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A43607 Syntagma theologicum, or, A treatise wherein is concisely comprehended, the body of divinity, and the fundamentals of religion orderly discussed whereunto are added certain divine discourses, wherein are handled these following heads, viz. 1. The express character of Christ our redeemer, 2. Gloria in altissimis, or the angelical anthem, 3. The necessity of Christ's passion and resurrection, 4. The blessed ambassador, or, The best sent into the basest, 5. S. Paul's apology, 6. Holy fear, the fence of the soul, 7. Ordini quisque suo, or, The excellent order, 8. The royal remembrancer, or, Promises put in suit, 9. The watchman's watch-word, 10. Scala Jacobi, or, S. James his ladder, 11. Decus sanctorum, or, The saints dignity, 12. Warrantable separation, without breach of union / by Henry Hibbert ... Hibbert, Henry, 1601 or 2-1678.; Hibbert, Henry, 1601 or 2-1678. Exercitationes theologiae. 1662 (1662) Wing H1793; ESTC R2845 709,920 522

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all can though full of shifts tell handsomely how to elude this Argument Here their unbloody sacrifice hath a deadly wound There can be no oblation of Christ without the suffering of Christ Dr. Thomas Taylor in his Caveat against offences affirms No Protestant ought to be present with his body at Popish Mass with pretence of keeping his heart to God nor can without scandal 1. For the Pretence 2. For the Presence it self For the Pretence No man can give his heart to God at that time he gives his body to an Idol For 1. Body and soul make but one man and one man can have but one faith one Lord and Master one God one Worship 2. God requires not the whole heart onely but the whole man and strength and he that created both body and soul requires them both to be glorified in 1 Cor. 6.20 3. She is no chast wife that gives any other man the use of her body with Protestation she keeps her heart to her husband 4. God will have no such heart reserved for him he will have no part of a divided man He is a Spirit and will be worshipped in spirit and truth not in spirit and falshood For the Presence A number of scandals are infolded 1. Here is a denial of Christ and of the faith which were it in the heart it would be confessed in the mouth Here 's a dastardly joyning with the enemy against Christ For he that is not with him is against him And what union between Christ and an Idol 2. A scandal in his own conscience allowing himself in that which he condemneth Rom. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 14.22 His bodie allowes what his heart condemnes He is a man damned in himself His body and soul are at fight one with another and both at fight with faith and truth 3. A scandal to others an occasion by such wicked example to draw others into the snare and so far as he can to destroy such as for whom Christ hath died Rom. 14.15 Let none object Naaman the Syrian craving leave to bow in the temple of Rimmon and the Prophet bade him go in peace 2 King 5. For among many answers The text shews 1. That Naaman confessed it a sin And how then can any hence prove it to be none 2. That he prayed twice against it And what thou prayest thou must do 3. He professeth he will never worship any now but the true God 4. He craves the Prophets prayers that he may never be drawn contrary to his purpose To which part the Prophet saith Go in peace not giving him leave to bow before Rimmon but promising his prayers he bids him farewel 5. Naaman might have pleaded a calling yet that would not serve nor satisfie his conscience How much less theirs that plead only for new-fangledness and a rash running out of their way so sinning without a cause Nor let any say Those were Heathen Idols the Mass is not so bad it hath some good things in it concerning God and Christ For the Mass is as gross Idolatry as ever the Heathens committed who never worshipped a baser thing than a piece of Bread And let them tell us a difference between bodily fornication of Heathens and Christians and we will conceive the same in the spiritual whoredom of Pagans and Papists But let him that hath an ear hear what the Spirit saith unto the Churches Come out from amongst them and touch no unclean thing I wish Travellers in forein Nations would observe this Experience shews how alluring the Antichristian Harlot is how many are daily won to her Idolatry Many that have frequented their Masses conceiving it no great harm to be present there if they can pretend to keep their heart to God proving Neutrals Samaritans and Cakes half-baked have had their hearts given up to horrible delusion infection and final destruction Have not they now kept their hearts well to God think we We are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ Heb. 10.10 once for all Acceptance Sincerity cannot fail of Divine acceptance where endeavours are vigorous The poor Widows mite was above the rich mens magnificence Willingness of mind contributes much to the worthiness of the work Hiparchian was graced as well as Musaeus though the best of his measures was but piping to the Muses God as the Philosopher said in his Apology accepts of our few ears Sen●e Epist 29. ad Lucillum being scattered with a good mind into his Garner since we are not able to bring handfuls into his barn Sic minimo capitur thuris honore Deus For if there be first a willing mind it is accepted according to that a man hath 2 Cor. 8.12 and not according to that he hath not Tabernacle By it was signified the Body of Christ As the High-Priest came into the first Tabernacle and by it passed into the Holy place so the Deity of our Saviour Christ came into his sacred Humanity and by it entred into heaven It was a Type not only of Christ who dwelt among us full of graces and truth Joh. 1.14 but of the Church built by Christ 1 Cor. 3.9 and also of every true Christian Eph. 2.10 The Curtains were coupled with Loops so should Christians by Love Exod. 26. The Taches made them one Tabernacle so should we hold the Unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace It was Goats hair without and Gold within God hid his Son under the Carpenters son and the Kings daughter is all glorious within Rams-skins covered the Ark from the violence of wind and weather shadowing out Gods protection to his his people The Vail was made with Cherubims to note the special presence and attendance of the holy Angels in the Assemblies of the Saints And the Hanging for the door of the Tent shadowed him that said of himself I am the door It is observable that the Holy place in this Tabernacle hath an Epithite to abase it withall Heb. 9.1 The Apostle calls it a Worldly Sanctuary 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Because it was made after the manner of the world For as God stretched the Firmament as a vail and curtain to separate the things above from them beneath so the Sanctuary had a vail that made a separation between the first and second Tabernacle 2. Because it was made of worldly matter as of hair silk c. 3. Because it was not eternal as our Sanctuary of Heaven is there our High-Priest appeareth for us before God But a frail brittle and mortal Sanctuary as the world is Which was a figure for the time then present Heb. 9.9 c. Noah's Ark. By the description set down Gen. 6. the Ark in shape was like to a Coffin for a mans body six times so long as it was broad and ten times so long as it was high And so fit to figure out Christs death and burial and ours with him by mortification of the old man
God no man all spirit no body And besides it argues an impossibility for no creature can be changed into the Creatonr no finite body into an infinite and eternal substance It sufficeth us to know that Christ's soul and body were conditioned according to the description given when he entred into his glory And thus much of the person exalted Christ who for the joy that was set before him endured the crosse despising the shame Hebr. 12.2 and is set down on the right hand of the throne of God We are next to consider Christ's exaltation the degrees of which are threefold the first degree is his Resurrection answering to the first degree of his humiliation which was his death The second degree is his ascension answering the second of his humiliation which was his burying The third degree which is the height of his exaltation is his sitting at the right hand of God opposed to the lowest of his humiliation which was his desc●nt into hell his remaining in the state of the dead By these degrees Christ entred into his glory My text limits me to the first degree of his exaltation which is his Resurrection from the dead It was a cruel conflict that Christ had upon the crosse he had his own Father against him taking vengeance upon him for the sins of the world he had Satan against him who out of a malicious disposition plotted and attempted his ruine he had the world against him in bruing their hands and their hearts in his blood his blood be upon us and our children say the Jewes The chief Priests the Scribes the common people the souldiers bandied themselves together against the Lord and against his annointed So close was their pursuing of him that indeed he received the foile they pierced his hands and his feet with nailes and his sides with a speare in the end they ended his dayes the height of their malice But not long after he reviv'd for the third day he rose again which he did for his own greater glory for his and our enemies more shamefull overthrow and for his disciples firmer consolation This was foretold by himself this was testified by men and Angels and is beleeved that he rose the third day Our faith in this is underpropt not only by the testimony of Angels and men Luk. 24.46 but also by Scripture and Arguments Thus it is written and thus it behoved Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day By Arguments containing manifest demonstrations of the truth of his resurrection drawn from 1. His body 2. His soul● In that which is drawn from his dody Christ doth declare three things 1. That his body was a true real substantial and sollid dody And not framed onely in the imagination or compos'd all of an airy substance Feele and see saith he a spirit hath not flesh and bones as ye see me have 2. That his body was a humane body by shewing how that he had the true and perfect effigies and expressions or a man to be seen by the eye 3. That it was the very same numerical body which he h●d before by laying open to the view the grievous wounds which he suffered in his body Behold my hands and my feet that it is my self The wounds in his body discover the naked truth of his resurrection In the Argument which is deducted from his soul reunited to his body his resurrection is proved and that by the operations and works of the threefold life proceeding from the soul whereof man is partaker 1. By the works of the nutritive life in that he did eat and drink with them 2. By the works of the sensitive life his answers to his disciples giving evidences of his hearing his discerning them from others of his seeing 3. By the works of the intellective life in his discourses and explications of the profound mystery of the crosse Moreover the time when he rose was the third day He lay not dead in the grave three compleat dayes under the dominion of death for then he should not have risen till the fourth day So that he was but one day and two pieces of two dayes in the grave for he was