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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n according_a believe_v scripture_n 1,612 5 5.8214 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42479 A discourse concerning publick oaths, and the lawfulness of swearing in judicial proceedings written by Dr. Gauden ..., in order to answer the scruples of the Quakers. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1662 (1662) Wing G352; ESTC R542 50,247 68

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reason_n or_o true_a scripture-demonstration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a to_o every_o good_a word_n and_o work_n without_o any_o addition_n or_o detraction_n 16._o which_o be_v but_o as_o the_o wen_n or_o withering_n the_o excrescency_n or_o deficiency_n of_o man_n extravagant_a mind_n and_o action_n so_o far_o from_o advance_v the_o peace_n of_o conscience_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o true_a religion_n that_o they_o debase_v and_o deform_v both_o of_o they_o as_o no_o law_n of_o man_n contrary_a to_o god_n word_n be_v to_o be_v active_o obey_v so_o law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n must_v not_o be_v disobey_v but_o conscientious_o observe_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o rom._n 13._o 5._o in_o who_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n such_o law_n be_v make_v and_o execute_v the_o contrary_n will_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o public_a peace_n but_o that_o also_o of_o a_o man_n own_o soul_n at_o least_o when_o after_o the_o vain_a flash_n of_o light_n kindle_v from_o the_o spark_n of_o their_o private_a fancy_n they_o shall_v lie_v down_o in_o darkness_n as_o to_o their_o comfort_n and_o reward_n from_o god_n 11._o who_o judgement_n be_v according_a to_o righteousness_n and_o truth_n second_o scripture_n i_o can_v but_o commend_v the_o quaker_n for_o their_o declare_a esteem_n in_o this_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o holy_a life_n for_o as_o by_o their_o instance_n allege_v out_o of_o scripture_n they_o profess_v a_o fear_n to_o sin_n against_o the_o command_n there_o give_v by_o christ_n against_o swear_v so_o i_o may_v charitable_o presume_v however_o they_o be_v by_o many_o suspect_v to_o slight_v the_o scripture_n and_o fly_v to_o inspiration_n or_o light_n within_o they_o that_o they_o will_v be_v no_o less_o strict_a in_o do_v what_o therein_o be_v require_v of_o they_o as_o to_z truth_n to_o be_v believe_v mystery_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o duty_n to_o be_v do_v to_o god_n and_o man._n the_o only_a caution_n that_o here_o must_v be_v give_v they_o be_v scripture_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n two_o pel._n 3._o 16._o by_o their_o ignorant_a and_o unstable_a mind_n that_o they_o believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n or_o seem_v and_o partial_a allegation_n of_o scripture_n since_o the_o devil_n oft_o feather_n his_o temptation_n and_o fiery_a dart_n as_o against_o christ_n mat._n 3._o with_o scriptural_a citation_n partial_o and_o preposterous_o apply_v not_o the_o letter_n in_o its_o abruptness_n or_o nakedness_n of_o sense_n must_v be_v swallow_v present_o but_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n must_v be_v search_v out_o in_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n also_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o emphasis_n of_o what_o be_v express_v scripture_n be_v indeed_o sufficient_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o necessary_a truth_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o duty_n 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a_o facility_n and_o gentleness_n in_o i_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o error_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n
to_o they_o be_v quaker_n because_o they_o be_v a_o sect_n late_o breed_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o equivocal_a generation_n as_o vermine_n out_o of_o the_o putid_v matter_n and_o corruption_n of_o former_a time_n in_o which_o so_o many_o faction_n cast_v forth_o their_o spawn_n and_o filth_n to_o the_o deformity_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n civil_a and_o sacred_a in_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o very_a rabble_n and_o dregs_o of_o people_n uncatechise_v undisciplined_a and_o ungoverned_a in_o england_n no_o wonder_n to_o find_v these_o people_n fly_v to_o inspiration_n and_o new_a light_n when_o they_o be_v hatch_v in_o dark_a time_n which_o seek_v to_o put_v out_o all_o the_o old_a light_n of_o law_n and_o gospel_n they_o may_v easy_o run_v to_o