Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
truth_n	according_a	call_v	word_n	1,705	5	3.8890	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A94740	A supplement to the Serious consideration of the oath of the Kings supremacy; published October 1660. In, first, some consideration of the oath of allegiance. Secondly, vindicating of the consideration of the oaths of the Kings supremacy and allegiance, from the exceptions of Richard Hubberthorn, Samuel Fisher, Samuel Hodgkin, and some others against them, in the points of swearing in some case, and the matters of those oaths. By John Tombes B.D.	Tombes, John, 1603?-1676.	1661 (1661)	Wing T1821; Thomason E1084_1; ESTC R207991	39,490	48

live_n and_o true_a god_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v numb_a 30._o 2._o to_o which_o samuel_n hodgkin_n faith_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o every_o sacred_a oath_n by_o which_o god_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o lawful_a thing_n be_v a_o bond_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v bind_v but_o every_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v in_o lawful_a thing_n be_v not_o a_o oath_n as_o appear_v thus_o if_o a_o bare_a calling_n god_n to_o witness_v be_v swear_v by_o god_n then_o call_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o witness_v be_v swear_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o then_o moses_n have_v swear_v by_o creature_n deut._n 4._o 26._o i_o call_v heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o witness_v against_o you_o this_o day_n and_o so_o likewise_o god_n himself_o in_o deut._n 30._o 19_o i_o call_v heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o record_v against_o you_o chap._n 31._o 28._o but_o it_o be_v ever_o unlawful_a to_o swear_v by_o creature_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o bare_a calling_n to_o witness_v be_v not_o swear_v i_o reply_v the_o conclusion_n be_v grant_v and_o yet_o the_o definition_n of_o jeremiah_n ives_n stand_v good_a who_o do_v not_o say_v that_o a_o bare_a calling_n to_o witness_v be_v swear_v but_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v to_o the_o speak_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o this_o to_o be_v a_o oath_n be_v grant_v by_o samuel_n hodgkin_n himself_o p._n 16._o when_o he_o say_v that_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n be_v not_o swear_v but_o when_o we_o read_v of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n swear_v in_o scripture_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bare_a calling_n god_n to_o witness_v but_o they_o swear_v by_o god_n that_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o truth_n or_o that_o they_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n now_o swear_v by_o god_n at_o least_o in_o assertory_n oath_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o we_o speak_v and_o in_o promissory_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o intention_n to_o perform_v what_o we_o say_v we_o will_v do_v that_o which_o samuel_n hodgkin_n say_v now_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o truth_n or_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v help_v they_o in_o what_o they_o do_v or_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o his_o assistance_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v by_o any_o creature_n because_o no_o creature_n can_v help_v he_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o god_n take_v it_o ill_o when_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v truth_n because_o they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o say_v that_o god_n do_v help_v they_o to_o speak_v a_o lie_n and_o so_o they_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o doubtless_o those_o that_o make_v the_o oath_n we_o have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n do_v understand_v no_o less_o and_o therefore_o they_o charge_v the_o witness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o phrase_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o understand_v to_o signify_v not_o only_o that_o he_o that_o swear_v call_v god_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v in_o assertory_n oath_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o say_v in_o promissory_a oath_n but_o also_o that_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o speak_v truth_n by_o his_o help_n or_o god_n help_v he_o to_o speak_v truth_n in_o assertory_n oath_n and_o that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v by_o god_n help_n or_o assistance_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o man_n conceit_n it_o be_v no_o swear_v unless_o the_o person_n swear_v do_v call_v god_n to_o be_v witness_n not_o only_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n and_o intention_n but_o also_o of_o his_o acknowledge_v of_o god_n help_n in_o speak_v truth_n in_o assertory_n oath_n and_o his_o expectation_n of_o god_n help_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o