of_o the_o time_n for_o this_o present_a concern_v the_o wind_n according_a to_o experience_n difference_n or_o diversity_n of_o wind_n i_o have_v see_v at_o sea_n in_o some_o calm_a day_n in_o summer_n time_n among_o divers_a ship_n be_v of_o one_o fleet_v so_o that_o some_o six_o of_o they_o or_o more_o have_v all_o have_v contrary_a wind_n till_o the_o wind_n be_v settle_v likewise_o in_o summer_n time_n i_o have_v know_v in_o place_n of_o small_a distance_n as_o at_o hambrough_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n south_n west_n so_o much_o wind_n that_o we_o have_v rid_v with_o our_o topmast_n down_o and_o at_o lee_n the_o very_a same_o time_n the_o ship_n then_o bind_v for_o hambrough_n have_v asmuch_o wind_n by_o report_n at_o east_n north_n east_n but_o both_o those_o wind_n continue_v not_o long_o and_o between_o which_o wind_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v calm_a for_o the_o time_n also_o in_o winter_n time_n i_o have_v see_v it_o often_o in_o be_v at_o sea_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n 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they_o shall_v go_v west_n still_o asore_a the_o wind_n concern_v the_o wind_n by_o sphericail_n work_v the_o 1_o example_n presuppose_v a_o first_o place_n which_o i_o will_v call_v our_o place_n of_o departure_n in_o any_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o north_n latitude_n of_o 33_o degree_n 35_o minute_n in_o which_o place_n the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o the_o compass_n according_a to_o the_o demonstrature_n be_v a_o tangent_fw-la unto_o this_o parallel_n and_o cross_v the_o equator_fw-la at_o opposite_a point_n 90_o degree_n in_o longitude_n eastward_o and_o westward_o which_o east_n and_o west_n point_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a keep_v in_o mind_n i_o purpose_v from_o this_o first_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o sail_v to_o a_o second_o place_n according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o difference_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o place_n 90_o degree_n which_o 90_o degree_n in_o these_o parallel_n be_v 75_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n or_o little_o more_o now_o in_o this_o second_o place_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a my_o place_n of_o be_v i_o find_v myself_o delate_a from_o the_o parallel_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n where_o i_o purpose_v to_o deliver_v the_o east_n and_o west_n likewise_o according_a to_o the_o demonstrature_n be_v also_o a_o tangent_fw-la unto_o this_o parallel_n and_o cross_v the_o equator_fw-la at_o opposite_a point_n according_a to_o the_o former_a but_o 90_o degree_n different_a in_o longitude_n which_o two_o demonstrate_v semicircle_n do_v cross_v each_o other_o in_o 24_o degree_n 15_o minute_n of_o latitude_n 46_o degree_n in_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o place_n and_o 44_o degree_n in_o longitude_n from_o the_o second_o place_n now_o from_o my_o first_o place_n of_o departure_n the_o second_o place_n do_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o demonstrature_n of_o the_o compass_n west_n northwest_n and_o 5_o degree_n northerly_a upon_o which_o point_n the_o two_o place_n be_v distant_a 73_o degree_n 15_o minute_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v a_o near_a way_n than_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o west_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o 1_o degree_n 45_o minute_n and_o from_o my_o second_o place_n of_o be_v the_o first_o place_n of_o departure_n do_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o demonstrature_n of_o the_o compass_n east_n north-east_n and_o 7_o degree_n northerly_a upon_o which_o point_n likewise_o the_o two_o place_n be_v distant_a 73_o degree_n 15_o minute_n so_o by_o this_o delivery_n have_v continue_v the_o ship_n cape_v or_o course_n west_n from_o the_o first_o place_n of_o departure_n to_o the_o second_o place_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v constant_a and_o stable_a in_o blow_v from_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o second_o place_n that_o at_o the_o second_o place_n the_o wind_n be_v alter_v of_o you_o two_o point_n and_o 7_o degree_n to_o the_o northward_o as_o aforesaid_a though_o it_o be_v at_o east_n in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o delivery_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o first_o place_n be_v at_o east_n and_o in_o sail_v to_o the_o second_o place_n be_v variable_a and_o alterable_a as_o the_o east_n and_o west_n by_o the_o demonstrature_n be_v variable_a by_o cross_v the_o equator_fw-la according_a to_o the_o difference_n in_o longitude_n than_o you_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o second_o place_n west_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n right_a afore_o the_o wind_n but_o this_o way_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v impossible_a and_o not_o the_o truth_n a_o second_o example_n be_v in_o 60_o degree_n north_n latitude_n and_o in_o one_o meridian_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v my_o first_o place_n which_o have_v his_o demonstrature_n of_o east_n and_o west_n according_o be_v a_o tangent_fw-la unto_o this_o parallel_n and_o in_o cross_v the_o equator_fw-la at_o 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place_n do_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o demonstrature_n of_o the_o compass_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n 5_o degree_n 20_o minute_n northerly_a upon_o which_o point_n the_o two_o place_n be_v distant_a 42_o degree_n 35_o minute_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o near_a way_n than_o the_o way_n of_o the_o west_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n as_o aforesaid_a 2_o degr_n 25_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o second_o place_n of_o be_v the_o first_o place_n of_o departure_n do_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o demonstrature_n of_o the_o compass_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o 8_o deg_fw-la 20_o minute_n northerly_a upon_o which_o point_n the_o two_o place_n be_v also_o distant_a 42_o deg_fw-la 35_o minute_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n so_o that_o by_o this_o delivery_n be_v at_o this_o second_o place_n the_o wind_n be_v alter_v of_o i_o three_o point_n and_o
