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A12523 An exposition vpon the sixt chapter of the prophesie of Hosea VVherein is set down the true repentance of the godly, as also the hypocriticall repentance of the wicked; most needfull for these times. Wherein 1. The summe and scope. 2. The doctrines. 3. The reasons. 4. The vses. Of most texts are obserued. First preached by Samuel Smyth minister of Roxwel in Essex, and now by him published, intending the further good of his charge, and the profit of as many as shall please to read it. Seene and allovved. Smith, Samuel, 1588-1665. 1616 (1616) STC 22847.3; ESTC S102418 218,718 364

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Doct. 1. HVmiliation for sinne must goe before the sanctified knowledge of God Fol. 109 Doct. 2. The true knowledge of God in Christ is giuen onely to the Elect after their conuersion Fol. 114 Doct. 3. It is God himselfe that is the obiect of a sanctified knowledge Fol. 122 Doct. 4. Ignorance of God and his Word in matters of Religion is dangerous Fol. 128 Doct. 5. Labour and paines required in all that will get sauing knowledge Fol. 739 Doct. 6. Perseuerance and constancy is required in seeking for sauing knowledge Fol. 141 Doct. 7. A godly man seekes after knowledge willingly and chearefully Fol. 144 Doct. 8. Gods children labour for an encrease of knowledge dayly in them Fol. 146 Doct. 9. Howsoeuer God doth humble his children for a time hee forsaketh them not for euer Fol. 150 VER 4. Doct. 1. GOd doth not proceed in iudgement before hee hath offered all meanes of mercy Fol. 160 Doct. 2. Wicked men continue still in sinne notwithstanding all meanes to the contrary Fol. 167 Doct. 3. The Lord takes it hardly that the meanes of our good should bee contemned Fol. 170 Doct. 4. No outward priuiledge will free a man from punishment when reformation of heart and life is wanting Fol. 174 Doct. 5. Though God doth offer the meanes of saluation vnto all yet few receiue them Fol. 180 Doct. 6. It is the property of hypocrites to minde more the outward part of Gods worshippe then the inward Fol. 184 Doct. 7. The wicked haue sometimes good motions in them but not lasting Fol. 187 Doct. 8. Sincerity of heart and perseuerance in godlinesse a true note of the child of God Fol. 194 VER 5. Doct. 1. TO contemne the meanes of saluation is a grieuous sinne and neuer goes vnpunished Fol. 199 Doct. 2. The Lord is the author of all punishments for sinne Fol. 204 Doct. 3. Hard heart the greatest iudgement that can bee layd vpon man Fol. 208 Doct. 4. The Word of God is able to pearce the hardest heart Fol. 215 Doct. 5. The Word of God in the mouthes of his Ministers shall be accomplished Fol. 219 Doct. 6. God neuer strikes with his iudgements before he giue warning Fol. 227 VER 6. Doct. 1. GOd esteemes not of our outward seruice when it it is not performed in faith and obedience Fol. 233 Doct. 2. Lawfull things must bee done lawfully Fol. 238 Doct. 3. Property of an hypocrite to content himselfe with the outward parts of Gods worshippe Fol. 247 Doct. 4. Wicked men make Religion a cloake for sinne Fol. 253 Doct. 5. God doth preferre the duties of loue and mercy to men before his owne worship Fol. 256 VER 7. Doct. 1. THe breaking of our couenant with God the cause of all iudgements Fol. 258 Doct. 2. Man by nature vnconstant in any holy dutie Fol. 271 Doct. 3. That which is most excellent in the sight of an hypocrite is most abhominable in the sight of God Fol. 272 VER 8. Doct. 1. THose that haue the greatest meanes of knowledge should abound most in holy duties Fol. 278 Doct. 2. Those places that haue had most meanes shall be most seuerely punished for the neglect thereof Fol. 280 Doct. 3. For no worldly respect must men be drawn to peruert iustice Fol. 285 VER 9 Doct. 1. MInisters that teach not at all or else teach erronious doctrine no better then theeues and murderers Fol. 289 Doct. 2. Nature of the wicked to deuise all the mischiefe they can against the godly Fol. 292 Doct. 3. Councels may erre and Magistrates and Ministers in matters of Faith and Manners Fol. 294 VER 10. Doct. 1. AS the Minister is so is the people Fol. 299 Doct. 2 Ignorance will excuse none if they liue in sinne Fol. 304 Doct. 3. It is a heauie iudgement of God vpon a people when the chiefe gouernors bee Idolaters Fol. 308 VER 11. Doct. 1. MEn by nature are apt to sucke in Popery and superstition Fol. 312 Doct. 2. Sinne is very fruitfull Fol. 316 The End of the Table The Contents COme let vs returne to the Lord for hee hath spoyled and he will heale vs he hath wounded vs and he will bind vs vp 2 After two dayes he will reuiue vs and the third day he will rayfe vs vp and we shall liue in his sight 3 Then shall wee haue knowledge and endeauour our selues to know the Lord his going forth is prepared as the morning and he shall come vnto vs as the raine and as the latter raine vnto the earth 4 O Ephraim what shall I doe vnto thee O Iuda how shall I intreat thee for your goodnes is as the morning cloud and as the Morning Dew it goeth away 5 Therefore haue I cut down by the Prophets I haue slain them by the words of my mouth and thy iudgements were as the light that goeth forth 6 For I desire mercy and not sacrifice and the knowledge of God more then burnt offerings 7 But they like men haue transgressed the Couenant there haue they trespassed against mee 8 Gilead is a City of them that worke iniquitie and is polluted with bloud 9 And as theeues wayte for a man so the company of Priests murder in the way by consent for they worke mischiefe 10 I haue seene villany in the house of Israel there is the whoredome of Ephraim Israel is defiled 11 Yea Iudah hath set a plant for thee whiles I would returne the Captiuity of my people AN EXPOSITION vpon the sixt Chapter of the Prophesie of HOSEA HOSEA 6. VER 1. 1. Come let vs returne to the Lord for hee hath spoyled and he will heale vs he hath wounded vs and he will binde vs vp THe Lord our God Exod. 34.6 Ier. 31.20 as he is gracious and mercifull flow to anger and aboundant in goodnesse and truth and therefore not easily drawne to punish and to take vengeance vpon hard hearted and impenitent sinners So when hee punisheth and afflicteth any man or woman as a most gracious God and louing Father he aimes at their good and seekes the saluation of their soules that being tamed and truely humbled for their sinnes they might turne vnto him by true and vnfained repentance that so he might haue mercy vpon them in pardoning their sinnes and sauing their soules And as this is manifest in the whole booke of God so it is very apparent out of this place when as the Lord had threatned the people of the Iewes with present destruction by and by he beginnes to exhort them to true repentance shewing this to be the onely way both to auoid the anger of God and to saue their owne soules This 6. Chapter contains two generall and principall parts Parts of the Chapter In the first is set downe the godly practises of true repentance and the fruits thereof in the person of the beleeuing Iewes from the first verse to the end of the third the which we must carefully imbrace and follow In the second is set down the
wounded doth make no account at all of the same nor neuer seekes vnto God for mercy Hee will heale vs hee will bind vs vp NOw followes the second reason drawne from the mercy of God For though hee hath spoyled vs and wounded vs yet he will heale vs and bind vs vp againe And these be the most gracious words of God himselfe Behold I am hee and there is no God but I Deu. 32.34 1. Sam. 26. I kill and make aliue I wound and make whole againe And therefore this reason drawne from the mercy of God seeing hee offers himselfe to heale vs and to bind vp the wounds of our soules Oh it ought to moue vs greatly to turne vnto him So then the point of Doctrine that offers itselfe to Doct. 1 be considered of vs is this The mercy of God must lead men to repentance that as the iudgements of God must alluremen to repentance and to returne vnto God so must his mercies I remember the speech in the Prophet where the Lord is pleased to make vs the better to conceiue of his mercy to take to himselfe the affections of a man Ier. 31.20 Hos 11.8 His bowels were troubled for Ephraim And againe How shall I giue thee vp Ephraim how shall I deliuer thee Israel how shall I make thee as Admah how shall I set thee as Zeboim my heart is turned within mee my repentings are rowled together It is all one as if the Lord should haue said Oh it goes neare me O Ephraim Exod. 34.6.7 O Israel that I should euen be forced by thy rebellion and horrible impieties to deale so straightly with thee And the Lord tels Moses Psal 86.15 that he is a Mercifull and a gracious God slow to anger and abundant in goodnesse and truth reseruing mercy for thousands and forgiuing iniquity and transgression and sinne Hee is called againe of the Psalmist A pittifull God And the like is intended in the language of the new Testament That when hee saw the multitude dspersed as sheepe hauing no shepheard his bowels earned within him Mat. 9.36 These examples and the like whereof the Scriptures are full all serue to confirm the euerlasting truth of this doctrine that God is a God of mercy that his mercies ought to allure men to repentance for though the thundering out of the threatnings and iudgements of the Law be a meanes to awake a secure heart yet nothing will so much affect a mans mind euen melt a mans soule to make a man returne vnto God as the due knowledge and consideration of the vnspeakable riches of Gods mercy and therefore it is no maruell though the Prophet here doe vse this as one forcible reason to stir vp men to make their returne vnto God by vnfained repentance for that he will bee ready to Heale our sores and Bind vp the bleeding wounds of our soules which we haue made by sinne if we will repent and returne vnto him And indeed this is one of the maine differences betwixt the godly and the wicked The iustice of God doth sometimes so farre preuaile with the wicked as that they feare and tremble but it is not for the losse of Gods fauour but for feare of torment But on the contrary the goodnesse and mercy of God doth euen cause the seruants of God to quake and to tremble lest by any means they should depriue themselues of the comfortable enioying of his loue according to that of the Prophet Dauid Psal 130.4 There is mercy with thee O Lord that thou mayest be feared Oh blessed feare when the mercy of God doth beget it in a mans Soule So then we see that the mercy of God is infinite his compassion is higher then the heauens it is the greatest dishonour done vnto God that can be to doubt of his fauour and to call his louing kindnesse into question Let vs build vp his promises as a sure foundation that shall neuer be remoued Heauen and Earth shall passe away but his word shall not passe away We haue the Word and the Oath of God as two vnchangeable Witnesses so that it is impossible he should lye or be deceyued Againe we haue the Sacraments of God as two Authenticke Seales to ratifie his promises and to make them most sure vnto vs. Mat. 5.18 Heb. 6.18 Rom. 8.16 And we haue withall the earnest penny as a pawne left vnto vs and all to assure vs of his fauour and loue and therefore this reason of the Church and people of God drawne from the mercy of God seeing that he is so ready to pardon sinne and to entertain poore penitent sinners that sue to him for mercy it ought to be most forceable vnto vs to moue vs to Returne vnto him Now let vs come to the vses First seeing that the Lord as hee doth wound vs chastice man for sinne so it is he alone that is the spirituall Vse 1 Physitian of our soules Hence then we are directed to whom to seeke for remedy euen vnto God alone who as he wounds so he heales as he breaketh asunder so hee bindeth vp If a man haue some dangerous disease in his body or other deadly wound if hee know any man to be of skill and a faithfull Chirurgion he will seeke to him and let him out and la●nce him Well this is our case we bee spiritually sicke euen vnto eternall death in regard of ourselues our soules be grieuously and dangerously wounded what shall we now doe but runne to Iesus Christ the blessed Physitian of our soules who is most able and willing to cure vs and heale vs And as the poore Begget vnlaps his legges and shewes his grieuous sores to those that passe by and all to moue compassion So let vs not be ashamed to lay open our soules to Iesus Ghrist let vs confesse our grieuous and manifold sinnes Let vs not be ashamed to let him see our spirituall wounds but let vs make our moane to him and craue his help and begge as for life death for the pardon of them and if wee can get but one drop of his precious bloud it will bee a plaister to heale our wounds and cure the deadly diseases of our soules When the children of Israel had grieuously sinned Num. 21. the Lord sent fierie Serpents amongst them now many of them by the stinging and biting of them were so inflamed that they died and could not be cured But when they repented and cryed to God in their misery behold he commaunds that Moses should make a brazen Serpent set it vpon hie that so many as were stung with those fiery Serpents might cast their eyes immediately vpon that brazen Serpent and so might bee cured Euen so all of vs are stung by the fiery Serpents of our sinnes and we newly wallowing in the bloud of our soules Yet see Oh see the mercy of God who hath giuen vnto vs his owne sonne who is the brazen
may be saued therefore God will send them strong delusions that they should beleeue lyes that all they may bee damned that beleeue not the truth but take pleasure in vnrighteousnesse The Lotd graunt vs more sanctified hearts that wee may make better vse of his gracious oportunities that hee doth offer vnto vs that for the time to come we may make more righter steps to his kingdome This Doctrine maketh First for the iust reproofe of all Papists and all such Vse 1 as are popishly affected as such as the Lord may most iustly taxe with this great ingratitude of contemning the meanes of their owne saluation that will rather hearken to erronious and hereticall doctrine then to the truth of God contained in his holy Word Let them stand neuer so much of their works of piety and deuotion as Fastings prayer almes c. they are without the Word but abhomination to the Lord the Lord hates them and his soule abhorres them being not done in faith repentance and true obedience as Salomon sayth He that turneth away his eare from hearing the Law euen his prayer shall be abhominable But oh the iust iudgement of God vpon them they haue refused to embrace the loue of the truth and haue beleeued lies and therefore it is a righteous thing with God to giue them ouer to hardnesse of heart and rebrobate minds to be deluded by Sathan and so to perish with him for euer Secondly this Doctrine doth nearely concerne Vse 2 vs all Wee see here what a fearefull sinne it is before the Lord to contemne his Word to neglect his Doctrine and lightly to esteeme of the meanes of our saluation it is of that nature that the Lord cannot at any hand put it vp but will most surely punish the contempt therof as we haue seene before by the examples of the old world the Sodomites the people of the Iewes and the like And yet alas wee see it a sinne too too common so as men doe generally neglect contemne if not desperately despise the means of their saluation the most glorious Gospell of Iesus Christ making no account of it but trample it vnder foot esteeme no more of the Word preached then they do of their old shooes they wil not go to the dore to heare it but rather lye vpon their beds sit by the fire talke in the streetes play in their bowling Allies and to doe any base or vaine thing then to come into Gods house to heare his Word whereby their poore soules might be saued Oh horrible impietie Well I remember that Saul obserued Dauids seat when hee was wanting much more doth the Lord take notice of our emptie seates and solitary Pewes when wee are wanting Will you heare how the Lord hath grieuously punished such contempt yea the neglect of holy meanes and hath not the Lord met with vs for this sinne yes questionlesse as the plague and pestilence is sent for sin so I am perswaded no one sinne of the land hath been a greater cause to prouoke the Lord to anger and to plague our land so often with the pestilence and other grieuous iudgements of vnseasonable weather the like then our long our generall and our continuall contempt of his most holy Word and prophaning of his Sabbaths so as the Lord may say to vs for this cause haue I cut you downe euen by hundreds and thousands for the contempt of the gracious means I haue vsed to do you good Oh then I beseech you in the feare of God let vs lay this to heart and seeing the Lord will neuer suffer the contempt of his Word goe vnpunished let vs now at last repent of this sinne let vs esteeme better of the Word let vs receiue it beleeue it and bee more carefull to heare it otherwise if wee liue in the open contempt of it as now wee doe I say vnto you in the name of the Lord and from the warrant of his sacred Word by the which wee shall al bee iudged at the last day Mat. 11.21 that it shall bee easier for the men of Sodom Gomor then for vs yea the time may come when wee shall weepe and howle crie out and say Oh that I were a Sodomite Oh that I had beene borne one of Gomorah and enuy the felicity euer of the Sodomites in comparison of our own torments Heb. 2.3 If now wee neglect so great saluation Thirdly and lastly seeing the Word preached and taught is the ordinary meanes of our saluation and the neglect and contempt thereof doth draw downe Vse 3 such heauy iudgements vpon vs as we haue heard before how may this teach vs all according to godly Salomon his aduice to take heed to our feet when we come into Gods house and as our Sauiour sayth Eccl. 4.17 Mat. 13. Luk. 8.18 to take heed how wee heare It is not to bee accounted a light matter that we haue this liberty to come into Gods house that wee may heare him speake vnto vs in his Word for if wee benefite not by these holy exercises of religion and draw nearer vnto heauen wee are made by them the more hardned in sinne to our greater confusion at the last let vs not therefore come for fashion sake or for custome but for conscience sake before God in obedience to his commadement And to this end wee must learne to prepare our selues before wee come by heartie prayer to God both that he would direct the tongue of the Minister his seruant that hee may deliuer the Word truely and powerfully as also that hee would open our hearts as hee did the heart of Lydea that wee may attend vnto those things that shall bee taught which godly preparation if it were carefully obserued of our hearers it could not bee after so much and long teaching they should remaine so ignorant and barren of Gods Worke as generally they bee Well to conclude this Doctrine let this be for our present instruction that if we would bee free from the accusation of wicked graceles and prophane persons let vs labour to bee willing and well affected hearers that wee come with hungring and thirsting desires vnto the spirituall food of our soules that it may bee vnto vs a sauor of life vnto a better life and that the Lord may neuer bee constrained to vse the same as here hee did to this people namely as an instrument to Cut downe and a meanes of our further condemnation at the last would wee not haue beene loath to haue beene in Sodom when God rained downe fire and brimstone from heauen vpon their heads Oh Lord how should wee quake and tremble to thinke of this slaughter that the Lord threatneth here namely To cut downe by his Prophets and to slay by the words of his mouth I haue cut downe IN that the Lord professeth here that he was the author of their punishment The Author of this iudgement and did inflict this iudgement on them for their
