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truth_n abundant_a gracious_a lord_n 1,650 5 4.2037 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26923 An end of doctrinal controversies which have lately troubled the churches by reconciling explication without much disputing. Written by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1691 (1691) Wing B1258AA; ESTC R2853 205,028 388

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common_a covenant_n and_o their_o peculiar_a promise_n to_o abraham_n seed_n as_o the_o nation_n blessing_n with_o their_o type_n and_o prophecy_n all_o lead_v they_o to_o christ_n more_o plain_o than_o he_o be_v reveal_v to_o other_o §_o 13._o the_o law_n as_o such_o a_o appendix_n contain_v preceptive_o the_o decalegue_n as_o the_o summary_n and_o stamina_fw-la and_o the_o particular_a determination_n under_o it_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o table_n for_o all_o those_o not_o accurate_o distinguish_v as_o moral_a political_n and_o ceremonial_a be_v but_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o thing_n only_o general_o express_v in_o the_o decalogue_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v fitly_o distribute_v §_o 14._o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v the_o particular_a precept_n about_o worship_n and_o political_a converse_n so_o many_o and_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o costly_a and_o the_o penalty_n so_o severe_a as_o that_o it_o become_v a_o very_a operous_a 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of_o doubt_n 1._o god_n before_o hand_n proclaim_v the_o name_n of_o that_o god_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o law_n exod._n 34._o 6_o 7._o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n god_n merciful_a and_o gracious_a long_o suffer_v and_o abundant_a in_o goodness_n and_o truth_n keep_v mercy_n for_o thousand_o forgive_a iniquity_n transgression_n and_o sin_n though_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o guilty_a that_o be_v he_o will_v not_o judge_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v no_o sinner_n nor_o the_o wicked_a to_o be_v godly_a nor_o pardon_n and_o save_v any_o contrary_n to_o the_o establish_a term_n of_o his_o covenant_n 2._o and_o the_o law_n itself_o have_v many_o express_a mean_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n appoint_v as_o sacrifice_v confess_v etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o grace_n §_o 22._o by_o the_o law_n paul_n usual_o mean_v the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n as_o contain_v in_o the_o very_a word_n now_o in_o our_o bibles_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o 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be_v rule_v and_o judge_v by_o and_o constitute_v the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n §_o 18._o this_o covenant_n do_v constitute_v christianity_n many_o year_n suppose_v eight_z before_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v as_o now_o extant_a and_o near_o seventy_o year_n before_o it_o be_v all_o write_v §_o 19_o as_o man_n have_v a_o intellect_n a_o will_n and_o a_o executive_a power_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o work_v on_o all_o so_o the_o creed_n be_v the_o summary_n of_o our_o belief_n the_o lord_n prayer_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o the_o christian_a decalogue_n and_o institution_n of_o our_o practice_n as_o expound_v what_o baptism_n general_o express_v §_o 20._o though_o to_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v breed_v up_o under_o the_o use_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o that_o expect_v the_o messiah_n the_o apostle_n stay_v not_o long_o instruct_v they_o before_o they_o baptize_v they_o when_o they_o profess_a repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o that_o with_o the_o ignorant_a gentile_a christian_n all_o teacher_n take_v pain_n to_o make_v they_o understand_v first_o what_o they_o be_v to_o profess_v and_o promise_v for_o ignorant_a do_v they_o know_v not_o what_o please_v not_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o baptismal_a article_n be_v certain_o explain_v in_o more_o word_n and_o according_o profess_v which_o must_v be_v in_o substance_n that_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n which_o the_o church_n preservation_n and_o use_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o long_o instruct_v catecuman_n give_v we_o notice_n of_o as_o well_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n §_o 21._o when_o we_o find_v christ_n command_v his_o apostle_n to_o disciple_v the_o nation_n and_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o teach_v they_o all_o his_o commandment_n and_o when_o we_o daily_o see_v after_o people_n have_v learned_a to_o say_v they_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n how_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o they_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o three_o article_n and_o when_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bare_a word_n without_o the_o sense_n that_o constitute_v the_o