buried in the evening before the Sabbath and rose in the morning the next day after the Sabbath The Friday evening he was buried the sunday morning he rose again which was the first day of the week and is now our Sabbath observed in memory of his glorious rising who is the Sun of Righteousness from death unto life And as in the first Day of the first World Light was commanded to shine out of darkness upon the deeps So in the first Day of this new World made new by Christ this glorious Sun after its Eclipse come to its period appeared in the brightness of his glory and gives light for ever to those that sit in darkness and dispels those clouds of obscurity that were under the Old Testament from the Christian world So long he rested in the grave as three days yet not full for a demonstraiton of the truth of his death And no longer that his body might not see corruption For had he risen presently we might doubt of the truth of his death Had he remained longer in the grave or unto the end of the world his body would according to the course of nature be corrupted and we might doubt of the truth of his Divinity which required for the manifestation of his power a quick resurrection of his body and a reuniting of the soul thereunto To confirm therefore our faith in both He rose the third day from the dead to enter into his glory As for the power by which he was raised it was not by any other than his own Though this act be attributed to the Father Act. 2.24 yet it is his power too For whatsoever is the Father's is his because He and the Father are one It was the power of his Divinity Superas evadere ad auras Hic labor hoc opus est that effected this great work Destroy this temple and within three days I will raise it again Joh. 2.19 I have power to lay down my life and I have power to take it again cap. 10.18 Secundum Divinitatis virtutem corpus resumpsit animam quam deposuerat anima corpus resumpsit quod dimiserat sic Christus propriâ virtute resurrexit saith Aquinas According to the mighty working of the Godhead his body reassumed the soul which it did resigne and the soul that body out of which it parted and thus Christ by his own proper power did rise from the dead For indeed it was not possible that he should be holden of it Act. 2.24 for then should he not enter into his glory Here come two points occasioned by these words to be treated of Viz. 1. The Necessity of Christ's Resurrection 2. The Ends thereof Of the Necessity of his Resurrection As it was necessary that Christ should
albeit he was his senior Apostle Both of them are called Eodem titulo fundatores Christiani nominis founders of the Christian name Peter among the Jews Paul among the Gentiles And one presumes to call Paul maximum or summum Apostolum the greatest or highest Apostle The reason may be this because he had more revelations than all of them And here the Rhemists because they would not have their foundation pul'd down upon such terms grow to that malapertness that they affirm that the greatest soveraignty in Gods Church Revel 3.7 attributed unto Christ is given to Peter in these words I have the key of David that openeth and no man shutteth and shutteth and no man openeth Whatsoever ye bind in earth shall be bound in heaven and whatsoever ye loose in earth shall be loosed in heaven It in truth is such blasphemy as a godly man of our Church saith as Peter would have rent his clothes if he had heard any man attribute so much unto him For Christ hath the key of David as the onely true Messias which openeth and no man shutteth shutteth and no man openeth This Key can no man have except he were a Messias Besides the words are in the Plural number whatsoever ye bind whatsoever ye loose And thus you have the true doctrine concerning these two false doctrines to my poor ability wherein you see not onely the absurdity of the doctrines but also the absurd grounding of them on these words I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter I would not be curious because saith the Philosopher Accurate refellere stultas sententias stultum est It serves first to teach us not to build our faith on a staggering foundation such as man is Christ was faine to pray to God that Peters faith fail him not Other foundation can no man lay 1 Cor. 3.11 than that which is laid which is Jesus Christ. To it let us cleave and not cleave it And secondly whereas Peter is called a rock and the Apostles rocks as they have the true rock in them Christ Jesus It teacheth us to put no difference in respect of authority between them but to give equal respect unto all of them Thirdly all of us are rocks as long as we make this confession Thou art the Son of the ever living God Aug. Sweet was St. Austins Application upon Peters confession which I apply unto every one Endeavour that thou mayest be a rock therefore seek the rock not without thee but within thee thy act is thy rock thy mind is thy rock Let thy house be builded upon this rock that it may not be beaten with any storms of spiritual wickedness Faith is this rock faith is the foundation of the Church if thou be a rock thou shalt be in the Church because the Church is upon a rock All Apostolick and Christian men are rocks saith another This Papists might see were they not rockt asleep on Peter and had not dreamed as a Pope had aut Caesar aut nihil for these words I went up to Hierusalem to see Peter To see him as a friend as a companion not as his Master not as King of the Apostles as Papists would have it but not as God would have it The last part and point here is the time o● Pauls residence with Peter he adode with him fifteen dayes Fifteen dayes to be better acquainted with him Ipse aspectus boni viri delectat Senec. Hierom. Gods children the children of light should delight in the company of one another Cursed is their company that takes pleasure onely in the company of the cursed But godly is their company that loves the company of the godly Fifteen dayes to conferre with him he had no need of great instruction and therefore tarried but a short time with him fifteen dayes Hence we learn that the most learned may not despise to confer with any of his rank albeit he should excel him in gifts This is a fault and must be mended This conference argues also a mutual consent That both of them were of the same mind and agreement This teacheth the Ministers of Gods Word to be always at an agreement in their opinion and albeit there may arise some difference in matters indifferent yet cleave to the foundation be sure that be not shaken or called into question for the foundation of God is sure How should their people ever be at quiet when their shepheards are at variance and ods No strife no wrangling must take place in Christian hearts lest their hearts be consumed in strife and wrangling Ministers as they are messengers of peace so Ministers of peace and therefore never to fall out Pulchrum est concordia cordis oris Moreover he sets down how long he stayed fifteen dayes to shew the absurdity of those false Apostles that thus vexed his soul For how was it possible that he could learn the Gospel of them in so short a space Where we may observe That it is no easy matter to be a Minister of the Gospel This learning is not so easily attained unto Therefore it is a grosse errour of some that no sooner put off the name of Sophister but puts on the name of Minister If they can reckon up Aristotles five Predicables on their fingers ends presently they fall to predication or preaching It were better wait a while hast makes wast saith the Proverb 〈◊〉 longer and fare better Rome was not built in a day no more can it be 〈◊〉 down in a day Thou mayest thunder against it è Rostris but it is not so soon wasted except thou come well provided Thy fourteen years and thy seven years is time too little to furnish thee be not therefore high-minded but fear but labour but wait a while Fifteen dayes Hierome observes a mystery in the fifteen dayes and if it can be found out in fifteen dayes or in fifteen years it is a mystery These are his words Hoc mysterio hebdomadis ogdoadis futurus Gentium Praedicator instruendus erat This mystery is comprehended under the number of seven and eight Seven indeed is called numerus sacer quietarius sacer because it consists of three which is numerus Dei and four which is numerus mundi numerus virtutum cardinalium quietarius because the seventh day is the Sabbath day the day of rest the seventh year the year of rest so in the seventh moneth the trumpet was to sound to the Jubile after so many Sabbaths as make up seven times seven years Levit. 25. which makes forty nine years So eight is called primus numerus and summus in harmonia Thus I have spelled put together who can I cannot And therefore rather than I will be vainly curious in seeking out a mystery where under correction I think there is none I leave this seven and eight at six and seven For all mysteries are wrought by Gods extraordinary and special providence But Paul's abiding here with Peter fifteen dayes
and harmony shews they were guided by one and the same Spirit of God 5. The divine properties of the Scriptures viz. Antiquity admirable perfection Psal 19.2 Tim. 3.17 Certainty of the truth the strong and perpetual opposition of the Devil and the wicked world against them above all writings Jerem. 36.23 And Gods powerful and watchful preservation of them notwithstanding 2 Chron. 34.15 Jerem. 36.28 and in history at large in all which divine properties the Scriptures carry express foot-steps of God himself above all the writings in the world 6. The powerful effects of the Scriptures for by them men are led unto God Joh. 1.8 they do directly work upon the spirits and souls of men in all their faculties Act. 26.18 Heb. 4.12 2 Cor. 10.4 They carry a mighty power to convert and save Ps 19. Rom. 1.16 2 Tim. 1.10 And where it converteth not it is powerful to convince harden confound and secretly to slay not in it self but by accident 2 Cor. 2.15 16 c. Now whatsoever carrieth with it such a divine power and efficacy must needs be from God 7. The Scriptures have many strong Testimonies 1. The whole Church of God hath ever witnessed to them 2. Innumerable Martyrs have sealed the truth with their blood Rev. 12.11.3 Heathens and Gentiles have borrowed a number of Stories out of the Scriptures which argueth that they were in their consciences convinced of the truth and authority of them 4. The sensible experience of believers who have found the divine effects of the Word in themselves John 9.25 5. The testimony of Gods blessed Spirit without which all other perswasions are flat and fruitless confirming the truth which himself hath inspired in every believing heart Add unto all how every part of Scripture se●teth up and magnifieth the true God it is all from him and therefore it is all for him This serves therefore to the eviction of the Jew that asks for signs In sacrâ Scripturâ non solum bonitas est quod praecipitur faelic● tas quod promittitur sed etiam veritas est quod dicitur Hugo vanquishing of Dives that would send the dead condemning of Antichrist that requires miracles and quelling of the Anabaptist that expects revelations Dixit Julianus Apostata vidi legi contempsi cui Basilius vidisti legisti non intellexisti si intellexisses non contempsisses Authoritas oertitudo Scripturae consistit 1. In narrationis solius veracitat● ejusque enuntiatione de rebus praeteritis praesentibus futuris 2. In potestate mandatorum prohibitionum Hinc