go back for Ezek ah and will it not suffice thee to haue not once bâ—t often one signe giuen nay to haue not one but two signs to coÌ„firm nay to performe vnto thee the thinges that are promised For the other were but signs coÌ„firming but these are more euen signs confirming and conferring signa confirmantia conferentia For that which is signified is giuen conferred so ioyned together with the sign it selfe And therfore the Lord to teach this soundly vnto vs calleth the outward signe by the verie name of the thing it selfe that is signified caâ—ling circumcision the couenant the Paschall lambe the Passeouer the water in Baptisme the fountaine of regeneration the bread in the Supper of the Lord the bodie of Christ and the wine the verie blood of Christ to teach vs that these signs are not as the raine-bow is or the going backward of the sun or the fleece of Gedeon which were bare signes that serued onely to confirme vs but that they are more euen such as alwaies haue the things themselus that are promised and signified annexed knit and ioined vnto theÌ„ in regard of the Lord. And therefore as verily yea and euen then when the water washeth thy body in Baptisme euen as veriâ—y yea and euen then when the bread is broken the wine poured out in the supper of the Lord and giuen vnto thee euen so verily yea and euen then if thou be rightly prepared doth the spirit of God wash thee by the blood of Iesus Christ from all thy sinnes and thine offences For these signes are not only significant but effectuaâ—l also they doe not only confirme but giue that which they should confirme thee in I meane not that the Sacrament ex opere operato that is by the verie bare worke therof giueth this grace but that the Lord giueth with by these signs his forepromised graces euen the forgiuenes of thy sinnes And so as hee giueth the signe to confirme thy faith so the thing signified to comfort thy conscience although perchance thou presently feel not the power therof So that sith the Lord is so gracious as by two continual visible signs which he will haue often shewed vnto thee euen as it were wonders more precious and of greater power and force than any signs or tokens in heauen aboue or in the earth beneath sith the Lord I say is so gracious as by two such signes to confirme vnto thee the forgiuenesse of thy sinnes nay to giue thee forgiuenes of thy sinnes with what reason canst thou doubt thereof For hee giueth it vnto thee verily and indeede if thou wilt receiue it together with the signe it selfe and then why doubtest thou whether thou shalt haue it when alreadie thou hast it What could the Lord doe more or thou require more than this Thou desirest forgiuenesse of thy sinnes and assurance thereof the Lord promiseth nay sweareth nay indenteth to giue it He sheweth and giueth thee two signes to assure thee thereof and that which is more with the signes hee offereth the thing it selfe And this is the first reason taken from the promises of God confirmed by so many vndoubted meanes The 3. Chapter VVherin the forgiuenes of sinnes is prooued by the consideration of Gods mercy which is one part of his essence substance and nature The first Section THe second reason to prooue vnto vs the forgiuenesse of our sinnes is taken from the coÌ„sideration of the essence and the substance euen the natures of the Lord which are part of the essence the substance and the being of God yea God himselfe For whatsoeuer is in God is God and in him there is no accident nor qualitie but whatsoeuer is in him is of his essence and his substance And therefore his nature as his mercie patience iustice and such like are of his essence and are euen very God His mercie therefore is verie God and God is mercie it selfe Hee therefore that denieth mercie vnto God which is to forgiue our sinnes denyeth God to bee God denieth one speciall nature which the spirit of God ascribeth vnto God that verie often in the Scriptures and the written word of God As namely in the second of Ioel wheâ—e the Prophet speaketh thus of the Lord saying The Lord your God is gracious mercifull slow to anger of great kindnes such a one as repenteth him of the euill And again in the 34. of Exodus the lord himselfe proclaimeth his name before Moses all the children of Israel saying crying The Lord the Lord strong mercifull and gracious slow to anger abundant in goodnes truth reseruing mercy for thousaÌ„ds forgiuing iniquity sin transgressioÌ„ so forth as there followeth more at large again in the 103. Psalm the Prophet Dauid saith that the Lord is ful of compassion and merâ—ie slow to anger of great kindnes Many and manifest are those proofs that proue the Lord to be by name nature merciful Now we know that the nature work of mercie is to respect to pitie and to help our misery For euen as the eie hath colors the tongue tasts the eare sounds the