outword works and services after the oldnesse of the letter which yet happily he will attribute to Gods grace in Christ and say with the Pharisee God I thank thee c. But that they are not the productions of that grace believed nor have they their dependance on that for them is evident from the former consideration which shewes that they have no beliefe or perswasion of that or of the truth of it to them But what depends on and alwayes springs up from such frames and quallifications towards God and men first found in them or if they have some other ground together with them as some particular promise or assurance that they are children of God yet usually these are one main ground of their application of those and however these are of the ground of their perswasion of any grace or good will in God towards them as to eternall life and therefore not the fruites of it or begotten by it but of the wisedome and strength of the flesh The other the true Believer of Gods Testimony being in the light of that Testimony of Gods glorious grace in Christ to sinners therein made sensible of his own weaknesse and the emptinesse of all other wayes of attaining righteousnesse as also of the great obligations to love from Gods first loving us and sending his Son the propitiation for our sins that we might live through him In which likewise he is instructed into and perswaded of the certainty of the way of attaining righteousnesse even to have the righteousnesse of the Law fullfilled in him that it is by minding the things of and walking in the light and power of the spirit that is in that testimony he hath already given of Christ and of Gods glory in him and not in the flesh Rom. 8. 3 4 5 c. He therefore goes out of himself and from his own thoughts reasonings and works to mind and consider the things of the spirit that he hath testified of Gods grace in Christ there seeking and expecting in the standing still to behold that grace and through the light and power of its instructions to love to have his heart begotten and purified to unfeigned love of God of men of brethren such as in which is the fullfilling of the Law And so for mortifying the deeds of the body They waite through the spirit for the hope of Gods righteousnesse by faith as for example To subdue the riseings of envy revenge mallice or bitternesse They consult not with flesh and bloud nor expect help from humane prudentiall considerations nor seek to mortify it in any wisedome or strength of theirs exercised in the consideration or observance of their duty But running out of themselves and from all other reasonings and works they run into his name to consider and remember his graciousnesse in forbearing and so giving them for Christs sake and how they have heard and tasted of it in and througâ— the word of the truth of the Gospell and what instruction that affords to the purpose There seeking and expecting help Eph. 4. 31 32. 5. 1 2. 1 Pet. 2. 1 -3. So likewise for subduing the riseings of uncleannesse They sensible of their own weaknesse to get victory run out of themselves and from consulting with flesh and bloud unto this name of God in Christ trusting in and staying upon it expecting strength against the lust in the believing consideration of his right to the body by purchase yea by double purchase the excellency of the pâ—ice wherewith he hath redeemed them both of the Father and from under the curse of the Law and of themselves and from the World and their vain conversation to be his and at his dispose his present care of the body in his mediation for it and gracious providence and eye over it for the good of the whole man his righteous judgment according to the Gospell before which ye must all appear to receive in the body the things done in it whether they be good or bad so for subduing the inclinations to convetousnesse pride or any manner of uncleannesse see 1 Cor. 6. 13 14 15 19 20. with 1 Pet. 1. 13 18 19. 2 Cor. 5 9 10 14 15 19 20. with ch 6. 1 2 17 18 7 1. This is the doing good mentioned in the Text. The hearing the word or voyce of Christ and through and according to it believing on him that sent him and hath raised him from the dead and given him glory that our faith and hope might be in God And such are reckoned doers of good doers of truth 1. Because they herein cease from their own works and do the work of God even that work which he through the power of his truth is doing in them for it is God that workes in them through the discovery of his works and his salvation in Christ for them Both the will and the deed of all this faith in all the acts and fruites of it whence 't is called faith of the opperation of God who hath raised Christ from the dead Coll. 2. 12. 1 Pet. 1. 20. Joh. 6. 29. And they are said to be saved by grace through faith and that not of themselves it is the gift of God Eph. 2. He that doth good is of God Joh. 3. 11. And yet this also is counted to them for righteousnesse reckoned to them as their doing good because though all is of God yet he worketh in them both to will and to doe of good pleasure of him they are made willing and strong in the day of his power to doe what the goodnesse and truth of God is doing in them without murmuring and disputeings to cease from their own Imaginations and works that they may rejoyce in his works and seek righteousnesse and strength in the Lord by faith in him they come to him as to a living stone even in the vertue and force of his drawings allureing and strengthening them through the tasts of his graciousnesse And yet therein they are truly reckoned and indeed made comers they in the light and power of his drawings standing still from their own thoughts and works are made volluntary consenters and doe owne and close with him and as lively stones that are quickened by him to choose him for their foundation are built upon him 1 Pet. 2. 3 4 5. 2. Because herein they do that in the light and strength of the Lord which is in it selfe good righteous and just In acknowledging the emptinesse and lyingnesse of their own Imaginations and of every thought that exalteth it selfe against the obedience of Christ And God to be true in all his sayings as in that glorious testimony he hath given of Christ and by him so in all its discoveries and reproofes of instruction Themselves sinners and voyd of righteousnesse yea without strength And him righteous and faithfull according to that standing witnesse and glorious revelation of himselfe in his Son And his everlasting righteousnesse brought in in and by Christ
our selves or others at any of those great and deep things of God contained in the testimony of Christ according to that Pro. 26. 4 5. Answer not a Fool according to his folly least thou also become like unto him Answer a Fool according to his folly least he be wise in his own conceite 1 Not to seek to answer them in their own way or so as we become like unto them in the use of such carnall weapons for confirming the truth as they use against it for that grants the way good that indeed is evill of measuring the truth of God by mans Imagination or endeavouring to bring it down to the comprehension of his blind and corrupted reason nor hath that any promise of Gods presence with it for reproving and convincing yea whatever faith is that way produced rests but in the wisdome and strength of man therefore the Apostles avoyded it 1 Cor. 1. 17 18 c. 2. tot 2 Cor. 10. 3 4. But 2. So to answer them with his words and in his way as the folly and vanity of their way of reasoning in which they desire by their carnall wisdome to finde out comprehend and be satisfied about the things of God in Christ may appear by opposing to them the greatnesse of God and the unsearchablenesse of his works and ways past finding out as well in that which he hath already done in the person of Christ as also in that which he doth in his dayly dispensations and providences And in that which he will doe and bring forth by him of which he hath given assurance in what he hath already done in all which his judgments are unsearchable He raiseth the dead why then should it be thought incredible that he should doe whatever he saith he doth or promiseth he will do though we cannot comprehend how such a thing should be If when God saith that he so teacheth man knowledge that that which may be known of God is manifest in them even in them that had not the records of the Scriptures among them yea in their hearts that liked not to retain it there And that his goodnesse doth lead those men to repentance that yet harden their hearts and are not led by it If then any reply against God and say how can this thing be this seemes absurd or will not stand with such traditions or apprehensions of God which we have taken up from our Fathers or with our reason seek not then to satisfie his reason in that way it desires satisfaction or to bring the great things of God down to it but to the Law to the Testimony what is written how readest thou and if God say it its meet for us to believe it for with him no word or work is unpossible no not to raise the dead and let that stop the mouth of further inquiry how such a thing can be as the Apostle when he would demonstrate that that which may be known of God is manifest in them he useth this onely as a sufficient demonstration that God hath showed it unto them Rom. 1. 19 20. For who teacheth like him or who hath enjoyned him his way c. Job 36. 22. 