pendet a Deo Authore praecipuo tum quia verax citra falsitatis suspicionem quia potestatem habet irrefragabilem All the Scriptures teach nothing else saith Augustine but that we must love our Neighbour for God and God for himself Nihil praecipit nisi charitatem Aug. nec culpat nisi cupiditatem It forbids nothing but lust it enjoyns nothing but love for without love there is no faith and without faith all our righteousness is sin Scriptura nos obligat 1. Ad credendum 2. Ad obediendum Haec obligatio nullâ externâ authoritate auferri potest The Scriptures are verba vivenda purposely composed to promote piety in the world All Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable for doctrine for reproof 2 Tim 3.16 Rom. 15.9 Mat. 22.29 Joh. 5.39 Act. 18.24 for correction for instruction in righteousness For whatsoever things were Written aforetime Were Written for our learning that we through patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope Ye do erre not knowing the Scriptures Search the Scriptures for in them ye think ye have eternal life and they are they which testifie of me Mighty in the Scriptures Of the old and new Testament Some Atheistical spirits would make the holy Bible a Bable but let such take heed it prove not to them a Babel their confusion Major fuit cura Caesari libellorum quàm Purpurae Julius Caesar being forced to swim for his life held his Commentaries in one hand above water and swam to land with the other How infinitely more are we to value this Book of books being the souls Promptuary The whole Bible is distributed into the old and new Testament In the old Testament we have the Gospel vailed under promises prophecies and Types But in the Books of the new Testament we have the Gospel revealed the Lord delineating to us the New Covenant of Grace in Christ unveiled and actually exhibited and performed Christ being the body and substance of all those ancient types and shadows Gods Covenant with man in Christ is represented to us in holy Scripture principally two ways As Promised fore-prophecied and typified in Christ to be manifested afterwards in the flesh Hence called the Covenant of promise Eph. 2.12 and covenants because of the several publications of the Covenant with more and more Augmentations in several points or Periods of time Thus the Covenant is made known in all the books of Scripture before Christs coming called the old Testament or Covenant Heb. 8.13.2 Cor. 3.14 As performed fulfilled and actually accomplished in Christ already come and manifested in our flesh in fulness of time And thus the Covenant is most clearly and fully unveiled to us in all the Books of Scripture written since Christs coming which are therefore stiled the new Covenant or the new Testament Heb. 8.8 Mat. 26.28 Heb. 9.15 The new Testament is better than the old not in regard of the substance the substance of both is one which is Christ Jesus but in respect of divers circumstances For 1. The Old Testament did but shadow out things to come the New Testament makes a gift and exhibition of them Col. 2.17 So that as the body is better than the shadow so is the New Testament than the Old 2. That was dark and obscure this plain and perspicuous 3. This hath sewer more lively and easie Sacraments 4. That was temporal and therefore not ratified with an Oath this is eternal and lasteth for ever for the which cause it was confirmed with an Oath 5. The Mediatour or Surety of that was Moses the Surety of this is Christ In comparison then with the state of the Old Testament how much more obliged are we to God who live in the times of the New in respect of the clear Revelation of Grace and Life untous The Prophets of the Old Testament they were as a sound John Baptist Christs immediate fore-runner was a voyce he is called so but it is Christ and he only who is the Word distinctly and fully signifying to us the Will of God concerning our salvation God spake with Moses at the door of the Tabernacle but now he leadeth his Spouse into the Presence-Chamber The Old Testament-Christians saw through a veil but now the Curtain is drawn with them it was the dawning of the day with us it is full Noon Oh that we would praise the Lord for his inestimable
and irrevocability of Gods decrees concerning the number of our days doth not disengage us from the use of means and second helps for the continuance and lengthening of them Man must not say God hath decreed how long I shall live therefore I need not take any care of my life this were to resist the Command of God while we think we submit to his Decree whereas indeed all the commands of God are subordinate and ministerial to the fulfilling of his decrees Will any man say God hath determined my days which I cannot pass therefore when I am hungry I will not eat when I am sick Hominum excusationes sunt Dei tentationes I will not take physick not use medicines When Satan tempted Christ to throw himself down from the pinacle of the Temple he answers Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God And then much more in reference to spiritual and eternal life Some will say God hath made a Decree which cannot pass who shall be saved and who damned therefore what need we use the means of salvation what need we avoid the ways of damnation But remember the same word bids us depart from iniquity 2 Tim. 2.19 which saith The foundation of God standeth sure and he knoweth who are his 'T is as much our duty to give all diligence to make our calling and election sure as it is to believe that the election and calling of God are sure It is our part to say Amen to Gods Amen and to put our Fiat and Placet to his saying in every thing The will of the Lord be done Thy judgments are a great deep The counsel of the Lord standeth for ever Psal 36 6. Psal 33.11 the thoughts of his heart to all generations De Creatione WHat God did or how be imployed himself before the Creation is a Sea Creati● est acti● Dei exterua quâ in principle tempor●● sex dierum spatl● mundum produxit sole voluntatis suae imperio ad nominis sui gloriam Wendelinus Picus Mirand over which no ship hath sailed a Mine into which no spade hath deived an Abyss into which no bucket hath dived Our sight is too tender to behold this Sun Wisely and well said that Italian Philosophy seeks after truth Divinity onely finds it Religion improves it Whatever therefore the Chaldaean and Egyptian Astronomers or some other natural Philosophers have fancied of the Worlds eternity or at least for the first matter of it to be coeternal with the Creator We will look upon it as an error repugnant both to true Religion and right reason and will take the truth which is contrary to it though not for a Maxim in Philosophy yet for an Article of Faith Aufer Argumenta ubi Fides quaritur I believe and that 's enough though I cannot prove Principles Aristotle held That the world was eternal Plato Plus apud me valent illa quinque verba In principio creavit Deus coelum terram quàm omnia Aristotelis cater●rūmque Philosophorum argumenta quibus docent mundum carere initio Eras Epist Pellicano 1.19 That God made the heavens and Angels but the Angels made the bodies of men and beasts and that there was praeexistent matter or materia prima And thus professing themselves to be wise they became fools But In principio creavit Deus decides all doubts A Picture of Apelles making would be in great request The World is the glorious workmanship of God Almighty therefore to be admired of us all We see what a goodly coat the Earth hath Solomon in all his royalty was not so clothed as it We see the Sun in the Firmament the Moon the Stars God Almighty his candles the Birds of the Air the Beasts of the Field Fishes of the Sea The Gentiles had no book but this to look upon yet it left them without excuse But though the World be a worthy work yet let us not admire it too much As there was a time when it was set up so there is a time when it shall be pulled down The Disciples stood gazing on the Temple wondring at the workmanship of it but Christ told them that one stone should not be left upon another So the time shall come as S. Peter speaketh when the whole world shall pase away with a noise The World was made in time hath continued in time and shall end in time Here let me insert a word concerning that of the Apostle Rom. 8.20 21. For the creature was made subject to vanity But it shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption The creature is defiled by mans sin and must therefore be purged by the fire of the last day a● the vessels that held the sin-offering were purged by the sire of the Sanctuary The creature is said to be subject to vanity Mr. Trapp and bondage of corruption 1. As corruptible 2. As teachers of men 3. As they are instruments of mans punishment 4. As they are forced to serve wicked mens turns and uses who have no peace with the creature and should have no service from them The vanity of the creatures is not natural Parr but accidental by sin which though it be expiate by the blood of Christ yet the creature shall not be freed till sin be taken out of the nature of things Sin hath involved the creature under the curse and makes it to groan not the sin of it but of us The manner how the creature shall be restored is difficult to determine There are three opinions The first opinion holdeth That this earth and visible heaven even the whole nature of these things shall perish This heaven and earth being appointed by God to be the habitation of man while he is Viator and therefore that there shall be no need of it when he shall be Comprehensor The second opinion is That some of the creatures shall be abolished and some restored The heavens and the elements to remain the rest to perish The third opinion That all creatures shall be restored remembring that we speak not of reasonable creatures nor of the Heaven of heavens The two first opinions seem unlikely the third is most probable if the restoring be only to some singulars of all kinds But it is not safe walking in the dark without a light We know not how it shall be but this we may be sure of that all things shall be most wisely and excellently brought to pass The loast and meanest of Gods creatures serve to set forth the glory of him their Creator and may be in their places some way or other useful to man For saith Mr. Ramolds as in Musick every prick and quaver and rest do serve in their order to commend the cunning of the Artist and to delight the ear of the hearer as well as the more perfect notes So the least and meanest of the creatures were at first filled with so much goodness as might not only declare the glory of God but
