counsell wee suspende our vnderstanding vppon the wordes of the Lorde and not imagine that to be written which our selues haue taken holde of before we reade it with our owne eyes nor that wee attributâ— so highly to the imaginations of our owne fansies as that with toothe and nayle wee defende that which wee haue once entred vpon but that we search first by carefull inqâ—isition those thinges which we do holde And therefore wee be commaunded to search the scriptures vnto the which it behoueth to assubiect al our determinations altogether not to wrest the scriptures to the fansies of our owne imaginations There may be many and sundrie persons so grossely blockishe and so bluntishe of iudgement who wil allowe of nothing at all but that which they haue receiued of their forefathers and which by olde custome hath beene frequented as though the forefathers coulde not possibly erre or as though truth were wont to be the mother and not the daughter of time Which order if we shal be enforced to obserue to wit that wee accept of nothing to bee safe and sounde in matters of religion but that which hath beene priuiledged by custome of elder yeeres after this rule surely neither Paul nor Peter neither any one of the Apostles at all should euer haue beene a Christian neither shall any the Turkes hereafter bee conuerted into our faith being so many yeeres enured nooseled vp in their owne errors Go to nowe I woulde faine learne of these felowes that doo so stoutly stande vpon the imitation of their forefathers what aunswere they will yelde touching Antichriste whether he is yet to come or when hee commeth where they will saye his kingdome shall bee planted If they will affirme that it shall bee in the Churche what seasons of that churche whyles Antichrist beareth swaye will they describe vnto mee whether it shal be the churche of truthe or of errour And howe can it otherwyse bee but that as long as Antichrist reigneth and possesseth the heartes of men the truth must bee suppressed for a season and errour must possesse the greater part of the churche And where will these men place the churche of Christ then Whether mounted aloft vpon the toppe of a hill which shal be famous and glorious in all mens eyes or shrowding close in some corner rather when as persecution surrounding al places with horror the woman cloathed with the sunne shal be faine to flee into the wildernes when the saintes must be ouercome when the strumpet being drunken with the blood of the saintes shall triumphe in her maiestie where shall nowe become this publique I saye this publique euerlasting victory of truth which many persuade them selues to enioy in the church What shall become of that churche which can not erre when the sainctes shal be slayne in the churche when that false Prophet shall rule the roste euery where when he shall defyle all places with the blood of the holy ones when as also the very elect shall be in great hasard to be seduced finally when as so merciles a gulf shall swallowe vp the godly that the very horrour of the perill shall procure the ende of all euils long before the determined tyme when as the childe of perdition shall be shryned in the temple of the Lorde all which if we see plainely accomplished alrâ—ady and that it can not bee denyed but that Antichrist hath sitten long sithence in the Temple of God and with all is reuealed what mad men are they nowe that goe about to persuade vs toothe vsages of the fathers and custome of the tymes which were subiect vnto the tyranny of Antichriste which also bragge so lustely vppoâ— their pontificall Papane succession neuer empayred nor vndiscontinued since the very age of the Apostles in as much as Antichriste hath reigned so many yeeres nowe in the Churche of God But if they wyl deny that this enemy of Christe is not as yet come O miserable and to much forlorne estate of seely Christians For if within these fewe yeeres synce the tyme that Crosses were fastened first vppon the garmentes of Christians namely in the tyme of Maximilian the Emperour so incredible hauocke hath beene made of Christian martyrs by the onely butchery of the Pope of Rome as is skarse credible too bee beleeued Certes if soo many thousandes of Christians haue beene swallowed vpp and deuoured with soo manye and soo monstruouse tortures heretofore for Christe and the Gospels sake in these peacible and calme regimentes of Christian princes what shall poore Christians expect to befall them hereafter vnder the tyranny of Antichriste Which beeing as you see more manifest then the sunneshine in midday plucke vp your heartes therefore you men and brethren and fellowe souldiours in Christe and according to your wisdomes atchieue an enterprise worthy your wisedomes not whereuÌ„to vnaduised custome doth entise you but which truth it self doth sweetely perswade you haue regarde vnto not that whereunto better and more considerat times doe prouoke you that yee may not seeme to be more willing to wander in the wayward course of their errours then with these to be endued with sounder vnderstanding and knowledge For here is matter of no smal emportaÌ„ce peril beleue me haÌ„dling in hande yea so much the more daungerous by howe much the more your insufficiency to attaine the knoweâ—â—dge of the truth is supported by great abundance of supply and helpe For albeit your forefathers did erre in olde time yet is their excuse more colourable then yours If they being at any time carried away by suttle practises of their Popes were affectionated to fables according to the barbarous grossenesse of those dayes either bicause they were not instructed more soundly or bicause those helpes and aydes of bookes and good literature was not as yet extant from out the Printers shoppes or els bicause that childe of perdition was not yet reuealed this may be lesse cause to maruell of your forefathers ignorance yet them selues also bee in that respect somewhat the more pardonable But now