so the delivery of it the doctrine they had from the Holy Ghost and also their commission and pasport You would stand wondring and think it a special benefit if in a time of drought the rain should fall on your field and none else if as Gideons fleece your heritage should be wet and all is day round about you or if the Sun should be shut up to others and shine only in your Horizon as it did in Goshen this is a better blessing and God hath a special hand in the progress of it it goeth from place to place as the Lord will Why should it come to us our Ancestors were of all Nations most barbarous and portentous for their Idolatries why to us No cause can be assigned but the free grace and gift of God 6. That it is given to us in our persons in particular in the power and efficacy of it 'T is offered to the Nation but bestowâ—d upon us John 14. 12. Why is it that thou wilt reveal thy self to us and not unto the world Others have only Truth presented to them obiter by the by for your sakes but you are called according to purpose Rom. 8. 28. Though in the general means they have a like favour with you yet you may observe the particular aim of God in continuing the Gospel to England for your sakâ—s Well then Acknowldg God in the truths that are delivered to you out of the Scriptures What ever means are used God is the Author of the doctrine and the Disposer of the message receive it as the Word of God and then it will profit you 1 Thes 2. 13. If you had an Oracle from Heaven speaking to you on this wise you would be more serious It is as certain yea 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a more sure Word 2 Pet. 1. 19. more sure then the Oracle spoken of in the Context Regard the promises and threatenings of it with more reverence as if God in person had delivered them to you If you receive it as the Word of God and not of men what will you venture upon the promises of it These are bills of exchange given you that you may draw your estate into another Country that you may lay up treasures in Heaven Neglect of the opportunity is a sign of unbelief If one should proffer you an hundred pound for the laying out of a peny and you go away and never heed it 't is a sign you do not beleeve the offer The recompenses of the Word do far exceed all temporal emolument if you do not heed them 't is a sign you do not beleeve them So what will you forbear upon the threatenings of the Word If there were a Law made that every time we deceive or slander one another we should hold one of our hands in scalding Lead for half an hour men would be afraid of the offence God hath told us that the wages of sin is death that we shall be plunged for evermore in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone and yet it doth not deter us from sin and giving offence to God If a man were told that he were in danger of a cruel death every moment if he did not presently get a pardon he would not sleep till it were done Natural men are in danger of Hell every moment by the sentence of the Word and yet how backward are they to make their peace with God Secondly The word delivered implyeth a leaving things in anothers hand by way of trust and so doth not only note the mercy of God but the duty of the Church to whom the Oracles of God are committed to be kept Whence observe That God hath delivered the Doctrine and Rule of Faith to the Church as a publique Trustee that it may be kept and employed to the uses of the Truth Let us a little see what is the Churches duty towards the Truth I answer 1. To publish it to the present age 2. To keep it and preserve it for ages to come So that to the present age we are Witnesses to the future Trustees 1. To publish own and defend the Truth by Profession and Martyrdom and therefore the Church is called the pillar and ground of Truth 1 Tim. 3. 15. namely in respect of men and as it holdeth it forth to the world and therefore we ought to harken to the Churches testimony till we have better evidence We do not ultimately resove our faith into the Churches Authority for the Churches Authority is not absolute but ministerial as a royal Edict doth not receive credit by the Officer and Cryer he only declareth it and publisheth it yet the Churches testimony is not to be neglected for faith cometh by hearing Rom. 10. 14. and this publication of the Church is a good preparative inducem ut John 4. 42. If we would know the truth of a thing till we have experience we go to those that have experience and ordinarily the judgment of others whom we respect and reverence causeth us to have a good opinion of a thing till we make tryal our selves in which respect Austin saith I had never believed the Scriptures unless I had been moved thereunto by the Authority of the Church as we should never have known Kings pleasure unless the messenger had brought us his Letters The Church hath not power to make and unmake Scripture at pleasure but onely to communicate and hold forth the Truth and till we have further assurance is so far to be heard We receive the faith of per Ecclesiam by the ministry of the Church though not propter Ecclesiam for the Authority of the Church 2. The next Office of the Church is to preserve the Truth and transmit it pure to the next age As the Law was kept in the Ark so was Truth delivered to the Church to be kept 1 Tim. 1. 11. The glorious Gospel committed to thy trust There is a trust lieth upon us upon the Apostles first to publish the whole Counsel of God and then upon Pastors and Teachers in all ages to keep it afoot and upon all Beleevers and Members of the Church to see that after ages be not defrauded of this priviledg We are to take care that nothing be added there is enough to make the man of God perfect nothing diminished none of the Jewels which Christ hath left with his Spouse must be embezzel'd that it be not corrupted and sophisticated for we are not only to transmit to the next age the Scriptures those faithful Records of Truth but also the publique Explications of the Church in Summaries and Confessions must be sound and orthodox lest we intail a prejudice upon those that are yet unborn Every one in his place is to see that these things be accomplished So much for the Tradition it self Now for the Manner Once delivered that is once for all as never to be altered and changed and when the Canon or Rule of
ever came to Christ without a load upon his back though every one be not ready with the Jaylor to kill himself for anguish You will be at a loss sometimes it is easie security that goeth on from the cradle to the grave in the same tenor of hope without variation There will be a time when you will smite upon the thigh and cry What shall I do And as there will be some trouble found in them so some change all are not converted from prophaneness to Religion some from civility to Religion from profession to sincerity from servility to ingenuity Time was when they were careless of communion with God prayed now and then out of custom had no delight in the Almighty but now it is otherwise Partly because there is a constant calling so that first or last we shall be sensible of the motions of the Spirit and the hearts answer to some God speaketh in thunder to others in a still voyce but to all he speaketh therefore did you ever discern Gods calling and your answering Psal 27. 8. The Lord said Seek ye my face my heart said Thy face Lord will I seek There is no gracious heart but they are often sensible of such a dialogue between God and the Soul this discourse is constant he speaketh to us by the injection of holy motions and the actual excitations of his grace and we speak to him by serious promises and resolutions of obedience God calleth us into his presence often and the heart ecchoeth Lo I come Well now upon all these Considerations labour to get your calling evidenced that will clear up your title to the great priviledges of grace by it you may rebuke your doubts and fears When Conscience asketh What have you to do with these comforts to look upon your selves as objects of Gods Election as heirs of Glory you may answer I did not take this honour upon me I was called of God But you will say What are the infallible Notes and Marks of effectual calling I answer These I shall contract larger discourses You may know your effectual calling Partly by the preparations made for it though the work it self be done in an instant and many times when we least think of it yet usually God maketh way for his mighty Work As the husbandman harroweth and breaketh the clods before he throweth in the seed so by some preparative conviction God breaketh the heart and maketh it meet to receive grace Redemption needed no preparation but Conversion doth Look as Moses brought them to the Borders but Joshua led them into the Land of Canaan so usually there is some foregoing Law work though we are called properly by the Gospel 1 Thes 2. 14. Called by my Gospel The Law driveth us out of our selves but the Gospel pulleth in the heart to Christ Look as in outward generation the matter is gradually prepared and disposed so is the Soul for the new birth A man is awakened by the sight of his own wretchedness convinced of sin and the evil consequences of it and then the work is done by the milde voyce of the Gospel as Manna came down in sweet dews It is Gods way to speak terror before he speak comfort Christ sheweth the method Joh. 16. 8. The Spirit shall convince of sin The word is notable to convince is to shew a thing to be impossible to be otherwise then we represent it so the Spirit convinceth and maketh the person yield and say Certainly I am a sinner an unbeleever a very wretch that hath no interest in Christ This is Gods method We come to some certain issue about our being in the state of nature before we come to some certain issue about our being in the state of grace The Soul saith Surely I am stark naught in a deplored lost condition Well then if you had always good thoughts of your selves or only a slight and general knowledg We are all sinners c. You are not prepared The blind man Joh. 9. could say I was blind Were you ever brought to say I was a wretch a miserable forlorn creature out of Christ This feedeth presumption and security because we never bring the debate to an issue concerning our being in either of the states but content our selves with blind guesses and loose acknowledgments that we are all sinners and Christ must save us c. This is not enough there must be a particular and humbling sense of sin Unworthiness and wretchedness felt is the first occasion to bring us to Christ Never a poor Soul that taketh sanctuary at the throne of grace but he standeth guilty there and in danger of damnation 2. Again The next Note or occasion of discovery may be taken from the instrument or means by which God hath called us namely the Word 2 Thes 2. 14. By my Gospel Oracles and audible voyces are not his usual course some Christians talk of such things but to say the least of the mistake they are but the suppositions of an over-troubled fancy delusions which God who bringeth light out of darkness may at length order for good and in the wisdom of his Providence make use of them to bring off his people from their discouragements But usually Gods way of calling is by the Word and most usually by the Word preached seldom otherwise for God loveth to own and honour the means of his own appointing with a blessing I suppose scarce an instance can be given of any converted by reading or meditation that neglected prophecying where it was to be had I confess the Word may not work always in time of hearing There is a notable instance My Soul failed when he spake or rather it may be rendered because of his speech Now compare it with the time of Christs visit vers 2 3. Open my Sister my Dove c. while Christ was speaking she is careless and sluggish I have put off my coâ—â— how shall I put it on you see her heart was far from failing then but when she remembered it afterward then her bowels were troubled as Peter also was wrought upon by the remembrance of Christs words a great while after they were spoken Mat. 26. last verse Thus many times God reviveth old truths and maketh them effectual long after the time of delivery The Word worketh then either in the hearing or in the remembrance or deep meditation upon it Well now Can you remember such an experience when God called you by his Word and spake comfortably to your hearts Did he ever move you to go aside into the Closer that you might be solitary and serious and consider of your condition Usually at our first call we are moved to go aside that God and we may confer in private as Hosea 2. 14. God calleth into the wilderness that he may speak to the heart and Ezekiel was called into the field that God might more freely talk with him Ezek. 3. 22. Arise go forth into the
their spring and rise nor the glory of God their aim If they pray there is no intention beyond Self and the welfare of their own natures the matter is but the outward work of the Law and their aim is but the freedom and welfare of nature 3. There are legal ends When wicked men are most devout it is but to quiet conscience to satisfie God for their sins by their duties they would fain buy out their peace with Heaven at any rate Micah 6. 6 7 8. Wherewith shall I come before him what shall I give for the sins of my Soul They are devout charitable that by diligence in worship and exceeding in charity they may expiate the offences of a carnal life If peace of conscience were to be purchased with money they would not spare they would rather part with any thing then their corruptions because nothing is so dear to a carnal heart as sin So that you see devout nature is very corrupt and perverse and therefore all its actions are justly hated of God Prov. 21. 27. The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination how much more when he offereth it with an evil mind that is to buy an indulgence in other sins that he may sin them freely and with leave from Heaven In short all their duties of worship and charity are performed as a sin-offering and not as a thank-offering to satisfie God not to glorifie him usually they are extorted from him in a pang of conscience as a Mariner casts out his goods in a storm or a traveller yieldeth his money when beset with theeves there is no true delight in God or in obedience And thus I have shewed you what it is to be sanctified in heart and life which was the first thing propounded Secondly Let me now shew why Gods called people must be sanctified and that briesly and in few words 1. For the honour of God of every Person in the Trinity Father Son and Spirit For the honour of the Father that his choyce may not be disparaged Ephes 1. 4. He hath elected us to be holy There is some conscience in the world that maketh them adore strictness meer morality hath some majesty with it in the eye of Nature but especially Gospel holiness whereas looseness is looked upon with scorn and contempt so that his chosen people would be a dishonour to him if they were not sanctified therefore God the Father aimeth at it in all his dispensations he chooseth us that we may be of a choyce spirit as when Esther was chosen out among the Virgins she was purified and decked with ornaments and had garments given her out of the Kings Wardrobe so we are made holy being chosen of God And then he calleth us that he may put this honour upon us in the eye of the world to make us like himself Be ye holy as he that hath called us is hâ—ly 1 Pet. 1. 15. It were monstrous that God should set his affections upon a people altogether unlike him that he should call them to be so near himself that continue corrupt and carnal It is the aim of his Providences as well as his special grace we are afflicted that we may be partakers of his holiness Heb. 12. 10. threshed that our husk may fly off God certainly delighteth not in the afflictions of his people no he loveth the prosperity of the Saints but he had rather see them in any condition then see them sinful Again It is for the honour of God the Son whose members we are Head and members must be all of a piece like one another It were monstrous that Christ should have such a body as Nebuchadnezzar saw in his dream where the head was of pure Gold and the thighs Brass and the feet Iron c. and it were an odd sight that a face of Europe should be put upon the body of a Negro or Ethiopian and as strange and odd it is that Christ should have a disproportioned body quite unlike himself yea it is little for his honour that he should be the head of an ulcerous body as well as a monstrous body so much of sin as you continue so much you disparage your Redeemer and put him to shame therefore all Christs aim is to make us holy for that end he redeemed us that he might sanctifie us and make us a glorious Church without spot and wrinkle Ephes 5. 26 27. When Christ was upon the Cross in the height of his love he was devising what he should do for his Church to make her honorable and glorious and he pitched upon Sanctification as the fittest blessing that he could bestow upon us Every distinct Society must have some distinct honour and priviledg Now Christ had set apart the Church as a distinct Society to himself and therefore he would not bestow upon her pomp and worldly greatness other Societies had enough of that but holiness grace which is our splendor and ornament And indeed this was a far better gift then any outward greatness and excellency could be for moral excellencies are far better then civil and natural It is Gods own honour to be holy therefore it is said that he is glorious in Holiness Exod. 15. 11. He is elsewhere said to be rich in mercy but here glorious in holiness his treasure in his goodness but that which he accounts his honour is his holiness or immaculate purity as you know among men their wealth is distinguished from their honour But in this gift Christ had not only respect to the excellency of it but to our need and want Christ was then repairing and making up the ruines of the Fall now we lost in Adam the purity of our natures as well as the favour of God therefore that the plaister might be as broad as the sore he would not only reconcile us to God but sanctifie us his Blood was not only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Price but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Lavor wherein to wash us and make us clean as under the Law there was in the Tabernacle a great Lavor as well as an Altar to shew we must be washed and sanctified as well as reconciled to God and Christ came not only to abolish the guilt of sin which is against our interest our peace and comfort but also to destroy the power of sin which is against Gods glory And as this was Christs aim in Redemption so also in the Gospel and all the precious Promises of it he dyed that Ordinances might be under a blessing and conduce to the promotion of holiness for so it is there in Ephes 5. 26. That he might sanctifie us by the washing of water through the Word There is a treasure of grace purchased and left in the Church to be conveyed to us by the use of these Ordinances So John 17. 19. I sanctifie my self for their sakes that they may be sanctified through the truth When ever we come to the Word