23-26 who then art thou oh vain man that replyest against God that raiseth the Dead We come now to the Doctrine mainly contained and spoken too in the text to wit the Doctrine of the Resurrection of the Dead and of eternall judgment by Christ In this Declaration of it by our Saviour we have set before us 1 What the Resurrection and Judgment spoken of is As to the subject of it that is to be raised and judged 2 The time of it 3 Some intimation of the order of it 4 The meanes or power by which it shall be effected 5 The different state of Persons in the Resurrection or ends to which they shall be raised 1 What the Resurrection and Judgment spoken of is As to the subject of it This is clearly intimated and fully expressed to be the quickening or raising up of the dead Bodies of men after death hath fully ceized on them a raising them up in a sensible being and capable of partaking off and possessing everlasting glory or everlasting shame and horror And so the making alive the dead Bodies of men by Christ in an answerable sence to that dying or death that passeth on them all by the one man Adam as 1 Cor. 15. 21 22. A totall redeeming them from the first death and the grave And bringing them forth in soul and body reunited to their eternall judgment 1 This is clearly intimated in his saying marvell not at this namely at his former declaration of the present power and efficacy of his voyce or word on the spirits of men while in this body making those dead in sins and trespasses to hear and spiritually quickening and making alive such as in hearing hear and then adding as a reason why they should not marvell at that this further Declaration of the mighty power of his voyce as it shall be after manifested in raising and bringing forth all that are in the Graves which being added as a farther declaration of the mighty power of and in it to take them off from their sinfull marvelling at the former signifies that the Resurrection and bringing forth of the Graves here spoken of as the efficacy of his voyce is not the same efficacy of it with that forementioned But another thing distinct from it yea a greater and more wonderfull efficacy of the same voyce of the son of man And is as much as to say Marvell not that I said unto you that those dead in sins and trespasses shall hear the voyce of the Son of God And they that hear in that hearing given them shall have their spirits quickened and made alive for righteousnesse sake while yet the body is dead because of sin for loe a greater and more marveilous work then this shall be effected by it even all that are in the Graves shall hear it and shall come forth some to the resurrection of life and some to the resurrection of damnation so that in this our Saviour signifies the resurrection of the dead or bringing them forth of their Graves to Judgment to be another work and distinct from the work of spirituall vivification yea a greater and more wonderfull work then any work that is now working or wrought by his voyce on the spirits of men while yet the body is dead in the first death or that reignes on it as the fruit of sin which distinct and greater work can be no other but the quickening or raising up of the mortall body yea the totall redemption from the first death for those spirituall quickening efficacies of his word on mens spirits now are expresly mentioned in the foregoing verses as greater works then those of healing any bodily Infirmities verses 20 21 25. yea those are the greater works that our Saviour promises they that believe on him should do
necessity of ceasing from a mans own works that he may attain righteousnesse yea that this cessation is in and with that believing that is imputed for righteousnesse The working here mentioned and the believing on him that justifies the ungodly cannot stand together There is then in this believing with the heart which is unto righteousness A ceasing from a mans own works an entring into rest as Hebr. 4. which also answers to that instruction in the verses before the Text shewing the hearing his word and believing on him that sent him to be such as in which the Son is honoured and so the Father in him who is not truly honoured or gloryed in without this ceasing from our own works in which is a relinquishing all glorying in the flesh and not suffering it to glory or lift up it self in his presence Phil. 3. 3-10 1 Cor. 1. 29-31 with Jer. 9. 23 24. 1. The hearing his word Joh. 5. 24. The believing God Rom. 4. 3. in his testimony or record that he hath already given of his Son as 1 Joh. 5. 9-12 This is the first and fundamentall act in this faith of the opperation of God where this is with the heart and unfeined there is equally the other act or acts in it produced by the power of the word of truth so believed Therefore this alone is given as a description of that whole faith of the opperation of God wherwith a man believes to righteousnesse Rom. 10. 9 10. with ch 4. 3. Such it is as in which a man being enlightened and made to hear by the preventing grace of God in which the voyce of the Son of God in the witnesses of Gods goodnesse that is in and through him or in the preaching of peace by him comes to him even to his spirit by Gods spirit in and through the meanes vouchsated opening the eyes and eares of his mind with which grace God in and by Christ prevents every man in due time and alwayes before he require any hearing or receiving of them Such I say as in which a man in that enlightening and perswasion that is in that evidence and demonstration of the spirit in which his testimony that he hath already given comes to them Falls down before it gives glory to it as to the word of the Lord ceasing from his own thoughts words and works on Gods holy day even in the day of Gods power or powerfull word coming to him he is in that evidence and demonstration of the spirit in it perswaded of the truth goodnesse and faithfullnesse of it in it selfe and in all it saith and embraceth it esteemes loves receiveth and reverenceth it as the word of God and not of man As a good word a faithfull saying worthy to be received with all acceptation as the truth which teacheth all things and of which is no lye And accordingly rejoyeeth in it as having found all riches and that which answers all needs and is worthy to be submitted too and that all reproved by it should be parted with for it and so with meeknesse receives the ingrafted word that is able to save the soul without inward wrath murmurings or disputeings against it Ceasing from the workings of their own thoughts reasonings or Imaginations and so from consulting with the Doctrines and traditions of men that life up themselves against the knowledge of God suffering them to fall before it as the weapons thereof are mighty through God to cast them down they let God be true and themselves and every man lyars Neither seeking to measure or comprehend this light or word of truth brought to them by the darknesse of their reason or Imagination or by Philosophy and vain deceite after the traditions of men But perceiving in this light every man to be brutish in his knowledge as Jer. 10. 14 23. with Prov. 30. 2 3 4. They fall down in the sence and acknowledgment of their inabillity by any wisedome or strength of man to receive and comprehend what is discovered and brought to them That so they may be made wise in the evidence and demonstration of the spirit that brings it attending to receive all their demonstrations of truth and light and power to receive and embrace them in and from Gods testimony in a silent adhearing to it as fooles in themselves And so in believing the truth goodnesse and faithfullnesse of the word in its own sayings though they be never so short in understanding what is contained and plainly expressed in it yet believeing they waite for all further wisedome understanding and strength seeking it in the Lord and not in man or the things of man that no flesh may glory in his presence Likewise in this receiving his word with the heart there is a ceasing from the workings of the carnall mind in its inclinations affections and lusts which are set upon the riches of this World the praise of men the pleasures of this life or some exaltation or lifting up himselfe in some selfe sufficiency and that not only before men but before God or in his presence A ceasing from these 1. In their lifting up themselves in direct opposiâ—ion to the testimony or word of truth And to hinder the receiving and acknowledgment of it 2. In their seeking to get seeret service and satisfaction to themselves in mens receiving and closeing with it Either of which wayes the flesh with its affections and lusts will hinder mens hearty and unfeined receiving the word of truth the Gospell of their salvation if they suffer it not to be crucified and themselves to be brought of from it in the light and power of that word Therefore those that are Christs are said to have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts Implying that they could never have so received and retained his word in their heart as to draw and unite them to Christ if they had still lived in the flesh or suffered that to live and rule in their spirit or minded the things of it and made provision for it for they that are in the flesh cannot please God Some by working in the wisedome and Imaginations of the flesh seeking and professing to be wise consulting with Philosophy and vain deceite their own thoughts and the traditions of men and so by murmuring among themselves close the eyes and eares of their mind against the truth when opened by it break his bands by which he is drawing them in his Doctrine And so keep out the light of his knowledge and themselves from acknowledging or understanding the truth of his sayings Joh. 6. 41 42 43 44. 12. 34 35 Rom. 2. 21 22 23. 1 Cor. 1. 21 22 23. 1 Tim. 6. 20 21. Others when convinced of truth yet still seeking after wisedome in themselves to find out and comprehend the truth of Gods sayings by their Imaginations or by the same wisedome and reason of man with which before they did or others yet do oppose it And to build their faith