Relique but God had sent instead of it one of the very coales with which St. Lawrence was broiled to death It were well if such deceivers were served in their kinde as one Verconius was in the time of Alexander Severus who pretending that by his familiarity with Alexander he could prefer peoples petitions and so got their money Fumo pereat qui fumum vendidit Reusn was upon his being convicted before the Emperour adjudged to be hanged up in a chimney and so perish with smoke for that he sold smoke to the people Evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse deceiving 2 Tim. 3.13 and being deceived Miracles True Miracles do as far exceed naturals as naturals do artificials Miracula quae sunt à Deo multis nobis distinguuntur à fi●tis miraculis damonum A Miracle is ever above beside or against nature and second causes such as whereof there can be no natural reason possibly rendred no though it be hid from us Therefore the Devil himself he may juggle and cast a mist but he cannot do a true Miracle Miracles are called Signa quia significant Prodigia quòd porrò dicant Some call them Praedicidia because they do praedicere aliquid mali But there are also Miracles of mercy The Gospel at the beginning was adorned with many Miracles Because 1. It seemed strange to the world a new Doctrine 2. It seemed repugnant to the Law of Moses instituted by God 3. It could not be proved and confirmed by natural Reasons But now since the famous Miracles of Christs Resurrection Ascention into heaven of the sending of the holy Ghost the spreading of the Gospel over all the world we must not still curiously gape after Miracles Those wherewith God honoured the Gospel at the first were sufficient for the confirmation of it to all posterity The rich man in hell would fain have had a Miracle for the saving of his brethren Lazarus must be sent from the dead to them but it was answered him they have Moses and the Prophets Qui adhuc prodigia ut credat inquirit magnum est ipse Prodigium that is enough if we will not believe for the preaching of the Word all the Miracles in the world will not save us He that now requireth Miracles for the confirmation of his faith is himself a great Miracle saith Austin Manna ceased when they came into Canaan as if it would say ye need no Miracles now ye have means Yet the Gospel at this day hath many Miracles There were seven Miracles at Christs death but the conversion of the thief was the greatest in it all the rest were included though they be not observed men are metamorphosed and changed by it Of proud they become humble of Devils Saints Men are raised from the death of sinne by it they that were blind in the knowledge of Christ are come to a clear sight in matters of Religion they that were lame and could not walk in the way to the kingdome of heaven are made to run cheerfully in it They that were dumb and could not speak for Christ are made to speak wisely and boldly in his quarrel There be counterfeit Miracles Mi●anda non miracula 1. Sometimes they seem to be that which they are not as blood in the Papists breaden god a meer cousenage 2. They may be wrought by a natural cause which men see not nor can comprehend At best Miracles make not a man just or righteous but famous Fulgen. As Mahomets iron chest hanging aloft by loadstones The Lamp in Venus Temple burning continually by the stone Asbestus which was found in Arcadia 3. If they be to confirm falshood Whereas a true Miracle is effected by the power of God exceedeth the bounds of Nature and is for the confirmation of the Truth Let us then take heed of curiositie or enquiries farther than Gods Word An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign Mat. 1● 39 Errour Errours in Theologie and Philosophie crept in for that men of sublime wit sought truth in their own little world and not in the great and common world saith Heraclitus Novelties in Divinity are to be avoided that of Tertullian being true Primum quodque verissimum As glasses cannot strengthen one another but may easily break one another and bubbles in the water deface one another So false holds and errours may destroy one the other but they can in no wise establish one the other Errour is fruitful Usque quáque fidei ven●na non cessant spargere Aug. and ever declining from bad to worse Witnesse Pharisees Hierom deriveth their Pedigree from Pharez mentioned Mat. 1. But he is deceived It being most like they took their name either of Pharash to expound Or as some will of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Expandere concerning which in the next page they being Interpreters of the Law or of Pharesh to separate they being highly conceited of themselves and apt to say unto others stand farther off for I am holier than thou Josephus saith they seemed to outstrip all others both in height of holinesse and depth of learning They went very far in works of Piety for they made long prayers in works of Charity for they gave much almes in works of Equity for they tithed mint anise and cummin And in works of courtesie for they invited Christ often In a word they were the most exact and accurate sect of that religion as St. Paul who once was one of them beareth them witnesse But though these persons did seem t' have taken up their seats in heaven aforehand yet wrong ends being propounded and these things rested in their best works were but beautiful abominations and their practice a smooth way to Hell These did make broad their Phylacteries c. which were ribands of blew silk Or as some say scrowles of Parchment Vanissimi profectò Pharsaei illi qui cum ipsi non servarent in Cordè mandata at membranulas decalogi complicantes quasi coronam capiti facientes Phylacterium ex suà proprietate custoditorium est Bod. upon which the Law being first wrought or written they bound it upon their garments The summe is God had commanded them to bind the Law to their hand and before their eyes wherein as Hierom and Theophylact well interpret it he meant the meditation and practice of his Law They saith a learned Author like to the foolish Patient which when the Physician bids him take the prescript eats up the paper If they could get a list of Parchment upon their left arme next their heart and another scrole to tye upon their forehead or if these be denied a red thread in their hand thought they might say with King Saul Blessed be thou of the Lord I have done the commandment of the Lord. Thus they went about as it were clothed with the Word of God but his Word was far from their hearts neither did it appear in their
Rom. 7.25 There 's a great difference betwixt the regency and residency of sin In a regenerate person rebel it may raign it shall not It fareth with sinne in them saith one as with those beasts Dan. 7.10 they had their dominion taken away yet their lives were prolonged for a season While we are at conflict and combate with sin it will not be our ruine but when we willingly take these bonds and chains upon us then sin will be our overthrow Sin comes to prevail over a man by degrees James 1.15 Nemo repe●tè fit turpissimus so that as the cloud in Elias time which was at first but as big as an hand did afterwards increase into a vast cloud able to darken the whole skie so sin hath its beginnings and subtle ingresses but afterward these sparks do prove a very great flame Therefore it should be our godly wisdom to subdue sin in the beginning of it to break it in the egge before it come to be a flying Serpent One spark let alone may endanger a whole town if we give indulgence to our lusts at first Voluptates l●tronum more quos Philetas Aegyptii vocant in hoc nos amplecluntur ut stran●ulent Senec. Epist 51. Rom. 6.12 they will be our Masters afterwards Jacob complained of Labans deceit about his wages but to all eternity thou wilt have cause to cry out that sinne hath deceived thee promising joy and pleasures but instead of this honey thou meetest with gall and wormwood to feed upon for ever Let not sinne reign therefore in your mortal body that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof Servant of God To serve God is a comprehensive term taking in all the duty of man in holinesse To serve God is to give him all the duties both of natural and of instituted worship We serve God while we love him fear him believe in him trust upon him yet all these have distinct and proper respects to God We trust God as he is faithful believe on him as he is true fear him as he is great love him as he is good and serve him as he is our Soveraigne and Lord of all Carnal men count the service of God unprofitable The reason is because they account nothing good but that which is outwardly good Psal 4.6 They can look no further than they see and therefore because they see no profit they conclude there is none to be had and are ready to say Mal. 3.14 It is in vain to serve God At the best many desire to be his retainers rather than servants willing they be to shrowd themselves under that name because they think that in the end it will go well with such also they think it a disgrace to be said to be of no Religion yet for all that they are loath to be tyed desiring to be free still and at their own disposing serving God now and than out of formalitie more than conscience and when their own occasions will give leave The end of our Redemption is to serve God whom we must serve 1. Integraliter with the whole man 2. Peculiariter him and him alone 3. Perseveranter to our lives end 4. Totaliter in every part of the same If God be not served with all he counts himself not at all served There is no fishing to the Sea No service to the Kings Nor no service to the King of kings Our Master 1. Is rich 2. Loving 3. Liberal 4. Lives for ever Adde God will protect his servants Psal 146.14 Never be ashamed of them Heb. 11.6 And his service is best and sweetest at last To be called the servant of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Philo in l. de Regno is an higher title than Monarch of the world said Numa the second King of Rome Constantinus Valentinianus and Theodosius three Emperors called themselves Vasallos Christi the vassals of Christ as Socrates reporteth It is written Mat. 4.10 thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serve Read Cap. 12.28 Josh 24.15 Luke 1.74 John 12.26 Rom. 1.9 1 Thes 1.9 2 Tim. 1.3 Heb. 9.14 cap. 12.28 c. Truth If any ask as Pilate did John 18.38 What is Truth I answer it is the most perfect essence of any thing or the most absolute perfection it self of any matter Veritas and bonitas differ but as the seal and the print for truth prints goodness and they be the clouds of errour which descend in the storms of passions and perturbations It hath these two properties 1. It is Divine grounded on the Scriptures 2. Truth is single one and the same at agreement with it self whereas errour is manifold dissonant and contradictory to it self Veritas simplex Error multiplex And truth is ever the same The declarative truth of God is like Christ the essential truth the same yesterday and to day and for ever Truth though it be very old yet waxeth not old Neither ever wanteth she voluntary witnesses to depose for her or arguments that offer themselves in her defence As the Poets feined the stones came of their own accord to the building of Thebes Yet Truth hath many cold friends When Callidus once declared against Gallus with a faint and languishing voice Oh saith Tully Tu nisi fingeres sic ageres Obsequium amicos veritas odium parit Wouldst thou plead on that manner if thou wert in good earnest Mens faint appearing for the Truth shews they do but faine Their coldnesse probably concludeth they do but counterfeit Yea Truth hath alwayes opposites Dogs saith a Divine though they fight never so fierce and mutually entertear one another yet if a Hare run by they give over and run after her Martial makes mention of a Hare on the Sicilian shore that having hardly escaped the hounds that hunted her was devoured by a sea-dog Whereupon he brings her in thus complaining In me omnis terraeque aviumque marisque rapina est An expectas ut Quintilianus ametur For sitan Coeli si canis astra tenet Moreover the defenders of the truth in all ages were accounted Schismaticks Tertullian saith it hath ever been seen veritatem in terris peregrinam agere inter ignotos facilè calumniatores invenire Elias the troubler of Israel Paul a mover of sedition Amos accused of the like before Jeroboam yea Christ to seduce the people and to affect Caesars Kingdome And Satan is the enemy of Truth either openly or covertly Indeed though he be the father of lies yet he sometimes speaks truth for his own advantage But as it is said concerning Judas speaking for the poor Joh. 12.6 so Satan will sometimes speak that which is true not that he regards the truth or that he would speak a word of Truth for he hath nothing but lies in his heart there is a lie in his heart when there is truth in his mouth But when ever he speaks truth it is to deceive and