the_o pathway_n to_o perfect_v sail_v show_v brief_o the_o six_o principal_a point_n or_o ground_n of_o navigation_n write_a by_o mr._n richard_n polter_n one_o of_o the_o late_a principal_a master_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a and_o now_o publish_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o master_n pilot_n and_o other_o seaman_n whatsoever_o whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o nautical_a discourse_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o seaman_n to_o prove_v the_o way_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n outward_a and_o homeward_o to_o be_v both_o one_o return_v by_o the_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n compass_n and_o also_o to_o prove_v the_o east_n and_o west_n direct_v by_o the_o meridian_n compass_n to_o lead_v in_o a_o magnetical_a parallel_n first_o pen_v by_o john_n basset_z decease_v a_o teacher_n of_o navigation_n at_o chattam_n in_o kent_n and_o now_o put_v forth_o to_o public_a view_n with_o some_o addition_n by_o henry_n bond_n london_n print_v by_o t._n forcet_v for_o george_n hurlock_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n near_o st._n magnus_n corner_n 1644._o the_o pathway_n to_o perfect_v sail_v show_v the_o six_o principal_a point_n or_o ground_n concern_v navigation_n 1_o the_o card_n 2_o compass_n 3_o tide_n 4_o time_n 5_o wind_z 6_o way_n to_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o card_n and_o compass_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o sea-matter_n and_o other_o even_o in_o these_o time_n such_o be_v their_o knowledge_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a even_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a that_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v the_o time_n once_o in_o nominate_v any_o such_o their_o knowledge_n but_o will_v procee_v to_o the_o matter_n the_o compass_n to_o be_v rectify_v two_o way_n first_o there_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v two_o way_n for_o a_o man_n far_a knowledge_n that_o the_o compass_n be_v to_o be_v rectify_v as_o fellow_v the_o compass_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rectify_v when_o the_o wire_n be_v set_v right_o under_o the_o flowerdeluce_n for_o the_o flowerdeluce_n and_o his_o opposite_a point_n deliver_v the_o true_a meridian_n also_o the_o compass_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rectify_v when_o the_o wire_n be_v set_v right_o under_o the_o flowerdeluce_n the_o flowerdeluce_n and_o his_o opposite_a point_n deliver_v the_o true_a mutation_n or_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n further_o there_o be_v four_o opinion_n concern_v the_o compass_n which_o four_o opinion_n and_o way_n conceive_v of_o the_o compass_n be_v rectify_v from_o the_o true_a meridian_n that_o it_o be_v presuppose_v to_o lead_v in_o which_o i_o will_v give_v a_o taste_n of_o for_o this_o present_a and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o more_o convenient_a place_n the_o first_o opinion_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o most_o absurde_a way_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v according_a to_o flat_a cards-used_n in_o navigation_n which_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o the_o great_a number_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o compass_n lead_v not_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o these_o usual_a plait_n or_o card_n right_o line_v who_o line_n general_o be_v parallel_v each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o the_o compass_n lead_v in_o a_o parallel_n which_o opinion_n be_v absurd_a for_o how_o can_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v false_a deliver_v the_o way_n of_o truth_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o 2_o opinion_n of_o the_o compass_n this_o way_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o deed_n which_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o former_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o astronomer_n be_v call_v the_o astronomical_a deducture_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o by_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n call_v the_o paradoxall_a compass_n because_o the_o lineament_n be_v spirall_n which_o spirall_n line_n by_o some_o be_v call_v helicall_a line_n this_o astronomical_a deducture_n as_o above_o say_v some_o sort_n of_o man_n hold_v to_o be_v principall_a in_o this_o judgement_n the_o meridian_n have_v their_o coartation_n but_o the_o compass_n the_o east_n and_o west_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o lead_v in_o a_o parallel_n therefore_o though_o near_o the_o truth_n then_o the_o former_a yet_o absurd_a the_o 3_o opinion_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v the_o demonstrature_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o two_o former_a be_v know_v aright_o which_o demonstrature_n of_o the_o compass_n some_o sort_n of_o man_n see_v but_o with_o head_n fill_v with_o infirmity_n etc._n etc._n and_o want_v knowledge_n know_v not_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o but_o very_o few_o understand_v the_o goodness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v thereby_o yet_o the_o way_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o present_a view_n thereof_o the_o 4_o opinion_n of_o the_o compass_n last_o of_o all_o which_o few_o or_o none_o know_v be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o excellent_a way_n the_o way_n of_o the_o compass_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n never_o yet_o deliver_v by_o any_o nor_o know_v unto_o those_o that_o make_v themselves_o most_o artificiall_a i_o be_o now_o to_o deliver_v my_o reason_n or_o example_n concern_v these_o four_o opinion_n above_o say_v which_o be_v to_o condemn_v the_o small_a knowledge_n opinion_n or_o judgement_n of_o man_n concern_v they_o and_o to_o justify_v and_o maintain_v the_o good_a knowledge_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o card_n and_o compass_n handle_v together_o whereas_o before_o i_o have_v deliver_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o four_o opinion_n concern_v the_o compass_n the_o first_o opinion_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o card_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o i_o next_o of_o all_o to_o deliver_v the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o card_n or_o to_o lay_v the_o card_n open_a in_o his_o colour_n that_o when_o the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v see_v and_o know_v then_o that_o the_o way_n of_o the_o compass_n according_a to_o the_o card_n use_v in_o navigation_n may_v be_v leave_v and_o a_o more_o true_a way_n take_v how_o of_o etc._n etc._n now_o to_o procee_v as_o follow_v the_o 1_o absurdity_n a_o general_a card_n straight_o or_o right_o line_v as_o it_o be_v represent_v yea_o deliver_v the_o whole_a universal_a world_n at_o the_o view_n thereof_o as_o a_o plain_a flat_a or_o level_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o maintain_v a_o scale_n correspondent_a thereunto_o and_o how_o absurd_a this_o delivery_n be_v hereafter_o be_v prove_v the_o 2_o absurdity_n this_o general_a card_n maintain_v a_o compass_n in_o the_o midst_n that_o shall_v extend_v itself_o and_o the_o point_n thereof_o to_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o card_n and_o so_o deliver_v course_n by_o one_o compass_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o world_n deliver_v thereby_o if_o it_o be_v navigable_a even_o