say_v he_o will_v do_v in_o promissory_a which_o be_v a_o new_a and_o wild_a conceit_n new_a for_o none_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v ever_o vent_v it_o before_o but_o all_o writer_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o have_v make_v the_o call_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o speech_n in_o assertory_n oath_n and_o of_o our_o intention_n to_o perform_v what_o we_o say_v in_o promissory_a without_o this_o addition_n of_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v by_o god_n help_n we_o speak_v truth_n or_o of_o expectation_n of_o help_n from_o god_n to_o do_v what_o we_o promise_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wild_a conceit_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v frivolous_a to_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o speak_v truth_n by_o his_o help_n or_o that_o he_o expect_v his_o help_n to_o do_v what_o he_o promise_v it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o end_n of_o swear_v the_o occasion_n of_o swear_v be_v some_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n and_o intention_n and_o the_o end_n to_o take_v away_o that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n or_o controversy_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o who_o help_n he_o speak_v truth_n nor_o by_o who_o help_n he_o expect_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v every_o man_n know_v that_o what_o be_v speak_v or_o do_v be_v by_o god_n help_n else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a which_o he_o affirm_v and_o his_o intention_n true_a and_o real_a to_o perform_v the_o consideration_n by_o who_o help_n he_o speak_v or_o expect_v to_o do_v what_o he_o promise_v be_v not_o at_o all_o require_v or_o mind_v by_o the_o exactor_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o speak_v truth_n by_o god_n help_n be_v only_o a_o duty_n of_o thankfulness_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o person_n swear_v after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o the_o expectation_n of_o help_n from_o god_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v be_v a_o duty_n of_o trust_n in_o god_n or_o dependence_n on_o he_o to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o swear_n 2._o if_o this_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o oath_n than_o he_o be_v forswear_v or_o unsworn_a that_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o speak_v truth_n by_o god_n help_n or_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o god_n help_n for_o performance_n of_o what_o he_o promise_v and_o all_o infidel_n hypocrite_n saint_n that_o neglect_v their_o duty_n herein_o let_v their_o word_n or_o intention_n be_v never_o so_o true_a and_o their_o performance_n never_o so_o punctual_a and_o exact_a shall_v be_v perjure_v or_o unsworn_a that_o which_o he_o allege_v for_o this_o conceit_n be_v frivolous_a for_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o swear_v by_o any_o creature_n be_v not_o because_o no_o creature_n can_v help_v he_o that_o swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v he_o that_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n may_v help_v the_o swearer_n to_o speak_v truth_n though_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o he_o that_o will_v aid_v he_o with_o money_n etc._n etc._n may_v help_v he_o to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v but_o because_o god_n only_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o secret_a truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o intention_n and_o can_v only_o be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n if_o he_o speak_v not_o truth_n and_o therefore_o more_o full_o oath_n be_v express_v in_o such_o form_n as_o these_o god_n be_v my_o judge_n witness_n helper_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o god_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o man_n swear_v false_o by_o his_o name_n because_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o god_n do_v help_v they_o to_o speak_v a_o lie_n for_o then_o in_o promissory_a oath_n when_o they_o swearby_o god_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o ill_a if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o promise_n because_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o god_n help_v they_o to_o neglect_v their_o promise_n which_o be_v a_o sense_n no_o swearer_n imagine_v his_o word_n bear_v nor_o any_o reprover_n of_o perjury_n do_v ever_o give_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o breaker_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o because_o he_o by_o false_a swear_n show_v he_o either_o believe_v not_o or_o fear_v not_o god_n discovery_n or_o avenge_a of_o his_o deceit_n in_o the_o form_n of_o swear_v in_o our_o common_a law_n so_o help_v i_o god_n the_o word_n be_v

