of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o depart_v nor_o go_v away_o note_v these_o word_n i_o beseech_v you_o and_o consider_v whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o plain_o speak_v than_o these_o word_n be_v against_o the_o error_n of_o transubstantiatione_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o bitter_a root_n whereupon_o springe_n all_o the_o horrible_a error_n before_o rehearse_v wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o falsehood_n do_v appear_v so_o manifestlye_o and_o by_o so_o many_o way_n so_o plain_o so_o clear_o and_o so_o ful_o that_o no_o man_n need_v to_o be_v deceive_v but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o see_v or_o will_v not_o understande_v let_v we_o all_o that_o do_v love_v the_o truth_n embrace_v it_o and_o forsake_v the_o falsehood_n for_o he_o that_o love_v the_o truth_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o lack_n of_o the_o love_n thereof_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o god_n suffer_v man_n to_o fall_v into_o error_n and_o to_o perish_v therein_o yea_o and_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v why_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o illusion_n that_o they_o believe_v lie_n unto_o their_o own_o condemnation_n because_o saithe_v he_o they_o love_v not_o the_o truth_n this_o truth_n no_o doubt_n be_v god_n word_n for_o christ_n himself_o say_v unto_o his_o father_n thy_o word_n be_v truth_n the_o love_n and_o 17._o joh._n 17._o light_n whereof_o almighty_a god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n give_v we_o and_o lighten_v it_o in_o our_o heart_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n through_o jesus_n christ_n out_o lord_n amen_n vincit_fw-la veritas_fw-la mr._n fox_n 2_o do_v volume_n of_o act_n and_o monument_n edit_n london_n 1684._o lib._n 9_o pag._n 106._o the_o disputation_n hold_v at_o cambridge_n before_o the_o king_n commissioner_n june_n 20._o 1549._o wherein_o bishop_n ridley_n moderate_v glin_n well_o yet_o once_o again_o to_o you_o thus_o the_o very_a true_a body_n 106._o p._n 106._o of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v but_o the_o same_o very_a true_a body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n ergo_fw-la the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v roche_v wellbeloved_a friend_n and_o brethren_n in_o our_o saviour_n christ_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o disputation_n with_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v after_o this_o be_v appoint_v to_o search_v for_o the_o plain_a truth_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o these_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o of_o a_o long_a season_n have_v be_v hide_v from_o we_o by_o the_o false_a gloss_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o in_o our_o day_n must_v be_v reveal_v to_o we_o englishman_n through_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n principal_o and_o secondary_o through_o the_o most_o gentle_a clemency_n of_o our_o natural_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n majesty_n who_o the_o live_a lord_n long_o preserve_v to_o reign_v over_o we_o in_o health_n wealth_n and_o godliness_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o blind_a gloss_n of_o man_n that_o go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o truth_n because_o therefore_o that_o i_o be_o one_o that_o do_v love_v the_o truth_n and_o have_v profess_v the_o same_o among_o you_o therefore_o i_o say_v because_o of_o confer_v my_o mind_n with_o you_o i_o will_v here_o glad_o declare_v what_o i_o think_v in_o this_o point_n now_o in_o controversy_n not_o because_o this_o worshipful_a doctor_n have_v any_o need_n of_o my_o help_n in_o dissolve_v of_o argument_n propose_v against_o he_o for_o as_o i_o seem_v he_o have_v answer_v hitherto_o very_o well_o and_o clerkly_a according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n but_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o do_v grant_v unto_o you_o mr._n opponent_n that_o the_o old_a ancient_a father_n do_v record_n and_o witness_v a_o certain_a honour_n and_o adoration_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o christ_n body_n but_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o it_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o of_o it_o in_o heaven_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n as_o holy_a chrysostome_n say_v honour_n thou_o it_o and_o then_o eat_v it_o but_o that_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o outward_a sign_n but_o to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n itself_o in_o heaven_n for_o that_o body_n be_v there_o only_o in_o a_o sign_n virtual_o by_o grace_n in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o it_o in_o spirit_n effect_v and_o faith_n to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n of_o it_o for_o we_o receive_v virtual_o only_a christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n glin._n how_o then_o if_o it_o please_v your_o good_a lordship_n do_v baptism_n differ_v from_o this_o sacrament_n for_o in_o that_o we_o receive_v christ_n also_o by_o grace_n and_o virtual_o roche_v christ_n be_v present_a after_o another_o sort_n in_o baptism_n than_o in_o this_o sacrament_n for_o in_o that_o he_o purge_v and_o wash_v the_o infant_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o sin_n but_o here_o he_o do_v feed_v spiritual_o the_o receiver_n in_o faith_n with_o all_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o bless_a death_n and_o passion_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n still_o real_o and_o substantial_o as_o for_o example_n the_o king_n majesty_n our_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n wheresoever_o that_o this_o royal_a person_n be_v abide_v for_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o his_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v every_o where_o in_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n so_o christ_n real_a person_n be_v only_o in_o heaven_n substantial_o place_v but_o his_o might_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n create_v effectual_o for_o christ_n flesh_n may_v be_v understand_v for_o the_o power_n or_o inward_a may_v of_o his_o flesh_n glin._n if_o it_o please_v your_o fatherhood_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n do_v say_v that_o before_o the_o consecration_n it_o be_v but_o very_a bread_n and_o after_o the_o consecration_n it_o be_v call_v the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n madew_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n 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augustin_n in_o his_o book_n of_o retractation_n make_v plain_a that_o that_o be_v his_o own_o very_a work._n roche_v he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o such_o a_o book_n so_o entitle_v to_o st._n ambrose_n but_o yet_o we_o do_v lack_v the_o same_o book_n indeed_o glin._n well_o let_v it_o then_o pass_v to_o other_o man_n judgement_n what_o then_o say_v you_o to_o holy_a st._n cyprian_n 1200_o year_n past_a who_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o our_o lord_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n be_v not_o change_v in_o form_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o very_a nature_n and_o by_o the_o almighty_a word_n be_v make_v flesh_n madew_o i_o do_v answer_v thus_o that_o this_o word_n flesh_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o for_o the_o substance_n itself_o or_o else_o for_o a_o natural_a property_n of_o a_o fleshly_a thing_n so_o that_o cyprian_a there_o do_v mean_a of_o a_o natural_a property_n and_o not_o of_o fleshly_a substance_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n where_o both_o 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to_o be_v with_o we_o in_o earth_n also_o the_o same_o vigilius_n say_v which_o thing_n see_v they_o be_v so_o the_o course_n of_o the_o scripture_n must_v be_v search_v of_o we_o and_o many_o testimony_n must_v be_v gather_v to_o show_v plain_o what_o a_o wickedness_n and_o sacrilege_n it_o be_v to_o refer_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o contrariwise_o to_o apply_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o thing_n the_o transubstantiator_n do_v whilst_o they_o affirm_v