doctrine also of transubstantiation the truth of the blessed Sacrament is in plaine truth denied what colours pretences shiftes or shewes so euer be made to the contrary for how can there bee a sacrament of Christs precious body and bloud when as by the doctrine of the church of Rome the elements of bread and wine which by the power of the word of God are made a holy sacrament are taken away changed into the reall naturall flesh and bloud of Christ and after which change nothing but the very substance of Christ remaineth and hee is really carnally corporally present which if it be so true as they would haue it as they with fire sword would force euery one to beleeue then must Christs reall naturall carnall body be a sacrament of his body and not the elements which by their doctrine haue no essence or being at all but by the power of the word are transubstantiated into the carnall body of Christ or else there remaineth no Sacrament at all which for shame I thinke they will not affirme for the vndoubted truth is that the substance it selfe of Christs body and the Sacrament of the substance which are the elementes beeing distinct seuerall things cannot so be changed or giue place the one to the other that one selfe same thing should be both seeing the true nature and property of a Sacrament is according to the doctrine of holy scripture to declare offer giue to all the faithfull and true beleeuers that receiue the same with a liuely faith another thing then that it selfe is both in shew and substance or else it should nor cannot be properly a Sacrament for a Sacrament as the diuines do terme it Is a visible signe substance and pledge What a Sacrament is of inuisible grace giuen to all theÌ„ that receiue the substance of the elements by which they are and shall be made partakers of the inuisible grace offered giueÌ„ to al theÌ„ that through the working of the holy Gghost haue a true faith to receiue the same inuisible grace by the elements as the sacrament of circumcision and the passeouer in time of the lawe did declare giue testifie and assure vnto all the children of Abraham the beleeuing Iewes the mercifull promise of God that God was is and would be their God their redeemeâ— and deliuerer from sinne and Satans power for euer of which their captiuity vnder sinne and Satan their thraldome in Egypt from whence they were diliuered was a figure The Sacrament also of Baptisme the Lords Supper do declare giue testifie seale vp and assure through the vnspeakeable working of the holy Ghost vnto all the true beleeuers in Christ their full and perfect deliuerance from sinne and Satans power their participation and fruition of perfect holinesse in Iesus Christ and in the end the reward of euerlasting life purchased giuen bestowed by his meanes and for his sake who paied the price of their redemption of all which the true beleeuers are made partakers in the instance of receiuing the outward elements in Baptisme the Lords Supper through the worâ—king of the holy Ghost in them and vnfained stedfast true faith It belongeth not therfore to any sacrament or to the Sacrament of the Lords Supper by the doctrine of Gods word that the elements should bee changed into the very and naturall substance of that whereof it is a sacrament either by transubstantiation or consubstantiatioÌ„ for that were to fetch Christ againe froÌ„ aboue and giue him a reall naturall or supernaturall corporall presence here vpon earth and so to make him be in all places at once contrary to the true nature of his true humane body and contrary to the doctrine of holy scripture which teacheth not any presence of Christ on earth againe in his humane flesh vntil the time appointed before remembred but plainely sheweth the contrary declaring further that as many as come to this sacrament and communion of the precious body and bloud of Christ with a true and liuely faith fruitfull in true repentance and in a vertuous and godly life the holy Ghost worketh in them a lifting vp of their hearts and mindes into heauen where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God and there through the operation of the same Spirit in the instance of receiuing the sacrameÌ„t they receiue apprehend and feede vpon in a true vnfained and liuely faith the true reall and naturall body of Iesus Christ the sonne of God whereby their bodies and soules are preserued nourished and strengthened to the attainment of euerlasting life by his changing purging all their corruptions and vncleannes and by his distributing and vniting vnto euery of them the true properties and excellent graces of his naturall holy body as his wisedome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption all which is as truely made theirs by and through his gracious imputation as if they and euery of them had in their owne proper nature attained vnto and fulfilled the same of which excellent graces the fruit and reward shal follow of glorification and life eternall Of all which benefites this sacrament The vse of the Sacramenâ— and the sacrament of Baptisme are appointed vnto the faithfull to be as tables and glasses wherein they may plainely see and behold all the great mercies of God towards wretched and miserable sinners plainly drawen and figured that whereas the word doth as a liuely trumpet sound out his gracious goodnesse to the eares of the faithfull these sacraments do