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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
truth_n	according_a	church_n	word_n	2,678	5	4.0797	3	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A81927	A peace-maker without partiality and hypocrisie. Or The gospel-way to make up the present breaches of brotherhood, and heale the divisions, whereby some of the reforming professors and ministers of the kindome at the time, sadly dishonour their profession, mainley obstruct our reformation, utterly destroy the safe constitution both of church and state. Wherein are handled, 1. How the meanes of Christian peace, as well civill as ecclesiasticall, may bee found and ought to bee followed, both by pastors and people. 2. What are the speciall lets of Ecclesiasticall reconciliation, and what the causes of divisions are, and how to be remedied. 3. What are the grounds, termes and motives of brotherly unitie and forbearance, which the ministers and members of the churches of England ought ot professe and practise one towards another for the gospels sake. / All written upon severall occasions and at severall times by Mr. John Dury, one of the assembly of divines, &c. and now published by Samuel Hartlib, to whom they were sent.	Dury, John, 1596-1680.	1648 (1648)	Wing D2877; Thomason E458_19; ESTC R205070	94,791	118

walke by dividing Principles rather then by the spirit of Unitie in the Gospel of Peace may have cause to reflect upon themselves to consider seriously of the errour of their way and shape their course otherwise then hitherto they have done lest happily they bee found guilty of that contentiousnesse and disobedience unto the Truth whereunto the Apostle hath sadly threatned a heavie judgement of wrath and indignation of Anguish and Tribulation in the Epistle to the Rom. Cap. 2. v. 8 9. from which I beseech the Lord to grant unto us all the seale of our deliverance and the effect all evidences thereof in a conversation which is holy and blamelesse in love CHAP. V. Concerning the particular termes of Vnitie whereunto the Ministers of this kingdome have attained in the doctrine of Faith and in their relation to Christ and his Church FOrasmuch as I am very confident that the Ministers of both sides are fully convicted of each others Orthodoxy in all those Truths which containe not onely the substance and Fundamentals of Christianitie but also all profitable matters unto edification therefore I shall assert the sulnesse and satisfactorinesse of this Unitie briefly in a few propositions which I am sure doe containe much more as to the agreement in doctrinals and no lesse as to the agreement in their relation unto Christ and his Church then is requisite to make up a Brotherly Vnitie First then it is undeniably evident that they all acknowledge and receive the same holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament to bee the onely Word of God outwardly given both to the Church in generall and to all men in particular as the onely rule of Faith and Obedience which in it selfe and to all beleevers is cleer and sufficient for the attainement of salvation and for their direction in all good workes Secondly they all agree that in doubtfull places of Scripture the Interpretation thereof is to bee taken from the undoubted analogie that is the proportion of Faith which is in other ●●eer places of Scripture and from the right Analysis that is the resolution or division of the context of the same place Thirdly it is evident that they all beleeve unanimoufly that in these holy Scriptures is revealed unto us that there are three bearing witnesse in beaven the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost and that these three are one and the onely true and living God of whom the true knowledge is life eternall Fourthly they all agree to professe and teach that wee have hope to bee justified and saved by Faith onely in God through Iesus Christ alone who according to the Scriptures is the Messias promised to the Fathers and sent into the world and who being the onely begotten Sonne of the Father from eternitie was in time made flesh a true man like unto us sinne excepted in all things and be comming a Mediator between God and us suffered our punishment and paid the ransome for our sinnes to satisfie Gods justice and doth still make intercession for us in heaven Fifthly they all agree fully in this That there hath been alwayes that now there is and ever shall bee unto the end of the world amongst men a true Church wherein God is worshipped according to his will in spirit and truth by the Ordinances of his owne appointment That unto this Church the promises of perpetuall assistance by the spirit and word of protection against the gates of hell and of remission of sinnes are made in and through the Covenant of grace and that such as live in this Covenant the life of repentance and faith here shall in the resurrection of the just hereafter partake of the life of eternall glory with Christ when all the wicked shall bee punished with the everlasting judgement of being cast out of his presence into utter darknesse and endlesse torment Sixtly besides these necessary truths which I confesse to bee sufficient to oblige me to acknowledge every one a true Brother in the Faith of Christ as to the Doctrinall part who doth beleeve the same I say besides these Fundamentalls they all agree with the reformed Churches in the other Doctrines of Faith contained in their Confessions and publick writings such namely as concerne 1. The Creation of the world and of man 2. The decrees of God and his providence 3. The fall of man his sinne originall and actuall and the freedome of his will 4. The restitution of mans fall by Christ 5. Christs person offices natures and works of redemption and the application thereof 6. The Law and the Gospel 7. The use of good workes and their rewards 8. The nature of Faith and Repentance 9. The state of regeneration justification sanctification and perseverance in conversion 10. The univerfall Church and markes of a true