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truth_n accident_n according_a affirm_v 16 3 7.1959 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09800 The philosophie, commonlie called, the morals vvritten by the learned philosopher Plutarch of Chæronea. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latine translations and the French, by Philemon Holland of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke. VVhereunto are annexed the summaries necessary to be read before every treatise; Moralia. English Plutarch.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1603 (1603) STC 20063; ESTC S115981 2,366,913 1,440

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enterre_fw-fr such_fw-mi corpse_n but_o cast_v a_o trench_n or_o bank_n about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o lie_v as_o within_o a_o rampar_n so_o as_o such_o dead_a body_n be_v to_o be_v see_v always_o above_o ground_n uncorrupt_a convince_a clymene_n in_o eurypides_n of_o untruth_n who_o speak_v of_o phaethon_n say_v thus_o belove_a mine_n but_o see_v where_o dead_a he_o lie_v in_o vale_n below_o and_o there_o with_o putrify_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o brimstone_n take_v the_o name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o that_o smell_n which_o those_o thing_n yield_v that_o have_v be_v smite_v with_o lightning_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o fiery_a and_o pierce_a scent_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n likewise_o in_o my_o conceit_n that_o dog_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n forbear_v to_o touch_v any_o dead_a body_n which_o in_o this_o sort_n be_v strike_v from_o heaven_n thus_o far_o forth_o have_v i_o lay_v 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discourse_n seem_v to_o carry_v some_o probability_n and_o that_o every_o man_n be_v persuade_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n thereof_o be_v clear_a and_o withal_o myself_o begin_v to_o speak_v and_o advise_v that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o comedy_n to_o set_v up_o those_o engine_n devise_v for_o to_o counterfeit_a thunder_n so_o to_o infer_v a_o disputation_n at_o the_o table_n of_o lightning_n to_o which_o motion_n all_o the_o company_n condescend_v but_o pass_v over_o all_o other_o point_n very_o desirous_a and_o earnest_a they_o be_v to_o hear_v a_o discourse_n as_o touch_v this_o one_o what_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o man_n a_o sleep_n be_v never_o smite_v or_o blast_v with_o lightning_n now_o albeit_o i_o see_v well_o enough_o that_o i_o shall_v gain_v no_o great_a praise_n in_o touch_v a_o cause_n whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v common_a yet_o i_o begin_v to_o set_v to_o it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n of_o lightning_n be_v fine_a and_o subtle_a as_o that_o which_o take_v the_o original_n and_o beginning_n from_o a_o most_o pure_a liquid_a and_o sacred_a substance_n which_o if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o it_o any_o moisture_n or_o terrestrial_a grossness_n mingle_v among_o the_o celerity_n of_o motion_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v have_v purge_v and_o cast_v it_o forth_o nothing_o be_v smite_v with_o lightning_n quoth_v democritus_n that_o can_v resist_v the_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o solid_a body_n as_o iron_z brasle_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v corrupt_v and_o melt_v therewith_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o hold_v out_o and_o withstand_v it_o contrariwise_o such_o as_o be_v rare_a full_a of_o hole_n spongious_a soft_a and_o lux_fw-la lightning_n quick_o pierce_v through_o and_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n as_o for_o example_n clothes_n or_o garment_n and_o dry_a wood_n for_o such_o as_o be_v green_a will_v burn_v because_o the_o moisture_n within_o make_v resistance_n and_o so_o catch_v fire_n withal_o if_o then_o it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o who_o lie_v a_o sleep_n be_v never_o strike_v dead_a with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n sure_o we_o must_v search_v here_o for_o the_o cause_n and_o never_o go_v far_o for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n awake_a be_v strong_a more_o firm_a and_o compact_a yea_o and_o able_a to_o make_v more_o resistance_n as_o have_v all_o their_o part_n full_a of_o spirit_n by_o which_o rule_v turn_v and_o weld_v the_o natural_a sense_n and_o hold_v they_o together_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o engine_n the_o live_a creature_n become_v strong_a fast_o knit_v and_o uniform_a whereas_o in_o sleep_n it_o be_v slack_a loose_a rare_a unequal_a soft_a and_o as_o it_o be_v all_o resolve_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o
sacrifice_n invite_v to_o the_o feast_n and_o after_o we_o have_v perform_v all_o ceremony_n and_o compliment_n thereto_o belong_v and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n some_o question_n there_o be_v move_v first_o as_o touch_v the_o vocable_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o it_o shall_v signify_v and_o afterward_o of_o the_o word_n utter_v unto_o the_o slave_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o but_o most_o of_o all_o of_o that_o malady_n so_o call_v and_o of_o the_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o term_n bulimos_n every_o man_n in_o manner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o betoken_v a_o great_a and_o public_a famine_n but_o especial_o we_o greek_n of_o aeolia_n who_o in_o our_o dialect_n use_v the_o letter_n b._n π_n for_o β_n for_o we_o common_o do_v not_o say_v bulimos_n but_o pulimos_n as_o if_o it_o be_v polylimos_n or_o polilimos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a famine_n or_o a_o general_a