nose the sauors for his obiect to be busied in to respect and worke vpon so the mercy of God hath mans miserie sinne the principall cause thereof as his obiect to worke vpon to cure and to remedie insomuch as if there were no miserie there could be no vse of Gods mercie And therefore the Lord shut vp all vnder vnbeleefe as Paule teacheth in his epistle to the RomaÌ„s that he might haue mercie vpon all and so by that meanes made away for his mercy which else could not so euidently haue manifested it selfe vnto our vnderstanding Herein therefore appeared the depth of the riches both of the wisedome and knowledge of God so much admired of Paul in the same place in that he would rather haue man fall than his mercie faile he would rather haue man cease to be righteous than himselfe cease to be mercifull he would rather haue man cease to shew obedience than himselfe cease to shew mercie hee would that man should sin that he might appeare to be a gracious God in the forgiuing of his sin True it is that there appeared a notable euidence of the mercy of God in framing this beautifull world out of that deformed Chaos and rude eaâ—th in the begiâ—ning in making the Sun to rule the day and the Moone to gouern the night as the Prophet at large describeth in the 136 Psalme But the Lord not contented therewith as a sufficient manifestation of his mercie thought it not ynough to create except he did recreate man to giue life except he redeemed life to giue life to them that were not except he gaue life to them that were dead to make man righteous of nothing except he made him righteous of a sinner to giue him righteousnes except he did also forgiue him his vnrighteousnesse his disobedience and
portion therein which is due vnto thee If they shall say vnto thee that thy sinnes are forgiuen thee it is all one as if the Lord himselfe had said so much vnto thee For they are the Lords seruants not onely as other men to doe their maisters will but his message also not onely to serue him in doing but with going also not onely to come when they are called but to runne when they are sent For they are as it were the Lords footmen which are sent by him to doe his message and to signifie his minde vnto thee And therefore is it that the Apostle asketh in the tenth to the Romanes how they shall heare without a Preacher and how they shall preach except they be sent So that when the Minister commeth vnto thee to comfort thee to assure thee of the forgiuenes of thy sins thou must know for a certaintie that he is sent vnto thee by the Lord to do this his message vnto thee to tell thee euen from the Lords owne mouth that thy sinnes are forgiuen thee And this thou maiest and must assure thy selfe of whether he come vnto thee either voluntarie without thy procurement as Nathan did vnto Dauid who said vnto him hearing the confession of his sin and the Lord hath taken away thy sinne that thou shalt not die for it and as Christ came voluntarily vnto the Iewes without their sending for him the spirit of God hauing annointed him and sent him to preach the glad tidings of the Gospel euen vnto so many as were a far off or whether hee come vnto thee being sent for by thee as Peter was by Cornelius who although hee came vnto Cornelius being sent for by him yet both was Peter by the vision which hee saw warned by God himselfe to goe also Cornelius commanded to send for him by an Angell but thou by the spirit And therefore when the Minister commeth vnto thee to tell thee that thy sinnes are forgiuen thee assure thy selfe as the truth is in Christ Iesus that whether hee come by thy procurement or without thy procuremeÌ„t he was sent to thee by the Lord to signifie so much of his gracious pleasure vnto thee For euerie faithfull Minister is the seruant of the Lord sent from the Lord himselfe to doe his message yea he is the Embassador of the Lord. For as Paul sheweth 2. Cor. 7.20 we are Christâ— embassadors for you As therefore the embassador representeth the person of the Lord his king that sent him so doth the Minister of the gospel being the Lords embassador represent the person of the Lord his Prince Christ Iesus and so ought to be taken euen as an earthly embassador is with the kings princes of the world As therefore this is true which Paule in the fore-mentioned place saith namely that wee come as Embassadours in the name of Christ as though God himself intreated you by vs so we intreat you in the name of Christ to be reconciled vnto God So likewise this is true namely that wee come as Embassadours in the name of Christ as though God himself spake vnto you so wee say vnto you in the name of Christ that your sins are forgiuen you And therefore when thou seest the embassador of the Lord which is his Minister come vnto thee and tell thee that thy sinnes are forgiuen thee think with thy selfe that the Lord