that in the defect of publick preaching good supply may be had in this kind Well then 't is an acceptable service to the Church which they do who can handlethe pen of the writer when they send abroad a publick testimony against errour a publick monument of their affection to the truth the Goose quil hatl◠smote Antichrist under the fifth rib the Earl of Darby accused Bradford for doing more hurt by his writings then preaching Hezekiah's servants are commended for copying out the Proverbs of Solomon Prov. 25. 1. They deserve not to be censured but commended and cherished that do service in this kind I confess there is no end of Books pride and ambition may put many upon scribling and filling the world with chaffs and vanity so that there needetha restraint rather then an incitement some meerly blur paper which is no small discouragement to modest and able men surely care should be taken to prevent abuse writing is a more publick way of teaching and men should not undertake it without a care Jeremies advice is good Ne ad scribendum citò prosilias levi duceris insania multo tempore disce quod doceas Hier. ad Rusticum Mohachium Be not too hasty to write that which is prepared for publick instruction had need be prepared with great deliberation the the vestal Virgins were ten years in learning and ten years in practising and ten years in teaching and prescribing directions to others when every Sciolist will be obtruding his Notions upon the world 't is a great abuse for by this means useful men are discouraged or if they publish their labours they are not taken notice of As two or three grains of good corn are hardly found out under an heap of chaff But take away this abuse writing is a great help to the Church in practicals that people may still be furnished with good books in every age old ones written long ago being neglected or lying hid in some private studyes or else not coming up to the rate of present light or not answering the temper of the present age not meeting with the sins nor incouraging the graces within use and exercise Again in controversals there is great use of writing controversies not being so easily determined by the judgment of the ear as the eye In the clamour of disputations and violent discourse usually there is such a dust raised that we cannot so soon discern the truth as upon a calm debate and mature consideration of what is delivered in writing which I remember was the cause why Tertullian wrote his treatise against the Jews lest the tumult and noyse of the dispute should be some prejudice to the truth But of this enough I come now to the next Circumstance in the insinuation or profession of his readiness to do them good and that is the object or subject concerning which he would write to them the common Salvation a fit argument for Saints The Apostles in their private and familiar letters were very spiritual yea when they wrote about their ordinary occasions as Paul to Philemon Still they were ready to impart some spiritual gift whether by conference or writing those Letters then should be most welcome to us that mind us of the best things But what was this common salvation I suppose by it is meant that Salvation wherein he and they and all the Saints were concerned this expression may be conceived to be an Argument either of the Apostles meekness though he were an Apostle and they private believers yet I and you have but one common salvation as Captains to indear themselves to their Troops will say Fellow-souldiers as ingaged in one common Warfare or else of his holiness the common Salvation that is which I am to look after as well as you or else of his love to their salvation which he would look after as well as his own the Saints carry on a joynt trade to Heaven they are all partners and Salvation lyeth in common between them you are to promote mine and I yours Well then he having their faith and salvation in like respect with his own he was willing to write to establish them in the truth I shall form the point in the very words of the Text. That the Salvation of the peeple of God is a common Salvation not to good and bad for it belongeth only to a peculiar people but common to all believers 't is common to them in divers regards 1. They all are chosen by the same grace there is no special reason why Paul should obtain mercy rather then John and Andrew and Thomas Free-grace acteth upon the same terms All Gods motives are taken from himself from his own bosome For my own sake saith the Lord Isai 43. 25. There may be a difference in the creature John and Andrew may be otherwise tempered and disposed then Paul and Peter but Gods motives to choose both the one and the other are still the same 2. They have the same Christ there is no other Name under Heaven Acts 4. 12. And Jesus Christ the same yesterday to day and for ever Heb. 13. 8. In all ages the Church hath been saved by Christ none of the holy ones of God had a more worthy Redeemer then we have Christ gave the same ransom to purchase Heaven for me and thee and others as under the Law the rich and the poor were to give the same ransome Exod. 30. 15. The rich shall not give more and the poor shall not give less then half a sheckel The price of Christs blood for all souls was equal if they had a more worthy Christ to dye for them you might be discouraged 3. You are justified by the same righteous one as far as another The righteousness of Christ is unto all and upon all that believe and there is no difference Rom. 3. 11. In inherent righteousness there is a great deal of difference one hath more grace another hath less in sanctificatiō there are degrees but as to imputed righteousness they are all equal none of the Saints hath finer linnen or are decked with a better vesture then you are there is a difference in the degree of faith which receiveth this righteousness but there is no difference in the righteousness its self a Giant or strong man holdeth a precious jewel so doth a child the jewel is the same though a man holdeth it with a stronger hand it looseth nothing of its worth in the childs hand So here the righteousness is the same though the faith be not the same Yea fourthly As we have the same priviledges so the same way all by faith and the faith of the weakest as to the essential priviledges is as acceptable to God as the faith of the strongest 2 Pet. 1. 1. Simon Peter to them that have obtained like precious faith with us 'T is like precious for kind though not degree of the same nature worth and
of folly mixed with popular Rites and Customs There are many things necessary to Religion which the Angels themselves could not have known if they had not been revealed therefore their knowledg increaseth by observing Gods dispensations to the Church Ephes 3. 10. The way of Salvation by Christ is such a Mystery as could not have entred into the heart of any creature no not of an Angel If an Angel had been to set down which way man should be redeemed nay if all the Cherubim and Seraphim Thrones Dominions and Powers had met together in a Synod and Council and had taken in all the world to their assistance it would have posed them all to have found out such a Way as God hath appointed But not to speak of Mysteries There is in the Word some Moralities suitable to the Law of Nature which was once written upon mans heart but alas now there remains only some scattered fragments and obscure characters so defaced that they cannot be read and how blind are we in these things without the Word Witness the sottish Idolatry of those Nations that want it worshipping stocks or stones yea a piece of red cloth or what ever they saw first in the morning And witness those brutish Customs among other Nations whereby uncleanness and unnatural sins have been authorized by a Law Therefore 't is a great mercy that something is delivered and given out as a Rule of Faith and Manners 2. That this Tradition is written and put into a stated course in those Books which we call Scriptures If the Revelation of Gods Will had been left to the tradition of men of such a rank or order what a liberty might they take of coyning Oracles and obtruding their fancies upon the world 'T is a great mercy that our faith doth not depend upon uncertain suggestions but some main publique Records to which all may appeal and find satisfaction Heretofore the Lord revealed himself by Visions Oracles and Dreams to persons of ancient holiness and sanctity that they might instruct others which course was sure enough while the people of the world were but a few families and the persons intrusted with Gods message had authority and credit sufficient with the present age and lived long to continue the tradition with the more certainty to future ages But afterwards the Lord was pleased to speak to his Church both by Word and writing His Word was necessary for further revealing and clearing up the doctrine of Salvation and writing was necessary because when Precepts were multiplyed it was needful for mens memories that they should be written the long life of Gods Witnesses was lessened corruptions began to increase Satan giving out lying oracles and visions idolatrous Rites and customs crept into the best families the people of God were grown numerous enough to make a Commâ—nwealth and Politick Body therefore to avoyd mans corruptions and Satans deceits the Lord thought fit that we should have a written Rule at hand as a publique Standard for the tryal of all Doctrines God himself wrote the first Scripture with his own Finger upon tables of stone and he commanded Moses and the Prophets to do the same Exod. 17. 14. and 34. 17. which dispensation of Word and Writing continued till Christs time who as the great Doctor of the Church perfected the Rule of Faith and by the Apostles as so many publique Notaries consigned it to the use of the Church in all Ages When the Canon began to be compleat the latter Apostles pressed the receiving of it and John as the last and as one who outlived all the rest closeth up his Prophecy thus Rev. 22. 18 19. If any man add c. and if any man take away c. which doth not only seal up the Book of the Revelations but the whole Canon and Rule of Faith which indeed was a great mercy to the world the Lord knew to what a liberty we inclined in divine things and therefore we needed to be tyed up to a Rule which here is given us 3. The mercy of God appeareth in preserving it that it may be delivered from one age to another No Doctrine so ancient as the Doctrine of the Scriptures it describeth the whole History of the World from the very Creation and the original of all things Where are there Records so ancient and yet they have been preserved even to our time We have some ancient writings of the Heathens though nothing so ancient as Scripture but these are not contrary to mens lusts and have been cherished by them and yet they have felt the tooth of time and are in a great measure mangled but the Word of God hath been maligned and opposed and yet it continueth and holdeth up its head in the world not only the main Doctrine of the Scriptures hath been continued but no part of the Word hath been falsified corrupted destroyed the world wanted not malice nor opportunity the powers of the world have been bent against it and corrupt persons in the Church have been always given to other gospelling but still the Scriptures have been wonderfully preserved as the three children in the furnace not an hair singed not a jot and tittle of Truth perished 4. That God doth continually stir up men in the Church and bestow gifts upon them for the opening and application of this faith and doctrine of Salvation Christ that hath given Prophets and Apostles to the Church to write Scripture hath also given Pastors and Teachers to open and apply Scripture that so still it might be delivered to the Saints and also to vindicate the doctrine of it when opposed Every age that hath yeilded the Poyson hath also yeilded the Antidote that the world might not be without a Witness if there hath been an Arrius there hath been an Athanasius if a Pelagius there is also an Austin the Church hath never wanted help in this kind Look as in War as the Arts of Battery and methods of destruction do increase so also doth skill in Fortification and in the Church God still bestoweth gifts for the further explication of Truth 5. That the Light cometh to us and shineth in this Land The Gospel is a great National Priviledg To you is this Word of Salvation sent Acts 13. 26. Pray mark 't is sent he doth not say we have brought it to you but 't is sent 't is a token sent from Heaven in love there is a mighty Providence accompanieth the Gospel the journeys of the Apostles as I said but now were ordered by the Spirit as well as their doctrine Acts 8. 26. The Angel of the Lord said to Philip Arise and go towards the South towards the way that goeth down to Jerusalem They went not as their own good affection carryed them but according to the Spirits direction So Acts 17. 7 8 9. The Spirit suffered them not c. as prophecy came not by the will of man 2 Pet. 1. 20. that is the doctrine it self
Faith was closed up there was nothing to be added further as a part of the authentick and infallible Rule though the dayly necessities of the Church do call for a further Explication But you will say You told us but now how the Word was many times delivered how then once I answer The Apostle speaketh not of the successive manifestations of Gods Will to Prophet after Prophet till the Old Testament was perfected but of that common doctrine which the Apostles and Evangelists by one consent had published to the world and which was now to settle into a Rule and so to remain without change till the coming of the Lord. Observe That the doctrine of Salvation was but once delivered to remain for ever without variation Paul chideth them for being withdrawn to another Gospel Gal. 1. 6. and Peter telleth them to prevent the reception of feigned Oracles that they had a surer Word of Prophecy 2 Pet. 1. 19. a safe rule to trust to and Paul biddeth Timothy Continue in the things which he had learned and our Lord saith Mat. 24. This Word of the Kingdom shall be preaâ—hed to all Nations Now the doctrine of Salvation is but once delivered 1. Because all is done so fully and perfectly that nothing can be added there is enough to make us wise to Salvation and what should Christians desire more There is enough to make the man of God perfect that is to furnish him with all kind of knowledg for the discharge of his office there needeth no more there is enough to make us wise to preach and you wise to practise and 't is certain enough that you need not spend your time in doubting and disputing and 't is full enough you need nothing more to satisfie the desires of Nature or to repair the defects of Nature here is sufficient instruction to decide all Controversies and assoil all doubts and to give us a sure conduct to everlasting glory 2. Because this Rule can never be destroyed The Word hath often been in danger of being lost but the miracle of its prâ—servation is so much the greater In Josiahs time there was but one Copy of the Law in Dioclesians time there was an Edict to burn their Bibles and Copies were then scarce and chargeable yet still they were kept and so shall be to the end of the world for the Sacraments must continue till Christ come Mat. 28. 20. and 1 Cor. 11. 26. and the Word must be preached till we all grow into a perfect body in Jesus Christ Ephes 4. 12 13. not only de jure but de facto not only it must be so but it shall be so Well then expect not new revelations or discoveries of nâ—w truths beside the Word which is the immutable Rule of Salvation Again it checketh them that expect new Apostles endued with a Spirit of infallibility to resolve all doubts and questions We must give heed to the Scriptures till the day star arise in your hearts that is till we have full communion with Christ for our reward in Heaven is expressed by the morning star Rev. 2. 28. To him that overcometh I will give the morning star Again it confuteth the Familists that dream of some days of the Spirit wherein we shall have a greater light then is in the Scriptures they fancy the time of the Law to be the days of the Father the time of the Gospel to be the days of the Son and the latter end of the world to be saeculum Spiritus Sancti as the Weigelians phrase it the age of the Holy Ghost but foolishly for these are the last times and the holy Ghost was never more gloriously poured out then at Christs Ascension and greater things cannot be revealed to us then God in Christ reconciling the world Lastly 't is for the comfort of the Saints that their Salvation is put into a stated course and God hath shewed you what you must do if you would inherit eternal life The next circumstance is the persons to whom it was delivered to the Saints it may be understood of the Apostles to whom it was delivered to be propagated oâ— of the Church to whom it was delivered to be kept and who in the constant use of Scripture are called Saints Observe That Saints are most interested in the acknowledgment propagation and defence of Truth The Christian faith was delivered to Saints and by Saints and none receive it so willingly and defend it so zealously and keep it so charily and faithfully as they do 1. The men that the Spirit of God made use of as Penmen were holy men specially purified and sanctified for this work 2 Pet. 1. 21. Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost And Ephes 3. 5. Revealed unto his holy Apostles and Prophets by the Spirit These men were the fittest instruments to beget an external repute to the Word Surely they would not do any thing for their own ends and obtrude their own inventions upon the world as Oracles from God A carnal mans testimony is liable to suspition Who would count that wholesom that cometh from a leprous hand Yea those that were not of eminent sanctity were not fit for such an employment a novel doctrine such as the Gospel seemed to be in the world needed all the advantages that might be to gain a title and interest in their belief therefore did the Lord make use of such holy and self-denying persons who expected to gain nothing but ignominy poverty afflictions bonds death these things did abide for them in every City 2. Holy persons are only fit to preach the Faith sancta sanctis holy men for holy things 't is an holy faith and therefore fit to be managed by holy persons that their hearts may carry a proportion with their work Isai 52. 11. Be ye clean that bear the Vessels of the Lord The Officers that carryed the Vessels and Utensils of the Temple out of Babylon were to take care of their cleanness God purified Isaiah when he sent him to reprove Isai 6. 7. and the Priests under the Law that ministred before the Lord were to wash in the great Lavor Regeneration is the best preparation for the Ministry Others disparage their testimony and bring a reproach upon the Gospel People think we must say somewhat for our living and so give us the hearing but that 's all Oh think of it the credit of Christ lieth at stake and since Miracles are ceased all the external confirmation that we can add to the Word is by holiness of conversation The Levites first cleansed themselves and then cleansed the people Nehem. 12. 30. The life of a Minister is much either to edification or destruction they take the lesson rather from your lives then your mouths and by your levity or vanity sin cometh to be authorized in short either your doctrine will make your life blush or your life will make your doctrine blush and