particular Church 11. The worship of God 12. The Ministers of the Church and their calling 13. The true and false Ordinances 14. The Sacraments of the Lords Supper and Baptisme and such like wherein over and above necessary truths most things that are profitable and expedient for edification are fully expressed and by all assented unto so that the unity of Faith in this kinde is without all doubt very abundantly full and satisfactory Seventhly seeing the bare theorie of truths dogmatically assente unto is not all that is requisite to make up a Brotherly unitie between Christ and our owne soules but there is also a subsistence and evidence of our interest in and relation unto him necessary to compleat this union Therefore in like manner to compleat a full and satis factory unitie in our Christian brotherhood one towards another there ought to bee some evidence of this subsistence of our relation unto him manifested unto each other And hereunto all the godly and orthodox Ministers of this kingdome will heartily agree That none are to bee counted true members of Iesus Christ and belonging unto his mysticall body but such as by faith embracing fiducially with their heart the fundamentall and saving truths of Christianitie make confession thereof with their mouth and endeavour in their life and conversation to walke in holinesse answerable thereunto that is not after the flesh but after the spirit in love towards one another as God loved us CHAP. VI. Concerning the termes of unitie in the chief Acts of our Religious profession OUr Religious profession is here taken notice of as it is publick and doth oblige us to stand in some relation towards others through the communion of Saints The chief Acts thereof are foure The first is of professors as they stand single by themselves in reference to the worship of God in publick The second is of professors as they stand united unto a congregation in reference to the visible constitution and government thereof The third is of severall Congregations in reference to their mutuall association The fourth is of the Officers and Rulers of these severall Congregations in reference to their interest in each other and the joynt

equitable and charitable affections which the Spirit of Christ doth suggest yet now being put in minde thereof if henceforth the motions of his Spirit bee not rejected but sincerely entertained openly professed and effectually followed who doth not know but that yet a happy composure of our differences may be effected Thirdly Declarations of the truth that is in us are good but however they are no more but words except then reall actions answer them How they should prosecute thier aime and speake the truth of justice and peaceablenesse in our proceedings there can bee nothing but bitternesse in the end For nothing can prevent the crosse workings of mens spirits against us but that which is able to beget and settle a confidence in their mindes towards us and to beget this confidence and allay these jealousies which cause mens spirits boyle up to a disturbance of those proceedings wherein wee meane well I would suggest to our leading men these impartiall considerations The parts of this discourse 1 That they ought to lay to heart the causes which hinder others to confide in us to remove the same 2 That they ought to seeke and finde out the persons which are most capable of receiving good impressions of us and from us that the same may bee given them and by them propagated unto all 3 That they should make use of the proper meanes by which confidence is bred in honest mindes towards us that the same may bee set a working 4 That they should observe the method and manner of proceeding requisite in doing this that the attempt may bee effectuall and not miscarry Of these foure heads I shall suggest somewhat tending to the advancement of peace and truth as briefly as I can First concerning the causes hindering others to confide in us and begetting feares in them against us let me say this The causes of mistrust and feare He that doth not confide in his neighbours doth hinder them to confide in him and hee that doth feare others doth beget in them causes of feare against himselfe if then wee would have others to confide in us and not feare us wee must also confide in them and not feare them For if I cannot bring my spirit to trust my neighbour how can I expect that his spirit should bee brought to trust me and if I thinke that hee doth not trust me I will readily suspect him if I suspect him I will either arme my selfe to oppose him or weaken him lest hee oppose mee and if I give way to these thoughts I am at warre with him in my heart and the affection of Christian love and ingenuitie which onely can beget confidence is lost between us love being lost the fruits of emulation envie and passion will bee found and break forth in our nature I finde the sequele of matters in our nature to lie thus Where I doe not love I cannot confide where I confide not I will finde cause to mistrust where I finde cause to mistrust I will fortifie my selfe against the same and if I fortifie my selfe against my neighbour I must expect that hee will doe the like against mee for what cause hath hee to trust mee more then I doe him therefore as long as I manifest no love nor trust but force onely there can bee no confidence expected from any towards mee The maine hinderance then of confidence and cause of feare is the endeavour of force and if I once begin to endeavour force I seeke not onely security to my selfe but the conquest of that which I thinke is mine opposit because I cannot naturally rest secure as long as that which I count an enemy is not subdued and whatsoever I doe not trust I am apt to account an enemy therefore whilst I make nothing my friend but mine owne force I am apt to trust to nothing else but it From all which this doth follow that as soone as I forsake the simplicitie of my love I beget naturally feares within my selfe and when I take a course to secure my selfe from my feares by force I multiply feares in others