to_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o to_o return_v the_o same_o way_n again_o which_o be_v absurd_a as_o by_o the_o demonstrature_n and_o way_n of_o the_o difference_n follow_v be_v prove_v the_o 3_o absurdity_n this_o card_n will_v direct_v by_o half_a a_o compass_n make_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o card_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o return_n to_o be_v the_o same_o way_n which_o be_v more_o absurd_a the_o 4_o absurdity_n yet_o this_o card_n will_v direct_v far_o that_o be_v by_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o compass_n make_v in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o card_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o will_v be_v make_v most_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a by_o the_o ground_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o 5_o absurdity_n this_o card_n also_o maintain_v from_o the_o pole_n themselves_o a_o east_n and_o west_n line_n a_o meridian_n and_o seven_o point_n of_o either_o side_n whereby_o the_o north_n pole_n deliver_v from_o it_o a_o southeast_n quarter_n and_o a_o south-west_n quarter_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o like_a which_o be_v absurd_a my_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o be_v this_o because_o there_o pass_v no_o line_n imaginary_a from_o the_o pole_n but_o only_o meridian_n according_a to_o the_o sphere_n the_o 6_o absurdity_n this_o card_n also_o maintain_v all_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n therein_o to_o be_v of_o one_o length_n which_o be_v absurd_a for_o parallel_n be_v less_o towards_o the_o pole_n likewise_o y_o card_n justifi_v she_o parallel_n to_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o meridian_n even_n to_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v absurd_a for_o parallel_n be_v inferior_a circle_n unto_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v great_a circle_n therefore_o can_v make_v right_a angle_n with_o they_o the_o 7_o absurdity_n this_o card_n also_o maintain_v all_o meridian_n to_o be_v parallel_n each_o to_o other_o and_o thereby_o make_v a_o polar_n line_n of_o east_n and_o west_n in_o the_o pole_n itself_o as_o long_a as_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v a_o error_n of_o 360_o degree_n or_o 21600_o mile_n which_o be_v most_o
absurd_a my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o pole_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a point_n the_o 8_o absurdity_n again_o there_o can_v be_v a_o right_a sign_n for_o the_o way_n of_o a_o ship_n deliver_v from_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o meridian_n in_o the_o card_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o longitude_n the_o meridian_n be_v parallel_n each_o to_o other_o and_o wrest_v from_o their_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v a_o second_o right_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o way_n of_o a_o ship_n deliver_v from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o a_o card_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o latitude_n because_o the_o parallel_n therein_o can_v deliver_v neither_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o great_a circle_n nor_o small_a therefore_o the_o card_n absurd_a the_o 9_o absurdity_n likewise_o this_o presuppose_a way_n of_o the_o compass_n according_a to_o the_o card_n deliver_v upon_o any_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o any_o segment_n in_o navigation_n a_o less_o way_n in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n than_o the_o astronomical_a deducture_n of_o the_o compass_n or_o way_n upon_o the_o difference_n do_v but_o if_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o first_o way_n be_v compare_v and_o reckon_v after_o the_o coart_n of_o the_o meridian_n for_o any_o segment_n in_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n than_o it_o be_v more_o swift_a in_o longitude_n then_o any_o opinion_n else_o deliver_v of_o the_o compass_n therefore_o absurd_a the_o 10_o absurdity_n all_o the_o line_n in_o a_o card_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v segment_n or_o piece_n of_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o false_a for_o example_n great_a circle_n must_v cross_v themselves_o at_o opposite_a point_n of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v parallel_n each_o to_o other_o likewise_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o count_v they_o not_o spirall_n line_n for_o spirall_n line_n be_v not_o parallel_n either_o to_o other_o the_o 11_o absurdity_n the_o equinoctial_a and_o meridian_n in_o a_o card_n graduate_v as_o they_o be_v by_o even_a degree_n both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n be_v in_o plano_fw-la not_o lawful_o project_v be_v absurd_a the_o 12_o absurdity_n likewise_o the_o card_n deliver_v this_o rule_n for_o his_o truth_n upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n soever_o the_o point_n be_v of_o one_o quality_n in_o what_o latitude_n or_o longitude_n soever_o you_o be_v in_o like_o distantes_fw-la for_o the_o difference_n of_o degree_n in_o longitude_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o confute_v by_o the_o astronomical_a deducture_n and_o by_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o difference_n the_o 13_o absurdity_n also_o the_o card_n deliver_v this_o for_o his_o truth_n upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n soever_o the_o point_n be_v of_o one_o kind_n in_o what_o latitude_n or_o longitude_n soever_o like_a distance_n for_o the_o raise_n or_o lay_v of_o a_o degree_n in_o latitude_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o false_a as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o example_n upon_o the_o difference_n the_o 14_o absurdity_n this_o card_n deliver_v no_o truth_n in_o longitude_n nor_o so_o near_o the_o truth_n as_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v therefore_o in_o place_n that_o be_v distant_a from_o other_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n in_o no_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v thereby_o therefore_o more_o absurd_a then_o that_o which_o will_v deliver_v the_o time_n more_o certain_a the_o 15_o absurdity_n whereas_o one_o compass_n as_o before_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o card_n the_o point_n thereof_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o extreme_n thereof_o and_o wide_a there_o it_o be_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o falsehood_n be_v for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v extend_v in_o delatation_n but_o to_o the_o quadrant_n which_o be_v 90_o deg_fw-la according_a to_o the_o demonstrature_n in_o plano_fw-la not_o lawful_o project_v be_v absurd_a but_o some_o of_o the_o point_n to_o be_v extend_v without_o or_o beyond_o the_o quadrant_n 105_o deg_fw-la too_o much_o and_o continue_v in_o delatation_n be_v absurd_a but_o a_o half_a compass_n