be ashamed 3. None are fit publiquely to defend the Truth but the holy they speak with more power as from the heart and inward experience and are more zealous as being more nearly concerned they that partake of Gods Nature will soonest espouse Gods Cause and Quarrel and their zeal is most pure Carnal men pervert religious differences they change the nature of them turning them into a strife of words or a contention for interests matters are not managed so purely as when there is conscience on both sides The Saints contend best for the Saints faith Zeal in carnal men is like fire in straw quickly up and quickly down but in the godly 't is like fire in wood longer kept Wisdom is justified of her children Mat. 11. 19. they are fittest to interpose Again false zeal is most passionate without pity and meekness but the flame is most pure and bright in an holy heart which is subdued to the power of Truth 4. None receive the Truth so willingly as the Saints do Holy persons can best understand what was written by holy men they pierce into it more deeply as Iron that is red hot runneth further into the board then a sharp tool that is cold God unbosometh himself to his familiars Holy hearts are not clouded with the mists of lusts and interests Where there is purity there is brightness the mind being separated from gross things is fitted for the reception of spiritual mysteries Paul saw most of God when he was blind to the world the heart being taken off from the world is erected to things supernatural and of an higher cognizance 5. None retain the Truth more firmly then the Saints do Manna was kept in a golden Vessel and so is Truth in a pure Soul Titus 3. 9. Holding the mystery of faith in a pure conscience An unclean vessel sowreth the liquor that is put into it so doth a carnal heart pervert the faith and teint the judgment Let a man once be given up to some great lust and you shall soon find him to be given up to some roaring error also and when once they come to make shipwrack of a good conscience they do not long hold the faith that was once given to the Saints for grace and truth always thrive together I come now to the main Observation that is to be drawn from these words That 't is the Duty of Christians in times of Error and Seducement to contend earnestly for the Faith once given to the Saints 'T is their duty at all times but then especially 1. That we may not discredit our selves and the Truth 2. That we may not hazard our selves and the Truth 1. Let me first speak to the Discredit and there I shall shew 1. That Truth is honoured by a bold and resolute Defence of it We are not ashamed of it though it be questioned and scorned in the world Wisdom is justified of her children Neither Johns doctrine nor Christs doctrine would relish with the world yet some had a reverend opinion of it for all that Psal 119. 26 27. They make voyd thy Law therefore I love it above pure gold In times of defection our love to God and the ways of God should be the greater as Fountain water is hottest in coldest weather 'T was an honour to the Christian Religion that the primitive Professors were glad of an occasion to dye for it and the more it was despised and persecuted the more did they own it falshoods cannot endure the brunt of opposition 2. That we may not dishonour our selves and discredit our own profession He is but an ill servant of Christ that will not serve him when the Lord hath need of him when God distinguisheth sides and cryeth out Who is of my side who Times of Error and Seducement are searching trying times Light chaff is carryed about with every wind but the solid grain lieth still upon the ground The approved are made manifest 1 Cor. 11. 19. There is a time not only to shew love but valor Jer. 9. 3. They are not valiant for the Truth upon the Earth To be valiant for Truth is to defend it in time of opposition and to sparkle so much the more in an holy zeal because they pervert the right ways of the Lord A Christian must an heart as well as a liver not onely love the Truth but contend for it and the more earnestly the more 't is opposed The Apostle saith that a Bishop must hold fast the Word of Truth Titus 1. 9. The word signifieth an holding it fast against a contrary force as when a man seeketh to wrest a staff out of anothers hand he holdeth it the faster 2. The next Reason is That we may not endanger and hazard our selves and the Truth 1. That we may not endanger our selves 'T is good to be able to defend Religion when 't is questioned ignorant secure and careless spirits will certainly miscarry Present Truths and present Errors have an aspect upon our interests we must determine one way or another Now how easily are they carryed away with interests that have no principles no 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Pet. 3. 17. no proper ballast in their own spirits Therefore let us strive to know the Truth to own the Truth in a time of tryal 't is needful All Errors and Heresies are but mens natural thoughts gotten into some valuable opinion because backed with the defences of wit and parts What are all the learned Disputes against the Truth but the props of those vulgar misprisions and gross conceits that are in the heart of every natural and ignorant man We have all an heretick in our bosoms and are by nature prepared to drink in all kind of errors and lyes and therefore we are said Psal 58. 3. to speaklyes from the womb because these things are in our natures we are born Pelagians and Libertines and Papists As in the new nature there is a cognation and proportion between us and Truth so in the old nature there is an inclination to all manner of Errors Luther saith Every man is born with a Pope in his belly And Mr Greenham hath a saying That if all Errors and the memorials of them were annihilated by the absolute Power of God so that there should not the least remembrance of them remain yet there is enough in the heart of one man to revive them again the next day Certainly what ever is suggested from without doth very well suit with the carnal thoughts that are in our own bosoms Look upon any error or blasphemy that is broached in the world and you will find it true Is Atheism vented The fool hath said in his heart there is no God Psal 14. 1. Gentilism or the doctrine of many Gods So do we set up many Gods what ever we fear or love that we worship Whose god is the belly Phil. 3. 19. Every man naturally is a Pagan and Idolater
Pelagian Tenets wherein original sin is denyed are natural Common people think they had ever a good heart towards God All these have I kept from my youth Matth. 19. 20. Chance and Fortune in a contradiction to Gods Decrees are a mans natural opinions So the doctrine of works and merit is in every mans heart What question more rife when we begin to be serious then What shall I do A ceremonious ritual Religion is very pleasing to carnal sense Conjectural perswasions is but a more handsom word for the thoughts of ignorant persons they say they cannot be assured but they hope well Doctrines of Liberty are very suitable also to corrupt nature Cast away the coards Psal 2. and Who is Lord over us Psal 12. 4. Nay all sins are rooted in some error of judgment and therefore they are called errors Psal 19. 12. Well then for our own Caution we had need stand for the Truth because Error is so suitable to our thoughts now when it spreadeth further 't is suitable also to our interests and then we are in great danger of being overset 2. That we may not hazard the Truth When Errors go away without controul 't is a mighty prejudice both to the present and the next age The dwellers upon Earth rejoyced when Gods Witnesses were under hatches and there was none to contest with them Rev. 11. 10. Fools must be answered or else they will grow wise in their own conceit Prov. 26. 4 5. Error is of a spreading growing nature therefore 't is not good to retreat and retire into our own cells from the heat and burden of the day let us stand in the gap and make resistance as God giveth ability Two Motives will enforce this Reason 1. The Preciousness of Truth Buy the Truth and sell it not 't is a commodity that should be bought at any rate but sold by no means for the world cannot bid an answerable price for it Christ thought it worthy his Blood to purchase the Gospel by offering up himself he not only procured the comfort of the Gospel but the very publication of the Gospel therefore we should reckon it among our treasures and choicest priviledges and not easily let it go lest we seem to have cheap thoughts of Christs blood 2. The trust that is reposed in us for the next age that 's an obligation to faithfulness We are not only to look to our selves but to posterity to that Doctrine which is transmited to them One generation teacheth another and as we leave them Laws and other National Priviledges so it would be sad if we should not be as careful to leave them the Gospel Our father 's told us what thou didst in their days Ps 44. 1. Every age is to consider of the next lest we intail a prejudice upon them against the Truth What cometh from forefathers is usually received with reverence A vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers 1 Pet. 1. 18. If you be not careful you may sin after you are dead our errors and evil practises being continued and kept afoot by posterity All the World had been lost in Error and Prophaneness if God had not stirred up in every age some faithful Witnesses to keep up the memory of Truth There is in man a natural desire to do his posterity good Love is descensive Oh consider how shall the children that are yet unborn come to the knowledg of the purity of Religion without some publike monument or care on your part to leave Religion undefiled Antichrist had never prevailed so much if men had thought of after ages they slept and unwarily yeilded to incroachment after incroachment till Religion began to degenerate into a fond Superstition or bundle of pompous and idle Ceremonies and now we see how hard it is to wean men from these things because they have flown down them in the stream of succession and challenge the authority and prescription of ancient Customs Look as sometimes the Ancestors guilt is measured into the bosom of posterity because they continued in their practises Matth. 23. 35. That upon you may come all the righteous blood c. So many times the miscarriages of posterity may justly be imputed to us because they shipwracked themselves upon our example The fathers ate sowr grapes and the childrens teeth are set on edg Well then let us perform the part of faithful Trustees and keep the Doctrine of Salvation as much as in us lieth pure and unmixed It presseth us to this earnestness of contention and zeal for the truths of God We live in a frozen age and cursed indifferency hath done a great deal of mischief Christians Is Error grown less dangerous or the truth of Religion more doubtful Is there nothing certain and worth contention or are we afraid to meddle with such as shrewd themselves under the glorious name of Saints We will not oppose Saints and so let the Truth go that was given to the Saints to be kept by them Oh my Brethren Paul withstood Peter to the face when Truth was like to suffer Gal. 2. 11. So should we withstand them to the face rather then make such sad work for the next age and leave our poor babes to the danger of error and seduction What 's become of our zeal There is none valiant for the Truth upon the Earth Prejudices and interests blind men so that they cannot see what they see and are afraid to be zealous lest they should be accounted bitter We have been jangling about discipline and now doctrine it self is like to escape us In the Name of God let us look about us Are there not crafty Thieves abroad that would steal away our best treasure and in the midst of the scuffle cheat us and our posterity of the Gospel it self We have been railing at one another for lesser differences and now we begin to be ashamed of it Satan hopeth that Error and Blasphemy it self shall go scot-free Ah my Brethren 't is time to awake out of sleep whilest we have slept the Enemy hath come and sown tares What a tattered Religion shall we transmit to ages to come if there be not a timely remedy To help you I shall shew 1. What we must contend for 2. Who must contend and in what manner 1. What we must contend for for every Truth of God according to its moment and weight The dust of Gold is precious and 't is dangerous to be careless in the lesser Truths Whosoever shall break the least of the Commandments and teach men so to do c. Mat. 5. 19. There is nothing superfluous in the Canon the Spirit of God is wise and would not burthen us with things unnecessary Things comparatively little may be great in their own sphere especially in their season when they are the truths of the present age and now brought forth by God upon the stage of the World that we may study his mind in them Better Heaven and Earth
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their own stedfastness that is such a stedfastness as doth arise from solid grounds in their own hearts and not meerly from the consent of others 2. To own the profession of the Truth what ever it cost them I say 't is their duty to own the profession of the Truth for the publike owning of the people 't is a great let and restraint to Tyranny and such innovations as otherwise a carnal Magistrate would introduce into the Church by force and power See Acts 4. 21. They let them go because of the people so Mat. 14. 5. and 21. 46. And again I say they must own it what ever it cost them for zealous defences are a great honour to the Truth The disputations of the Doctors do not commend it to the world so much as the death of the Martyrs and therefore though you cannot dispute for the Truth yet you should dye for the Truth Ye have not yet resisted unto blood c. Heb. 12. 4. We cannot be at too much cost to preserve so precious a treasure to posterity And here even women may put in a share they have lives to sacrifice upon the interest of the Truth and usually they do not fall in vain 3. To honour the Truth by their conversations there are heretical manners as well as heretical doctrines and there are many that are otherwise of an orthodox belief yet make others sectaries and disciples of their vices some live Atheism there are Antinomians in practise An Apostate is a practical Arminian Therefore Christians are called to hold forth the Word of life in their conversations Phil. 2. 16. and to make the doctrine of God the Saviour comely Tit. 2. 10. by glorifying God in that course of life to which they are disposed To preach and write for the Truth doth not honour it so much as to walk in the Truth John Ep. 3. 4. and the life is a better witness of the reality of Religion then the tongue 4. To comprise all in a few words what ever maketh for the Truth either with God or men all that must the people do We can do nothing against the Truth but for the Truth saith Paul 2 Cor. 13. 8. To God you must pray that he would send forth not only Laborers but Champions Mat. 9. 38. not only such as can handle the trowel but the sword in the Battels of the Church To men you are to quicken those that have gifts to look to their duty in this kind Say to Archippus Take heed to thy Ministry which thou hast received in the Lord Col. 4. 17. Many may be stired up by your exhortations that otherwise would lie useless in illeness and privacy in the Battel the Trumpeter hath his use as well as the Souldier Neither are they to be admonished only but assisted and by that means you have an interest in the glory of the work John Ep. 3. 8. We ought to receive such that we may be fellow-helpers to the Truth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 co-workers your helping hand is to the action and God will not be unmindful of it yea if you bear any part of the toil by performing any labour of love to them it shall turn to a good account in the day of the Lord Hezekiah's servants did but copy out the Proverbs and 't is mentioned to their praise Prov. 25. 1. All this may be done by persons of a private gift and station 2. There is something that the Magistrate may do He is the Minister of God for good not only for good Civil but Spiritual and therefore doth the Apostle bid us pray for them that they may be keepers of both the Tables 1 Tim. 2. 2. that we may lead a quiet life under them in all godliness and honesty Heathens have asserted That it belongeth to the Magistrates duty chiefly to look after matters of Religion Much more is it evident by the light of Christianity The Kings of the Old Testament are commended for their zeal in this kind and in the times of the Gospel it is prophesied that Kings shall be the Churches nursing fathers and Queens her nursing mothers Isai 49. 23. which they cannot be if they suffer poyson to be given to Gods little ones without any let and restraint 'T is a clear truth that if a man give up himself to Christ he is to give up himself to him in every relation his wit wealth parts authority all to be layed out for the use and service of Christ he that doth not give up all giveth nothing we are to be Christs in every capacity Therefore a Magistrate as a Magistrate must not only countenance Religion but also discountenance Error and hinder the spreading of it within his charge 'T is by Christ that Kings reign from him they received their power and to him must they give an account of the exercise of it in the great day of Recompenses therefore they are bidden to be wise and to kiss the Sun Psal 2. 10 11 12. which certainly noteth more then a negative act or not opposing there must be something positive a zealous defence of the Truth in their way or else God will reckon with them Those Gallio's that are indifferent to Christ and Antichrist cannot expect a long and happy reign I cannot see how they can be true to Civil Interest unless they be careful for the suppression of Error for when false doctrines are freely vented 't is to be supposed they will find a general reception for the most are the worst and then when the generality of a Nation are corrupted National Judgments will not long be kept off the whole Body is sure to smart for it for as the Jewish Proverb is Two dry sticks will set a green one on fire Besides that Error is masterly and bloody and loveth to give Law therefore ere it be too late they should look to the Civil Peace for if men be quiet God will not when his Honour and Truth and Worship is neglected But of this more hereafter 3. Ministers are to contend for the Truth for by their office and station in the Church they are Captains of the people in this War against Satan and his adherents therefore 't is required of them that they should be able to handle the sword and the trowel not only to exhort by sound doctrine but to convince the gainsayers Titus 1. 9. These are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Tim. 2. 2. the faithful men the Feofees in trust to whom Truth is committed they are the salt of the Earth Mat. 5. 13. those that must season the world with gracious principles therefore they must above all others labour in the desence of the Truth otherwise they are compared to dumb dogs that bark not when the thieves come to steal away the treasure Now Ministers must contend partly by preaching warning the people of the Wolves that are abroad Acts 20. 29. Partly by disputing Acts 15. 2.