as it were by his owne mouth hath now told thee that he hath pardoned thine offences Yea the Ministers of the lord are the Angels of the Lord and so are called in the third of Malachy and the first verse in the second and third of the Reuelation in diuers other places For there Iohn Baptist the forerunner of Christ is called the Angell of God againe the Minister of Ephesus of Philadelphia of Smyrna of Pargama is called the Angel of the Church of Ephesus Philadelphia Smyrna Pargama â—nd so forth to teach vs that so we should account of the Ministers of the Gospel as of the Angels of God and of their message in the name of Christ as if an Angell of glorie from heauen should haue told vs the same Now if an Angel should haue spoken to thee as he did vnto Manoah or vnto Mary the mother of Christ at his conception or vnto Mary Magdalen at his graue or the Disciples at his ascention or vnto Iohn in the Reuelation or as vnto Christ in his agonie thou wouldest I hope be satisfied and comforted therewith And why then art thou not aswell certified by the testimonie of the Ministers which are in like manner as thou knowest aswel the Angels of god as they although indeed herein they differ the one is an heauenly the other an earthly the one a more glorâ—ous the other a more baser Angell yet they are both the Angels of the Lord both the one and the other And theâ—fore thou oughtest in this message of God to giue as much credite to the one as to the other as much vnto Esay as vnto Gab iel vnto Paul as vnto Michael if we may tâ—uely cal him an Angell as much vnto Moses and the Prophets as to a man rising from the dead as much vnto the earthly Angels as vnto the angels of heauen For thou oughtest not to respect so much the messenger as the Maister the seruant as the Lord the Embassador as the Prince the beautie as the officer of the Messenger except thou wilt be an accepter of persons But if thou wilt needs respect the person regard the person of God which is common to the Ministers with the Angels of glory For aswell doth the Minister of god as the angels of God beare and represent the person of God Thou must not think the grace to be lesse gracious sith the messeÌ„ger is not so graced nor the treasure to be of lesse value beâ—â—se it is brought vnto thee by or in an caâ—â—heÌ„ vessell For the word of the Lord is the same in the mouth of a man of a throne in the earthly in the heauenly Angell Notwithstanding it is more for thy profit to haue this message done vnto thee by a man than by an Angel of glory And that both because such is thâ— excellencie of the glorie of an Angell oâ— light that thou canst not endure thâ— brightnes of his presence and also because thou neither canst bee so familiar with him as thou desirest and shouldest be to deliuer thine estate nor yet canst at al times when thou desirest being oâ— the earth haue conference and recourse vnto the Angels being in heauen The Lord therefore ascending vp on high gaue among other gifts this gift also of great value vnto his Church and vnto thy selfe euen Pastors Doctors thâ—â— is the Ministers of the Gospell of God 〈◊〉 euen the earthly Angels that should bâ— continually and familiarly conuersant 〈◊〉 dwelling with earthly men that mighâ— after a more familiar lesse fearful maner declare vnto theÌ„ the
grace of God and a singuler vertue created in thee by the spirit consisting between two extreames despaire on the one side and sencelesnesse on the other side and also that euen this thine as it seemeth seruile feare is that spirit of bondage to feare which is mentioned in the eight to the Romans That is that fruit of the spirit of God wrought in thee to bring thee to the true feare of God which is as the holy Ghost beareth witnesse the verie fountain and offspring of wisdome And that therefore this sorrow and feare are but those foundations or ground workes vpon the which the spirit of God whose worke-manship now thou art in Iesus Christ will build the other graces of God euen sanctification that is righteousnes true holines the fruit wherof as the Apostle Iames telleth vs is sowne in peace spirituall comfort with the fulnes of God and of the holy Ghost which being once felt after thy sorrow will make thee sing a Psalme of thanksgiuing vnto the Lord and make thee to reioyce with ioy vnspeakable For the end of godly sorrow is ioy in the spirit comfort in the holy ghost After Peters teares ensued the fulnes of the holy Ghost Dauid that in one place complaineth that his sinnes are continually before his face and gone ouer his head as a burden too heauy for him to beare in another Psalme addresseth himselfe to sing of the mercie and iustice of the Lord and to extoll his long patience louing kindnes The Iewes that by the preaching of Peter were pricked in conscience were afterward by the same Peter baptised to the remissioÌ„ of their sins The Iaylor that had drawne out his sword to kill himselfe withall was after comforted by Paule and reioyced that he with his whole houshold beleeued in God And to conclude what one man hath there euer ben that rightly sorowed for his sins that hath not found his sorrow to be turned into ioy and his mourning into comfort Comfort thy selfe therefore with their comforts and so make thy selfe partaker of their comforts Knowing this that the Lord that hath giuen thee wine to glad thy heart oile to make thee haue a cheerful countenance sweete flowers to delight thy sences musicke to refresh thy mind generally to speake in a word manifold comforts for thy body is as rich in the comforts of the spirit which he will as richly in his time appointed shed into thy heart by the holy Ghost the knowledge wherof may be a good step to the attaining of that spiritual comfort that thou desirest and thirstest after For to a sicke man it is euen health it selfe to know that his disease is curable that there is remedie inough for the same But as it is not ynough to know that there is a salue for his sore except hee know the confection and the same be applyed so in this disease of the soule I meane despaire it is not sufficient to know that there is a remedie except the same be applyed accordingly The one which is to apply the remedie I commit to the worke of the grace of God and to thine owne care and desire of peace and ease The other which is to describe the comfort I will by the grace of God labour in And herein I will describe those particulars onely which my selfe know to haue been profitable vnto others that haue been as thou art afflicted The 2. Chapter In the first part whereof are set down the expresse pomises of God concerning the free forgiuenes of sins and in the later is declared first that the same promises of merâ—y are deliuered vnto vs in the word of God then that they are bound by his oath thirdly that they are also bound by his Indenture of couenants and lastly that they are confirmed by two visible signs tokens in sted of woÌ„ders to wit Baptisme and the Supper of the Lord. The fi st Section FIrst therefore I will that thou mayest not relye vppon the vncertainety of man but the vnchaungeable truth of God set thee downe those expresse promises of God concerning the free forgiuenesse of thy sinnes that the Scriptures most euidently plentifully for the most part in euery one of the Prophets afford As namely in the 18. of Ezekiel where the Lord expressely promiseth that if the wicked will return from his sinnes that hee hath committed and keepe all his statutes and do the thing that is lawfull and right that he shall surely liue and shall not die and that all his transgressions that hee hath committed shal not be mentioned vnto him but in his righteousnesse that he hath done he shall liue And againe in his 33 Chapter the Lord by the mouth of the same Prophet promiseth that if the wicked turn from his sinne none of his sinnes that he hath committed shall euermore be mentioned vnto him And this is that also which is promised by the Lord by the mouth of his Prophet Ieremie in his 33 chap. to all them that repent who promiseth that he will cleÌ„se them from all their iniquities whereby they sinned against him yea that he will pardon al their iniquities wherby they haue sinned against him and wherby they haue rebelled against him And this is yet further confirmed by the mouth of the Prophet Esay who in his 43. chapter bringeth in the Lord himselfe speaking after the same maner and saying I euen I am he that putteth away thine iniquitie for mine owne sake and will not remembeâ— thy sins any more And again in his 44. chapter he saith I haue put away thy transgressions like a cloud and thy sins as a mist turne vnto me for I haue redeemed thee Infinite are those promises of the Lord that are liuely and in euerie one of the Prophets euen as many as haue written from Moses from thence forward and that oftentimes expressed All which it shall bee needlesse to repeat These few in stead of all the rest may suffice to shew vnto thee that the Lord hath passed his promise to passe by thy sins and to forgiue thine offences trasgressions The consideration whereof may be a strong and infallible comfort vnto thy conscience Knowing that the Lord that hath promised is able by reason of his power to whome it only appertaineth to forgiue sins is willing by reason of his promise to performe it For we are not to set the Lord before our eyes ae those vaine men of the world that promise more than they are able to accomplish or as those deceitfull men which being in the ballance are lighter than vanitie it selfe who make a face but haue no heart make an offer but haue no purpose to performe that which they promise For who hath euer put his trust in the Lord and went away confounded Who hath euer relyed vppon the Lord and the Lord lied vpon him Who hath euer depended vpon him did not by experience find that it is better to trust in the