and give them cause to mistrust me Let me then cure mine owne feares first which I have of others and then I shall bee able to cure the feares which others have of me if I take the beame out of mine owne eye I shall see cleer to take the moat out of my neighbours Quest But the question will be How shall I cure mine owne feares Answ Isa 8.12.13 Truely to answer this I know none other way but to follow Gods counsell by the Prophet Isaiah Say ye not saith the Lord A confederacie to all them to whom this people shall say A confederacie neither feare ye their feare nor be afraid sanctifie the Lord of hosts himselfe and let him bee your feare and let him bee your dread It is then nothing else but the base feare of men upon politick considerations The cure of our owne fears and the want of the true feare of God upon divine Principles which troubles mee and drives mee to courses which make others afraid of mee but if I did not at all looke to men but unto God alone if I did not confide in mine owne force but in the Almighty others would finde cause to confide in mee As I behave my selfe towards God so I must expect that others will behave themselves towards mee if I mean from my heart well towards others in God God will move others to meane so also towards me 1 Pet. 3.13 14. And who is he saith the Apostle that will harme you if ye bee follwers of that which is good if I mind nothing but that which is good to every one what cause have I to think that any will mind harme or evill against me But suppose I suffer wrong whiles I minde that which is good and righteous the Apostle saith that I am happy and if I am happy I need not bee afraid of men nor troubled at my suffering But what if I bee afraid and troubled is it not because I am not willing to suffer in doing good if then I to avoyd suffering for righteousnesse will secure my selfe by force and make others afraid of mee it is evident that I doe not commit my selfe and my cause to God in well doing but I take it in mine owne hand to manage it by mine owne strength and how this will prosper I need not to mention Quest But now you will perhaps say How should I become a constant follower of that which is good Answ To answer this Matth. 7.12 the Doctrin and Rule of Christ is without all exception Whatsoever you would have others to doe to you doe you to them also the meaning is doe you it first unto them for we are commanded to consider one another to provoke each other to love and to good workes If I must consider to provoke then hee that is to bee provoked to love The way to

Gospel Here I desire not to bee mistaken Why some do keep up our differences what guilt they draw upon themselves thereby for I say not that any doe purposely intend except they be the Emissaries of Jesuits of which too many are crept in amongst us in this dissolution of all order to make our divisions irreconciliable and to weaken our hands in the Gospel God forbid that any professing the Gospel should bee thought so maliciously partiall But this I I meane to say freely that all such as by the management or composure of these differences seeke any way rather to please themselves then in the spirit of meeknesse to please others to their edification I say of these that they keepe us at a distance that they widen our breaches that they make our divisions by little and little irreconciliable and so they weaken both their owne and their Brethrens hands in the Gospel and herein they not taking heed to themselves principally serve no bodies turne but Satans and become his instruments most effectually to hinder the power and prevalencie of the Truth For it is Satans maine interest What Satans interest is in the difference of Ministers above all others to set and keep the Ministers of the Gospel at variance amongst themselves and disagreeing in the way of their testimonie For as long as they are kept so he is sure that the world the wickednesse and greatnesse thereof and the height of men will not fall before the throne of Jesus Christ by their meanes For if wee will look upon Satans kingdome and consider the wayes by which hee doth set up and settle the Mystery of iniquity in opposition to the kingdome of God among men wee shall perceive that one of them is this That hee being the Prince of this world doth establish the government thereof by meere power and deceiving Policie This government hee endeavoureth alwayes to put in the hands of such men How Satan doth prosecute his interest who intend to make use thereof onely for their owne ends which commonly are none other but greatnesse and glory for this cannot be denyed that as the way of self-deniall and humilitie is proper to Christ and his Kingdome So the practises of men in seeking themselves by power and policie are the works of Satans spirit and of their owne corruption in order to his designes And as the end of naturall men in the world is onely to maintaine and inlarge themselves according to their owne will by their owne wayes so the end of Satan in teaching them to manage their affaires rather by power and policie with an absolute command then by loving perswasions and convictions of the mind with the evidence and demonstration of the Truth is onely to oppose in the soules of men the kingdome of Christ which is the light of Truth and the life of righteousnesse and holinesse For by these Christ is the King and Conquerour of soules for by the light of Truth he ruleth in the understanding and by the power of righteousnesse and holinesse he ruleth in the will and affections of his subjects if then Satan can gaine the opportunitie to set his ministers aworke who by the outward meanes of power and policie for their owne temporall ends draw away mens minds from the attention unto and the apprehension of Truth and put out of their affections the frame of meeknesse love and humility wherein the life of righteousnesse and holinesse doth stand if I say he can get such instruments which hee can act either directly or indirectly to draw mens mindes from the way of Christ by this way of his owne