unto him even to the man Christ Jesus He is the Mediator between God and men who gave himselfe a ransome for all to be testified in due time And this that all men should honour the Son even as they honour the Father that they should acknowledge his right of Lordship by purchase and redemption and by the Fathers gift to be as large and full as is the Fathers right of Lordship by Creation and absolute propriety in And liberty to dispose of them as his Creatures for the Father hath committed all judgment to him as the Son of Man whence also his ability and fitnesse to judge is the same with the Fathers for the Father hath now actually glorified him in mans nature with his own selfe the glory he had with him before the World was haveing finished the works the Father gave him to doe on Earth which were also so accepted as finished with the Father from the beginning of the World He hath put his spirit on him to bring forth judgment to the Gentiles so that he stands in the strength of the Lord and in the Majesty of the name of the Lord his God Joh. 11. 4 5. Math. 28. 18. Isa 42. 1 6. with ch 11. 1 2. Mich. 5. 4. That Men in honouring him might honour the Father in him and that in hearing his word and through and according to it believing on the Father that sent him and whosoever so doth the Father through that word and according to it justifies them and makes them partakers of eternall life and the rest he holds under condemnation by and according to the same word doctrine law and rule of the Son of Man so bearing witnesse of him yea that men might honour him The glory the Father hath given him is such as in which he is infinitely strengthened fitted and appointed to call all the ends of the Earth as Isa 55. 4 5. 45. 22. Psal 50. 1. Math. 28. 18 19 20. Mark 16. 15 Luk. 24. 47. Act. 3. 22 26. And that in the name and power of God his Father in such wise as to make the dead to hear to open the blinde eyes and awaken those dead in sins or make his word so powerfull to the awakening them that they might in hearing hear even in the light and power of his voyce in the Gospell as that is by any meanes of his appointment witnessed preached to them and that they that in hearing doe heare may be quickned and made alive by it For as the Father hath life in himselfe so he hath given to the Son to have life in himselfe and hath given him authority to execute judgment also both here and hereafter because he is the Son of Man 3 In the verses under consideration he compleates the discovery of the excellency of his person and works and his singular one-nesse with the Father in declarâ—ng those greater and more glorious works which the Father will after shew and bring forth by him in the generall Resurrection and judgment And with this also corrects their sinfull marvelling at what he had before declared Marvel not at this for the hour is coming in the which all that are in the Graves shall hear his voyce and shall come forth c. The end and scope of our Saviour then in the text appeares to be to discover the excellency of his person and works as he is God-man the word made flesh the son of God the son of man and therein to teach and lead into the understanding and usefulnesse of things to come even of the resurrection of the dead and of eternal judgment by Jesus Christ he is Lord of all And ended this is the prime end and scope of all Scriptures to bear witnesse of Christ Joh. 5. 39 as the Son of God the Saviour of the world the Lord by purchase and so the Judge also of quick and dead 1 Joh. 4. 14. Act. 10. 36 42. yea this is the way of the holy Ghost in them to teach all things and lead into all truth and so to shew even things to come in the demonstration of him or by glorifying him and that in taking of his things and shewing them Therein he commends and displayes the compassionate love mercifull kindnesse and pitty of God to sinners Joh. 3. 16 17. Rom. 5. 5 6 7 8. his faithfulnesse and readinesse in giving all things with him Rom. 8. 32. And to accept all comers into delightfull love and favour without upb ayding or respect of persons 2 Cor. 5. 17. with verses 14 15. Act. 10. 34 35 43. As also his unspeakable terror against scorners that will break forth afterward if while it is to day they receive not the love of the truth to save them 2 Cor. 5. 11. 14 15. Hebr. 10. 29. Yea there he shewes mans sinfulnesse vilenesse and deadnesse in shewing him in whom his help is 2 Cor. 5. 14. And so the unprofitablenesse of all his works and therewith also the greatnesse of the evill of unbeliefe and unthankfulnesse of loving and chusing darknesse when light comes Joh. 16. 8 9 10. yea thereby he leades into all truth and so shewes things to come vers 13 14. The word of the beginning of Christ being the Doctrinall foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith towards God and of the Doctrine of Baptismes and of laying on of hands and of the resurrection of the dead and eternall judgement Hebr. 6. 1 2. Called therefore the great things of his Law the vision of all Hose 8. 12. Isa 29. 11. with ch 28. 12 16. The key of knowledge Luk. 11. 42. 52. That by an exercise of faith in him according thereto we might reape the profit and use of all Scriptures 2 Tim. 3. 15. The way in which our Saviour proceeds in pursuance of the forementioned scope and end in these verses is 1 By warning or admonishing them against sinfull marvelling such as is the proper fruit and issue of unbeliefe and an impediment to faith for there is a marvelling that 's good and commendable such as is of faith an esteeming reverencing and so admiring the unsearchable depth and excellency of the truth wisdome and goodnesse of the things believed and perceived as passing all understanding and knowledge such as that Rom. 11. 31. with Eph. 3 18 19. Phil. 4. 7. Psal 40. 5. and 71. 15 17. But that marvelling that 's not of faith but an impediment to it such as in which a man lookes upon the things set before him in thy testimony of God concerning Christ as strange absurd and incredible because he cannot comprehend it by reason such as that in Nicodemus how can this thing be Joh. 3. 9. like that Joh. 12. 34. with Hosea 8. 12. and Isa 29. 9 12. Against this our Saviour admonisheth them marvell not at this namely that which he had already declared of the present power of the voyce of the son of God by reason of the glory which the Father had given him
and effectuall with the Father as that through Christ in the name and grace of the Father they might have been saved in due time They could not be righteously judged for denying him that bought them and not receiving the love of the truth that they might be saved His judgment therefore from such demonstrations is and shall be evidenced to be according to truth against them that commit such things see Rom. 2. 2. 4. 5. 10-16 3. 3 4. Act. 17. 30 31. 2 Thess 2. 10. 11 12. Though the spirit that dwelleth in us as of us Justeth to envy and pride yet God giveth more grace and because he doth so therefore he saith He resisteth the proud that still persist in their pride and stubbornnesse notwithstanding his grace bringing salvation did abound and was more then their naturall filthinesse and corruption and would have overcome all for them and in them had it not been willfully again and again rejected by them This is the condemnation that light is come into the World and men loved darknesse Jam. 4. 5 6. Joh. 3. 19. Therefore also in the right understanding of the greatnesse and truth of this love of God in Christs dying for all and through it to manward the Apostles did discern and know the unspeakable greatnesse of his terror against Scorners in that Day of his judging all men by Jesus Christ according to their Gospell 2 Car. 5. 10. 11-14 15. Hebr. 2. 3. 10. 29. And the truth is whatever is said to the lessening or taking off from either the greatnesse or truth of Gods grace in and through Christ to manward tends every whit so much to the extenuating of their evill that sin against it and to the abating or taking off from the clear discoveries of the terror of the Lord and the greatnesse and equity of his severity that shall be against Scorners persisting such and so to the blunting the edge and taking away the force of all Gospell admonitions and warnings for according to his fear or grace and glory in Christ to manward that he might be feared by them now even such so infinite and unspeakable will be his wrath against Scorners then Psal 90. 10 11. 2 This Resurrection and Judgment shall be effected by his mighty power In the immediate and wonderfull putting forth of his voyce even the same powerfull voyce or spirit that now breathes in the Gospell to the awakening the dead or making them to hear and to the making partakers of life them that in hearing hear That it shall be by the same voyce is clear in the 25. and 28. verses compared This more wonderfull efficacy of his voyce in raising the dead and bringing them in judgment is here declared to correct and silence their sinfull marvelling at the 〈◊〉 power and efficacy of the same voyce on the spirits of men before 〈…〉 â—uch is asserted by the Apostle Rom. 8. 11. If the spirit of him that 〈…〉 the dead dwell in you he that raised up Christ from the dead 〈…〉 also quicken your mortall Bodies that is Raise them in the first Resurrection and to life by the same spirit that now dwels in you And in such wise also the generall Resurrection of all the rest of the dead shall be effected by him in the last day as is signified Joh. 6. 