18. ult that by the knocking of flints light may fly out and that Truth may beat its enemy hand to hand in the open field And partly by writing for many times disputes are carried on with so much tumult and popular noise that Truth is lost in the crowd besides by this means we are the help to posterity that together with the poyson the antidote may be transmitted to them VERSE IV. For there are certain men crept in unawares who were before of old ordained to this condemnation ungodly men turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness and denying the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ JVde having made way into their affections by a Salutation which according to the wont of the Apostles breatheth out spiritual and heavenly wishes for their good he doth in the third Verse exhort and engage them to a constant defence of the Truth and now the necessity or occasion of such an Exhortation is declared namely because false Teachers were got abroad and had slily taken up the general name and profession of Christians therefore in faithfulness he could not choose but warn them of the danger The whole Epistle is spent in the description of Hereticks their sins and punishments in this Verse they are described by four things 1. By their entrance into the Church Certain men crept in unawares 2. By their condition before God who were before of old ordained to this condemnation 3. By the disposition of their spirits ungodly men 4. By the course of their doctrines and conversations where two things are charged upon them 1. Abusing the Gospel turning the grace of our Lord into lasciviousness 2. Denying Jesus Christ in his Natures and Offices denying the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ First Let us begin with the description of their entrance into the Church There are certain men crept in unawareâ—â— Some say they are not named as not being worthy or rather it not being necessary they being so plainly described and indeed 't is usual with the Apostles who rather dealt against things then persons to suppress the name and describe the error or sin But what is the meaning of this first thing layed to their charge they crept in unawares I answer It may imply their entrance into the Church under a colour and shew of profession Wicked men may creep into the best Church God permitteth it not only for their own hardening but for our trouble and tryal Paul complaineth of false Brethren privily brought in to spy out their liberty Gal. 2. 7. and the adversaries of Jerusalem said Ezra 4. 1. Let us build with you for we seek your God as ye do but 't was with an intent to hinder the work so Simon Magus got to be baptized Acts 8. as thieves seek to be entertained in the house that they may have the more opportunity to work mischief whilest the good man is asleep Learn hence to be more watchful in admissions to the Church no perils so great as those occasioned by false Brethren We think to fill the Church but we do but fill the house with thieves wicked men ever prove a trouble 'T is an easie matter to fill the Church by remitting the rigor and severity of discipline but Heaven is never the fuller but the emptier for wicked men are hardened and confirmed in their own security and the Church never fareth the better it loseth in strength what it gets in bredth as a river doth and zeal is lessened the more the number is increased yea wicked men usually prove a trouble and we come to wish afterward we had been more strict 't is said Acts 5. 13 14. Of the rest dâ—rst no man joyn himself unto them but the people magnified them and Beleevers were the more added unto the Lord multitudes both of men and women 'T is spoken upon the occasion of the sudden death of Ananias and Saphira it terrified the hypocrites but brought in more sound Beleevers for of the rest durst no man joyn that is of such as Ananias and Saphira was Beleevers in shew but carnal in heart they saw 't was not dallying with God in such matters Just so when the Church keep a streight hand hypocrites dare not joyn but sound Beleevers will the sooner and then the Church though it be a lesser body 't is more sound healthy and active But what Rule must we go by we must go by outward and general profession I answer This place will give us some direction as far as we can discern men so far may we judg of them for the entrance of these men is here declared to be clancular and surreptitious if the Church had known them or looked to them so warily as it should the mischief had been prevented Bellarmine himself confesseth That the intention of the Church is only to gather Believers into a Body and if it knew the wicked and unbeleeving it would either not admit them or being admitted by chance it would cast them out 'T is good to be strict lest by promiscuous admissions we bring in such a mischief to the Church as we cannot easily get rid of 2. It may note their intrusion or invasion of the office of preaching presuming without a Warrant or coming into the fold not by the door in the regular established way false Teachers usually running unsent 't is often charged upon them in the Scriptures None so prone to errors as those that have a defect in their Calling Christ when he prayeth for a blessing on the Apostles labours he useth that as an argument John 17. 18. I have sent them into the world They that are loth to submit their gifts to publike approbation draw a just suspition upon themselves How came they to you did they creâ—p in or were they solemnly admitted When Elements are out of their place they breed confusion When men are out of their place they are not a blessing but a mischief to the Church 3. The two former sences may be allowed but I rather prefer a third their creeping into the peoples hearts and affections by plauâ—ble pretences and insinuatâ—ons in stilling their errors drop by drop before they could be observed and pretending themselves to be friends of Truth and Piety I do prefer this sence partly because he saith only crept in without mentioning either Church or Office but chiefly because this Epistle is but the abridgment of the second Epistle of Peter as will easily appear to those that do compare them now there 't is said â— Pet. 2. 1. They shall privily bring in damnable heresies denying the Lord that bought them From this sence observe That false Teachers use to varnish over and mask the face of Error with plausible pretences that unawares we may take it into our bosoms The Apostle speaketh of their slights and cunning craftiness Ephes 4. 14. Their slights and pretences are many I shall touch upon a few First Sometimes greater
displayed by these tumults c. 2. It checketh fear 't is all in the hands of a good God as God tryeth you to see what you will do so you must wait upon God to see what he will do let him alone in and by all he will bring forth his work in due time 3. It sheweth their wickedness that take occasion to turn Atheists from the multitude or errours when the Church is rent into so many factions men foolish as if there were no God and the whole Gospel were but an imposture and well devised Fable that 's the reason why Christ prayeth John 17 Let them be perfect in one that the world may know that thou hast sent me i. e. that they might not suspect me for an imposture usually we find that thoughts of Atheism are wont to haunt us upon these occasions but there is little reason for it for all these things are fore-known by God fâ—re-told by God They must be 1 Cor. 11. 19. Mat. 24. 6. And never is there so much of God and of the Beauty of Truth discovered as when errours abound so that if there were not errours there would be more cause of suspition where all things run with a smooth and full consent and were never questioned then the strength and worth of them is not tryed But the words of the Lord are pure words as Silver tryed in a Furnace of earth purified seven times thou shalt keep them O Lord thou shalt preserve them from this generation Psal 12. 6. 7. 4. 'T is a ground of Prayer in times of delusion Lord this was ordained by thee in wisdome let us discern the glory in it and by it more and more the Church argueth that there was not onely Pilates malice and Herods malice but Gods hand and Counsel in the crucifixion of Christ Acts 4. 28. to do whatsoever thy Hand and Counsel determined before to be done Lord we know there is thy Counsel in it and thy Counsel still tendeth to good c. God loveth to be owned in every Providence and to be intreated to fulfil his own Decrees 5. It informeth us what a foolish madness it is to think that God seeth not the sin which we secretly commit surely he seeth it for he foresaw it before it was committed Yea from all Eternity So much for the first Point the next is That from all Eternity some were decreed by their sins to come unto judgement or condemnation Because this is one of the Texts which Divines bring to prove the general Doctrine of Reprobation I shall here take occasion 1. To open this Doctrine 2. To prove it 3. To vindicate it 4. To apply it In the First you will understand the Nature In the Second the Reasons In the Third the Righteousness In the Fourth the profit of this Decree 1. I shall open the Nature of it in several propositions 1. 'T is an Eternal Decree Gods Internal Acts are the same with his Essence and therefore before all time as beleevers are Elected before all worlds Eph. 1. 4. so are sinners reprobated they are both in time and order before ever the creature was Rom. 9. 11. Before the Creatures had done either good or evil it was said Jacob have I loved and Esau have I hated Election and Reprobation are not a thing of yesterday and subsequent to the Acts of the creature but from all Eternity 2. There is a Decree and preordination not onely a naked fore-sight of those that perish Some Lutherans say that Praedestination is proper onely to the Elect but as to the Reprobate there is onely a praescience or naked foreknowledge no Preordination least they should make God the Author of the creatures sin and ruin but these men fear where no fear is the Scriptures shew that the greatest evil that ever was did not onely fall under the Fore-knowledge but determinate Counsel of God Acts 2. 23. 't was not onely fore-known but unchangeably ordained and determined 3. This Decree of God is founded in his own good will and pleasure for there being nothing higher and greater then God 't is a great errour to suppose a cause of his will either before it above it or without it Gods actions do all begin in himself and his Will is the supream Reason Mat. 11. 26 Even so Father because it seemed good in thy sight Jesus Christ would give no other reason why the Gospel was hidden from the wise and prudent and revealed unto Babes we are often disputing why of two men that are equal in misery the one should be taken the other left why the Lord will shew mercy to some that are no less unworthy then others but when we have all done we must meerly rest in the Will and good Pleasure of God Even so Father c. See Rom. 9. 18. He hath mercy on whom he will have mercy and whom he will he hardeneth 't is not from the fore-sight of our wills receiving or rejecting grace proposed for then mans will would be made a superiour cause to an act in God 4. In this matter of Reprobation Preterition and Praedamnation must be carefully distinguished look as in Election God hath declared to bestow first grace and then glory to the Decree of giving grace preterition is opposed to the Decree of giving glory â—rdination unto judgement now Gods Preterition or passing by is meerly and barely from the good pleasure of God But Praedamnation presupposeth consideration of the creatures sin both these parts of the Decree are clearly set down in the word Preterition or passing by Rev. 17. 8. Whose names were not written in the Book â—f life from the foundation of the world so again Rev. 13. 11. In other places you have Predamnation expressed as 1 â—hes 5. 8. appointed unto wrath and here ordained to this judgement 5. Those who are passed by or not written in Gods Book never attain to saving grace 't is not given to them Mat. 13 11. To them it is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom but to you it is not given Yea it is said to be hidden from them Mat. 11. 26. they may have common gifts or be under such a common work of the Spirit as leaveth them without excuse but because the Lord hath passed them by effectual grace is not given to them without which they cannot beleeve and be saved John 10. 26. Ye beleeve not because ye are not of my sheep that is not elected of my Father saving grace runneth in the Channel of Election so Acts 13. 48. as many as were ordained to eternal life beleeved Gods special gifts are dispensed according to his Decrees 6. Men being left of God and destitute of saving grace freely and of their own accord fall into such sins as render them obnoxious to the just wrath and vengeance of God Rom. 11. 7. The Election hath obtained and the rest were hardened freely and of their own accord they turned all things to their own judgement
thoughts 2. If we doe not delight in communion with him we doe not honour him as the chiefest good Friends love to be often in one anothers company and certainly 't is good to draw nigh to God to preserve an acquaintance between him and us he hath appointed his Ordinances the Word and Prayer which are as it were a Dialogue and interchangeable discourse between God and the Creature in the Word he speaketh to us and in Prayer we speak unto him he conveigheth his mind in the Word and we ask his grace in Prayer in Prayer we make the request and in the Word we have Gods Answer Well then when men neglect publick or private Prayer or opportunities of hearing they are guilty of ungodlyness so far they break off communion with God especially if they neglect Prayer which is a duty to be done at all times a sweet diversion which the soul enjoyeth with God in private a duty which answereth to the daily sacrifice therefore the neglect of Prayer is made to be a branch of Atheism Psal 14. 3 4 verses When men are loth to come into Gods presence out of a love to ease and carnal pleasures and care not if God and they grow strange or seldom hear from one another 't is a great evill our comfort and peace dependeth much upon frequent accesse to God so when family worship when that 's neglected God is not honoured as the chiefest goâ—d the heathens are described to be the families that call not on Gods Name Jer. 10. 25. In many places from one end of the week to the other there is no Prayer and Worship in the Family and so the house which should be a Church is made a Stye not a swine about their houses but is attended morning and evening and yet they can finde no time for the solemn invocation of the Name of God what are they better than Heathens 3. If we doe not fear to offend him God will be served with every affection Love is of use in the spiritual life and so is fear 2 Cor. 7. 1. Perfecting holinesse in the fear of God Love sweetneth duties and Fear maketh us watchful against sin Love is the doing Grace and Fear is the conserving Grace We have cause to walk in Gods wayes because we are alwaies under his eye Love is necessary that we may keep God alwaies in our hearts and Fear that we may keep him alwaies in our eye both of them are of great use but Fear we now speak of which is the true internal root of all obedience and worship Eccl. 12. 13. when there is such a setled disposition of heart as that we dare not grieve him nor affront him to his face as Ahasuerus said Will he force the Queen before my face God is much honoured but now when we are secure and careless and forget God and can sin freely in thought and fouly in act without remorse 't is ungodlinesse Fear is a Grace of continual use we cannot be alwaies praising God worshiping God and employed in acts of special communion with him yet we must be alwaies fearing God be thou in the fear of God all the day long Prov. 23. 17. and elswhere Blessed is he that feareth alwaies Prov. 28. 14. A man hath done with his devotion in the morning but he hath done with God we should think of him and remember that his eye is upon us all the day long we must rise in the fear of God walk in the fear of God trade eat drink in the fear of God Some Graces are as the Lungs never out of use and exercise More especially must fear be active when temptations and corruptions arise we must argue as Joseph Gen. 39. 9. 4. If we doe not care to please him An ungodly man thinketh of nothing lesse than pleasing God he neither careth to know his waies nor to walk in them they are willingly ignorant 2 Pet. 3. 5. They doe not search that they may not practice and so erre not in mind but heart We desire not the knowledge of thy wayes Job 21. 14. They have not a minde to know that which they have not a mind to doe as those that would sleep shut the Curtains to keep out the light A godly man is alwaies approving what is the will of God Rom. 12. 2. Ephes 5. 10. 17. he practiseth what he knoweth and is still searching that he may know more as willing alwaies to be more usefull for God What have I to doe more Thirdly God will be acknowledged as the supream Truth and Authority and then if we are not moved with Promises Threats Counsels as with the words of the great God if we doe not yeeld him reverence in his worship and subject our hearts and lives to his Laws 't is ungodlinesse 1. We must receive the counsels of his Word with all regard and reverence for that is to receive it as the Word of God 2 Thes 2. 10. Heathens received the Oracles of their Gods and were much moved we can drowsily hear of the great things of salvation of heaven and the death of Christ and the Covenant of Grace c. and are not moved no more moved than with a Fable or Dream If a man should make another an offer of a thousand pound for a trifle and he should accept it you would not say 't was because he prized the trifle more that 's improbable but because he did not beleeve the offer So when God offereth heaven upon such terms as he doth we do not honour him as the eternal truth but count him a lyar 1 Joh. 5. 10. or else we would not neglect the offer 2. We must yeeld him reverence in his worship God is said Psal 68. to be terrible in the holy places he is not only terrible in the high places of the field where he executeth his dreadfull judgements nor in the depths of the Sea where the wonders of the Lord are seen but terrible in the holy places where his Ordinances are dispensed because there his holynesse which is the astonishing Attribute is most seen and remembred We doe not come to him as the supream Majesty when we doe not come with awful apprehensions God is dreadfull there where he is most comfortable Deuâ— 28. 58. That thou mayst fear this glorious and fearful Name the Lord thy God To have God for our God is the ground of all our comfort and hope and yet 't is a glorious and fear ful Name In Mal. 1. 14. the Lord urgeth two arguments why we should worship him with reverence one is I am a great King saith the Lord of Hosts the other is My name is dreadful among the heathen implying in the first that careless and rude addresses to him are a kind of a lessening his Majesty they doe not come to him as a great King and doe as much as in them lyeth go about to perswade the world that he is not the God that he is