serue as instrumeÌ„ts and conduits to conuey it to the eies taste feeling and comfort of all the senses so that when their bodies are made partakers of the sacrament and outward elements their soules in the same instaÌ„t through the mightie working of the holy Ghost are sed by the instrument of true and liuely faith with the most holy reall natural body bloud of Christ through the liuely power also of which holy spirit they are moued stirred vp to giue continuall praise honour and thankes for these his bountifull mercies rich treasures bestowed vpon them For in this sacrament and communion of the body and bloud of Christ there is shewed declared and giuen vnto all and euery of the faithfull the death and sufferings of Christ the participation they haue with him and all the benefites which they receiue by his passion whereof they are put in minde in this sacrament by foure Similitudes First by breaking and receiuing of the bread Secondly by powring foorth and drinking of the wine Thirdly by the nourishment which their bodies receiue by these elements by the vnity of many cornes whereof the substance of the bread and the vnity of many grapes whereof the substance of the wine is made Fourthly by the conuersion that these elements haue into the substance of the receiuers By the breaking and receiuing of the bread and by the powring foorth and drinking of the wine the faithfull are put in minde of the death
was before vpon the head to signifie the coniunctiâ— of Christ his church The aulbe also must be agreeable to the chasuble to signifie Christ to be applied vnto our infirmities Beside the vestimeÌ„ts aboue said Philo the Iewe doth ad the mitre to figure the riall diademe of the Massalians which ought to haue their heades annointed with cream or with holy oyle to signifie the princelines of the Priestes the which Philo in lib. de profug ornament of the mitre is nowe reserued for great Sacrificers onely It resteth to descend to the description of the partes of the Masse the originall wherof particularly we desire according to the truth First to the Masses called high celebrated on Sundayes The Massalian Sacrificers haue taken of the religion Pompilian to coniure a clensing Apul. lib. 11. Of the golden Asse Proclâ—s in lib. de sacrifi Gag Procl Platonicatu water called Hâ—lo Water consecrate dâ—o sprinkle the assistaÌ„ts at the sacrifice The coniuration and enchaunting instituted by Numa was of sea or salt water for this cause saith he that the salt was participant of a fyrie nature or of fire very apt to purifie For this cause the ancient Romane Idolators Eius aquae aspersione peccata presertim periuriâ— mendatiaque dilui credebant Blond lib. de Rom. trium Ouid lib. Fast 3. In the lawe of the discourse of the religion by Choul i. Holy water stockes of two sorts did sprinkle with this salt water coÌ„iured as with Mercury water purging clensing the faults of the people specially of periured liers To coÌ„serue this water hallowed coÌ„iured they had two sorts of holy water vessels The one great fixed made fast at the entrie of their Temples where they did worship their Images to the end to sprinkle with the same salted water those which did enter into the sayd Temples The other holy water veÌ„ssel was cariable to transport of the same water through their Temples or houses to the end to water theÌ„ for their clensings and purifyings They which ought to celebrate the Dijs superis sacra facturus corporis ablutione purgabatur cum vero inferis litandum erat sola aspertio sufficiebat Blon lib. 2. de Rom. trium Macro lib 3. Satu. cap. 1. In delii Apolonis templo praecipua erat aqua sacrificantum vsui accommoda quaÌ„ ad alios vsus hau sisse magni crimiminis instar erat Alex. ab Alex. lib. 4. cap. 17. Platina Si sinis vitula aspersus populum iudeoruÌ„ mundebat multo magis aquasale conspersa populuÌ„ sanctificat insidias diaboli aâ—â—rtit ca. aquam Masse if it were to the inferior Gods iâ— was sufficient that the sacrificing Priestâ— did sprinkle himselfe with the same purging water But if the sacrificer did celebrate Masse to the superior Gods he must bathe his whole body wash all his members It was also defended to apply this purging water to any other vse saue for clensinges and purgings Alexander the first of that name next successor of the Apostles of Iesus Christ and one of the first corrupters of the holy sacraments ordeined of God following the same institution of Pompilius continuing this Idolatry of coniuring and consecrating of holy water to chase away Diuels But the better to colour of this Pompilian witchcraft he inuented this comparison If it be so sayth Alexander that the ashes of a redde Cowe offered vppe in sacrifice mingled with water of the fountaine purified the people of the Iewes By much greater reason the water coniured with salt should purifie Christians and chase away Diuels Is not this a breaking and corrupting of the lawe of God to accord with de consecra distinct 1. Law of God corrupted the Romanes taught in the ancient doctrine and religion of Numa Pompilius the coniurer If Alexander had not bin so much giuen to the vse of salt instituted by the ancient Idolators for their clensing water hee would rather haue Num. 19. followed the Iudaicall ceremony and haue ordeyned ashes to consecrate the purging water And where hee would thinke to vyser his doing by the miracle of Elizeus