famine_n throughout_o the_o city_n and_o it_o seem_v unto_o we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v another_o thing_n different_a from_o it_o and_o namely_o by_o a_o sound_a argument_n which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o chronicle_n pen_v by_o metrodorus_n as_o touch_v the_o act_n of_o jonia_n wherein_o thus_o much_o he_o write_v that_o the_o smyrnean_o who_o in_o old_a time_n be_v aeolian_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v unto_o bubrostis_n a_o blackebull_n as_o a_o holocaust_n or_o burn_a offering_n which_o they_o cut_v into_o piece_n with_o the_o hide_n and_o so_o burn_v it_o all_o together_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o manner_n of_o hunger_n resemble_v a_o malady_n and_o principal_o this_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n when_o his_o body_n be_v affect_v with_o some_o unkind_a and_o unnatural_a indisposition_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o great_a reason_n as_o they_o oppose_v wealth_n to_o poverty_n so_o they_o set_v health_n against_o sickness_n &_o like_v as_o the_o heave_n and_o overturning_a of_o the_o stomach_n a_o disease_n when_o as_o man_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v that_o name_n first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o ship_n &_o when_o they_o sail_v or_o row_n fall_v to_o be_v stomach_n sick_a and_o be_v apt_a to_o cast_v but_o afterward_o by_o custom_n of_o speech_n whosoever_o feel_v the_o like_a passion_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v sea_n sick_a even_o so_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o noun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o beginning_n as_o be_v before_o say_v there_o be_v come_v unto_o we_o and_o signify_v a_o dogs-appetite_n or_o extraordinary_a hunger_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o all_o speak_v and_o make_v a_o contribution_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o our_o reason_n to_o make_v out_o a_o common_a supper_n or_o collation_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disease_n the_o first_o doubt_n that_o arise_v among_o we_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v most_o be_v surprise_v with_o this_o malady_n who_o travel_n in_o great_a snow_n like_v as_o brutus_n do_v of_o late_a day_n who_o when_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o dyrrhachium_n to_o apollonia_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o infirmity_n it_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o snow_n lie_v very_o deep_a in_o which_o march_n he_o go_v such_o a_o pace_n that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o carriage_n of_o victual_n overtake_v he_o or_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o now_o when_o as_o he_o faint_v so_o for_o feebleness_n of_o stomach_n that_o he_o now_o swoon_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o run_v in_o haste_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o call_v for_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n unto_o their_o very_a enemy_n ward_n and_o keep_v the_o watch_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o when_o they_o have_v present_o 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and_o satisfy_v such_o as_o be_v but_o dull_a and_o slow_a of_o conceit_n but_o contrary_a wise_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a ripe_a of_o wit_n and_o diligent_a the_o same_o make_v a_o overture_n and_o give_v courage_n and_o heart_n to_o search_v and_o inquire_v further_o into_o the_o truth_n call_v to_o mind_n and_o deliver_v before_o they_o all_o a_o sentence_n out_o of_o aristotle_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o strong_a the_o cold_a be_v without_o the_o more_o be_v the_o heat_n within_o our_o body_n and_o so_o consequent_o cause_v the_o great_a colliquation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o interior_a part_n now_o if_o these_o humour_n thus_o resolve_v take_v a_o course_n unto_o the_o leg_n they_o cause_v lassitude_n and_o heaviness_n if_o the_o rheum_n fall_v upon_o the_o principal_a fountain_n and_o organ_n of_o motion_n and_o respiration_n it_o bring_v faint_n and_o feebleness_n i_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v but_o as_o it_o be_v wont_n in_o such_o case_n to_o fall_v out_o some_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o oppugn_v these_o reason_n and_o other_o again_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o soclarus_n for_o his_o part_n the_o word_n quoth_v he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o speech_n be_v very_o well_o place_v and_o the_o ground_n sure_o lay_v for_o in_o truth_n the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o snow_n be_v evident_o cold_a without_o and_o exceed_o close_v fast_o and_o knit_v together_o but_o that_o the_o inward_a heat_n occasion_v thereby_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o colliquation_n of_o humour_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v possess_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n be_v a_o bold_a and_o rash_a conceit_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o shall_v stand_v yet_o rather_o will_v i_o think_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v thus_o keep_v in_o and_o unite_v together_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v fortify_v consume_v all_o the_o nourishment_n which_o be_v spend_v it_o can_v choose_v but_o the_o say_a heat_n also_o must_v needs_o languish_v even_o as_o a_o fire_n without_o fuel_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o such_o have_v a_o exceed_a hunger_n upon_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v eat_v never_o so_o little_a they_o come_v present_o to_o themselves_o again_o for_o that_o food_n be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o