in this so cleare and orient a glasse of discouering all thinges so many helpes and aydes of speaking and hearing beeing already prepared for your behoofe sithence nowe the spirite of the mouth of Christ hath discouered displayed abroade and portrayed out this Antichrisâ—e in his very liniamentes and liuely colours as it were so that the eyes of all men may plainely discerne him and that there can not be any man so blinde except such a one as will of set purpose close his eyes fast but that hee must needes manifestly discerne this horrible traitour of Chrisâ—e Certes no man can possibly beare any zeale or fauour towardes him but he that will be a notorious creaâ—hour in deede and will likewyse partake with him in the selfe lake of perdiâ—ion And for this cause the Angell in the Apocalipse doth with so terrible a threatening call vs away from him denouncing the cup of Gods wrath and
trumpe of Euangelicall Embassy soundeth a farre higher and more shrill note nothing so meanely exercised of it selfe about those present thinges whiche concerne this present life though otherwise it doe minister many holsome restoritiues for the good preseruation thereof but proclaimeth a far more happy league and hostage of a better euerlasting felicitie against infinite and the neuer ceassing vexations and calamities not of this worlde only but which presse downe and oppresse the whole frame of the vniuersall creation it rayseth vpp and geueth vndaunted courage against the vnaoydable assaultes of death and the Diuell it displayeth also remedie a ready coÌ„quest therof Yea it properly layth down and discouereth the passable way which doth bring vs home againe vnto God and the meanes also whereby we may vntwyne our soules out of the entangled Laberinth of sinnes and conuey vs too the heauenly glory that neuer shal haue end And because to attaine too this so vnspeakeable surpassing excellencie of immortall felicitie may no possible passage be founde else but through the bowels and blood of Gods owne sonne and our faith in the same heereof commeth it that glauncing ouer the name of woorkes many times though not altogeather suppressing the vse of them the whole ministerie of Euangelicall doctrine doeth exercise it selfe chiefly aboute those thinges which may best certifie distressed consciences of the merites of Christe not of any our deseruinges of the supercelestiall bountie of Gods mercy and of the vnuanquishable force of faith Not because the good works of the godly are meane whiles nothing auaileable beyng perfourmed acording to Gods lawe for they profite very muche not them only to whom they bee imparted but be acceptable also vnto God By meanes whereof they procure great commendation not only in the sight of men but be many times bountifully rewarded of God yea euen to great benefite and gayne of the authors therof Let vs therfore graunt vnto the lawe of the Lord her due honour that it be holy and immaculate conuerting soules Which wee do not embase but establishe rather Let the commendable industrie of the godly employed in the exercise of Gods commaundements haue her proper dignitie her glorious and manifold rewardes in this life which we do not abridge but encrease and aduance more highly For what one thing can allure Christian heartes to pursue the way of good life more seriously and cheerefully then when as being made familiarly acquainted with Gods mercie they feele and conceiue throughly first and especially theyr duetie towardes God next what they owe towards their neighbours for gods sake Or what can be more agreeable with conuenience of naâ—urall reason then that each person ought so to behaue himselfe towards others as either by proof he hath fouÌ„d god affecâ—ed towards himself or doth trust y t in time to come he shal be Goe to let vs imagine this in our minde that mans lewdnesse is growne so altogeather dissolute as that it will not bee enclined to any gratefull remembraunce of dutifull requital nor bee enduced to any couenable thankfulnesse what shal we beleeue that the dulnesse of mens natures will be sooner reclaimed with seuere aâ—steritie of disicpline and feare of the whippe and that the Lawe shall preuaile further with her sterne lookes then the sweete and amiable embrasings of the louing Gospell but be the matter as it will yea let vs moreouer graunt this also That â—o â—ame the licentiousnesse of sinne is none other way reserued but the very snaffle and mozeroll â—f correction what shall wee say when the moste bountiful father of heauen and earth geueth out in speciall charge to powre out plentifully vpon all fleshe indifferently the incomprehensible riches of his free mercy shall wee speake nothing thereof And when as the maister of the housholde is of his owne nature so bountifull and liberall as Ianuensis reporteth shall his stewarde pinch and be a Niggard Finally to reach yet one step further and too confesse as the trueth is that amongst all the chaunces changes of this life nothing is more honorable nothing more excellent then the commendation of vertue and that they haue perfourmed matter of great valour which do with rules of good lawes and preceptes of commendable maners endue the mindes of men and reduce them from vice to treade the tracke of vertue and â—o admit this also that in all ciuill societie this point of doctrine is of all others most necessarie yet doe I demauâ—d this one question of these men what benefite or aduantage all those our trauailes and labouresâ— bee they neuer so holy may procure vs at the handes of God in all these naturall corruptions of this life which cannot possibly be altogether reclaimed with any lawe nor with any coÌ„mandementes You wyl say that they will auaile very much for we yeeld to God dutifull thankfulnesse and to our neighbour necessary ayde and thereby many times doe obteine of God honour and estimation not only to our selues but for the common weale also and bee many times preserued