counterfeit repentance of Hypocrites from the fourth verse to the end of the Chapter which was neither sound nor sincere nor yet durable and lasting whereof wee must take heed and labour to auoyde all hypocrisie in the seruice of God who as hee is a spirite so he loues truth in the inward affections And will bee serued in spirit and truth Psal 51.6 The three first verses containe a most holy and christian perswasion of the beleeuing Iewes Text diuided to turne vnto the Lord from all their sinnes especially from that vile and horrible sinne of Idolatry And in the same we are to consider three things First the motion and godly perswasion which the children of God make one to another Come let vs returne c. Secondly the reasons and arguments which they vse to enforce their godly exhortation to perswade each other to turne vnto the Lord and they bee two especially The first drawn from the iustice of God in these two words Hee hath spoyled hee hath wounded The other drawne from the mercy of God in these words Hee will heale vs hee will bind vs vp And because this argument taken from the mercy of God is a reason of all reasons and such an argument as Paul makes choyse of aboue all others saying I beseech you brethren by the mercies of God that yee giue vp your bodies Rom. 12.5 c. As if he should say If the manifold mercies of God both for soule and body if the bloudshed of Iesus Christ will not moue a man to turne vnto God he is in a wofull case I say because this argument is of speciall force to moue hard-hearted sinners to turne vnto God The people of God in this place vrge it further and amplifie this argument by two other circumstances First The shortnes of the time After two dayes hee will reuiue vs and the third day hee will rayse vs vp If wee draw neere vnto him by true and vnfained repentance The other circumstance is taken from the greatnesse of Gods mercy Hee will reuiue vs Hee will rayse vs vp answerable to the two former words He hath spoyled vs he hath wounded vs So here the mercy of God exceedes his iustice for it is not sayde that hee had kilde vs or cast vs away but onely spoyled vs and wounded vs with a blow or stripe or twaine But his mercy is aboue all his workes for though he had vtterly killed vs yet he will reuiue vs Nay hee will rayse vs vp though wee had layne not foure dayes but foure hundred dayes in the graue of sinne yet his mercifull right hand can and will rayse vs vp againe The third speciall thing in these verses is the fruits of repentance and of true conuersion If we doe truly repent and draw neere vnto God by Conuersion The first fruit of our Repentance is this That as wee draw neere vnto God by true and vnfained Repentance so he will draw neere vnto vs and Wee shall liue in his sight that is in his fauour and in the light of his countenance Nay wee that are truely conuerted shall liue and behaue our selues as euer in Gods presence and before his blessed face The second fruit of our true Conuersion and sincere Repentance is Ioh. 17.3 That wee shall haue knowledge The Lord will in mercy poure into our hearts the true sauing knowledge of himselfe euen the knowledge of the whole Trinity Father Sonne and holy Ghost Nay wee shall not onely haue this heauenly knowledge poured into our hearts by the Spirite of Iesus Christ but as a man in a dropsie the more hee drinkes the more he thirsts and desires drinke so Wee shall indeuour our selues to know the Lord That is wee shall hunger and thirst after this heauenly knowledge as the food of our soules and neuer to be glutted with it but labour to abound more and more in it The third fruit of our Conuersion is in the third verse That as wee doe by true and vnfained repentance draw neare vnto our God So will he be most ready to helpe and to comfort vs. The Lords comming foorth is prepared as the morning True it is that the sense and feeling of Gods mercy is oftentimes extinguished in the hearts of his children as the comfortable light and beames of the Sunne vnder a thicke cloud or when it is gone vnder the earth So as oftentimes wee thinke that God forgets vs and hides himselfe from vs But his comming to helpe vs is Prepared and therefore most certaine and he shall come as the Morning most comfortably vnto vs. Euen as the bright beames and cleare countenance and face of the Sunne after a windy tempestuous stormy and boysterous night is very comfortable So the bright beames of Gods mercies breaking foorth and shining vpon our hearts after a darke and cloudy night of affliction it is most comfortable to glad and reioyce the distressed Soule of a poore sinner Nay in the second similitude hee shewes that the comming of the Lord shall bee not onely ioyfull and very comfortable but most effectuall to a wounded Soule that lyes languishing vnder the heate of Gods wrath that as helpe long looked for and in time of greatest danger is of al other most welcome so when the Lord shall come with helpe and deliuerance after great danger and long expected this is most set by and most esteemed And therefore the Prophet sayeth The Lord will come as the raine euen as the latter raine vnto the earth Now as moderate raine is welcome at all times so especially in the heate of summer after a great and a long drought when the earth is scorched with the heate of the Sunne and begins to capper and gape for want of moisture so then a gracious raine a sweet shower is most welcome then it doth most good not onely to cherish the thirstie and scorched earth but also to ripen the fruites of the field and to bring them to perfection Euen so when a poore Soule doth pant and breath vnder the burthen of his sinnes and is scorched with the burning heate of affliction then if the Lord in mercie send a gracious storme and comfortable raine into our thirsty soules and send a heauenly shower of his blessed mercy Nay if he distill but one little droppe of his mercy in the burning heate of affliction this is most welcome this is most comfortable to asswage and to comfort the heate of a sinner scorched and tormented for feare of the burning anger and wrath of God against sinne Thus much briefly for the vnfoulding of the words and the meaning of them in generall IN the former Chapter the Lord told them Coher that hee would bring great and grieuous Iudgements vpon them vntill such time as they would turne and seeke him confessing their sinnes and amending their euill liues And in the last verse of the former Chapter the Lord saith In their afflictions they will seeke me diligently Shewing
off their sinnes which were preuented by death and neuer performed the same Yea although thou diddest know that thou shouldest liue long yet oughtest thou to repent soone for then is thy repentance most acceptable to God when thou doest offer it in the prime of thy youth and in the flower of thy age In the sacrifices of the Lord Deu. 15.21 Mal. 1. Pro. 1. Mat. 25.11 they were commanded to offer a Male of a yeare olde withou spot and blemish and they that offered the blinde and the lame were reproued How then should the Lord accept of thy crooked sacrifice of olde age which is as lame and blind before God and the Lord doth seldome accept of it Nay it is rather most iust with God that at the last hee should reiect vs and our prayers who haue before contemned him in the strength of our yeares when that God did cry and call vnto vs. Oh what yelling and crying wil there bee at the last Lord Lord open vnto vs. When that heauy Depart from mee yee cursed I know you not shall bee their portion Oh that men were wise then would they consider their latter end Let vs looke vnto the practise of men in temporall affayres and learne to bee wise What makes the husbandman to breake his sleepe to rise vp so earely and to bee so diligent in plowing digging and sowing Aske him and hee will tell thee the season requires it and the time lost cannot bee redeemed And shall wee thinke that wee haue repentance at commaund no no thou mayest seeke it at last euen with teares Heb. 12.17 as Esau did and yet goe without it if thou omittest the season time when God doth now offer the same vnto thee Let this that hath bin spoken serue for the confirmation of the euerlasting truth of this Doctrine that men must defer no time to repent to turn vnto the Lord. Now let vs see some reasons that may enforce the same The first reason shewing the necessity of timely repentance Reasons to shew the necessity of timely repentance may bee taken from the great vncertainty of mans life if hee omit the present occasion when it is offered for God doth call home from his worke some in the morning some at noone and some at night For as his Labourers enter into his Vineyard so they goe out that is in such manner and at such howres Mat. 20 1.2. c some dye in the dawning of their life passing as it were from one graue to another some dye in their youth as in the third howre some at middle age and some stay vntill the euening of mans yeares that is old age yet more before ten then after threescore Luk. 12.20 Gen. 6. That rich man in the Gospell that promised vnto himselfe many yeares to come had in a moment of time his soule taken from him The old world neuer thought themselues more freer or surer from vengeance then when they were eating drinking Luk. 17.27 marrying wiues c. But then did the iudgements of God ouertake them The morning was fayre when Lot went out of Sodom Gen. 19.23 and yet before night lay Sodom in ashes Herod was well when he beganne his Oration to the people but by and by after Act. 12.23 1. Thes 5.3 the Angell of the Lord stroke him that hee was eaten vp of worms and so gaue vp the Ghost What then is our life and how vaine and false is our hope of long life Shall any say with Agag Surely the bitternesse of death is past 1. Sam. 15.32 because wee dye not so soone as others when wee heare a solemne knell we say some body is departed and why should we not thinke that the feet of them who carryed out that body is at the dore to carry vs out also Act. 5.9 so that if wee deferre our repentance but one day yea but one houre we haue no warrant to assure vs that wee can repent the next but that the Lord may preuent vs by death and so we perish Secondly if wee slip the oportunity of well doing when God doth offer the same vnto vs we shall bee more vnapt and vnfit afterwards whilest the waxe is plyable it is the fittest time to set on the seale whereas if it coole againe it will then hardly receiue any impression Euen so if our hearts euer beginne to soften and to yeeld if wee now resist the spirit of God and the worke of grace we shall hardly haue the like oportunity againe as at the first And therefore that which Salomon exhorteth in the case of vowes is to bee practised of all holy purposes and good desires Eccl. 5.3 Wee must not deferre nor bee flacke to performe them And this hath beene carefully practised of the godly Psal 119.60 Dauid sayth of himselfe I haue considered my wayes and turned my feet into thy testimonies I made has●● Luk. 19.6 Act. 8.36 and prolonged not the time to keep thy commandements Dauid doth not take any dayes with God like a bad debter day after day and keepe none of them but whatsoeuer good duty hee had purposed in his heart he would presently performe the same Zacheus came downe hastely and receyued Christ ioyfully The Eunuch being instructed in the sauing knowledge of his saluation by the preaching of Philip so soone as euer he name where water was hee would be baptized land receiue the Seale of grace and as this care is to bee had of euery Christian in the performance of all holy duties so especially in the worke of repentance because the longer a man doth put off his repentance the harder will it bee for him to performe the same at last Ier. 13.23 Can the Blacke-More change his skin or the Leopard his spots Then may they do good that haue beene accustomed to doe euill The Prophet doth account it as a thing almost impossible for a man that hath a long time continued in sinne to leaue the same and to become a good man at the last Oh when sinne growes vp with a man it will grow at the last to bee so inward with him as his dearest friend and being so long acquainted together and bred in the bone they will handly part or out of the flesh Oh that men would consider this that the custome of sinne causeth a hardning in sinne for so sayth the Apostle Rom. 2.5 Thou after thine hardnesse and heart that cannot repent heapest vnto thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath And that custome will adde to nature turne sinne vnto nature that a man can bee no more without it then his naturall food This is the danger that those are in that defer their repentance the harder is their recouery at the last Reas 3 Thirdly and lastly all our seruice whatsoeuer is onely due vnto the Lord our selues our soules and bodies and all that wee haue the Lord doth iustly challenge
confesse that sinne is to be left and that God is to bee serued of vs but wee cannot accord of the time when to beginne this worthy worke I remember the report of the Prophet against the people that neglected the reedifying of the Temple Hag. 1.2 This people sayth he say that the time is not yet come that the Lords house should bee builded So many thinke it is not yet time for them to looke to heauen-ward Youth must haue a Spirit and the pleasures of the flesh must first he tasted We must first goe take our leaue of our friends and then we will follow Christ We may safely aduenture our young yeares and when we are old Reu. 2.24 and going out of the world then we will retire our selues let God beare with vs a little and yet a little and in time wee will repent This is indeed the very Deepenesse of Sathan But the time is present that we must lay hold on to turn to the Lord. Did euer any whom we read of in the Scripture feeling the piercing power of Gods spirit smiting vpon their hearts indent with the Lord and say so that God would bee pleased to let them continue in their sinne a moneth or two or a yeare that then they would leaue their sinne and serue the Lord in new obedience No no I neuer read of any that did thus couenant with the Lord but presently as God did smite them so they were humbled and were conuerted they deferred not the time but imbraced the truth from God without delay Oh lay this to heart the Lord giue you a right vnderstanding in al things that this day wherein I now speake vnto you may be the day of your Conuersion vnto the Lord and for the which hereafter you may reioyce for euermore It was too late for the foolish Virgins to knocke and to cry Mat. 25. Luk. 16. Lord Lord open vnto vs when the gate was shut against them the gate of repentance and the gate of mercy And it was too late for the Glutton to cry for one droppe of water to coole his flaming tongue which in his life time refused to giue one dramme of comfort to poore Lazarus Oh remember your selues betimes blesse the name of God that you haue not been preuented with death in the time of your ignorance and blindnesse as many haue been before you It is the greatest mercy that men can enioy that the sunne of death hath not yet set vpon them but that they may yet repent Oh seeke the Lord while hee may be found and call vpon him while hee is neere while yee haue light walke in the light least darkenesse come vpon you make no couenant with your sinnes but vtterly renounce them for euer And albeit they say to thee as the Deuils sayd to Christ Why doest thou torment vs before the time Yet hearken not vnto them for the time is already come if not past already for indeed we should haue repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes if we had done as we ought to haue done but seeing we haue spent so much time in the seruice of sinne and of Sathan how carefull should we bee now to redeeme the time and to defetre no day nor houre longer but while the word is sounding in our eares let vs be conuerted vnto the Lord that wee may liue in his sight But notwithstanding all this that hath been sayd it is strange to see how men imbolden themselues in their sinnes vnder this pretence that God is mercifull and that therefore they may repent as their leysure because God is a God of mercy he will forgiue vs whensoeuer we shall repent and turne to him It is true indeed that God is a God of mercy and his mercies are ouer all his works Psal 145. And therefore if men would make a right vse thereof the mercy of God should lead them to repentance for so sayth the Apostle Rom. 2.4 Gal. 5.22 Despisest thou the riches of his bountifulnesse and patience and long suffering not knowing that the bountifulnesse of God should lead thee to repentance but as he is mercifull so is he iust and the longer that God in mercy expecteth thy amendment so much the more grieuously will he punish thee E●od 20. Psal 18.26 Pro. ● 34 28. if thou neglect it look in the second commandement how the Lord doth there threaten To visite the iniquities of the Fathers vpon their children vnto the third and fourth generation of such as hate him Yea the Lord threatneth obstinate sinners that hee will not regard them when they seeke vnto him Then shall they call vpon mee but I will not answere they shall seeke mee earely but they shall not find me because they hated knowledge and did not choose the feare of the Lord. So that wee see that all hope is taken away from presumptuous sinners that God should euer receiue them into fauour at last seeing that the Lord there threatneth that he will then be so far from pittying them as that hee will euen laugh at their destruction Oh happy then is he that sinneth least next he that returneth vnto God soonest but most wofull is the estate of him Heb. 10.26 Heb. 12.17 that with Ieroboam hath sold himselfe to worke wickednesse in the sight of the Lord that hath quenched the good motions of the spirit that hath denyed the power of saluation they haue despised the spirit of grace Alas alas though at the last such a one should seeke the blessing with teares they can find no place to repentance Oh what a fearefull and lamentable estate is this for a man to bee thus left vnto himselfe giuen vp to Sathan and to be forsaken of God for euer From this estate the Lord for his mercy sake keepe vs. But notwithstanding all this will some say That the theefe vpon the Crosse at the last gaspe was receyued to mercy who had spent all the course of his life in sinne why then may not I likewise hope for the same mercy in the end But alas one Swallow makes not a summer and of one example where a precept is wanting nothing is concluded The Lord in mercy hath left one extraordinary example of his mercy that men at the last gaspe might not altogether despayre and but one that no man might presume Now would not all men condemne him of meere foolishnesse that would goe about to spurre his Asse till hee speake because Balams Asse spake It is farre greater madnesse in any man to harten himselfe in his sinne by one mans example Were it not a safe course to follow the example of Dauid Peter Paul Zacheus Cornelius c. who so soone as God did touch their hearts with a sight of their sins presently returned vnto the Lord by repentance then that wee should presume by the example of one and so misse of saluation as many thousands haue done before vs. Wherefore to conclude this