creating then he hath clearely gained his end because he will be able to keepe mens understandings in darknesse that is in ignorance or doubt of the truth and their will and affections in confusion and disorder that is in a frame opposit to the Law of God and his righteousnesse The direct meanes of erecting Satans kingdome Now Satan will bee able to doe this directly by his instruments when hee can cause the profession of ignorance to be advanced set up and commended by authority or commanded by a Law or when hee can cause the knowledge and practise of any thing besides that which is setled by meer humane authority for certain ends of State to be made a crime punishable by death by infamie or by any other penaltie and when he can cause the whole frame and profession of Religion to bee fitted onely to establish that greatnesse wherein the glory of the outward state and the authority of his instruments doth consist All which Satan doth with a high hand grosly in the Mahumetan but with more subtiltie and most compleatly in the Papall state and this hee is able to doe every where else in some competent measure wheresoever the maximes of absolute dominion are maintained and where the great Idoll of Politicians which is called the reason or interest of State is onely worshipped and the true reason and interest of Conscience and Religion is laid aside and comparatively not at all regarded I say wheresoever this course is followed there Satan is able to oppose the kingdome of Christ directly The indirect means whereby Satan sets up his kingdome But where hee cannot attaine to this hee taketh the neerest way hee can to gaine the same purpose indirectly which is done by making all doctrines of Truth doubtfull and all Gospel Ordinances full of confusion Now to make all Truths doubtfull hee raiseth disputes and doth find out wayes to make them undecidable and this he doth chiefly by the meanes of those that should bee the unanimous witnesses of that Truth which is called into question when they are disunited amongst themselves And to confound the Ordinances he setteth every one promiscuously upon the administration thereof in his owne way not onely by giving a freedome unto all both to doe without controule what they please in such matters and to condemne and oppose every one that is not of their way but also by disanulling the authoritie by which all order should bee setled in Church and Common-wealth And to bring all this to passe his main endeavour is to cause the Ministers of the Gospel either to bee subordinate unto his ministers in all things at their will or by variance of judgement amongst themselves and difference of practises from each other to lose their way to neglect the rules of unitie and forbearance which the Word prescribeth to uphold the communion of Saints which is their strength to breake the bonds of love and peace and having ingaged them into quarrels to bring them within the compasse of his reach that is to move them to act their controversies by the wayes of the power and policie of his kingdome for self aimes For if hee once can corrupt the simplicitie of their mindes so that they minde not truely the dutie of being conformable to the Word in every thing and to the

spirituall aime of Christs walking in the world and if he can ingage them into worldly designes to advance the same in a worldly way hee hath gotten them cleerly within his reach where he will endeavour to the utmost first to cause them utterly forget and lay aside the aime of their spirituall calling Secondly to allure them unto and affect them with the appearance and glory of his dominion Thirdly to act them by the principles of outward feares and hopes to that which hee would have them doe and when hee hath once gotten them thus farre under the power of this snare he will be able without resistance to carry them headlong amongst themselves to more and more uncharitablenesse and unconscionablenesse of conversation whereby breaches will bee multiplied and made irreconciliable For although a difference arise but from a very small and circumstantiall matter amongst them as it doth naturally fall out amongst other men yet Satan aiming at them above all others to get advantages against them if he doth find them in such a case either without brotherly and charitable affections or inclined to please themselves hee will bee able to worke upon them first jealousies and by jealousies mistakes and by mistakes a distance and strangenesse by reason of worldly aimes differently carried on and when plots and passions are come to some maturitie crosse courses and mutuall provocations will bee set on foot reall injuries will bee offered complaints and clamours will break forth which in continuance make the divisions of hearts past all remedy and irreconciliable because it is not possible that men who aime at worldly matters should deny themselves either the use of their wit and passions in the prosecution of their designe or neglect the strength which they have in hand when they thinke it can serve their turne For if they should doe so they should seeme to quit their designes and so lose at once both the credit and profit thereof which to men that make use of their reason onely to compasse their owne will and to that effect can employ both power and policie is a thing altogether insufferable as being no lesse contemptible then folly and as hatefull as death This I conceive to bee one of the mysteries of iniquity by which Satan doth prevaile against the Ministers of the Gospel even against many men that are otherwise godly and able but are not sufficiently aware of his wiles by which they are drawn from their owne and ensnared in his way by which meanes their hands being weakned in their work hee gaineth his end at least indirectly by their infirmities and miscarriages Therefore all such as are conscionably sensible of their own frailties and of those dangers should bee wakened from securitie to become watchfull over their owne souls in these times of temptation for amongst the Protestant