rudeness_n towards_o their_o better_n and_o refractoriness_n against_o our_o law_n and_o obstinacy_n in_o their_o error_n and_o impatience_n of_o any_o just_a coertion_n when_o they_o have_v their_o first_o original_a and_o extraction_n out_o of_o that_o squalor_n mud_n and_o fedity_n of_o time_n which_o destroy_v all_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_n of_o man_n which_o deny_v the_o holy_a institution_n of_o minister_n the_o orderly_a presidency_n of_o bishop_n the_o just_a authority_n of_o magistrate_n the_o freedom_n and_o honour_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o king_n all_o these_o be_v tread_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o profane_a leveller_n and_o cruel_a usurper_n who_o can_v wonder_v that_o the_o impiety_n and_o scandal_n of_o those_o time_n shall_v lead_v such_o silly_a people_n in_o those_o temptation_n which_o seek_v by_o some_o unwonted_a way_n to_o make_v even_o their_o obscurity_n remarkable_a at_o least_o by_o the_o parallel_n boldness_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o rudeness_n of_o their_o action_n 3._o last_o i_o pity_v they_o because_o to_o i_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n oath_n if_o people_n of_o so_o plain_a breed_n of_o unpolished_a manner_n and_o possible_o of_o no_o evil_a mind_n compare_v to_o other_o of_o those_o time_n though_o easy_a and_o unwary_a as_o the_o quaker_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v if_o i_o say_v they_o be_v scare_v from_o all_o swear_v by_o the_o frequent_a forfeit_v oath_n and_o repeat_v perjury_n of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o the_o cruel_a ambition_n and_o disorderly_a spirit_n of_o some_o man_n like_o the_o demoniac_a in_o the_o gospel_n break_v all_o bond_n of_o lawful_a oath_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n daily_o impose_v as_o any_o new_a party_n or_o interest_n prevail_v the_o superfoetation_n of_o new_a and_o illegal_a oath_n monstrous_a vow_n factious_a covenant_n desperate_a engagement_n and_o damnable_a abjuration_n poor_a man_n the_o quaker_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o day_n they_o shall_v to_o morrow_n be_v force_v to_o renounce_v and_o abjure_v it_o not_o as_o to_o own_o a_o quiet_a submission_n and_o profession_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o power_n at_o present_a prevalent_a and_o protect_a which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o temporary_a and_o reciprocal_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n among_o those_o subject_n who_o fortune_n lie_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o dominion_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o war_n and_o change_n of_o governor_n but_o to_o a_o formal_a comprobation_n of_o most_o unjust_a action_n yea_o to_o renounce_v and_o abjure_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o other_o to_o attest_v even_o by_o oath_n the_o usurpation_n of_o those_o as_o lawful_a which_o be_v most_o diametrical_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n this_o great_a temptation_n under_o which_o these_o quaker_n then_o live_v quaker_n make_v i_o have_v much_o compassion_n for_o they_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a and_o obvious_a but_o venial_a and_o almost_o commendable_a for_o they_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o utter_a aversation_n from_o all_o swear_v whatsoever_o when_o they_o see_v such_o desperate_a abuse_n and_o break_n of_o public_a and_o solemn_a oath_n in_o those_o dismal_a day_n but_o as_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n lawful_a and_o good_a must_v not_o take_v away_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o some_o man_n gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o all_o eat_n and_o drink_v sober_o so_o neither_o may_v christian_n therefore_o deny_v all_o swear_v because_o some_o man_n care_v not_o what_o and_o how_o they_o do_v swear_v and_o forswear_v here_o a_o little_a clear_n of_o those_o superstitious_a fear_n and_o prejudices_fw-la which_o first_o possess_v these_o man_n against_o all_o swear_v may_v at_o once_o let_v they_o see_v the_o liberty_n they_o have_v for_o do_v that_o which_o our_o law_n require_v and_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n no_o where_o absolute_o forbid_v but_o only_o regulate_v and_o restrain_v nor_o do_v i_o only_o thus_o pity_v the_o quaker_n commendable_a but_o i_o praise_v they_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v as_o no_o enemy_n to_o their_o person_n so_o a_o friend_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a in_o they_o first_o conscience_n for_o their_o choose_n as_o they_o