before the Lord had sayd vnto him Loe all that hee hath is in thy hand but saue his life The like we see in the Gospel when Christ had dispossessed the two possessed with Deuils which came out of the graues they had not the power of themselues being dispossest to enter into the heard of swine before that Christ had giuen them leaue So that the tyranny of Sathan himselfe and of all his wicked instruments be it neuer so great yet it is bounded within the lists and limits of the power of God All these and the like examples whereof the Scripture is full serue for the confirmation of the euerlasting truth of this doctrine that all iudgements chastisements and afflictions whatsoeuer they happen vnto vs nor by chance or fortune as men say but they come from God And this is acknowledged by the godly Iewes in this place where they say The Lord hath wounded vs c. And the reason is this because the prouidence of God ruleth all things both in heauen and earth as well the smallest as the greatest so that there is no roome left for chance or fortune but by the speciall prouidence of God doe all things come to passe This doth our Sauiour teach most clearely when he sayth Are not two Sparrowes solde for a farthing and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father yea the hayres of your head are numbred Now if the prouidence of God be in such small things as in Sparrows the haires of ones head how much more in weightier things This is acknowledged by the Apostles in the Acts Doubtlesse Act. 4.27 against thy onely Sonne Iesus whom thou hast annointed Both Herod and Pontius Pilate with the Gentiles and the people of Israel gathered themselues together to do whatsoeuer thy hand and thy councell hath determined before to be done So that the Apostles of Iesus Christ doe there acknowledge that whatsoeuer hapned vnto Christ Iesus both for his apprehension arraignement condemnation it came not to passe alone through the trecherousnes of Iudas nor the malice of the whole nation of the Iewes but that God in his eternall decree had fore-ordayned the same So then if we looke vnto the prouidence of God which ruleth al things both in heauen and earth and without whose prouidence nothing can come to passe ir must needs cleare this Doctrine vnto vs that all iudgements chastisements and afflictions come from God Now let vs come to the vses of this Doctrine Seeing that all iudgements chastisements and afflictions Vse 1 whatsoeuer happen vnto vs come from God This may teach vs patience vnder the Crosse not to murmur and grudge against them but to beare them patiently seeing they come not by fortune Gen. 15.13 Ier. 25.11 Io. 19.10 Luk. 22.53 or by the malice of the Deuill but by the most wise decree and purpose of God yea the yeares and dayes the very houres and moments of time touching the afflictions of the godly are determined of God Oh let vs then learne to possesse our soules with patience whensoeuer God shal humble vs in our bodies goods or name by any iudgement or calamity eyther inward or outward assuring our selues that if the fault be not in our selues the crosse when it doth depart will leaue a blessing behind it and we shall be sure to gain more in the Spirit then we can lose in the Flesh And howsoeuer the wicked may persecute the godly here yet they are but the rod of God and they cannot passe the bonds of their commission granted them from the Lord they cannot shorten one moment of our life or adde vnto our afflictions more then what God hath purposed And in the end God will cut them off when it pleaseth him that they shall proceede no further Secondly this may condemne those that neuer Vse 2 looke vnto the hand of God but thinke all things come by fortune or else do onely look on the means but neuer looke vp vnto God who smiteth by them like a dogge that snatches the stone but lookes not after him that flung it Iob. 1.21 Iob was of another mind hee doth not so much as looke vpon the Caldeans Sabeans or the Deuill that had spoyled him but Iob acknowledgeth that it was the Lord that had done all this Not like many amongst vs in these dayes who if they haue any losse in their cattell or sicknesse in themselues wiues or children by and by they be bewitched and so runne to the Deuill for counsell How farre was this from godly Dauid when Abishai the son of Zeruiah would haue killed Shemi for cursing Dauid What haue I to doe with you yee sonnes of Zeruiah sayth Dauid hee curseth because the Lord bade him curse mee 2. Sam. 16.10 And surely this must needs be the notable policy of the Deuill that men not considering that it comes from the Lord should neuer seeke to him for remedy And here we may take occasion to reproue one common fault amongst many who thinke that Witches haue power to destroy mens goods to afflict mens bodies lame their cattell kill their children and the like Deu. 18.10 whereas if we consider the matter aright wee shall find it otherwise Indeed there are Witches which vpon their conuiction are to die and not to be suffered to liue but withall wee must obserue for what cause they are to die not because they destroy mens goods afflict mens bodies or kill mens children for the Scriptute neuer attributes these iudgements to come from Witches but from God whose purpose and prouidence is in all things but they are to die because they haue made a league with the Deuils which are Gods enemies and because they seduce the people of God and draw them into error and into many diuelish practises to leaue God their Creator and to seeke for helpe from the Deuill or his cursed instruments Amos. 3.6 whereas indeed all iudgements and afflictions whatsoeuer layd vpon our bodies goods and children come from God and there is no more nor lesse hurt done then if there were no Witches at all neyther can the sending of the Deuill by a Witch giue him any power or commission to doe any thing more then that for the which hee hath receyued commission from God But here is the policy of the Deuill Note and here is the iudgement of God vpon sinners that will bee deluded the Deuill when he hath receyued commission from God to hurt he will not by and by execute the same till if it be possible some Witch or Sorcerer doe send him seeming all this while vnto them to be their seruant and slaue whereas indeed al this while they are his vassals and bondslaues vsing them as his cursed instruments not to receiue helpe by them but onely for a colour that hee might by that meanes draw many to seeke helpe from him and so carry them headlong into eternall condemnation for indeed the
Deuill is more forward to do hurt then any Witch can be Oh then let vs labour to become so spiritually wise that wee may discouer the policy of the Deuill herein and to helpe vs herein let vs assure our selues that All power is of God Mat. 28. that neyther the Deuill nor the Witch can kill man or beast at their pleasure till they haue authority first from God for it is the Lord alone by whose wise prouidence purpose all things both in heauen and earth come to passe onely our sinnes prouoke him to chastise and afflict vs God giueth the Deuill leaue as an executioner of his vengeance to correct and scourge vs for our sinnes and when he hath obtayned leaue of God he seeketh to doe it at his best aduantage as may further his owne kingdome and delude the simple For he hath spoyled vs hee hath wounded vs. We haue heard before how that they do acknowledge Doct. 4 all those iudgements that lighted vpon them to haue come from God God doth chastice his own children when they sinne against him and that most iustly for their sinnes especially for their sinne of Idolatry Before we leaue the words of this their first reason wee are to obserue one thing more from the persons afflicted He hath spoyled vs c. Euen they that were the Church and people of God whom God had honoured aboue all other nations and people vnder heauen yet when they fell away from God by Idolatry God did not spare to bring euen vpon them many and grieuous iudgements and afflictions Hence we obserue this point of Doctrine that God will not spare to chastise his owne children if they sinne against him although he take not his louing kindnes from them nor suffer his truth to fayle Numb 11.33 Yet hee will visite their transgressions with the rodde and their sinnes with scourges The history of the Israelites in their iourneying towards Canaan their manifold murmurings and rebellions is a plentifull witnesse of this truth when they lusted for flesh and loathed Manna How did God smite them with exceeding great plagues euen iudgement vpon iudgement vntill hee had consumed the greatest fort of them We may fee this in the example of Salomon when his heart was turned away from the true God the Lord was angry with him therefore the Lord stirred vp one aduersary against Salomon 1. Reg. 11. and afterwards another aduersary which did much mischiefe and euill against Israel When Ionas had disobeyed the voyce of the Lord being sent to preach against Nineueh how did the Lord vexe Ionas with his stormes Ionas 1.2.3 that the shippe could haue no rest till she had disburdened her selfe of Ionas The iudgements of God as a Serieant pursued Ionas to arrest him as a fugitiue seruant so that albeit Ionas fled from God yet the hand of God followed after him and ouertooke him Num. 12.10 When Miriam the sister of Moses contemned Moses because she was not a Prophetesse as great in authority as himselfe although Moses meekely suffered it yet the Lord reuenged the wrong and stroke her with a Leprosie that for a season sh● was shut out of the hoast When Dauid had falne into his sinnes of Adultery and Murder though he were a man beloued of God yea 2. Sam. 12.9 a man after Gods owne heart yet the Lord did stir vp euill against him out of his owne house yea Christ Iesus himselfe vnto whom sinne was but imputed for he neuer committed any hee was afflicted with sorrowes for our defaults he was bruised for our iniquities and the chastisement of our peace was layde vpon him Esay 53.5 and by his stripes we are healed The like may be sayd of Manasses Iehosaphat Iosiah Hezechiah and the like Al which serue to confirm vs in the truth of this doctrine that God will not spare no not the godly themselues bee they neuer so neare or deare vnto him but will bring vpon them many and grieuous iudgements if they sinne against him And this did this people in this present Text find to be true by wofull experience for sinning with a high hand against God and committing Idolatry the Lord did bring most heauy and grieuous iudgements vpon them for the same And the reason is Reason that all the world might take notice of his iustice that he is no respecter of mens persons but will shew himselfe vtterly to hate an sinne whensoeuer wheresoeuer or in whomsoeuer hee findeth it The Lord hath euer in all ages shewed examples of his iustice against sinne to the end wee might quake and tremble at the committing of it he is not a God that loueth wickednes neyther shall any euill dwell with him for he hateth all them that worke iniquity bee they what they will be if they be found to commit sinne against God God wil not spare them He accepteth not the persons of Princes saith Elihu nor regardeth the rich more then the poore Io. 34.19 They being all the works of his hands This doth the Prophet Dauid acknowledge when he sayth Against thee against thee onely haue I sinned 1. Sam. 16.7 Psal 51.4 and done euill in thy sight that thou mayest bee iust when thou speakest and pure when thou iudgest So that if men breake his statutes and keepe not his commandements God will bee sure to visite their transgressions with the rodde and their sinnes with scourges and all to manifest the truth of his owne Word and to make good those threatnings gone out of his mouth against sinne yet wee must know that there is great difference between the children of God and the wicked when the Lord corrects his children they are bettered by their afflictions they are humbled confesse their sinnes and bewayle them they labour to reforme their liues and to Turne vnto the Lord by true Repentance but the wicked the more the Lord spoyles and wounds them they are the worse by it whereas the children of God take occasion by affliction to Turne to God the wicked are by them driuen the further from God they eyther see it not that afflictions come from God and so repute them to fortune or chance or some secondary causes or else they murmur and breake out into impaciency as we may see in Pharaoh the more the Lord plagued and spoyled him the more he hardned his heart Vse 1 Here then we are first of all to confesse that great is the wrath of God against sinne seeing he will not spare no not the Elect themselues those that are as neare and as deare vnto God as the apple of his owne eye as we haue seene by the example of the Israelites Gods people of Miriam Dauid Salomon and the like Oh then what miserable wretches are wee that wee should presume of Gods mercy seeing wee haue such fearefull spectacles of his iustice for the Lord doth lay to heart the sinnes of the godly more then the sinnes of the wicked
to Stockes and Stones pretending therein humility that they will not bee so bolde to come to God themselues but vse the mediation of such as are about him Yet let vs know that Abraham Isaack and Iacob Moses and the Prophets were as humble men yea more humble then any Papist can be yet their humility did no whit hinder their holy boldnesse to come into Gods presence and to sue to him for grace and fauour The second generall obseruation is the circumstance of time in the which the Lord will deliuer vs After two dayes and the third day hee will rayse vs vp q. d. True it is the Lord hath grieuously spoyled vs for our sinnes and wounded vs for our iniquities wee haue tasted and felt the powerfull hand of God vpon vs there is no way to escape his iudgements but to breake off our sins by true and vnfained repentance and 〈◊〉 the Lord wil quickly remoue his iudgements 〈…〉 After two dayes c. Circumstance of time 〈…〉 we gather that the afflictions that are layd 〈…〉 children are neyther very durable for Doct. 2 〈…〉 day or two neyther altogether incurable or intollerable Afflictions layde vpon Gods children are neyther durable nor incurable Esay 54.7.8 2. Cor. 4.17 for God will raise vs out of them all This doth the Lord himselfe make cleare vnto vs by his Prophet when hee sayth For a little time haue I forsaken thee but with great compassion will I gather thee for a moment in mine anger hide I myselfe from thee for a little season but with euerlasting mercy haue I had compassion on thee The holy Apostle Saint Paul teacheth vs that our light afflictions which last but for a moment bring vnto vs a farre more excellent euen an eternall weight of glory Where note how the Apostle cals all our afflictions first light Mat. 11.28 for Christs yoke is easie and his burthen is light And secondly Momentany lasting but a very short time a day or twaine as the Text sayth here Hereunto commeth the saying of the Psalmist Psal 30.5 Hee indureth but a while in his anger and in his fauour is life heauinesse may indure for a night 1. Cor. 10.13 but ioy commeth in the morning Againe They that sow in teares shall reape in ioy So that the afflictions of Gods people last but from euening till morning Heb. 12.2 from sowing time till haruest and howsoeuer God maketh the wicked men his Rodde Psal 37.74 yet the Rodde of the wicked shall not alwayes rest vpon the lotte of the righteous Psal 125.3 Though the Lord appoint his children for a time to be afflicted yet it shall bee but for a time Heb. 18. Gen. 47.14 And which shall come will come and will not tarry This point of Doctrine is further cleared by the example of Ioseph the Israelites in Egypt of Dauid of Daniel and of many of the Saints and deare seruants of God Exod. 12.41 who suffered shame indured the Crosse were some of them tryed by one iudgement and affliction some by another yet the Lord awaked at last as a man out of sleepe and as a Gyant refreshed with wine when the time of refreshing came they were deliuered So that by this that hath been sayd Dan. 6.23 we may safely conclude of the truth of this point that how 〈…〉 ●he Lord may humble his Church and people 〈◊〉 some Crosse for a time yet hee will neuer leaue them destitute of his helpe and comfort but at last deliuer them out of all And the Reasons are plaine for first the Lord is Reason 1 priuy to our wants and to our weakenesse Hee knoweth whereof wee bee made hee remembreth that wee are but dust What Father but will pitty the wants of his Child and when it is ready to fall into danger wil not helpe it the Lord is more tender to his children then any earthly Father can bee towards his child Mat. 6.7.11 Now if yee which be euill know to giue your children good things how much more will your heauenly Father And therefore saith the Apostle That God is faithfull which will not suffer vs to bee tempted aboue that wee are able 1. Cor. 10.13 but will euen giue the issue with the Temptation that wee may bee made able to beare it Secondly his eares are alwayes open to the cries Reason 2 of his Children and he putteth their teares into a bottle of remembrance hee is priuy to their wants and he heares their cries I haue seene I haue surely seen sayth the Lord the troubles of my people I haue also heard their cries and I will deliuer them So long therefore as wee haue a voyce to call vpon God or a heart to sigh and grone vnto him wee need not to doubt of our deliuerance so that whether wee consider that the Lord is priuy to our wants or weaknesse and alwayes heares the prayers yea the sighes and grones of his children we need not any way to doubt but that the Lord will put an end vnto all our troubles heere The vses follow Seeing then that the Lord our God in afflicting Vse 1 vs layes no more vpon vs then wee shall bee able to beare but in the middest of all our troubles giues a blessing and if wee seeke vnto him hee doth manifest his loue in deliuering vs. This may teach vs all a profitable lesson namely to possesse our soules with patience and to wayte the Lords leasure for if we seeke to him by true repentance and hearty prayer Hee that shall come and will come Luke 21. and will not tarry This must be our comfort that after two dayes or at the most three dayes hee will visite vs and rid vs out of our trouble and affliction if the Lord do see the same to be good for vs And let vs take heed that we fall not to murmur against God to repine and grudge at his chastisements much lesse to charge God of cruelty no he afflicts but with light affliction and such as bee but for a moment a very short time and therefore let vs runne to God patiently endure his trials kisse his rod and his hand that smiteth vs seeing hee afflicts vs for our good and seeks onely our reformation comfort and saluation Obiect But here I know it will bee obiected How can this be true that the iudgements and afflictions of Gods Church and children are so short that God doth reuiue his children after two dayes or at the third day at the most Do we not see many good Christians that are the deare children of God haue grieuous afflictions some sicknes some pouerty some imprisonment some exercised with the griefe of a wounded conscience and they pray earnestly for remedy yet the Lord doth still continue them in their misery how then doth this stand that afflictions last but a day or two or some short time An. True it is indeed that the Lord oftentimes