39-44 where he not only saith that he will raise them up at the last day But clearly signifies that he will doe it by the same power by which he was now sent to draw them and was drawing them even by that eternall spirit by which he was raised and with which he is filled and cloathed without measure in that Body in mans nature by vertue of his sufferings and by which he is now striving with and working on the spirits of men to the drawing and quickening them yea that word that he hath now spoken to them and preached by his spirit to their spirits shall judge them at the last Day Joh. 12. 48. By the power now graciously breathing in it to make them willing they shall then be brought to his judgment Seat whether they will or no And be judged by and according to it God hath appointed a Day in the which he will judge the World in righteousnesse by that man whom he hath ordained whereof he hath given assurance unto all men in that he hath raised Him from the dead by whom in the mighty putting forth of the same power and spirit he will judge discern discover and bring to light and judgment every secret thing whether it be good or bad And so judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to Paul's Gospell This Instruction is used in Scripture for consolation to those that now receive and retain this voyce of the Son of man This word and spirit in it by which he was raised to dwell in them He shall raise and judge them by the same word and spirit that now dwels in them speaking peace and giving healing to their spirits through his bloud and the love of God therein displayed so that it must needs be to them a resurrection to life and the compleating of that joy to which they are now quickened in their spirits by the first fruites of the same spirit while yet the body is dead because of sin as Rom. 8. 10-11 12. 24-25 so Job 11. 25 26. I am saith our Saviour the Resurrection and the life not only as the procuring Cause but also as the effecter and worker of it And that by the same spirit by which he was raised and with which he is immeasurably filled in mans nature And by which he now accompanies his word that through him men might believe and dwels in the hearts of the receivers in a first fruites of it as is shewed before Therefore says he because I am the resurrection and the life he that believeth on me though he were dead yet shall he live And he that liveth and believeth on me shall never dye he shall not dye or be separated from God or cut off from his hope in that first death or shadow of death which he must passe through And the second death shall have no power on him yea the first fruites of the spirit being to the quickening their spirits that now receive it what can the harvest or fullnesse of the same be to them when it shall be poured out upon them but still more even to fullnesse of efficacy of the same nature life from the dead The totall quickening of soul and body together So likewise the same Doctrine is used for admonition and warning to the rejectors while it s to day to take heed of murmuring against that power by which he is now striving with them drawing and working upon their hearts For by the same power spirit voyce or word of the Son of man they shall be raised and judged in the last day And therefore it must needs be a terrible resurrection and Judgment to those
1. 15. 2 Cor. 4. 14. with ch 5. 1-10 2 Tim. 2 8-19 Hebr. 1. 3. 4. 14. 7. 23 c. 8. 1 6. 9. 11 14. 13 28. 10. 1 12. 13. 20. 1 Pet. 1. 21. 2 The persons for whom or in whose stead and for whose offences he was delivered to death are every of them whose nature he took even every man Adam and all his naturall posterity for therefore he was made a little lower then the Angels even in the nature of fallen man-kind in a Body prepared for him of the seed of Abraham and David after the flesh that by the grace of God he might tast death for every man He was made of a Woman made under the Law to redeem them that were under the Law now we know that what ever things the Law saith it saith to them that are under the Law that every mouth may be stopt and all the World may appear guilty before God who hath therefore concluded all under sin that he may have mercy upon all Hebr. 2. 9 14 15 16. Gall. 4. 4. with Rom. 3. 19 22. ch 5. 20 21. 11. 32. This was the Apostles judgment and so the mind of the spirit of Christ that One dyed for all in their room or stead their death and for their good and commodity that through Him they might be saved and that then God was in Christ reconcileing the World unto Himself not imputing their trespasses to them For he laid or caused to meete on him the Iniquities of us all 2 Cor. 5. 14 15 19. Isa 53. 6. with Joh. 3. 17. The resurrection then of that Body from the dead that was so delivered up for us all must needes be for the justification of us all even of all man-kind for therefore was he made sin for us that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him And as the offence of one was upon or unto all to condemnation So in an answerable and more abundant sence the righteousnesse of one the one man Christ Jesus which was compleated in his Resurrection and offering up that Body aâ—spoâ—lesle Sacrifice a ransome or price of redemption for all was upon or unto all men unto justification of life Rom. 5. 18. And he even Jesus Christ the righteous being in his resurrection taken from the Prison and from the judgment acquit of all our sins imputed to him and accepted to all the ends of his laying down his life He is the propitiation not only for the sins of Believers that have him also as their advocate with the Father but also for the sins of the whole World The Mediator between God and men who gave himself a ransome for all a testimony in due time 1 Joh. 2. 1 2. with 1 Tim. 2. 5 6. yea he is Lord of all even a Prince and Saviour for to give repentance and remission of sins and that it should be preached in his name for therefore he both dyed rose and revived that he might be Lord of all Act. 10. 36. 39. 43. ch 2. 36. 5. 31. Rom. 14. 9. And that this is also contained in that Doctrine of the resurrection of Christ Jesus from the dead as one of the great and maine things in that word of faith is evident in the Scriptures already mentioned where this is expressed as the sum of their ministry or of the word or reconciliation committed to them to be ministred by them And so also as the ground of all their exhortations reproofes warnings and encouragements As also of their praying for all men in due time and exhorting others to it Namely that Jesus Christ by the grace of God dyed for all and that so effectually that it is accepted with the Father as if all had dyed so that he hath raised him from the dead for their justification and given him glory that they that live should not hence forth live to themselves but to him that dyed for them and rose again That then in that work God was in Christ reconcileing the World c. 2 Cor. 5. 14. 15. 19. That God will have all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth For one God or God is one and there is one Mediator between God and men the Man Christ Jesus who gave himselfe a ransome for all a testimony in due time Unto this saith the Apostle I am appointed a Preacher and an Apostle a Teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity I will therefore that men pray c. See also 1 Joh. 4. 14. When after the Apostle hath admonished us not to believe every spirit but to try the spirits whether they be of God and given us this as the first part of his generall Rule for tryall Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is already come not coming in the flesh that so acknowledgeth and lifteth Him up as having already actually finished the works the Father gave Him to do on the Earth and so is risen from the dead and exalted in that body in Mans nature with the right hand of God is of God And then added this as a further part of that generall Rule for tryall of spirits vers 6. That they the Apostles in their Declaration of this word of life Christ raised from the dead were of God and therefore he that knoweth God heareth them assents and comes up to their words so acknowledgeth Christ come in the flesh and the extent ends and vertues of his Cross as they have seen and declared him And he that is not of God heareth them not In which addition of this further part of the Rule he signifies there may be some acknowledgment of Christ as come in the flesh which yet is not according to the Apostles word or Doctrine After this I say in the 14 verse he sums up their word or testimony concerning him which also they have left for the tryall of spirits We have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son the Saviour of the World That spirit therefore that in his confession of Christ doth not hear assent to and acknowledge him according to this their testimony of him is so far forth not of God As also is signified in those Declarations of the testimony of the true spirit concerning Christ by which he may be known and distinguished from other spirits 1 Joh. 5. 6 9. 11. 12. with Joh. 3. 14 15 16 17 c. And likewise in that discovery of the office and work of the true spirit which he executeth with this testimony in the World Joh. 16. 8-14 The further consideration of which we shall here wave for brevity sake 3 The offences he was delivered for are our offences He gave Himselfe for our sins Gall. 1. 4. He dyed for our sins according to the Scriptures 1 Cor. 15. 3. Even for all the sins and offences that are ours any mans that is yet joyned to or of the number of the living or not yet blotted