wonderfully rewarded by god the most assured rewarder of all godly actions according to the most euident testimonie of the Psalmographe saying on this wise For thy seruant keepeth them and in keeping of them is great reward Admit this I say to bee true Neuerthelesse for as much as this rewarde it selfe and recompencing of good workes doth not stretch it selfe beyond the limitted boundes of this present life this is also vndoubted true that when wee haue made a curious collection of all the most famous and most exquisite workes yea of the best holy ones in the worlde yet in respect of the principall fountaine and originall cause of iustification all this huge heape of our woorkes and merites doe nothing at al auaile to purchase immortalitie of eternal life with God and his holy Angels nor to obteine to be raised from the deadâ— nor to the destroying the force of death and the Deuill ne to the cleansing of our sinfull fleshe nor yet to winne that glorious crowne of that endlesse kingdome in the worlde to come To procure those so many I say so meruâ—ylous vnmeasurable benefits so infinitly and incredibly surmounting all capacitie and reach of our nature and hope our merites and woorkes bee they neuer so holy yeelde not any furtheraunce or benefite at al. To bring this to passe is the only workmanship of Iesu Christ This is the only benefite of the sonne of God not due too any our desertes but a free gift proceeding from his onely meere liberalitie and mercie and receiued of vs by faith not as any recompence of workes but powred foorth oftentimes euen into the bosome of the moste vnworthie which seeme too bee farthest of from all hope without any regarde had of those which doe feede theyr owne fancies most vpon confidence and good opinion of their own wel doing euen of his own free mercy bounteous liberalitie
doctrine into the poyson of their opinions into their impietie of religion into the laberinthe of their traditions and into the monstrâ—ouse misshapen orders of cloysterers and Regulers finally when I doe throughly consider the liuely fountaines of Euangelicall sinceritie and doctrine Apostolicall troubled and defiled in most filthy maner by theÌ„ and the chiefe and onely authour thereof the Pope of Rome I become not a litle doutfull in mine imagination whether the tyrannie of the Turke haue more grieuousâ—y wounded the Christian common weale or the docrine of the Pope hath beene more preiudiciall too the Gospell of Christ whether the Turkishe â—ury either the Popes flames and fagottes or his crafty conspiracies haue swallowed vp and deuoured more Christians And yet neither doth this milde and catholike father relent from his crueltie but rusheth on much more rudely not only vpon the soules but also vpoÌ„ the very throates of Christians more horribly raging with slaughter butâ—herie against the faithfull theÌ„ the most rauenous Turke in the world If the cause of this horrour were now to be rendered might we be so bolde to learne of your holines for the honor of your supersacred myter O reuerend father what reason or matter did first enduce you or euen now yet enforce you to so great disorder outrage What say you what bring you what do you alleadge wherein you may worthely accuse vs or wherein we ought not much rather coâ—demne your fatherhood what hath any of vs deserued worthy of these tragedies what haue we euer practised any force against you or haue we euer lyen in wayte for your life haue wee at any time attempted too despoyle you of your citie or tabernacle If not why may it not be lawful for vs quietly to enioy our poore cotages without your comptrollement for you endeuour as much as in you lieth not onely to exclude vs from out our cities countries wherin wee remaine but too bereaue vs our liues also With the smart of al which outrages raysed by you your fraternitie as many other nations haâ—e bene heretofore grieuously punished so also not long sithence both Fraunce and Flaunders yea and Scotland also and of late noâ—e likewyse her neere borderer and neighbour Irelande to speake nothing meane whiles of her neerest neighbour England which seemeth euen at this present to be circumueÌ„â—ed with the crafty vnderminings of you and your complices and to stande in no small danger vnlesse the heauenly maiestie preuent your treacheries betimes For what thinke you that your crafty councels though cunningly coucht and packt together bee vnknowen vnto vs that wee vnderstande not what you haue done what you doe what you shoote at whome yee seeke to vndermyne what your deuises be at home what your driftes be abroade what you and your confederates whisper together And put the case that these your couert conceipts be hidden from vs which you suppresse with silence what will you so blindfold the eies of Gods maiestie that hee may not be able to see into your close coâ—celed villanies and make them more open then the day light But I beseeche you sir if the Turke supplyed the place of the Pope in Rome at this present woulde make speedy prouision by all meanes possible to roote vs and the whole name of Christians out What more horrible attempt could he procure for our vtter ouerthrowe or if we our selues were miscreantes and Turkes not Christians how could you possibly hate vs more deadly or persecute vs more furiously But I surcease from farther complaintes though iustifiable enough against you that I may the better prosecute the matters that apperteine more properly to our purpose for I do right well perceiue whereunto all this your whotte contention and troublesome broyles doe aspire at the length To witte either by pollicie to allure vs or by compulsion to hale vs too the doctrine and faith which you cal catholike Go to may we know if it please your fatherhood what kinde of catholike doctrine this is wherâ—unto you call vs. To relent now somewhat of that contentious kinde of quarreling and to coÌ„ferre with you nowe not as moued with any malice against