profess_v in_o those_o paper_n give_v in_o that_o day_n to_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n rather_o to_o suffer_v then_o sin_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o so_o against_o god_n who_o holy_a will_n shine_v on_o the_o soul_n in_o reason_n and_o religion_n either_o seem_a or_o real_a be_v indeed_o the_o present_a rule_n of_o conscience_n nor_o may_v any_o man_n act_v contrary_a to_o these_o dictate_v which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v god_n though_o he_o err_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o rule_n yet_o his_o judgement_n bind_v so_o far_o as_o it_o represent_v though_o in_o a_o false_a glass_n the_o suppose_a light_n of_o god_n will_n for_o he_o that_o will_v venture_v to_o act_v against_o conscience_n though_o erroneous_a will_v also_o act_v against_o it_o though_o never_o so_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a here_o the_o first_o care_n must_v be_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n be_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o then_o to_o act_v according_o else_o however_o the_o integrity_n of_o intention_n may_v be_v commendable_a and_o so_o mitigate_v the_o fault_n yet_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v great_a as_o to_o the_o enormity_n or_o aberration_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o eternal_a truth_n and_o justice_n as_o that_o of_o paul_n be_v when_o he_o persecute_v and_o blaspheme_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o he_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v against_o that_o way_n 9_o so_o other_o shall_v think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n while_o they_o kill_v christ_n disciple_n 2._o a_o conscience_n thus_o err_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n or_o dilemma_n of_o the_o devil_n if_o it_o act_n according_a to_o its_o error_n conscience_n it_o sin_n material_o against_o the_o intrinsical_a justice_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a will_n the_o conformity_n to_o which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o holiness_n if_o it_o act_v contrary_a to_o its_o appear_a principle_n it_o sin_n formal_o and_o malicious_o as_o wilful_o rebel_n against_o the_o suppose_a will_n of_o god_n so_o much_o it_o concern_v every_o christian_n to_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o that_o divine_a truth_n and_o light_n 20._o which_o alone_o show_v the_o right_a and_o good_a way_n else_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n to_o call_v light_a darkness_n and_o darkness_n light_n 16._o to_o be_v over-righteous_a by_o add_v to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o over-wicked_n by_o make_v or_o esteem_v themselves_o sinner_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o so_o either_o negative_o superstitious_a fear_n in_o abstain_v from_o that_o as_o sin_n which_o be_v no_o sin_n or_o affirmative_o superstitious_a in_o count_v that_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o so_o both_o be_v injurious_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n who_o sceptre_n be_v infallible_a truth_n as_o his_o sword_n be_v just_a and_o irresistible_a power_n so_o dangerous_a be_v erroneous_a fear_n where_o no_o fear_n be_v 5._o or_o presumptuous_a confidence_n where_o be_v no_o divine_a permission_n man_n must_v not_o set_v up_o the_o idol_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n in_o god_n place_n nor_o may_v they_o be_v falsary_n or_o forger_n of_o that_o coin_n which_o as_o to_o duty_n be_v only_o then_o currant_n when_o it_o have_v not_o only_o good_a metal_n but_o also_o the_o clear_a stamp_n of_o god_n express_a will_n on_o it_o the_o mint_n of_o humane_a fancy_n either_o melancholy_a and_o timorous_a or_o pragmatic_n and_o adventurous_a be_v but_o a_o adulteration_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o stuprate_v of_o conscience_n the_o will_n of_o god_n conscience_n which_o be_v clear_a either_o in_o right_a