in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n part_n of_o the_o card_n as_o the_o card_n deliver_v some_o of_o which_o point_n from_o his_o half_a compass_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o quadrant_n in_o delatation_n 276_o deg_fw-la 45_o min._n too_o much_o be_v more_o absurd_a nay_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o compass_n deliver_v from_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o card_n as_o the_o card_n deliver_v some_o point_n thereof_o be_v extend_v in_o delatation_n beyond_o the_o quadrant_n 300_o deg_fw-la of_o a_o great_a circle_n too_o much_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a as_o the_o 15_o part_n in_o the_o astronomical_a deducture_n and_o first_o part_n of_o the_o demonstrature_n justifi_v the_o 16_o absurdity_n whereas_o in_o this_o card_n the_o compass_n in_o the_o midst_n side_n or_o corner_n thereof_o extend_v their_o delatation_n and_o coartation_n according_o beyond_o the_o quadrant_a as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v absurd_a yet_o the_o delatation_n and_o coartation_n within_o the_o quadrant_a be_v also_o absurd_a as_o for_o example_n prove_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o any_o of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o card_n at_o 30_o deg_fw-la delatation_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o degree_n there_o be_v half_o so_o big_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o quadrant_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o not_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v 3_o of_o the_o deg_fw-la there_o at_o 30_o deg_fw-la delatation_n to_o make_v but_o a_o degree_n in_o the_o quadrant_a which_o be_v â…“_n part_v false_a but_o it_o deliver_v at_o 45_o deg_fw-la delatation_n 2_o deg_fw-la there_o to_o be_v 1_o deg_fw-la on_o the_o quadrant_a which_o delatation_n be_v 15_o deg_fw-la false_a or_o out_o of_o his_o due_a place_n the_o 17_o absurdity_n it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n how_o absurd_a the_o card_n be_v for_o let_v a_o ship_n in_o her_o navigation_n in_o any_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n whatsoever_o sail_n in_o the_o line_n of_o north-east_n or_o the_o like_a point_n as_o northwest_n and_o south-west_n before_o she_o can_v accomplish_v one_o quadrant_n she_o must_v use_v so_o much_o way_n in_o her_o navigation_n as_o come_v to_o 127_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d circle_n which_o be_v 37_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n too_o much_o only_o in_o that_o distance_n but_o a_o quadrant_a according_a to_o the_o sphere_n be_v about_o 90_o deg_fw-la of_o a_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n therefore_o the_o card_n absurd_a the_o 18_o absurdity_n a_o ship_n in_o her_o navigation_n differ_v in_o longitude_n according_a to_o the_o card_n alter_v the_o pole_n from_o the_o first_o place_n on_o the_o polar_n line_n to_o the_o meridian_n on_o the_o card_n which_o the_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o which_o be_v absurd_a as_o by_o the_o 18._o part_n in_o the_o sphere_n be_v justify_v the_o 19_o absurdity_n it_o be_v a_o servable_n that_o the_o card_n be_v so_o monstrous_a flow_v with_o nothing_o but_o absurd_a tie_n that_o one_o error_n thereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d myleâ—_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v so_o great_o â—n_v request_n as_o it_o be_v be_v no_o life_n or_o help_n in_o the_o world_n â—n_v it_o to_o that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o navigation_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o â—smography_n geography_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d thereof_o to_o be_v true_a sure_o in_o this_o card_n the_o one_o be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o â—ther_n and_o no_o trâ—er_n therefore_o all_o false_a and_o â—bsurd_a so_o that_o the_o compass_n be_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o good_a nature_n it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d tâ—selâ—e_n or_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o â—hips_n way_n by_o the_o absurd_a opinion_n deliver_v to_o be_v or_o receive_v from_o the_o card._n if_o i_o can_v alleadye_o more_o condemnation_n for_o the_o card_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o compass_n being_z according_o â—et_a enough_o sufâ—ceth_v â—â—lesse_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o card_n and_o knowledge_n thereby_o receive_v be_v better_a and_o thus_o i_o leaâ—â—_n the_o card_n and_o the_o judgement_n by_o it_o at_o the_o compass_n the_o spherical_a description_n of_o the_o globe_n with_o the_o astronomical_a deducture_n of_o the_o compass_n according_o which_o by_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v call_v the_o paradoxall_a compass_n no_o be_v will_v i_o procee_v with_o the_o astronomical_a deducture_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n thereof_o as_o the_o card_n be_v of_o the_o compass_n use_v thereby_o in_o navigation_n therefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v somewhat_o concern_v both_o the_o sphere_n and_o deducture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d compass_n upon_o it_o and_o as_o there_o be_v 19_o absurdity_n before_o deliver_v for_o the_o confute_v or_o deliver_v the_o card_n in_o his_o colour_n so_o many_o part_n i_o will_v touch_v in_o this_o astronomical_a deducture_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o may_v be_v see_v but_o this_o in_o brief_a
by_o the_o way_n the_o astronomical_a deducture_n clear_v a_o way_n from_o it_o many_o absurdity_n by_o ceart_v of_o the_o meridian_n only_a it_o maintain_v absurd_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o lead_v in_o a_o parallel_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v the_o 1._o part_n this_o whole_a description_n of_o the_o world_n in_o globe_n or_o round_a form_n spherical_o line_v with_o meridians_fw-la one_o be_v graduate_v likewise_o with_o parallel_n and_o spirall_n line_n which_o by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v rhombe_n by_o other_o call_v helicall_a line_n and_o by_o some_o call_v paradoâ—all_a line_n 〈◊〉_d down_o with_o the_o geography_n the_o scale_n thereof_o be_v the_o graduated_a meridian_n which_o be_v correspondent_a thereunto_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o confute_v the_o flat_a card._n the_o 2._o 3._o and_o 4._o part_n this_o globe_n maintain_v a_o compass_n be_v in_o the_o zenith_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n to_o ertend_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o domonâ—â—rature_n in_o delatation_n to_o the_o horizon_n and_o no_o far_o devide_v it_o into_o 32_o part_n or_o point_n correspondent_a thereunto_o but_o make_v the_o way_n of_o a_o ship_n out_o and_o home_n to_o be_v all_o one_o and_o spiral_o according_a to_o this_o astronomical_a opinion_n that_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o