vse all careful diligence in Preaching the Word in season and out of season in labouring and vsing al careful diligence to saue mens Soules to teach them to Catechize them and to instruct them that so they may be saued Vse 2 Secondly for the people they are to know and to bee assured that Ignorance of Gods Word is a great and feareful sin The Hearers duety and a heauy iudgement of God vpon this Land it abounds wonderfully with ignorance and so long as men be ignorant they wil bee prophane I would to God I had no iust cause to complaine of this our people but the truth is that though wee bee the Lords Vineyard and hee hath hedged vs about and planted a Vine-presse euen the Preaching of the Gospel to water the Land yet as Paul sayth Mat. 22.29 1. Cor. 15. I speake to your shame some haue not the knowledge of God Now if Paul might say so to the Church of Corinth surely this may as well bee verefied of many in our Church I speake to your shame some haue not the knowledge of God Nay that complaint of the Holy Ghost in another place may iustly bee taken vp against vs Whereas concerning the time yee ought to bee Teachers yet had yee need to bee taught the Principles of Religion Euen so whereas the most of vs if we respect the long time God hath taken in teaching vs we might haue been teachers yet the truth is the most had need to be taught the a. b. c. euen the principles of Christian Religion Oh then I beseech you in the feare of the Lord that you would now at last looke into your estates It is not the least of Gods fauours towards vs that hee hath spared vs so long that he hath not cut off the thred of our life in the dayes of our ignorance and blindnes as many haue been before vs Let vs now make hast to Returne vnto the Lord repent of this sin That wee may liue in his sight Thus much for the second fruit of our conuersion and sincere Repentance Wee shall haue knowledge Now it is further added And endeuour our selues to know the Lord. AS a true liuely Meaning of the words and sauing Knowledge is a fruit of true Repentance and Conuersion vnto God so in these words Wee shall endeuour our selues to know the Lord is heere layde downe the fruit of sauing knowledge namely to hunger after more knowledge as the Man of God had no sooner cast his Mantle vpon Elizeus but hee ran after him so if the Lord do but cast one dramme and put one sparke of this sauing knowledge into the heart of any man or woman it wil make them to run after the Lord with an earnest desire and endeuour to get more knowledge The Word heere translated Endeuour it signifyeth to prosecute earnestly Three things required to get this sauing knowledge and to hunt after the knowledge of the Lord euen with no lesse paines nor lesse perseuerance nor with no lesse pleasure then the Huntsman doth follow his game So then this word commends three most excellent vertues vnto vs in seeking after the Knowledge of God for as those which follow the game take great pains run through thicke and thin And secondly they perseuere and continue from morning till night and wil not leaue til they kil and thirdly take great delight in their paines Euen so should wee in seeking this blessed knowledge of God vse these three First vse all pains diligence Secondly persist and continue in seeking And thirdly take pleasure in it Hence then out of the first of these Doct. Labour and pains required in all that will get sauing knowledge we are taught this Doctrine that a Christian man or woman must not bee secure idle or slothfull but vse all possible paines diligence and labour for the attaining of this sauing knowledg We shall endeuour our selues to know the Lord sayth the Text that is wee shall vse al possible meanes to attaine to this sauing knowledge of the Lord Iesus For it fares with this heauenly knowledge as with a man in a dropsie the more hee drinks the more he thirsts and desires drinke so Wee shall endeuour ourselues that is wee shall hunger and thirst after this heauenly knowledge as the foode of our Soules and neuer bee glutted with it but labour to abound more and more in it And for the further confirmation of this point of doctrine the Scriptures afford vs diuers examples of Gods children who haue been content to take great paines to seeke this knowledge of God 2. Reg. 4.23 When the Sunamite would goe to the Prophet Elizeus her husband answered Why wilt thou goe seeing it is neythor New Moone nor Sabboth day Out of which words it appeares that vpon such dayes they vsed to goe yea farre iourneys to be instructed in the Word L●k 8.1.2 Act. 8.27 Luk. 13.24 So in the Gospell wee shall read that the people tooke long iourneyes and great paines to heare our Sauiour Christ It was not the tediousnes of the weather the distance of place nor the weakenesse of their Sexe being many of them women that could any whit discourage them from seeking after Iesus Christ the Sauiour of their soules And we read of the Eunuch who went a long troublesome and costly iourney to Ierusalem to get this knowledge of the true God And it is the Precept of our blessed Sauiour himselfe That wee striue to enter in at the straight gate These examples and the like whereof the Scripture is full al serue to confirme the truth of this point vnto vs that diligence labour and paines are reqvired in all those that would attaine to this blessed knowledge It is not for a Christian man while he is heere to cast himselfe vpon a bed of ease as Iezabel vpon her bed of fornication and to promise a rest vnto himselfe heere but there must bee a continuall growth and proceeding of knowledge faith repentance and the like graces And if a man to gain worldly riches or honour or knowledge or the like will goe farre and neare by sea and by land how much more ought a Christian man to take paines to obtain that knowledge which will bring vs to eternall life and puts vs into a reall possession of Gods Kingdome This doth most iustly condemne many amongst vs of great contempt and damnable negligence Vse who wil not take any paines to get this Knowledge nay though it be brought vnto them yet many vngratefully trample this blessed Knowledge vnder their feet Alas if wee could see the want of this Knowledge what a dangerous thing it is euen that which brings endlesse confusion Io. 17.3 and also the good and gain which comes by it namely eternall life and saluation then surely wee would seeke far neare for it as the people of God doe and haue done But of this before Secondly Doct. this word Endeuour
doth import vnto vs the perseuerance that is required in all those that seeke for this Knowledge Perseuerance and constancy is required in seeking for sauing knowledge Act. 17.12 Wee see the Huntsman for his pleasure in his game hee can bee content to seeke in euery bush and to plod euery furrow till he find his game and then hee neuer leaues from morning till night Oh how much more should we seeke and neuer lin seeking for this heauenly and sauing Knowledge till wee find it The men of B●rea are commended for seeking turning their books to confirme and to encrease this Knowledge in them So should wee not onely heare but also Search the Scriptures examine euery Chapter leafe by leafe and line by line till wee find this Knowledge It is not inough to begin to seeke bot wee must continue seeking for this Knowledge Luk. 11.62 Hee that puts his hand to the Lords Plough and looketh backe is not meet for the Kingdom of God Mat. 24.4 but hee which endures to the end shall be saued Againe 1. Cor. 16.13 Stand fast in the faith quite you like men and bee strong This is further cleared by that speech of our Sauiour to the Church of Smyrmye Reu. 2.10 Bee thou faithfull vnto death Gal 33. and I will giue thee a Crowne of life And Paul blamed the Galathians and called them Foolish for beginning in the spirit and ending in the Flesh for not holding on as they had begun and surely the estate of such men is most fearefull it had beene better for them that they had neuer known the truth Nay it had been better for them that they had neuer beene borne 2. Pet. 2.20 as Christ speaketh of Iudas as the Apostle obserues If they after they haue escaped from the filthinesse of the World through the acknowledging of the Lord and of the Sauiour Iesus Christ are yet tangled againe therein the latter end with them is worse then the beginning And the reason of this Doctrine is cleare Reason for of all graces vertues it is onely constancy and perseuerance that shall bee crowned As no sinne condemns a man but this final impenitency or continuance in the same sinne so no grace or vertue shall bee crowned but that which continues to the end It is only continuance and perseuerance in any grace whatsoeuer that shall bee crowned with glory for If a righteous man turne from his righteousnesse Ezec. 18.24 and do the thing that is euill all the righteousnesse that hee hath done shall bee remembred no more hut in the wickednesse that hee hath committed in the same hee shall die And therefore wee may safely conclude that continuance perseuerance in seeking after more knowledge euery spiritual grace is that which doth crowne all our vertues whatsoeuer If then thou hast entered into the profession of Religion Vse if thou hast begunne to shew thy selfe sound in knowledge and that thou hast tasted of the power of Gods Word Oh bee constant in that soundnesse and in that sincerity Goe on in the same grow dayly more and more towards perfection let thy works be more at last then at first And surely this exhortation is very needfull and cannot sufficiently bee vrged in this back-sliding age wherein many with Demas fall into loue with the world Reu. 2.4 and with the Church of Ephesus loose their first loue and grow secure and carelesse nay neyther hote nor cold in Religion but the Lord one day will spue such back sliders out of his mouth Alas wee are hardly brought on to make a beginning in matters of Religion for it fareth with vs as it did with Zacheus Luk. 19. when hee had a purpose to see Christ the multitude stood in his way that hee was constrayned to goe vp into a Fig-tree so fareth it with euery Christian man and woman when wee haue entertained any good purpose of heart to seeke the Lord to labour to get knowledge into our Soules and to grow and encrease in the same Oh how many lets and stumbling blocks will Sathan now beginne to lay in our way inward and outward and all to keepe vs from enioying of Christ But when a man shall ouer stride them all and giue vp his name to Christ and then fall away this were a most wofull estate and condition Note they are no better then dogges and swine and it had beene better for such that they had neuer knowne the truth then after they haue knowne it to fall away for how doth this man or woman cause the Lord by degrees a little little to take away from them his Spirit that whereas in times past they had a loue to the truth were carefull to heare and to sanctifie the Lords Sabbath hee might now vpon their contempt of grace giue them ouer as prisoners to Sathan who shal so manicle their hands feet yea heart and all that by degrees they shall grow to hate and contemn both grace itselfe the meanes to obtaine the same Thirdly wee must not onely vse paines and perseuer in seeking for this knowledge Doct. but wee must also take delight in the same A godly man seekes after knowledge willingly and chearefully Wee see those that follow their sport take great delight in it this pleasure of theirs swallowes vp all their pain and makes it seem nothing vnto them So should wee in seeking for this blessed knowledge find our hearts rauished with a loue and a liking and a godly pleasure in the same You shal see that this hath beene the affection of the children of God in all ages Thus did Iob I esteemed thy word more then my appointed food Iob. 23.12 And this affection was in the Prophet Dauid when hee sayth Lord what loue haue I vnto thy Law Psal 119. all the day long is my study in them And in the description of a godly man the Prophet Dauid obserues this to bee one property in him Psa 1.2 Hee meditates in the Law of God day and night which shew vnto vs that hee takes delight in it for otherwise hee would neuer by night especially meditate vpon the same And Ieremie after hee had found the Word of God Ier. 15.16 hee did eate it and it was sweet vnto him nay it was his ioy and the reioycing of his Soule Psal 16.10 And the Prophet Dauid speaking in another place of this knowledge sayth That it is more to bee desired then gold yea then much fine gold sweeter also then the honey and the honey combe And that which the Apostle setteth down concerning Almes Mat. 22.37 Rom 12.8 Deu. 6.5 2. Cor. 9.7 Ezec. 3.3 As euery man wisheth in his heart so let him giue not grudgingly or of necessity but willingly for God loueth a chearefull giuer may truly bee vnderstood of euery Christian duety When wee pray wee must pray vnto God chearefully when wee are to heare
the Word preached and taught read receiue or what duty else wee are to perform in Gods seruice chearefulnesse is required And indeed this is that which puts the difference betwixt the godly and the wicked in all Christian dueties whatsoeuer The wicked man with Cain comes with his Sacrifice as well as Abel And so for hearing reading prayer receyuing and the like the Hipocrite comes so maskt vnto these duties that the child of God at all times is not able to decerne betwixt them both the godly and the wicked yet if they would sit as Iudge ouer their owne hearts they might euen by the rule of this Doctrine Note perceiue a great difference for the one doth performe these duties for fashion sake for feare of the Law shame punishment or the like whereas the child of God doth performe them willingly and chearefully notwithstanding no temporall Law did require the same but onely in obedience vnto Gods most righteous lawes and holie commandements And surely there can be no greater ioy to any Christian soule then to know how God the Father is affected vnto him and loues him as his child to know that Iesus Christ hath been content to shed his owne heart bloud to saue his soule and to know the power of Gods Spirit weakning our corruption and making vs to cry Abba Father this knowledge passeth all knowledge in the world Rom. 8.15 this wil bring peace of conscience and ioy in the Holy Ghost Seeing that wee must seeke after Knowledge so willingly and so chearefully Vse as the Huntsman after his game And so that all duties in Gods worshippe and seruice are to be performed of vs willingly and chearefully we learn how God doth esteeme of our actions and that not according to the worke it selfe but according to the affection of the doer This is cleare by the Lords own words when he sayth This people come neare mee with their mouth Esa 29.13 and honour mee with their lips but their hearts are farre from mee Alas what the better to draw neare to the Lord with our lippes when our hearts are from the Lord It is the seruice of the heart that tht Lord looks after and this was Ezechias comfort and cheare when he was to goe the way of all flesh that hee could say in truth of heart Esa 28.3 Remember Lord that I haue walked before thee in truth and with an vpright heart And what is the cause why carnall men and women neuer seeke for this knowledge but come alwayes to the Ministery of the Word for custome and for fashion sake Alas they could neuer find the excellency of this Knowledge they neuer felt the power of this Knowledge they neuer yet tasted of the sweetnesse of this Knowledge then no maruell they prize it not nor heare it with any chearefulnesse at all Oh then let vs all labour to feele our spirituall want of it that so wee may hunger and thirst after it as the spirituall foode of our Soules Then shall wee endeuour our selues to know the Lord. One thing more may be noted from these words that seeing the child of God vpon his Repentance true conuersion vnto God Doct. hath not onely true sanctified Knowledge Gods children labour