christian_a faith_n no_o sober_a man_n will_v doubt_v whether_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v be_v teach_v the_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o more_o word_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o word_n be_v not_o to_o alter_v christ_n baptismal_a covenant_n nor_o the_o nature_n and_o term_n of_o christianity_n but_o to_o expound_v they_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o multitude_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o have_v those_o word_n be_v very_o long_o and_o many_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v burden_v they_o than_o become_v their_o own_o profession_n as_o understand_v and_o remember_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o change_n of_o word_n do_v easy_o turn_v to_o a_o change_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o even_o then_o heresy_n quick_o multiply_v which_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v sound_a doctrine_n from_o all_o which_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o a_o creed_n that_o be_v a_o summary_n profession_n of_o belief_n explain_v the_o baptismal_a article_n be_v in_o common_a use_n in_o all_o the_o church_n many_o year_n before_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n the_o church_n do_v receive_v it_o from_o any_o but_o themselves_o §_o 22._o yet_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o compose_v exact_o such_o a_o form_n of_o word_n as_o may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v alter_v and_o use_v still_o the_o very_a same_o term_n for_o the_o creed_n recite_v by_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n marcellus_n in_o epiphanius_n and_o other_o do_v all_o differ_v in_o some_o word_n from_o one_o another_o and_o some_o article_n have_v be_v add_v since_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o see_v usher_n and_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la symbolis_fw-la but_o except_o those_o few_o addition_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o sense_n which_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_a church_n keep_v still_o to_o word_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o matter_n of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o common_a creed_n and_o admit_v no_o variation_n of_o the_o word_n but_o such_o as_o be_v small_a and_o endanger_v not_o the_o doctrine_n §_o 23._o though_o baptism_n explain_v by_o the_o symbol_n of_o faith_n lord_n prayer_n and_o decalogue_n contain_v at_o least_o the_o constitutive_a essential_o of_o christianity_n yet_o the_o integral_n be_v much_o large_a and_o all_o that_o christ_n command_v be_v to_o be_v teach_v the_o church_n and_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o voice_n many_o year_n by_o the_o apostle_n before_o they_o write_v any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a unsafe_a and_o treacherous_a preserver_n of_o so_o many_o thing_n have_v they_o be_v commit_v to_o memory_n alone_o therefore_o it_o please_v the_o wisdom_n and_o love_n of_o god_n to_o inspire_v the_o apostle_n prophetical_o and_o infallible_o to_o commit_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o history_n of_o christ_n life_n suffering_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o the_o integral_n of_o his_o word_n to_o those_o durable_a and_o sacred_a record_n which_o we_o call_v the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o easy_a and_o full_a propagation_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o all_o its_o integral_n especial_o his_o example_n and_o sacred_a precept_n yea_o and_o the_o necessary_a accidental_n or_o appurtenance_n §_o 24._o because_o the_o scripture_n contain_v both_o in_o word_n and_o sense_n much_o more_o than_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n and_o so_o more_o than_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o salvation_n many_o a_o million_o may_v be_v save_v that_o understand_v not_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n nay_o no_o man_n on_o earth_n understand_v it_o perfect_o and_o he_o that_o understand_v and_o receive_v the_o essential_o shall_v be_v save_v though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o a_o thousand_o particular_a text_n §_o 25._o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o select_v the_o great_a and_o most_o necessary_a truth_n and_o teach_v child_n and_o catechise_v person_n these_o before_o the_o rest_n by_o way_n of_o catechism_n of_o which_o the_o foresay_a creed_n lord_n prayer_n and_o decalogue_n be_v the_o sum_n and_o the_o sacramental_a covenant_n be_v that_o sum_n yet_o more_o contract_v and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o church_n way_n to_o teach_v child_n or_o convert_v the_o bible_n over_o in_o order_n indifferent_o without_o select_v first_o the_o marrow_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a which_o the_o ignorant_a can_v do_v for_o themselves_o §_o 26._o beside_o the_o method_n or_o order_n of_o the_o scripture_n book_n there_o be_v special_o to_o be_v study_v by_o those_o that_o will_v be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o