the_o compass_n lead_v in_o a_o parallel_n be_v absurd_a and_o cause_v great_a difference_n which_o in_o this_o place_n and_o time_n can_v be_v deliver_v the_o 5._o part_n this_o globe_n maintain_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v but_o imaginary_a prick_n or_o point_n deliver_v or_o from_o which_o point_n procee_v only_o meridians_fw-la which_o be_v true_a the_o 6._o part_n this_o globe_n maintain_v all_o the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n therein_o to_o be_v in_o their_o dâ—e_a form_n proportion_n or_o magnitude_n big_a near_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o small_a near_o the_o pole_n disallow_a parallel_n to_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o meridians_fw-la which_o be_v true_a the_o 7_o part_n in_o which_o globe_n likewise_o the_o meridians_fw-la have_v their_o delatation_n and_o coartation_n admit_v no_o polar_n line_n which_o be_v true_a the_o 8._o part_n this_o globe_n according_a to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n lead_v in_o a_o parallel_n deliver_v one_o right_a sign_n for_o the_o way_n of_o a_o ship_n from_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o meridian_n as_o it_o shall_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o longitude_n the_o difference_n respect_v and_o the_o other_o right_a sign_n from_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o parallel_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o latitude_n which_o be_v absurd_a for_o if_o the_o plain_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o a_o small_a to_o deliver_v the_o place_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v agree_v not_o neither_o be_v true_a as_o the_o difference_n justifi_v the_o 9_o part_n the_o way_n of_o the_o compass_n according_a to_o this_o astronomical_a delivery_n for_o any_o sagment_n in_o navigation_n upon_o what_o point_n soever_o be_v more_o swift_a in_o latitude_n and_o more_o flower_n in_o longitude_n than_o the_o delivery_n use_v in_o navigation_n by_o the_o card_n deliver_v the_o point_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v by_o the_o sign_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v absurd_a the_o 10._o part_n this_o opinion_n of_o east_n and_o west_n lead_v in_o a_o parallel_n deliver_v no_o sagment_n of_o any_o spirall_n line_n to_o be_v sagment_n of_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v absurd_a the_o 11._o part_n the_o equinoctial_a and_o meridian_n in_o the_o globe_n graduate_v as_o they_o be_v by_o even_a degree_n both_o in_o longitud_n and_o latitud_n be_v in_o round_a globe_n form_n be_v very_o true_a the_o 12._o part_n this_o opinion_n deliver_v upon_o any_o spirall_n line_n of_o one_o quality_n which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n according_a to_o this_o judgement_n not_o like_o distance_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o degree_n in_o longitude_n but_o be_v different_a in_o every_o place_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n yet_o not_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o difference_n justifi_v the_o 13._o part_n and_o for_o this_o astronomical_a delivery_n by_o any_o the_o spirall_n point_v thereof_o to_o raise_v or_o lay_v degree_n in_o latitud_n it_o difforsth_n little_a from_o thecard_v which_o be_v absurd_a the_o 14._o part_n this_o globe_n the_o meridians_fw-la thereof_o deliver_v or_o distinguish_v itself_o into_o degree_n of_o longitude_n by_o which_o degree_n be_v deliver_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n between_o any_o two_o place_n or_o distance_n yet_o not_o very_o true_a as_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v appear_v the_o 15._o part_n as_o by_o this_o globe_n before_o the_o compass_n according_a to_o the_o demonstrature_n from_o any_o one_o place_n deliver_v delatation_n to_o the_o horizon_n where_o it_o be_v great_a so_o from_o the_o fonitor_n or_o horizon_n to_o the_o nadir_n all_o the_o arch_n of_o depression_n suffer_v coartation_n so_o that_o the_o intersection_n or_o cross_n of_o those_o point_n of_o demonstrature_n be_v in_o the_o zenith_n and_o his_o nadir_n which_o be_v true_a therefore_o the_o 15_o absurdity_n in_o the_o card_n prove_v by_o this_o to_o be_v most_o absurd_a the_o 16._o part_n by_o this_o globe_n a_o compass_n in_o the_o zenith_n thereof_o deliver_v the_o azimuthe_n to_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v at_o 90_o degree_n from_o the_o zenith_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o azimuth_n at_o 30_o degree_n delatation_n there_o a_o degree_n make_v 1_o degree_n in_o the_o horizon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o azimuthe_n or_o degree_n of_o they_o be_v deliver_v with_o truth_n either_o in_o delatation_n or_o coartation_n therefore_o the_o 15_o absurdity_n in_o the_o card_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o 17._o part_n this_o globe_n deliver_v by_o any_o point_n of_o demonstrature_n 90_o degree_n and_o no_o more_o to_o the_o quadrant_a therefore_o confute_v the_o card_n according_a to_o the_o 17_o absurdity_n the_o 18._o part_n this_o globe_n maintain_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v true_a the_o 19_o part_n the_o cosmography_n geography_n and_o geometry_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v far_o more_o perfect_a than_o that_o in_o the_o card_n yet_o if_o the_o cosmography_n and_o geography_n be_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n it_o will_v be_v more_o perfect_a but_o then_o there_o must_v be_v more_o description_n than_o one_o and_o thus_o i_o leave_v the_o astronomical_a deducture_n of_o the_o compass_n this_o always_o to_o be_v note_v look_v what_o lineament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o meridians_fw-la for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o time_n and_o a_o help_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o longitude_n the_o equinoctial_a and_o all_o the_o parallel_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o latitud_n the_o horizon_n and_o all_o the_o almicanter_n of_o altitude_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o height_n the_o vertical_a circle_n or_o azimuthe_n for_o horizontall_a distance_n spirall_n line_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o ship_n way_n and_o such_o like_a be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n correspondent_a to_o these_o in_o the_o heaven_n for_o the_o traveller_n help_v and_o comfort_n the_o conceit_n of_o which_o aright_o be_v moâ—_n excellent_a here_o follow_v the_o demonstrature_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a knowledge_n and_o light_n in_o navigation_n be_v right_o conceive_v and_o use_v as_o it_o ought_v the_o 1._o part_n in_o any_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n whatsoever_o the_o demonstrature_n of_o the_o compass_n represent_v as_o it_o do_v the_o zenith_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o divide_v the_o horizon_n not_o only_o into_o 32_o