christ_n body_n not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o one_o place_n and_o ascribe_v that_o to_o his_o humanity_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o his_o divinity_n as_o they_o do_v who_o will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o be_v in_o no_o one_o certain_a place_n limit_v now_o in_o the_o latter_a conclusion_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n declare_v what_o i_o think_v for_o if_o we_o do_v once_o agree_v in_o that_o the_o whole_a controversy_n in_o the_o other_o will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o do_v persuade_v i_o that_o this_o conclusion_n be_v true_a that_o be_v certain_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o also_o certain_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n saint_n paul_n say_v hebrew_n the_o 9th_o christ_n be_v become_v a_o high_a priest_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v by_o a_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a tabernacle_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n that_o be_v not_o of_o this_o building_n neither_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o goat_n and_o calf_n but_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n enter_v once_o into_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o obtain_v for_o we_o eternal_a redemption_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v appear_v once_o to_o put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o again_o christ_n be_v once_o offer_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o many_o moreover_o he_o say_v with_o one_o offering_n have_v he_o make_v perfect_a for_o ever_o those_o that_o be_v sanctify_v these_o scripture_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o oblation_n of_o christ_n albeit_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a there_o be_v many_o sacrifice_n but_o that_o which_o be_v once_o make_v upon_o the_o cross_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o confirm_v the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o augustine_n ad_fw-la bonif._n epist_n 23._o again_o in_o his_o book_n of_o 43_o question_n in_o the_o 41st_o question_n also_o in_o his_o 20_o book_n against_o faustus_n the_o manichee_n chap._n 21._o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n against_o the_o say_a faustus_n chap._n 28._o thus_o he_o write_v now_o the_o christian_n keep_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n past_a with_o a_o holy_a oblation_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n fulgentius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la call_v the_o same_o oblation_n a_o commemoration_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o time_n for_o a_o scholastical_a determination_n of_o these_o matter_n vol._n iii_o bishop_n ridley_n be_v answer_n to_o the_o three_o proposition_n propose_v to_o he_o in_o the_o disputation_n at_o oxford_n april_n 12._o 1554._o i_o receive_v of_o you_o the_o other_o day_n right_o worshipful_a mr._n prolocutor_n and_o you_o my_o reverend_a master_n commissioner_n from_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o her_o honourable_a council_n three_o proposition_n whereunto_o you_o command_v i_o to_o prepare_v against_o this_o day_n what_o i_o think_v good_a to_o answer_v concern_v the_o same_o now_o whilst_o i_o weigh_v with_o myself_o how_o great_a a_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n flock_n be_v of_o late_o commit_v unto_o i_o for_o the_o which_o i_o must_v once_o render_v a_o account_n to_o my_o lord_n god_n and_o that_o how_o soon_o he_o know_v and_o that_o moreover_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o i_o with_o meekness_n and_o reverence_n unto_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o beside_o this_o consider_v my_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o your_o worship_n be_v commissioner_n by_o public_a authority_n i_o determine_v with_o myself_o to_o obey_v your_o commandment_n and_o so_o open_o to_o declare_v unto_o you_o my_o mind_n touch_v the_o foresay_a proposition_n and_o albeit_o plain_o to_o confess_v unto_o you_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o thing_n which_o you_o now_o demand_v of_o i_o i_o have_v think_v otherwise_o in_o time_n past_a than_o now_o i_o do_v yet_o god_n i_o call_v to_o record_v unto_o my_o soul_n i_o lie_v not_o i_o have_v not_o alter_v my_o judgement_n as_o now_o it_o be_v either_o by_o constraint_n of_o any_o man_n or_o law_n either_o for_o the_o dread_n of_o any_o danger_n of_o this_o world_n either_o for_o any_o hope_n of_o commodity_n but_o only_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n reveal_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o i_o be_o undoubted_o persuade_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n these_o thing_n i_o do_v rather_o recite_v at_o this_o present_a because_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o some_o of_o you_o hereafter_o as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v do_v to_o i_o i_o mean_v if_o you_o think_v otherwise_o of_o the_o matter_n propound_v in_o these_o proposition_n than_o i_o now_o do_v god_n may_v open_v they_o unto_o you_o in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o howsoever_o it_o shall_v be_v i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n do_v that_o which_o i_o think_v you_o all_o look_v i_o shall_v do_v that_o be_v as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v declare_v my_o judgement_n herein_o howbeit_o of_o this_o i_o will_v you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o i_o will_v not_o indeed_o witting_o and_o willing_o speak_v in_o any_o point_n against_o god_n word_n or_o dissent_v in_o any_o one_o jot_n from_o the_o same_o or_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o christian_a religion_n which_o rule_v that_o same_o most_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n prescribe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereunto_o i_o now_o and_o for_o ever_o submit_v myself_o and_o all_o my_o do_n and_o because_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v now_o take_v in_o hand_n be_v weighty_a and_o you_o all_o well_o know_v how_o unready_a i_o be_o to_o handle_v it_o according_o as_o well_o for_o lack_v of_o time_n as_o also_o lack_v of_o book_n therefore_o here_o i_o protest_v that_o i_o will_v public_o this_o day_n require_v of_o you_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o concern_v all_o my_o answer_n explication_n and_o confirmation_n to_o add_v or_o diminish_v whatsoever_o shall_v seem_v hereafter_o more_o convenient_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o purpose_n through_o more_o sound_a judgement_n better_a deliberation_n and_o more_o exact_a trial_n of_o every_o particular_a thing_n have_v now_o by_o the_o way_n of_o preface_n and_o protestation_n speak_v these_o few_o word_n i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o proposition_n propound_v unto_o i_o and_o so_o to_o the_o most_o brief_a explication_n and_o confirmation_n of_o my_o answer_n weston_n reverend_a mr._n doctor_n concern_v the_o lack_n of_o book_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o you_o shall_v complain_v what_o book_n soever_o you_o will_v name_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o judgement_n of_o your_o answer_n to_o be_v have_v of_o yourself_o with_o further_a deliberation_n it_o shall_v i_o say_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o until_o sunday_n next_o to_o add_v unto_o they_o what_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a yourself_o my_o mind_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v use_v short_a argument_n lest_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o infinite_a process_n of_o the_o thing_n ridley_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n beside_o which_o i_o will_v glad_o obtain_v at_o your_o hand_n i_o perceive_v that_o you_o have_v writer_n and_o notary_n here_o present_a by_o all_o likelihood_n our_o disputation_n shall_v be_v publish_v i_o beseech_v you_o for_o god_n sake_n let_v i_o have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o and_o without_o interruption_n not_o because_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o protract_v the_o time_n with_o a_o solemn_a preface_n but_o lest_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o some_o be_v not_o satisfy_v god_n wot_v i_o be_o no_o orator_n nor_o have_v i_o learned_a rhetoric_n to_o set_v colour_n on_o the_o matter_n weston_n among_o this_o whole_a company_n it_o shall_v be_v permit_v you_o to_o take_v two_o for_o your_o part_n rid._n i_o will_v choose_v two_o if_o there_o be_v any_o here_o with_o who_o i_o be_v