rude●_n for_o it_o the_o true_a method_n of_o the_o body_n of_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o all_o the_o scripture_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o doctrine_n have_v that_o place_n order_n and_o respect_v each_o to_o other_o as_o make_v up_o the_o beauty_n and_o harmony_n which_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o even_o in_o the_o covenant_n the_o creed_n lord_n prayer_n and_o decalogue_n there_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a order_n and_o method_n above_o all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o aristotle_n or_o any_o humane_a writer_n though_o alas_o too_o few_o perceive_v it_o §_o 27._o therefore_o they_o that_o gather_v true_a system_n of_o theology_n do_v not_o add_v to_o the_o scripture_n nor_o feign_v it_o to_o have_v a_o method_n which_o it_o have_v not_o no_o more_o than_o catechism_n do_v but_o only_o gather_v out_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v there_o and_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o true_a scripture-method_n not_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o order_n of_o word_n but_o in_o the_o order_n of_o relation_n that_o one_o truth_n have_v to_o another_o and_o to_o despise_v this_o real_a method_n because_o every_o dull_a and_o slothful_a wit_n do_v not_o see_v it_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v indeed_o to_o despise_v the_o matter_n and_o design_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o despise_v all_o true_a and_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a for_o to_o see_v truth_n place_v in_o their_o proper_a order_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o know_v of_o some_o confuse_a parcel_n as_o know_v the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n a_o picture_n a_o clock_n a_o house_n a_o ship_n etc._n etc._n due_o compaginate_v and_o see_v all_o the_o part_n cast_n confuse_o on_o a_o heap_n but_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o true_a method_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o skilful_a hand_n and_o
mistake_v one_o so_o seduce_v that_o one_o error_n in_o the_o order_n lead_v to_o many_o §_o 28._o yet_o even_o catechuman_n and_o young_a christian_n shall_v learn_v what_o they_o learn_v in_o method_n and_o that_o be_v first_o the_o say_v baptismal_a covenant_n and_o our_o relation_n to_o the_o trinity_n thereby_o and_o all_o that_o be_v add_v to_o their_o knowledge_n daily_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a shall_v be_v methodical_o add_v for_o a_o weak_a head_n may_v perceive_v the_o true_a method_n of_o the_o few_o essential_o be_v great_a and_o plain_a though_o the_o strong_a can_v follow_v the_o due_a distribution_n of_o innumerable_a integral_n and_o consequent_a truth_n as_o the_o first_o partition_n of_o the_o tree_n into_o its_o great_a bough_n be_v easy_o perceive_v though_o not_o the_o innumerable_a sprig_n thence_o arise_v §_o 29._o according_o a_o wise_a teacher_n will_v proceed_v with_o infidel_n in_o prove_v the_o christian_a religion_n yea_o and_o with_o himself_o and_o will_v first_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o essential_o which_o be_v deliver_v we_o both_o in_o scripture_n and_o other_o infallible_a tradition_n before_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v all_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o he_o that_o will_v begin_v here_o 1._o must_v show_v the_o book_n which_o he_o will_v so_o prove_v and_o when_o he_o can_v vindicate_v it_o from_o variety_n of_o lection_n and_o the_o error_n of_o scribe_n and_o printer_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o great_a of_o translator_n it_o will_v stop_v he_o in_o his_o design_n 2._o and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o thousand_o word_n to_o prove_v to_o be_v divine_a and_o so_o many_o integral_n and_o accidental_n to_o make_v good_a he_o make_v his_o work_n difficult_a by_o allow_v his_o scholar_n to_o doubt_v as_o much_o of_o the_o essential_o of_o religion_n as_o he_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o particular_a book_n or_o text_n history_n genealogy_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n a_o blind_a zeal_n for_o scripture_n have_v lead_v some_o to_o this_o dangerous_a way_n but_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v otherwise_o and_o so_o will_v all_o that_o well_o understand_v what_o they_o do_v and_o real_o on_o supposition_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v as_o it_o can_v that_o any_o penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n err_v in_o a_o ci●ation_n a_o genealogy_n the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o bye-history_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v be_v therefore_o uncertain_a of_o all_o our_o religion_n even_o the_o essential_o and_o they_o ignorant_o betray_v their_o faith_n that_o say_v it_o will_v so_o follow_v §_o 30._o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v too_o narrow_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o duty_n without_o the_o additional_a matter_n of_o tradition_n