you as I may iustly enough but to debate the controuersy pleading it as it were at the barre against you according to the equitie and truth of the cause by substantiall matter rather then frutelesse wordes Imagine therefore with your selfe holy father that you sitte not now in your consistory at Rome as iudge of your owne cause but to be araigned as guilty of the crime before the maiestie of Christian princes in a certen publike and generall councell before whom you ought long sithence haue byn put to your purgation Come of therefore you reuerende and holy bishop for y e loue reuereÌ„ce you beare to S. Peter who cooÌ„maÌ„deth you to reÌ„der a reason of your faith to theÌ„ that demaÌ„d it of you Tel vs fraÌ„kely opeÌ„ly what maner forme of faith is that at the length which you obtrude vpoÌ„ vs on this wise y t the vnlettered may also vnderstaÌ„d it What wil you driue vs to this point first to make vs â—o acknowledge the Pope of Rome for Christes vicar on earth the only lord of Christian vniuersalitie But this first demaund of yours the Lord him self doth countermaund who assigneth lordship ouer natiâ—ns properly vnto kings assubiecteâ—h Apostles to ministery forbidding theÌ„ al maner of mastery It shal not be so amoÌ„gst you but he that wil be greatest amoÌ„gst you shabe your sâ—ruant what can be more manifest But against this is a reply vrged here of the person of saint Peter whome they reporte to haue bene the chiefe of the Apostles But what do I heare did Peter euer arrogate vnto him selfe any soueraintie ouer the Apostles or did hee euer affect vniuersall dictatorship ouer the congregation of Christians Or if he had so done would the Lorde haue euer permitted it who neuer presumed of any such lordlinesse in him selfe nor could abide it in his other disciples nay rather did vtterly forbid it by words by signes by example by all possible and manifest demonstrations And doe you yet after so many so manifest and so approued testimonies dreame still of a princely seignorie ouer Christes churche What is your other demande then That we cappe kâ—eele vnto reuerently worshippe and call vpon hee saincâ—es and shee sainctes which the Romishe Canons haue in their kalender registred for sainctes and procure them to bee our proctours and aduocates before God But the holy scripture doth direct vs but to one only mediatour in heauen who alwayes liueth saieth Paul to the ende he may make intercession for vs. That we should proâ—trate our â—elues before pictures and images That wee should gadde on pilgrimage to stockes and stoanes the holy scriptures do call you from nothing more earnestly That shauelings and votaries be restrained from fâ—ee libertie to marry eating flesh
on fridayes lent The Apostle doth call this The doctrine of Deuils That we should for the cleansing of our sinnes flee to masses and propiciatorie sacrifices It is horrible saâ—riledge directly against the office and glorie of Christ who onely and alone is appointed by the scripture to be the propitiation for our sinnes That by auricular confession enioyned penance the fetâ—ers of sinne may be loased and the fier of purgatorie qnenched The Gospel of Christ teacheth an other doctrine which wil take notyce of no sacrifice nor clensing of sinne but of the only death and passion of Christ Iesu. And hee saieth S. Iohn is the propiciation for our sinnes Likewyse S. Peter That through his name all that beleeue in him shall receaue remission of sinnes To the same effect wee heare out of the Euangelical doctryne that wee bee iustified through fayth without woorkes But the Popes dulcymer soundeth otherwise which sâ—eming as it were to yeelde some little interest of iustifying to faith yet transposeth the chiefe perfection therof vnto works Christ doth make this proclamation he that beleueth in me hath euerlasting life But the Popes prelates cry out That ther is none other passable way to heauen but which is procured with holy woorkes and passing integritie of life Paule doth pronounce hee is our righteousnesse meaning that all bee accompted for righteouse as many as beleâ—ue in Christ. These iolly fellowâ—s doo vrge against him that we become righteouse not by the meane of our beliefe in Christ but in that we bee righteousely doing workes yet peraduenture they wil not deny this That Christ is our righteousnes but the meane whereby hee dooth iustifie vs they allowe noâ— Christ by fayth the Papistes by woorkes Christ freely the Papâ—â—tes not without condition of charity annexed Whereas Christ dooâ—h cure vs in like manner as the serpent in olde time did heale the wounded which was done by only looking vpon it This can not the Papistes away withal in any wyse Moreouer whereas wee bâ—e taught by the woords of the scriâ—ture that by one oblation they are made perfect which be sanctified for euer The Pope doth deny that there is but one only oblation vnlesse Christ be dayly offred for a sacrifice to his father in their propiciatory masses Christ instituting his last supper intoo the remembraunce of his body and blood did distribute to al ingeneral the bread and wyne withal and commaunded the same to bee done in lyke maner The Pope commaundeth otherwise to deliuer the people one parte of the sacrament only without the wyne Christ departing from the earth did promise that hee woulde send an other comforter that the Church shoulde not want a comforter to supply his absence And dare the Pope not beeing satisfied with the holy spirite of Christ whom Tertullian called by the name of Christes vicar presume to cal him selfe Christes vicar or shall wee beleeue him in his presumption Paul doth deny them to bee partakers of Gods righteousnes which doo seeke too establishe their owne And with what edge dare these Romanists which carue out their owne righteousnes so greedily conceaue too partake with Gods rightuousnes The same Paul teacheth That Christ is the ende of the lawe vnto rightuousnes to al that beleeue But let