of their sins and eternall life Joh. 3. â—7 Luk. 9. 56. 1 Tim. 2. 4 5 6. with Psal 68. 18 19 20. Isa 42 18 19 21. Joh. 6. 40. The Resurrection of Christ then being the Resurrection of him who was delivered for our offences must needs be in an answerable sence for our justification 1. Such it is as in which he for us or in our stead is justifyed and acquit of all the sins imputed to him And so the whole nature all mankind are in him justified freely by the grace of God through the redemption that is in Jesus from all sins after the first consideration in which they have already sinned and with which they are polluted as considered without and before the gift and grace by it as aforesaid Rom. 3. 23 24. So as the Father judgeth no man but hath committed all judgment to the Son Joh. 5. 22. As the offence of one was unto all to condemnation So the righteousnesse of one perfected in his Resurrection from the dead is unto all to justification of life that they might live to him that dyed for them and rose again Rom. 5. 18. 2 Cor. 5. 14 15. Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law Under which otherwise we must all have been banished from God for ever Gall. 3. 13. with 2 Sam. 14. 14. So that though we have all sinned and come short of the glory of God And sin be in us and death upon us as a naturall heritage while in these bodies and the ordinance of God remaines still firm concerning the whole kind That we must all needs once dye yet no man shall perish for ever in that death nor according to that rule or judgment for as in Adam all dye so in Christ shall all be made alive and appear before his judgment Seat where this shall be the only condemning sin that when light came they loved darknesse refused to be healed He having suffered the judgment of this World and being lift up from the Earth will draw all men to him yea so is the guilt of this naturall uncleannesse removed from before God that no man is thereby or therefore necessarily kept out from God The wrath thereby procured being suffered by him is taken away in his Resurrection An effectuall dore of repentance opened and the grace of God by him bringing salvation and leading to repentance in due time He having by himselfe purged namely the Heavens themselves and so taken away from before the Father the guilt off our sins even all the sins and trespasses of the World in which we were dead and heyres of wrath by nature and which were imputed to him without the purging of which from before the Throne of God he could not have been accepted and set down there for us having by himselfe purged them away he is now set down on the right hand of God That repentance and remission of sins might be preached in his name that the goodnesse of God by him might lead men to repentance And all comers by him might be made accepted in him Hebr. 1. 3. with ch 9. 23. Luk. 24. 46 47. All our sins after that first consideration are covered and his wrath so procured taken away that we shall not perish in it nor be kept out from God by it as also is hinted tipically Psal 85. 2 3. 2. His resurrection is for our justification from the sins of the second or following consideration so as that by and through him while it s yet to day we might be justified saved and washed from them in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the spirit of our God He is therein and thereby impowred in the name of the Father to justifie the ungodly And hath received gifts in the man not only for men as sinners in Adam and from him and for their helpfullnesse as so considered but for the rebellious also that the Lord God might dwell amongst them His resurrection and exaltation in our nature and in that body in which he was so delivered for our offences as aforesaid is so for our justification from those sinnes that are yet imputed to us and retained in Heaven against us or any of us while we continue in them even from such as deserve and bring us under the sentence of the wrath to come That repentance and remission of sins is still preached in his name to such as yet treasured up in him for them And forbearance granted during the time of his preaching who in all this is a testimony in due time to them having given himselfe a ransome for them And being in the vertue thereof the Mediator between God and them And is so giving repentance and remission of sins to them even to them that yet receive it not that they might receive it in the opportunity of it and in the light and power of his givings And so his resurrection in all this fruit of it is for their justification that yet while it is to day their eyes might be opened and they turned from darknesse to light and from the power of Satan to God that they might receive forgivenesse of sins and inheritance among them that are sanctified by faith in Christ which also in his resurrection and exaltation he is impowred and appointed in the name of the Father so to give unto them that through his grace believe as to make them partakers of it through the same name Act. 10. 40 43. See this branch of the Doctrine of Christ and of his Resurrection being for our justification from such sins and in such wise as is mentioned in this last consideration which evidently includes and takes for granted the truth of the former See I say this branch distinctly and expresly spoken too and delivered as the sum of the word of faith for the encouragement and admonition of such rebellious sinners yet to repent and look to him and hope in his mercy Act. 5. 30 31. God having raised up Jesus whom they flew had exalted him with his right hand for to give repentance to Israell to rebellious Israell that had seen and hated and against much light and many convincements and warnings had crucified the Lord of Glory yet to give repentance to Israell And the forgivenesse of sins as also ch 2. 22 39. 3. 14 19. 26. Likewise ch 13. 37-39 40. Because God had raised him from the dead and he saw no corruption Be it known unto you therefore saith the holy Ghost That through this man is preached unto you even you his crucifiers the forgivenesse of sins And by him all that believe are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses even from such sins as that Law provided no tipicall Justification from whence he admonisheth to beware of despiseing such abundant grace least their condemnation be aggravated thereby like that Psal 68. 18-21 So other Scriptures set him forth to be Jesus Christ the righteous And as
of Gods truth on such demonstrations as is suited to the wisedome of this World They receive it not as the word of God but as the word of men And so deprive themselves of the excellent sweetnesse and efficacy of it their faith resting on the wisedome and strength of man and not in the power of God as is signified 1 Cor. 2. 1 5. 1 Thess 2. 13. whence Believers are admonished to beware of Philosophy and vain deceite c. Coll. 2. 8. Likewise some by working in their own will and purpose to hide serve and get satisfaction to the lusts and affections of the flesh against the light and power of the reproofes of instruction keep out themselves from listening to or from understanding and receiving the word of truth yea many see and hate because it reproves their deeds Joh. 3. 19. 7. 7. 8. 43 44. 6. 27-36 5. 44. Ezek. 33. 30-33 Others in listening to and receiving the truth yet retaining such divers lusts the heart still inclined to covetousnesse the praise of men or the like And now thinking to get or keep these things together with the truth or also to get them by and in the receiving and profession of it still retaining and pursuing the lust seeking to render themselves wise strong and honourable in Christ or in the receiving and acknowledgment of him as those 1 Cor. 4. 10. contrary to 1 Thess 2. 3 4 5 6. They herein disable themselves from so coming to the knowledge and acknowledgment of the truth as that they might be saved by it And so make their very believing in vain Joh. 12. 42 43. 2 Tim. 3. 6 7. 1 Tim. 6. 9 10 11. For no man can serve two Masters Math. 6. 24. No following after righteousnesse to purpose without an equall fleeing from these things in the pursuite 2 Tim. 2. 19-22 But he that doth truth cometh to the light ceasing from his own wisedome thoughts and works that he may see all his works wrought in God receives his word as his word in its own evidence and power and not as mans to be measured or comprehended by mans wisedome And as a good and faithfull saying in which is contained enough to satisfy and make willing to let goe all other advantages and suffer the breaking of other purposes and desires for And worthy to be submitted to in what ever it saith though discovering and reproving evill in himselfe And so there is in this hearty believing the word of truth the true confession of sins and judging a mans selfe believing and acknowledging himselfe such a sinner and worthlesse helplesse one his sins so vile his works so vain and unclean as this word discovers them And because so discovered in the light of that Gospell of their salvation that sets open before them the Fountain for their washing and healing 1 Ioh. 5. 7. 9. And this word where-ever so believed and received with the heart unfeinedly According to the Discoveries and Demonstrations of it brought nigh in those preachings of it vouchsafed for he requires not any other or farther receiving then according to what he gives yea he is very mercifull in not upbraiding with what dullnesse and shortness he findes in that and to him that hath shall more be given I say where so believed with the heart it works effectually 2. A believing on him that sent Christ Ioh. 5. 