licentious spirits will not be yoked and clogged thus Mal. 1. 14. What a weariness is it Sacrifice upon sacrifice such waiting upon God! they cannot endure it Man is compared to a wild Asse-colâ— not onely for grosness of conceit but for unâ—aâ—edness and wildness Job 11. We would roam abroad without restraint 3. They are given up to strong and inordinate desires of liberty when men quarrel at duties rather than practice them think it a kind of happiness to be free and that there is no freedom but in sinnâ—ng and following the bent and sway of their own hearts are all for breaking bands and dissolving cords Psal 2 4. 4. These are bewrayed by a proud contempt and obstinacie against instruction and reproof Jer. 5. 5. I will goe to the great men and speak to them but these have altogether burst the yoke and broken the bands they had cast off all respect and obedience to God Jer. 13. 15. Hear give ear be not proud c. So Heb. 13. 12. Suffer the words of exhortaiion c. Some spirits are impatient and recoile with the more violence upon a reproof and storm and vex which argueth much unsubjection of heart to Christ Secondly he is Jesus which signifyeth a Saviour now Christ is a Saviour positively as well as privately he giveth us spiritual blessings as well as freedom from misery Joh. 3. 17. That they should not perish but have everlasting life Again he is a Saviour not onely by way of deliverance but by way of prevention he doth not onely break the snare but keep our feet from falling He is as a Shepheard to lead the flock as well as a Physitian to heal the diseased We doe not take notice of preventive mercies and yet prevention is better than escape Again he is a Saviour by merit and by power for he hath not only to doe with God but with Sathan God is to be satisfied and Sathan overcome and therefore he rescueth us out of the hands of Sathan and redeemeth us out of the hands of Gods Justice To rescue a condemned Malefactor and take him by force out of the Executioners hands is not enough the Judge also must be satisfied and passe a pardon or the man is not safe Christ hath pulled us out of the power of darknesse Col. 1. 13. and in him the Father is well pleased Mat. 3. 17. There needeth also power to work upon our hearts as well as merit to satisfie God Before his Exaltation he redeemed us then he deserved it and therefore 't is said We have salvation by his death 1 Thes 5. 9. After his exaltation he worketh it and so we are saved by his life Rom. 5. 10. So that living and dying he is ours that living and dying we may be his we have the power of his Exaltation as well as the merit of his humiliation Once more he saveth us not onely for a while but for ever and therefore 't is called an eternal salvation Heb. 5. 9. not onely from temporal misery but from hell and damnation not only the body is saved but the soul and the soul not onely from hell but the fear of hell Heb. 2. 14. from the fear as well as the hurt from despair and want of hope as well as from the misery it self Yet again he saveth us not only from the evils after sin but the evil of sin Mat. 1. 21. He shall save his people from their sins there is the chiefest part of his salvation He doth not onely save us in part but saves us to the uttermost Heb. 7. 25. He giveth us life and all things necessary to life Well then 1. Blesse God for Jesus Christ that he took the cure of our salvation into his own hands he would not trust an Angel none was fit for it Isa 59. I looked and there was no Saviour therefore mine own arm wrought out salvation there are poor creatures like to perish for want of a Saviour I will goe down and help them as Jonah when he saw the tempest Cast me into the sea so when we had raised a tempest cast me in saith Christ Lo I am come to do thy will 2. Get an interest in Christ Luke 1. 47. My spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour Interest is the true ground of comfort and rejoycing what must we doe to get this interest I answer 1. Reject all other Saviours Acts 4. 12. There is salvation in no other nothing could save Noah and his Family but the Ark if they had devised Ships they would not hold out against the deluge especially take heed of making Christ of self setting up thy own merit or thy own power the one in effect renounceth his humiliation the other his exaltation Christ came to save that which was lost the sinking Disciples cryed out Master save us we perish 'T is long ere God bringeth us to this till you are lost why should you make choice of a Saviour swimming is not a thing that can be practised a shore or on firm land till we are brought into distress we will never look for a Saviour 2. Be earnest with God for an interest and for the manifestation of it Psal 35. 3. Say unto my soul I am thy salvation When the Soul hath chosen God Lam. 3. 24. The Lord is my portion saith my soul I 'll have no other Saviour but I 'll desire the Lord to ratifie it by his consent I am thy salvation Those that would make use of Christs salvation in a temporal way pressed on him untiled the house to come at him so should we force our selves upon him by an holy boldness Again from the words observe The Son of God was Christ that he might be Lord and Jesus anointed of the Father that he might accomplish our salvations This anointing signifieth two things 1. The quality and kind of his Office 2. The Authority upon which it was founded First it noteth the nature of his Offices under the Old Testament three sort of persons were anointed Kings Priests and Prophets and all these relations doth Christ sustain to the Church Men that were to be saved lay under a threefold necessity ignorance distance from God and inability to return to him suitably Christ is a Prophet to shew us our misery a Priest to provide a remedy a King to instate us in that remedy therefore according to these three Offices doth the Scripture use words in describing the benefits we have by Christ John 14. 6. I am the way the truth and the life Christ is the way As a Priest for his oblation and intercession we have the boldnesse to come to God the truth as a Prophet the life as a King take life either for the royal donatives of Grace or Glory So 1 Cor. 1. 30. He is made to us wisdom righteovsness sanctification and redempâ—ion We are ignorant foolish creatures therefore Christ is made to us Wisdom as a Prophet we are guilty creatures and therefore righteousness as
11. 21 Briars and Thorns may be intricated and infolded one within another but when a devouring flame cometh amongst them they do not hinder but increase the burning Universal evils are above mans punishment but not Gods there is no safety in following a multitude to do evil So that nothing will serve as a fit screen to interpose between wrath and you but only Christ Thirdly I observe that in all these instances there was some preceding mercy more or less The Angels had the dignity of their Nature the Israelites had the Testimony of Gods presence and were delivered out of Egypt the Sodomites had Eternal Blessings and the preaching of Lot Gen 19. 9. It 's Gods usual course to give a people a taste of his mercy ere he diâ—cover the power of his anger Judgment is his last work there is some mercy abused before it cometh which doth abundantly clear God in the judgements that come upon the sons of men Their ruine may be sad but never undeserved God hath not left himsâ—lf without a witness but we are lest without â—xcuse Fourthly Once more I observe that in all these Instances God had still a care to put a distinction between the just and the unjust the race of â—srael was not destroyed but only them that believed not The good Angels were preserved the bad only fell from their first estate Sodom perished in the flames but Lot escaped when the multitude is so corrupt that we know not how they shall be punished and the rest preserved let us think of these instances let us refer it to God he knoweth c. 2 Pet 2. 9. I come now to the words in which you have a preface and the first instance of Gods judgement which was on the unbelieving Israelites In the Preface you may take notice of his purpose I will put you in remembrance his insinuation though ye once knew this I begin with the first part his purpose I will put you in remembrance from thence obâ—erve That it is a great part of a Ministers duty to be a Remembrancer We are remembrancers in a double sense 1. From the people to God to put God in mind of his peoples wants so 't is said Isa 62. 7. Ye that are tâ—e Lord's remembrancers Christ is the Churchâ—s advocate but we are the Churches Solicitors to represent the sâ—d condition of the Church to God 2. From God to the people and so we are to put them in mind of the being of God the riches of his grace the necessity of obedience the preciousness of their souls the many dangers that lye in their way to Heaven c. These are standing dishes at Christs Table That this is a great part of our Office appeareth by those places 1 Tim. 4. 6. Iâ— thou put the Brethren in remembrance of these things thou shalt be a good Minister of Jesus Christ And Paul speaking of his Apostleship saith Rom. 15. 15. As one that putteth you in remembrance through the grace given to me See 2 Tim. 2. 14. Tit. 3. 1. 2 Pet. 1. 12. 13 14. 2 Pet. 3. 1. So there are two Psalmes that bear that Title A Psalme of David to bring to remembrance Psal 38 and Psal 70. The great use of Sacraments is to put us in remembrance of Christ 1 Cor. 11. 24. Yea one great employment of the Spirit is to bring things to our remembrance Ioh. 14. 26. all which intimateth 1. Our forgetfulness and incogitancy Truths formerly understood are soon forgotten or not duly considered and kept in the view of conscience 2. The benefit of a good memory A bad memory is the cause of all mischief but a lively remembrance of truths keepeth the mind in a good frame 3. That however it be with natural yet spiritual knowledge is a reminiscence or reviving the seeds infused in the New Creation 4. That a Minister dischargeth his duty when he teacheth his people things vulgar and already known as well as those which are rare and less known if he be but a remembrancer t is enough we are to bring forth things both new and old we count him a wanton prodigal that only furnisheth his Table with rarities neglecting wholesome meats because they are usual 5. The necessity â—f a standing Ministry if not to instruct yet to keep things in remembrance because the most necessary truths are few and soon learned men presently begin to think they know as much as can be taught them and so neglect Ordinances whereas one great use of the Ministry is to keep truths fresh and savory in the thoughts and memory the Heathens â—oon lost the knowledge of God because they were without a publike Monitor that might keep this knowledge still on foot the sound of the Trumpet infuseth a new courage so doth every Sermon beget new affections though we knew the Truths delivered before Coals will die without continual blowing so will graces languish without often warnings and admonitions The next thing in the Preface is the Insinuation though ye once knew this That word once needeth to be explained his meaning is not that formerly they had known but now forgotten it neither is once to be referred to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as if the sense were I will once put you in remembrance but by once is meant once for all that is ye have certainly and irrecoverably received this as a Truth This clause will yeild us these Notes 1. That it is the duty of every Christian to be acquainted with the Scriptures the Apostle presumeth it of these Christians to whom he wrote Now this is necessary in regard of our selves that we may know the solid grounds of our own comfort every man would look over his charter Search the Scriptures for in them ye think to have eternal life John 5. 39. Particular and distinct Scriptures are a great advantage in temptations Sic scriptum est is Christ's own argument against Sathan Matth. 4. No Christians so unsetled in point of comfort or opinion as those that are unskilful in the word Heb 5. 14. In regard of others 't is necessary that we may discharge our duty to them Let the word dâ—â—â—ll in you richly teachiâ—g and admonishing one another c. Col. 3. 16. None but full vessels will run over Ignorant Christians are barren and sapless in discourse Private Christians must be full of knowledge not only to have knowledge enough to bring themselves to heaven but to admonish others see Rom. 15. 14. Well then do not put off this care to others as if it were proper only to Scholers and men of a publike calling this is every mans work that hath a soul to be saved 't is popish ignorance to be contented with an implicite belief you may best trust your own eyes when the Sun shineth every man openeth his windows to let it in we busie our selves in other books why not in the Word Austin was pleased with Tully's Hirtensius but he cast
great judgements if great sins come between as after their deliverance out of Aegypt they were destroyed for Vnbelief This may be proved from Christ's advice to the man cured on the Sabbath dâ—y John 5. 14. Thou art made whole sin no more lest a worse thing come unto thâ—e There is the mercy the duty thence inferred and the judgmâ—nt that doth avenge the quarrel of the abused mercy Often it cometh to pass that many mens preservation is but a reservation to a worse thing to a greater judgement So see Joshua 24. 20. He will turn again and do you hurt after he hath done you good So Isa 63. 10. He bâ—re them in the arms of his Providence but they rebelled and vexed his spirit and he was turned to be their enemy None usually have greater judgements then such as formerly have had sweet experience of mercy Why There is no hatred so great as that which ariseth out of the corruption of love Disappointed love abused love groweth outragious When Amnon hated Tamar 't is said The hatred wherewith he hated her was greater then the love where with he loved her As 't is thus with men such a proportionable severity we may observe in the Dispensations of God after a taste of his mercies Joshua 23. 15. It shall come to pass as all good things are come upon you which the Lord your God promised you so the Lord shall bring all evil things upon you until he hath destroyed you when ye have transgressed the Covenant of the Lord your God No evils like those evils which come after mercy No sins are so great as those sins which are committed against mercies there is not only filthiness in them but unkindness Psal 106. 7. They provoked him at the Sea even at the red Sea Mark 't is ingeminated for the more vehemency that at the Sea even at the red Sea where they had seen the miracles of the Lord and had experirience of his glorious deliverance that there they durst break out against God See the contrary in Judges 2. 7. Certainly the more restraints the greater the offence when we sin not only against the laws of God but the loves of God c. Well then 1 It informeth us that there may be danger after deliverance there are strange changes in providence Man in his best estate is altogether vanity Psal 39. When you are at your best as the Sun at the highest there may be a Declension 2. 'T is a warning to those that enjoy mercies Sin no more lest a worse thing come unto you The next judgement will be more violent There are some special sins which you should beware of even those which testifie our unthankfulness after the receipt of mercies As 1. Forgetting the vows of our Misery Jacob voweth Gen. 28. 22. but he forgets his vow and what followed Horrible disorders and confusions in his Family Dinah deflowred Reuben goeth into his Fathers Bed a murder committed upon the Sichemites under a pretence of Religion and then Jacob remembreth his Vow We promise much when we want deliverance and when we have it God is neglected but he will not put it up so by sad and disastrous accidents he puts us in mind of our old promises 2. When you kiss your own hand bless your dragge ascribe it to your merit and power Habb 1. 16. Deut. 9. 4. for these things are our mercies blasted 3. When we grow proud self confident If you were never so high God will bring you low enough 't is a great skill to know how to abound She remembred not her last end therefore she came down wonderfully Lam. 1. 4. when we forget the changes and mutations to which all outward things are obnoxious God will give us an experience of them 4. When you continue in your sins the judgement is but gone cum animo revertendi to come again in a worse manner See Psal 106. 43. 2. The next observation is taken from the cause of their destruction intimated in those words that believed not Many were the peoples sins in the wilderness murmuring fornication rebellion c. But the Apostle comprehendeth all under this they believed not Vnbelief is charged upon them as the root of all their miscarriages elsewhere as Numb 14. 11. and Deut. 1. 32. Whence observe That unbelief bringeth destruction or is the cause of all the evil which we do or suffer In handling this point I shall open 1. The hainousness of Vnbelief 2. The Nature of it 3. The Cure of it 1. The hainousness of the sin that we will consider in general or more particularly The general considerations are these 1. No sin doth dishonour God so much as unbelief doth 't is an interpretative blasphemy a calling into question of his mercy power justice but especially of his truth 1 John 5. 10. He that believeth not God hath made him a lyar You judge him a person not fit to be credited the giving of the lye is accounted the greatest injury and disgrace amongst men for truth is the ground of commerce and humane society So that to say a man is a lyar is as much as to say a man is unfit to keep company with men But especially is this a great injury to God because he standeth more upon his word then upon any other part of his name Psal 138. 2. He hath magnifyed his word above all his Name We have more experience of God in making good his word then in any other thing As faith honoureth God so doth unbelief dishonour him what God doth to the creature that doth faith to God God justifieth sanctifieth glorifieth the creature and faith is said to justifie God Luke 7. 29. To justifie is to acquit from accusation So doth faith acquit Gods truth in the word from all the jealousies which the carnal world and our carnal hearts do cast upon him Faith is said to sanctifie God Numb 20. 12. To sanctifie is to set a part from common use and God is sanctified when we set God aloof above all ordinary and common causes and can believe that he will make good his word when the course of all things seems to contradict it Faith is said to glorifie God Rom. 4. 20. We glorifie him declaratively when we give him all that excellency which the word giveth him Now because unbelief accuseth God limiteth him to the course of second causes and denyeth him his glory therefore is it so hainous and hateful to God 2. 'T is a sin against which God hath declared most of his displeasure Search the Annals surveigh all the monuments of time see if ever God spared an Unbeliever Hence in the wilderness the Apostle saith they were destroyed for Vnbelief Many were their sins in the Wilderness Murmurings Lustings Idolatry but the main reason of their punishment was they believed not look to their final excision and cutting off why was it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for unbelief were they broken off Rom. 11.