not_o in_o the_o indicative_a mood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v god_n do_v help_v i_o or_o will_v help_v i_o but_o ita_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la adiuvet_fw-la in_o the_o imperative_a or_o potential_a let_v god_n help_v i_o may_v god_n help_v i_o i_o pray_v or_o wish_n god_n may_v help_v i_o or_o not_o according_a as_o i_o speak_v true_o or_o otherwise_o nor_o be_v the_o charge_n give_v by_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o witness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o speak_v truth_n but_o he_o require_v he_o to_o speak_v truth_n as_o he_o expect_v help_v from_o god_n in_o other_o thing_n as_o his_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o swearer_n speak_v the_o word_n it_o be_v his_o pawn_n his_o help_n he_o expect_v from_o god_n as_o a_o voucher_n that_o he_o speak_v truth_n not_o a_o acknowledge_v he_o speak_v truth_n by_o god_n help_v he_o only_o in_o that_o act_n of_o speak_v as_o for_o what_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o deut._n 4._o 26._o and_o 30._o 13._o and_o 31._o 28._o to_o prove_v that_o all_o call_n to_o witness_n be_v not_o swear_v it_o be_v grant_v he_o i_o easy_o yield_v that_o man_n and_o inanimate_a thing_n may_v be_v take_v to_o witness_v without_o swear_v as_o gen._n 31._o 48._o josh_n 22._o 34._o but_o nevertheless_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o we_o speak_v truth_n or_o intend_v as_o we_o speak_v be_v swear_v even_o as_o though_o such_o rhetorical_a speech_n as_o be_v use_v isa_n 1._o 2._o jer._n 22._o 29_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o prayer_n or_o invitation_n to_o hear_v yet_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n 1_o kin._n 8._o 28_o 30._o be_v prayer_n so_o though_o it_o be_v not_o swear_v which_o be_v use_v deut._n 30._o 19_o yet_o it_o be_v swear_v which_o be_v use_v 2_o cor_n 1._o 23._o another_o thing_n which_o samuel_n hodgkin_n affirm_v be_v that_o all_o promissory_a oath_n be_v forbid_v by_o christ_n mat._n 5._o 34._o jam._n 5._o 12._o he_o grant_v assertory_n oath_n not_o forbid_v because_o they_o be_v command_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n exod._n 22._o 11._o but_o deny_v promissory_a oath_n to_o be_v lawful_a because_o they_o be_v voluntary_a and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v about_o voluntary_a oath_n ver_fw-la 33._o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v whole_o forbid_v but_o not_o assertory_n whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v promissory_a be_v forbid_v concern_v this_o opinion_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v learned_a man_n that_o conceive_v that_o promissory_a oath_n of_o secular_a matter_n especial_o of_o small_a moment_n be_v forbid_v because_o of_o the_o occasion_n ver_fw-la 33._o of_o the_o prohibition_n mat._n 5._o 34._o but_o if_o promissory_a oath_n be_v forbid_v universal_o than_o the_o promissory_a oath_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v forbid_v and_o not_o only_a oath_n of_o secular_a matter_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o if_o all_o promissory_a oath_n be_v forbid_v the_o swear_a according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n not_o except_v against_o by_o s._n h._n shall_v be_v unlawful_a for_o thus_o usual_o be_v the_o witness_n swear_v you_o shall_v make_v true_a answer_n to_o such_o question_n as_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o you_o you_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n the_o jury_n thus_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v all_o which_o be_v require_v of_o a_o promise_n and_o so_o exact_v a_o promissory_a oath_n but_o that_o promissory_a oath_n be_v not_o universal_o forbid_v i_o prove_v 1._o from_o 1_o thes_n 5._o 27._o where_o the_o apostle_n urge_v the_o thessalonian_n thus_o i_o adjure_v you_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o this_o epistle_n be_v read_v to_o all_o the_o holy_a brethren_n that_o this_o passage_n contain_v urge_v by_o oath_n have_v be_v prove_v before_o in_o my_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o in_o this_o supplement_n in_o my_o reply_n to_o richard_n hubberthorn_n and_o samuel_n fisher_n but_o this_o oath_n which_o he_o urge_v on_o they_o be_v promissory_a it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o read_n of_o that_o epistle_n to_o all_o the_o holy_a brethren_n whence_o i_o argue_v that_o sort_n of_o oath_n by_o which_o paul_n adjure_v bind_v or_o urge_v the_o thessalonian_n be_v lawful_a else_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v urge_v it_o or_o they_o by_o it_o but_o paul_n adjure_v bind_v by_o or_o urge_v the_o thessalonian_n by_o a_o promissory_a oath_n therefore_o a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o which_o samuel_n hodgkin_n say_v that_o the_o text_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o swear_v be_v not_o true_a the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v i_o adjure_v or_o urge_v you_o by_o oath_n it_o be_v the_o same_o word_n that_o be_v use_v mat._n 26._o 63._o which_o samuel_n hodgkin_n himself_o p._n 5._o