vs see this notable famous schoole of Rome to what end it leadeth vs what way it carryeth vs. Forsooth not from the lawe vntoo Christ not from woorkes vnto faith not from faith vnto righteousnes but setting the carte before the horse euen as though the ende of the lawe were not Christe but the marke of Christ were the lawe haling vs backewarde from faiâ—h to woorkes from the Gospel to the law from the spirite and truthe to shadowes to coapes to annoylinges to shauings to holiwater to stagelyke gestures to ceremonies to rytes to outwarde geugawes to obseruaunces of places times persons and succâ—ssions too mens traditions and constitutions too penitentiary satisfactions from these to rightuousnesse and in fine from Christianitie too Iewishnes so that besides onely circumcision wanteth nothing to make vs appeare the disciples of Moyses rather then the disciples of Christ. The Lord dooth commaunde vs in a certaine place to searche the scripturesâ— bycause saieth hee they beare witnesse of mee The Pope dooth forbyde that Not permitting the people to reade in their owne house nor too heare in the Churches so much as the promise made vnto them in their baptisme but in the toung which they vnderstande not Christe in his Gospel can in no wise disgest them which say Loe heere is Christ Loe there is Christ. And what els doth the Pope if not in woordes yet in very deeds who commaundeth al Christians ingeneral to become subiect too Peters chaire which chayre may bee placed no where but in Rome as though Christ or Peter doo make their aboade no where but in the Citie of Rome or at the least wyse more readyly there then else where Lyke fable to this is that other whereas all manner of woorshipping God aright is not tyed too any heâ—gâ—h of hils or famousnes of ciâ—ies that the heauenly maiesty is most rightly called vpon in that place wheresoeuer he is worshipped in spirit truthe The Pope of Rome doth make a far other minglemangle of this spiritual worshipping god not only with inâ—umerable Idols shapes of earthly creatures but skatâ—ereth the same abroade into manifolde infinite seates of pilgrimages stations hilles temples and places As though the only authority of Câ—rist coulde of it selfe auaile very litle vnlesse it were vnderpropped with ruinous pillers of Saincts or as though Christ were not able to mynister helpe in al places indifferently being prayed vntoo with lyke affectioÌ„ of religioÌ„ EueÌ„ so they which gadd to Rome to visit the tombe of Peter and Paul or raunge to Compostella to see S. Iames or which doo conceaue in their mindes that the Sainctes be more effectual in one place then in an other what say they els then loe here is Christ loe there is Christ. If the heauenly father doo require such woorshippers which woorshippe him in spirite and trueth to what purpose serueth so special a prescription of stations and holy Seas so greate and tediouse chace rechace hither and thitherof pilgrims for deuotion sake Hithertoo haue I disclosed the maskinges of the Popish religion though not al that I could yet as many as wil serue our present purpose sufficiently ynough Nowe that I may bee so bolde to leade the Pope home too his owne person I will call him backe to the very roote of his progeny and stocke euen to Saint Peter himselfe whome as hee vaunteth to bee the founder of his Sea so will I vouche the same against him for a witnesse too confounde his doctryne This therefore do I demaunde of this good Syre whether Saint Peter ought to bee numbered in the number
say that one and the selfe same Christe may sitte in heauen according to his natural and bodily presence and at the selfe same time too be handled with hands on earth that the substance of one selfe body is limitted at one selfe time in one certaine place to be conteined in infinite places that as touching the person Christ is but one but hath two kindes of bodies the one whereof must be onely locall and al the rest of his bodies not local to be in a place yet to fill no place certen to be a true natural body of a natural man and yet to be neither round nor broad neither short nor thick nor long neither to haue in it selfe any proportion or distaunce of members to wit no distaÌ„ce froÌ„ eye to eye from eyes to eares froÌ„ head to feet but wher y â— eies be there also must be the eares where the arme is ther must be the leg finally the heele hand head foote must be al one meÌ„mber euery of theÌ„ supply others place altogethers to be one body of Christe full complete and of all partes absolute in tenne thousande diuerse places at once and yet all these must make vp but one onely body And in this doing I praye you what is els done then according to the heresie of Eutiches in establishing the diuinitie of Christe too ouerthrowe meane whyles the truthe of his humanitie vtterly and to choppe together into one confuse mixture God and man heauen and earth altogether Of which matter let vs once againe heare what Augustine saieth Do not dout sayeth hee that the man Christe is there nowe from whence hee shall come agayne imprinte in thy minde and beleeue stedfastly the Christian faith that hee is risen agayne from the dead ascended into heauen sitteth at the right hand of his father and shall come from thence not from any where els too iudge the quicke and the dead in the very same forme and substance of body too the which hee hath giuen immortalitie and from the which he hath not taken nature awaye According to this nature he is not to be imagined to bee dispersed euery where For we must be very circumspect herein least we do establishe the diuinitie of his manhood that wee vtterly take away the truthe of his body For it is no good argument to saye that as in the nature of the Godhead hee is euery where as God likewise we haue our beeing our life our mouing in him yet are not we therefore euery where as he is for he is after one sorte a man in the godhead and after an other sorte a God in the manhoode