under the power and reign of their sins and yet pretend to rest upon Christ for salvation they set up another Christ then the word holdeth forth and as the Christ is mistaken so is the Faith 't is not an Idle trust but such as is effectual to purge the heart for the true faith purifieth the heart Acts 15. 9. If besides profession knowledge assent and a loose trust they should pretend to assurance or to a strong conceit that Christ died for them and they shal certainly go to heaven this will not excuse them from unbelief this is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the grand mistake that the strength of Faith lieth in a strong perswasion of the goodness of our condition and the stronger the perswasion the better the faith If this were true hardness of heart would make the best faith and he that could presume most and be most secure and free from doubts would be the truest believer and the goodness of our condition would lie in the strength of our Imagina ion and conceit Alas many make full account they shall go to heaven that shall never come there The foolish Virgins were very confident and the foolish Builder goeth on with the building never suspecting the foundation nay let me tell you Assurance of a good condition as long as we lie under the power and reigne of sin is the grossest unbelief in the world for 't is to believe the flat contrary to that which God hath revealed in the word therefore none abuse the Lord and question his Truth so much as these do Where hath God said that men that live in their sins shall be saved nay he hath expresly said the contrary be not deceived neither Fornicators nor Adulterers nor Idolaters c. 1 Cor. 6. 9. so that you give God the lie or conceit that he will break his word for your sakes nay in a sense you even dare him to make good his truth He hath said Be not deceived you shall never enter c. and you say Though I am an Adulterer a Drunkard a Worldling I shall go to heaven for all that Now in a little while you shall see whose word shall stand God's or yours Jer. 44. 28. Once more The word is not supposed to be without all kinde of power men may have some relish of good things and some experience of the powers of the world to come and yet be in an unbelieving state See Heb. 6. 5. Where the Apostle speaketh of a common work opposed to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to things that do accompany salvation v. 9. or have salvation necessarily annexed to them they may have some feeling of the power of the truth and yet afterwards make defection out of a love to the world and worldly things they may have many spiritual gifts change their outward conversation make a glorious profession and be thereupon enrolled among the Saints yea be of great use and service in the Church though for their own ends and interests remaining all this while unrenewed and having their worldly inclinations to honour esteem pleasure profit unbroken and unmortified for there is no such enemy to faith as a carnal worldly heart Therefore let men pretend what they will when they are as eager upon the world as if they had no other matters to mind and the love of outward greatness doth sway with them more then the love of heaven and the praise of men more then the approbation of God and carnal ease and pleasure more then delight in God How can they be said to believe John 5. 44. for such kind of lusts and earthly affections are inconsistent with the power and vigour of saving faith therefore till the bent of the heart be towards heavenly things and carnal affections be soundly mortified unbelief reigneth I pitch it upon this evidence partly because the great drift of conversion is to draw off the soul as from self to Christ and from â—in to holiness so from the world to heaven See 1 Pet. 1. 3. Begotten to a lively hope and 1 John 5. 4. He that is born of God overcometh the world Assoon as we are converted the heart is drawn and set towards heavenly things partly because the main thing to be believed next to God's Being is his Bounty Heb. 6. that we may make God our rewarder and partly because the main work of Faith is to draw off the soul from sensible things to things unseen and to come Heb. 11. 1. so that whatsoever glorious profession men make or whatsoever service they perform in the Church or whatsoever experience they have in the enlargement of gifts yet if they be careless of things to come and eager after the things of the world Faith is not throughly planted for a main thing wanting in these temporaries was a resolution to serve God for God's sake or to make him their pay-master which can never be till carnal inclinations to the honours pleasures and profits of the world be subdued and we are willing to lay down all these things at Christ's feet taking only so much as he shall fairly allow us for our use Thus much for the hainousness of unbelief in the General 2. Let me tell you that all unbelief is not alike hainous as will appear by these considerations 1. Total reigning unbelief is a black mark such as lie under it are in the high way to hell John 3. 18. He that be-@2lieveth not is condemned already The Law hath condemned him and whilest he remaineth in that estate the Gospel yeildeth him no hope John 3. 36 The wrath of God abideth on him and if he die in it he is miserable for ever Rev. 21. 8. Fearful and Vnbelievers are reckoned among the Inhabitants of hell First he is condemned by that ancient sentence That whosoever sinneth shall die which is not reversed but standeth in full force till faith in Christ John 8. 24. If ye believe not that I am he ye shall die in your sins and if we continue refusing the counsels of the Gospel to the condemnation that is already to the condemnation of the Law there is added a new condemnation for despising the Gospel But now partial unbelief where faith prevaileth though there be many doubts and fears leaveth a man obnoxious to temporal judgements but not to eternal ruine 2. All unbelief is the more hainous the more means you have to the contrary as counsels warnings promises clearly held forth See John 15. 22. If I had not spoken to them c. and John 2 19. Light is come into the world c. The word is preached 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for a witness Matth. 24. 14. with Mark 13. 9. first to them and if not received then against them Did not I warn you saith Reuben to his Brethren Every offer and warning will be as so many swords in your Consciences One observeth well That twice Christ marvelled once at the unbelief of his Countrymen the Galileans that
lustred with some general profession and gained to some owning of Christ but do not fully believe in him not cordially embrace him either through the weakness of their assent looking upon the Gospel only as probable or out of the strength of their worldly and carnal affections they relish not and esteem not the counsels and comforts of the Gospel not the comforts and hopes of the Gospel because they are matters of another world and lie out of sight and reach but worldly comforts act more forcibly upon them as being more suited to their hearts and at hand and ready to be enjoyed Thus Israel out of Unbelief despised the pleasant land Psal 106. 24. counted it not worth the looking after and the counsels of the Gospel they refuse out of an indulgence to fleshly lusts as there is in the Gospel the History and Doctrine of salvation so there are counsels of salvation which must be obeyed and therefore we hear of obeying the Gospel 2 Thes 1. 8. and the obedience of Faith elsewhere This unbelief is again two-fold 1. Reigning 2. In part broken though not wholly subdued 1. Reigning Vnbelief is in all natural men who are not only guilty of unbelief but described by the term unbelievers as being persons never throughly gained to the obedience of the Gospel or the acceptance of Christ and life and peace in him It bewrayeth it self 1. By hardness of heart they are not moved nor affected with their own misery nor with redemption by Christ and the great things of eternity depending thereupon nor the invitations of grace calling them to the enjoyment of them Acts 19 9. And divers wâ—re hardned and believed not c. an hard heart is one of the Divel 's impregnable Forts not easily attached by the force and power of the Word Men are born with an hard heart we bring the stone with us into the world and by positive unbelief or by slighting offers of grace made to us it increaseth upon us Hardness of heart is known by the foolishness of it when seeing we see not and hearing we hear not Acts 28. 26 27. when we have a grammatical knowledge of things but no spiritual discerning 't is also known by the insensibleness of it when men have no feeling of terrors by the Law of peace joy and hope by the Gospel no taste of the good word at all but are as stones unmoved with all that is spoken 2. By a neglect of spiritual and heavenly things they do not make it their business and work to look after those things Matth. 22. 5. But they made light of it and went one to his Farm another to his Merchandise Your callings are not your 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 your work and main business that is to look after an interest in Christ therefore when this is the least thought of and the Farm and the Merchandise ingrosseth all our time and care men believe not Could they slight Christ and holy things if they did soundly and throughly believe the Word of God Would they not find some time to mind their souls Looking after the inward man that 's the main care and men would first regard it if they did believe that the soul were so concern'd both in point of danger and hope surely when men take no heed to the great offers of the Gospel they do not look upon it as a certain truth 3dly By secret suspicions in their own souls against the truth of the Gospel that prophane wretch said haeâ— fabula Christi they look upon it as a Golden dream to make fools fond with it and that all opinions in religion are but a Logomachy a meer strife of words or a Doctrine to set the World together by the ears as Gallio Acts 18. 15. or a fancy and fond superstition Acts 25. 29. and that we need not trouble our heads about it these are the natural thoughts which men have of the Gospel such thoughts may rush into the heart of a Godly man but they are abhominated and cast out with indignation but in wicked men they reign and dwell they live by these kind of principles I remember Christ saith of his Disciples 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 17. 8. they have known surely that I came out from thee the light of faith is an undoubted certain light but in wicked men their assent is mingled with doubting ignorance errour and sottish prejudices against the Doctrine and Worship of God Matth. 3. 14. natural Atheism in them is not cured and that faith which they pretend to and professe is but a loose wavering opinion not a grounded and setled perswasion of the truth of the Gospel the assurance of understanding as the Apostle calleth it dependeth upon experience and an inward sense of the truth and is wrought by the holy Ghost 1 Cor. 2. 4. and therefore I suppose proper to the Godly 4 By rejecting the counsels of Salvation see Acts 13. 46. Luke 7. 31. all natural men are children of disobedience â—ph 2. 2. out of pride scorning either the messages of God folly â—o him 1 Cor. 2. 14. or the messengers â—s not this the Carpenters Son Mark 6. 3. â—oining and fencing with the word and defeating the methods of Grace used to gain them Rom. 10. 21. guilty of an obstinate frowardnesse it is a people that do erre in their hearts Psal 95. 11. not in their minds onely but their heart as if they did say we desire not the knowledge of tâ—y wâ—iâ—s Job 21. 14. 5. By the unholinesse of their lives the Apostle saith 2 Peter 3. 11. We that look for such things what manner of persons ought we to be in all holinesse and godlinesse of Conversation from whence we may plainly infer that they which are not such manner of persons do not look for such things as faith inferreth obedience where the Prince is there his train will be so is unbeleef known by disobedience when men live as carnally and carelesly as an Infidel there is not a pin to chuse between them 6. When men hear the Word and never make application or convert it to their own use 't is a sign they are under the power of reigning unbelief in faith there is assent or believing the Word to be the Word of God or that it is a faithfull saying 1 Tim. 1. 15. and then consent or approbation of the Word as a good word or worthy saying and then application or converting the Word to our own use so in unbelief many doubt of the truth of the Word others acknowledge not the worth of it they do not glorifie the word Acts 13. 48. most that speaks well of the word and approve it in their consciences do not urge their own hearts with it What do we say to these things Rom. 8. 32. and know it for thy good Job 5. 27. the Word is far sooner approved then applied and yet till it be applied it worketh not when we see our selves involved
which we must use may be reduced to two hearts 1 Cautions 2 Directions 1. Cautions 1 Take heed of setting God a task Psalm 78. 20 Can the Lord prepare a Table in the Wildernesse c. so Matth. 26 40. if thou be the Son of God come down from the Crosse this is to go beyond the promise and to indent with God upon conditions of our own making so Matth. 4. if thou be the Son of God turn these Stones into Bread so when we prescribe to God in matter of allowance We would have God maintain us at such a rate be so fed so cloathed have so much by the year such Portions for our Children he that will be rich c. 1 Tim. 6. 9. God never undertook to give us meat for our lusts when we subject his Providence to our direction and prescribe what he shal do for our satisfaction we do but make a snare for our selves 2. Take heed of betraying faith by distrusting present means 't is an usual thing Luke 16. If one come from the dead they would beleeve if we had Oracles or Miracles or God did speak to us from Heaven as heretofore then we should not faulter in our trust as we now do but by this excuse you impeach the Scriptures Moses and the Prophets are a sufficient ground for saith and extraordinary means will not work on them upon whom ordinary do not prevail there were weaknesses then and so there will be whatsoever Dispensation God use Man is Man still they beleeved not though he opened the Clouds and commanded Manna from Heaven Ps 78. 23. 3. Take heed of â—ff's in principles of Faith Foundation stones if laid loose indanger the whole building take notice of the first hesitancy Gen. 3. Yea hath God said So Matth. 4. 3. If thou be the Son of God c. there was a plain Oracle from Heaven determining it a little before Thou art my beloved Son but the Divel would fain draw it to an IF 4. Beware of sin doubts are the fumes of sin like the vapours that come from a foul stomack uprightnesse begetteth serenity and clearnesse as in nature there is often a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a circular generation vapours beget showers and showers beget vapours so in moral and spiritual things there is such a circular generation unbelief maketh way for sin and sin for unbelief sin will weaken trust it cannot be otherwise shame and horrour and doubt these are the consequences of sin God never undertook to bear us out in the Divels work 2. Directions 1. Strengthen your Assent to the Word of God fire if well kindled will of it self burst out into a flame so assurance and comfort would more easily follow if there were a through and undoubted assent to the truths of the Word we take them up hand over head and then when a temptation commeth no wonder that the building tottereth when the foundation is so weak there are several degrees of assent conjecture which is but a lighter inclination of the mind to that which is probable opinion which is a stronger inclination to think that that which is represented is true but there is formido oppoâ—ti 't is mixed with hesitancy and doubts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 weak faith or firm adherence upon sufficient conviction yet doubts may arise and in time of temptation this degree of Assent may be overborn but above this there is a through certainty or assurance of understanding Col. 2. 2. We should never cease till we come to this 't is a great mistake to think that we need not look after the setling of our assent to the truths of the Word but take these for supposed but in an hour of temptation we are made sensible of our folly herein and if I am not mistaken much of our carelessenesse and unsetlednesse of life doth proceed from hence 2. In setling assent begin with natural principles and then go on to those which are spiritual and mystical As Gods Being and Gods Bounty in the everlasting rewards Heb. 11. 6. the necessity of purity and holinesse Heb. 12. 14. the fall and misery of the creature and then our redemption by Christ c. I observe the Apostles when they came to gain men to faith began with truths suited to their capacity and present understanding With the vulgar they evince Creation and Providence by arguments taken from showers of rain and the courses of nature Heb. 14. 16 17. with the Philosophers they urge the notions of a first cause and a first mover and those inclinations in nature towards an eternal good Acts 17. 3. Urge your hearts with the truths you assent too and work them upon your affections Rom. 8. 31. Heb. 2. 3. and Job 5. 27. 4 They observe the disproportion of your respects to things present and things to come If the Judgement Seat were fiâ—ed and the Books opened how would natural men tremble now faith should make it as present Heb. 11. 1. the Apostle â—aith I saw the dead small and great stand before the Lord c. Revel 20. 12. faith which is the evidence of things not seen should see it as if it were in being the light of faith differeth not from the light of Prophecy in regard of the certainty of the thing which is to come or the assured expectation of it the light of Prophecy requireth a special Revelation and differeth in degree from the light or sight of â—aith as it causeth rapture and exstatick motions but as to the seeing of things to come with certainty there they agreed well then if you would discern the strength or weaknesse of your faith observe how differently you are affected with what is present and what is future So also how differently you are â—ffected with things visible and things invisible with things temporal and eternal if upon easie terms you might have a good bargain for lands and riches how readily would men imbrace the offer for temporal profit what pains will they take but now in things of soul-concernment we are not alike affected which is an argument we do not beleeve them in all cases t is good to put spiritual things in a paralel temporal instance we are taught that wisdom Mal. 1. 8. Offer it now to the Governour c. would we do thus to an earthly Potentate as we do to God If an able potent friend promise help in troubles how are we cheared with it If God promise the same things we are little comforted if every offence that we commit were liable to the notice of man our punishment should be to hold our hand in scalding Lead for half an hour men would be more afraid to offend then now they are in the sight of God who knoweth all their thoughts and hath threatned eternal torment if the tasting of such a meat would bring present death who would be so fool-hardy as to meddle with it nay when a thing is but likely to do us hurt as