do hurt by it However Truth may challenge credit It needs not stand begging audience or creep upon the ground with flattering insinuations Truth is a great Prince Magna verit●s praevalet it commands rather than entreats every word of it being a Law or charge Truth is not afraid to be tried It often lieth in a corner but never seeks corners as ashamed to be seen or discussed by men Truth as some have said lieth in a deep pit it is hard to finde it out it lieth out of sight yet Truth doth not hide it self but dares stand forth in the face of all the world It no more fears the tryal than pure gold fears the touch-stone or than a schollar who hath made good progresse in his learning fears to be examined He that hath Truth with him needs not care who appears against him Nay more Truth the more it hath been opposed the more it hath appeared Veritas abscondi erubescit saith Tertullian It was Zwinglius his prophecy scio veritatem superaturam esse ubi ossa mea in favillam erunt redacta occiditur quidem Christus sed brevi resurgit ac de hostibus triumphat Tom. 2. p. 323. R●primi non d●p●imi potest In respons ad Epist amici cujusdam non vulgaris Truth may be overclouded but like the Sun it will break out and appear more glorious Mahomet the great Turk 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 seeing his beautiful wife Irene was the occasion of his neglect of his Realme and his people ready to rebel against him by his dallying with her In the midst of his Bassa's struck off her head Even so rather than hazard truth and a good conscience let go peace which her name in Greek signifies We must know no relations in Truths case Socrates is my friend Amicus Socrates amicus Plato sed magis amica veritas and Plato is my friend but Truth is a better friend than both Whosoever dares speak against truth we must dare to speak for it 'T is noble to shew our selves friends to Truth though we lose friends by it and enemies to errour though we get enemies by it Veritatem desiderant multi sed ad eam viam ignorant Vt è fonte aqua ha●ritur ex igne accenditur ignis ex lumine lumen ita ex Christo qui est veritas Dei veritas Veritas est in Jesu Jesus est veritas veritas Deus est qui deum novit veritatem novit Note further that according to the Philosophers there is a threefold truth 1. Metaphysical in being the conforming of a thing to the Idea Veritas in Essend● cognosc●ndo sign sicando by which it was framed 2. Logical in knowing the conformity of the understanding with the thing 3. Ethical in signifying the conformity both sermonis and facti of our words to the things and our actions to right reason by which distinction it manifestly appeareth that there is a practical as well as a speculative truth 1 John 1.6 And the Truth is done Either 1. Objectively which is to conform in doing to the Truth that is the Word of God the rule and square of Truth to make the Law of God the rule of our conversation Ezek. 18.5 Or 2. Modally which is to do what we do heartily and sincerely for it is not sufficient that we do what is right but that we do it truly with a good and upright heart Isa 38.2 To the former speaks Cyril and Tollet Facere veritatem est operari secundùm legem justitiae rectitudinis honestatis And to the latter thus Facere veritatem nihil aliud est quàm f●n●erè agere Vorst Mercy and Truth are met together Psal 85.10 11. righteousnesse and peace have kissed each other Truth shall spring out of the earth and righteousnesse shall look down from heaven Lying Pythagora● was wont to say Mendacium à mend● that in two things we become like unto God 1. In bestowing benefits 2. In telling truth Mentiri Mendacium est falsa ennciatio cum intentione fallendi is contra mentem ire to lie is to utter a known untruth with an intention to deceive or hurt There is Mendacium 1. Malltiosum 2. Officiosum 3. Jocosum For the first it hath been the practice of the Christians enemies first to belie them and then persecute them Thus Epiphanius testifieth that after Saul was turned Christian the Grecians with whom he sometime was forward to joyn against Stephen sought his death but first they gave out that he turned meerly out of discontent because he could not obtain to wife the high-Priests daughter And before the French Massacre it was given out that the Protestants in their night-meetings committed most abominable uncleannesse Those that kill a dog saith the French proverb make the world believe he was mad first The Devil was first a liar and then a murtherer and he hath taught his Impes Diligi proximum ut teipsum nolite destruere ut alium extruas first to take away the credit of the Church and than to wound her For the second that is a good rule In mendacio officios● memento nè destruas spiritum tuum ut serves alterius corpus And for the last lie not in jest lest God send thee to Hell in earnest The Cretians were loud liars 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Tit. 1.12 And Tertullian saith of Tacitus he was mendaciorum loquacissimus he never opened his mouth but there came forth a swarm of lies It was grown to a common Proverb A Frier a Liar One of them undertook to shew a feather of the wing of the Angel Gabriel The poor people are perswaded to believe that the thunder of the Popes Excommunication hath so blasted the English Hereticks that their faces are grown all black and and ugly as Devils their eyes and looks gastly their breath noisome and pestilent c. That they are grown barbarous and eat children blaspheme God and all his Saints It was a golden age when that argument took place Sacerdos est non fallet Christianus est non mentietur Hierom writeth of one upon the rack that uttered these words Non ideò negare volo nè peream sed ideò negare volo nè peccem Gods people are children that will not lie they will die rather Seneca observes Epist 97. ad finem Mendacium vitro pellucidius that a lie is of a thin and transparent nature a diligent eye may see through it Lying is a blushful evil therefore doth the liar deny his lie Aristotle saith it is in it self evil and wicked destructive to humane societiy and contrary to the order of nature which hath given words to expresse mens minds and meanings There is a threefold lie which we must both avoid and oppose 1. Verbal when a man tells a false tale or bringeth up a false report Mendax h●●●●cratur ut cum vera aixerit non credatur
tribute must be paid Christ himself submitted Rom. 13.7 Lastly subjection to their punishments Rom. 13.4 We must obey them in things lawful only for else we must answer as those Apostles did Acts. 5.29 We ought to obey God rather than men And as Polycarpus who being commanded to blaspheme Christ and to swear by the fortune of Caesar peremptorily refused and said We are taught to give honour to Princes and Potentates but such honour as is not contrary to Gods Religion The Popish Clergy are greatly to be blamed who from the highest unto the lowest of them hold themselves not bound and subject to the Civil Magistrate but in all criminal causes appeal to their Ordinary Si omnis anim● et vestra quis vos excepit ab universalitate si quis tentat excipere tentat decipe●e Ad Henric. ●p Sen. Epist 42. and are not punishable unlesse they be first degraded and so delivered to the Secular power But the Apostle saith Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers Rom. 13.1 And Chrysostom expounds it If thou be an Apostle an Evangelist a Prophet or whatsoever thou art thou must be subject c. Bernard also to a Bishop writeth of this matter thus If every soul then yours who excepted you from this universality He who attempteth to except you attempteth to deceive you The Donatists Brownists and Anabaptists do duely merit reproof together with the froward perverseness of many who under a pretence of conscience refuse to submit unto the reasonable constitutions of Authority hereby causing the Gospel to be disgraced as a profession denying obedience to Magistrates We had need to be subject that we may win due credit to the Religion we professe Render therefore unto Caesar Mat 22 21. the things which are Caesars Reward There are some can speak no other but the horse-leeches language Give Give Like the Ravens of Arabia that full gorged have a tunable sweet record but empty Quis●se mutuò ad messem aur●am invitare solebant Plutarch in Politic. screech horribly Plutarch reporteth of Stratocles and Dromoclites a couple of corrupt officers who where wont to invite one another to the golden harvest thereby meaning the Court and the Judgment-seat Such are no other than Latrones Publici publique robbers as Cato calls them We ought to shake our hands from bribes as Paul shook off the viper And be so far from saying Give ye that we should rather say to them that offer it Thy money perish with thee Olim didici quid sint munera Rain is good and ground is good sed ex eorum conjunctione fit lutum Stapleton of the mixture of these two is made dirt so giving is kind and taking is courteous yet the mixture of them maketh the smooth paths of justice foul and uneven Nec prece nec pretio should be the Magistrates Motto That which is sinfully gotten shall be miserably lost Many give bribes to undo others and all who receive bribes undo themselves What is the advantage of any sinful gain when the fire of Gods wrath consumes the gainer Bribery never brought any lasting materials to build with De malè part is non gaudit tertius hae●es Stratagema nunc est Pontisicium ditare multos ut Pii esse desinant either the actour of injustice or his heire shall find a fire in the foundation a fire in the stones and timber of his house and down 't will come A publique person should be above all price or sale As he should have nothing to lose so he should have nothing to get Some are bribed out of their Religion The Papists propose rewards to such as shall relinguish the Protestant Religion Thus they tempted Luther but he would not be hired to go to hell Thou shalt take no gift for the gift blindeth the wise Exod. 23.8 and perverteth the words of the righteous Nobility A Nobleman stands not upon what he borrowed of his Ancestours but thinks he must work out his own honour greatness doth not make him scornful or imperious but rather like the fixed starres the higher he is the lesser he desires to seem Neither cares he so much for pomp and frothy ostentation as for the solid truth of nobleness None can be more pitiful to the distressed or more prone to succour and there most where is least means to sollicit least possibility of requital he is equally addressed to warre and to peace he is more careful to give true honour to his Maker than to receive civil honour of men he knows it is but vain to hunt after glory and applause of the world he knows that the body of Nobility consists not in blood The Turks never respect the birth or quality of any man in their