for an encrease of knowledge dayly in thē Then shall wee haue Knowledge but more then that Wee shall endeuour our selues to know the Lord that is not rest content with a small measure of the Knowledge of Gods will but to attaine euerie day to a greater measure of the same Hence wee are taught this point of Doctrine that the children of God are not content with a little knowledge but they still desire for more and labour to grow and to encrease in Knowledge The couetous man the more hee hath the more hee couets Euen so the Christian man and woman is right couetous of heauenly matters hee couets dayly for more knowledge in the Word to haue a greater part in this blessed Knowledge of God and of our saluation by Iesus Christ and in this regard the child of God is like vnto a man in a dropsie the more he drinks the more he is a thirst Euen so the more knowledge the child of God hath the more he hungers and thirsts after this Knowledge that he may grow in the same And this is a speciall point to bee noted that there is no standing at a stay in Religion for eyther wee must goe forward or backward eyther wee must grow dayly in Knowledge 1. Thes 4.4 or else we must needs decay in Knowledge And for this cause Saint Paul doth often pray for those Churches to whom hee writes that they may grow in Knowledge and spirituall vnderstanding and Saint Peter hee exhorts vs 1. Pet. 2.2 As new borne Babes to desire the sincere milke of the Word that wee may grow thereby Where hee layes down three most excellent points First that here wee be but as babes in Knowledge and children in vnderstanding of the Word Wee know heere but in part Secondly hee shewes the means whereby we must encrease in knowledge namely the sincere Milke of the Word of God the Preaching of the Gospell of Christ it is the foode of our soules whereby wee must bee nourished to eternall Life And thirdly the end of the preaching the Gospell namely that wee may grow in knowledge grow in faith grow in obedienc so that though men heare the Word yet if they grow not and are not bettered by it they are no good hearers the Word hath no good fruit in them This duty of growing and increasing in Knowledge and all spirituall graces is often vrged in the Scripture 1. Cor. 13.9 1. Thes 4.4 2. Pet. 3.18 Heb. 6.1 Pro. 4.18 We beseech you brethren exhort you in the Lord Iesus that yee encrease more and more grow in grace And againe Let vs bee ledde forward to perfection And the Prophet compares the graces of God in the Elect to the waters flowing from the Sanctuary Ezec. 47.3 which were at the first to the Ancles then to the Knees next to the Loynes and last to a Riuer that could not bee passed ouer So are the graces of God in the Elect though their beginning be but small yet they encrease dayly till they come to that full measure the which the Lord hath allotted to euery Christian The Doctrine being thus cleared wee will now come to the vses of the same Vse This Doctrine doth concerne vs all very neerely wee professe our selues Schollers in the Schoole of Christ now then let vs not proue Trewants after long teaching and preaching to proue ignorant of the Principles of Religion as the a.b.c. If our children goe to Schoole and learne nothing it must needs be that they play the Truants or else they haue a bad Master Euen so we being long taught in the word what shame is it that wee should still proue ignorant of the Word of God We are trees
them in that hee shewed himselfe so mercifull God doth not proceede in iudgement before hee hath offered all means of mercy as first to vse all the meanes hee could to conuert them and humble them before hee punished and destroyed them If the Lord had but shewed one meanes as the Word preached it was his great mercy for hee might iustly take all aduantage at our hands to cut vs off in the height of our sins damne vs presently for the same but in that he vseth so many meanes so long a time it shewes his wonderfull mercy to these people in that he sayth Oh what shall I do how shall I entreat It shewes the Lord had vsed all the meanes hee could his word his mercies his iudgements threatnings punishments and yet all would not humble them So that hence we may obserue the wonderful mercy of God towards his people in that hee vseth so many meanes to humble them for their sins ere hee cut them off The truth of this Doctrine is confirmed by diuers places of Scripture Ier. 7.13 as that of the Prophet Ieremy I rose vp earely and spake vnto you but when I spake yee would not heare mee neyther when I called would yee answere And that of the Prophet Esay Esay 68.2 I haue stretched out my hand all the day long vnto a rebellious people Ioel. 2.13 This is further confirmed vnto vs by the Prophet Ioel when hee sayth Rent your hearts and not your garments and turne vnto the Lord your God for hee is gracious mercifull slow to anger and of great kindnesse Ezech. 33.11 and repenteth him of the euill And so much doth God himselfe teach vs of himselfe when he sayth As I liue sayth the Lord God I desire not the death of the wicked but that the wicked turne from his way and liue 2. Sam. 12.1 When the Prophet Dauid had committed very haynous and horrible sinnes how graciously did the Lord send vnto him his Prophet Nathan to awake him out of his sinne and to call him home by repentance And againe afterwards 2. Sam. 24.10 when in the pride of his heart hee had numbred his people hee sent the Prophet Gad vnto him to humble him for the same Yea the Lord is so rich in mercy that hee offereth the same vnto the wicked themselues though they in their prophanesse neglect and contemne the same When Cains heart beganne to boyle in malice against his brother Abel Gen. 4.6.7 the Lord sayd inough to him if hee had had grace to haue kept him from that horrible sinne of murder Why art thou wroth sayth Almighty God to Cain and why is thy countenance cast downe If thou doest well shalt thou not bee rewarded c. And after that Cain had slaine his brother the Lord left him not Gen. 6.3 but laboured to bring him to remorse when hee asked him Cain where is thy brother Abel And againe The voyce of thy brothers bloud cryeth from the earth And when God was purposed to destroy the olde World 2. Pet. 2.1 Gen. 19. 2. Reg. 21.28 what meanes did hee vse first to reclaime them hee gaue them a hundred and twenty yeares to repent in and all this while sent vnto them Noah that Preacher of righteousnesse to warne them of that iudgement to come yet they repented not So dealt hee with the filthy Sodomites by placing iust Lot amongst them to labour their conuersion Mat. 27.19 and was so farre preuailed with by Abraham that if ten righteous soules had beene found in those Cities God had spared them for their sakes The like may bee sayde of Ahab and of Pilate yea the Lord offered his mercy vnto Iudas when as before any thing was effected Christ put him in mind of his bloudy thoughts against him making it manifest that hee was the man that should betray him Thus haue wee seene cleared the truth of this Doctrine that God is a God of mercy that hee will not easily proceede in iudgement before hee hath offered all meanes of mercy What shall I doe vnto thee how shall I intreat thee The meanes by the which the Lord doth humble men Now the meanes by the which the Lord doth humble men are diuers First and principally the Ministery of his Word Thus dealt the Lord with his seruant Dauid as wee heard before sending his Prophets vnto him to bring him to the sight of his sinne 1 The Ministery of the Word and to this end hath the Lord commaunded his Prophets and Ministers to cry aloud Esa 58.1 Pro. 8.1.2.3 9.1.2.3 and to lift vp their voyces like Trumpets to preach the Doctrine of repentance and to shew the people their sins And Salomon in diuers places of his booke of Prouerbs bringeth in Christ Iesus the wisedome of God sometimes crying aloud in his owne person and sometimes by his Ministers to summon men to repentance Thus dealt hee with the Nineuites sending vnto them his Prophet Ionas to preach repentance vnto them that there rested but forty dayes Ion. 3.4 and then without repentance Nineueh should lye in the dust And hence is it that the Apostle Paul calleth the Ministery of the Word The power of God to saluation to euery one that beleeueth And in another place hee sayth Rom. 1.16 that howsoeuer the seeming Wisemen of the World do account of Preaching but as foolishnes yet it hath pleased God By that foolishnesse of preaching 1. Cor. 1.21 to saue them that beleeue And this Word of God is called the Lords Hammer Ier. 23.29 whereby he knockes at the dore of our hard hearts and this is the most principall the most powerfull and effectuall meanes being Gods ordinance to conuert sinners and to bring them to repentance Secondly his manifold mercies and blessings the which hee Renueth towards vs euery morning 2 His Blessings and by this meanes doth the Lord seeke to wooe and winne our hearts to him hee giues vs life and health meate Lam. 3.23 drinke apparrell lodging hee keepes vs from many dangers and poures downe thousand blessings vpon vs and euery one of these giue a knocke at our hearts and cry aloud in our eares that the Lord by them doth labour to draw and winne vs vnto him this was that that made Dauids sinne exceeding sinnefull namely That God had annointed him King ouer Israel 2. Sam. 12.7.8 and had deliuered him out of the hands of Saul and had giuen him his Lords house and his Lords wiues into his bosom c. And would if that had been too little haue giuen him much more and therefore his vnthankefulnesse must needs bee the greater to sinne against so gracious and mercifull a God Thirdly by his corrections and chasticements which God doth lay vpon vs His iudgements by these doth the Lord ring many a warning peale in our eares sometimes by long and tedious sicknes diseases crosses losses
that belong vnto thy peace These testimonies and the like whereof the Scripture is full serue to confirm the truth of this Doctrine vnto vs how hardly the Lord doth take it at our hands when wee neglect and contemne the meanes of our good The vses remaine to be handled Doth the Lord take it so grieuously to see his ordinances Vse 1 contemned when men will not bee humbled by his Word and by his iudgements Oh how then must hee needs bee angry with vs the people of this land who haue grieued his Maiesty by vile contempt of his holy Ordinances how little dooth his Word moue vs and how hard hearted are wee at his iudgements What Nation vnder Heauen is there who liuing vnder a Christian Prince hearing and professing the Word of God as wee doe amongst whom the sacred ordinances of God are more contemned then amongst vs. Nehem. 1. All the meanes God hath vsed to humble vs and to saue vs and to bring vs to repentance reformation of life Alas they fall to the ground generally no man taketh them to heart Daniel in his prayer acknowledgeth Dan 9.14 that the Lord did iustly plague them for their sinne because they had not profited by Gods iudgements Now if the Lord were sore angry and grieued with his people for the not profiting by the meanes and will hee not much more bee stirred vp to wrath against vs for the contempt of all those gracious meanes the which he in mercy vsed to humble vs yes no doubt Hos 4.1 and for the same cause the Lord hath a Controuersie against the inhabitants of the Land hath taken the Rodde into his owne hand and chastened and whipt vs diuers wayes and vnlesse we do meet him by repentance with prayers and teares surely hee will poure out euen the dregger of his anger against vs at last Vse 2 Secondly seeing nothing more grieues the Lord then to see his ordinance and gracious means vsed for our good contemned and lightly regarded so as wee profit not by them Oh how should this grieue vs and humble vs that wee haue been so exceeding carelesse to profite by the meanes Wee see that a louing child will bee loath to doe any thing to vexe his kinde and louing Father and if any child should bee so stubborne that hee would not bee reclaimed neyther by his Fathers kind promises dayly gifts nor yet by his rodde and correction wee would thinke him vnworthy to liue Well the Lord hee vseth many means to humble vs and hee is much grieued to see vs profite nothing by them but still to rebel and to be stubborn and therfore it should much grieue vs and humble vs to grieue our gracious and mercifull God Oh then let vs labour to bee humbled and to profite by the meanes the Lord vseth for our good Vse 3 Thirdly this checkes the carnall man who so long as hee liues an honest ciuill life and is neyther whore nor theefe thinkes God is not displeased with him they thinke all is well and hope to bee saued aswel as the best and doubt not of Gods loue but if thou bee not bettered by Gods iudgements if thou profite not by those meanes the Lord vseth to humble thee whether it bee the Ministery of the Word his mercies or his iudgements or the like thou shalt one day know that hee is highly offended with thee and therefore let vs not flatter our selues but let vs profite by Gods iudgements and labour to be humbled by them to seeke the Lord least by the neglect and contempt thereof hee bee moued to send more fearefull and that eternall damnation in the end Fourthly and lastly heere is matter of comfort consolation to the children of God and all those that Vse 4 take the iudgements of God to heart and profite by them to repentance and seeke to God for as the Lord is grieued with those that profite not by the means dislikes all contemners and despisers of them so on the contrary hee loues and likes and fauours them that profite by the meanes that hee vseth to conuert them When Nehemie heard that Ierusalem was waste Nehem. 1.9 that the people were in heauinesse and the Church afflicted Hee sate downe and wept and fasted Hab. 3.16 and prayed vnto God for them And againe When I heard Ezech. 9. my belly trembled c. How did the Lord commaund his seruant clothed in white with a penne and inke at his side to set a marke vpon all those that mourned for their own sinnes and the sinnes of the people Well then aske this question of thy owne Soule Hast thou beene grieued at Gods anger and mourned for the sinnes and rebellion of the land Doest thou take Gods iudgements to heart Oh then comfort thy Soule for the Lord will loue thee and set his Marke vpon thee Blessed are they that mourne for they shall bee comforted They are blessed that can mourne and weepe for sinne and can take Gods iudgements to heart to bee affected with them but alas how few are the number of those that are humbled for their owne sinnes to feare Gods anger and profite by Gods iudgements vpon others Thus much of the complaint the persons follow O Ephraim what shall I doe vnto thee O Iudah how shall I intreat thee THe persons then of whom the Lord complaineth thus The persons of whom the Lord complaineth is Ephraim and Iudah namely the whole body of the Iewes and the people of both the kingdoms Israel and Iudah the greatest Tribe being put for al the rest So then the complaint is very generall euen of the common people and all the multitude of both the Kingdomes except a very few that did repent and beleeue the Word as in the three first verses of this Chapter Concerning the persons Ephraim and Iudah there is the common people and generall multitude of both Kingdoms Deu. 8.7 seeing they were those whom God chose to be his peculiar people euen because he had a loue vnto them to whom belonged the adoption glory and the couenant and to whom did belong the seruice of God the worshippe and oracles of God and vnto whom all the Prophets were sent which had many priuiledges aboue all other Nations of whom it is sayd thus Hee sheweth his Word vnto Iacob his statutes and iudgements vnto Israel Ps 147.19.20 Hee hath not dealt so with euery Nation c. Yet of this people euen of Iudah and Israel doth the Lord complaine here that they were rebellious and therefore must bee destroyed and cast off Doct. 4 Wee learne hence this Doctrine that no outward priuiledge or prerogatiue whatsoeuer No outward priuiledge wil free a man from punishment when reformation of heart and life is wanting Psa 132.4 will keepe backe Gods anger deliuer a man from destruction if they liue in sinne and bee not reformed in heart and life There was neuer Nation or people vnder
