe rebukes their feare by telling them of their want of faith And how can we imagine that Christs Disciples could be ignorant of the impossibilitie which a spirituall substance hath to be sensibly perceived Neither had they for any thing I find in Gods word at any time seene a spirit to moue them to that conceite Certainely illic trepidaverunt timore vbi non erat timor the wordes are in the Vulgar Latin Psal 13.9 and do somewhat varie from the fountaine yet is the phrase retained in our English Psal 14.9 you will giue me leaue to vse it it may serue to note all such as haue been holden in such fond feares There were they brought in great feare even where no feare was But I leaue them and this second kind of feare There is a third feare of as large an extent as any The well knowne peece of verse out of Statius speakes of it Primus in orbe Deos fecit timor as if in the mind of man there could not be any opinion of the being of a God vnlesse there were feare From this ground Gods haue beene multiplied I say not as the sands of the Sea but exceedingly It partly appeareth 2. King 17.30 where we find that the men of Babel had for their God Sucoth-Benoth the men of Cuth for theirs Nergal and the men of Chamath for theirs Aschima It 's added vers 31. that the Avims had their gods Nibchaz and Tartak and the Sepharvims theirs Adrammelec and Anammelec to whom for sacrifice they burnt their children in the fire I haue alreadie made mention of Astaroth for Sidon of Melchom for Ammon of Chemosch for Moab of Beelzebub for Ekron of Dagon for Ashdod I might further remember you of n Esai 46.1 Bel and Nebo for Babylon of o Num. 25.3 Baalpeor for backsliding Israel and of p 1 Sam. 7.4 Baalim a multitude of gods such as they were for the residue of nations I may well say a multitude for that with the cost of but a little frankinsense they haue provided for the ofscowring of men for drunkards harlots and theeues gods to protect them I will not disquiet your Christian eares with naming of theÌ„ For though there bee that are named gods whether in Heaven or in Earth as there be many Gods and many Lords as St Paul himselfe confesseth 1 Cor. 8.5 yet knowing it to bee true which he addeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that an Idole is nothing in the world wee must with him make our further confession that vnto vs there is but one God the Father of whom are all things and we in him and one Lord Christ Iesus by whom are all things and we by him This one God is the true obiect of the feare which now I speake of For he is fearefully regarded by the eies of al men in some by the eies of faith in the rest by the eies of nature By the eies of faith q 1 Pet 1.5 in such as are kept by the power of God through faith vnto salvation by the eies of nature in such as God hath giuen vp r Rom. 1.28 to a reprobate minde to doe things inconvenient The faithfull feare God and the faithlesse feare God but not alike Aristotle in the 2. booke of his Oeconomickes and 2. chap. to shew what feare a good wife should owe vnto her husband speaketh of two kindes of feare the one accompanied with shamefastnesse and reverence the other attended with enmitie and hatred The first is such a feare as wherewith a good sonne honoureth his father or a good subiect his ruler the other such as wherewith a lewd servant is affected towards his Master or a rebellious subiect towards his governour A distinction well knowne to every novice in the studie of divinitie it being so commonly much vsed by such as doe either write or speak to this argument Wherefore to passe it over in few words I note briefly touching the faithfull that the feare of God in them is such a feare as the good child honoureth his father with a feare waited vpon with loue reverence puritie ingenuitie freedome of spirit ever beholding God in the gratious light of his countenance howsoever sometimes the cloudes of displeasure may seem to hide that grace away As for the faithlesse the feare of God in them is such a feare as is the feare of malefactors towards severe righteous Magistrates a slauish feare a feare full of hatred malice contumely and reproche a feare flying and abhorring the sight of the LORD in regard he is a God of vengeance as hee is called Psal 94.1 He is such a God as hauing put on the garment of vengeance for cloathing and being clad with zeale as with a cloake will come shortly and f Rev. 22 1â— bring his reward with him to giue every man according as his worke shall be to the faithfull who by continuance in well doing haue sought glory and honour and immortalitie eternall life but to the faithlesse who haue disobeyed the truth and given credit to vnrighteousnesse to every such soule indignation and wrath and tribulation and anguish a iust and full measure in the ever burning lake Now it is no hard matter to determine as well of the
of this attribute of God The profitable labours of the excellently learned Zanchius are not wanting to this point Wherefore to touch it but in a glance let it please you to be remembred you whose liues are but a c Iob. 8 9. shadow doe hold your liues only at the good pleasure of your maker that hee your maker the maker of Heaven and earth God eternal is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by an excellencie and most properly said to liue Both the Testaments giue witnesse to this truth In both hee is often called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the liuing God Our forefathers did ofteÌ„ swear As the LORD liueth It was a protestation much vsed by God himselfe As I liue You may hence conclude that God is life it selfe liueth of himselfe and is the sole fountaine of all life in all things living besides himselfe Giue mee leaue to hold you yet with two or three wordes You see it is a fearefull thing to fall