advancements Christian Nobility is the best and truest where God himself is the top of the kin and religion the root in regard whereof all other things are but shadows and shaps of noblenesse Vertue is instead of a thousand Eschucheons Isa 43.4 Nobilitas sola est atque unica virtus Since thou hast been precious in mine eyes thou hast been honourable Good Nobles are black swans and thinly scattered in the firmament of a state even like stars of the first magnitude We may say of such as Luther doth of Elizabeth Queen of Denmark a pious princesse Scilicet Christus etiam aliquando voluit Reginam in Caelum vehere Not many noble are called 1 Cor. 1.26 Judge Bonis nocet qui malis parcit Antiquity reports there were certain images of Judges set up at Athens The lesse interest the more is the eye-sight cleered having neither hands nor eyes implying that such persons should neither be affected with relations nor bribed with gifts Those were happy dayes in the time of Basil Emperour of Constantinople who whensoever he came to his judgment-seat found neither party to accuse nor defendant to answer An Heathen could say Non e●im colorem vestium quibus pretexta corpora sunt Senec. aspicio oculis de homine non credo habeo melius certiusque lumen quo a falsis vera dijudicem animi bonum animus inveniat He that justifieth the wicked and he that condemneth the just Prov. 17.15 even they both are abomination to the Lord. Humane Council Counsellors have great power to hurt or to do good among Kings and Princes It is therefore a happy conjunction when good Kings and good Counsellours meet together Yea many times bad men are good Kings when they are attended with good Counsellors whereas bad Counsellors often make a good man a bad King and by their poysonous whispers and instillations at the ear corrupt the hearts and taint the spirits of the best Princes In the multitude of Counsellors there is safety saith Solomon then they must needs be unsafe It was said of a Prince of Orange that when he sate on horseback he had all his Counsellers with him who neither have none to
that soul alone that hath Christ it hath the Spirit of Christ Happy that soul alone that hath the Spirit of Christ it hath God Happy that soul alone that hath God it hath all things The sins of true Believers and all their imperfections do like the Morning-dew at the Suns approach vanish away and dissolve into nothing by the beams of the Sun of Righteousness by whom we have access by faith into his grace wherein we stand and rejoyce in hope of the glory of God Here 's a remedy to stanch a bleeding heart here is rest for a troubled spirit here is a Cordial restorative for a Christian soul that aforetimes did surfeit with the luscious bewitching pleasures of a sinful life and after trembled at the killing fears of the pangs of Hell To say something more how our peace with God was wrought which is worthy of all observation Know the condition of the Obligation of the first Covenant was this Do this and thou shalt live the transgression whereof by necessary consequence must have brought death To reduce us then into grace with God again after our desertion Doing and Suffering was requisite the one serving to give us life the other to save from death both for expiation of our offences and satisfaction of the offended Justice Our peace then is made by Christ's 1. Doing 2. Suffering By Christ's doing For if by our ill doing we undid our peace our peace must be m●de up by well doing which we being unsufficient for Christ whose grace is abundantly sufficient for us performed in our stead His conversation i● the days of his flesh besides his unspotted and pure Conception was unblemished He came to fulfill all righteousness and did so In the volume of the book it is written of me Heb. 10.9 saith our Saviour Lo I come to do thy will O God I can quickly impannel a sufficient Jury out of the three Kingdoms the Kingdom of this World the Kingdom of Grace and the Kingdom of Glory some friends others foes by their just verdict given up already to justifie the Innocency of our Blessed Redeemer An Angel in the 9. of Daniel calls him The most Holy And the same Angel tells his Virgin Mother that That Holy thing which should be born of her should be called the Son of God The Prophet Isaiah by Divine inspiration saith That he did no sin neither was there guile found in his mouth S. Peter saith He was a Lamb without blemish and without spot The Apostle to the Hebrews describes him to be Holy harmless undefiled separate from sinners S. John insorms us that We have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the Righteous He is said by the Spouse in the Cantieles to be white and ruddy Ruddy in respect of his bloody Passion and whire in regard of his unstained Innocence Pilate though Christs enemy ingenuously professeth that he could find no fault in him Traiterous Judas when the fact was done confesseth that he did betray the innocent blood Habemus consitentem reum There was Herod's action in causing him to be arrayed in a gorgeous white robe as an implicite testimony of his innocence Pilate's wife bids her husband sitting on the seat of Judgment to have nothing to do with that Just man The Thief upon the Cross condemning himself and his fellow makes this his last and his best confession This man hath done nothing amiss The Centurion when he saw what fell out upon the death of Christ concluded with himself Verily this was the Son of God Luk. 4.34 or as S. Luke hath it Of a truth this was a just man The Devil too I know thee who thou art the Holy one of God For more evidence I can produce from heaven a cloud and innumerable company of witnesses as that Rev. 15.3 Part of the Saints heavenly song is Just and true are thy ways thou King of Saints Lastly take with us the sentence of the just Judge of all the world uttered from Heaven This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased I need to say no more in it 't is a plain case here 's a threefold cord Vox Dei vox populi vox populi Dei The voice of God the voice of the people the voice of the people of God Now for our comfort know thus much Christ's active righteousness was meritorious for our salvation for our peace wherefore Christ is said to be made to us of God righteousness and sanctification and that he knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him By Adam's fatal disobedience the peace was broken by Christs perfect and absolute obedience the peace is renewed As by the disobedience of one man the first Adam many were made sinners and so enemies to God so by the obedience of one man the Man Christ Jesus the second Adam many are made righteous and so reconciled to God Our peace then is made by Christs doing in fulfilling the Law in every point which in every point we did unrighteously violate He did work upon the Earth to work our peace in Heaven Which in like manner he did by suffering as well as doing Which I will by Divine assistance also briefly prosecute Were we not sinners Christ had no need to suffer Had he not now suffered we should not be saved because sinners All our deaths could not have wiped away one sin much less all our sins and therefore not made our peace Eternity of torments is satisfaction indeed to Gods Justice but then what hope of mercy of peace of life What we therefore could not do by suffering eternally Christ hath effected for us by a timely death Rom. 5.10 Act. 20.28 1 Joh. 1.7 We being sinners Christ died for us and being enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son Hence he is said to have purchased his Church that is the peace of his Church with his own blood and his blood to cleanse us from all sin Divine Truth terms him The Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world The sin of the world that takes away the world from God the removing where of out of the way makes way for grace and so for peace for a world of men Princeps vitae est interfectus ut nos ad vitam restitueret Dominus gloriae crucifixus est ut nos ad gloriam exaltaret The Prince of life was put to death to restore us from death of life The Lord of glory was ignominiously crucified to exalt us unto glory He was content to be for saken of his Father and to bear his indignation to make peace for us through the blood of his cross to reconcile us who were sometimes aliens and enemies in the body of his flesh through death to present us holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight Col. 1.21 22. Eph. 5.2 For this very purpose he became a Peace-offering for us Christ loved us and hath
are reconciled to God St. Chrys on those words in Colos Chrysost in Cap. 1. Epist ad Cosos it pleased the Father by him that is by Christ to reconcile all things unto himself whether they be things in earth or things in heaven understandeth by things in heaven the holy Angels of God who saith he became enemies to all men by reason of their universal rebellion against the Lord their God But now beare good will to us after we are reconciled to God by Christ and are of the houshold of faith Hereupon it is as our Saviour saith that the Angels in heaven rejoyce at the conversion of a sinner unto God Heb. 1 14. and the Apostle writing to the Hebrews saith they are all ministring spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heires of salvation They guard such as their proper charge saith devout Perkins that be in Gods favour and carry them as a nurse doth a child in her armes that they dash not their foot against a stone Perkins on Revel 1. Psal 91.11 Wherefore some Christian Philosophers out of Act. 12.15 where speech being made of St. Peter it is said it is not he it is his Angel collect that every elect man of God hath his good Angel to protect him to guide him in all his wayes and upon occasion when it seemes good to God many as Elijah had Thus we are at peace with good Angels as for the bad we must have no peace with them Origen on● Rom. 5. for then we shall have no peace with God Origen on the 5. of the Romanes tells us that Ipse supra omnes cateros pacem habet apuà Deum qui impugnatur à diabolo c. he above all others hath peace with God who is ever combating with Satan Warre against Satan procures peace with God Wherefore being he will do us no good the Lord so works as that he shall do us no hurt As for the other creatures all of them are in league with a good man their lesive facultie is restrained by the supreme power from doing violence to the Lords redeemed whereas the wicked are still exposed to the danger of their power The starres in their courses fought for Israel against Sisera Judg. 5.20 The fire did not hurt the three children in the fierie surnace The hungry lyon preyed not upon Daniel in the den Isa 11.6 8 9. lying at the mercy of that ravenous beast A little child saith the Prophet Isaiah shall lead the young lyon the sucking child shall play on the hole of the Aspe and the weaned child shall put his hand on the Cocokatrices den neither these nor any of the rest shall hurt or destroy in his holy mountaine in his holy Church It was a most comfortable promise which God made to Judah and Israel and in them to his peculiar people that he would make a covenant for them with all creatures Hos 2.18 the beasts of the field the fowles of the aire the creeping things of the ground heaven earth corn oyle and all Yea the child of God shall tread upon the lyon and the serpent and they shall not hurt him Thou shalt be in league saith Eliphaz the Temanite to Job with