after a certen peculiar proper singular maner For this one person is both God and man and they both one only Christ Iesus in al places as he is Godâ— but as he is maÌ„ in heauen c. You haue now a playne demonstration of Augustines iudgemeÌ„t touching the sacrameÌ„t of Christs body no lesse euident in wordes in reason manifest then autentick in substaÌ„ce authoritie Unto whose testimony if nought els were added I would surely think our selues sufficiently furnished euen with this one to ouerthrow all the grosse absurdities of that Popish doctrine But lest we may not seeme to produce as it were this one alone from amongest al other wryters but rather one ouâ— of many we doo not heere so much vouch Augustine himselfe as in the name of Augustine specifie the general faith and common consent of the learned fathers in Augustines time and in the same Augustine the antiquitie of the doctrine touching that matter to be considered For what els did the generall agreement of the Churche proclaime publiquely abroade what do their wrytinges purport vnto vs at this present what do their bookes testifie els then the very same which wee professe at this day deliuered vnto vs from those our first teachers amongest all the which the neerer any one liued to that auncient age of the Apostles so much the further did he dissent from that newfangled toy of transubstaÌ„tiatioÌ„ I should rather haue said dâ—ousy dreame The truth wherof beeing iustifiable by many sundry proofes wil yet appeare much more abuÌ„dantly in this that not one so much of al that primitiue purer age did euer speake woord of any such adoring of the sacrament of any such transubstantiation reseruatioÌ„ carrying abroade of any such byhangers and fourmes without a subiect or of excluding the substance of bread but al ingeneral with one voyce do proclaime that bread and wine is a signe of Christs body blood some call it a figure others an exemplar others a type some a likenesse and token many a memorial and al with one voice confesse too bee a sacrament of the body of some the body is sayde to bee represented by the bread of many too bee shewed of others too be signified and many also too bee figured Tertullian doth by expresse woordes say This is my body that is to say this is the figure of my body and in an other place Christe did cal bread his body Origen also no lesse expresly The churche offreth vppe the shewes of the body and of the blood Nazianzen hath these words Concerning the table whervnto we do resort or concerning the tymes and helth and saluation which I do with my mouth receaue from him c. Ambr. saith thus Before the blessing of the words other kindes are named after the blessing the body of Christe is signified And in an other place In the type whereof wee doo drinke the mystical cuppe of his blood Chrysostome also as plainely that hee might dayly shew foorth vnto vs bread and wine for a similitude of Christs body blood according to the order of Melchisedech And againe If Iesus did not suffer death whose memorial then signe is this sacrifice Cyprian saith the people is vnderstood in the water in the wyne blood is shewed forth What caÌ„ be more manifest then the words of Gelasius In this action of mysteries saith he is celebrated the Image and similitude of Christes body and blood Theodoret. Christ dooth not chaunge the nature of bread but putteth theretoo grace Againe in his seconde Dialogue For the mystical signes doo not goe foorth from their nature What shal I neede to cyte Bertram who making a true reporte of the vsage of his tyme dooth remoue neyther bread nor wyne out of the sacrament but establisheth the presence therof by these woordes The bread and wyne is figuratiuely the body and blood of Christe And immediatly after The body of Christ that is celebrated in the Churche by a mystery is after a certaine maner the body of Christe and this manner is in a figure an ymage I passe ouer here Baâ—il who calleth bread an exemplar Ioyne with the foresaide wryters Macarius who testifying most
sithence very necessity exacteth it of you as of duty vnlesse ye had rather become slaues to this false counterfait Pope then seruauntes to Iesus Christ. Wherefore awake yee most puissant Princes and most renoumed Potentates let your wysedome rayse it selfe out of this slumber at the length Repulse this outrage and impudency If the dueâ—iful consideration of your honorable estates and of euery of your particular liberties may little preuaile with you yeeld you thus much yet at the least to your Christe vntoo whome yee owe all that you haue that yee take compassion of his poore distressed Churche that yee deliuer the lyues of your subiectes from bloody butchery and their consciences from heathnishe impiety and that yee willingly faster not within the bosome of your common weales woolues whelpes too the rauenouse deuouring of the same Your whole natyue country dooth humbly beseeche you the whole society of al the godly dooth desire you yea with salte teares doth request you that yee wil once at the length after so many and merciles slaughters and flammes of the godly vouchsafe too open the vowelles of your mercy towardes the preseruation of the trueth towardes the safe keeping of simple innocencyâ— towardes the free deliueraunce of sounde doctrine which hath beene long ynough nowe oppressed that beeing so by your bounâ—eous consideration freed from al feare they may bee recomforted and recouer courage againe It lyeth in your honours too assuage these franticke and furiouse tumultes For performance whereof wee doo not require you to rush vppon the common enemy reuenge the butchery of your subiectes with force of armes There hath bin of warlyke inuasions more then ynoughâ— there hath bene too too great an effusion of ChristiaÌ„ blood But the request that our humble petition maketh to your honors is this which wil neuerthelesse redounde in eche respect as glorious too your estimation as profitable