24. And hath raised him from the dead and through him as raised from the dead for our justification justifieth the ungodly Rom 4. 5. 24. 25. Which believing on him is such as in which I. The heart and mind from the hearty perswasion of the truth and goodnesse of his word and in the light and power thereof is stayed on the Lord Jesus Christ and so on that name of the Father in him resting satisfied with this and trusting in and to it as a sure full and sufficient ground and foundation for all faith and hope in God and bottome matter of feeding and rejoyceing at all times a sure Refuge and strong Tower of defence to run into for saving to the utmost and in all his needs And so rejoyceing in the Lord Jesus even in his flesh that he gave for the life of the World And so in that Redemption Righteousnesse and life in Him as the fruit thereof as one that needs or desires no other thing to be added to or with it for object of saustaction or feeding ground of faith or hope for whatever is yet needfull or wanting to him And therefore renouncing all other objects of satisfaction and grounds of rest trust or rejoycing to his soul as losse and dung for the excellency of the knowledge of him that he may only know him and him crucified and be found in him cloathed with his righteousnesse and not that of his own either alone or together with it Isa 26. 3. 50. 10. Ioh. 6. 32 33 35 45-50-58 Phil. 3. 7-10 Gal. 2. 20. He worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly Some labouring to establish a righteousnesse of their own in the wisedome and strength of the flesh according to the Law thereby keep out themselves from knowing and proving the fullnesse and excellency and from submitting to the righteousnesse of God in Christ Rom. 10 3. Others in their coming to him yet reasoning with flesh and bloud and looking upon the things to be let goe or parted with for him and the sweetnesse and gain they have apprehended in them labouring to retain and hold fast the rejoyceing and confidence they have had in such works or things of the flesh And yet to have their rejoyceing in Christ and enjoy that consolation that is in him And the comfort of Gods love through him also and together with the former or looking back again upon those things believed when they have begun to let them goe for Christ and seeking to be perfected by the flesh in the wisedome or strength of it or things of its commending to that purpose when they have begun in the spirit These by their working and labouring make Christ of none effect to themselves For they cannot know him prove and tast his preciousnesse And he found in him without a hearty and daily letting goe and suffering the losse of their own things yea whatever hath been gainfull to them as discovered and reproved in the light of the knowledge of him Phill. 3. Others also when they have suffered the losse of many things for Christ and tasted of his excellency and preciousnesse and been much filled with the consolations that are in him the comfort of Gods love by and through him the fellowship of the spirit and thence with bowels and mercies even to the bringing forth the fruites of righteousnesse by Jesus Christ Yet they falling to work according to the wisedome and inclination of the flesh to make these fruites and efficacies of the knowledge of him the matter of their feeding and rejoyceing or seeking to to joyne
c. And saith in Christ will have its works in a man and bring forth its fruites by him and be further perfected therein if suffered And if not suffered but stifled and hindered or resisted in its works it will dye faith is dead being alone whence the Apostle John saiâ—h If any man see his Bâ—other stand in need and shut up the bowels of his compassion how dwels the love of God in him signifying plainly that if the love of Christ were suffered to dwell in us as it would and should be suffered it would not only strengthen to will but also carry forth to and in the acts of mercy and good fruites on sight of the Brothers need it moves the bowels of compassion and strengthens to shew them forth And if not suffered to work out it will not lodge or abide where so discourteously entertained If any man love the World the love of the Father is not in him If we walk in the light as he is in the light then have we fellowship one with another And the bloud of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all unrighteousnesse dayly giveth us the victory pardon peace and healing is met with through this faith of the opperation of God If therefore any say he have fellowship with the light and yet he walks in darknesse and confusion without peace joy and hope in the Lord and under the bondage of Satan holding under guilt and pollution of sin he lyes and doth not the truth That which they say they believe and have fellowship with may be true the true light the true grace of God in Christ and that which if believed and fellowship had with it would work But then their profession of hearty believing retaining and having fellowship with it is false He that committeth sin is of the Devill He that doth evill hath not seen God nor known him he hath not kept his word in his heart or retained in his veiw the sight and knowledge of God as manifested in Christ And in this the children of God are manifest and the children of the Devill He that doth not righteousnesse is not of God neither he that loveth not his Brother The righteousnesse of God in this fruit of it even to the working the works of God in and by them is attained through faith in Christ Jesus 2. We come next to consider When is the time or opportunity for the doing good here mentioned The Text speakes of it in the time past as with relation to the time of the resurrection and judgment It s before that and then finished They that have done good that is in the former time or hour in which the dead was made to hear the voyce of the Son of God in the Gospell shall then come forth in the first resurrection to the resurrection of life The opportunity then for doing good is to every man in the time of the preaching of peace by Jesus Christ unto them even while he is by his spirit preaching to their spirits in any meanes whatever while his grace is bringing salvation to them 1 Tim 2 6. Tit. 2. 11. 2 Cor. 6. 1 2. 1 Pet. 3. 19. which time expires to every man at death at furthest it may sooner But while God is by any meanes calling and waiting to be gracious it is not so Whence the Apostle exhorts not to receive the grace of God in vain And presseth it with this motive in the place forecited For he saith in a time accepted I have heard thee in a day of salvation I have helped thee which is the saying of the Father unto Christ Isa 49. 8. So that while Christ is making intercession for mâ—n for the Father heareth him alwayes And so as the fruit of that he stand in the name and strength of his Fatheâ— a testimony to them by his Servants sent or other meanes of calling used It is yet due time an accepted 〈◊〉 a day of salvation for and to those persons even to such as have hitherto received it in vain or after they have tasted that the Lord is gracious and proved the saving efficacy of his word have turâ—ed back in their hearts from him to embrace this present World and so destroyed themseles yet while it is to day there is help in him Isa 50. Hose 13 9. Yea plenteous redemption even the forgivenesse of their sins that he may yet be feared and hoped in by them Psal 13â— 1 Joh. 2. 1 2. To him that is joyned to all the living there is hope And whosoever acknowledging their backslidings and transgressions as discovered and reproved in the light of his testimony looks to him again in Christ in the light and power of those gracious recallings wherewith he follows backsliders while it is to day He will graciously accept without upbraiding and love them freely and pardon and heal them through his name Hose 14. 1. 4 5 c. Mich. 7. 18 19. 1 Joh. 1. 9. Rom. 11. 23. Jer. 3. 1-12 But when once any man is blotted out of the number or Book of the living which is in the naturall death at farthest to them that till then have persisted or then are found out of Christ in willfull ignorance disobedience and rejection of him and Gods grace in him Then all opportunity is past for ever being written with the righteous Psal 69. 28. Wherefore the holy Ghost saith To day if ye will hear his voyce harden not your hearts c. 3. The last thing propounded to be considered in this point is When in a Scripture sence any are said to have done good And that we shall not finde to be till they have finished their course dyed in the faith Then they rest from their labours even these their labours in the Lord which were not in vain And their works follow them so the like phrase Hebr. 10. 36. Is used in the same sence with this in the text the having done the will of God for their having finished it in all that service and suffering here appointed them Yee have need of patience namely in all your doing the will of God in the remaining time of your waiting and warfare That after you have done the wil of God fought the good fight kept the faith and finished your course in it ye may receive the promises In a like sence is that 2 Cor. 5. 10. Every one shall receive the things done or finished in his body According to that he hath done whether it be good or bad They that are found in Christ abideing in him as they have received him are said to be doing good running the race set before them and truly called doers of good doers of the truth while yet in the race or warfare Joh. 3. 11. Jam. 1. 12 25. Joh 3. 21. But not said to have done it in a full and proper sence till they have finished their course and doe rest from their labours And from that time their particular persons are absolutely sealed