i_o hear_v stay_v then_o present_a how_o that_o the_o devil_n do_v believe_v the_o sacrament_n of_o god_n be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o stone_n bread_n and_o we_o english_a people_n we_o do_v confess_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o very_a son_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o of_o bread_n he_o make_v his_o very_a body_n flesh_n and_o blood_n wherefore_o we_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o devil_n since_o that_o our_o saviour_n by_o express_a word_n do_v more_o plain_o affirm_v the_o same_o when_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o take_v bread_n and_o say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n take_v you_o eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o short_o after_o the_o say_a mr._n doctor_n ridley_n notwithstanding_o this_o most_o plain_a and_o open_a speech_n at_o paul_n cross_n do_v deny_v the_o same_o whether_o fecknam_n have_v true_o represent_v the_o word_n of_o ridley_n be_v uncertain_a but_o from_o the_o last_o word_n of_o this_o passage_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o some_o even_o in_o that_o time_n take_v occasion_n from_o this_o sermon_n have_v charge_v bishop_n ridley_n with_o assert_v a_o material_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o he_o constant_o deny_v himself_o to_o have_v mean_v or_o intend_v any_o such_o presence_n in_o this_o therefore_o and_o such_o like_a expression_n he_o intend_v only_o as_o himself_o assure_v we_o to_o oppose_v those_o who_o so_o light_o esteem_v the_o sacrament_n 35._o ibid._n vol._n 3._o p._n 35._o as_o to_o make_v of_o it_o but_o a_o figure_n for_o that_o but_o make_v it_o a_o bare_a sign_n without_o any_o more_o profit_n but_o to_o clear_v his_o intention_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o all_o remain_a suspicion_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o material_a presence_n i_o will_v annex_v a_o large_a explication_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n in_o his_o last_o examination_n before_o the_o queen_n commissioner_n september_n 30._o 1555._o in_o like_a sort_n as_o touch_v the_o sermon_n which_o i_o make_v at_o paul_n cross_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v at_o paul_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n fix_v rail_v bill_n against_o the_o sacrament_n term_v it_o jack_v of_o the_o box_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o halter_n round_a robin_n with_o suchlike_a unseemly_a term_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o to_o rebuke_v the_o unreverend_a behaviour_n of_o certain_a evil_n dispose_v person_n preach_v as_o reverendly_a of_o that_o matter_n as_o i_o may_v declare_v what_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o what_o danger_n ensue_v the_o mis-handling_a thereof_o affirm_v in_o that_o sacrament_n to_o be_v true_o and_o very_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n effectual_o by_o grace_n and_o spirit_n which_o word_n the_o unlearned_a understanding_n not_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v mean_v of_o the_o gross_a and_o carnal_a be_v which_o the_o romish_a decree_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o body_n have_v life_n and_o motion_n shall_v be_v indeed_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n this_o treatise_n be_v write_v by_o bishop_n ridley_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o several_a copy_n of_o it_o disperse_v abroad_o of_o which_o some_o be_v carry_v beyond_o sea_n dr._n grindall_n and_o other_o english_a exile_n conceive_v a_o great_a desire_n of_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o latin_a 374._o ibid._n p._n 374._o and_o print_v it_o the_o bishop_n hear_v of_o this_o desire_z that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o will_v lay_v aside_o their_o resolution_n till_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o god_n will_v dispose_v of_o he_o according_o it_o be_v omit_v till_o his_o death_n immediate_o after_o his_o martyrdom_n it_o be_v translate_v into_o elegant_a latin_a but_o in_o a_o paraphrastical_a way_n and_o print_v at_o geneva_n 1556._o in_o 12_n the_o english_a copy_n be_v print_v at_o london_n 1586._o 12_n which_o we_o have_v now_o cause_v to_o be_v faithful_o reprint_v add_v to_o it_o out_o of_o mr._n fox_n martyrology_n divers_a speech_n disputation_n and_o determination_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n which_o may_v far_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n last_o because_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n in_o his_o last_o treatise_n dispute_v of_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n and_o as_o his_o cause_n require_v it_o maintain_v the_o same_o assertion_n with_o our_o adversary_n that_o some_o material_a sort_n of_o presence_n be_v then_o believe_v do_v mighty_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n poynet_z bishop_n of_o winchester_z at_o that_o time_n propose_v in_o his_o diallection_n and_o because_o that_o book_n be_v not_o in_o english_a i_o have_v select_v and_o annex_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o it_o which_o may_v demonstrate_v what_o be_v indeed_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o he_o deny_v all_o manner_n of_o material_a presence_n and_o perfect_o agree_v with_o ridley_n in_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v foul_o either_o misrepresent_v or_o mistake_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n write_a by_o the_o singular_a learned_a man_n and_o most_o constant_a martyr_n of_o christ_n nicholas_n ridley_n bishop_n of_o london_n prisoner_n in_o oxford_n a_o little_a before_o he_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o true_a testimony_n of_o jesus_n christ_n rom_n viii_o for_o thy_o sake_n be_v we_o kill_v all_o day_n long_o and_o be_v count_v as_o sheep_n appoint_v to_o be_v slay_v nevertheless_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o overcome_v through_o he_o that_o love_v us._n print_a at_o london_n 1586._o and_o reprint_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n 1688._o to_o the_o reader_n understand_v good_a reader_n that_o this_o great_a clerk_n and_o bless_a martyr_n bishop_n nicholas_n ridley_n seek_v not_o by_o set_v forth_o any_o notable_a piece_n of_o learned_a work_v the_o vain_a glory_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o temporal_a friendship_n of_o man_n for_o his_o present_a advancement_n much_o less_o he_o hunt_v hereby_o for_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n as_o all_o his_o adversary_n the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n truth_n and_o ordinance_n common_o do_v but_o have_v consideration_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o soul_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o of_o the_o account_n thereof_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n intend_v therewithal_o to_o be_v find_v blameless_a in_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n see_v he_o be_v put_v a_o part_n to_o defend_v the_o gospel_n he_o not_o only_o forsake_v land_n good_n world_n friend_n and_o himself_o with_o all_o and_o testify_v the_o truth_n specify_v in_o this_o book_n by_o his_o learned_a mouth_n in_o the_o open_a presence_n of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o to_o leave_v a_o sure_a monument_n and_o love_n token_n unto_o his_o flock_n he_o 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in_o god._n christ_n be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n reveal_v unto_o man_n from_o heaven_n by_o god_n himself_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o word_n the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v of_o all_o that_o be_v he_o christ_n bid_v we_o ask_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v search_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v knock_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v open_v unto_o us._n therefore_o our_o heavenly_a prayer_n the_o bless_a martyr_n prayer_n father_n the_o author_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o truth_n the_o bottomless_a sea_n of_o all_o understanding_n send_v down_o we_o beseech_v thou_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n into_o our_o heart_n and_o lighten_v our_o understanding_n with_o the_o beam_n of_o thy_o heavenly_a grace_n we_o ask_v thou_o this_o o_o merciful_a father_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o desert_n but_o for_o thy_o dear_a son_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n thou_o know_v