for the general sauety of al the godly Namely that of your authorities royal and imperial yee will vouchsafe too let bee proclaimed a general Summons for a generall councel according too the example of your famous auncestors which assembly may proceade to the exact determination and voices of the best learned and grauest fathers with such vprightnesse and integritie as that the same councel may bee no lesse free then general In the which let the Pope of Rome bee enforced too iustifie his monarchicall chaleng and doctrine by due authorities and good proofes of doctrine Who if bee able to iustifâ—e by sufficient testimonies of holy scriptures let him enioy his souereignty but if hee faile in his proofes let him haue his deserte In this so forlorne a calamity of al thinges what can bee demaunded of you either more commodiouse or more commendable for your royal mindes but if there remaine no hope of such a general councel too bee assembled yet that euery of you with in your seueral dominions at the least will not disdaine too put that in vre which ought haue beene accomplished in that generall councel namely that erroures may bee amendedâ— that the pure and liuely welspringes of true and sincere doctrine may bee restored too their auncient integritie abandoning and banishing intoo vtter exyle all manner pilfe dregges and patcheries of the Romishe ryot that your subiectes may freely frame their conuersations and consciences according too the holy direction of sacred scriptures and not after the Popes decrees and that it may bee sufficient for the same subiectes too bee subiect too their owne natural and liege Lordes and Princes only For els I see nothing whervnto this Romishe Reueller may be emploied with in any your Prouinces vnles it be to stir vp seditioÌ„s vproares In case the state of the christiaÌ„ coÌ„moÌ„ weale were such at this present as it was of old wheÌ„ the church being as yet greene was in subiectioÌ„ vnder the authority of Ethnick princes then might the ayde of Bishoppes bee implored for the ordering of the matters apperteyning to the church But nowe sithence it hath pleased the heauenly maiesty too vouchsafe those same princes whome hee hath called intoo his Churche too become Christians as the which doo no lesse dutyfully mynister vnto Christe then the Bishoppes them selues I see no cause too the contrary why the same Christian princes which beare soueraignty in states politique shoulde not also beare souereignty in the congregation of Christians So that there may seeme no cause to remayne nowe why this pontificall monarchy shoulde so presumptuously vsurpe any such prerogatiue in any their dominions that ought not to become subiect to the laweful Magistrates in euery of their seueral prouinces And thus much hithertoo touching the requeste that I thought good to sollicite your most excellent maiesties That which nowe remayneth to bee spoken I wil turne too the residewe of the people of Christendome as many as be brethren and ioynt Cytiziens with me coupled togither in one and the selfe same fellowship of Baptisme al and euery of whome I doo likewyse pray and beseeche that they take heede againe and againe that they suffer not themselues too bee haled backwarde from the truthe by any suttle slye inveigling nor any gloriouse tytle of names bee they neuer so plausible As there is nothing more safe and more souereignable then syncere religion which dooth display abroade direct too the right way of the true vndoubted saluation so doth there no thing more easily deceaue and wounde more deadly then counterfait hypocrisie creeping vnder the couert of false fayned holines her cozen germaine Solemne superstition Euen as that lying Prince of darkenes doth neuer deceaue more dangerously then when hee putteth on the vysor of an Angel So that so much the more vigilant and careful we must bee lest being circumuented with rashe and temerarious foreiudgement more then enduced by stayed consideration of minde do wee embrace false doctrine for the truth Antichrist for Christe the slaying fleshly sense of the letter for the spirit and trueth Proue the spirites saith Paule whether they be of God and be not carried away with euery blast of doctrine Whereupon the matter it selfe doth require this point chiefly in deed that with the Euangelicall simplicitie we ioyne serpentine prudence which may be able too discerne spirites which may proue all thinges which may holde fast that which is good which vnderstandeth aptly to distinguish betwixt light and darkenesse betwixt falshood truth finally that may be so simple that wee offer fraude to no man and withall be so prouident that we may shunne the suttletie of the guylefull Nowe this will be brought to passe without any great difficultie if setting parcialitie and greedines of affections apart we depend wholy vpoÌ„ the mouth of our heauenly maister not vppon mens decrees nor vpon consent of multitude ne yet vpon commoÌ„ custome of times and people and if we do so reclayme our whole heartes to the scriptures that as Hillary doth giue
of eternall destruction to all them whosoeuer did receiue the marke of the beast in their forehead or hande By reason whereof behoueth vs to bee so much the more earnestly industrious to attaine by diligent search First what and what maner of beast this is next to shunne all his acquaintaÌ„ce familiaritie with our whole bodies soules whereby no man may â—out or bee ignoraunt hereof to wit in howe perillous a case they stande who cleaue so obstinately to their predecessors sâ—eppes that they allowe that thing onely not which is true in it selfe but which hath bene embraced by the well liking and custome of men Which sorte of men if any remaine amongst vs I doe most hartely desire that if they will not vouchsafe to heare or reade our wrytinges bookes they wil yet at least hearken vnto Cyprian Who speaking of custome sayeth on this wise that where truth is absent custome is nought els