of any commodious interpretation now this word must be hidden in the heart Psal 119. 9. and dwell in us richly Coll 3. 16. 2. There are dreames in point of hope and so 1. Some wholly mistake in the object and dream of an eternal happiness in temporal enjoyments Psal 49. 11. So Luke 12 19 Rev. 18. 9. 2. Others dream of attaining the end without using the meanes they live in sin and yet hope to dye comfortably and go to Heaven at length for all that as if it were but an easie and suddain leap from Dalâ—lahs lap to Abrahams bosome and the pleasures of sin for a season would be no hinderance to the enjoyment of the pleasures of Gods right hand for ever more A vain Dream see Luk. 16 25 Jam. 5 5. 3. Others mistake about the means because they have a cold form they are apt to be conceited of their spiritual condition and estate Rev. 3 17. If you would not Dream in this kind examine your hearts often examination is like a rubbing of the eâ—es after sleep and reviving of conscience the recollection of our dreams a man laugheth at his dreams when he is awake and fancy is sited before the tribunal of God vain apprehensions flye away Again be sober and watchful 1 Pet. 5. 9. 2 Thess 5. 6 Confessing sin 'tis telling our dream when we are awake and come to our selves Jer. 31. 17. From that defile the flesh Observe That dreams of error dispose to practices of sin and uncleannesse and impurity of Religion is usually joyned with uncleannesse of Body which cometh to passe partly by the just judgment of God who punisheth spiritual fornication with bodily Hos 4. 12. 13. They have gone an whoring from their God therefore their Daughters shall commit whoredom and their Spouses adultery That is Gods course that the odiousnesse of the one may make them see the heinousnesse of the other see Rom. 1. 24. Partly by the influence of error it perverteth the heart a frame of truth preserveth the aw of God in the soul and a right beliefe maketh the manners Orthodox all sins are rooted in wrong thoughts of God 3 Ep. John 11. Either in unbelief or misbeliefe unbeliefe is the Mother of sin and misbeliefe the Nurse of it it springeth from distrust and is countenanced by error Partly because the design of most errors is to put the soule into a liberty which God never allowed some errors come from the pride of reason because it will not vaile and strike saile to faith but most come from vile affection a carnal heart must be gratified with a carnal Doctrine 2 Pet. 2. 18. They promise liberty c. Errors are but a device to cast off Christs yoak and to â—ull the conscience asleep in a course of disobedience Well then avoid error of judgement if you would avoid filthinesse of conversation men first dream and then defile the flesh abominable impurities unlesse temper of nature and posture of interests hinder are the usual fruit of evil opinions Truth is the root of holiness sanctifie them by thy truth thy word is truth Joh. 17. 17. Gods blessing goeth with his own doctrine 2 Pet 1. 22. Again those that have taken up the profession of a right way of Religion should beware of staining it by such kinde of practices nothing maketh the wayes of God suspected so much as the scandals of those that professe to walk in them walk in the light as children of the light Eph. 5. otherwise you will be a reproach to the truth and deprive it of its testimony Again observe That sin is a defilement it staineth and darkneth the glory of a man Matth. 15. 20. this defilement was implyed in the washings of the ceremonial Law and in Baptism we are washed as soon as we are born because we are sinners as soon as we are born surely they that glory in sin do but glory in their own shame 't is but as if a man should boast of his own dung and count his spittle an ornament when you count gracelesse swearing mightinesse to drink revenge pride a glory to you you do the same there is nothing maketh us stink in Gods nostrils but sin Psal 14. 3. They are altogether become filthy so much sin as you have about you so much nastinesse gain is pleasant to those that are taken with that kind of lust but the Scripture calleth it filthy lucre 1 Tim. 3. 3. all sins are compared to filthy garments Zech. 3. 4. Jude 19. and Isa 30. 22. desire to be washed and that thoroughly Psal 51. 2. Again observe That of all sins the sin of uncleannesse or unlawful copulation is most defiling it defileth the whole man but chiefly the body and therefore 't is said they defile the flesh it staineth the soul with filthy thoughts Matth. 15. 20. it staineth the Name Prov. 33. But in a singular manner it poluteth the body 1 Cor 6. 18. in all other outward sins though the body be the instrument yet it is not the object of them all other sins do abuse objectum extra positum as Piscator explaineth it as a Drunkard Wine an Epicure Meats a Worldling Riches all these are objects without us but here the body is not onely the instrument but the object Rom. 17. 24. God gave them up to uncleannesse to dishonour their own bodies So see 1 Thess 4. 4. it wasteth the strength and beauty of the body Prov. 5. 9 10 11. hindreth our serviceableness and doth not consider that this body is consecrated to God Rom. 12. 1. 1 Cor. 6. 15 a Temple of the holy Ghost 1 Cor. 6. 19. interested in hopes of Glory Phil. 3. 21. and therefore puts it to so vile an use as to be an instrument of lust Christians shall those eyes which are consecrated to God to behold his works be windows to let in sin that body which is the holy Ghosts Temple be made the member of a Harlot and so wasted in the service of lust as to become a clog to us and wholly uselesse as to any gracious purposes are not your beauty health strength concernments too good to be spent upon so vile an interest take heed then of all uncleannesse both conjugal consisting in excesse and immoderating of lust in the married estate si vinim ex Apothecâ tuâ c. you may not be drunk with your own Wine nor quench the vigour of nature by excesse in those pleasure which the Laws of God and men do allow you and also of uncleannesse Adulterous which is more bruitish when men scatter their lusts promiscuously without confinement to one object From that Despise Dominion Observe that errors especially such as tend to sensuality make men unruly and Antimagistraticall Dreamers that do defile themselves do also despise Dominion Now this cometh to passe partly from the permission of Gods wise and just providence who suffereth such miscarriages to awaken the magistrate to a
care of truth if not in zeal for Gods glory yet out of a sense of his own interest and upon reason of state the Common-wealth being troubled by those who first began to trouble the Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 new Doctrines put men after an itch upon new Laws and false Religions are usually turbulent partly because persons loose and erroneous would free themselves from all awe both of God and Man as 't is said of the unjust Judge that he feared neither God nor Man Luk. 18. So with those men error taketh off the dread of God and sedition the dread of the Magistrate that so they may more freely defile the flesh God hath two Deputies to keep a sinner under awe Conscience and the Magistrate now false doctrine benummeth conscience and then that all Authority may be laid aside the rights of the Magistrate are invaded that as conscience may not stand in the way of their lust so not the Magistrate in the way of their sin that there were anciently such libertines in the Church appeareth by Gal. 5. 13. and 1 Pet. 2. 16. and 1 Cor. 7. 20 21 22 23 vain man would fain be free and yoaklesse neither would he have his heart subject to God nor his actions to mans censure partly because all errors are rooted in obstinacy and that will bewray its selfe not onely in Divine and Spiritual but in Civil things see 2 Pet. 2. 10. But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleannesse Presumptious are they and selfe willed they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities Usually errours sear the conscience and give the sinner a front and boldnesse so that God is not onely dishonoured but civil societies disturbed as Nazianzen observeth of the Arians they began in blasphemous language against Christ but end in tumultuous carriage against the peace of the Common-wealth for saith he how shall we hope that they will spare men that would not spare God Often it falleth out that they that please not God are also contrary to all men 1 Thes 2. 15. Tully an Heathen observeth the same â—ietate adversus Deos sublatâ fides etiam sociâ—tas humani generis c. Partly because opposition to Magistracy is a kind of indirect blow and aim at God and that either as 't is his ordinance Rom 13. or a kind of resemblance of his glory I have said you are Gods Psal 84. 6. So that 't is a contempt of God in his image and picture look as under the Law God forbade men cruelty to the beasts as not to destroy the Dam from the Young loseth the Kid in the Mothers milk c. but such kind of Prohibitions might be as a fence and raile about the life of man so respect to Magistracy is a kind of fence about his own Dignity and divine Glory Magistrates being representative Gods 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and therefore through their sides they strike at God himselfe Partly because the end of Magistracy is to suppresse evil Rom. 13. 5. an indesinite speech is equivolent to an universal in a matter of necessary duty and the universal particle is expressed elsewhere Prov. 20. 8. A King that sitteth upon the Throne of judgement scattereth away all evil with his eyes all evil that falleth under his cognisance whether it be of a Civil or Spiritual concernment we must not limit and distinguish where the word doth not I know there be some that do defulcate and cut off a great part of that duty which belongeth to the Magistrate confining his care onely to things of a civil concernment but preposterously truths according to godlinesse belonging also to his inspection upon which ground we are bound to pray for them that they may come to the knowledge of the truth 2 Tim. 2. 2. and under them we may lead a quiet life in all godlinesse and honesty where it is plainly implyed that the converted Magistrate is to look to the countenance and maintenance of godlinesse as well as honesty Well then sensual Hereticks being doubly obnoxious as sensual as venting errors no wonder that they rise up in defiance of Gods Ordinance It sheweth us the evil of inordinate lustings we may learn hence whence they proceed and whither they tend they proceed from the pride and obstinacy of error Men dream and are then licentious and it tendeth to the casting off of all duty to God and Man nip this disposition in the bud 't is in all our natures man is born like the wild asses colt Job 11. 12. not onely for rudeness of understanding but untamedness of affection we love to break through all bonds and restraints as if none were Lord over us Psal 12. 3. It informeth us what will be the issue when libertism aboundeth even an utter confusion See Socrates Schâ—last lib. 5. Eccle. 4. 11. in proem Non nunquam tumultus Ecclesiarum antegressâ— reipublicae autem confusiones consecuta sunt The ruine of the Weale publike is brought on by pestilent and evil doctrines So our Divines at the Synod of Dort Cavendum est ne qui magistratu conniverâ—e res novas in Ecclesia meliantur eodem etiam repugnante idem in republica effiâ—iunt Tully in his Book De legibus saith That the glory of Greece presently declined when the people were given malis studiis malisque doctrinis to evil manners and evil opinions let us lay these things to heart I do not love to enveigh against the times and to endulge the petulancy of a mistaken zeal but the Kings danger made Croesus dumb son to speak It may take off the prejudice that is often cast upon Religion and the true ways of God 't is not truth that troubleth Israel but error 1 Kings 18. 18. I have not troubled Israel but thou and thy fathers house in that ye have forsaken the Commandements of the Lord 'ts an old slander that strict Religion is no friend to Common-wealths as soon as Christianity began to fly abroad in the world it was objected against her as if it were prejudicial to civil power and greatness thereby to defeat her of the patronage of Princes and to hinder them from becomming nursing fathers Isa 49. 25. Magistracy being that power which is left able to suppresse or advance Religion the Divel striveth all that he can to incense it against her there is a natural and wakeful jealousie in Princes over their Dignities and Prerogatives and therefore the enemies of the Church have ever sought occasion to represent the people of God as enemies to their just power So Christ was accused Luk. 23. 2. and Paul Act. 24. 5. But altogether without cause 't is true if Religion be not kindly received it bringeth a judgement there where 't is tendered as the Ark where it was irreverently handled brought a plague upon the Bethshemites 1 Sam. 6. 19 but yet a blessing upon the house of Obed Edom so Religion wher it is worthily