that_o indeed_o as_o the_o complete_a body_n of_o a_o man_n have_v more_o than_o his_o essential_o yea_o or_o inte●rals_n even_o hair_n and_o nail_n as_o accident_n so_o have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o duty_n there_o be_v more_o than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o not_o less_o §_o 31._o they_o that_o in_o peevish_a opposition_n to_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n make_v no_o law_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o a_o law_n if_o they_o strive_v not_o about_o equivocal_a word_n but_o mean_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o legislator_n nor_o have_v a_o law_n and_o covenant_n by_o which_o he_o will_v govern_v and_o judge_v the_o world_n do_v deny_v all_o our_o christianity_n at_o once_o for_o christ_n be_v not_o christ_n if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o king_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v he_o king_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o lawgiver_n nor_o do_v he_o rule_v and_o judge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o law_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o law_n of_o god_n that_o we_o be_v under_o but_o what_o be_v true_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o head_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o church_n and_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o 23._o the_o father_n alone_o or_o mere_o as_o creator_n by_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n judge_v no_o man_n but_o have_v commit_v all_o judgement_n to_o the_o son_n as_o redeemer_n and_o universal_a administrator_n the_o lapse_v world_n and_o the_o law_n which_o they_o be_v under_o as_o rational_a creature_n be_v now_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o redeemer_n who_o law_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v two_o part_n 1._o the_o law_n of_o lapse_v nature_n common_o call_v the_o moral_a law_n 2._o the_o remedying_a law_n of_o faith_n of_o which_o before_o §_o 32._o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o very_a preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n be_v now_o in_o force_n to_o we_o as_o it_o be_v to_o adam_n for_o it_o bind_v he_o to_o be_v perfect_o innocent_a in_o act_n and_o disposition_n but_o to_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o innocency_n and_o be_v already_o in_o act_n and_o habit_n sinful_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o law_n say_v thou_o shall_v be_v innocent_a for_o that_o be_v to_o command_v not_o only_o a_o moral_a but_o a_o physical_a absolute_a impossibility_n as_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o have_v sin_v §_o 33._o obj._n god_n change_v not_o his_o law_n when_o man_n change_v his_o capacity_n therefore_o the_o law_n may_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o innocency_n both_o as_o to_o the_o precept_n threaten_v and_o promise_v god_n may_v still_o say_v 1._o sin_n not_o or_o be_v innocent_a 2._o and_o if_o thou_o be_v perfect_a thou_o shall_v live_v 3._o else_o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o if_o man_n will_v make_v himself_o uncapable_a it_o be_v his_o own_o change_n §_o 34._o answ._n i_o speak_v to_o this_o before_o and_o now_o further_o add_v god_n law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o mere_a script_n of_o word_n consider_v as_o stand_v in_o a_o book_n not_o obliterated_a or_o as_o write_v on_o stone_n and_o not_o break_v or_o cast_v away_o the_o signum_fw-la material_o may_v stand_v and_o the_o law_n be_v change_v and_o the_o signification_n cease_v as_o a_o repeal_v statute_n may_v be_v still_o in_o the_o book_n and_o record_n god_n law_n be_v signum_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la divinae_fw-la debitum_fw-la constituentis_fw-la therefore_o if_o it_o signify_v not_o god_n will_n as_o constitute_v what_o shall_v be_v due_a from_o we_o and_o to_o we_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o that_o it_o may_v so_o signify_v his_o will_n and_o constitute_v dueness_n debitum_fw-la or_o ius_n or_o as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v oblige_v and_o give_v the_o subject_n must_v be_v in_o a_o natural_a capacity_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o subject_a to_o be_v oblige_v there_o be_v no_o law_n and_o where_o natural_a capacity_n cease_v as_o in_o a_o dead_a corpse_n there_o be_v no_o subject_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o law_n be_v instrumentum_fw-la regiminis_fw-la so_o that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o only_o say_v this_o be_v god_n law_n but_o this_o be_v god_n law_n you_o must_v mean_v thus_o he_o n●w_v oblige_v man_n and_o this_o he_o threaten_v now_o and_o this_o he_o conditional_o give_v he_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unchanged_a law_n to_o we_o just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o innocency_n you_o must_v make_v this_o the_o sense_n of_o precept_n threat_n and_o promise_n 1._o preserve_v thy_o innocency_n and_o sin_v not_o in_o act_n or_o habit_n but_o be_v thou_o a_o perfect_a obeyer_n of_o my_o