deny_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o charge_v christ_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o live_a god_n save_v that_o mat._n 26._o 63._o it_o be_v the_o compound_n verb_n but_o 1_o thes_n 5._o 27._o the_o simple_a but_o say_v samuel_n hodgkin_n be_v it_o not_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o thessalonian_n do_v value_n paul_n charge_n they_o will_v as_o soon_o have_v read_v this_o epistle_n without_o swear_v as_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o read_v it_o for_o doubtless_o if_o they_o have_v not_o value_v his_o charge_v they_o to_o read_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v value_v his_o charge_v they_o to_o swear_v to_o read_v it_o i_o reply_v whether_o the_o thessalonian_n do_v value_n paul_n charge_n or_o no_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o we_o but_o this_o we_o know_v that_o adjure_v or_o urge_v by_o oath_n be_v a_o strict_a bond_n then_o urge_v to_o promise_v or_o require_v without_o a_o oath_n it_o may_v well_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v reason_n to_o charge_v they_o by_o oath_n and_o not_o bare_o to_o charge_v they_o without_o it_o 2._o i_o urge_v that_o passage_n heb._n 6._o 16._o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v to_o man_n a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n of_o which_o samuel_n hodgkin_n p._n 8._o grant_n that_o it_o contain_v the_o end_n of_o oath_n command_v and_o so_o can_v in_o reason_n deny_v that_o those_o oath_n which_o be_v there_o mean_v have_v the_o end_n of_o swear_v be_v lawful_a but_o that_o passage_n speak_v of_o the_o end_n of_o promissory_a oath_n for_o such_o be_v god_n oath_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v ver_fw-la 14._o 15_o 17._o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v the_o end_n of_o swear_v to_o take_v away_o strife_n or_o contradiction_n or_o doubt_v concern_v man_n intention_n and_o purpose_n one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o be_v for_o a_o necessary_a use_n and_o consequent_o lawful_a 3._o the_o angel_n swear_v rev._n 10._o 6._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v time_n no_o long_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n future_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o promissory_a oath_n if_o the_o division_n of_o oath_n into_o assertory_n and_o promissory_a be_v full_a it_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o assertory_n oath_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o promissory_a and_o therefore_o promissory_a oath_n be_v not_o whole_o forbid_v 4._o that_o which_o the_o psalmist_n make_v a_o property_n of_o one_o that_o be_v to_o dwell_v in_o god_n holy_a hill_n psal_n 15._o be_v moral_a and_o so_o not_o unlawful_a as_o abrogate_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o when_o he_o say_v a_o person_n make_v a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v not_o to_o change_v that_o be_v not_o to_o neglect_v to_o keep_v it_o though_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o hurt_n he_o allow_v a_o promissory_a oath_n as_o in_o some_o case_n lawful_a 5._o add_v hereto_o that_o a_o promissory_a oath_n if_o unlawful_a be_v so_o either_o because_o it_o be_v swear_v and_o then_o all_o swear_v shall_v be_v unlawful_a contrary_a to_o the_o grant_n concern_v assertory_n oath_n by_o samuel_n hodgkin_n if_o as_o promissory_a than_o all_o promise_n shall_v be_v unlawful_a and_o so_o all_o civil_a contract_n unlawful_a marriage_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n 6._o if_o no_o promissory_a oath_n be_v lawful_a to_o a_o christian_a than_o a_o christian_a prince_n may_v not_o confirm_v a_o league_n with_o another_o prince_n or_o state_n nor_o any_o magistrate_n officer_n of_o justice_n take_v promissory_a oath_n no_o soldier_n no_o trustee_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o make_v promissory_a oath_n of_o faithfulness_n which_o will_v expose_v all_o affair_n of_o government_n and_o trust_n to_o such_o hazard_n and_o uncertainty_n as_o will_v take_v away_o as_o thing_n and_o man_n be_v much_o of_o that_o security_n man_n have_v in_o their_o affair_n and_o hasten_v the_o ruin_n of_o state_n that_o which_o samuel_n hodgkin_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o command_n for_o promissory_a oath_n be_v say_v without_o proof_n for_o the_o precept_n deut._n 6._o 13._o deut._n 10._o 20._o jer._n 4._o 2._o do_v include_v promissory_a oath_n as_o well_o as_o assertory_n as_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n make_v in_o the_o text_n so_o there_o be_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o likelihood_n that_o promissory_a oath_n shall_v be_v chief_o mean_v because_o the_o oath_n of_o which_o we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v most_o of_o they_o promissory_a it_o be_v true_a mat._n 5._o 33._o speak_v of_o promissory_a oath_n but_o that_o the_o prohibition_n ver_fw-la 34._o be_v limit_v to_o promissory_a as_o forbid_v they_o only_o and_o not_o