up in the blessing Blessed are the dead that dye in the Lord from hence forth yea saith the spirit c. He that endureth to the end shall be saved Be thou faithfull unto death saith Christ and I will give thee the crowne of life Math. 24. 13. Rev. 2. 10. So James affirming the blessedness of the man that endureth temptation saith That when he is tryed namely to the end when that work of trying purging and making white through manifold temptations is finished he shall receive the crown of life Jam. 1. 12. Many that have been going right on their way yea runing wel suffered many things yet afterward wickedly drawing back and departing from the living God by an evill heart of unbeliefe have not been found among the righteous nor shall be found among them when he appeareth they so persisting till sin be finished Therefore let us not be weary of well doing In due season we shall reap if we faint not Thus we have done with the first branch of the point under consideration namely who they are that have done good And what we have said in it leads into the understanding of the next branch namely who they are that in a like scripture-sence according to the rule of the Gospell have done evill To that therefore we shall ad but a few words The doing evill that is imputed to men and which brings under condemnation the wrath of God is clearly expressed according to what is also shewed before to be mens being contentious against and not obeying the truth when it is manifested to them in their minds by the evidencâ— demonstration of the spirit and powerfully leading to repentance They then like not to retain it in their knowledge or so to receive the love of the truth as to save them but are incensed against Christ and his gospell because he reprooves their deeds by the light and power of it Rom. 2. 6 7 8 9. with ch 1. 18 19 21 28. 2. 1-4 5. 2 Thess 1. 8. 2. 10 11 12. Isa 45. 24. Their willfull refusing to come in his drawings to â—imselfe for he is drawing all in due time even to himselfe for life And this is the condemnation that when light comes men love and chuse darkness Hose 11. Job 6. 47 with ch 12 31. 32. Psal 2. Joh. 12. 47. 48. 25. 22. 24. nor is any man under a state of condemnation or wrath but for such seeing hateing hearing and rejecting for the Father judgeth no man but hath committed all judgment to the Son And so the time of their doing evill in this sence is in the very opportunity given them for doing good even when light comes when he is preaching peace and witnessing goodness to their spirits when his goodness is leading and drawing to repentance even when and as they are so called to the most high they goe back and willfully refuse to exalt or honour him in those discovery â—s and operations of his goodnesse and glory in and through him vouchsafed Hose 11. 1 Pet. 3. 19. Joh. 3. 19. Rom. 2 4 5. If light had not so come to them or he had not so spoken to them they had not known or been capable of sins of this nature as now charged upon them But yet mens evill or in quities of this nature though they are truly said to be Doers and workers of it while they continue in it yet are not in a full and proper sence said to be done or finished nor so reputed of God While yet the day of salvation lasteth to any man that is while God is yet calling his grace bringing salvation to them If yet they repent and seek him none of their former wickednesse shall be remembred to him that is joyned to all the living there is hope but when sin is finished it brings forth death In an utter separation of the person from Gods mercy and binding him over and sealing him up to the wrath to come They that have done evill to the resurrection of damnation 2. The next and last point to be considered in this last position propounded is where in the manifest difference that shall be made between them in the resurrection standeth or how it shall be made and made to appear in the coming forth of the one by the power of his voyce to the resurrection of life of the other by the power of the same voyce to the resurrection of damnation there is a reall difference between the doers of good and the doers of evill now in this day before either of them have finished their course And a very great one too see 1 Ioh. 5. 19. 20. The whole world lies in wickednesse even in the wicked one for while they willfully remaine in the state and condition or in the darknesse of this world in ignorance of God in Christ strangers to the life of God loveing and chusing their darknesse when light comes they consequently remaine under the Power Bondage and Dominion of Satan holding in captivity to sin the mind conscience and whole man So that they are in their uncleannesse and not washed from it in the flesh and under the wrath of God for not believing on him that came to save and deliver them is bringing that salvation to them through the power and in the grace of his truth But saith the Apostle speaking of themselves and other Believers or doers of truth God hath given us an understanding to know him that is true and we are in him that is true namely as the fruit of the knowledge of him we are brought into him to have our hearts and mindes stayed there as a full object and foundation of rest and satisfaction to our soules a sure refuge and house of defence to save us from sin and Satan and hide us from the wrath of God we are in him that is true even in his Son Jesus Christ and so in God This is the true God this is eternall life Babes keep your selves from Idols They in whom the word of truth the things heard from the begining in the word of the truth of the Gospell remaines or abideth do continue in the Son and in the Father 1 Ioh. 2. 24 25. As the fruit of which knowledge of and union with God in Christ The righteous is more excellent or abundant then his neighbour But the way of the wicked seduceth them Prov. 12. 26. But this difference is not yet manifest or visible as to outward appearance or to be seen by the carnall mind nor otherwise then as faith is the evidence of things not seen while Christ doth not yet appear personally in his glory on the Earth and in his spirituall presence in through and according to the Gospell is hidden not discerned known or taken notice of by the World But under reproach his people also are in lâ—ke manner a hidden people and rendered as the filth and off-scouring of all things unto this day As he
because he went to his Father Joh. 14. 12. with Act. 26. 18. Greater works then those visible and sencible demonstrations of his power which they saw made by him on mens bodies amongst which also was his raising Lâzarus though that more singular and as a discovery of his mighty power for raising the dead as it should be more gloriously manifested in due time yet that was not a totall Redemption from death and the power of the grave and therefore might be rockoned among those works that are inferiour to the making alive the spirit for righteousnesse sake while yet the body is dead because of sin if then the quickening and saving operations of his word on the spirits of men now be greater then any of these works forementioned and yet the efficacy of the same voyce spoken of in the text as to come be another and distinct work and greater then that as t is clearly signified to be It s evident from thence it can be no Iesse nor other then that resurrection of the dead bodies of men in which they shall be wholly redeemed from the first death and from the power of the Grave And so the Apostle Paul speaking of the first Resurrection which is more properly then the other called a quickening of the mortall body or raising it unto life mentions it as another distinct and following work And such only as is greater then the making the spirit alive now while yet the body is dead Rom. 8. 10 11. And if Christ be in you the body is dead that is it is yet so because of sin though Christ be in you but the spirit is made alive for righteousnesse sake But if the spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortall body or raise up that also in a state of life and unto life by the same spirit that now dwels in you quickening your spirit Yea our Saviour also otherwhere speakes of the generall resurrection at the last day as another distinct work and greater then any spirituall efficacy of his voyce or word now in drawing men or strengthening and quickening the commers which yet also are there signified to be so great and of such a nature that nothing short of that his raising them up at the last day is greater see Joh. 6. 40 44. The Father hath sent him now in the light and power of his word or doctrine to draw men to him that otherwise could not come And to give eternall life through his name to all comers even in the knowledge and faith of it in him and in some first fruits of spirituall enjoyment and in the hope of the harvest To each of these he addes and I will raise him up at the last day signifying nothing short of that is greater then these and clearly mentioning that as another work and greater then any of these which yet also he saith he will do both unto those that come in his drawings to see and believe on him and to those also that break his bands asunder and will not come to him for life And then shall be fulfilled that which is written all that the Father hath given him shall come to him even those that now will not come in his drawings see verse 37 39. with Isa 45. 23 24. Psal 2. 