law_n and_o this_o to_o one_o that_o have_v sin_v already_o and_o be_v habitual_o incline_v to_o more_o q._n d._n let_v not_o that_o be_v which_o be_v or_o quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la infectum_fw-la fiat_fw-la 2._o if_o thou_o sin_v thou_o shall_v be_v a_o heir_n of_o death_n when_o we_o be_v sinner_n and_o heir_n of_o death_n already_o 3._o if_o thou_o be_v and_o continue_v sinless_a and_o perfect_a thou_o shall_v not_o die_v but_o live_v when_o we_o be_v sinner_n and_o dead_a before_o in_o which_o case_n all_o law_n and_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v transire_fw-la in_o sententiam_fw-la vel_fw-la rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la §_o 35._o so_o that_o as_o be_v before-said_a the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v cease_v yea_o the_o law_n or_o precept_n bind_v not_o now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o innocency_n make_v to_o innocent_a nature_n for_o its_o preservation_n for_o nature_n be_v not_o innocent_a but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v now_o the_o law_n of_o lapse_v redeem_v nature_n and_o not_o of_o innocent_a nature_n and_o it_o oblige_v we_o for_o the_o future_a to_o as_o much_o perfection_n of_o duty_n as_o we_o be_v natural_o
capable_a of_o perform_v at_o that_o time_n though_o vicious_o indispose_v it_o be_v only_o natural_a disability_n and_o not_o moral_a vicious_a unwillingness_n that_o hinder_v obligation_n but_o though_o not_o to_o do_v all_o that_o we_o can_v be_v peccare_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o sin_v unto_o death_n or_o damnation_n if_o he_o perform_v so_o much_o as_o be_v make_v by_o christ_n the_o condition_n of_o life_n in_o short_a 1._o before_o man_n sin_n he_o be_v under_o the_o proper_a law_n and_o covenant_n of_o innocency_n which_o make_v perfect_a personal_a innocency_n the_o condition_n of_o life_n 2._o immediate_o after_o sin_v before_o the_o promise_n man_n be_v not_o under_o any_o promise_n of_o life_n on_o condition_n of_o innocency_n nor_o yet_o under_o the_o command_n of_o be_v innocent_a nor_o of_o seek_v and_o hope_v for_o life_n on_o that_o condition_n for_o upon_o the_o impossibility_n these_o cease_v without_o a_o repeal_n cessante_fw-la capacitate_v subditi_fw-la but_o man_n be_v then_o under_o no_o covenant_n or_o premiant_a law_n but_o under_o 1._o the_o command_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n for_o the_o future_a 2._o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n not_o peremptory_a but_o due_a for_o every_o sin_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v pardon_v on_o due_a satisfaction_n these_o two_o obligation_n man_n be_v under_o between_o the_o fall_n and_o the_o promise_n 3._o but_o next_o sinful_a condemn_a man_n with_o his_o say_a obligation_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o redeemer_n who_o now_o continue_v the_o say_a law_n of_o lapse_v nature_n make_v perfect_a obedience_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la due_a or_o death_n for_o sin_n in_o primo_fw-la instanti_fw-la but_o add_v the_o remedying_a law_n of_o grace_n give_v christ_n pardon_v and_o life_n to_o penitent_a believer_n §_o 36._o the_o question_n what_o punishment_n be_v due_a to_o venial_a sin_n must_v be_v resolve_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n that_o oblige_v we_o and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o punishment_n will_v have_v be_v due_a to_o the_o small_a sin_n if_o the_o covenant_n of_o innocency_n have_v continue_v but_o what_o be_v due_a to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o redeem_a nature_n and_o of_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o force_n §_o 37._o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a dueness_n or_o desert_n here_o considerable_a without_o distinguish_v of_o which_o many_o such_o question_n can_v be_v answer_v 1._o a_o dueness_n of_o natural_a congruity_n without_o any_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n give_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o so_o death_n be_v due_a for_o every_o sin_n by_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n as_o i_o think_v 2._o a_o dueness_n of_o natural_a congruity_n with_o a_o affix_v remedy_n which_o hinder_v the_o guilt_n from_o be_v complete_a and_o fix_a and_o such_o be_v the_o dueness_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o least_o real_a sin_n by_o the_o law_n of_o redeem_a nature_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n be_v annex_v give_v a_o conditional_a pardon_n to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o redeemer_n as_o if_o god_n say_v thy_o sin_n in_o strict_a justice_n be_v worthy_a of_o death_n but_o i_o will_v forgive_v thou_o if_o thou_o repent_v and_o believe_v in_o christ._n here_o be_v so_o much_o dueness_n as_o need_v pardon_n but_o it_o be_v virtual_o conditional_o pardon_v as_o soon_o as_o commit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o plenary_a obligation_n to_o punishment_n 3._o a_o remediless_a dueness_n or_o gild_n by_o natural_a congruity_n and_o peremptory_a