assertory_n or_o forbid_v promissory_a oath_n universal_o so_o as_o to_o allow_v none_o of_o that_o sort_n be_v say_v without_o proof_n and_o there_o be_v this_o in_o the_o text_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v mean_v not_o of_o those_o promissory_a oath_n which_o be_v mean_v ver_fw-la 33._o to_o wit_n special_a vow_n to_o god_n but_o of_o other_o oath_n whether_o promissory_a or_o assertory_n which_o be_v in_o our_o ordinary_a speech_n 1._o that_o the_o form_n of_o oath_n by_o the_o heaven_n by_o the_o earth_n by_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o head_n there_o express_v be_v not_o use_v in_o special_a vow_n but_o in_o common_a speech_n of_o one_o man_n with_o another_o and_o most_o likely_a in_o customary_a light_a needless_a passionate_a swear_n 2._o the_o expression_n let_v your_o communication_n or_o speech_n note_n their_o conference_n one_o with_o another_o 3._o and_o so_o do_v the_o term_n yea_o and_o nay_o which_o be_v use_v most_o fit_o in_o colloquy_n or_o speech_n wherein_o one_o answer_v another_o finis_fw-la

swear_v i_o reply_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o expound_v or_o interpret_n word_n be_v not_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o often_o be_v very_o uncertain_a but_o the_o use_n which_o be_v vis_fw-fr &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la the_o force_n and_o rule_v of_o speak_v and_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n give_v by_o he_o of_o any_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v in_o any_o author_n of_o oblige_v in_o his_o moderate_a sense_n without_o a_o oath_n and_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v ordinary_o use_v to_o signify_v to_o adjure_v or_o bind_v by_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v i_o charge_v or_o adjure_v by_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v take_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n then_o swear_v or_o bind_v by_o oath_n nor_o do_v my_o allege_v 1_o tim._n 6._o 13._o 2_o tim._n 4._o 1._o as_o like_a charge_n abate_v any_o whit_n the_o force_n of_o my_o proof_n since_o i_o do_v not_o call_v they_o the_o same_o or_o the_o one_o as_o express_v for_o charge_v by_o oath_n as_o the_o other_o in_o my_o four_o argument_n i_o allege_v 2_o cor._n 1._o 18_o 23._o and_o 11._o 31._o and_o 12._o 19_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 31._o to_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o swear_v by_o paul_n in_o gospel-time_n to_o the_o first_o only_a richard_n hubberthorn_n say_v thus_o now_o those_o that_o mind_n this_o scripture_n may_v see_v that_o paul_n do_v only_o justify_v christ_n word_n in_o keep_v to_o yea_o and_o nay_o saying_n that_o with_o he_o it_o be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o for_o say_v he_o ver_fw-la 18._o but_o as_o god_n be_v true_a our_o word_n towards_o you_o be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o and_o ver_fw-la 19_o for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v preach_v among_o you_o by_o we_o even_o by_o i_o and_o silvanus_n and_o timotheus_n be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o for_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n in_o he_o be_v yea_o and_o in_o he_o amen_o so_o that_o this_o scripture_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bring_v people_n to_o oath_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o labour_v to_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o yea_o and_o nay_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o to_o christ_n the_o substance_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v yea_o so_o that_o the_o apostle_n may_v well_o use_v these_o word_n that_o as_o god_n be_v true_a etc._n etc._n so_o also_o be_v they_o true_a to_o their_o yea_o and_o nay_o the_o end_n of_o all_o oath_n i_o reply_v 1._o richard_n hubberthorn_n in_o all_o this_o his_o pretend_a answer_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o expression_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 18._o as_o god_n be_v true_a 2_o cor._n 1._o 23._o i_o call_v god_n for_o a_o record_n upon_o or_o against_o my_o soul_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 31._o the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v bless_v for_o evermore_o know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o 2_o cor._n 12._o 19_o we_o speak_v before_o god_n in_o christ_n to_o be_v form_n of_o swear_v sure_o the_o expression_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 23._o i_o call_v god_n for_o record_n be_v so_o plain_a a_o appeal_n to_o god_n testimony_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o oath_n by_o attestation_n or_o contestation_n of_o god_n as_o true_a and_o upon_o or_o against_o my_o soul_n by_o pawn_v or_o wish_v a_o curse_n to_o himself_o if_o he_o speak_v not_o true_a and_o so_o appeal_n to_o god_n not_o only_o as_o tostis_fw-la or_o witness_v but_o also_o as_o vindex_n the_o avenger_n or_o judge_n if_o he_o speak_v not_o true_a that_o