7 8 9. And so in this place The resurrection of the dead is distinguished from and mentioned as a far greater work then any spirituall efficacy of his word or voyce on Mens spirits now And therein signified to be a mighty and wonderfull efficacy of the same voyce on their dead bodies that sleep in the dust of the Earth even such as in which they shall be wholly redâ—emed from the first death and from the power of the Grave Yea 2 So much is plain and full in the expressions 1 In that it s called the resurrection of them 2 It s said to be such as in which all that are in the Graves shall come forth 1 In that it s called the resurrection of them both some to life and others to damnation now there is no work in Scripture called the resurrection of the dead But that in which the whole man is wholly redeemed ouâ— and brought forth of the first death that came in and passed on all men at first by sin nor can be properly so called no not that quickening of the spirit that is now effected in hearing the voyce of the Son of God by what meanes soever preached though that as we have shewed already in respect of the nature and greatnesse of it is the neerest to this yet that is but such a quickening or making alive of the spirit in part or in a first fruites as may and doth stand together with their body being still dead as the fruit of sin Rom. 8. 10 23. yea of those of whom the Apostle supposes they were risen with Christ yet he affirmes of them that they were still dead and their life hid with Christ in God And when he who is our life shall appear then not before shall they also appear with him in glory Coll. 3. 1-5 And of himselfe the same Apostle plainly affirmes that he had not yet attained the resurrection of the dead but was pressing on to it ayming at it even at the first resurrection in which is such blessednesse yet so as looking for it both after the changing this vile body and at the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ from Heaven when he shall bring with him all that sleep in Jesus and not before see Phill. 3. 11-14 20 21. True it is In that gracious or spirituall work in which the spirit is quickened or made alive for righteousnesse sake now through the beliefe of the truth as it is in Jesus Therein also the Believer is said to be risen with Christ Coll. 3. 1. with ch 2. 12. But that is explicated to be not in or by a like act wrought upon our Persons as was wrought upon his when he was raised from the dead But through faith of the operation of God and so effected in the doctrinall and spirituall baptisme as also they are said in the same baptisme in a like sence to be buried with him He is the Person that was dead and buried and was raised again for us and with reference to that his personall buryall and resurrection the Apostle speakes there as also in Rom. 6. 3 4 8 11. shewing that in the spirituall washing of that doctrine of his death and resurrection we are through faith washed from the errors and polutions of the World into the acknowledgment grace and consolation of that his death and resurrection And so in that Baptisme or washing of the spirit which is in the beliefe of the truth we are taught and strengthened to reckon our selves dead and buried in his death and buriall there dead indeed unto sin and so risen with him through
the same faith of the operation of God who hath raised him he saith not us but him from the dead still we are dead and our life is hid with Christ in God who also hath begotten us by and through the resurrection of Christ to a lively hope of an Inheritance incorruptible and that sadeth not away reserved in Heaven for us who are kept by the power of God through faith unto the salvation ready to be revealed in the last time unto which he that raised up Christ from the dead will also raise us up by Christ at his coming Till then the resurrection of the dead is not in a full or proper sence attained by any but the Head for us all Some there are I know that would not have us understand the Resurrection of the body to be meant in that first resurrection spoken of Revel 20. 5 6. But some spirituall quickening reviving or enlargement given to such Persons in this corruptible time and state of the World And the pretended ground of their cavill against the understanding the resurrection of the body to be there meant is from John's saying that he saw the soules of such and they lived and reigned with Christ The soules says John Not the bodies therefore say they For the clearing of that therefore consider 1 That sometime by the soul is meant the whole Person of the man or men spoken of both soul and body together as Gen. 12. 5. 46. 15 18 22 27. with Deut. 10. 12. Rev. 18. 13. with Ezek. 27. 13. 2 That the soul as well as the body may be said to be dead to us though not in it selfe or unto God All live to him Luk. 20. 38. And so the soul departing out of the body yet retaines a sensible being while the body is in dust But so as under the Altar in a disappearing state as to us having no fellowship or converse with us nor any more any reward oâ— portion of the things done under the Sun nor shall they appear again or be visible and so living to us untill in the body at the resurrection of the body And so in this vision John saw the soules not as chap. 6. 9 under the Altar as still remaining in a disappearing state of death as to us But coming forth and appearing That is soul and body together the whole persons of those spoken off And they lived c. Yea 3 That the resurrection of the Podies of those that sleep in Jusus is there meant by the living again of the soules of such which is there called the first resurrection is clear in that it s spoken of as a work passing upon them after death and not before Some of them had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus before they thus lived again and yet their very persons lived again in that first resurrection as seen in the vision yea the rest of that Company that have part in the first resurrection were dead before they so lived again or immediatly changed with such a change as is answerable to death as appeares by his saying of all the residue that have not part in that first resurrection The rest of the dead lived not again till the thousand years were finished Then it seemes these were all of the dead before they thus lived again Likewise 4 Its further evident in that this living again of those is called the first resurrection with relation to and as distinguished from the resurrection or living again of the rest of the dead after the thousand yeares of Christs personall reigne on the Earth shall be finished And as opposed to their not living again till that time be expired And that that Resurrection or living again of the rest of the dead that shall be at the end of that time is the Resurrection of their dead Bodies is clear in that explication that follows The Sea gave up the dead which were in it now it s their dead Bodies that were in the Sea And death the first death and Hell or the grave or disappearing state of death delivered up the dead which were in them By all which it appeares that by the first resurrection is meant that resurrection of all that are his peculiar people at his coming to take the Kingdome and reigne that is spoken of 1 Cor. 15. 23. 1 Thess 4. 14 16. In which their vile Bodies shall be wholly redeemed from death and fashioned into the likenesse of his glorious Body for which all true Believers are here waiters Rom. 8. 23. Phil. 3. 11 21. Yea the resurrection of the dead is here expressed to be such a work as shall be effected by the power of his mighty voyce on all both just and unjust And therefore though the just or those that sleep in Jesus now before his coming and those of them that survive at his appearing shall have their â—â—â—stnesse in it And all the righteous shall have the only blessednesse of it Yet the resurrection simply is not their peculiar priviledge or portion or a work only to be accomplished on them but on all the dead that dye in Adam 2 Such also it is here expressed to be as in which all that are in the Graves shall come forth a work exceeding or going beyond that in which some received their dead to life again Hebr. 11. 35. and that in which some dead Bodies of Saints arose and came forth of their Graves and lived again some time amongst men in this corruptible state of the World as Lazarus Joh. 11. and others Math. 27. 52 53. In which yet there was a glorious manifestation of the great power of God in and by Christ for raising all the dead wholly out of the first death in due time But in these it cannot be said that the persons so raised and brought forth were wholly redeemed from death and from the power of the Grave nor therein brought to the full enjoyment or possession of that eternall life and glory to which they were called by the Gospell and therefore neither is that called the resurrection of them from the dead yea they are still said to be expecting a better resurrection God having provided some better things for us that they without us should not be made perfect Hebr. 11. 35-40 But the resurrection of the dead that which is so called in Scripture and is so in a full and proper sence is such as in which all that are in the Graves which also may signifie generally the disappearing state of death because in that as in the Grave they are hidden from us though not from him that hides them there as Job 14. 13. with Psal 139. 12. even all that sleep in the dust of the Earth shall awake and shall come forth some to everlasting life and some to shame and everlasting contempt Dan. 12. 2. He will ransome them from the power of the Grave redeem them from death The first death and the Grave that now hides them shall be