determination_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o such_o be_v the_o gild_n of_o temporal_a death_n for_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n at_o least_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v not_o forgive_v and_o the_o gild_n of_o perpetual_a misery_n to_o impenitent_a unbeliever_n and_o ungodly_a one_o that_o so_o die_v §_o 38._o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o sin_n of_o mere_a infirmity_n consistent_a with_o sincere_a faith_n repentance_n and_o holiness_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n deserve_v punishment_n not_o all_o alike_o but_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n or_o the_o last_o §_o 39_o according_o a_o great_a question_n must_v be_v determine_v whether_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o faithful_a deserve_v any_o more_o than_o a_o temporal_a chastisement_n and_o whether_o they_o may_v pray_v for_o pardon_n of_o perpetual_a punishment_n or_o need_v any_o such_o pardon_n ans._n the_o sin_n of_o the_o godly_a deserve_v everlasting_a punishment_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n or_o degree_n of_o desert_n or_o dueness_n which_o be_v so_o far_o as_o to_o need_v a_o saviour_n and_o pardon_n and_o so_o as_o they_o must_v pray_v for_o and_o receive_v that_o pardon_n but_o not_o in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o sense_n §_o 40._o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o grace_n which_o be_v norma_fw-la officit_fw-la &_o judicii_fw-la and_o by_o which_o we_o must_v be_v judge_v at_o the_o last_o day_n §_o 41._o it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o justification_n to_o know_v whether_o or_o how_o far_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n or_o whether_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n he_o that_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n must_v be_v justify_v by_o personal_a perfect_a perpetual_a obedience_n not_o by_o another_o or_o be_v condemn_v but_o he_o that_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n must_v be_v justify_v by_o christ_n merit_n and_o sacrifice_n or_o righteousness_n as_o purchase_v his_o grant_n of_o a_o pardon_n and_o life_n or_o right_o to_o impunity_n and_o glory_n give_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n conditional_o with_o his_o own_o performance_n of_o that_o condition_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o universality_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o grace_n §_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o elect_n but_o of_o all_o mankind_n that_o christ_n assume_v in_o his_o incarnation_n §_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o adam_n only_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o elect_n but_o as_o the_o common_a father_n of_o mankind_n lapse_v that_o god_n make_v the_o promise_n or_o conditional_a law_n or_o covenant_n of_o grace_n gen._n 3._o 15._o and_o so_o renew_v it_o with_o noah_n §_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o elect_a only_o but_o of_o all_o mankind_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n call_v by_o some_o a_o assume_v meritorious_a cause_n because_o by_o his_o consent_n they_o be_v loco_fw-la causae_fw-la meritoriae_fw-la §_o 4._o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o elect_a only_o but_o for_o all_o the_o world_n as_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o that_o christ_n have_v purchase_v and_o give_v a_o conditional_a pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o conditional_a donation_n of_o life_n eternal_a in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n both_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o edition_n that_o be_v the_o conditional_a grant_n be_v universal_a whoever_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v though_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o may_v have_v many_o stop_n §_o 5._o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o elect_a only_o but_o to_o all_o that_o christ_n have_v command_v his_o minister_n to_o proclaim_v this_o law_n or_o covenant_n and_o offer_v the_o benefit_n and_o require_v their_o consent_n as_o far_o as_o the_o say_a minister_n be_v able_a §_o 6._o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o elect_n but_o to_o all_o mankind_n that_o many_o mercy_n procure_v by_o pardon_v and_o reconcile_a grace_n be_v actual_o give_v which_o be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o due_a by_o reason_n of_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n §_o 7._o these_o mercy_n give_v to_o all_o mankind_n after_o sin_n and_o contrary_a to_o desert_n be_v not_o give_v by_o god_n mercy_n alone_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n but_o his_o blood_n and_o merit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o as_o true_o as_o of_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o the_o elect._n and_o they_o that_o say_v that_o god_n do_v give_v all_o these_o mercy_n without_o a_o saviour_n merit_n as_o the_o cause_n prepare_v the_o way_n for_o infidel_n to_o infer_v that_o then_o he_o may_v have_v do_v so_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o elect._n §_o 8._o all_o these_o actual_a mercy_n give_v to_o mankind_n contrary_a to_o merit_v be_v a_o degree_n of_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n tell_v all_o the_o world_n that_o god_n do_v not_o now_o rule_v and_o judge_v they_o mere_o by_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n but_o upon_o term_n of_o mercy_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a §_o 9_o hereby_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o god_n be_v as_o he_o proclaim_v his_o name_n to_o moses_n exod._n 34._o 5_o 6_o 7._o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n god_n merciful_a and_o gracious_a long-suffering_a and_o