i_o find_v few_o or_o no_o expression_n of_o swear_v more_o full_a than_o this_o and_o therefore_o do_v thence_o infer_v irrefragable_o that_o paul_n do_v swear_v and_o consequent_o that_o he_o do_v not_o conceive_v christ_n forbid_v all_o swear_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o his_o conceit_n that_o the_o prescribe_v yea_o and_o nay_o mat._n 5._o 37._o be_v to_o put_v a_o end_n of_o all_o oath_n 2._o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o this_o scripture_n labour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o yea_o and_o nay_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o paul_n do_v only_o justify_v christ_n word_n in_o keep_v to_o yea_o and_o nay_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o if_o the_o expression_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o be_v mean_v of_o use_v those_o word_n without_o swear_v as_o r._n h._n do_v vain_o imagine_v the_o apostle_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o bring_v they_o to_o yea_o and_o nay_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o justify_v christ_n word_n in_o keep_v to_o yea_o and_o nay_o that_o he_o shall_v indeed_o do_v the_o contrary_a forasmuch_o as_o he_o say_v our_o word_n towards_o you_o be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v preach_v among_o you_o by_o we_o be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o i_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o speech_n our_o word_n towards_o you_o be_v not_o yea_o and_o nay_o be_v not_o about_o the_o use_n of_o these_o term_n yea_o and_o nay_o but_o of_o the_o constancy_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o action_n as_o i_o express_v it_o in_o my_o serious_a consideration_n p._n 16._o but_o i_o only_o show_v i_o silliness_n of_o richard_n hubberthorn_n talk_v since_o what_o he_o allege_v if_o understand_v as_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v it_o will_v make_v against_o he_o but_o samuel_n fisher_n against_o my_o allegation_n of_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 31._o say_v thus_o and_o as_o for_o his_o say_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o particle_n of_o swear_v i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_o so_o but_o oft_o of_o affirm_v only_o as_o quidem_fw-la profecto_fw-la true_o very_o etc._n etc._n and_o however_o where_o paul_n use_v it_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 31._o he_o do_v not_o swear_v as_o j._n t._n divine_v he_o do_v for_o since_o he_o and_o all_o confess_v none_o be_v to_o swear_v by_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o paul_n swear_v there_o have_v it_o be_v a_o oath_n have_v be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v not_o by_o god_n but_o by_o his_o and_o the_o corinthian_n rejoice_v to_o which_o i_o reply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grammarian_n make_v a_o particle_n of_o sweaning_a nor_o have_v s._n f._n show_v any_o instance_n where_o have_v a_o accusative_a case_n after_o it_o as_o here_o it_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o affirm_v without_o swear_v and_o until_o he_o do_v so_o it_o be_v necessary_o here_o a_o particle_n of_o swear_v nor_o be_v it_o against_o the_o confession_n that_o none_o be_v to_o swear_v by_o any_o but_o god_n only_o for_o in_o this_o oath_n he_o swear_v by_o god_n when_o he_o swear_v by_o his_o and_o the_o corinthian_n rejoice_v it_o be_v a_o oath_n by_o oppignoration_n pawn_v or_o execration_n in_o which_o god_n be_v appeal_v to_o as_o judge_n or_o avenger_n as_o well_o as_o witness_v by_o pawn_v to_o he_o and_o wish_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o rejoice_v or_o glory_v in_o christ_n jesus_n if_o what_o he_o say_v be_v not_o true_a as_o when_o we_o say_v on_o my_o salvation_n it_o be_v so_o as_o god_n help_v i_o etc._n etc._n which_o i_o hope_v to_o clear_v more_o full_o if_o ever_o i_o finish_v and_o publish_v my_o full_a treatise_n about_o swear_v foremention_v hitherto_o samuel_n fisher_n opposition_n have_v confirm_v my_o argument_n against_o himself_o i_o return_v to_o richard_n hubberthorn_n to_o my_o allege_v to_o prove_v paul_n '_o s_z swear_n rom._n 1._o 9_o &_o 9_o 1._o gal._n 1._o 20._o phil._n 1._o 8._o richard_n hubberthorn_n thus_o say_v be_v this_o a_o proof_n for_o man_n to_o swear_v and_o take_v oath_n for_o man_n or_o against_o man_n have_v not_o the_o man_n here_o lose_v the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n thus_o to_o compare_v and_o call_v this_o the_o apostle_n oath_n when_o he_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o saint_n continual_o be_v this_o a_o oath_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o writing_n against_o lie_n indeed_o this_o we_o desire_v that_o john_n tomb_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o nation_n will_v write_v nothing_o but_o what_o god_n will_v witness_v unto_o the_o truth_n of_o and_o that_o they_o will_v speak_v truth_n and_o not_o lie_v than_o they_o will_v not_o thus_o abuse_v the_o apostle_n word_n when_o as_o the_o apostle_n intend_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o word_n here_o assert_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v again_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n take_v a_o oath_n phil._n 1._o 8._o now_o let_v all_o honest_a and_o sober_a heart_a man_n consider_v whether_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n that_o speak_v it_o forth_o be_v not_o abuse_v that_o from_o a_o novice_n that_o be_v lift_v up_o in_o pride_n and_o will_v do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o hire_n shall_v bring_v those_o scripture_n to_o plead_v for_o swear_v and_o that_o