o_o heavenly_a father_n that_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o dear_a son_n our_o saviour_n jesu_n christ_n have_v trouble_v not_o of_o late_a only_o the_o church_n of_o england_n france_n germany_n and_o italye_n but_o also_o many_o year_n ago_o the_o fault_n be_v we_o na_o doubt_n therefore_o for_o we_o have_v deserve_v thy_o plague_n but_o o_o lord_n be_v merciful_a and_o reléeve_v our_o misery_n with_o some_o light_n of_o grace_n thou_o know_v o_o lord_n how_o this_o wicked_a world_n roll_v up_o and_o down_o and_o réele_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o care_v not_o what_o thy_o will_n be_v so_o it_o may_v abide_v in_o wealth_n if_o truth_n have_v wealth_n who_o be_v so_o stout_a to_o defend_v the_o truth_n as_o they_o but_o if_o christ_n cross_n be_v lay_v on_o truth_n back_o than_o they_o vanish_v away_o straight_o as_o wax_v before_o the_o fire_n but_o these_o be_v not_o they_o o_o heavenly_a father_n for_o who_o i_o make_v my_o most_o moan_n but_o for_o those_o silly_a one_o o_o lord_n which_o have_v a_o zeal_n unto_o thou_o those_o i_o mean_v which_o will_v note_n note_n and_o wish_n to_o know_v thy_o will_n and_o yet_o be_v let_v hold_v back_o and_o blind_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o satan_n and_o his_o minister_n the_o wickedness_n of_o this_o wretched_a world_n and_o the_o sinful_a lust_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o flesh_n alas_o lord_n thou_o know_v that_o we_o be_v of_o ourselves_o but_o flesh_n wherein_o there_o dwell_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o man_n without_o thou_o o_o lord_n to_o understand_v thy_o truth_n indeed_o can_v the_o natural_a man_n perceive_v the_o will_n of_o god_n o_o lord_n to_o who_o thou_o give_v a_o zeal_n of_o thou_o give_v they_o also_o we_o beseech_v thou_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thy_o blessed_a wil._n suffer_v not_o they_o o_o lord_n blind_o to_o be_v lead_v for_o to_o strive_v against_o thou_o as_o thou_o do_v those_o alas_o which_o crucify_v thou_o own_o son_n forgive_v they_o o_o lord_n for_o thy_o dear_a son_n sake_n for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v they_o do_v think_v alas_o o_o lord_n for_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n that_o they_o do_v unto_o thou_o good_a service_n even_o when_o against_o thou_o they_o do_v most_o extremelye_a rage_n remember_v o_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o for_o who_o thy_o martyr_n stephen_n do_v pray_v and_o who_o thy_o holy_a apostle_n paul_n do_v so_o truelye_o and_o earnest_o love_n that_o for_o their_o salvation_n he_o wish_v himself_o accurse_v for_o they_o remember_v o_o heavenly_a father_n the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o dear_a son_n our_o saviour_n christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n when_o be_v say_v unto_o thou_o o_o father_n forgive_v they_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v with_o this_o forgiveness_n o_o good_a lord_n give_v i_o i_o beseech_v thou_o thy_o grace_n so_o here_o bréef_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o say_n of_o thy_o son_n our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o evangelist_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n that_o in_o this_o aforesaid_a controversy_n the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o lantern_n of_o thy_o word_n may_v shine_v unto_o all_o they_o that_o love_v thou_o of_o the_o lord_n last_o supper_n do_v speak_v expreslye_o the_o evangelist_n matthew_n mark_n and_o luke_n but_o none_o more_o plainelye_o nor_o more_o full_o declare_v the_o same_o then_o do_v s._n paul_n partly_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n but_o special_o in_o the_o xj_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n as_o matthew_n and_o mark_n do_v agree_v much_o in_o word_n so_o do_v likewise_o luke_n and_o s._n paul_n but_o all_o iiij_o no_o doubt_n as_o they_o be_v all_o teach_v in_o one_o school_n and_o inspire_v with_o one_o spirit_n so_o teach_v they_o as_o one_o truth_n god_n grant_v we_o to_o understande_v it_o well_o amen_n matthew_n set_v forth_o christ_n supper_n thus_o when_o even_o be_v come_v he_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o xij_o etc._n etc._n as_o they_o do_v eat_v jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_n break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o disciple_n 26._o math._n 26._o and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_n give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v not_o drink_v henceforth_o of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n tree_n until_o that_o day_n when_o i_o shall_v drink_v that_o new_a in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n and_o when_o they_o have_v say_v grace_n they_o go_v out_o now_o mark_n speak_v it_o thus_o and_o as_o they_o eat_v jesus_n take_v bread_n bless_a and_o break_v and_o give_v to_o 14._o mark_v 14._o they_o and_o say_v take_v eat_z this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o take_v the_o cup_n give_v thanks_n and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o and_o they_o all_o drink_v of_o 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shall_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n until_o he_o come_v here_o where_o s._n luke_n say_v which_o be_v give_v paul_n say_v which_o be_v break_v and_o as_o luke_n add_v to_o the_o word_n of_o paul_n speak_v of_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o so_o likewise_o paul_n add_v to_o the_o word_n thereof_o this_o do_v as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v in_o s._n paul_n both_o there_o and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n pertain_v unto_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n thus_o the_o evangelist_n and_o s._n paul_n have_v rehearse_v the_o word_n and_o work_n of_o christ_n whereby_o he_o do_v institute_v and_o ordain_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n unto_o his_o come_n again_o of_o himself_o i_o say_v that_o be_v of_o his_o body_n give_v for_o we_o and_o of_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o this_o remembrance_n which_o to_o thus_o ordain_v as_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n so_o by_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n if_o far_o pass_v all_o kind_n of_o remembrance_n that_o any_o other_o man_n be_v able_a to_o make_v either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o whosoever_o receive_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n thus_o ordain_v in_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n he_o receive_v therewith_o either_o death_n or_o life_n in_o this_o i_o trust_v we_o do_v all_o agree_v for_o s._n paul_n say_v of_o the_o godly_a receiver_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o epistle_n unto_o