had beene done amongst them of Sodom they had remayned to this day But I say vnto you that it shall bee easier for them of the land of Sodom in the day of iudgement then for thee In this place our Sauiour declares vnto vs that such places as haue had the preaching of the Word amongst them and haue accounted light of the same shall receiue at the last day a greater measure of condemnation then those that neuer heard the sound therof You wil think it a harsh comparison if I should compare our land to Sodom Gomor wee know how the Lord destroyed them with fire brimstone from heauen And yet I say vnto you in the name of God from the warrant of his sacred word by the which wee shall all one day be iudged that if we liue in the open contempt of Gods truth ignorance blindnesse and prophanesse which sins are scarce the tenth that may bee found amongst vs at this day it had beene much better that wee had beene borne Sodomites and Gomoreans yea the time shall come when many amongst vs shall cry out and wish that they were Sodomites and Gomoreans Oh that I were a Sodomite Oh that I were one of them of Gomorah and that because wee knew not the day of our Visitation And this fauour and mercy of our God that now we enioy to heare him to speake vnto vs in his Word and that wee haue his seruice and worship amongst vs shall bee so farre at the last day from procuring vs any fauour or mercy at Gods hand as that wee hauing had the same amongst vs and wee most prophanely did neglect and contemne the same shall reape euen therefore the greater measure of condemnation Deu. 32.29 Oh that men would bee wise then would they consider their latter end Secondly seeing that most excellent prerogatiues Vse 2 and priuiledges will not serue to keepe backe Gods anger and to deliuer vs from destruction if wee liue in sinne and bee not reformed in heart and life then let vs labour to ioyne to our outward profession of the Word sound obedience true repentance and reformation of our wayes and marke then what will follow If yee will hearken and obey yee shall then eate the good of the land Wee must not stand so much vpon the largenesse of the leaues of our profession who should professe most as wee should vpon sincerity who should practise most I am sure it is our behauiour concerning the things of the world There is no man but had rather be rich then accounted rich be wealthie then seeme to bee wealthy And yet for that true riches that shall make vs rich vnto saluation wee can content our selues with shadowes and shewes of it and looke not after the substance Like Iehu who made great boast of the zeale hee had for the glory of God Come with mee sayth he to Ionadab And see the zeale that I haue for the Lord 2. Reg. 10.16 but yet for all this his heart was not vpright in the sight of God Act. 24.16 but the Apostle Paul was affected otherwise who endeuoured himselfe to haue alway a cleare conscience towards God and man And surely this is it that shall bee our comfort in life in death after death Esay 38.3 that wee can say with good King Ezechiah Remember Lord that I haue walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart Doct. 5 Againe seeing the Lord complaines here of Ephraim and Iudah that is of the whole body of the people and the generall multitude of both Kingdomes Though God doth offer the meanes of saluation vnto all yet few receiue them that they were wicked and rebellious and profited not by al the gracious means that he vsed to reclaim them we learne hence that though the Lord do offer the means alike to all as his Word iudgements admonitions corrections c. yet very few doe receiue them profite by them and the greatest part remaine ignorant vnrepentant and rebellious against the meanes as wee may see heere in this people they had the meanes al alike to call them to repentance yet the greatest part and the greatest number vnreformed still so that the Lord speakes heere of the whole Nation and people of the Iewes O Ephraim O Iudah those that resolued to Returne vnto the Lord as in the three first verses of this chapter their number was exceeding small in comparison of those that did neglect and contemne the same and therefore he speakes of them wholy together Ephraim Iudah This Doctrine is further cleared by the example of the old World that notwithstanding the meanes of deliuerance was offered to all men alike yet only Noah was moued with reuerence Gen. 6.3 Heb. 11. Gen. 19. to feare Gods iudgements when all the rest of the world were euen drunke in security and lay weltring in their sinnes So in Sodom one righteous Lot Elias sayth Hee was left alone hee could not see one open professor of Religion in his time Woe is mee sayth the Prophet For I am as the Summer gatherings and as the grapes of the Vintage Mich. 7.1 Ier. 3.14 Luk. 12.32 Mat. 27. there is no cluster to eate Alas when the haruest is in the gleaning it is very small heere an eare and there an eare One of a City and two of a Tribe And Christ cals his flocke a little flocke Feare not little Flocke All cried against the Sonne of God Crucifie him Crucifie him Reu. 13. All receyued the Marke of the beast This is plaine by wofull experience in our dayes how few true worshippers of God sound Christians though wee haue the meanes alike how few profit by them the greatest part remaine ignorant still vile rebellious and prophane and so few that they bee like a handfull of corne in a heape of chaffe many hypocrites many meere Laodiceans neyther hote nor cold Reu. 3.17 many halfe Christians with Agrippa onely those that profite truely by the meanes are exceeding few Hence wee see that Multitude is no note of a true Vse 1 Church And therefore it confutes the Doctrine of the Church of Rome who would make men beleeue that therefore they must needes bee the true Church because their Religion is so generally receiued and imbraced of many Kingdomes But here wee see Luke 12.32 that the greater part is the worst and Christs flocke is a little flocke and therefore this Doctrine beates and batters down one of the maine pillars of Popery whervpon they ground their religion and supplant their Church they ground vpon this sandy foundation the pillar is a number and multitude of men that many receiue their religion and few ours but if this reason be good then those few beleeuing Iewes that repented as in the three first verses of this Chapter should not bee the children of God but Ephraim Iuda euen the common multitude should be accounted the Church which is most false for
let this moue vs all to bee grieued for this sinne Let vs amend it Esay 1.16 Pro. 15.11 Let vs labour to come with penitent and obedient hearts else all our prayers and all things else that we doe in Gods seruice Ier. 7.7 is but Abomination to the Lord. And indeed when men are once come to this passe that they thinke they haue knowledge inough faith and repentance inough and are forward inough so long as they come to Church and heare the Word when men are once come to this passe many meanes and great meanes can doe them no good This people of the Iewes had many means the Lord sent his Prophets earely and late Ier. 7. but they could not conuert them and why because they cryed the Temple Mich. 6.6.7 the Temple and trusted in lying vanities So the Lord sent his Prophet Mica threatning them with iudgements yet they were not reformed and the reasons is because they contented themselues with these outward shewes of repentance and thought their outward worshippe was inough and that God would bee content with their sacrifices And again he heard the Prophet Ezechiel preach and denounce Gods Iudgements Ezec. 33.31.32 yea they commended him and were forward to heare him yet this vile thought and perswasion being in their hearts that it was inough to heare though they went no further stopt their hearts so as they could not repent Mar. 6. ●0 This was Herods sin who was come to this height of impiety that if Iohn Baptist would bee content with his hearing so it was but reformation of life especially of his beloued sinne hee should neuer see in him Reu. 3.15 And surely this is that that makes all good things vnprofitable to vs because men thinke they are wise inough and good inough Is it not a wonder that men should liue so many yeares vnder the meanes heare so much and read so much and yet profite so little Indeed it could neuer bee so if men did see their wants and come with penitent and obedient hearts Oh then I beseech you in the feare of God lay aside this proud conceit lay aside this vaine perswasion that you should thinke your outward seruice and worship of God is inough that you know inough and are good enough rather thinke the worst of your selues and desire more grace that yee may seeme good with more feeling and comfort Secondly in that the Lord compares their repentance and goodnes all their piety and seruice of God to a Morning cloud and to the dew before the Sunne he shewes that their Repentance was not onely vnsound but also vncertaine of no continuance some good motions came into their minds and some prickes of conscience for their sinnes but yet they would not leaue their olde sinnes and turne to God with al their hearts From whence wee obserue a further point of Doctrine Doct. 7 that the wicked themselues haue somtimes good motions in them howbeit they bee not lasting The wicked haue sometimes good motions in them but not lasting When Gods hand is vpon them by long and tedious sicknes how ready are many to make solemne vowes vnto the Lord of reformation of their liues but alas this is but while their consciences are vpon the racke but when that his iudgements are remoued it may be sayde of them as of wicked Ahaz 2. Chr. 28.22 They trespasse yet more against the Lord. This was the desperate estate and condition of this people the Lord threatned them with many great and grieuous iudgements as in the former chapter vnder the which they seemed to bee humbled for a time but alas it was but for a time for it quickly vanished away euen as the Dew when the Sun shines hote vpon it This was the case of the people in Moses time they made a fayre shew for a time Deu. 5.27 saying to Moses the seruant of the Lord Goe thou neare and heare all that the Lord our God sayth Num. 23 10. and declare thou vnto vs al that the Lord our God sayth vnto thee and wee will heare it and doe it Balam that false Prophet that loued so the wages of iniquity as that hee would haue done directly against the commandement of the Lord yet hauing his mind inlightned desired that hee might Die the death of the righteous which was in it selfe a good and a godly prayer had it not proceeded from a wicked and a gracelesse heart but it was not constant in Balam but as a sudden flashing of a lightning quickly vanishing away Exod. 9.27 What shall wee say of Pharaoh who cryed out I haue sinned the Lord is righteous but I and my people are wicked This appeareth further in the Iewes who wished to come to happinesse if that would haue serued the turne Io. 6.34 Lord giue vs euermore this bread they had grieuously sinned against the Sonne of God and yet in a certaine remorse of conscience they wished to be partakers of eternall life This the Apostle condemneth in the Galathians Gal. 5.7 Yee did runne well what did let you that yee did not obey the truth Was not this the case of Hymeneus and Philetus 1. Tim. 1.10 2. Tim. 2.18 2. Tim. 4.10 were they not held to bee great Christians in their times and obtayned a good report in the Church of God in the which they liued yet afterwards fell away making shipwracke of faith and a good conscience What shall wee say of Demas Philemō 24. who went so farre in Religion as that hee suffered imprisonment for the truthes sake and yet fell in loue with the world What did it profite Iehu to bee zealous for the Lord in slaying the Priests of Baal seeing he Departed not from the sinnes of Ieroboam 2. Reg. 10.25 v. 31. What did it profite Lots wife to goe out of Sodom commanded by the Angel Gen. 19.26 accompanied by her deare husband seeing shee looked backe and was turned into a piller of salt Wee must therefore contend for more faith for more knowledge and for more grace that wee may finde in our selues a dayly increase in the same for not to goe forward in Religion is to goe backeward and not to increase in spirituall graces is certainely to decrease and decay in them Wee haue in the Scriptures many lawes to incite and prouoke vs to goe forward to perfection to walke to labour and to striue for godlines but wee haue none to giue liberty to sit still to bee idle or to loyter to bee carelesse or secure This doth the Lord himselfe teach vs when hee sayth If a righteous man turne from his righteousnesse Ezec. 18.24 and do the thing that is euill all the righteousnesse that hee hath done shall bee no more thought vpon but in the wickednesse that hee hath done in the same hee shall die 1. Cor. 9.24 And this is taught by the Apostle Paul when hee sayth Know yee not
Gods Word Hard heart the greatest iudgement that can bee layde vpon man nor profite by the meanes of saluation Oh it is the heauiest iudgement that God can lay vpon man in this life and it is a sure and certain fore-runner of eternall condemnation in the end for when the Word of God doth light vpon a hard heart oh it wounds it and kils it and giues many a mortall and deadly wound though the wretched soule of the sinner see it not or feele it not The Scriptures affoord vs diuers examples and all to confirme the truth of this point vnto vs. Gen. 4.5.6 This is clearely to be seene in the example of Cain how did the Lord deale with Cain both before hee had murdered his brother and afterward and all to haue kept him if it had been possible from that most horrible sinne of his Before how did God deale with him Cain why is the countenance of thy face changed If thou doest well shalt thou not be rewarded If thou doest euill sin lyeth at thy dore Had not this beene inough if Cain had had but the least sparke of grace to haue kept him and stayed him from committing that horrible sinne but when this preuailed not but Cain would needs shed the innocent bloud of righteous Abel How did the Lord deale with Cain afterwards Cain where is thy brother Abel but what now did Cains heart relent did hee confesse his sinne with Dauid and say I haue sinned Did hee resolue into teares of repentance with Peter No no but rather despised God to his face saying Am I my Brothers Keeper Oh fearefull and horrible speech What was his conscience so seared that neyther the shame of the world the innocent bloud of his slaine brother nor the glorious presence of the Lord could any whit astonish him Behold here an example indeed of a heart that is hardned and let the remembrance of the same euer possesse our soules to make vs watchfull ouer our owne hearts how we euer contemn the means of grace when the same is offered vnto vs. This is to be clearely seen in Pharaoh vnto whom the Lord sent seuerall plagues and iudgements vpon him his people one vpon the necke of another Exod. 9. ten in number yet all would not humble Pharaoh Exod. 7.23 but answered stoutly saying I know not the Lord neyther will I let the people of Israel goe This is taught by Iob Iob. 18.5 Zeph. 1.17 when hee sayth The light of the vngodly shall bee darkned and the wicked shall become blind because they haue sinned against the Lord. And againe Their hearts being fat their eyes heauy and their eares shut they shall heare indeed but shall not vnderstand they shall see and not perceyue And the Prophet Ieremie doth mow liuely set out vnto vs the wofull estate and condition of such a soule that is thus forsaken of the Lord and giuen ouer to sinne saying Ier. 7.16 11.14 Because you haue done these things and I spake vnto you you would not heare therefore thou shalt not pray for this people nor lift vp cry nor entreat mee for I will not heare Though Noah and Iob should intreat mee though Moses Samuel should pray vnto mee yet will I not heare neyther bee intreated This is a lamentable estate this is a fearfull iudgement for a man to bee thus left vnto himselfe giuen vp to Sathan and forsaken of God for euer Oh wofull is the estate of such a one let that exhortation of the Apostle bee precious with vs Heb. 3.12.13 Take heed brethren lest at any time there bee in any of you an euil heart and vnfaithfull to depart away from the liuing God And of the Gentiles it is sayd Ephes 4.17 that they liued in the Vanity of their minds hauing their cogitations darkned strangers from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them because of the hardnesse of their hearts So that you see that a hard heart it is the most fearefullest iudgement of God that can befall a man in this life for it is capable of no good eyther by the Word preached promises or threatnings mercies or iudgments The Word of God it is mighty in operation Ier. 23. ●9 it Diuideth the soule and spirit asunder This Word of God is called the Hammer of the Lord for by it the Lord doth breake in sunder the hard stony and flinty hearts of man This Hammer of the Lord is not able to breake the heart of a wicked man but as the bright beams of the Sunne doe harden clay and soften waxe so this most heauenly and eternall Word of God shall neuer returne in vaine but by reason of the different disposition in the Subiect it illuminateth it melteth the righteous it obdurates it hardens the wicked Now where the Word doth not preuaile with vs to humble vs there can bee no true repentance as the Apostle teacheth Rom. 2.5 when he sayth But thou after thy hardnes and heart that cannot repent heapest vnto thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath Now where there is no repentance there can bee no saluation Luk. 13.5 for so sayth our Sauiour Except yee repent yee shall all perish This is a lamentable estate indeed this is a iudgement with a witnesse for a man to bee left thus vnto himselfe to be giuen vp to Sathan and to be forsaken of God for euer Oh this this is the estate and condition of euery hard hearted sinner Oh happy then is that man or woman that sinneth least next he that returneth home by repentance soonest but most wofull is the estate of him that with Ieroboam hath solde himselfe to commit sinne for this man Rom. 1.28 1. Tim 4.2 Zach. 1.12 though hee would weepe with Esau and shed euen a fountaine of teates yet all will not helpe woe alas there is no recouery This may serue in the first place to reproue those Vse 1 that iustifie the wicked as in Malachy his time The wicked prosper and they that worke iniquity are set vp Mal. 3.13.14 They seeme to bee the onely men of the World they enioy their pleasures they seeme not to be troubled for any thing and who but they Alas alas what of all this If the heart bee frozen in the dregges of sinne they are of all men most miserable and of all men most to bee pittied For thou after thy hardnes and heart that cannot repent Rom. 2.4.5 heapest vp vnto thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath Their damnation sleepeth not all this while but still they runne in score in Gods booke and when their iniquity is once full the Lord will then come with his iudgements and they shall pay full deare for their sweet pleasures euen the losse of their owne soules for euer and euer No greater iudgement can God inflict vpon the sonnes of men in this life then such a stony heart of all Gods iudgements