lawfulness_n of_o oath_n in_o all_o which_o the_o apostle_n take_v god_n to_o witness_v his_o love_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o ministry_n signify_v that_o all_o understand_v how_o that_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o keep_v to_o his_o yea_o and_o nay_o according_a to_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o do_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o i_o reply_v 1._o those_o text_n be_v not_o bring_v by_o i_o as_o a_o proof_n for_o man_n to_o swear_v and_o take_v oath_n for_o man_n or_o against_o man_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o some_o swear_n in_o gospel-time_n may_v be_v lawful_a since_o the_o apostle_n paul_n a_o man_n move_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n even_o in_o his_o holy_a write_n and_o speech_n do_v swear_v which_o be_v enough_o against_o r._n h._n and_o his_o complice_n who_o deny_v any_o swear_n lawful_a in_o any_o case_n 2._o i_o say_v that_o these_o speech_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o god_n be_v my_o record_n be_v form_n of_o swear_v it_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o all_o writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o agree_v in_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o appeal_n to_o or_o invocation_n of_o god_n as_o joint_a witness_n with_o we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o speech_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o i_o write_v nothing_o but_o what_o god_n will_v witness_v the_o truth_n of_o i_o speak_v truth_n before_o god_n without_o abuse_v the_o apostle_n word_n in_o plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o some_o swear_n and_o in_o this_o i_o dare_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o sober_a honest-hearted_a intelligent_a man_n not_o fear_v the_o censure_n of_o r._n h._n as_o if_o i_o be_v a_o novice_n who_o have_v be_v a_o professor_n of_o christianity_n above_o forty_o year_n and_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n above_o thirty_o and_o wish_v r._n h._n do_v not_o accuse_v i_o as_o lift_v up_o with_o pride_n with_o the_o like_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o diogenes_n trample_v on_o plato_n pride_n with_o great_a pride_n there_o be_v not_o many_o branch_n of_o pride_n great_a than_o this_o to_o take_v on_o he_o to_o judge_v the_o secret_n of_o another_o heart_n and_o to_o foretell_v what_o he_o will_v do_v it_o be_v to_o behave_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n sure_o they_o that_o know_v i_o and_o judge_v of_o i_o with_o a_o charitable_a mind_n they_o that_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o my_o adventure_n and_o loss_n for_o assert_v truth_n will_v not_o believe_v r._n h._n in_o what_o he_o here_o suggest_v that_o i_o will_v do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o hire_n who_o will_v thank_v r._n h._n if_o he_o will_v show_v what_o hire_n i_o have_v take_v which_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n allow_v not_o luke_n 10._o 7._o 1_o cor._n 9_o 7_o 10_o 11_o 13_o 14._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 17_o 18._o gal._n 6._o 6._o but_o if_o he_o think_v his_o tongue_n be_v his_o own_o that_o he_o may_v accuse_v and_o reproach_n at_o his_o pleasure_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o practice_n be_v rail_v and_o false_a accuse_v and_o that_o his_o tongue_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n of_o hell_n and_o that_o without_o repentance_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 9_o 10._o he_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o vein_n of_o revile_v censure_v and_o false_a accuse_v in_o his_o speech_n of_o my_o five_o argument_n to_o which_o he_o make_v no_o answer_n but_o this_o that_o to_o break_v christ_n command_n be_v of_o no_o necessary_a use_n that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o have_v state_v my_o argument_n that_o to_o break_v christ_n command_n be_v of_o benefit_n to_o humane_a society_n therefore_o to_o break_v christ_n command_n be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n and_o may_v thus_o have_v prove_v it_o that_o except_o we_o break_v christ_n command_n we_o can_v preach_v for_o hire_n nor_o sue_v man_n at_o law_n for_o tithe_n nor_o live_v in_o pride_n ease_n and_o vanity_n nor_o keep_v our_o