those lets which yet could not let the performance of his promises they will be little or none at all Why should that God that neuer was found to haue broken his promise be by thee accounted a truce-breaker And how canst thou thinke that that God that will reuenge with flaming fire and eternall reprobation from the face of his glorie brightnes of his presence all deceitfulnesse in man suffer the same to remaine and dwell in his owne person Adde herevnto that these promises of mercy are deliuered vnto thee in the word of God the truth whereof is such as that as Christ testifieth heauen and earth shall passe but not one iot nor title of his word And for this cause hath the spirit giuen vnto the word most glorious titles calling it sometime the immortall seed of God because it neuer dieth sometimes incorruptible because it neuer fadeth sometimes the guiles milke because it neuer deceiueth somtime the word of truth because it neuer lyeth Sometime he compareth it to siluer that hath been tried seuen times in the furnace that is without all drosse sometime to gold and precious stones built vpon the foundation Iesus Christ which when the fire commeth that shall trie euerie mans worke shall abide and shall not perish Sometimes he compareth it with the continuance and firmenesse of the heauens and the earth and preferreth it before all things whatsoeuer in the eternitie truth and constancy therof And therfore doth not the Prophet Dauid speake in vaine or vntruely of the word of God when he frameth as it were a whole Booke I meane the hundreth and nineteene Psalme for the most part in the extolling and magnifiing of the word of God wheâ—e he is not afraid to say and that according to the feeling of the spirit the same spirit bearing him record that the word of God is true yea that it is the truth it selfe For this cause is Esay bold to preach that which the Lord commandeth him to publish concerning the truth of this his way saying all flesh is grasse and all the beautie therof as the flower of the field the grasse withereth the flower fadeth away but the word of God indureth for euer And no maruaile for it commeth not from the chaungeable braine of mortall and corruptible man but froÌ„ the spirit of truth life which is not the author of lyes but the Father of light and of eternitie So that now these promises being contained and made part of the word of God are also immortall incorruptible guiles true yea the truth it selfe firmer than the heauens and the earth more pure than fined gold and vnchaungeable as the holy Ghost iâ— who is the author therof Either therfore thou must embrace and beleeue them or else thou must account that to be immortal that perisheth that which is guiles to bee deceitfull that which is more sure than the heauens the earth to be moueable that which is truth it selfe to be a lie Thou must denie the word of God to be the word of God and in flat and expresse termes tell the Lord and the holy Ghost that he lieth For God himselfe expressely and his spirit auoucheth vnto thee the forgiuenesse of thy sinne in his owne words If theâ—efore thou gaine-saiest either secretly in thy heart or openly in thy mouth thou giuest god the lie for thou deniest his words to be true And therfore is it that Iohn in his first Epistle telleth vs that hee that receiueth not the witnes and testimonie of the Lord hath made God a lier And now do but think what villanie thou offerest vnto God what bâ—asphemy it is to his person to account god to be a lier do but think with thy selfe whether it be more likely that either thou or God should lie Consideâ— with thy selfe that thou maiest erre lie and be deceiued for that is proper vnto man But giue vnto God his glorie beleeue in him as thou protestest that thou doest euen in the entrance of the Creed or els thou shalt be worse thaÌ„ the deuils for the deuils belieue treÌ„ble as the Apostle Iames beareth witnesse Let therfore God be true and euery man a her and therefore assure thy selfe that this is a lie in thee to say in thy heart that the Lord will noâ— foâ—giue thee thy sinnes and thine offeâ—ces For the Lord who lyeth not witâ— whom there is no change nor shadoâ— change hath promised and said that bâ— will forgiue thy sinnes and thy tranâ—gressions And this Lord as the Prophet Dauid telleth thee will not alâ—o that which he hath spoken with his lips neither will he lye against his truth I would willingly know of thee whether thou beleeuest that which thoâ— sayest that thou doest beleeue if thoâ— doest not beleeue it and yet sayest thâ—â— thou doest beleeue it thou proouest thâ— selfe to be a lyer and then what question is it but that thou mayest lye wheâ— thou sayest