part_n as_o in_o the_o 2._o 3._o and_o 4._o absurdity_n of_o the_o card_n be_v set_v down_o but_o also_o into_o 360._o part_n nay_o rather_o into_o infinite_a part_n call_v vertical_a circle_n or_o azimuth_n go_v with_o delatation_n from_o the_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n to_o the_o horizon_n where_o the_o delatation_n be_v great_a and_o from_o this_o horizon_n or_o fenitor_n to_o the_o nadir_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 15_o part_n of_o the_o astronomical_a deducture_n these_o azimuthe_n or_o vertical_a circle_n in_o the_o hemisphere_n not_o see_v be_v arch_n of_o depression_n suffer_v coartation_n so_o that_o the_o intersection_n or_o cross_n of_o these_o azimuthe_n one_o another_o be_v only_o in_o the_o zenith_n and_o his_o nadir_n the_o 2._o part_n this_o demonstrature_n be_v moneable_a or_o alterable_a according_a to_o a_o ship_n differ_v in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n because_o a_o ship_n caristh_n her_o zenith_n with_o she_o so_o that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o horizon_n according_a to_o this_o demonstrature_n be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o distance_n from_o any_o one_o
place_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v remeve_v etc._n etc._n aâ—confuting_v of_o the_o 2._o absurdity_n of_o the_o card._n the_o 3._o part_n the_o devisson_n that_o the_o zenith_n horizon_n and_o nadir_n have_v or_o be_v divide_v withal_o be_v only_o by_o almicant_a circle_n which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v circle_n of_o altitude_n or_o height_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n all_o which_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n but_o those_o from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o nadir_n notwithstanding_o parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n be_v circle_n of_o depression_n any_o one_o of_o which_o almicanter_n may_v be_v deliver_v upon_o any_o degree_n or_o minute_n of_o the_o height_n above_o the_o horizon_n likewise_o take_v in_o some_o work_n spherical_o in_o profundity_n and_o depth_n under_o the_o horizon_n the_o 4._o part_n this_o demonstrature_n deliver_v upon_o any_o azimuth_n whatsoever_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o zenith_n to_o the_o horizon_n to_o be_v but_o 90_o degree_n the_o 5._o part_n the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o this_o demonstrature_n from_o the_o zenith_n 90_o degree_n in_o longitude_n touch_v the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o horizon_n at_o opposite_a point_n the_o 6._o part_n now_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v this_o the_o pole_n thereof_o be_v elevate_v or_o set_v to_o his_o purpose_a latitude_n in_o his_o horizon_n according_a to_o this_o demonstrature_n deliver_v the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o confute_v of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n to_o lead_v in_o a_o parallel_n as_o for_o example_n the_o 1_o example_n the_o globe_n set_v to_o the_o parallel_n of_o 50_o degree_n north_n latitude_n than_o a_o perpendienle_a line_n imagine_v to_o descend_v from_o this_o zenith_n of_o 50_o degree_n north_n latitude_n deliver_v his_o nadir_n to_o be_v in_o 50_o degr_n south_n latitude_n so_o that_o it_o deliver_v the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o parallel_n to_o be_v from_o the_o nadir_n or_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o meridian_n contain_v between_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o parallel_n and_o the_o nadir_n to_o be_v a_o 100_o degree_n oblique_a or_o different_a and_o from_o the_o place_n of_o be_v in_o the_o zenith_n upon_o the_o meridian_n to_o the_o oposite_a part_n of_o the_o parallel_n direct_o be_v but_o 80_o deg_fw-la of_o a_o great_a circle_n so_o that_o this_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v 10_o deg_fw-la above_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v oblique_a to_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n also_o 90_o degr_n north_n from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o the_o demonstrature_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o or_o have_v this_o zenith_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o perpendicularity_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o this_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n line_n and_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o this_o parallel_n so_o oblique_a unto_o she_o as_o before_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o lead_v in_o a_o parallel_n the_o 2._o example_n likewise_o when_o the_o ship_n the_o right_a line_n of_o she_o cape_v in_o the_o vertical_a circle_n of_o east_n and_o west_n extend_v both_o the_o way_n cross_v the_o equator_fw-la at_o opposite_a point_n 90_o degr_n different_a in_o longitude_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v a_o segment_n of_o that_o great_a circle_n and_o no_o sagment_n of_o a_o small_a circle_n as_o parallel_n be_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a then_o for_o the_o east_n and_o west_n to_o lead_v in_o a_o parallel_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a as_o the_o way_n of_o the_o difference_n justifi_v etc._n etc._n the_o three_o example_n be_v in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 80_o degree_n north_n latitude_n ralell_n latitude_n if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sail_n upoâ—_n vertical_a 〈◊〉_d of_o east_n oâ—_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d pass_n do_v 〈◊〉_d whé_fw-fr the_o shâ—_n begin_v its_o coâ—_n but_o as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v guide_v bâ—_n magnetical_a wire_n or_o 〈◊〉_d dle_n so_o thaâ—_n line_n or_o its_o 〈◊〉_d make_v eqâ—_n angel_n wiâ—_n very_a magâ—_n call_v meridâ—_n the_o way_n 〈◊〉_d ship_n lead_v the_o east_n oâ—_n do_v descry_v magnetical_a ralell_n a_o perpendicule_a line_n deliver_v the_o nadir_n to_o be_v in_o 80_o deg_fw-la s._n latitude_n so_o that_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o meridian_n contain_v between_o the_o nadir_n and_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v 160_o degree_n but_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o meridian_n contain_v between_o the_o point_n of_o be_v and_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v but_o 20_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v 70_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o likewise_o 90_o deg_fw-la north_n from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n according_a to_o the_o demonstrature_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a ☞_o here_o you_o see_v the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o parallel_n to_o the_o zenith_n and_o his_o nadir_n show_v how_o unnatural_a it_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o way_n of_o a_o ship_n lead_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n to_o describe_v a_o parallel_n