which did purifie the water 4. King 2. with salt Moyses also did the like with the wood showed vnto him when the people of Israell were in such necessitie of sweet water to drinke But by Exod. 15. these miracles it is not recited that Elizeus nor Moyses had instituted a purging water to purifie the people of the Iewes And it shall not bee founde that there was at any time amongs the Iudaicall Num. 19. ceremonies any other purging water but with the ashes of the beast offered vp for burnt sacrifice Wherefoâ— Num. 19. Alexander and his like must freely aâ— knowledge the inuention of their Salâ— and coniured water for the purging â— sinnes to haue taken his originall â— Numa Pompilius more then seuen huâ—dred yeares before the incarnation â— Iesus Christ This purging water was so well obseâ—ued Histo tripart lib. 6. cap. 35. of the Romaine Idolatours thâ— more than 360. yeares after the incarnation of Iesus Christ it is recited hoâ— the Emperour Valentinian entring in Valentinian the Emperour against holy water sprinkled to the Temple of the goddesse Fortune a sacrificer watching the said Temple did sprinkle him with this blessed puâ—ging salted water which hee had take out of the holy water stocke being a the entrance of the said Temple where with the Emperour being chafed smote the Priest holding the holy water-sticke saying hee was rather defiled then purified By these true Histories the Massalians may vaunt themselues the first part of their Masse sacrifice to be very ancient And that their holy-water Holy water very ancient water stockes and salted cleansing and purging water are of the ancient doctrine of Numa Pompilius and not of the Euangelicall doctrine of Iesus Christ which they call new doctrine and newe Testament as differing from the ancient Ceremonies of the Iewes Painyms Idolatours But againe I cannot maruell Against salt holy water of Alexander Pope of Rome inough wherefore Alexander did enterprise the restoring of the Pompilian Idolatrie seing he had a meane to reinstitute the ceremonial water after the fashioÌ„ of the Iewes And this doing to follow rather the law of God then Numa Pompilius for hee had easie meanes to recouer ashes to make a purging water after the manner of the Iewes namely of holy and precious ashes to say of the ashes kept in their shrines and coming of courtaines towels and vessels consecrated Ca. Omnes de consecrat distinct 4. ca. Altaria ca. Vestimenta distinct 1. which the Bishop Clement predecessour of Alexander had forbidden to be applied to any prophane vse But being worn with oldnes to be burnt in the fire And the ashes to bee put into the Fount Were not these holy ashes to haue moued Alexander to restore the ashie and purging water after the manner of the Iewes if
this interpretation the visible sacrament is the Testament that is to say the holy signe of the inuisible sacrifice The like interpretations are described by TertulliaÌ„ against Marcion Tertul. lib. 1. 3. 4. the heretike wherefore then O Massalians haue yee not followed the holy doctors of the Church which would not blaspheme against God by a witchcraft of transubstantiation but haue freely acknowledged the sacrament Vt quid paras deâ—tem ventrem crede manducasti ca. Vt quid de con secratione distinct 2. August in li. de remedi to be a signe or holy visible figure signifying in spirit by faith the which is inuisible wherefore prepare yee the mouth the belly to deuoure the flesh of Christ corporally why do yee not offer your soules by liuely faith worthily to eate Iesus Christ why did you not interprete the eating of the body of poeniten in Iohn tract 25. cap. 6. S. Hieron in epist ad Eph. Iesus Christ by the notable distinction of the holy Doctor Ierom saying the flesh of Iesus Christ is vnderstanded fleshly when there is mention made of the shedding of bloud and crucifying Ca. dupliciter eadem distinct of the body of Iesus Christ for our saluation But spiritually when it is sayd that the flesh is the true meate which must be eaten For another holy doctor I will alledge Gelase Bishop of Rome who disputing against the heretikes Saint Gelase against Eutychius Nestorius Eutichians and Nestoriens doth affirme that the bread and wine consecrated made sacraments do not leaue in substaÌ„ce still to be bread wine but are figures and signes of the body and bloud of Iesus Christ by the misterie of the sacrament S. Ambrose in his booke of sacraments cap. 11. Will yee haue more large witnesses of S. Ambrose who vpon the Epistle to the Corinthians hath expounded eating and drinking the bread and Origin in Leui. homil 7. the wine to signifie the fleshe and the bloud of Iesus Christ offered for vs Origen also in his homilies hath expounded the sacraments to be figures which must be examined spiritually and not S. Chrys in homil 31. cap. 15. com 1 Psal 22. carnally for this faith saith he that the letter killeth if it be not vnderstood spiritually when it is written to eate the fleshe of Christ Wherefore Saint Chysostome warneth to honour this sacrament in offering the soule vnto God for which Christ was crucified and that by this holy sacrament of breade and wine is signified vnto vs the likenesse of the body and bloud of Iesus Christ To make an end it behoueth to bee ruled by the holy interpretatioÌ„ of our doctor Iesus Christ and of his Apostles to honor reuerence his holy sacraments ordeined of