the Word of God continually to frequent Sermons to listen to the Doctrine of God to beleeue that they heare to yeeld vnto it and to lay their hearts open and naked that this Sword of Gods Spirit way wound them for sinne for though thou beest a notorious sinner a monstrous blasphemer a common drunkard a filthy whoremaster yet if thou shalt heare this Word and giue credite to it it is able to wound thy Soule and to pearce thy heart and experience teacheth that the Word of God hath done great things it hath conuerted most fearefull and monstrous sinners as Dauid 2. Sam. 12.1 Act. 9. Rom. 1.16 Saul Peter Mary Magdalen Zacheus c. And therefore wayte on the meanes attend on the Word heare Sermons and thou shalt find in the end that the Word of God shall bee the power of God to saue thy Soule if thou doe not harden thy heart against it And as for those the which do despise the Word and will not goe to the dore to heare it truly such men and women doe euen wilfully cast away their owne soules and suffer themselues to bee led euen blindfold to hell but if with care and conscience thou wilt attend vnto it as Lydea did and not cast it vp againe as those that haue queasie stomackes doe wholesome Physicke surely thou shalt find great power in the Word to saue thy soule By my Prophets and the words of my mouth HEre is layde downe now the meanes and the instruments which God vsed for the effecting of his iudgements namely his seruants the Prophets The Instrument I haue cut downe by my Prophets that is I haue brought vpon you those plagues and iudgements which were threatned against you by my faithfull seruants the Prophets euen those iudgements the which they haue denounced against you in my name I haue inflicted and brought them vpon you to slay and to destroy you for your sins Seeing the Lord did effect and bring to passe Doct. 5 those iudgements the which the Prophets pronounced against his people for their sins to slay them The Word of God in the mouthes of his Ministers shall bee accomplished and to destroy them Hence wee learne that the Word of the Lord in the mouthes of his Ministers it shall be accomplished Looke what iudgement they pronounce against sinne in the name of the Lord if men will not repent they shall certainely bee accomplished and come to passe howsoeuer men regard them not and will not beleeue them Indeed many times his iudgements are deferred and his punishments are prolonged because hee is a patient God would not the death of a sinner Mat. 14.35 yet hee is euer iealous of his Word that not one iot or tittle of his Word shal not passe but shall hee fulfilled This is clearely to be seene by the examples of Gods iudgements in all ages Gen. 2.17 3.7 Consider this truth in our first parents God threatned them that if they tasted the forbidden fruit they should die the death and did not God accomplish the same yea all their posterity do to this day feele the smart of the same curse When all the World were disobedient in the dayes of Noah that Preacher of righteousnesse 2. Pet 2.5 Gen. 6.3 God gaue them time space to repent in euen a hundred and twenty yeares and when they repented not the Lord did not fayle to bring his Iudgement vpon them A most cleare and liuely example of this wee haue in the booke of Iosuah Iosu 6.26 The man is cursed there before the Lord that should attempt the rebuilding of the City Iericho and this is the curse that should passe vpon that man namely this That hee should lay the foundation of it in his eldest sonne and in his youngest sonne shall hee set vp the gates of it This was the irreuocable curse that almighty God had threatned against the man that should attempt the building of that City Now afterwards when this threatning seemed to bee quite forgotten God is still mindfull of his Word and time is not able to weare that out 1. Reg. 16.34 for when Hiel the Bethelite did goe about to erect the same God doth bring his former iudgement to passe vpon him What shal wee say of Ahab and of Iezabel vnto whom many fearefull and terrible iudgements were denounced by Elias the Prophet of the Lord 2. Reg. 9.37 That the carkas of Iezabel shall bee as dung in the field of Israel This did God in his due time bring to passe vpon Iezabel and vpon the whole house of Ahab according to the Word of the Lord. So that we may safely conclude this point Num. 23.19 Sam. 3.19 and say with Moses that seruant of the Lord God is not as man that hee should lie or the Sonne of man that he should repent Gods iudgements threatned may seeme to vs as vnlikely as the plenty the Prophet spake of seemed to one of the Princes of Samariah Though the Lord would make Windowes in heauen could it come so to passe But what sayd the Prophet Behold 2. Reg. 7.2 19.20 thou shalt see it with thy eyes but thou shalt not eat thereof and so it came vnto him for the people trode him in the gate and hee died Thus did our Sauiour foretell the destruction of the City Ierusalem which came so to passe accordingly within the space of forty yeares after our Sauiour his Ascention Mat. 24. And is not the Word of God as true now in the mouthes of his Ministers yea whatsoeuer iudgement they shall proclaime in the name of the Lord and by vertue of the Word of God it shall certainly come to passe As they haue a long time threatned famine pestilence and the like iudgements and hath not the Lord brought these iudgements and the like most iustly vpon vs for our sins doe not wee feele the truth of it yea this Winter and Summer last when the Lord seemed to stoppe his eares at the prayers of his seruants and would not a long time be intreated And therefore let all wicked and vngodly wretches lay this Doctrine to heart that are ready to say Where is the promise of his comming and where bee those iudgements our Preachers haue so long spoke of Oh they shall know euen to their eternall shame and confusion at the last that the Lord will make good his Word bring to passe all those iudgements that haue been denounced against them And as it is true of Gods iudgements against rebellious sinners so is it true of the gracious promises of the Gospell to all them that doe truely repent Iesus Christ was a Minister of the Circumcision for the truth of God Rom 15.8 Ps 89.33 And againe I will not falsifie my Truth my Couenant will I not breake nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lippes This was that worthy resolution of the Prophet long before Christ was
God And in that wherein they thinke they doe most please God they do greatly sinne and offend him As it is the nature of Hypocrites and time seruers to glorie in their outward worship and seruice of God they haue nothing to boast of but that they bee Christians are baptized heare the Word and receiue the Sacrament Now marke what the Lord sayth that euen herein they Transgressed against him and sinned grieuouslie against him why namelie because they performing these outward things laboured not withall to find out the true vse and comfort of these things as they boasted of their Sacifices neuer looking to what end the Lord did ordaine them namelie as means to lead them to repentance and so to Christ Iesus Euen so manie as boast of their religion how they bee Christians haue been baptized but alas where is the true vse of Baptisme all this while where is the death of sinne the burying of sinne the crucifying of sinne which is the main end of Baptisme this is neuer looked after of the greatest number so men heare the Word and they seeme to glorie in the same but where is the power of the Word in working faith repentance obedience knowledge zeale patience humilitie c. And so for the Lorde Supper but where is the right vse of this how doe men grow in faith knowledge repentance hatred of sinne and care to honour God Alas these things are neuer thought of so that here the Lord meetes with all these carnal Libertines and loose Professors and shewes them that in that they do most glorie in and boast of euen there they sinne highly and offend the Maiestie of God so as hee cannot abide euen their best actions This truth is clearely to bee seene in diuers places of the Scripture No doubt but Cain pleased himselfe with his offering of sacrifice but euen that was abhomination in Gods sight Gen. 4.3 Pro. 15.8 Esay 1.11 13. The sacrifices of the wicked are abhomination to the Lord but the prayer of the righteous is acceptable vnto him Againe the Prophet Esay doth notably set out the same What haue I to do with the multitude of your sacrifices sayth the Lord I am full of the burnt offerings of Rams and of the fatte of fedde beasts I desire not the bloud of Bullocks of Lambs nor of Goates When yee come to appeare before mee who requireth this of your hands to tread in my Courts Bring no moe oblations in vaine incense is abhomination vnto mee I cannot suffer your New Moons nor Sabbaths my soule hateth them Behold here in this place what esteeme these outward Ceremonies of Gods worship and seruice were with the Lord they thought themselues happy men in the performance of them and hee most happy that offered most of them but the Lord hee esteemes far otherwise of them namely being not done in faith and true obedience they were but abhomination in his sight and were so farre from appeasing his wrath against sinne as that they added vnto the measure of their sinnes Againe the Lord testifieth in another place by the same Prophet saying Hee that killeth a Bullocke is as if hee slew a man hee that sacrificeth a sheepe as if hee cut off a Dogs neeke c. Esay 66.3 Psa 66.18 Pro. 29.8 Io 9.31 Ps 50.17 Micha 6.6 If I regard wickednesse in my heart saith the Prophet The Lord will not heare me Againe Hee that turneth away his eares from hearing the Law euen his Prayer shall bee abhominable Again God heareth not sinners These places and the like whereof the Scriptures are full they serue to teach vs that what sacrifice soeuer the wicked offer as prayer thanksgiuing receyuing of the Sacrament hearing the Word or the like the same is abhomination to the Lord. So that we may hence safely conclude the miserable estate of all wicked and vngodly men with that saying of the Prophet Hosea Hos 12.1 Ephraim is fed with the wind and followeth after the East wind hee encreaseth dayly lyes and destruction So then though the wicked say peace peace and thinke themselues sure if they perform but the outward part of Gods worship seruice Psal 2.3 yet Hee that dwelleth in Heauen doth laugh them to scorne for the Lord doth see that their day is comming Vse 1 This may serue to condemne the Church of Rome who thinke that they sufficiently please God Ex opere operato by the very deed done though the same bee not done to the right end nor in an holy manner in faith repentance and true obedience as their prayers in a strange tongue sacrifice of the Masse and a thousand the like all which as they haue no footing in the Word of God so they shall one day haue the reward of them euen the portion reserued for hypocrites Secondly this may seeme to direct vs to be wise Vse 2 neuer to content our selues to be baptized to heare to pray to come to Church receiue the Sacrament and to perform the like duties of Gods worship and seruice but that wee looke to the right vse of all these things that we may find that worke wrought in our hearts for which end the Lord hath appointed them else alas wee shall but grieue the spirit of God and euen our best actions shall bee but sinnes vnto vs if wee beelike this people to thinke it is inough to bee baptized with water and not to feele the inward worke of the spirit to heare the Word and not to profit by it to faith and repentance to pray with the lip and not with the heart to receyue the outward Sacrament not to feele our soules nourished by the body and bloud of Christ Oh let vs not rest vpon such vaine things such deceitfull vanity such lying dreames for they will deceiue vs in the end And as for all wicked and vngodly men which rest so much vpon them their trust shall bee but as the Spiders webbe as Iob speaketh which albeit to day is builded aloft Iob. 8.14 yet to morrow is swept away But of this before VERSE 8. Gilead is a City of them that worke iniquitie and is polluted with bloud THe Prophet hauing in the former verse accused them to bee Couenant breakers with God doth now proue the same by sundry examples of all estates amongst them that as the Prophet sayth Esay 1.6 From the toppe of the head to the soale of the foot All was out of order and full of vncleannesse So was it with this people here from the Priest to the Leuite so to the common people yea euen the great men of the land Ieroboam and his wicked Counsellers here are accused Gilead is a City of c. Concerning this City wee read not much in the Word of God but heere the Prophet doth note them to bee exceeding wicked people that dwelt in this City full of sinne deceit iniquity full of cruelty and bloudy sinnes This City as wee may read
should abound in sinne This is the reason why the Lord taxeth Gilead here euen because it was one of those sixe Cities of refuge Mat. 23 38. Luk. 19. because it was the Nursery of the Priests and Leuites This wee may see of Ierusalem for there had our Sauiour bestowed his greatest paines continually teaching and preaching amongst them in Ierusalem he wrought there the greatest part of his wonderfull heauenly miracles there hither his Prophets and Apostles were sent to teach and instruct them in the Word of God and to bring them home to Iesus Christ yet for al this our Sauiour was constrayned to weepe for the wofull misery of this City yet for all this Ierusalem must be destroyed defaced and extinguished and made a spectacle of his wrath to all posterities for euermore This is clearely to bee seene by those seuen Churches of Asia Reu. 2.3 that sometimes were so famous in the world in the dayes of Saint Iohn What is become of Ephesus Philippi Constantinople and Rome so glorious Churches sometimes in the world Are they not gone and become the Cage of vncleane birds 2. Thes 2.10 euen of Antichrist himselfe who preuayleth in them that perish because they receyued not the loue of the truth that they might bee saued And therfore God hath sent them strong delusions to beleeue lyes Surely God in all ages of the world hath declared the same vnto vs now peace now persecution peace being abused the Lord hath not fayled to bring his iudgements vpon the sonnes of men But of this before Well seeing this is the righteous dealing of God Vse 1 that those places which hee hath most priuiledged aboue others and bestowed most meanes on aboue others they shall drinke deeper of the cup of his anger if they bee wicked and vngodly liuing in sinne then others that haue not enioyed the like fauours from God Then it must teach vs all in the feare of God to looke about vs that according to the meanes God doth bestow vpon vs wee labour to bee answerable to the same in fruites in knowledge in faith in repentance and obedience zeale patience c. But aboue all things take wee heed that wee doe not degenerate and grow worse then others to abound with iniquity and impiety with lying deceit swearing couetousnesse c. For then let vs know that the Lord will make our punishment answerable to Tyrus Sydon yea to Sodom Gomer yea their iudgements shall be lighter then ours as our Sauiour sayth Mat. 11.20.21 Ezech. 16.46.53 It shall bee easier for Sodom in the day of iudgement then for you And the Lord by the Prophet Ezechiel threatneth thus that because the iniquities of the people of Israel were like vnto the Sodomites Therefore will I bring againe their captiuity and the captiuity of Sodome and her Daughters and the captiuitie of Samaria and her daughters euen the captiuity of thy Captiues in the middest of them And surely if wee shall grow worser then other places and abound in sinne more then other men how can wee but looke to reape a greater measure of punishment thē other There is no sin greater then the contempt of the Gospell nor no mercy greater then the peaceable enioying of the liberty of the same and therefore no punishment or reward of sinne shall be more horrible then the punishment that shall bee infflicted for the neglect or contempt thereof Oh take wee heed then least we contemne the Gospell and so being found guilty of one of the greatest sinnes wee incurre Gods wrath against vs and cause him to bring vpon vs his greatest punishments Secondly seeing the Lord doth threaten heere Vse 2 euen Gilead one of those sixe Cities of refuge and the Citty that was inhabited with the Priests and Leuites Religion is not tyed to one place that euen Gilead should bee cut off and slaine as in the fift verse going before that is that God would bring to passe vpon Gilead all those threatnings which his seruants the Prophets had denounced in his name Hence wee see that Religion and the worship of God is not tyed to any place to any kingdome towne or City no longer then they doe walke in the duties of Religion and of the true seruice and worship of God yea if Ierusalem that holy City the wonder of the world that place which God himselfe had chosen fall from God and beginne to forsake his son Christ and to contemn his sonne Christ Ierusalem then must looke for heauy plagues and grieuous iudgements yea if Gilead that was so priuiledged aboue other Cities and places of the world will not walke holily and beare themselues thankefully in the daies of peace the Lord will not fayle to bring euen vpon Gilead many plagues and grieuous iudgements against sinne Oh then if all things that are written bee written for our learning then let the iudgement of God vpon this City bee a warning to vs all Wee haue by Gods mercy the pure seruice and worship of God his Gospell sincerely preached and taught amongst vs almost these threescore years together Now let vs see whether our case bee not like the state of Gilead they were grieuous sinners so are we amongst them were found many great and grieuous sinnes a Citie that abounded with all manner of iniquitie as swearing lying deceit murder oppression vncleanesse c. and are not wee guilty of the same sinnes yes yes they were neuer more plenty in Gilead then they are in England and therefore wee may well feare that wee that haue beene like to Gilead in sinne shall one day be like to them in their punishment The Lord by his Prophet Amos hath threatned there a great and a grieuous iudgement against the neglect and contempt of his Word and other the gracious meanes that hee doth vouchsafe vnto vs for our good Behold the dayes come sayth the Lord Amos. 8.11 that I will send a Famine into the Land not a famine of bread or thirst of water but of hearing the Word of the Lord. Oh it is greatly to bee feared that wee may one day feele the smart of this iudgement the want of the Word and glorious Gospell of Christ that made so light account of the same in the time of peace then shall wee mourne then shall wee lament then shall wee lye in the dust then wee shall weepe and wayle and wring our hands and wish that wee might heare if it were but one Sermon to comfort our distressed Soules And in very deed if wee consider Gods dealing towards vs wee may see that these blacke stormy dayes are drawing on Doth not the Lord picke out from amongst vs the most renowned men from Church and common wealth the pillars of the Church and stayes of Religion doth not the Lord euen by this meanes giue vs a faire warning that vnlesse we amend and become sincere Christians and bee zealous in his seruice and worshippe and more highly