1. The Magistrate should use no compulsion before care had for better information and resolution of the doubting Conscience otherwise the practice were fell cruel like that of false Religions that brook no contradiction consc ences scrapâ—lous must not be too hardly dealt with all to answer arguments by a Prison or the Fires is a Popish Topick and to supply in rage what wanteth in strength of reason and clearnesse of light is but a butcherly violence punishment and compulsion should not be hastned as long as there appeareth a desire to be informed with meek endeavours after satisfaction The Apostle Paul is for two Almonitions bâ—fore Church censure Titus 2. 10. And the cenâ—ure of the Magistrate should noâ— pâ—ecede that of the Church 2 In things indisferent Christian toleration and forbearance take places all men never were nor ever will be in this world of one and the same opinion no more then of the same feature and complexion There is a due latitude of allowable differences wherein the strong should bear with the weak ` Rom. 15. 1. Eph. 4. 2. Gal. 6 1. There are some lesser mistakes of Conscience and infirmities incident to all men namely such as are consistent with Faith the main and fundamental truths and principles of salvation and charity as not tending to foment Faction in the Church or Sedition in the Common-wealth but if either of these limits be transgressed circumstances may make these lesser things intolerable as Paul withstood Peter to the face though otherwise he did not count the matter great Gal. 2. 11. yet when it was urged to the scandal of the Churches he thought it worthy of a Contest and here it belongâ—th to Christian Princes as to defend truth so to see that Peace be not violated for Rites and Ceremonies and lesser differences that lie far from the heart of Religion I am perswaded that want of condescention to brethren hath brought all this confusion upon us c. 3. A grosse error kept secret cometh not under the Magistrates cognisance but the diffusiâ—n and dissemination of errors he must take notice of as when men infect others and openly blaspheam Christian Doctrine he beareth not the sword in vain The minde and conscience as to any power under God is sui juris thoughts are free 't is a saying in the Civil Law Cogitationes poenam nemo patitur all command is exercised about such things as fall within the knowledge of him that commandeth now God onely knoweth the heart quis mihi im oâ—â—t necessitatem credenâ—i quod nolin saith Lictantius v l quod v. lim non credendi Theodosiâ—s and Valentinian in their Law concerning the Heretick give this limitation sibi tantummodo nocitura sentiat aliis obâ—utura non panda Subscriptions and Inquisitions into mens consciences we cannot but justly condemn 4. Error according to their nature and degree merit a different punishment Jude â— 9. and Esra 7. 26. 5. Blasphemy Idolatry and grosse Heresie are to be put into the same rank with grosse vicious actions and supposed if entertained after the receiving of the truth to be done against light and conscience Paul saith of the Heretick that he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 after due admonitions Tiâ—â—s 3. 11. Therefore in some cases these may be punished with death as Baals Prophets were slain 1 Kings 18. 40. Eâ— 21 20. Lev. 24 16. But of the whole Question elsewhere Again I observe from the same clause That 't is a sin to despise Dominions For 't is here charged upon these Seducers 'T is a sin because 't is against the injunctions of the world Rom. 13. 1. Titus 3. 1. We are apt to forget our civil duties or to count them Arbitrary as if the same Authority had not established the second Table as well as the first and 't is a sin because Magistracy is Gods Ordinance the general instructiâ—n of it is of God though the p rticular constitution of it be of man Compare Rom. 13. 1 with 1 Pet. 2 13 Government it self is of God but this or that special maner or form oâ— government is not determin'd bâ— God which is the difference between Civil and Ecclesi stical Government for there the particular form is specified as well as the thing it self appointed Again 't is a sin because dominion preserveth human Sâ—cieties so that we should trespasse against the common good and publike order if we should despâ—se this help yea against the Law of our own Natures man being by nature a sociable creature Well then let us obey every Ordinance of man for the Lords sake The publike welfare is concerned in our obedience as also the honour of Religion both which should be very dear to one that feareth God the publike wellfare better bare many inconveniencies then embroyl the Country in War and Blood We are bidden be subject 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the froward 1 Pet. 2. 18. And the honour of Religion God will have the world know that Christianity is a friend to civil policy see 1 Pet. 2. 15. Matth. 7. 27. We learn hence too that they are but libertines that think that Religion freeth them from the subjection which they owe to God or man it doth not exempt us from our duty but enable us to perform it may take such a liberty in civil things that they begin to grow contempâ—uous even in divine and so cast off Gods yoak as well as the Magistrates The last expression is that speak evil of Dignities or of Glories by which probably Church-Officers are intended such being spoken against in that age John Ep. 3. 10. and expressed by the word Glories a term given both to the Apostles and other Officers of the Church Note There is a respect due to persons invested with Church power This is established by Gods Ordinance and therefore should not be set at naught neither should the persons invested with it be evil spoken of that obedience is required to them see Heb. 13. 17. and respect and honour see 1 Thess 12. 13. 1 Tim. 5 17. that they should not be lightly evil spoken of 1 Tim. 5. 19. though for their persons and outward estate they are mean and despâ—cable yet they are called to an high employment and have the promise of a great pow r and presence with them Matth. 16. 19. John 20. 23. Their regular proceedings are ratified in the Court of Heaven we are fallen into an age wherein no persons are more contemptible then Ministers nothing lesse valued then Church-Authority 't is become the eye-soar of the times not to speak of those barking Shimâ—is the Quakers and their â—oul mouthed language taught them by the Father of lyes surely others have not such a reverence of Gods Ordinance as they should have Vers 9. Yet Michael the Arch-Angel when contending with the Divel he disputes about the body of Moses durst not bring against them a railing accusation but said the Lord rebuke thee THe
the better side Well then let your memories be as an Ark or Chest in which the Tables ore kept lay up a good stock of knowledge that you may have truths always fresh and present with you will be an help to prayer Eph. 6. 17 18 Take the sword of the spirit which is the word of God praying always c. a check to temptations to sin Psal 119. 9. I have hid thy word in my heart that I might not sin against thee a support in afflictions Heb. 12. 5. a remedy against errour John 14 26. The next Clause is the words spoken before The Prophesies of Scripture evince the truth of it things are there spoken long before they fall out not only before the event but before the causes or remorse tendencies to such an event wise men may guess when they see probabilities and foretel that which dependeth on natural causes the Devil can many times shrewdly interpret the predictions of the word but a certain precience of what is future and meerly in it self contingent is the prerogative of God Isa 41. 22. Let them foretel things to come c. this is done in the Scripture Cyrus is mentioned by name an hundred years before he was born Isai 25. 1. The birth of Josiah 300. years before it came to pass 1 King 13. 2. The building of Jericho 500. years before it was re-edified Josh 7. 26. with 1 King 16. 34. The great promise of Christ in Paradice accomplished a thousands of years afterward the people of the Jews were ever warned by Prophesie of the good or bad that befel them Scripture was to them not only an Authentick Register but an infallible prognostication these two signal providences of the rejeâ—ion of the Jews and the calling of the Gentiles were they not abundantly foretold and accordingly came to pass Can there be any compact here When the Jews were the keepers of the Oracles of God would they foyst in Prophesies against themselves Well then venture upon the truth of the word more than you have done God hath ever hitherto stood to his word rather then he would go back from it he would not only cast off his ancient people but send his own Son to suffer a shameful and an accursed death he that hath been faithful hither to is he like to fail at last I go on in the Text of the Apostle of our Lord Jesus That the words of the Apostles are the Rule of faith these were legati a latere sent from the side of Christ they had an extraordinary mission and call immediately from Christ as Christ from the Father John 17. 18 and John 20. 21. they had extraordinary gifts as infallibility quod hoc as to the work of an Apostle the power of working miracles c. and ordinary gifts in an extraordinary manner as tongues c. they were to write Scripture and to consign a Rule to the use of the Church in all ages This word of the Kingdom must be Preached till the end come Mat. 24. 14. and Christ prayed for no more then do believe through their word John 17. 20. and to them he said Matth 28. I am with you to the end of the world no other doctrine can we expect till we come to study Divinity in the Lambs face Once more these Apostles of the Lord were Paul and Peter 2 Tim. 3. 1 2 3 4 Peter 2 Pet. 3. 2 3. From whence Jude taketh many passages 'T is not unlawful to make use of the writings of other men Compare the fifteenth and sixteenth Chapters of Isaiah with the 48 of Jeremiah especially Isa 16. 8 9 10 11 verses with Jer. 48. 32 33 34 35 36. and you shall see how they agree almost word for word the gifts and labours of others are for our use not to â—eed laziness but to exercise industry in some cases if we speak iisdem paene literis syllabis as Melanchthon wished Divines would in the same words 't is not a fault in controversies and positive truths better make use of old words then coin nâ—w matter many now scoff at common truths as if Preachers did but talk like clocks one after another Doctrine cannot be varied a good scribe indeed must bring forth out of his Treasury things both new and old represent common things in a fresh savory way yet 't is not altogether unlawful to make use of the words of others where they are poinaunt and emphatical not lazily to go on in the tract but as improving their conceptions Yet again Jude an Apostle quoteth Apostles Daniel a Prophet read in the Prophesies of Jeremiah Dan. 9. 2. Peter was conversant in the Epistles of Paul 2 Pet. 3. 16. Paul himself had a care of the Parchments that is as some suppose the Volumes and Books of Scripture 1 Tim. 4. 13. Certainly the Scripture is not only for novices and young beginners but for the highest a study becomming the most eminently gifted there is a passage Psal 119. 75. Let those that fear thy name turn unto me those that have known thy testimonies that turning to him some understand of joyning with him in friendship and familiarity as certainly godly men by a secret inclination are moved to joyn one with another others make the end of turning to him to behold in him a pattern and example of the Lords grace but the Chaldee paraphrase thus turns to my Doctrine those that know let them come to know more Well then do not rest in the light you have and think that you are above these helps you may be further instructed and established if you had all knowledg there are affections to be wrought upon you may be quickned if not learn Ministers and those that abound in knowledg may be stirred up by the admonitions and exhortations of others Verse 18. How that they told you that there should be Mockers in the last time walking after their own ungodly lusts HOw that they told you he meaneth not in word but in writings they told the Church in general but the Apostle applyeth it to them places are every where 1 Tim 4. 1. 2 Tim. 3. 1. Acts 20. 29 30. in the last time The days when the Gospel was first Preached are so called in a double sense either with respect to the approaching judgements on the Jews 1 Iohn 2. 18. Little children now it is the last time the lease of our mercies was running out a pace so James telleth the carnal Jews Iames 5. 3. Ye have heaped up treasure for the last days when God was pulling down and plucking up they were scrâ—ping and hoarding up wealth and so became a greater prey to the destroyer 2. Or because then the last dispensation began which God would continue without change unto the worlds end Heb. 1. 2. He hath in these last days spoken to us by his Son the Lord hath now fully revealed his mind and the Doctrine of salvation is put into a settled
called to excharge it which will you cause then to live at large and wallow in carnal contentments or be imployed in the serious and grave exercises of Religion surely one moment communion with God is better then all the mirth we can get by the pastime of an age Verse 20. But ye beloved build up your selves in your most holy Faith praying in the Holy Ghost HEre the Apostle cometh to exhort as all along with the description of Seducers he intermingleth exhortation the summe of the exhortation is to quicken them to the use of the means of perseverance and constancy Build up your selves 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word signifieth the going on with a building already begun and fitly noteth that care they should take for the growth of their spiritual estate your selves 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Some translâ—tâ— iâ—vicem build up one another that I confess is the Apostles â—nteâ—â— but first to press them to a care of their own Salvation and then mutually to care for one another See 1 Thes 5. 11. Comfort your selves together and edifie one another as ye also do and possibly this is spoken here by way of opposition to those that separate themselves in your most holy Faith By faith may be meant either the grate of saith of the doctrine of faith I rather suppose the latter that true and pure Religion which they had learned from the Apostles which was the foundation already laid unto which they should keep close If it be meant of â—aith the grace theâ— he perswadeth them to progress and to lay hold on the superstructure of good works and final perseverance Matth. 7. 24. This faith is called most holy in opposition to the profane mysteries of the Gnosticks and Valentinians 'tis an holy rule and maketh us holy John 17. 17. Sanctifie them by thy truth thy word â—â— truth praying in the Holy Ghost 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may be â—â—nderâ—d â—â— with or by the Holy Ghost that is by hiâ— motion and inspiration and gifts and graces received from him elsewhere the Holy Ghost is said to pray in us Rom 8. 26. and here we pray in the Holy Ghost he prayeth in us so as we pray in him he prayeth in us to note the excitations of his grace we pray in him to imply the concurrence of our faculties which is to be noted against the Famulists who make the Spirit to be the immediate formal cause of all our actions as if in the productions of grace the Spirit did only make use of us as Bilhah did of Rachel to bring forth upon her knees Gen. 30. 3. and the action were wholly his own The Notes are these 1. 'T is not sufficient to be established or grounded in the faith but we must daily increase and grow more and more therein when the foundation is laid the building must go on piece by piece they that are contented with a little faith have no faith graces though imperfect are alwayes growing Luk. 17. 5. 't is the holy ambition of Christians to be more like God every day certainly their temper is contrary to the temper of Gods people that think they have learned enough know enough are holy enough none are so knowing but they may know more so established but they may be more here we are in a state of progress not of rest and perfection the Corn in the field groweth though in the Barn it doth not Eph. 21. 12. 13. Phil. 3. 13. A Christian is alwayes reaching forth and pressing onward and the nearer he cometh to Heaven his motions and tendencies arethe more earnest as a stone moveth faster the nearer it cometh to the Center the more he enjoyeth still he hath new motives to seek more Pro. 1. 5. A wise man will hear and will increase learning a good man would go to Heaven as fast as he can not make an hard shift but enter abundantly 2 Pet. 1. 11. 2. To grow in faith is a means to persevere in faith man is of an active nature either he groweth better or worse we shall not keep what we have received if we do not labour to increase in it as an house begun to be built goeth to decay and droppeth down more and more if we do not go on to finish it do we grow then or decline Did we observe our first coolings the mischief would not be so great but we like the Hen as long as there is one egg in the nest observe not how many are taken away as long as we have any tolerable affections to the things of God or somewhat to keep us alive we do not consider how many degrees of grace we have lost Faith take it for the grace is the proper foundation of holiness and good works Works without faith are but a roof without a foundation and faith without works is a foundation without a building good fruit supposeth a good tree Math. 7. The faith of Christians is a most holy faith no doctrine hath such pure precepts such high examples such raised motives such misterious inforcements such blessed rewards and all to encourage holiness if ever any thing were exactly fitted to its purpose surely the word is fitted to promote holiness the percepts of the Law require it the doctrine of the Gospel sheweth where vertue and power is to be had to perform it the promises incourage it the examples of God and Christ shew the height and exactness of it the examples of the Saints shew 't is possible the word and ordinances work it as being instituted by God for such a purpose and accompanied with the power of his grace Eph. 5. 26. God hath reserved this honour of sanctifying the heart to the doctrine of the Scriptures to evidence their divine original James 1. 18. He hath begotten us to himself by the word of truth this great change which is wrought in the heart of man is by the word a moral Lecture may a little fashion the outward man and reduce him to a civil course as Xenocrates his moral Lecture made Polamo leave his vitious and sensual course of life but regeneration is only found in the School of Christ Well then it you will know the best Religion observe where is there most holiness discovered and wrought Psal 19. 7 8 9. John 17. 17. In the word of God you have the copy of his holiness there is somewhat of good life and moral behaviour among Heathens but nothing of regeneration and genuine holiness Once more an impure life will not suite with an holy faith you dishonour God and disparage your religion when you walk as Heathens This holy faith is best kept in a pure conscience 2 Tim. 3. 9. From that building up your selves In building up that is in growth and persevereance there is a concurrence of our own endeavours we are living stones 1 Pet. 2 4. after we are converted and are not altogether dead and passive as in conversion after we have received