truth_n of_o god_n word_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v do_v it_o under_o this_o protestation_n call_v i_o protestant_n who_o lu_v i_o pass_v not_o thereof_o my_o protestation_n shall_v be_v thus_o that_o my_o mind_n be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v god_n willinge_v to_o set_v forth_o sincerelye_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n of_o god_n most_o holy_a word_n and_o not_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o same_o either_o for_o fear_n of_o worldly_a danger_n or_o else_o for_o hope_n of_o gain_n i_o do_v protest_v also_o due_a obedience_n &_o submission_n of_o my_o judgement_n in_o this_o my_o writing_n and_o in_o all_o other_o my_o affair_n unto_o those_o of_o christ_n church_n which_o be_v true_o learn_v in_o god_n holy_a word_n gather_v in_o christ_n name_n and_o guide_v by_o his_o spirit_n after_o this_o protestation_n i_o do_v plain_o affirm_v and_o say_v that_o the_o second_o question_n answer_v to_o the_o chief_a question_n question_n and_o principal_a point_n i_o be_o persuade_v to_o be_v the_o very_a true_a meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n that_o be_v that_o the_o natural_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o true_a material_a substance_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n whereupon_o this_o my_o faith_n be_v ground_v be_v these_o both_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o also_o the_o blood_n first_o let_v we_o repete_fw-la the_o begin_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n wherein_o all_o the_o three_o evangelist_n and_o s._n paul_n almost_o in_o word_n do_v agree_v say_v that_o jesus_n take_v bread_n give_v thanks_o brake_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o disciple_n sayinge_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n here_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o christ_n call_v very_a bread_n his_o body_n for_o that_o which_o he_o take_v be_v very_o bread_n in_o this_o all_o man_n do_v agree_v and_o that_o which_o he_o take_v after_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_n he_o break_v and_o that_o which_o he_o take_v and_o break_v he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o that_o which_o be_v take_v break_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v himself_o of_o it_o this_o be_v my_o body_n so_o it_o appear_v plainelye_o that_o christ_n call_v very_a bread_n his_o body_n but_o very_a bread_n can_v be_v his_o body_n in_o very_a substance_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o other_o meaning_n which_o meaning_n appear_v plainelye_o what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o next_o sentence_n that_o follow_v immediate_o both_o in_o luke_n and_o in_o paul_n and_o that_o be_v this_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o whereupon_a it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n do_v take_v bread_n and_o call_v it_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o will_v thereby_o institute_v a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o his_o body_n special_o of_o the_o singular_a benefit_n of_o our_o redemtion_n which_o he_o will_v then_o procure_v and_o purchase_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o cross_n but_o bread_n retain_v still_o his_o own_o very_a natural_a substance_n may_v be_v thus_o by_o grace_n and_o in_o a_o sacramental_a signification_n his_o body_n whereas_o else_o the_o very_a bread_n which_o he_o take_v break_v and_o give_v they_o can_v not_o be_v any_o wise_a his_o natural_a body_n for_o that_o be_v confusion_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n join_v with_o the_o next_o sentence_n follow_v both_o enforce_v we_o to_o confess_v the_o very_a bread_n to_o remain_v still_o and_o also_o open_v unto_o we_o how_o that_o bread_n may_v be_v and_o be_v thus_o by_o his_o divine_a power_n his_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o us._n but_o here_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v red_a in_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o christ_n do_v take_v be_v brake_n for_o say_v they_o after_o his_o take_n he_o bless_v it_o as_o mark_n do_v speak_v and_o by_o his_o blessing_n be_v change_v the_o natural_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o natural_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o although_o he_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o bless_v it_o yet_o because_o in_o blessing_n he_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o he_o break_v not_o the_o bread_n which_o then_o be_v not_o there_o but_o only_o the_o form_n thereof_o unto_o this_o objection_n i_o have_v two_o plain_a answer_n both_o ground_v upon_o god_n word_n the_o one_o i_o will_v here_o rehearse_v the_o other_o answer_v i_o will_v differ_v until_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n my_o answer_n here_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o do_v manifest_o confound_v this_o fantastical_a invention_n first_o invent_v i_o â—een_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o the_o subtle_a sophister_n duns_n and_o late_o renew_v now_o in_o our_o day_n with_o a_o eloquent_a stile_n and_o much_o fineness_n of_o wit._n but_o what_o can_v crafty_a invention_n subtiltye_n in_o sophism_n eloquence_n or_o fineness_n of_o wit_n gardenar_n mar._n antho._n constan_n gardenar_n prevail_v against_o the_o unfallible_a word_n of_o god_n what_o need_v we_o to_o strive_v and_o contend_v what_o thing_n we_o break_v for_o paul_n say_v speak_v undoubted_o of_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o bread_n say_v he_o which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o partake_n or_o fellowship_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o after_o the_o thanks_o give_v it_o be_v bread_n which_o we_o break_v and_o how_o often_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o lord_n supper_n signify_v by_o break_v of_o bread_n they_o do_v persevere_v say_v s._n luke_n in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n communion_n and_o 20._o act_n 2._o 20._o break_v of_o bread_n and_o they_o break_v bread_n in_o every_o house_n and_o again_o in_o a_o other_o place_n when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n etc._n etc._n s._n paul_n which_o set_v forth_o most_o full_o in_o his_o write_n both_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o sacramental_a eat_n and_o drink_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n call_v it_o five_o time_n bread_n bread_n bread_n bread_n bread_n the_o sacramental_a bread_n be_v the_o mystical_a body_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v reason_n the_o second_o reason_n in_o scripture_n 1_o cor._n 10._o as_o it_o be_v call_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o christ_n mystical_a body_n be_v the_o congregation_n of_o christian_n now_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o so_o fond_a as_o to_o say_v that_o that_o sacramental_a bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v and_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o congregatione_n wherefore_o no_o man_n shall_v likewise_o think_v or_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v and_o change_v into_o the_o natural_a substance_n of_o christ_n human_a nature_n but_o my_o mind_n be_v not_o here_o to_o write_v what_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o scripture_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o only_o to_o note_v here_o brief_o those_o which_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v the_o most_o plain_a place_n therefore_o content_v to_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n i_o will_v now_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o the_o lord_n cup._n and_o this_o shall_v be_v my_o three_o argument_n ground_v upon_o christ_n argument_n the_o three_o argument_n own_a word_n the_o natural_a substance_n of_o the_o sacramental_a wine_n remain_v still_o and_o be_v the_o material_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n therefore_o it_o be_v likewise_o so_o in_o the_o sacramental_a bread._n i_o know_v that_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n will_v deny_v the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o argument_n but_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o thus_o by_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o christ_n himself_o both_o in_o mathewe_n and_o in_o mark_n christ_n word_n be_v these_o after_o the_o word_n say_v upon_o the_o cup_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o say_v christ_n i_o will_v not_o drink_v hencefoorthe_o of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n tree_n until_o i_o shall_v drink_v that_o new_a in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n here_o note_v how_o christ_n call_v plain_o his_o cup_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v very_o natural_a wine_n wherefore_o the_o natural_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n doothe_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n blood._n and_o here_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n cup_n it_o come_v unto_o my_o remembrance_n the_o vanity_n of_o innocentius_n his_o fantastical_a invention_n which_o by_o paul_n word_n i_o do_v confute_v before_o and_o here_o do_v promise_n somewhat_o more_o to_o
