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A73399 An examination and confutation of a lawlesse pamphlet, intituled, A briefe answer to a late treatise of the Sabbath-day: digested dialogue-wise betweene two divines, A and B. By Dr. Fr. White, L. Bishop of Ely White, Francis, 1564?-1638.; White, Francis, 1564?-1638. Treatise of the Sabbath-day. 1637 (1637) STC 25379.5; ESTC S124620 96,141 174

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not neither can they be so circumspect in their writing as to avoyd all formes and expressions all sentences and propositions all and every Tenet which in after times may yeeld advantage to the Adversaries of truth but in Homilies and Sermons especially Divines use to speake more freely and not to handle Questions Scholastically or in a precise Doctrinall way Before the Pelagian Heresie did arise not only many Greeke and Latine Fathers but even great S. Augustine himselfe b August d. Praed Sanct. cap. 3. Neque enim fidem putavi Dei gratia praeveniri ut per illam nobis daretur quod posceremus utiliter nisi quia credere non possemus si non praecederet praeconium veritatis ut autem praedicato nobis Evangelio consentiremus nostrum esse proprium nobis ex nobis inesse arbitrabar quem meum errorem nonnulla opuscula mea satis indicant maintained some passages which savoured of Pelagianisme S. Chrysostome c Chrys in Ioh. Hom. 17. Hinc admoneri poss●mus Deum suis in nos beneficiis nostras non praevenire voluntates sed à nobis incipiendum esse Sed cum nos prompto paratoque animo ad suscipiendam gratiam exhibemus tunc multas nobis offert salutis occasiones Sixt. Senens Bibl. lib. 5. Annot. 101. Dicendum cum Ani●no Chrysostomum interdum naturae nostrae vires plus oequo extulisse ex contentione disputandi eum Manichaeis Gentilibus qui hominem asserebant vel natura malum vel fati violentia ad peccatum compelli Hieron c. Ruffin l. 2. Certe antequam in Alexandria quasi daemonium meridianum Arius nasceretur innocenter quaedam minus caute loquuti sunt Clemens Alexandrinus alii in some of his Homilies is very broad in advancing the naturall power of Free-will to performe good workes But after that hereticall spirits had vented their heterodoxall opinions Then Divines became more circumspect and wary and they punctually distinctly and exactly propounded their Doctrine I shall now crave leave to apply the former passage to the present occasion Before there arose Controversie in our Church concerning the Sabbath or at leastwise before the Controversie grew to an height Divines spake and writ more freely and they were not alwayes so cautelous and circumspect as to foresee the evill construction which Adversaries of truth might make of their writing and speaking But now when the Sabbatarian Heresie d Aug. d. bon pe●sev cap. 20. Didicimus singulas quasque Haereses intulisse Ecclesiae proprias quaestiones contra quas diligentius defenderetur Scriptura Divina quam si nulla talis necessitas cogeret for the necessary observation of the old Sabbath and a fanaticall opinion of some others for the observation of the Lord's-day in a more precise forme than the very Iudaicall Law it selfe obliged the Iewes to keepe the old Sabbath when I say these errours sprang up and were defended with an high hand and obtruded upon the Church A necessity was cast upon us to examine all such Positions as were the grounds of such errours and to examine all termes and formes of speaking which were incident to the Question in hand Now if upon evidence of truth we shall in some passages dissent from some men of note living in this Church before us or use other termes in our writing or disputing Nay if we shall in some things have altered our owne former opinion and formes of speaking e Cyprian Ep. 〈◊〉 Quirin Nec debere unumquemque pro eo quod semel imbiberat fervebat pertinaciter congredi sed si quid melius utilius extiterit libenter amplecti Non enim vincimur quando offeruntur nobis melio●a Aug. ● Crescon l. 3. c. 3. Sicut laudabile est à vera sententia non amoveri ita culpabile est in fals● persistere quam nunquam tenere prima lau● est secunda mutare ut aut ex initio vera permaneat aut mutata falsa vera succedat Aug. d. bon persev cap. 21. Propterea nunc facio libros in quibus opuscula mea retractanda suscepi ut nec meipsum in omnibus me secutum 〈◊〉 isse demonstrem we trust that godly Christians will not impute this unto us as an offence but in their charity will judge us as the ancient Church did Saint Augustine to wit that what we doe in this kinde proceedeth from the care we have in faire and perspicuous manner to maintaine and defend Truth In the last place our Reader must observe That the Objector himselfe regardeth not the expresse or literall sense of the Book of Homilies neither receiveth the same as the Doctrine of the Church of England but only according to his owne private interpretation for in his Plea to an Appeale traversed Dialogue wise betwixt Asotus Babylonius and Orthodoxus pag. 14. he declareth himselfe in manner following The Appealer had affirmed That if a person justified and consequently in the state of Grace should commit any foule and malicious crime to wit Adultery a Aug. in Ioh. tr 41. Crimen est peccatū grave accusatione damnatione dignū Cyprian d. pudicit Adulterium fraus homicidiū mortale crimen est Bernard d. Praecept Disp c. 12. Adulterium quocunque modo quocunque perpetres animo turpe flagitium est ac criminale peccatum c. and should continue in that sin a Moneth a Yeare or for a longer time acting the same againe and againe or as often as opportunity served That then such a person ceased to be justified and in the state of Grace untill he had forsaken his sin for no person can be justified and consequently be in the state of grace unlesse he have remission b Chrys d. Poen Hom. 5. Remissio peccatorū fons salutis poenitentiae munus Poenitentia medicamentum est peccatum extinguens of his sin from God Rom. 4.7 But there can be no remission of sin from God unlesse a sinner c Amb. Ep. 76. Debet poenitentia priꝰ damnare peccatū ut gratia possit abolete Tertul. d. Bapt. c. 10. Poenitentia an●ecedit Remissio sequitur repent him of his sin Acts 3.19 Luc. 13.5 24.47 and in offences of such quality as adultery is there can be no sufficient repentance unlesse the offender forsake his sin d Aug. lib. 50 hom 2. Si etiam totum dares peccatum non desereres teipsum desereres Id. d. Eccles Dogm c. 54. Poenitentia vera est poenitenda non admittere Idem d. Temp. Ser. 7. Ista est vera poenitentia quando sic convertitur quis ut non revertatur quando sic poenitet ut non repetat Idem de Civ Dei lib. 21. cap. 25. Non sunt membra Christi qui se faciunt membra meretricis nisi malum illud poenitendo esse destiterint ad hoc bonum reconciliatione redre●int Hier. Ep. ad Sabinian Si peccato mortuifuerint tunc eis remittetur