but an olde age of error Or at least let them hearken vnto Aâ—gustine who preferring truth before custome WheÌ„ truth is reuealed saieth he Let custome giue place let no man preferre câ—stome before reason and truth bicause reason and truth doth alwayes exclude custome Finally let them hearken vnto Christe him selfe who onely is to bee harkened vnto who hath saied I am the waye the truth and the life but neuer saied I am custome Therefore we may not respect what hath vsually byn accustomed but what ought to bee done not what hath beene done of olde but what is well done Neither ought truth of religion bee measured by continuance of time not by number of yeeres but by substance of arguments nor by Chronologie but by sâ—unde diuinitie not by computation arithmetical but by weight of reason substantiall And therefore Augustine saied very wel namely that in the stablishing of faith and authoritie of doctrine in the churche ought no accompt to bee made what men saye but what the Lorde him selfe onely sayeth in his worde Which when Ambrose likewise agreeing calleth all thinges newe whatsoeuer the Lorde Christ hath not taught and affirmeth that the same ought of right to bee condemned bicause sayeth he Christe is the waye to the faithfull Whereupon Cyprian doth admonish not vnfitly Let vs not regard what any of our forefathers thought good to do before time but what Christ hath done first who is before and aboue all others But bicause here commeth place to treate of antiquitie vpon the which the Romish religioÌ„ doth vaunt it selfe so gloriously let these honest men therefore bring foorth their bookes that they may by good proofe iustifie once at the length in deede y â— which they magnifie so mightily in wordes For I do heare what they braye abroade with open mouthes to wit that the boundes prefixed by our forefathers in olde time ought not be remoued and that their church is such a one as beeing established by the space of many yeeres now by ancieÌ„t custome of the forefathers by allowed authoritie of continuall custome and consent of most auncient fathers euen from the first beginning of the primitiue churche hath euer hitherto enioyed vndiscontinued possession Go to and what fathers be they a Gods name whose boundes they â—rie out ought not be remoued Surely if vnder the name of fathers they meane these first fathers the Prophetes Christ him selfe the Apostles we do reteine the same their bouÌ„des inuiolable as well as they if they vnderstand the order of fathers next vnto them namely Origen Tertullian Cyprian Augustine and others of the same sorâ— truly this may not be denied that very many things which be deliuered by vs are ratified with their agreable consentesâ— But bicause these same fathers did as men faile in some pointes we do by their own commaundemeÌ„t referre our selues ouer to the sacred â—ountaines of holy scriptures which must be beleeued without all exception But if vnder that name of fathers they will point vs to their popes skulles of shauelings muÌ„kes we make no reckoning of theÌ„ at al. For it is out of all ambiguitie by whose instruction most of theÌ„ did speake Amongst the number of whom if any happened to be of sounder iudgement yet coulde they not pearce into the bowels of the truth either through the vnlucky darkenesse of that age or through the cruel tyranny of other But if they meane the fathers to wit the grandfathers and great grandfathers of this later age I doe aunswere that there neuer wanted in this age some sithence this Romishe Anâ—ichriste began first to crawle alofte that did both write speake and set them selues againsâ— those wolues but being either surprised by violence or seduced by general errour could not vnâ—wyne them selues out of thaâ— laberinâ—h of darkenesse You haue heard now good men and brethren most faithful citizens of the churche and inhabitauntes of the Christian common weale as much as I thought good at this present to speake and necessarily too aduertise you touching the Pope of Rome and his imperiall lordlines And I dout not but it is apparaunt inough vnto you how the toppe gallant of this See hath climbed vp to all her stately power and lofâ—â—nesse at the first without all warrant of Gods lawe without any iust reason or grounde but cleane contrary to the expresse wordes of Christ contrary to the naturall and liuely purport of the Gospell contrary to the most auncient canons and contrary to the publique libertie and freedome of the church You do vnderstand if you wil make a iust coÌ„putation of the yeeres what â—ime and by whose practise this notorious Monarchie was erected at the first by what pollicies and driftes by what craftie kinde of deceiuablenes and hypocrisie by how manifolde flippery deuises it crawled vp vnto so monstruous a masse by litle and litle and being mounted aloft and by processe of time enthronized in state into howe incredible a mountaine of soueraintie it hath swollen and pufte it selfe vp You doe see how wickedly and treacherously the Pope of Rome his deere dearlinges the Cardinalles haue not only raked vp that kingdome which they doe most iniuriously deteigne but also to what end and with what affection they maintein the same at this present not that truth may raigne but that true religion may be brought to nought You do see that as long as this Monarchie may beare vniuersall controllership there is no place of refuge left for sincere religion for freedome of consciences nor yet for free couÌ„cell and sounde aduise in Churches You doe see that from the very first time that this detestable and deadly ambition of bearing rule burst out an open Roade into the churche with howe many and howe merciles â—laughters Christendome hath beene rent in peeces and into what narrowe straightes it is penâ— vp at this present with howe many and manifold conquestes with continuall successe almost the sauadgenesse of the Turke hath preuailed against vs. You doe see that nothing can