Churches where with the increase of knowledge a true sense of Christian libertie is begotten in the minds of professors Satan hath none other way to fit to erect his kingdome as this is of dividing the Ministers for which cause as wee see their divisions daily increased so the remedies should be the more earnestly thought upon and offereed with freedome and tendernesse unto all indifferently but chiefly to those who are neerest in principles and have least cause to walke asunder and be at a distance The remedy against Satans way of corrupting the ministery These remedies can bee none other but the helpes to holy communion amongst Ministers in the prosecution of spirituall aimes tending to the advancement of Truth and Peace For the unitie of their spirits in the simplicitie of Truth is their strength and the evidence of grace without worldly wisedome in their walking will make them not onely invincible but even irresistible because the power of the Word of life which is a two-edged Sword and the armour of righteousnesse on the right hand and on the left when they are handled in sinceritie without all mixture of humane policie will bee prevalent to make them triumph in Christ 2 Cor. 2.14 and to cause the inhabitants of the world to fall in due time before them that in the day of Christs power which wee hope is approaching all the strong holds of Satan may be surrendred unto him This ensuing discourse then concerning unitie and forbearance to shew the ground The end of the ensuing discourse and the occasion of putting it to paper termes and motives thereof was by me conceived as a propesall of matters belonging properly to the consideration of the Orthodox Ministers of this kingdome who dissent onely from each other in the way of government that if our private or publique conferences had continued as they were begun in simplicitie the heads thereof might have been a subject of further deliberation amongst us For to that effect they were put to paper at the desire of some but seeing the motions tending to a reconcilement of our Religious differences seeme to be obstructed so that there is little or no hope to gaine any further meetings and conferences in this kind and for this aime therefore I have enlarged them a little and altered the frame thereof somewhat And of enlarging and publishing the same and now shall leave them to you to bee disposed of as God shall direct you for the publick good to make use of them For whether the obstruction of these thoughts of reconcilement arise from the unwillingnesse of some who perhaps thinke it not wisedome to venture their paines in such a way or from the State contrivements or preingagements and combinations of others who by any of these meanes thinke themselves strong enough to gain their own desires another way Whether I say from any or from all of those causes the obstruction doth arise it is to mee a matter of no discouragement but rather an occasion to bee willing to appeare so as I am in the presence of God free from interests and before men without all pretence to wisedome strength and authoritie That so farre as those motions shall be found agreeable to the will of God and sutable to the conscience of those whose wisedome strength and authoritie is the obedience of Faith in performing their dutie they may be entertained with singlenesse of heart and if so many of us as have freed our spirits from the bondage of feares and hopes in respect of outward matters and have given our selves up to walke openly by knowne and undeniable rules and by the Law of unprejudicate love to bee without offence towards all should but resolve upon this provocation to lay the matter of dutie represented therein more seriously to heart then hitherto wee have done and to ripen further thoughts concerning the same who knoweth what God may work thereby It is not impossible for him to blow upon the dead bones of our scattered affections from the wayes of peace and communion to bring them to a concurrence in the acknowledgement of some rules which

Ministery of Jesus Christ any set formes of publick worship otherwise then Christ hath ordained yet that the Ministers of the Gospel may and ought without prejudice to their libertie in Christ agree amongst themselves to observe some rules of uniformitie in their publick wayes to the end that the occasions of dissonancie and confusion may bee avoyded and the fruit of publique edification by all spirituall meanes and helpes to decencie and orderlinesse in the Acts of solemne worship may be advanced will be gathered from these Scriptures Gal. 1.1.8 9 10 11 12. and 1 Cor. 11.1.23 and Chap. 7.23 and Chap. 14.37 Matth. 15.9 Col. 2.6 7 8. and 1 Cor. 14.40 and 1 Cor. 11.16 Col. 2.5 Sect. II. Of Professors united to a Congregation ALthough it is acknowledged by all that Professors whiles they stand single if they walke orderly and behave themselves as it becommeth the Gospel doe partake of the spirituall communion of all Saints and have an interest in the publique Ordinances with all the Churches wheresoever they conveniently meet with them whiles they are unsetled And although this their interest is never lost after their settlement in a particular Congregation so long as they remaine faithfull and obedient to Christ no more then they who are made free and partake of the priviledges of a particular company in London do thereby abridge themselves of their common rights and priviledges belonging to them as they are naturally freeborne or naturalized in the nation so long as they fall not from their allegiance Although I say this is agreed by all to bee so yet it is also acknowledged on both sides that Professors ought not to stand single but should be united in and to a body rightly constituted and governed according to the will of Christ which being cleer from these Scriptures Rom. 12.4 5. and 16.17 18. and 1 Cor. 1.10 11 12. Ephes 2.19 20 21 22. and 4.16 Phil. 1.27 Col. 2.5.19 Gal. 6.10 doth give a ground to these following Rules concerning the constitution and government of particular Congregations wherein both sides if they will understand one another rightly I am confident are fully agreed 1. That such persons as have by their professed subjection unto the Gospel of Iesus Christ made it apparent that they are united unto him as the head by Faith and to all his members by love may and ought to bee united together in one Church-fellowship which is called a particular Congregation according to the sense of these Scriptures 2 Cor. 8.1 2 3 4 5. and chap. 9.13 Ephes 4.13 14 15 16. and chap. 2. vers 19 20 21 22. and 1 Cor. 12.27 Phil. 1.27 and chap. 2.1 2. and 1 Thes 4.9 10. Act. 2.41 42. 