abundant_a in_o goodness_n and_o truth_n keep_v mercy_n for_o thousand_o forgive_a iniquity_n and_o transgression_n and_o sin_n and_o that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o guilty_a by_o false_a judge_n and_o that_o the_o world_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o forgiveness_n as_o if_o they_o be_v it_o under_o the_o remediless_a or_o unremedy_v sentence_n of_o damnation_n §_o 10._o there_o be_v no_o people_n on_o earth_n that_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o use_n of_o some_o mean_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v use_v for_o their_o full_a pardon_n and_o salvation_n else_o despair_n will_v be_v their_o duty_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v sinner_n for_o neglect_v any_o such_o mean_n and_o be_v they_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o salvation_n their_o sin_n and_o misery_n that_o neglect_v so_o to_o do_v will_v be_v far_o less_o than_o it_o be_v §_o 11._o therefore_o all_o people_n have_v some_o such_o mean_n that_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o recovery_n and_o salvation_n afford_v they_o by_o god_n §_o 12._o they_o that_o say_v that_o all_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o non-elect_a be_v no_o mercy_n because_o through_o man_n sin_n they_o end_v in_o their_o misery_n do_v perverse_o extenuate_v god_n mercy_n and_o man_n sin_n and_o teach_v sinner_n false_o to_o plead_v in_o judgement_n that_o they_o never_o abuse_v or_o sin_v against_o mercy_n which_o god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n will_v easy_o confute_v §_o 13._o in_o the_o controversy_n whether_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o elect_a only_o or_o for_o all_o mankind_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o we_o little_o differ_v about_o the_o matter_n but_o only_o strive_v about_o ambiguous_a word_n even_o about_o one_o syllable_n for_o if_o to_o die_v for_o signify_v for_o their_o sin_n under_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o christ_n death_n so_o as_o paraeus_n do_v we_o must_v all_o grant_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o 2._o if_o for_o signify_v eorum_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o their_o stead_n so_o the_o phrase_n have_v yet_o great_a ambiguity_n and_o will_v require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o distinguish_v for_o its_o due_a explication_n the_o various_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o benefit_n to_o which_o the_o intention_n be_v limit_v do_v leave_v the_o word_n liable_a to_o various_a sense_n christ_n die_v so_o far_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o all_o mankind_n as_o to_o suffer_v death_n by_o his_o voluntary_a sponsion_n as_o a_o punishment_n deserve_v to_o themselves_o by_o sin_n to_o free_v they_o all_o from_o it_o on_o condition_n of_o their_o suitable_a acceptance_n of_o his_o grace_n but_o if_o by_o for_o be_n mean_v in_o the_o civil_a person_n of_o all_o man_n as_o represent_v they_o the_o word_n be_v still_o among_o lawyer_n and_o all_o writer_n ambiguous_a in_o a_o large_a sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o persenate_n or_o represent_v another_o who_o do_v it_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o not_o simpliciter_fw-la in_fw-la parte_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o not_o in_o omni_n vel_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la and_o if_o any_o will_v so_o far_o stretch_v the_o phrase_n and_o because_o christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o man_n will_v say_v that_o he_o suffer_v in_o every_o man_n person_n or_o because_o he_o have_v a_o special_a purpose_n of_o save_v his_o elect_n will_v thence_o say_v he_o die_v in_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n john_n and_o every_o elect_a sinner_n i_o will_v not_o strive_v against_o man_n phrase_n if_o they_o will_v explain_v they_o sound_o but_o in_o strict_a sense_n as_o represent_v a_o man_n or_o do_v it_o in_o his_o person_n signify_v that_o christ_n so_o die_v and_o merit_v in_o several_a man_n person_n as_o that_o the_o law_n or_o lawgiver_n do_v take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o sensu_fw-la civili_fw-la their_o own_o suffering_n and_o do_v and_o merit_v or_o to_o all_o intent_n purpose_n and_o use_n all_o one_o to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v so_o die_v and_o merit_v