gardener_z to_o the_o 198._o objection_n be_v impugn_a of_o some_o that_o write_v in_o his_o time_n or_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o nay_o say_v a_o other_o if_o this_o solution_n will_v not_o serve_v we_o may_v say_v that_o chrisostome_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lord_n cup_n or_o such_o as_o be_v then_o use_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o of_o the_o vessel_n use_v in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o old_a law_n this_o answer_n will_v serve_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o here_o chrisostom_n speak_v of_o such_o vessel_n wherein_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n say_v he_o of_o christ_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n now_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o old_a law_n the_o writer_n do_v use_v no_o such_o manner_n of_o phrase_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o call_v christ_n body_n for_o then_o christ_n be_v not_o but_o in_o shadow_n and_o figure_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n reveal_v erasmus_n which_o be_v a_o man_n that_o can_v understande_v the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o writer_n although_o he_o will_v not_o be_v see_v to_o speak_v against_o this_o error_n of_o transubstantiatione_n because_o he_o dare_v not_o yet_o in_o this_o time_n declare_v plain_o that_o this_o sayinge_v of_o the_o writer_n be_v none_o otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v yet_o can_v i_o saithe_v the_o three_o papist_n find_v out_o a_o fine_a and_o subtle_a solution_n place_n gardener_z in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o this_o place_n and_o grant_v all_o that_o yet_o be_v say_v both_o allowinge_v here_o the_o writer_n and_o also_o that_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o say_v he_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o in_o a_o place_n but_o as_o in_o a_o mystery_n be_v not_o this_o a_o pretty_a shift_n and_o a_o mystical_a solution_n but_o by_o the_o same_o solution_n than_o christ_n body_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n table_n nor_o in_o the_o preeste_n hand_n nor_o in_o the_o pix_n and_o so_o be_v he_o hear_v not_o where_o for_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v either_o here_o or_o there_o as_o in_o a_o place_n this_o answer_n please_v so_o well_o the_o maker_n that_o he_o himself_o after_o he_o have_v play_v with_o it_o a_o little_a while_n and_o show_v the_o fineness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n therein_o be_v content_a to_o give_v it_o over_o and_o say_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o chrisostome_n will_v speak_v after_o this_o fineness_n or_o subtlety_n and_o therefore_o he_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o second_o answer_n for_o his_o shoot_n anchor_n which_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v before_o an_o other_o short_a place_n of_o chrisostome_n i_o will_v rehearse_v which_o if_o any_o indifferency_n may_v be_v hear_v in-plaine_a term_n set_v forth_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o the_o bread_n say_v chrisostome_n ad_fw-la cesarium_fw-la monachus_fw-la be_v hallow_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v deliver_v now_o from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v christ_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n tarry_v in_o it_o still_o these_o be_v chrisostom_n word_n wherein_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o can_v be_v objection_n gardener_z to_o the_o 202._o objection_n say_v or_o think_v more_o plain_a against_o this_o error_n of_o transubstantiation_n then_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o bread_n abide_v so_o still_o and_o yet_o to_o this_o so_o plain_a a_o place_n some_o be_v not_o ashamed_a thus_o shameful_o to_o elude_v it_o say_v we_o grant_v that_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v still_o thus_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v feel_v and_o taste_v and_o yet_o the_o corporal_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n therefore_o be_v go_v jest_n two_o body_n shall_v be_v confuse_v together_o and_o christ_n shall_v be_v think_v impanate_n what_o contrariety_n and_o falsehood_n be_v in_o this_o answer_n the_o simple_a man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v be_v not_o this_o a_o plain_a contrarietye_n to_o grant_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v so_o still_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v feel_v and_o taste_v and_o yet_o to_o say_v the_o corporal_a substance_n be_v go_v to_o avoid_v absurdity_n of_o christ_n impanation_n and_o what_o manifest_a falsehood_n be_v this_o to_o say_v or_o mean_v that_o if_o the_o bread_n shall_v remain_v still_o then_o must_v follow_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o impanation_n as_o though_o the_o very_a bread_n can_v not_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o water_n be_v of_o baptism_n except_o christ_n shall_v unite_v the_o nature_n of_o bread_n to_o his_o nature_n in_o unity_n of_o person_n and_o make_v of_o the_o bread_n god._n now_o let_v we_o hear_v theodoretus_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o greek_a theodoret_n theodoret_n author_n he_o write_v in_o his_o dialogue_n contra_n eutichen_n thus_o he_o that_o call_v his_o natural_a body_n corn_n and_o bread_n and_o also_o name_v himself_o a_o vine_n tree_n even_o he_o the_o same_o have_v honour_v the_o symbol_n that_o be_v the_o 1_o dial._n 1_o sacramental_a sign_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v indeed_o the_o nature_n itself_o but_o add_v grace_n unto_o the_o nature_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o say_v than_o this_o that_o this_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o although_o the_o sacrament_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o nature_n change_v but_o abide_v still_o and_o where_o be_v then_o the_o papist_n transubstantiation_n the_o same_o writer_n to_o the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o the_o same_o work_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a heretic_n eutyches_n write_v yet_o more_o plain_o against_o this_o error_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o plain_a for_o he_o make_v the_o heretic_n to_o speak_v thus_o against_o he_o that_o defend_v the_o true_a doctrine_n who_o he_o call_v orthodoxus_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o invocation_n and_o after_o the_o invocation_n they_o be_v change_v and_o be_v make_v a_o other_o so_o likewise_o the_o lord_n body_n saithe_v the_o heretic_n be_v after_o the_o assumption_n or_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n the_o heretic_n meaning_n thereby_o that_o christ_n after_o his_o ascension_n remain_v no_o more_o a_o man._n to_o this_o orthodoxus_n answer_v thus_o and_o say_v in_o the_o heretic_n thou_o be_v take_v say_v he_o in_o thy_o own_o snare_n for_o those_o mystical_a symbol_n or_o sacrament_n after_o the_o sanctification_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o they_o tarry_v and_o abide_v still_o in_o their_o substance_n figure_n and_o shape_n yea_o and_o be_v sensible_o see_v and_o grope_v to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n at_o these_o word_n the_o papist_n do_v startle_v and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n these_o word_n be_v so_o plain_a so_o full_a and_o so_o clear_a that_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o say_v but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o go_v about_o to_o play_v the_o cuttle_n and_o to_o cast_v their_o colour_n over_o they_o that_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v so_o plain_o tell_v shall_v not_o have_v place_n this_o author_n write_v say_v they_o before_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n as_o who_o will_v say_v whatsoever_o that_o wicked_a man_n innocentius_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n determine_v in_o his_o congregationes_fw-la with_o his_o monk_n and_o friar_n that_o must_v be_v for_o so_o duns_n say_v hold_v for_o a_o article_n and_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o faith_n some_o do_v charge_v this_o house_n d._n moreman_n in_o the_o convocation_n house_n author_n that_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o nestorian_a which_o thing_n in_o chalcedon_n counsel_n be_v try_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v false_a but_o the_o foul_a shift_n of_o all_o and_o yet_o the_o best_a that_o they_o can_v find_v in_o this_o matter_n when_o none_o other_o will_v serve_v be_v to_o say_v that_o theodoret_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n substance_n accident_n and_o not_o substance_n indeed_o this_o gloze_n be_v like_o a_o gloze_n of_o a_o lawyer_n upon_o a_o decree_n the_o text_n whereof_o beginning_n thus_o statuimus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o decree_v the_o gloze_n of_o the_o lawyer_n there_o after_o many_o other_o pretty_a shift_n there_o set_v forth_o which_o he_o think_v will_v not_o well_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o