2. That the particular Congregations thus constituted ought to bee governed by Elders and Deacons whereof the first are overseers of the wayes and state of the flock the second servants of their necessities both are Officers thereof walking as Brethren as servants and as members of each other in their administrations by a Brotherly equalitie whereby all usurpation of Lordly power in any of these over the inheritance of Christ is made void and all affectations of humane titles tending thereunto is acknowledged to bee utterly unlawfull in the household of Faith according to the truth revealed in these Scriptures 1 Tim. 3. per totum Acts 6. Vers 1 2 3 4.5 6. 1 Tit. 1. per totum Heb. 13.17 1 Tim. 5. per totum 1 Pet. 5.1 2 3 4 5. and 1 Cor. 12. per totum Matth. 20.25 26 27 28 29. and chap. 23.8 9 10 11 12. Ephes 4.11.16 3. That the particular Congregations thus governed have power within themselves to exercise all Christs Ordinances necessary and usefull for their owne edification and preservation from sinne and disorder which power doth originally proceed from their obligation to bee obedient unto his will according to these Scriptures 1 Pet. 4.10 11. and 1 Cor. 3.21 22 23. and chap. 4.8 and chap. 5. per totum and chap. 6. per totum Heb. 3.6 7 8 compared with Heb. 2.1 2.5 Matth. 17.5 and 1 Cor. 7.19 4. That the Officers of every Congregation may bee chosen and called by the Congregations themselves of such persons as being competently gifted and tryed for the exercise of their charges shall bee ordained thereunto according to the rule of Gods Word by the imposition of the hands of a Presbytery according to these Scriptures Act. 6.2 3 4 5 6. and 1 Tim. 3.10 and chap. 4.14 and 5.21 22. Act. 14.23 Sect. III. Of severall Congregations as they are or ought to bee associated THat there ought to bee an association of those Churches which professe to walke by the same rules is granted on all sides onely in the way to settle and maintaine this association and to determine emergent differences thereby the difficultie doth lie but if that wherein there is a full agreement were made use of for the increasing of love I am perswaded that the offences which occasion all our breaches might bee taken out of the way Therefore those termes of unitie which in this kind are undeniably consonant to the principles of Brotherly Communion and some others which upon some friendly conferences have been assented unto by some leading men of both sides shall here bee offered towards the manifestation of the grounds of this association in these Propositions following 1. The association of Churches should arise and bee entertained freely upon the ground and motive of Brotherly care onely and not by any ties of meere humane Authoritie This doth follow from the propertie of co-membership and the ends thereof mentioned 1 Cor. 12.25 2. That brotherly equalitie wherein Christ hath set every Congregation in respect of another is to be upheld by the association and not at all to bee diminished according to these Scriptures 1 Cor. 12. vers 13. till 25. and 1 Pet. 5.5 Rom. 15. vers 1. till 8. 3. So far as the severall Churches do finde themselves obliged and for mutuall edification thinke it most expedient to entertaine their association either consultatively or judicially they ought to enter into it without prejudice and make use of the neerenesse whereunto God hath brought them to his glory and their mutuall comfort 4. Although every severall Congregation hath power within it self to administer all Christs Ordinances yet no Congregation may lawfully intend by the use of those Ordinances to stand and walk by it self as divided and separate from other Congregations professing the same Faith and obedience towards Christ The reason of this is cleer First from the commandements which enjoyne the studie of unitie amongst all Christians such as these Ephes 4.3 4 5 6. and 1 Cor. 12.12 13 14 15.21 and 1 Cor. 1.10 11 12 13. Secondly from the nature of divisions or intentions to division amongst Brethren which the Apostle doth condemne as the fruit of a carnall mind 1 Cor. 3.3 Rom. 16.17 18. Thirdly because this intention is contrary to the request of

parties to a more perfect unitie then as yet they have attained unto is to find out and settle rules of mutuall condescension Secondly the meanes to make the path plaine and easie to maintaine and walke in the unitie which shall bee setled is to remove move by common consent and upon conscionable motives all the causes of disaffection and of breaches For if both sides cannot onely yeeld and stoop to embrace each other in love but also remove all that which may occasion the dissolving of that embracement we may bee sure that peace and unitie will bee setled without interruption Therefore in hope that either now or hereafter this may bee laid to heart and followed to produce a necessary toleration I shall offer my thoughts of these two meanes CHAP. X. Of the rules of condescension how they may bee found out VVEe have formerly seene that some toleration amongst Christians is necessary if so then undoubtedly some condescension also towards one another because without some yeelding it is not imaginable that any mutuall forbearance can bee setled or transacted amongst parties that are at variance and although this might suffice to satisfie the scruples of some who perhaps will boile at the matter of condescension as prejudiciall to the truth of the holy profession