in thy heart that thy sins arâ— greater than that they can be forgiuen but if thou acknowledg thy selfe to belieue that indeed which thou saiest thou doest beleeue how cast thou say thy Creed wherin thou makest a confession of thy faith professest that thou beleeuest the holy Catholike Church and the forgiuenesse of thy sinnes except withall thou fulâ—y beleeue and bee perswaded that thy sinnes are forgiuen either therfore thou must deny thy faith and shew thy selfe to be a Christian or thou must on the one side acknowledg thy selfe and God himselfe to be a lyer or else on the other side thou must asâ—ure and fully perswade thy selfe that thy sinnes are forgiuen thee by Iesus Christ our Lord. I doubt not but that thou easily beleeuest the threatnings of God and that that is true which Christ sayeth that except thou repent thou shalt bee damned And that also which Paule testifieth who saith that no adulterer no idolater no theefe no murderer nor such like shall enter into the kingdome of God or Iesus Christ If thou beleeuest the threatnings why beleeuest thou not the promises are they not writteÌ„ all in one word by one spirit by one God did not the same God that said except thou repent thou shalt be damned and againe that no adulterer idolater theefe nor murderer shall enter into the Kingdome of God or Christ say also that at what time soeuer a sinner repenteth him of his sinne from the bottome of his hart that the Lord will blot our all his offences out of his remembrance or what is the Lord true when he treatneth arâ— a lyer when hee promiseth doest thoâ— count him iust in the one and false 〈◊〉 the other will he thinkest thou execuâ—â— his iudgements will he not performâ— his promises are not his promises paâ—â— of his word as well as his threatningâ— And then why doest thou beleeue oâ—â— part of the word more than the other 〈◊〉 are they not all alike the word of God is not the one the word of
god as mucâ— as the other If one part be true then aâ— is true if one bee false theâ— all is false If thou beleeue one part beleeue alsâ— the other if thou beleeue not the oneâ— beleeue not the other but both in hiâ— time place if thou beleue not his promises despaire not for his threatnings The second Section I adde further that the Lord considering our weaknesse and how hardly wâ— are brought to beleeue the stablenes oâ— his promise and this grace of God in Christ bestowed vppon vs contenteth not himselfe thus barely to haue promised but goeth farther bindeth himselfe with an oath to the performance as of his promises in genera l so of the forgiuenesse of sins which is one speciall thereof as plainely appeareth in the 22. Chapter of Genesis where the Loâ—d to shew vnto Abraham and vnto the heires of the promise the stablenesse of his counsell as the spirit beareth witnes swore by himselfe than whom there is none greater to sweare by that because Abraham had not spared his only sonne therefore the Lord would not spare his only sonne or rather as there it followeth that hee would giâ—e him a seed wherein all the nations of the Earth should be blessed where we see that the Lord sweareth not only to send into the world his sonne but to giue the blessing vnto all nations in and with him Now by the blessing hee meaneth not onely after this life eternall life and saluation but eueÌ„ in this life the forgiuenesse of our sinnes according as Dauid describeth this blessing saying blessed is the man whose iniquities are forgiuen and whose sinnes are couered Blessed is hee to whom the Lord imputeth no sinne So that it is manifest that the blessing that the lord swore to giue vnto all nations in one especiall regard concerneth the forgiuenes of our sins and that therfore the Lord hath sworne to forgiue vs our sinnes in and through Iesus Christ our Lord. But yet that we might more reuerence the truth of this his promise he sweareth the secoÌ„d time to accomplish them And that in the 54 chapter of the Prophesie of Esay where the Lord speaketh after this maner saying This thing is vnto me as the waters of Noah For as I haue sworne that the waters shall no more couer the whole earth so haue I sworne that I wil not bee angry with thee nor rebuke thee though these hiâ—les should fall downe and these Mountaines be mooued yet my kindnesse shall not depart from thee nor my league be remoued In which wordes as the Lord bindeth himself by outward sacâ—ameÌ„ts so by an absolute oth to the continuance of his loue to his-ward and also to the accomplishing and fulfilling of the league of his peace which is that league or couenant before mentioned made with Abraham or rather that which is expressed in the 31. of Ierem e one speciall clause or article whereof as in the same place appeareth that the Lord will forgiue our â—niquities and thinke neuer any more of our offences so that hereby it