they_o excuse_v from_o perjury_n or_o false-swearing_a in_o those_o case_n if_o in_o assertory_n oath_n they_o swear_v false_o apost_n or_o in_o promissory_a either_o not_o intend_v to_o perform_v what_o they_o so_o swear_v or_o not_o after_o perform_v they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n but_o the_o yea_o and_o nay_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a of_o such_o swear_n in_o word_n aught_o to_o be_v also_o yea_o and_o nay_o in_o the_o purpose_n and_o performance_n and_o although_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o swear_v yet_o have_v so_o swear_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o moral_a end_n of_o a_o oath_n ulpian_n which_o be_v to_o make_v it_o good_a in_o truth_n and_o faith_n agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o scope_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n saint_n james_n write_v to_o the_o disperse_a christian_a jew_n who_o still_o retain_v that_o evil_a custom_n of_o ordinary_a swear_v by_o the_o creature_n as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o other_o such_o like_a oath_n without_o any_o conscience_n of_o the_o manner_n or_o matter_n or_o make_v good_a in_o effect_n such_o oath_n the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o both_o place_n as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n and_o other_o observe_v be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o ordinary_a abuse_n of_o such_o swear_n swear_v but_o not_o that_o right_a use_n which_o god_n have_v allow_v and_o command_v in_o his_o word_n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o more_o imply_v in_o these_o word_n as_o to_o the_o subject_a matter_n then_o in_o those_o where_o god_n complain_v that_o because_o of_o swear_v the_o land_n mourn_v hos_fw-la 4.2_o 3._o that_o be_v by_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o the_o curse_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o swearer_n zach._n 5.4_o that_o be_v such_o as_o use_v idle_a false_a and_o forbid_v swear_v zach._n 8.17_o not_o those_o who_o swear_v as_o they_o may_v do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o righteousness_n judgement_n and_o truth_n which_o god_n no_o where_o reprove_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v inveigh_v against_o drink_v and_o feast_v and_o sing_v and_o dano_v and_o dalliance_n there_o where_o the_o usual_a viot_n excess_n and_o wantonness_n of_o any_o people_n have_v general_o run_v these_o thing_n to_o a_o inordinacy_n which_o do_v no_o way_n condemn_v the_o sober_a modest_a and_o seasonable_a use_n of_o they_o that_o this_o thus_o limit_a sense_n of_o christ_n word_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o swear_v nay_o so_o familiar_a among_o the_o jew_n be_v christ_n meaning_n in_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o his_o word_n appear_v by_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o they_o which_o the_o quaker_n themselves_o will_v i_o suppose_v confess_v must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o exclusive_a latitude_n or_o such_o a_o broad_a universality_n of_o command_n as_o enjoin_v we_o to_o use_v no_o other_o word_n in_o any_o communication_n by_o way_n of_o affirm_v or_o deny_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o which_o word_n the_o quaker_n so_o much_o affect_v to_o use_v as_o if_o they_o will_v fancy_v themselves_o literal_o or_o verbal_o tie_v to_o those_o monosyllable_n and_o those_o to_o be_v repeat_v in_o all_o their_o assertion_n or_o promise_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o in_o case_n of_o more_o full_a declare_v their_o assent_n or_o dissent_v upon_o any_o matter_n do_v scruple_n to_o use_v such_o paraphrase_n or_o enlargement_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o party_n understanding_n or_o diffidence_n may_v require_v for_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v all_o their_o communication_n to_o those_o precise_a word_n yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o they_o will_v be_v no_o less_o obstructive_a to_o civil_a and_o private_a conversation_n than_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v to_o judicial_a proceed_n by_o their_o refuse_v at_o all_o to_o swear_v doubtless_o our_o saviour_n own_v large_a express_v of_o himself_o in_o many_o case_n 〈◊〉_d by_o such_o periphrasis_n or_o commentary_n of_o word_n as_o amount_v to_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n beside_o and_o beyond_o the_o bare_a term_n of_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o do_v abundant_o justify_v together_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o these_o proverbial_a phrase_n or_o epitome_n of_o speech_n here_o command_v under_o the_o word_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o do_v only_o import_v that_o plainness_n or_o simplicity_n of_o christian_n meaning_n and_o do_v as_o may_v be_v consonant_a to_o their_o word_n in_o truth_n and_o honesty_n without_o fraud_n or_o falsity_n in_o common_a speech_n not_o at_o all_o forbid_v either_o more_o ample_a expression_n of_o their_o sense_n in_o private_a converse_v nor_o yet_o forbid_v such_o religious_a and_o judicious_a use_n of_o swear_v in_o great_a and_o public_a matter_n festus_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o humane_a affair_n with_o justice_n