him for outward signes to lift vppe our mindes to heauen to take that which is represented by the signes not to esteeme them as vaine paintings or fantasies but worthely to receiue them in liuely faith by the vertue of the holy Ghost to the end to bee fed and nourished with heauenly bread in the health of our soules to come to life euerlasting Let vs then be assured in Iesus Christ as members of his body Let vs all come into vnity to communicate one only bread to drinke one only wine made of many graines knit together to the end that wee may say with the holy Apostle all we the faithful are the body of Iesus Christ saued and redeemed by his body crucified bloud shed for vs. Thus dwelling and abiding by faith in Iesus Christ eating him drinking his bloud Let vs beleeue surely that hee was crucified dead and risen againe his body ascended into heauen sitting on the right hand of God in a certaine place vntill that he returne with his humanitie as he went vp Neuerthelesse his power diuinity are distributed vnto vs spread ouer all the earth in all places specially in the holy sacraments which he hath left vnto vs for gages outward triall of our faith for a remembrance of the death and passion of our Sauiour Iesus Christ true nature of his humane flesh vntill his comming againe to iudgment saying And he shall send Iesus Christ which before was preached vnto you whom the heauens must containe vntill the time that all things be restored which God had spoken by the mouth of all his holy Prophets since the world begaÌ„ So that in his humane reall naturall flesh he is not nor shall not be on earth naturally or supernaturally vntill his said comming to iudgment which doctrine notwithstanding it is assured and most true according to the instruction of holy scripture that his diuinity is vnseparable from his humanitie and his humanitie from his diuinitie his diuinity extending it selfe to all places both in heauen and earth being euerlasting infinite in comprehensible comprehending and contayning all things by his diuine power maiesty and his humanity being conteyned seated and resting locally in the heauens the fulnes of the God-head dwelleth in the same not being so conteyned of it but that it filleth the same and all other places also The incomprehensiblenesse of which vnseparable coniunction of the diuinity and humanity of our Sauiour Being perfect God and perfect man of a reasonable soule and humane flesh subsisting no earthly similitude may fitlier serue to expresse then the most shining and glorious body of the Sun the body wherof God hath locally set in the firmament to giue light vnto the world and to cherish comfort and nourish all things therein with his heate for as the light heate remaine by the diuine ordinance of God vnseparably ioyned to the body of the Sun which by the true power of God is placed and fixed in the firmament and yet with his light and heate filleth all the world so remaineth the diuinity of the Sonne of God vnseparably ioyned to to the humanitie locally placed and seated in the heauens by which coniunctioÌ„ he is not letted from spreading extending and filling all other places also who in his diuine essence power and great maiesty filleth and worketh all in all things according to the true and plaine doctrine of holy scripture yet the humaÌ„ity according to the proper vnchaÌ„geable nature of the same remaineth vndoubtedly seated and being but in one place at once being circumscriptible locall dwelling in heauen from whence be shall come in most triumphant and glorious maner to iudge both the quicke the dead retaining keeping still the essentiall properties of his true reall naturall body hloding and occupying but one place at once his diuinitie ouerspreading and enlarging it selfe to all places according to the excellent power maiesty and essentiall properties of the same Which sweete and comfortable doctrine and vndoubted article of our faith the doctrine and opinion of transubstantiation and consubstantiation do flatly and plainly impugne and ouerthrow as before hath beene shewed by which
suddaine repentant this poore and little but yet truly greeued member hath communion if the loue and charitie of any one member be languishing and faint but yet true and vnfained yet the loue of the church and spouse and head of the church whereunto that member with all the rest is laced and lincked is infinite exceeding feruent and strong of whose infinite loue the weakest feeblest hath as full partaking communion as the strongest lastly if any one member bee spotted and stained and defiled with the filthines of sinne yet the head and rest of the members to which it is ioyned by a true though neuer so little and weake faith and in whom it reioyceth through the bond of true and vnfained loue though neuer so languishing faint and cold loue springing of that weake and yet true faith this head I say Iesus Christ through whom it hath communion with the rest of the members and partaketh of all that the head and the rest of the members haue from the head are faire and beautifull by which faith and loue flowing of the same through the speciall and alone working of the holy Ghost whatsoeuer the head or any of the members haue had haue or shall haue by distributioÌ„ of grace from the head is made common to the beautifying of the weakest feeblest the most defiled and fowlest member for so