rauening Wolues and cruell murderers of soules for then it may bee sayd Like Priest like people an ignorant prophane couetous Minister a vile ignorant and prophane people and therfore in the three first Chapters of the Reuelation wee shall find that what fault soeuer the Lord finds there with the Minister the people are guilty of the same If the Minister be reproued they are reproued If the Minister be praised so bee they And on the contrary to haue a carefull Moses or a painefull Paul to bee set ouer vs it is counted a singular testimony of Gods loue a great mercy of God for if the Minister bee painefull and carefull to teach in season and out of season it must needs be that the people will bee wise full of knowledge zeale patience and all heauenly graces Oh then let vs pray vnto the Lord to remoue that iudgement if it bee on vs and intreat the Lord to shew vs that mercy that we may not haue a cruell murdering Priest of Baal but a true Prophet of God that may watch ouer our soules as one that must giue account of them at the last day Io 21. Act. 28.20 Ezech. 34. that may feed the sheepe and Lambes of Christ with the pure and wholesome food of Gods word and not with the stinking trash of mans inuention Doct. 2 Againe seeing those Priests of Baal which were but theeues and murderers in the sight of God set themselues to inuent cursed councell against the Prophets and people of God Nature of the wicked to deuise all the mischiefe they can against the godly to deuise mischiefe against them then to practise it as occasion was offered we may from hence obserue the nature of false Prophets whom Christ cals theeues and murderers They seeke to deuise all the mischiefe they can against the true Prophets of God and to the vttermost of their power practise and effect it That of Amaziah against Amos doth manifest the same Amos. 7 1● and that conspiracy against Ieremy when no means else could serue Come let vs deuise some euill against Ieremy Ier. 18.18 and smite him with the tongue So they confesse Dan. 6.5 they could find no fault against godly Daniel vnlesse it were the worshipping of his God they sought out many things against him but nothing could they find but euen his piety and religion and when all other meanes fayled that was matter sufficient to worke vpon but their mischiefe fell vpon their owne pate and they spunne a threed to hang themselues withall Alike plotte and practise against the Church wee see in the dayes of Mordecai and Esther when Haman was exalted Hest 3.1.6.13 his seat set aboue all the Princes of the Kingdome hee thought it too little to lay hands on Mordecai and therefore hee layde his plotte to destroy all the Iewes young and old in one day And this is plentifully taught vs in the booke of the Lamentations Lam. 5.4 Our necks are vnder persecutors wee are weary and haue no rest c. These places teach vs that the enemies of Gods Church howsoeuer many times they couer the depth of their hearts are full of all vnrighteousnes wickednesse enuy murders haters of God without naturall affection mercilesse without humility and humanity But of this else where Let all such men as be like to Ieroboams Priests that Vse 1 set their cursed heads a worke against the Lord and against his true and faithfull seruants let them know that this mischiefe the which they now so craftily deuise is not so much against man as it is against God Hee that heareth you heareth mee and hee that despiseth you despiseth mee So that they doe but striue against the streame and shall in the end draw downe the heauie wrath of God vpon them And let it admonish all those which doe deuise euill against Syon against Gods truth and against his holie Seruants and the professors of his name let them know that they doe it to the dishonour of God and he will one day call them to account for it Touch not mine Annointed and doe my Prophets no harme And this their mischieuous imagination against the Lord and his truth shal not prosper Vse 2 Secondly seeing this is the portion of Gods children to find such hard dealing from the wicked wee are here to consider the cause of it it is not for euill but for goodnesse sake Esay 59.5 Whosoeuer refrayneth from euill maketh himselfe a prey This was the estate of the Church euen from righteous Abel whose bloud cried for vengeance Consider then what manner of Religion it is that wee take vpon vs to professe euen that the which hath the Sunne Moone and Starres against it Our Sauiour himselfe telleth vs what will follow the profession of the Gospell I came not to send peace into the earth Mat. 10.34 but the sword For I came to set a man at vaiance with his father c. We must take notice of this aforehand before wee giue vp our names to Christ that this must bee our entertainement in the World and at the hands of wicked men that so these crosses which shall happen vnto vs heere may not any way daunt vs but that wee bee still prepared for them By Consent Doct. 3 Note here that it was not the sinne of one or two or some few of the Priests Councels may erre and Magistrates and Ministers in matters of Faith and manners that had thus sinned against the Lord but it was the sin of the multitude of them they all confederate together and ioyne in one both in condemning the innocent and iustifying of the nocent From whence wee learne that Rulers and Ministers of a particular visible Church may erre in matters of faith and manners and that councels haue been against the Lord and against his Church Which Doctrine is very cleare by diuers places in the booke of God as that of the Prophet Esay Esay 6.10 The Watchmen are all blind they bee a sleepe and delight in sleeping Now in what state could this people be in when their Watchmen were blind those that were the heads and guides of the people Againe 2. Chr. 36.14 All the chiefe of the Priests also and of the people trespassed wonderfully according to all the abhominations of the Heathen and polluted the house of the Lord which hee had sanctified in Ierusalem And this doth the Prophet Ieremy shew when hee sayth Ier. 3.5 I will get mee to the great men and will speake vnto them for they haue known the way of the Lord and the iudgement of their God but these haue altogether broken the yoake burst the bones This is cleared by the Prophet Hosea Hos 7.7 when hee sayth They are all hote as an Ouen and haue deuoured their Iudges all their Kings are fallen Mich. 6.16 there is none amongst them that calleth vpon mee sayth the Lord. This is that which
by Ieroboam for as the King is so will the Subiects be They are not onely to informe their inferiours and giue direction vnto them by Word but by their example and practise to go before them Now then if they bee Idolaters prophane and superstitious you shall then see the whole Body of the people to follow them Againe if they bee religious and deuoute in the seruice of God the whole people that are vnder them in shew at the least will bee the same And as the oyntment that was powred on Aarons head ran downe to his beard and so to the very border of his garments Euen so the impiety and wickednes of the Superiour runneth about through the whole Family and all that are vnder them infecting and corrupting them This is cleare by diuers examples in the booke of God Luk. 23.11 When Herod begunne to offer indignitie to Christ all his traine were ready to doe the same And when wicked Ahab desired to bee vpholden in his purpose to goe vp against Ramoth Gilead 2. Reg. 22.8 all his seruants were ready and at hand to feede him in his humour for when the King sent them to call Michaiah they were readie to tell the Prophet what he should say to the King All the other Prophets say they declare good to the King with one accord let thy words be like theirs and whē the good Prophet would not flatter but tolde the King plainely the truth from the Lord Zidkijah the Kings Chaplaine smote him on the cheeke So true is that saying of Salomon Of a Prince that hearkneth to lyes all his seruants are wicked Pro. 29.12 Their example is a Law and by their lewd example they strengthen other mens hands in sinne so that it is in a common wealth as one sayth as it is in a Fish that if the head bee once corrupted and putrified the whole body certainly is no lesse And if a man would know vhether the body of the Fish be corrupted or no hee must smell the head Euen so if the heads of Church and common wealth be corrupted the whole body of both must needs be infected And therefore what great cause haue we to blesse God who hath set ouer vs a Religious King Vse a Fauourer of the Gospell an enemy to Popery and superstion Oh let vs giue God the honour of it and let vs pray for him that the Lord would vse him to bee a further instrument vtterly to roote out all the Reliques of Poperie and deface all the monuments of Idolatry that Idolaters and those that haue giuen their names to the Pope that Antichrist of Rome may vtterly bee rooted out of this Land that our Kingdome may bee disburdened of them that wee may neuer see the fornication and Idolatry of the Whore of Rome set vp againe that this Church of England may neuer bee polluted with it any more Secondly this should serue as an instruction to all Princes Magistrates and Mighty men that they endeuour by all meanes possible by their godly life and good example to draw on others that are vnder them to the knowledge and feare of God for certaine it is if great men bee backeward in good things whole multitudes are readie to presume by their example Wee see in our small Parishes and little Villages if there bee but one or two that are of the chiefest in the Parrish that are negligent and carelesse in the seruice of God Children of Belial Idolaters Drunkards or the like what a poyson are they to pester a whole Congregation It is too apparant The Lord lay not this sinne to their charge one day that should haue giuen better example for as there is a happie and blessed vnion in Religion and Christian obedience when Magistrate and Minister goe hand in hand to build vp an holy Temple vnto God Note and are both of one mind and of one mouth to seeke to set forth the glory of God so I haue found by my own experience that though the Minister bee neuer so laborious in preaching the Word yet when other Gouernors and such as are the chiefe of a Parish haue no sappe or seasoning of the feare of God in them the hands of the wicked waxe strong in such a place Oh that our Magistrates and great men would lay this to heart that as their place is eminent in the common-wealth that they would giue such good example by their godly and religious walking their sanctifying of the Lords Sabbath their countenancing of godly and painefull Ministers that so they might prouoke and stirre vp others to godlinesse VERSE 11. Yea Iudah hath set a plant for thee whiles I would returne the Captiuity of my people IN this last verse the Lord comes to shew the vile dealing of Iudah that when the Lord purposed to bring again the captiuity of Israel then Iudah laboured to conuey their Idolatry amongst them and tooke as it were plants of their Idolatry and set them vp amongst the Tribes of Iudah For at this time though Israel was polluted miserably with Idolatrie yet the Lord had preserued Iudah from that abhomination but as soone as the Lord had deliuered Israel out of Captiuity then Iudah was infected and polluted with their Superstitions Hence wee may learne how apt wee bee by nature Doct. 1 to sucke in Popery and superstition Iudah was pure Men by nature are apt to sucke in Popery and superstition but so soone as the Lord brought Israel home againe they beganne to take grafts of their idolatrie and to ioyne with them So now though wee are by Gods mercy freede from the filthinesse of Popery and superstition yet if the Lord should returne it and suffer it to bee brought in againe amongst vs wee are by nature exceeding apt to receyue it to take plants of it and to loue and like it This is clearly to bee seene in diuers places of the Scriptures Iudg. 4.7.32 4.1.2 especially by the example of the Israelites in the Booke of Iudges They committed euill againe and againe by Idolatry they knew what that sinne was yea they had experience of the seuerity of Gods Iustice against it and more still they confessed it and cryed for mercy yet the same people and the children of the same people not remembring their former fals nor admonished by Gods former iudgements fell a fresh into the same sinne and prouoked againe Gods wrath against them Againe Moses laboured much vvith this people Exod. 32.3 to peswade them to make a Couenant with their God and to cleaue to him in faithfull and constant obedience Yet when they had beene but a while out of the way they would needs haue a golden Calfe in stead of Moses to goe before them and therefore they came in all haste to Aaron vrging him to make them one Which in carnall policy hee sought to stay calling for their golden Eare-rings thinking indeed they would in no hand haue parted with them But
forwardnes in you in sanctifying the Sabbath and hearing the word diligently since which time who doth not perceiue a decay of zeale a decay of hearing in a great many of this congregation that will scarce now vouchsafe God your presence in the assembly of his people once a month The full soule sayth Salomon loatheth the honey combe Reu 3.14 I feare you are full euen of spirituall pride with the Church of Laodicea Well bee warned betimes lest your footings that you haue taken so oft in your bowling Allyes surmount your steps into Gods house and so the Lord lay this sinne of ingratitude to your charge that hee should offer vnto you such gracious oportunities and ye should so carelesly neglect the same Vse 2 Secondly this condemnes the common repentance of most men and women that it is not sound nor sincere because though they condemne sinne know it to be sinne yet they neuer proceede so farre as to leaue and forsake it Mar. 6. Herod could not bee brought to leaue his Incest Demas made a fayre shew for a while but by and by left all fell into loue with the world so many men will for a brunt serue God and seeme very forward both to heare the Word read pray c. yet the strength of their owne corruptions and the loue of the World steales away their hearts so as it comes to nothing but sure it is that the grace of God when it hath taken possession in a mans soule it will throughly purge the same though not altogether from sinne for the Flesh will euer rebell against the Spirite yet from the power of sinne so as that man that is truely sanctified shall not from henceforth become a seruant vnto sinne for a purpose to continue in sin and the grace of God cannot abide both in one Soule but of this before And thus much of the Complaint the Iudgement followeth VERSE 5. Therefore haue I cut downe by the Prophets I haue slaine them by the words of my mouth and thy iudgements were as the light that goeth foorth HAuing heard of their sinue now wee are to speake of their punishment which the Lord inflicted vpon them for the same namely fearefull destruction and vtter ouerthrow In speaking of their punishment we are hence to obserue foure things Parts of the Text. First the Author of it I that is the Lord himselfe Secondly the greatnesse of it Cut downe and slaine them Thirdly the Instruments the Lord vseth My Prophets my word Fourthly the equity of it namely that the Lord made his iudgements as cleare as the noone day vnto them so as they could not plead ignorance or want of knowledge Therefore haue I cut downe Therefore that is because I haue on my part done what I can to reclaim you and bring you to some good passe but you refused and hardned your hearts and contemned my words for then the cause of Gods iudgements is their rebellion against the meanes and their contempt of the Word of God and preaching of his Prophets Doct. 1 Then hence wee learne what a grieuous sinne it is to contemne the meanes of saluation To contemn the meanes of saluation is a grieuous sinne and neuer goes vnpunished Gen. 7.10.11.12 to contemne the Gospell of Christ Iesus it neuer goes vnpunished When Noah had preached repentance to the people of the old World for the space of one hundred and twenty yeares together and the people had despised the same what followed in the end but a fearefull destruction euen a generall Deluge which swept them all away When Lot spake to his sonnes in Law which married his daughters and warned them to escape out of Sodom for the iudgements of God were at hand to bee layde vpon that City The Text sayth Gen. 19.14 that Hee seemed to his Sonnes in Law as though hee had mocked but what followed did not they perish with those sinnefull Sodomites And Iob makes this one of the marks of a reprobate They say vnto God Depart from vs Iob. 21.14 for wee desire not the knowledge of thy wayes not that there are any so desperately wicked as to vse such speeches against the Lord but the meaning is that men declare so much by their liues they liue in open contempt of the gracious meanes of their saluation whatsoeuer they pretended in words their deeds declared that they cared not to bee acquainted with Gods will To the same purpose is that complaint in the Psalme My people would not heare my voyce and Israel would none of mee Psal 81.11.12 The Lord had often spoken to that people by his seruants the Prophets but they regarded them not much like to our people in these times but what followed the Lord would neuer put vp this great ingratitude at their hands but sayth in the verse following Ver. 12.1.1 So I gaue them vp vnto the hardnes of their owne hearts and they walked in their owne councels And this is further cleared by that speech of Almighty God by his Prophet Ieremy where hee sayth Ier. 7.13 I rose vp earely and spake vnto you but when I spake yee would not heare me neyther when I called would ye answere Behold here the desperate estate and condition of this people that notwithstanding God had dealt so graciously with them from time to time to offer vnto them so many gracious oportunities of their saluation following them as it were at the heeles with the same sometimes by his Word sometimes by his mercies sometimes by his iudgements yet they neglected them al they contemned thē al. But afterward the Lord made good the words of his seruants he brought his iudgements vpon them and their Temple Verse 14. in the which they seemed so much to trust vppon the Lord made it as Shilo and as the same Prophet complaineth in another place That the wayes of Sion lamented Lam. 1.4 because no man came to their solemne feasts all her gates are desolate the Priests sigh c. It was not their outward priviledges that would now stand them in stead that they were the posterity of Abraham that they had amongst them the Arke of Gods couenant the Mercy seat Psal 132.14 the Temple of the Lord and that the Lord had appointed that for his rest for euer Seeing they contemned his Prophets Ier. 6.10 delighted not in Gods voyce but tooke pleasure in vnrighteousnesse And this is that our Sauiour layes to the charge of the people of Ierusalem Mat. 23.37 How often would I haue gathered you together and yee would not Behold now your habitation is loft desolate Mat. 11.21 Yea our Sauiour Christ tels them of Capernaum that it shall bee easier for the land of Sodom in the day of iudgement then for them so then we may safely conclude this doctrine with that speech of the Apostle 2. Thes 2.10.11.12 Because they receiue not the loue of the truth that they