yet I shall adde a word to shew the lawfulnesse of such a course as being a dutie recommended unto us by God and necessary for edification The Apostle Rom. 15.1 2. saith that we ought not to please our selves but that every one of us should please his neighbour for his good to edification Now in this case every one is supposed to be strong and the neighbour whom hee ought to please is by the Apostle supposed to be weake Therefore wee are all bound to yeeld unto each other as supposing others to be weake that wee may be able to edifie each other And to presse this home as a dutie to the conscience of all hee doth give us Christ example as a patterne thereof in this particular that he did not seek to please himselfe but condescended even to beare reproaches that wee might bee edified by that which is written of him vers 3. and 4. And then to make an application of this unto the end for which he doth prescribe it as a dutie hee first prayeth to God for us and secondly exhorts us to the imitation of Christs example His prayer is that God would grant us to be like minded one towards another according to Christ Jesus that wee may glorifie God with one mind and mouth where he intimates two things which are in this matter very considerable First that except wee have this grace to bee so minded unto each others as Christ was to us wee cannot bee at unitie amongst our selves Secondly that except wee be united with one mind and one mouth in our profession of Christ God cannot be glorified by us vers 5 6. Then his exhortation is a consequence inferted upon these premises thus ver 7. Wherefore receive yee one another as Christ also received us to the glory of God Now Christ received us to the glory of God that is to the participation of Gods love and goodnesse by a great condescension unto our weaknesse studying not to please himselfe but us to our good therefore wee are all bound to yeeld unto each other in like manner so then some condescension is both lawfull and requisite Compare with this that which is further to this purpose delivered concerning Christ Phil. 2.4 5 6 7. and 1 Pet. 2.21 22 23. But to presse further the point which in this dutie is to be heeded let us consider the precept given by the Apostle Rom. 12. 16. and his owne practise which hee sets before us elsewhere to bee followed as an example of that rule The precept is this Be of the same mind one towards another mind not high things but condescend to men of low estate or to mean things bee not wise in your own conceits As if he had said it is your dutie to bee like minded towards each other in love and that you may not bee taken off from performing this take heed to your thoughts that you neither affect high matters wherein naturally men use to please themselves nor that you bee in love with your owne wisedome but studie rather to make your mindes pliable and bring your selves to condescend to men and matters that are meane and low for except you all resolve upon this you can never bee of the same mind one towards another So then wee see that some condescension is not onely lawfull but wholly requisite to maintaine love and unitie and resist pride and self-love whence strife and confusion doth proceed Answerable unto this rule was the Apostles own practise mentioned 1 Cor. 9. for our imitation for there from the first verse till the 19th he sheweth that although hee had a full right to take maintenance from the Church of Corinth for his service done to them yet he would not doe it but condescended rather for their weaknesse sake to make the Gospel of Christ without charge unto them lest hee might bee thought to abuse his power in the Gospel So then to prevent an inconveniencie hee did condescend to quit his right to a benefit and a conveniencie which he might otherwise have lawfully enjoyed But then from vers 19. till the end of the Chapter hee speakes of another kind of condescension wherein hee did exercise himself and which hee relates that hee might therein bee imitated by others which was this that although hee was free from all men yet hee made himselfe a servant to all that hee might gaine the more Vers 19. To the Jewes he became as a Jew to them that are under the Law as under the Law Vers 20. To them that are without Law as without Law though hee was not without Law to God but under the Law to Christ Vers 21. To the weake he became as weake and he made himselfe by way of condescension all things unto all men that hee might by all meanes save some Vers 22. And the reason why hee exercised himselfe in this dutie was not onely for the good of others but for his owne good also in three things First that he might partake of the Gospel with every one in every condition Vers 23. Secondly that hee might keepe himselfe in a fit temper of spirit so to run in his calling as to receive the prize and so to fight as not to beate the aire Vers 24 25 26. And thirdly that hee might bee master of his own body lest if hee neglected the dutie of bringing it into subjection hee might bee found himselfe a reprobate after all his paines in preaching the Gospel unto others Vers 27. Thus wee see that the Apostle doth make this not onely a dutie which as lawfull but in some sort necessary to the faithfull discharge of the ministeriall function even so farre that without the performance