the stones of the field Psal 91.13 Job 5.23 and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee Thus Gods Children in Christ Jesus shall receive no detriment by any thing that God made but by his blessed providence they shall find assistance and comfort from all his creatures Now the God of peace that sent his Son with the Gospel of peace and his messengers with the glad tidings of good things grant that we may live in peace and depart in peace according to his word to leade an everlasting Sabboth of rest in the highest heavens Great mens births are commonly celebrated with the joyful acclamation of their dependants every one being in a readiness to noise abroad the newes that includes happinesse whereby others might be partakers of their joys and excited to do the like in imitation Thus the glorious and blessed Angels the inhabitants of heaven and the immediate attendants of the most high do the birth of the Son of God the King of Kings like wel-bred Courtiers in significant terms divulge the birth of so great a Prince and melodiously express what good what great benefits come by the birth of so good so great a person Which ought to be a forcible incentive unto us after their example to render due honour unto God and ●o worship that day-star which from on high hath visited us with everlasting comforts All the holy Angels of God are obliged to praise him but we much more he restored not them to any felicity for they lost none we lost the primitive goodness of our unblemished creation and yet restored he us He redeemed not them they needed it not nor the wicked Angels that needed it but wrought our redemption when we were enemies worthy condemnation O then let us praise the Lord for his peace and merce for both endure for ever What the Angels sung will serve our turn Glory be to God on high c. The parts of our discourse are 1. The glory we owe to God 2. The peace God sent on earth 3. Gods good will towards men Concerning the two first I have no more to say than what I have already but proceed unto that last and maine point whereupon depend all our future hopes of eternal blisse which is Gods good will and mercy I confesse that the very name of peace is a sweet word and sweeter the work but sweetest that of mercy which is the cause of it Being then that mercy must be the subject of my present meditations first I betake my self to thee O God of mercy and eternal Spirit of truth humbly beseeching thee to enable me by thy gracious illumination and to rectifie the retired cogitations of my soule that whilest I display thy mercy thy goodness thy salvation and when all is done there may be in mens hearts a deep impression of true joy and a perfect sense may be obtained of thy loving kindness and good-will toward them To behold God sitting in his throne of justice is to a sinner most full of dismal horrour but to view him seated in his throne of mercy is to a distressed soule most full of heavenly consolation If there be any that obstinately forget God and carelesly cast behind their backs his sacred ordinances let them expect to be torn in picees of him and none to deliver them let them look to be consumed of that God whose Jealousie burns like fire If there be any that are heartily submissive and sincerely penitent in the sight of our all-seeing God for their enormities let them joy up in abundance for in him there is mercy and plenty of redemption although all of us have highly offended him and multiplyed our transgressions above measure yet if we can
the Christ the Son of God is most forward to deny him his former protestations were forgotten his present commodity only thought upon And when the rascal multitude came forth with swords and staves and brought him to the Council all his friends forsook him the Shepherd smitten the sheep were scattered Friends and foes Jews and Gentiles men and women high and low rich and poor Prince and people added something to his Passion to augment his woe The Kings of the earth took counsel together against the Lord and against his Anointed The Elders of the people the chief Priests and the Scribes beat their brains together to take away his life They send him to Pilate Pilate sends him to Herod Herod sends him to Pilate again and Pilate sends him to his death Thus was he tossed from post to pillar In all these places he suffered in his good name by blasphemous speeches uttered against him in numbring him amongst transgressors placing him betwixt two thieves In his honor and glory by opprobrious terms and scandalous irrisions and mockings In his substance in that they took away his garment In his soul he suffered sorrow and anguish and great fear surprised his heart In his body he suffered wounds and stripes Insomuch that it may be said Was ever any sorrow like his sorrow Were you present to behold the whole passage of his Passion you might see his head compassed about with a crown of sharp thorns instead of a crown of pure gold you might see his glorious Visage which the very Angels admired contemptuously spitted upon and his cheeks smitten with the palms of their hands You might see his hands and feet fast nailed to the Cross which he himself did carry and his sides thrust thorow with a spear You might see his blood trickling down to the ground and himself through the pangs of death and apprehension of the Fathers wrath lighting upon him for our sins crying My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Hereupon saith Bernard O bone Jesu quid tibi est nos peccavimus tu luis opus sine exemplo gratia sine merito charitas sine imo O blessed Saviour what ails thee We sinned and thou by thy blood dost expiate our sins here is a work without example grace without merit and love beyond all measure He felt the wrath of God upon his soul he felt the hand of a sin revenging Judge taking vengeance for the sins of the world upon him then taking away the sin of the world Where you might see also no sense free from passion As for his Touch he was smitten and nails thrust through his flesh as for his Taste he drank unpleasant vinegar and gall as for his Smell he was in an infectuous place the place of dead mens skuls as for his Hearing he was vexed with the uproars and hideous blasphemies of those that blasphemed and derided him as for his Seeing he beheld with grief his Mother and the Disciple that loved him shedding tears for him and observed no noubt in the anguish of his spirit the madness of the actors of his death Hence proceeded that heavenly prayer Father forgive them they now not what they do This was the lamentable case he was in until he gave up his Ghost They gave him no rest no rest in his body nor in his soul until his soul departed Thus he suffered and thus in suffering he died died the most ignominious and cursed death 2 Cor. 5. ult God made him to be sin for us that knew no sin that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law being made a curse for us for cursed it every one that hungeth on a tree Gal. 3.13 Nothing could appease the wrath of the Father but the death of his Son Who died First to satisfie the justice of God for the sin of mankind for he once suffered for sins the just for the unjust that he might bring us to God 1 Pet. 3.18 being put to death in the flesh 2. To manifest the truth and reality of the nature assumed to wit his manhood that he was true man and no phantasme 3. That by his death he might free us from the fear of death Forasmuch then as we are partakers of flesh and blood he also himself took part of the same that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death that is the Devil and deliver them who through the fear of death were all their life-time subject to bondage 4. That by dying corporally for sin and unto sin he might give us an example of dying spiritually to sin for in that he died he died unto sin once Heb. 2.14 15. but in that he liveth he liveth unto God Likewise reckon ye also your selves to be dead indeed unto sin but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord. Rom. 6.10 11. Crux pendent is Cathedra docentis Christ also suffered for us leaving us an example that we should follow is steps 1 Pet. 2.21.5 That by rising from the dead he might make known the power whereby he overcame death and give unto us a lively hope of our resurrection from the dead And thus much for the sufferings of Christ generally exprest and specially implied The next point is the necessity of the sufferings and death of Christ Christ must needs have suffered It was necessary that Christ should suffer and in suffering die Necessitate decreti by the necessity of Gods Decree and infallible prescience Truly Luke 22.22 the Son of man goeth as it was determined Which determination is more plainly exprest Acts 2.23 Him that is Christ being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God ye have taken and by wicked hands have crucified and slain In which respect it was inevitable And albeit he prayed Father if it be possible let this cup passe from me yet he submit shi● will to the will of his Father in saying yet not my will but thy will be done It was the eternal will of God and his unchangeable Decree that Christ should suffer for us it was foreordained before the foundation of the world 1 Pet. 1.20 And although his will was that that cup might passe over him that so his life might be prolonged yet consider this vitam appetit ut homo saith Theophilact Theophil in Luke 22.42 he desired life as he was man yet as an obedient child ever correspondent to his Fathers desire adds this withal not my will but thy will be done which is not seperate from my divine will saith the same Father It was necessary necessitate obligationis by the necessity of a promise whereby God was obliged and bound to see it actually performed Promises are a due debt Promissa cadunt in debitum That God promised this it is apparant by that speech of his the seed of the woman shall break the Serpents head and