into the hands of the liuing God and you see to whom it is fearefull to all the wicked but especially to such as fall away from the knowne truth How much then is the condition of many in this our daye to be deplored I meane the conditioÌ„ of such against whom there hath beene much complaint made out of this place and the like for their going out from among vs if not bodily yet in heart and affection to adore that Romish Idol For the sinne of Apostacie there is no sacrifice that can make satisfaction iudgement and fire must be it's portion Wherefore leauing all backsliders revolters or fallers away from the holy religion which you professe to the secret iudgements of Almightie God suffer your selues to be put in mind of your owne estate You knowe there was a time when a cloud of blood did overshadow this land but God in his good time dispersed it Then our most gracious * QVEENâ— ELIZABETH This Sermon was preached Dec. 1602. Soveraigne succeeded in the throne finding this our country to bee but bricke shee turned it into Marble finding it in the sands she set it vpon a rocke and the rocke was CHRIST finding it a land of images ignorances corruptions vanities lies shee hath hitherto preserued it a land possest of the truth and seasoned with the Gospell of Christ That so it be preserued still good Lord if it be thy will let the happy line of her life continue even as long as Sunne and Moone O thinke vpon the comfortable blessings wherewith you are blessed vnder her I remember you not of your peace yet that is such as your fathers never presumed to hope for The freedome of the Gospell is the thing I remember you of Your consciences haue hitherto beene at libertie will you now suffer them to bee enthralled to mens traditions Your zeale hath hitherto beene rectified by knowledge can you now be content to haue the eye of your knowledge put out the preaching of the Gospell hindred and blind zeale fostered in your bosomes Your religion hath hitherto beene reformed by Gods ordinances shall it now bee deformed by those impotent and beggarly rudiments wherevnto your grandfathers were in bondage Why should your last estate be worse then your first 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is the conclusion to each of those Epistles writteÌ„ to the seaven Churches in the Revelation He that overcoÌ„meth not he that draweth his sword nor he that fighteth the battels of the Lord nor he that spendeth his blooâ— much lesse he that fainteth that flyeth that sleepeth that standeth or sitteth still but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He that overcommeth shall never be hurt of the second death Be yee therefore of good courage and faint not your cause is Gods cause your quarell Gods quarell your enimies Gods enimies Doe yee as you haue your gracious Queene for an example Shee is the formost in this fight and hath given the first blow the first blow a great blow powerfull I hope to the â—ooting out from among vs every Popish Priest and Iesuite It shall haue the better successe if you in your places will second it and multiply strength vpon it the Magistrate by his temporall sword and the Minister by the sword of his mouth which is the word of God Gird vp your selues with strength and rush into the battel Set together vpon the common enimy Why should there bee strife or contentions betweene your selues Are yee not brethren You shall finde enough to doe with the common enimy eveÌ„ to the speÌ„ding of your best strength They are growne to such boldnesse that they will not easily be quelled Parsons * Colletonâ—s Defence p. 241. statizing or marchandizing of the Crowne diademe of England is so notoriously known that even Pasquine in Rome speakes of it Their Arch-Priest BLACKWELL if the secular Priests doe guesse aright was he bashful when he put it in print that Cardinall Allen and Father Parsons as Moses and Iosua iam diu proculdubio occupassent promissionis terram had long since out of doubt possessed this Realme of England had not the disobedience of some secular Priests their most displeasing murmuring hindred it Wanted the Iesuits boldnes when they thus * Preface to the Iesuites Catechisme threatned the secular Priâ—sts in England The INFANTA of Spaine shal be your Queene and that sooner then you looke for You see their boldnes how they blush not to divulge and publish their impious plots practises and designementes against the Lords annointed It is the more neede then that our forces should be vnited Let vs ioine heart and hand togither in Gods holy cause against that wicked race borne to the ruine and desolation of states and kingdomes Let vs practise the word and be instant in season and out of season if possibly to restore to Christ the seduced by Antichrist to gather vp the spirituall stones of Gods house already fallen and to giue streÌ„gth to such as are falling that so having fought this good fight finished our courses and kept our faith we may at the time of our departing receiue the crowne of righteousnesse which is laid vp for vs and not for vs only but for all theÌ„ also that loue the appearing of the Lord. Est Deo gratia The Table containing the particulers of this booke AMbrose 30 Ammi 158 The Anger of God threeâ—fold 149 Anthropomorphitae 173 Aphthartodocites 166 Atheists 50 Audiani 173 B. BAlaam 5 Of sinning after Baptisme 28 50 The beleeuer shall not come into iudgement 159. 161. he hâ—th alredy eternall liâ—e 161 The blasphemie against the holy Ghost 19 Boldnesse 15 Wee must loue our Brethren 81 Bribes take not 74 Bribes taken in secret 77 The Blood of the covenant 96 C. CAtharists 29. 30 The rule of Charity 80. 89 Christian Charitie hath three branches 81. 85. The bond of Charity 70 The Child of God may diminish the graces of God in him 34. He may fall into his old sins 34 He