the head hath distributed to all the members to helpe one another that the most honest parts doe couer keepe and honour the lesse honest according as the Apostle affirmeth To all the true beleeuers then that haue true faith true charitie true honesty without hypocrisie though neuer so weake cold and smal in comparison of others the faith the charitie the prayers the fastings the almes deeds the vertue the temperaÌ„ce the patience the chastitie the cleaÌ„nes the weakenes the brotherly kindnes the loue and whatsoeuer else may be named of the benefits and graces of the head our Sauiour Iesus Christ or distributed by him by any speciall grace to the beautifying of any the members redoundeth to the comfort benefitting and honesting of the least and lowest of the faithfull in the mysticall body of Christ For what grace or benefit can bee in the head whereof all the members receiue not comfort seing they are made partakers therof To coÌ„clude such is the comfort of the least and lowest of the faithfull in this mysticall body of Christ that no penne nor tongue in this life can serue to expresse it neither any heart able fully to conceiue it the full knowledge and feeling whereof is laid vp for the life to come forasmuch as no heart is strong nor large enough to conceiue or beare the ioy thereof in this mortall life Out of which mysticall body being the holie church of God the spouse and bodie of Christ flesh of his flesh and bone of his bones there is no saluation forgiuenes of sinne or soules health to bee found hoped or looked for and in this bodie whereof Christ is the head there is no condemnation to any the faithfull and true beleeuers how greeuous soeuer their sinnes seeme vnto them so that if Sâ—tan doe summon any of them to answere for their debts and sinnes in that the wife is no person to be sued but the husband euery of the faithfull may wel bid him enter his action against their husband Christ and he will make him a sufficient answere for being once knit by a true liuely faith vnto this head and body of Christ there shall no sinne so farre preuaile as to haue full dominion ouer them and be able euer to separate them from the loue fauour grace benefits and mercies of God which are in Christ Iesus both for that they haue communion partaking and fellowship of Christ himselfe and of all the benefits of his suffering and passion being made partakers also of all his vertues and graces and through him of all the good vertues and holinesse distributed or to bee distributed by him to all or any member that euer hath beene is or shal be of his said mysticall body the church so that the whole church doth still pray for them by Christs coÌ„mandement Forgiue vs our sinnes lead vs not into temptation deliuer vs from euill yea Christ himselfe being their head their redeemer their Sauiour their onely stay and cause of al this comfort doth pray for them and whatsoeuer is euill in them that hee taketh away and whatsoeuer is good in them that he taketh and distributeth amongst them and through his owne vertue and power purgeth and cleanseth them from all their vncleannes filthines both of body and soule being true meÌ„bers of his said mystical body as all and euery one is indeed and without all doubt hauing neuer so little of true saith which faith is not as a cause but as a certificate or instrument giuen them of God whereby the faithfull themselues may bee certaine of their good husband Christ and therefore when their conscience feeleth it selfe disquieted for feare of Gods iudgemeÌ„t against sinne they may in no wise looke vpon the worthines and sufficiencie of their own faith because they neuer beleeue so fully and sufficiently as they should and ought to beleeue but onely let them looke on Gods grace eternall mercy and peace in Christ so shal they be at quiet when they looke for their saluation altogether out of theÌ„selues in Gods mercy in Christ Iesus in whose lap if they rest their head then are they happie and shall find quietnes indeed The other part of the coÌ„munion which the members of Christs mysticall body haue and ought to haue one with another is touching the temporal blessings of this present life who being all laced and knit together by the bond of true charity they doe and are at all times readie to communicate for the mutuall helpe and comfort one of an other all such temporall blessings as God hath bestowed vpon them for the vse and necessitie of their life as to pray one for another to helpe comfort and counsell one another in all things needfull either for soule or body to minister to the necessities one of another in a franke liberall distribution of almes deedes according to such measure as God hath dealt to euery one a power and abilitie to helpe and releeue such as are in need misery or want either by pouertie sicknes imprisonment or banishment by which outward deeds of charitie their faith and loue to God is witnessed and declared as on the contrary by their couetousnes hardnesse of heart and vnmercifulnes to the poore they giue plaine witnesse and testimonie they neither loue nor beleeue in God what florish or boasting soeuer they make to the coÌ„trary according as Saint Iohn affirmeth in his first epistle and 3. chap. saying My little children let vs not loue in word neither in tongue onely but in deede and in truth whosoeuer hath this worlds goods seeth his brother haue