suffer_v 109._o p._n 109._o his_o most_o glorious_a passion_n for_o we_o real_o and_o substantial_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v also_o in_o the_o sacrament_n substantial_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a because_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o here_o that_o be_v there_o crucify_v for_o we_o howbeit_o here_o invisible_o indeed_o spiritual_o and_o sacramental_o but_o there_o visible_o and_o after_o a_o mortal_a and_o most_o bloody_a manner_n roche_v mr._n langdale_n your_o argument_n do_v well_o conclude_v in_o case_n that_o his_o body_n be_v here_o in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v betray_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o be_v betray_v and_o crucify_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n substantial_o and_o real_o in_o very_a deed_n but_o in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v not_o so_o but_o spiritual_o and_o figurative_o only_a langd_v by_o your_o good_a lordship_n favour_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o be_v there_o not_o figurative_o but_o very_o and_o indeed_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o mighty_a word_n yea_o even_o his_o very_o own_o natural_a body_n under_o the_o sacrament_n due_o perform_v by_o the_o lawful_a minister_n madew_o o_o say_v not_o so_o for_o you_o speak_v blasphemy_n langd_v no_o no_o mr._n doctor_n god_n forbid_v that_o either_o i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o shall_v be_v note_v of_o blasphemy_n say_v nothing_o but_o the_o very_a plain_a truth_n as_o in_o my_o conscience_n and_o learning_n i_o do_v no_o less_o roche_v o_o mr._n langdale_n i_o wis_v it_o become_v you_o not_o here_o to_o have_v such_o word_n langd_v if_o it_o like_v your_o good_a lordship_n i_o give_v not_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o they_o but_o only_o do_v refute_v that_o which_o i_o be_v unjust_o burden_a withal_o as_o reason_n do_v require_v and_o it_o grieve_v i_o to_o hear_v it_o he_o say_v if_o it_o please_v your_o lordship_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mutation_n or_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n after_o it_o be_v consecrate_a which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o i_o grant_v no_o less_o than_o i_o will_v require_v of_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v change_v in_o the_o substance_n or_o in_o the_o accident_n or_o else_o in_o both_o or_o in_o nothing_o no_o man_n can_v just_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n into_o nothing_o and_o all_o ancient_a father_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o same_o accident_n be_v there_o still_o after_o that_o be_v before_o nor_o do_v any_o doctor_n say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o mutation_n both_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o accident_n also_o ergo_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o real_o present_a under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o by_o christ_n word_n must_v needs_o be_v his_o own_o bless_a body_n roche_v sir_n you_o be_v deceive_v great_o for_o there_o be_v no_o change_n either_o of_o the_o substance_n or_o of_o the_o accident_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n there_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o bread_n other_o accident_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o sanctify_v before_o nor_o holy_a yet_o afterward_o they_o be_v sanctify_v and_o so_o do_v receive_v then_o another_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o virtue_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o roche_v christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o by_o faith_n and_o by_o faith_n we_o receive_v 118._o pag._n 118._o christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n both_o in_o spirit_n and_o flesh_n that_o be_v this_o sacramental_a eat_n be_v the_o mean_a and_o way_n whereby_o we_o attain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a eat_n and_o indeed_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o we_o to_o the_o eat_n of_o this_o spiritual_a food_n be_v this_o sacrament_n ordain_v and_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v mean_v thus_o by_o grace_n it_o be_v my_o true_a body_n but_o not_o my_o fleshly_a body_n as_o some_o of_o you_o suppose_v roche_v i_o acknowledge_v not_o his_o real_a substance_n to_o be_v there_o but_o 119._o pag._n 119._o the_o property_n of_o his_o substance_n the_o determination_n of_o dr._n nicholas_n ridley_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n upon_o 120._o pag._n 120._o the_o conclusion_n above_o prefix_a there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o you_o that_o after_o disputation_n have_v in_o your_o common_a school_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o determination_n make_v of_o the_o matter_n so_o dispute_v and_o debate_v especial_o touch_v christian_n religion_n because_o therefore_o it_o have_v seem_v good_a unto_o these_o worshipful_a assistant_n join_v with_o i_o in_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o i_o shall_v perform_v the_o same_o at_o this_o time_n i_o will_v by_o your_o favourable_a patience_n declare_v both_o what_o i_o do_v think_v and_o believe_v myself_o and_o what_o also_o other_o aught_o to_o think_v of_o the_o same_o which_o thing_n i_o will_v that_o afterward_o you_o do_v with_o diligence_n weigh_v and_o ponder_v every_o man_n at_o home_n several_o by_o himself_o the_o principal_a ground_n or_o rather_o head-spring_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v special_o five_o the_o first_o be_v the_o authority_n majesty_n and_o verity_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o second_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n father_n who_o after_o my_o judgement_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v this_o matter_n the_o three_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o four_o be_v the_o abominable_a heresy_n of_o eutiche_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o transubstantiation_n the_o five_o be_v the_o most_o sure_a belief_n of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n the_o first_o ground_n this_o transubstantiation_n be_v clean_o against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n father_n the_o scripture_n say_v i_o will_v not_o drink_v hereafter_o of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o vine_n be_v wine_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n after_o the_o supper_n be_v finish_v as_o it_o appear_v both_o in_o matthew_n mark_n and_o also_o in_o luke_n if_o they_o be_v well_o understand_v there_o be_v not_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o do_v confirm_v this_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o great_o material_a for_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o plain_a testimony_n for_o the_o same_o neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o number_n of_o scripture_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o by_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o verity_n be_v as_o ample_a in_o one_o short_a sentence_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o in_o a_o thousand_o moreover_o christ_n take_v bread_n he_o give_v bread._n in_o