unitie of the knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man through love whose imperfection in love is such that they doe value no common relations unto Christ and his service further then these set up some private interests nor do mind the unitie of the spirit through the love of Christ which is common unto all so much as to entertain either commembership or ministeriall fellowship or true Gospel-work-acquaintance with any that are not either setled in the circumstantiall courses of their way or willing to come up unto them therein Wee see then upon these grounds that except this neglect of dutie be reformed and the true end of the Ministeriall work without humane aimes be heartily entertained by those to whom it is intrusted the effects thereof will never prosper in their hands but Satan as hitherto he hath done since they were divided will continually prevaile against them all till hee hath brought them unto finall destruction and irrecoverable desolation This then is the danger whereinto wee are fallen and to lay this to heart is that matter of absolute necessitie which by all should be apprehended but chiefly by those that are called to the Ministery that they in doing their principall dutie which is to studie unitie in the truth in Christianity may uphold the holy profession and thereby intend their mutuall preservation For without all doubt their very being in this kingdome if they take not this course will be very shortly in a most desperat condition because as it is undeniably apparent that hitherto nothing but their own disunion about matters extrafundamentall hath made Satan and their enemies to prevaile against them The application to exhort to unitie So it is cleerly manifest that henceforth nothing but their mutuall union will bee effectuall to maintain what they yet hold or restore what they have lost in the minds of men and of their standing in the profession hee then that doth decline to concurre in the wayes of spirituall unitie with those that offer and sue for the same unto him and being convicted of this danger doth not endeavour to prevent it shall bee found guilty of all the evils that follow upon our breaches of all the ruine that befalleth unto these Churches of all the confusions that from thence arise unto the Commonwealth of all the dishonor done to the name of Christ for want of order in his house and of all the shame and reproach which this Nation is either now aspersed withall abroad amongst their Neighbours or will in after ages cleave unto it If then there is any love to the Fundamentall truths of the Gospel if there is any zeale for righteousnesse and against damnable heresies if there is any just hatred due to Blasphemies and to the wayes of profanenesse and licenciousnesse whereby the kingdome of Satan is erected and setled upon the ruines of Christs kingdome amongst us and if there is any faithfulnesse and constancie to bee expected from those that professing Christianitie have entred into solemne protestations vowes and covenants to stand united according to the will of God for the advancement of a common reformation and the settlement of our union therein if I say there bee any such thing as love to truth zeale for righteousnesse and faithfulnesse of Christian Covenants I may adjure such as pretend thereunto to shew themselves at this time therein for their owne and their Brethrens preservation that by the duties of Brotherly unitie in the holy profession they may bee found to keepe faith and a good conscience without blame For as it is not possible that the Faith once given to the Saints can bee maintained by any without a good conscience so the integritie of a good conscience cannot bee kept without observing the end of the holy Commandement which is the practise of love out of a pure heart Now this practise amongst Mininisters in their Ministeriall charges can bee none other but a conscionable concurrence of their spirits in that aime wherein the all relate unto Christ to strengthen one anothers hands in the works of his service For their unity and love to each other can have no truth but as it relates unto him nor can it relate otherwise unto him then by fulfilling his will in doing the works of his service and if this aime be lost in any let them pretend what they will their conscience is not sound their performance is not acceptable nor will their indeavours be for ever established hence it is that because many have left off to aime sincerely at this who either delight to stand wholly by themselves and give way to dividing principles and practises or thinke it more expedient to stand wholly associated but give way to the meanes of humane power to trust more thereunto then to the duties of Christian love and serviceablenesse therefore it is just with God to withdraw from such of both sides that walke in these wayes and from their undertakings the blessing of his presence So that by reason of the want of his strength to goe along and conduct to guide them all their hands are weakned nothing which is undertaken doth prosper the service of Christs house is not advanced the stewards thereof are either divided by themselves or scattered by others and generally they are as men without a heart afraid one of another and through these their breaches a whole deluge of damnable errors and a full current of all unrighteous wicked and scandalous practises hath overwhelmed and almost drowned the Churches so that the very floodgates of hell seeme to bee opened upon us and have covered us with the proud waves of all licenciousnesse And although it cannot bee denied but that it is just with God to suffer Satan thus farre to prevaile against all for the sinnes of all and to make this breach upon the Leaders for their failing in the Ministery yet it is farre from mee to thinke A doubt answered concerning the office of the Ministery as some doe that the promise of God is failed in this our age at if there were neither true Church nor Ministery any more amongst us or any where in this world but that the gates of hell having prevailed against the Church which Christ did once institute by his Apostles a new mission must be expected and a new foundation laid for the erecting of his kingdome I say God forbid that I should thinke so Yea let God bee true but every man a liar for I beleeve that heaven and earth shall passe away Rom. 3.4 Matth. 24.35 Matth. 16.16 17 18 19. but the word that is gone out of Christs mouth shall not passe away Now Christ upon a speciall occasion said distinctly unto his Disciples three things which are these 1 That his Church should bee built upon the rock of that truth whereof the Apostles made confession which was that Jesus was the Christ the sonne of the living God 2 That the gates of hell should not prevaile