and_o peace_n but_o only_o such_o false_a frivolous_a and_o fraudulent_a oath_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n manner_n and_o meaning_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o all_o right_a reason_n and_o religion_n prohibit_v and_o which_o then_o be_v so_o familiar_o use_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o jew_n paulinum_n upon_o those_o presumption_n and_o dispensation_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o as_o then_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o christ_n word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v literal_o as_o a_o confine_n of_o all_o christian_n communication_n to_o yea_o and_o nay_o but_o only_o to_o that_o truth_n and_o honesty_n of_o mind_n intent_n and_o action_n which_o christ_n aim_v at_o and_o beyond_o which_o whatever_o be_v of_o fraud_n and_o falsity_n be_v from_o evil_a in_o man_n heart_n so_o as_o to_o the_o negation_n of_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o it_o can_v in_o reason_n or_o religion_n be_v extend_v further_a than_o that_o swear_v which_o be_v from_o evil_a and_o tend_v to_o evil_a not_o that_o which_o be_v from_o good_a philo._n and_o tend_v to_o good_a namely_o the_o veneration_n of_o god_n and_o love_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o evil_a one_o the_o devil_n nor_o from_o evil_a principle_n in_o man_n nor_o for_o evil_a design_n as_o for_o that_o absolute_a and_o universal_a negative_a which_o they_o urge_v from_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n word_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o usual_a in_o scripture_n then_o to_o confine_v the_o meaning_n of_o such_o general_n to_o the_o particular_a subject_n and_o scope_n intend_v as_o i_o former_o show_v in_o many_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o yet_o further_o to_o clear_v this_o truth_n from_o the_o most_o short_a and_o exact_a way_n of_o the_o scripture-style_n which_o be_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n in_o the_o second_o command_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v to_o ourselves_o any_o grave_a image_n or_o similitude_n of_o creature_n in_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n or_o religion_n yet_o we_o read_v that_o moses_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n make_v the_o cherubin_n so_o do_v solomon_n several_a image_n of_o flower_n and_o beast_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o for_o his_o throne_n and_o without_o sin_n so_o in_o the_o four_o command_n all_o manner_n of_o work_n be_v forbid_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n yet_o the_o intent_n be_v only_o against_o ordinary_a work_n of_o our_o civil_a calling_n not_o against_o work_n of_o religion_n or_o decency_n or_o charity_n or_o necessity_n against_o which_o the_o pharisaical_a rigour_n and_o severity_n have_v stretch_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n beyond_o the_o meaning_n as_o our_o saviour_n convince_v they_o mat._n 12._o mark_v 2._o 27._o luk._n 14._o 3._o in_o the_o six_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v caje●_n the_o putting_z man_n to_o death_n in_o just_a and_o legal_a way_n or_o in_o self-defense_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o only_o as_o to_o private_a revenge_n and_o malice_n so_o the_o ten_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o 9_o evil_a and_o injurious_a covet_v of_o what_o be_v our_o neighbour_n but_o not_o of_o such_o a_o desire_n as_o be_v commensurate_a to_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o desire_v in_o honest_a way_n of_o buy_v or_o exchange_v to_o get_v those_o thing_n which_o our_o want_n require_v and_o our_o neighbour_n sufficiency_n willing_o afford_v we_o else_o we_o must_v always_o want_v but_o never_o wish_v or_o fair_o endeavour_v for_o supply_v by_o those_o way_n of_o commutative_a justice_n gentia_fw-la which_o by_o mutual_a necessity_n invite_v man_n to_o society_n such_o commodious_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o attain_v their_o true_a meaning_n adhibenda_fw-la as_o the_o contrary_a wrest_n of_o they_o upon_o a_o bare_a letter_n be_v pernicious_a to_o all_o reason_n justice_n and_o true_a religion_n colligi_fw-la and_o indeed_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a word_n