and_o whereas_o before_o i_o have_v deliver_v the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o the_o demonstrature_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o horizon_n and_o that_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v likewise_o very_o plain_a to_o be_v deliver_v therefore_o i_o will_v omit_v they_o and_o will_v give_v example_n of_o the_o demonstrature_n in_o the_o latitude_n 51_o degree_n 30_o min._n and_o 80_o degree_n north_n latitude_n only_o of_o the_o north-east_n southeast_n south-west_n and_o northwest_n to_o the_o horizon_n as_o bereafter_o follow_v north-east_n in_o the_o latitude_n 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n from_o our_o point_n of_o be_v in_o our_o meridian_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o our_o longtitude_n our_o zenith_n be_v in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 51_o degree_n 30_o min._n north_n latitude_n i_o be_o to_o demonstrate_v 3_o sagment_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n contain_v 30_o degree_n a_o piece_n by_o the_o demonstrature_n north-east_n the_o end_n of_o which_o first_o sagment_n of_o 30_o degree_n shall_v touch_v the_o meridian_n in_o longitude_n eastward_o 54_o degree_n from_o the_o first_o and_o there_o likewise_o shall_v touch_v the_o parallel_n of_o north_n latitude_n 64._o degree_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o sagment_n of_o 60_o degree_n in_o longitude_n shall_v touch_v the_o 105_o degree_n 30_o min._n or_o meridian_n in_o longitude_n eastward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o there_o likewise_o touch_v the_o 50._o deg_fw-la 30._o min._n parallel_v north_n likewise_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o sagment_n at_o 90_o degree_n in_o longitude_n shall_v touch_v the_o 128_o degree_n or_o meridian_n in_o longitude_n eastward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o there_o likewise_o touch_v the_o 26_o degree_n ward_v 13_o min._n parallel_v north_n also_o it_o there_o touch_v the_o horizon_n 45_o deg_fw-la either_o from_o the_o cardines_fw-la east_n or_o north._n northwest_n likewise_o the_o demonstrature_n of_o the_o northwest_n cut_v the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_v in_o longitude_n westward_n as_o the_o demonstrature_n of_o north-east_n cut_v they_o east-ward_n only_o that_o it_o cut_v the_o horizon_n 45_o deg_fw-la either_o from_o the_o cardines_fw-la west_n or_o north._n southeast_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n 51_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n in_o our_o place_n of_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a i_o be_o to_o demonstrate_v three_o sagment_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n contain_v 20_o deg_fw-la a_o piece_n by_o the_o demonstrature_n southeast_n the_o end_n of_o which_o first_o sagment_n of_o 30_o deg_fw-la shall_v touch_v the_o 23_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n or_o meridian_n in_o longitude_n eastward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o there_o likewise_o touch_v the_o 27_o degree_n 20_o min._n parallel_n north._n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o sagment_n of_o 60_o deg_fw-la in_o longitude_n wall_n touch_v the_o 3_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n or_o meridian_n in_o longitude_n eastward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o there_o likewise_o touch_v in_o 〈◊〉_d deg_fw-la 25_o min._n n._n latitude_n likewise_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o sagment_n at_o 90_o deg_fw-la in_o longitude_n shall_v touch_v the_o 51_o degree_n 40_o min._n or_o meridian_n in_o longitude_n eastward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o there_o likewise_o touch_v the_o 26_o deg_fw-la 15_o m._n parallel_n south_n also_o there_o touch_v the_o horizon_n 45_o degree_n either_o from_o the_o cardines_fw-la east_n or_o south_n south-west_n likewise_o the_o demonstrature_n of_o the_o south-west_n touch_v the_o meridians_fw-la and_o parallel_v in_o longitude_n westward_n as_o the_o demonstrature_n of_o southeast_n touch_v they_o eastward_o only_o that_o it_o cut_v the_o horizon_n 45_o deg_fw-la either_o from_o the_o cardines_fw-la south_n or_o west_n example_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 80_o deg_fw-la north_n latitude_n beginning_n with_o the_o first_o example_n of_o north-east_n in_o the_o north_n latitude_n 8_o deg_fw-la from_o our_o point_n of_o be_v in_o
example_n the_o compass_n here_o with_o we_o at_o london_n be_v set_v at_o half_a a_o point_n variation_n eastward_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v 10_o degree_n 38_o minute_n 45_o second_o by_o my_o own_o observation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1586._o which_o make_v the_o west_n to_o be_v half_o a_o point_n to_o the_o northward_n of_o the_o west_n therefore_o in_o go_v from_o silly_a which_o be_v in_o latitude_n 50_o degree_n 15_o minute_n or_o there_o about_o west_n by_o the_o compass_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n west_n half_a north_n with_o cape_n race_n in_o newfoundland_n the_o place_n distant_a some_o 600_o league_n from_o other_o cause_v a_o fall_a more_o southerly_a into_o the_o latitude_n 46_o degr_n 30_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o show_v the_o way_n of_o the_o difference_n to_o rule_v in_o this_o distance_n and_o by_o a_o compass_n rectify_v to_o the_o truemeridian_n that_o be_v a_o compass_n that_o the_o north_n and_o south_n thereof_o deliver_v or_o point_v according_a to_o that_o true_a meridian_n of_o silly_a on_o which_o meridian_n be_v deliver_v the_o arch_n of_o altitude_n or_o almicanter_n of_o the_o sun_n height_n at_o nâ—ne_n by_o which_o or_o such_o compass_n cape_n race_n hear_v from_o silly_a due_a west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o there_o touch_v the_o parallel_n of_o north_n latitude_n 46_o degree_n 30_o minute_n likewise_o touch_v the_o meridian_n in_o longitude_n westward_o from_o silly_a the_o 45_o degree_n 40_o minute_n according_a to_o the_o coart_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la in_o this_o distance_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o distance_n there_o be_v but_o little_a or_o novariation_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o be_v respect_v for_o the_o compass_n at_o silly_a set_v at_o the_o whole_a variation_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o in_o sail_v by_o that_o compass_n you_o run_v some_o 400_o league_n before_o the_o north_n and_o south_n point_v thereof_o deliver_v the_o true_a meridian_n and_o in_o sail_v the_o other_o 200_o league_n the_o compass_n be_v vary_v westward_o a_o point_n and_o a_o half_a or_o there_o about_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o will_v answer_v the_o variation_n eastward_o as_o before_o so_o that_o in_o this_o distance_n the_o nutation_n of_o the_o compass_n eastward_o &_o westward_o consider_v aright_o be_v as_o nothing_o to_o be_v