place_n of_o profit_n and_o benefit_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o society_n of_o priest_n ergo._fw-la but_o we_o who_o eye_n god_n have_v open_v do_v see_v that_o all_o his_o book_n tend_v to_o persuade_v of_o people_n to_o swear_v when_o christ_n have_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o which_o he_o will_v now_o swear_v for_o again_o will_v swear_v against_o for_o the_o same_o advantage_n and_o profit_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o eye_n yea_o or_o he_o will_v persuade_v all_o man_n not_o to_o swear_v and_o bring_v scripture_n to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n so_o that_o what_o he_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v because_o of_o advantage_n for_o two_o year_n since_o he_o do_v not_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n nor_o write_v those_o argument_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v the_o lord_n rebuke_v thou_o there_o be_v none_o of_o thy_o accusation_n of_o divination_n here_o after_o thy_o rail_a fashion_n bring_v by_o thou_o which_o thou_o can_v prove_v by_o i_o and_o those_o that_o know_v i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a which_o thou_o suggest_v concern_v my_o seek_a gain_n and_o suit_v my_o action_n thereto_o and_o change_v my_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n in_o that_o book_n thou_o here_o oppose_v or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o light_n in_o each_o man_n which_o have_v not_o be_v my_o constant_a doctrine_n what_o thou_o will_v have_v imagine_v as_o if_o no_o swear_n be_v of_o necessary_a use_n to_o humane_a society_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n of_o governor_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o apostle_n word_n allege_v by_o i_o heb._n 6._o 16._o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v to_o man_n a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n that_o which_o samuel_n fisher_n say_v that_o what_o swear_v be_v then_o allow_v of_o as_o before_o a_o ruler_n it_o then_o be_v to_o end_v a_o strife_n among_o man_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o strife_n be_v now_o unlawful_a among_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v redeem_v out_o of_o strife_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o fleshly_a work_n which_o it_o be_v one_o of_o gal._n 5._o be_v a_o silly_a shift_n for_o 1._o the_o saint_n be_v man_n 2._o those_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v saint_n and_o yet_o be_v to_o swear_v 3._o if_o man_n not_o saint_n may_v swear_v to_o end_v strife_n than_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o christ_n to_o they_o to_o swear_v in_o some_o case_n and_o since_o the_o precept_n of_o not_o swear_v be_v not_o limit_v to_o saint_n if_o other_o may_v swear_v in_o some_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o precept_n saint_n may_v swear_v also_o 4._o saint_n be_v redeem_v from_o other_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o redeem_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v envying_n wrath_n emulation_n however_o quaker_n imagine_v themselves_o perfect_a yet_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o most_o eminent_a saint_n be_v so_o redeem_v out_o of_o strife_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o and_o guilty_a of_o some_o unlawful_a strife_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o body_n 5._o there_o be_v strife_n between_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n act_v 15._o 39_o paul_n and_o peter_n gal._n 2._o 11._o the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 11._o who_o be_v term_v saint_n ver_fw-la 2._o 6._o quaker_n be_v guilty_a of_o strife_n in_o oppose_a preacher_n and_o revile_v dissenter_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o end_v strife_n of_o man_n that_o there_o be_v oath_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o swear_v to_o end_v strife_n with_o they_o do_v not_o they_o seek_v to_o recover_v steal_v good_n due_a debt_n and_o if_o so_o oath_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o 7._o oftentimes_o saint_n be_v find_v so_o guilty_a of_o contention_n among_o themselves_o that_o be_v not_o magistrate_n empower_v to_o compose_v they_o they_o will_v be_v endless_a and_o remediless_a the_o story_n of_o the_o libel_n bring_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o nicene_n council_n of_o one_o bishop_n and_o confessor_n against_o another_o and_o burn_v by_o he_o show_n how_o ill_o it_o will_v fare_v with_o the_o best_a saint_n if_o magistracy_n do_v not_o quiet_v they_o our_o own_o time_n have_v have_v too_o much_o experience_n of_o this_o 8._o saint_n live_v among_o man_n unholy_a to_o who_o they_o owe_v duty_n of_o love_n and_o righteousness_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o testify_v the_o truth_n in_o many_o case_n wherein_o they_o differ_v to_o end_v their_o strife_n and_o therefore_o saint_n be_v bind_v when_o the_o law_n require_v oath_n