speratus_n the_o martyr_n about_o the_o same_o time_n deny_v to_o swear_v so_o because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o emperor_n mean_v tertullian_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o century_n that_o christian_n will_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o genius_n or_o daemon_n or_o fortune_n of_o cesar_n but_o by_o the_o health_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o do_v because_o they_o understand_v by_o that_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n christ_n and_o when_o other_o christian_n do_v in_o public_a case_n swear_v be_v require_v by_o authority_n yet_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o put_v to_o swear_v as_o basilius_n a_o bishop_n plead_v for_o his_o privilege_n when_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o be_v require_v to_o give_v oath_n the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o order_n be_v assurance_n sufficient_a for_o his_o truth_n the_o christian_a soldier_n as_o vegetius_n tell_v we_o take_v oath_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n to_o obey_v their_o commander_n not_o to_o desert_v their_o colour_n and_o to_o die_v for_o the_o common_a welfare_n which_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la both_o before_o and_o after_o christianity_n have_v prevail_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o hence_o the_o name_n sacrament_n come_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o christian_a mystery_n which_o be_v special_a and_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o they_o to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o saviour_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n arrius_n with_o a_o oath_n renounce_v his_o heretical_a opinion_n nicen._n so_o in_o the_o ephesine_fw-la council_n it_o be_v order_v that_o nestorius_n shall_v abjure_v all_o heterodox_n and_o profane_a doctrine_n ephesinum_fw-la in_o the_o six_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n constantinopolitanum_n gregorius_n the_o librarian_a make_v oath_n tactis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la upon_o the_o bible_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o book_n in_o the_o library_n such_o as_o he_o find_v they_o without_o any_o blot_n out_o or_o insert_v which_o oath_n i_o wish_v the_o romish_a expurgator_n have_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o to_o their_o edition_n of_o ancient_a church-author_n father_n and_o other_o athanasius_n etc._n who_o seem_v and_o be_v very_o zealous_a against_o profane_a and_o popular_a swear_n yet_o in_o his_o apology_n to_o constantius_n purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n from_o the_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o he_o by_o impudent_a person_n cite_v for_o his_o defence_n the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o news_n to_o read_v of_o christian_a king_n and_o magistrate_n require_v and_o subject_n give_v their_o faith_n by_o oath_n in_o matter_n civil_a sacred_a and_o solemn_a when_o the_o form_n of_o oath_n be_v such_o as_o consist_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n nor_o do_v any_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n ever_o forbid_v such_o swear_v indeed_o while_o christian_n live_v in_o persecution_n without_o any_o protection_n from_o the_o civil_a indicatories_n there_o can_v be_v no_o example_n of_o their_o swear_v after_o the_o heathenish_a manner_n but_o when_o christianity_n and_o christian_n come_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o vindicate_v their_o civil_a right_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o unlawful_a which_o god_n have_v of_o old_a command_v aquin._n which_o have_v a_o moral_a that_o be_v a_o eternal_a good_a end_n in_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o trust_n and_o appeal_v of_o agnition_n and_o veneration_n towards_o god_n of_o justice_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o man_n also_o of_o private_a and_o public_a charity_n hieron_n as_o the_o schoolman_n true_o observe_v for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o take_v away_o of_o jealousy_n only_o due_a circumstance_n be_v strict_o require_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o judgement_n righteousness_n and_o truth_n yea_o we_o read_v of_o old_a some_o condemn_v by_o the_o orthodox_n part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o s._n austin_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o for_o this_o error_n among_o other_o 137._o that_o they_o deny_v all_o swear_v to_o be_v lawful_a so_o do_v the_o samosat●nians_n and_o some_o pelagian_n in_o syracuse_n so_o the_o massilian_n and_o euchites_n 69._o so_o in_o s._n bernard_n day_n some_o of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o of_o late_a day_n some_o anabaptist_n and_o now_o the_o quaker_n whether_o out_o of_o policy_n and_o art_n or_o simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n god_n know_v it_o be_v as_o needless_a