like the saint pulse at the hour of death yet if they thereby by the Spirit make requests unto God it shall be heard of him and albeit those things which they sigh after be not alwayes manifestly and the Spirit moving thereunto distinctly seen of them yet God who is infinite in knowledge doth perceive their desires or rather the desires of the Spirit in them This mental crying is not common to all but proper to the children of the regeneration 1 Cor. 12.3 without which none can hardly call God Father as none can say that Jesus is the Lord but by the holy Ghost The next kind of crying is that which is only vocal consisting only of words Thus Hypocrites cry and pray for fashion not for conscience sake Vox praeteria nihil all voice no hearts they can cry loud enough in a Pharisaical pride Lord Lord and none shall stop their mouths but such heartlesse Christians shall not enter into the Kingdom of heaven These are they that draw near unto the Lord with their mouth and with their lips do honour him but have removed their heart far from him as he complains Isa 29.13 This is saith one Precationis inane simulachrum and in truth that prayer or cry which is only a lip-labour not proceeding from the heart is but as sounding brasse or a tinkling Cymbal it is like the Play called the Motions wherein though there is motion yet no life and although there be never so glorious and pompous observation of outward ceremonies and in that complemental manner only come before God and offer up their prayers unto him yet shall they have the repulse for their vain ostentation Thus Isaiah the first the Lord speaking of the hypocritial Jews that were curious in the external worship and service of God and would seem to pretermit nothing therefore professeth unto them because their services were not performed with the heart that when they made many prayers he would not hear them And the same Prophet Cap. 64.7 in effect calls such prayers no prayers when as be saith There is none that calleth upon the name of God he that cryes not to God with his whole heart cryes not at all to God for he that worships God must worship him in Spirit and in Truth not in bare formalities This kind of crying is but a vain beating of the aire is anothing available whereof the Spirit is no author and unless the Spirit cry in the heart there can be no true but a false crying Abba Father There remains yet a third kind of crying or praying viz. both mental and vocal wherein both the heart and the voice are directed to God the mind and the mouth both consonant both jump together here out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh And this is that pure language which the Lord speaking by the Prophet Zephany said that he would turn to the people that they might all call upon the name of the Lord. The Prophet Hosea advertiseth the Israelites Cap. 3.7 Cap. 14.2 Nec lecta neé neglecta Psal 77.1 to take to them words and to turn to the Lord that is such words as may make a true report unto God of their hearty conversion to him and lively saith in him Thus saith David I cryed unto God with my voice even unto God with my voice and he gave ear unto me Such a cry as is this is no false alarum but a true testimony of a sanctified soul of our confidence in him and is ever powerful with God The prayer of the faithful availeth much saith St. James for it is framed and composed by the admirable Art of the Spirit of God in their hearts ere it be uttered with the tongue The voice then reflecting on the heart the heart is made more zealous and then what is said of fame may be said of it Vires acquirit eundo it gathers strength in the uttering Let your voice therefore in prayer be conformed and correspond to the affections and wishes of your hearts that they may run together and let the affections and wishes of your hearts be guided by the Holy Ghost which if ye do it is without all contradiction a most certain Argument that God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts crying Abba Father From the act of crying I passe to the object Abba Father The Spirit saith the Apostle beareth witnesse with our spirits Rom. 8. that we are the sont of God This testification of the Spirit in our hearts who is an infallible informer of the things that are given us of God makes to cry Abba Father For we can never call God Father except we be first informed and perswaded by the Spirit that we are the sons of God The Hebrew or Syriack word Abba and the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being in the Original here together gave occasion to some to observe that hereby is intimated the calling and union of Hebrews and Greeks of Jewes and Gentiles into one Church whereof Christ is the head But though this be true yet this Text is no sufficient warrant for this observation and therefore not to be insisted upon The gemination here Abba Father which is Father Father noteth the earnest affection and vehement zeal of Gods children in crying and praying unto the Father of Spirits their prayers are pressing and urgent cries and never satisfied until heard which ardency of theirs is grounded 1. Upon the sence of their wants necessity constrains them to use all earnestnesse in their own behalf they must knock hard they must seek hard they must cry hard Father Father ere they shall be heard or their suits obtained 2. Upon the knowledge of their own insufficiency and disability of furnishing themselves with corporal necessaries pertaining to the body or spiritual blessings and habiliments pertaining to the soul They know that the blessings of this life and the life to come must come from their Father which is in heaven 3. Upon Gods willingnesse and readinesse to do them all the good he can He is faithful in promising and as faithful in performing The word Abbah signifieth to be willing from whence God hath this Appellation a father is willing to protect his child from all dangers and to relieve him upon all occasions and although just cause of anger be offered him yet nature in time will work it out Even such is the tender affection of our heavenly Father known to his beloved sons that they are hereby the more emboldened to prosecute what they would have brought to passe They have his heart to be set upon them his eares alwayes to be open unto them his eyes continually watching over them his best wishes ever with them and all his blessings reserved for them These are encouragements for them to approach unto him who is more forward to give unto themall things than they themselves to demand any thing Hence it comes to passe that coming unto
Divine the Trinity that Paul should be an Apostle of Jesus Christ Three such whose same for the eminency of their spiritual endowments spread far and wide Three such whose wisdom by reason they were more familiar with Christ than the rest was haply of an higher straine These were the three disciples which he cul'd from the rest to go with him up into the mountain where he was transfigured Q. Elizabeths Motto was Video Tacco Cambd. Eliz. to whom at his coming down he said see ye tell to no man the vision until the Son of man rise from the dead Mat. 17. These are the three that attended on him when he restored the dead maid to life Luk. 8.51 And two of these Cephas and John were with him in the extremity of his agony when he said my soul is sorrowful even unto death Mat. 26.38 Now severally of each name a little more than naming them First James James of Jacob which imports a supplanter of him I may say Judg. 8. as Zeba and Zalmunnah said of Gideou as is the man so is his strength Strong in faith vindicating the truth from the blowes of the adversary Hence rightly named Justus doing justice a work of righteousness towards God towards the man of God Towards God while like a good King he seconds a defender of the faith towards the man of God Paul whilst he acknowledging Paul's gifts to be the gifts of God protects him as himself from the rage of false brethren and giving the definitive sentence on his side like a Patron of truth A true testimony of his love to Christ This was he that was called the Lords brother tyed unto him with a true-loves-knot indissoluble by force of either man or Angel good or bad And here you find him maintaining his brothers right against these white devils hypocrites false brethren Let me exhort you then to be followers of him as he was of Christ Jesus Supplant sin Satan the wicked enemies of God of man and ye shall be Israels prevalent with God Cephas followes this was Simon Peter Joh. 1.42 thou art Simon the son of Jonah Difference between Cephas and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thou shalt be called Cephas by interpretation a stone And Mat. 16. blessed are thou Simon Barjonah I say also unto thee thou art Peter and hence proceeds the Papists paradox that Peter is the head of the Church but there is no such matter Christ is the onely head Christ is the onely foundation Christ is the onely head Quantum inter stellas ●una minores Ephes 5.23 for God hath put all things under his feet and gave him to be head over all things to the Church Eph. 1.22 Hence he is compared to an husband as the husband is the head of the wife so Christ is the head of the Church Christ is the onely foundation for no other foundation can any man lay than that is laid which is Christ Jesus 1 Cor. 3.11 This subtle invention of the Papists was thrust in among the other false heads of their Religion to make that stumbling-block unto us I mean the Pope head of the Church without sense without reason but since he is a stumbling-block unto the true professors of Christ the Captain of our salvation Heb. 2. and a dead head I will grace him onely with the title of a block-head being spel'd and put together Here all the nimble chop Jesuites more in words than in substance labour in vain to prove Peter prince of the Apostles let them put on their considering caps and weigh these things in the balance of the Sanctuary the Word of God I would send them no farther than to the two verses before the text together with the text where we find Paul for gifts of the Spirit to be equal with Peter and the rest where James is prefer'd before Peter where James Cephas and John are called Pillars equally where Paul's territory doth extend farther than Peters as the Gentiles the Jewes And thus I give them a Mittimus to the Pope with a flea in their eare Thus much by the way I will prosecute it no farther leaving it to those more parts who as Jael did by Sisera can hit the naile in the head down to the ground Judg. 4. This name must have his note Cephas or Peter it signifies a rock or a stone as rocks or hard stones are wont to be laid in the foundation of any building so the faith of Peter and of the whole Church doth stay upon Christ the firm and unmoveable rock upon whom the whole Church is bullded As he is Cephas a stone so Simon one that is attentive one that is obedient both fruits of faith by it he walked on the sea and sunk not like a stone by it he confessed Christ to be the Son of the living God after the resurrection he was demanded of Christ thrice to feed his sheep to feed them with the Word and Sacraments thrice bidden because haply to be done in the name of three the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost he fed Christs flock for at one Sermon he converted three thousand hearers he healed the man that was lame from his mothers womb be killed by the power of the Word two scab'd sheep Ananias and Saphira his wise for lying unto the holy Ghost he healed Aeneas sick of the palsie he raiseà Tabitha from death to life he convinc't Simon Magus of his Sorcery And as the best were and are not without their faults no more was he without his Three times together denied he Christ wherein rather than in any thing else the Pope succeeds him and therefore Antichrist But Peter wept bitterly for his lapsus linguae 2 Sam. 25. Antichrist is not touched with grief but rejoyceth in what he doth therefore as Abigail said of Nabal so Lof him As his name is so is he These things being known because as Paul speaks of other things they were not done in a corner made him wonderful in the eyes and eares of all and therefore counted a grand Pillar of the Church Here we find him receiving Paul into his fellowship with heart and hand with the rest of the Apostles Now give me leave to exhort you to be followers of him as he was of Christ Jesus Herein shall you shew your selves to be attentive and obedient to the heavenly voice and hereby you are made precious stones knit to the rock Christ Jesus in the new Hierusalem now here and above hereafter in glory Now I come to John Luke 1. which is as much as gracious to whom I may apply that salutation of the Angel to the Virgin Mary haile thou that art highly favoured the Lord is with thee blessed art thou among women So haile thou that art highly favoured or graciously accepted or much graced the Lord is with thee blessed art thou among the sons of men for thou hast found favour with God thou