themselves_o thus_o christ_n neither_o die_v nor_o obey_v for_o any_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o prove_v but_o if_o by_o for_o be_v mean_v for_o man_n benefit_n or_o good_a so_o it_o be_v yet_o ambiguous_a and_o liable_a to_o a_o threefold_a sense_n viz._n 1._o intentional_o 2._o aptitudinal_o 3._o eventual_o for_o their_o good_a and_o 1._o intentional_o the_o controversy_n either_o speak_v of_o christ_n divine_a nature_n and_o will_n or_o of_o the_o humane_a concern_v the_o former_a the_o question_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o about_o election_n or_o god_n decree_n which_o be_v before_o speak_v to_o viz._n how_o far_o god_n decree_v good_a to_o all_o man_n by_o christ_n death_n as_o to_o christ_n humane_a nature_n and_o will_n it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o arrogant_a unprofitable_a question_n whether_o christ_n as_o man_n kn●w_v the_o name_n of_o every_o individual_a person_n in_o the_o world_n or_o of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o elect_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a intent_n to_o save_v every_o one_o of_o those_o by_o name_n that_o be_v save_v it_o be_v better_a let_v such_o question_n alone_o 2._o and_o aptitudinal_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o there_o be_v that_o in_o christ_n suffering_n and_o obedience_n sacrifice_n and_o merit_n which_o be_v in_o its_o moral_a nature_n adapt_v to_o the_o good_a and_o salvation_n of_o all_o and_o have_v that_o sufficiency_n thereto_o which_o will_v accomplish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v due_o accept_v and_o improve_v 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o event_n we_o be_v agree_v viz._n that_o some_o and_o not_o all_o be_v save_v by_o christ_n death_n and_o merit_n but_o that_o all_o have_v great_a mercy_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o these_o though_o many_o wilful_o turn_v they_o to_o their_o sin_n and_o misery_n §_o 14._o by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unfavoury_a thing_n for_o man_n call_v divine_v to_o dispute_v hot_o that_o christ_n do_v or_o do_v not_o die_v and_o merit_n for_o all_o and_o bitter_o revile_v their_o adversary_n in_o the_o controversy_n without_o ever_o explain_v that_o one_o ambiguous_a syllable_n for_o or_o tell_v man_n what_o they_o mean_v and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o explain_v we_o scarce_o know_v how_o to_o differ_v §_o 15._o for_o few_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o christ_n suffer_v not_o immediate_o because_o man_n sin_v as_o if_o suffer_v be_v due_a to_o he_o mere_o because_o we_o sin_v but_o because_o he_o undertake_v so_o to_o do_v and_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o mediation_n but_o remote_o he_o suffer_v not_o only_o because_o the_o elect_a have_v sin_v but_o because_o all_o mankind_n have_v sin_v that_o be_v the_o conditional_a pardon_n and_o mercy_n give_v to_o all_o mankind_n be_v such_o as_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o merit_n must_v be_v congruous_o the_o cause_n of_o as_o well_o as_o the_o actual_a pardon_n of_o believer_n §_o 16._o but_o if_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v lay_v on_o christ_n personate_n or_o represent_v this_o man_n or_o that_o by_o that_o time_n this_o humane_a invent_v ambiguous_a unscriptural_a phrase_n be_v explain_v either_o we_o shall_v be_v ●ound_v to_o be_v all_o of_o a_o mind_n or_o else_o some_o will_v run_v into_o a_o intolerable_a error_n about_o christ_n die_v and_o merit_v in_o our_o civil_a person_n and_o our_o die_a and_o merit_v by_o his_o natural_a person_n or_o else_o they_o will_v dispute_v themselves_o into_o a_o wood_n of_o uncertainty_n and_o be_v lose_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o word_n that_o can_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v §_o 17._o and_o they_o that_o will_v lay_v the_o stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n on_o the_o aptitude_n or_o the_o event_n must_v be_v man_n of_o some_o singular_a conceit_n and_o not_o of_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o lutheran_n the_o jesuit_n or_o the_o dominican_n if_o they_o will_v disagree_v for_o here_o we_o be_v common_o agree_v §_o 18._o but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v most_o contender_n lay_v the_o controversy_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o divine_a intention_n purpose_n or_o decree_n viz._n whether_o christ_n as_o god_n do_v purpose_n to_o justify_v and_o save_v all_o man_n by_o his_o death_n or_o else_o whether_o he_o purpose_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o man_n by_o his_o death_n which_o purpose_n be_v nothing_o but_o god_n eternal_a will_n or_o decree_n and_o why_o then_o do_v they_o make_v two_o controversy_n of_o election_n and_o redemption_n when_o they_o mean_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o here_o methinks_v there_o can_v easy_o be_v a_o difference_n for_o in_o a_o few_o plain_a word_n whatever_o good_a christ_n give_v to_o any_o that_o he_o from_o eternity_n decree_v to_o give_v they_o but_o we_o be_v agree_v