natural_a heat_n then_o cleomenes_n the_o physician_n this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v hunger_n quoth_v he_o in_o the_o compound_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o how_o without_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o like_v as_o in_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o betoken_v to_o devour_v or_o swallow_v down_o solid_a meat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o drink_v have_v no_o sense_n or_o congruity_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o bend_v downward_o or_o fall_v grovel_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v to_o rise_v aloft_o or_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o head_n as_o bird_n do_v in_o drink_v for_o sure_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v not_o unto_o i_o to_o be_v any_o hunger_n as_o many_o have_v take_v it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o concur_v indeed_o with_o hunger_n engender_v a_o faint_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o aptness_n to_o swoon_n and_o even_o as_o odour_n and_o smell_n do_v fetch_v again_o and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o swoon_n so_o bread_n do_v remedy_n and_o recover_v those_o
send_v by_o king_n ptolomaeus_n surname_v soter_n to_o the_o city_n sinope_n for_o to_o carry_v the_o god_n serapis_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n dionysius_n be_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n and_o tempest_n drive_v against_o their_o will_n beyond_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n malea_n where_o they_o have_v peloponnesus_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o when_o they_o wander_v and_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o the_o sea_n not_o know_v where_o they_o be_v make_v account_n they_o be_v lose_v and_o cast_v away_o there_o show_v himslefe_v before_o the_o prow_n of_o their_o ship_n a_o dolphin_n which_o seem_v to_o call_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o guide_v they_o unto_o those_o coast_n where_o there_o be_v many_o commodious_a haven_n and_o fair_a bay_n for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v and_o ride_v in_o with_o safety_n and_o thus_o he_o conduct_v and_o accompany_v their_o ship_n from_o place_n to_o place_n until_o at_o length_n he_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o road_n of_o cirrha_n where_o after_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v for_o their_o safe_a arrival_n and_o land_n they_o understand_v that_o of_o two_o image_n there_o they_o be_v to_o have_v away_o that_o of_o pluto_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o but_o the_o other_o of_o proserpina_n to_o leave_v behind_o they_o when_o they_o have_v take_v only_o the_o mould_n and_o pattern_n thereof_o probable_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o the_o god_n apollo_n carry_v a_o affection_n to_o this_o dolphin_n for_o that_o it_o love_v music_n so_o well_o whereupon_o the_o poet_n pindarus_n compare_v himself_o unto_o the_o dolphin_n say_v that_o he_o be_v provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o music_n by_o the_o leap_v and_o dance_v of_o this_o fish_n like_a as_o the_o dolphin_n swim_v apace_o direct_o forward_a to_o that_o place_n whereas_o the_o pleasant_a shawm_n do_v sound_a and_o whence_o their_o noise_n do_v soon_o rebound_v what_o time_n both_o wind_n and_o wave_n do_v lie_v at_o sea_n and_o let_v no_o harmony_n or_o rather_o 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some_o who_o open_o maintain_v that_o osiris_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o greek_n call_v he_o sirtus_fw-la but_o the_o article_n which_o the_o egyptian_n put_v before_o to_o wit_n o_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o much_o be_v not_o evident_o perceive_v as_o also_o that_o isis_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o her_o image_n those_o that_o have_v horn_n upon_o they_o signify_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o moon_n croissant_a but_o such_o as_o be_v cover_v and_o clad_v in_o black_a betoken_v those_o day_n wherein_o she_o be_v hide_v or_o darken_v namely_o when_o she_o run_v after_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o love_n matter_n they_o invocate_v the_o moon_n and_o eudoxus_n himself_o say_v that_o isis_n be_v the_o precedent_n over_o amatorious_a folk_n and_o very_o in_o all_o these_o ceremony_n there_o be_v some_o probability_n and_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n but_o to_o say_v that_o typhon_n be_v the_o sun_n be_v so_o absurd_a 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as_o yet_o lame_a be_v bear_v and_o beget_v in_o darkness_n who_o they_o call_v the_o elder_a horus_n for_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o but_o a_o image_n only_a and_o design_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o bare_a fantasy_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v but_o this_o horus_n here_o be_v determinate_a definit_a and_o perfect_a who_o kill_v not_o typhon_n right_v out_o but_o take_v from_o he_o his_o force_n and_o puissance_n that_o he_o can_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o by_o report_n in_o the_o city_n coptus_n the_o image_n of_o horus_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o general_a member_n of_o typhon_n and_o they_o fable_v beside_o that_o mercury_n having_z bere_v he_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d make_v thereof_o string_n for_o his_o harp_n and_o so_o use_v they_o hereby_o they_o teach_v that_o reason_n frame_v the_o whole_a world_n set_v it_o in_o tune_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o accord_n frame_v it_o of_o those_o part_n which_o before_o be_v at_o jar_n and_o 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