respect_v but_o the_o one_o set_v against_o the_o other_o as_o by_o the_o example_n follow_v be_v prove_v the_o first_o example_n let_v a_o compass_n be_v rectify_v to_o the_o nutation_n and_o sail_n from_o silly_a therewithal_o to_o cape_n race_n west_n &_o when_o you_o come_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o newfoundland_n you_o shall_v be_v delate_a from_o the_o parallel_n of_o silly_a only_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o second_o example_n let_v the_o compass_n be_v set_v at_o half_a a_o point_n nutation_n as_o most_o common_o it_o be_v and_o sail_n by_o the_o compass_n from_o silly_a west_n with_o cape_n race_n and_o you_o wall_n perforce_o keep_v that_o course_n direct_o fall_v into_o more_o southerly_a latitude_n which_o be_v into_o 46_o degree_n 30_o min._n or_o thereabouts_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o three_o example_n let_v the_o compass_n be_v rectify_v to_o the_o true_a meridian_n and_o sail_v by_o that_o compass_n from_o silly_a west_n with_o cape_n race_n and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o fall_v into_o the_o latitude_n 44_o degr_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n and_o as_o for_o this_o way_n above_o say_v be_v deliver_v a_o delate_n from_o the_o parallel_n in_o go_v west_n so_o likewise_o in_o return_v east_n from_o thene_n again_o you_o shall_v likewise_o delate_v from_o that_o parallel_n again_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n which_o delivery_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a card._n again_o look_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n rule_v in_o the_o distance_n and_o differedce_n in_o longitude_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o in_o any_o other_o distance_n and_o difference_n in_o longitude_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v respect_v also_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n be_v the_o ground_n from_o whence_o the_o difference_n be_v deliver_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n so_o that_o you_o see_v this_o way_n upon_o the_o difference_n deliver_v way_n outward_a to_o any_o place_n different_z unto_o the_o way_n homeward_o be_v not_o both_o alike_o as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o north-east_n and_o return_v south-west_n likewise_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o return_v southeast_n as_o hereafter_o appear_v the_o 1_o part_n of_o the_o 1_o example_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o any_o one_o meridian_n i_o will_v there_o make_v my_o beginning_n of_o longitude_n from_o which_o equator_fw-la and_o meridian_n of_o longitude_n i_o will_v deliver_v the_o line_n of_o inclination_n north-east_n continue_v it_o to_o the_o latitude_n 75_o degr_n 6_o minute_n 14_o second_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n the_o 2_o part_n of_o the_o 1_o example_n the_o line_n of_o the_o north-east_n continue_v to_o the_o latitude_n 75_o degree_n 6_o minute_n 14_o second_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n end_v in_o the_o longitude_n 131_o degree_n from_o the_o first_o reckon_v according_a to_o the_o meridians_fw-la in_o this_o distance_n coart_v the_o 3_o part_n of_o the_o 1._o example_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n 75_o degree_n 6_o minute_n 14_o second_o and_o in_o the_o longitude_n 131_o degree_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o be_o now_o to_o return_v back_o again_o by_o the_o line_n of_o inclination_n south_n west_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a conclusion_n of_o the_o 1_o example_n be_v return_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o aforesaid_a i_o do_v â—nd_v the_o length_n of_o the_o line_n of_o inclination_n south-west_n homeward_o to_o be_v short_a than_o the_o line_n of_o north-east_n outward_a by_o 130_o league_n and_o i_o be_o in_o longitude_n eastwerd_v from_o the_o first_o place_n on_o the_o equinoctial_a 70_o league_n therefore_o the_o way_n out_o and_o home_n not_o all_o one_o another_o example_n north_n latitude_n 50_o degree_n i_o sail_v northwest_n 50_o league_n at_o the_o 50_o league_n end_n i_o have_v alter_v my_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o 2_o degree_n 38_o minute_n and_o my_o latitude_n 1_o degree_n 40_o minute_n i_o return_v back_o again_o southeast_n 50_o league_n and_o be_v return_v i_o find_v myself_o in_o less_o longitude_n or_o westward_o from_o the_o first_o 3_o minute_n and_o in_o latitude_n more_o than_o the_o first_o 6_o minute_n another_o example_n in_o the_o north_n latitude_n 60_o degree_n i_o sail_v northwest_n 50_o league_n at_o this_o sagment_n end_n my_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o be_v 3_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o latitude_n from_o the_o first_o 1_o degree_n 50_o minute_n i_o return_v back_o again_o southeast_n 50_o league_n and_o be_v return_v i_o find_v myself_o in_o less_o longitude_n or_o westward_o from_o the_o first_o 5_o minute_n and_o in_o latitude_n more_o than_o the_o first_o 10_o minute_n and_o for_o the_o more_o confute_v of_o the_o way_n out_o and_o home_n to_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o more_o justify_v the_o delate_n from_o the_o parallel_n to_o be_v true_a i_o will_v deliver_v some_o more_o example_n upon_o the_o east_n for_o a_o sagment_n of_o 20_o league_n in_o the_o latitude_n 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o 75_o degree_n deliver_v the_o horizontall_a distance_n between_o the_o east_n according_a as_o be_v say_v to_o lead_v in_o a_o parallel_n and_o the_o way_n of_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n as_o follow_v in_o latitude_n 51_o deg_fw-la 30_o minute_n my_o first_o place_n from_o any_o one_o meridian_n of_o longitude_n i_o take_v a_o sagment_n of_o the_o parallel_n in_o this_o latitude_n of_o 20_o league_n presuppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v east_n from_o the_o first_o place_n and_o again_o i_o do_v depart_v from_o my_o first_o place_n of_o be_v 20_o league_n eastward_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n now_o at_o this_o 20_o league_n end_n i_o be_o delate_a from_o the_o parallel_n according_a to_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o difference_n which_o make_v my_o place_n now_o of_o be_v to_o hear_v from_o the_o first_o place_n two_o azimuthe_n and_o 〈◊〉_d more_o southerly_a as_o for_o example_n to_o explain_v it_o more_o brief_o i_o imagine_v one_o line_n from_o the_o first_o place_n east_n according_a to_o the_o parallel_n 20_o league_n imagine_v another_o line_n from_o the_o first_o place_n east_n by_o the_o compass_n according_a to_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o difference_n now_o the_o horizontall_a distance_n between_o these_o two_o line_n at_o 20_o league_n end_n from_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v be_v as_o before_o two_o azimuth_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o latitude_n 75_o my_o first_o