as_o endless_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o quaker_n satisfaction_n divine_n who_o do_v not_o value_v they_o to_o produce_v the_o consonant_a judgement_n of_o modern_a writer_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o the_o romanist_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n among_o they_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v in_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o confession_n or_o in_o their_o particular_a tract_n in_o this_o subject_a swear_v all_o agree_v as_o in_o just_a severity_n against_o false_a idle_a and_o profane_a oath_n against_o all_o perjury_n intentional_a and_o eventual_a so_o they_o do_v all_o assent_n to_o the_o moral_a good_a in_o a_o judicious_a and_o solemn_a swear_n with_o due_a circumstance_n upon_o just_a occasion_n by_o lawful_a call_n of_o authority_n in_o case_n honest_a and_o true_a especial_o to_o end_v controversy_n to_o secure_a prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o common_a welfare_n in_o justice_n and_o peace_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v that_o by_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o christ_n all_o swear_v be_v become_v now_o unlawful_a to_o christian_n among_o who_o the_o same_o end_n use_v necessity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o oath_n may_v be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v once_o lawful_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o use_v in_o all_o nation_n but_o only_o that_o kind_n of_o evil_n swear_v which_o then_o be_v become_v customary_a and_o thought_n either_o not_o sinful_a or_o venial_a this_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v forbid_v as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o old_a so_o by_o the_o renew_a vigour_n and_o force_n of_o it_o which_o christ_n restore_v after_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o deprave_v by_o the_o pharisaical_a presumption_n and_o popular_a profaneness_n which_o impose_v rigour_n where_o god_n have_v lay_v none_o and_o affect_v liberty_n where_o god_n have_v give_v none_o agreeable_o all_o eminent_a writer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a church_n among_o the_o learnede_a papist_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n canonist_n and_o cas●ists_n as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o these_o british_a church_n do_v assert_v the_o authority_n of_o lawful_a magistrate_n to_o require_v and_o impose_v religious_a oath_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o they_o in_o take_v they_o as_o become_v christian_n with_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o with_o fit_v obedience_n to_o these_o command_n of_o superior_n who_o have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o be_v to_o use_v it_o to_o his_o glory_n nor_o do_v they_o disallow_v even_o private_a and_o spontaneous_a attestation_n of_o god_n in_o weighty_a matter_n as_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o jealousy_n hierocles_n or_o to_o purge_v away_o a_o unjust_a infamy_n or_o to_o give_v some_o such_o security_n as_o justice_n and_o charity_n may_v require_v for_o our_o own_o and_o other_o good_n as_o a_o sober_a heathen_a tell_v we_o conclusion_n to_o the_o just_a condemnation_n of_o christian_n who_o in_o trivial_a affair_n venture_v to_o prostitute_v the_o sacredness_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v with_o great_a prolixity_n than_o i_o intend_v my_o wont_a fault_n and_o apology_n endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o divine_a and_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n first_o to_o remove_v the_o cry_a sin_n of_o swear_v vain_o rash_o irreverent_o profane_o false_o in_o small_a or_o great_a matter_n next_o to_o show_v the_o moral_a end_n and_o religious_a use_n of_o oath_n lawful_a for_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o particular_o those_o require_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a or_o common_a agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v herein_o no_o design_n but_o to_o give_v testimony_n to_o that_o truth_n which_o i_o believe_v to_o justify_v the_o sanctity_n of_o our_o law_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n a_o good_a christian_a a_o good_a minister_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o good_a bishop_n of_o this_o church_n dispel_v the_o needless_a scruple_n and_o superstitious_a fear_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n call_v quaker_n show_v they_o their_o safe_a liberty_n to_o obey_v and_o how_o to_o escape_v the_o penalty_n for_o disobey_v the_o law_n and_o obstruct_v justice_n by_o refuse_v