the_o act_n luke_n call_v it_o bread._n so_o paul_n call_v it_o bread_n after_o the_o sanctification_n both_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o break_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o christ_n body_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v you_o shall_v not_o break_v a_o bone_n of_o he_o christ_n say_v do_v you_o this_o in_o my_o remembrance_n and_o again_o as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v drink_v of_o this_o cup_n do_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o six_o of_o john_n speak_v against_o the_o capernaite_n say_v labour_v for_o the_o meat_n that_o perish_v not_o and_o when_o they_o ask_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v work_v the_o work_n of_o god_n he_o answer_v they_o thus_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o you_o believe_v in_o he_o who_o he_o have_v send_v you_o see_v how_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o faith_n for_o faith_n be_v that_o work_n of_o god._n again_o this_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o christ_n body_n come_v not_o down_o from_o heaven_n moreover_o he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o my_o flesh_n say_v he_o be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o when_o they_o hear_v this_o they_o be_v offend_v and_o while_o they_o be_v offend_v he_o say_v unto_o they_o what_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o whereby_o he_o go_v about_o to_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o gross_a and_o carnal_a eat_n this_o body_n say_v he_o shall_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n mean_v altogether_o as_o st._n augustine_n say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o must_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o persuade_v i_o to_o incline_v to_o this_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n the_o second_o ground_n now_o my_o second_o ground_n against_o this_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o ancient_a father_n
the_o sante_fw-it father_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o call_v proper_o and_o improper_o proper_o that_o body_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o virgin._n improper_o as_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o church_n that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v doubt_v by_o any_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o now_o prove_v the_o same_o of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v from_o what_o chrysostom_n write_v in_o this_o place_n that_o that_o which_o christ_n call_v his_o body_n when_o he_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o which_o be_v receive_v together_o with_o his_o apostle_n be_v in_o another_o manner_n his_o body_n than_o be_v his_o very_a proper_a body_n which_o be_v feed_v with_o that_o other_o this_o do_v eat_v that_o be_v eat_v and_o each_o be_v call_v his_o body_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n he_o give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o visible_o conceive_v that_o be_v his_o visible_a body_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o his_o proper_a body_n but_o this_o body_n wherever_o it_o be_v be_v visible_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n may_v be_v speak_v two_o way_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v two_o way_n for_o one_o verity_n of_o his_o body_n be_v require_v in_o the_o sacrament_n another_o simple_o and_o out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v our_o purpose_n the_o very_a word_n of_o cyprian_a sufficient_o demonstrate_v how_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o this_o mystery_n how_o far_o all_o carnal_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n that_o with_o this_o bread_n be_v present_a the_o divine_a virtue_n the_o effect_n of_o eternal_a life_n that_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v infuse_v that_o the_o word_n be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o a_o spiritual_a precept_n be_v deliver_v that_o this_o body_n this_o flesh_n and_o blood_n this_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v after_o a_o common_a manner_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o human_a reason_n but_o be_v so_o name_v think_v and_o believe_v because_o of_o certain_a eminent_a effect_n virtue_n and_o property_n which_o be_v join_v to_o it_o which_o be_v natural_o find_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o feed_v and_o quicken_v our_o soul_n and_o prepare_v our_o body_n to_o resurrection_n and_o immortality_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o word_n be_v spiritual_a and_o spiritual_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o name_v flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n that_o be_v of_o the_o lively_a virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o life_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o external_a sign_n when_o theophylact_v say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o or_o a_o bare_a figure_n of_o it_o see_v how_o chrysostom_n say_v that_o we_o be_v real_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v turn_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n yet_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o be_v a_o spiritual_a not_o a_o carnal_a conversion_n so_o the_o bread_n be_v real_o turn_v and_o transelementate_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o a_o spiritual_a not_o a_o carnal_a conversion_n inasmuch_o as_o as_o the_o bread_n obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o much_o better_o do_v cyprian_a ambrose_n epiphanius_n emysenus_n and_o other_o speak_v who_o teach_v a_o like_a change_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o baptism_n by_o which_o the_o external_a sign_n remain_v the_o same_o and_o by_o grace_n acquire_v a_o new_a substance_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o exposition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n aught_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v diligent_o examine_v and_o embrace_v for_o two_o reason_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v more_o manifest_o and_o be_v remember_v the_o better_a i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o subjoin_v from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o teach_v a_o certain_a comparison_n between_o the_o two_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n have_v head_n breast_n and_o distinct_a member_n the_o mystical_a body_n have_v not_o the_o proper_a body_n have_v bone_n vein_n and_o nerve_n the_o mystical_a body_n have_v not_o that_o be_v organical_a this_o be_v not_o that_o be_v not_o a_o figure_n this_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o proper_a body_n that_o be_v human_a and_o corporeal_a by_o its_o nature_n this_o be_v heavenly_a divine_a and_o spiritual_a the_o matter_n of_o that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n the_o material_a part_n of_o this_o be_v bread_n and_o be_v corrupt_v that_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o place_n this_o be_v present_a wheresoever_o the_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v but_o not_o as_o in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v not_o the_o sacrament_n of_o another_o body_n this_o the_o sacrament_n of_o another_o that_o be_v take_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o be_v once_o create_v this_o be_v not_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n but_o be_v create_v daily_o by_o the_o mystical_a benediction_n potential_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a body_n this_o supernatural_a last_o that_o be_v simple_o proper_o and_o absolute_o his_o body_n this_o in_o a_o certain_a respect_n only_o and_o improper_o nor_o be_v it_o enough_o here_o if_o we_o flee_v one_o way_n of_o carnal_o understand_v it_o and_o fall_v upon_o another_o for_o he_o who_o literal_o understand_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o although_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a speech_n he_o be_v a_o carnal_a capernaite_n whether_o he_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v proper_o do_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n for_o it_o 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