appeareth euidently that the Lord hath sworne by himselfe that God hath sworne by God and that not once but twice euen againe and againe to performe his promise made vnto vs concerning the free forgiuenes of all our sins and our offences This therefore is that oath of the Lord which when thou art brought to doubt of the forgiuenes of thy sinnes thou shouldest set before thine eies still hauing rerourse therevnto to strengthen thy faith in the promises of God And that after the example of the Prophets Apostles and holy men of God as Zaâ—harie in the first of Luke who remembreth to assure himselfe of the mercie of God shewed to his fathers his deliuerance from the hands of all his spirituall enemies as sin hell and the deuill and the remission of sins afterward mentioned the oath which he swaâ—e to our forefather AbrahaÌ„ which was that he would grant vnto vs that we being deliuered oâ—t of the hands of our enemies should serue him without fear in righteousnes and true holynes all the daies of our liâ—e And also as the Apostle to the Hebrews and 6. chapter who to perswade them to bee followers of theÌ„ that through faith patience inherited the promises alleadged that oath with the which the Lord bound himself to Abraham and the heires of the promises to performe fulfill his promises that thus thou hauing the same oath that they had to confirme thy faith shouldest as they haue strong consolation hauing thy refuge to lay hold vpoÌ„ that hope of mercie that is set before thee and so tarying patiently enioy the promises of mercie which therefore with a ful persuasion of faith thou maisâ— looke for because the Lord hath tyed himselfe with an oath to accomplish the same For an oath as the fore-mentioned Apostle testifieth is with the Lord an immutable thing that is such a thing as cannot bee changed The heauens as the Prophet Dauid saith shall waxe old and as a garment will the Lord chaunge them The Sunne shall loose her light and the Moone shall bee turned into blood before the great and fearefull day of the Lord. The Hils shall remooue the foundations of the earth shall shake The earth it selfe shall perish with the works that are therein but the promises of the lord established by his oath are immortall and cannot be changed Vntill therefore thou see the earth consumed and the elements melt with feruent heat nay though when thou seest these things dissolued yet know that the oath of the Lord is exceeding constant that there is no end nor change thereof For it is immutable Nay as the same Apostle farther in the same place addeth it is such a thing as it is impossible that the Lord should lye therein So that that Lord to whom al things els are possible who can by his word at one instant create all things make things that are seene of those things that doe not appeare giue life vnto the dead and againe with a word consume all thinges whatsoeuer That God I say to whom all things els are possible euen to him this one thing is impossible which is to lye against his oath And therefore if it shall come into thy minde that it may be that the Lord will not do as he promiseth know for a certaintie that it may not no nor cannot be that the Lord should breake his promise or his oath It is in possible for him hee cannot doe it It is such a thing as is immutable wherin it is impossible that the Lord should lie The oath therfore of the Lord should bring an end to thy fear and to thy doubting Especially considering that an oth for confirmation is among men an end of al controuersie For euen in the sâ—spition of the wiues honestie an oath must cleare the woman and satisfie the husbands iealousie In the matter of contract or hire if the partie that borrowed his
Exodus where the Lord being to establish his fiâ—st which is that old couenant with the Iewes in the hand of Moses the Mediator of the old Couenant caused diuers beasts to be sacrificed and their bloods to be taken in two vessels acco ding to the two persons that is God and the Iewes with whom the Couenant was to be made and the blood to be sprinkled vpon the pillars erected for that purpose the one representing the Lord the other the people which being accordingly performed by Moses he added saying This is the blood of that couenant which the Lord hath made with you That is to say this blood is that blood by the which the Lord sealeth vnto you the couenant that before hee coâ—enanted with you Thus as the Lord sealed his old couenants with the blood of bullocks goats and rammes which were but tipes of Christ the body of all the shadowes So he sealed according to his vsuall maner this his Indenture of the new couenant in like maner with blood and that with the blood of his only begotten sonne And the reason why the Lord after this manner sealed his couenants was this for that vnto those people a will or a testament and a couenant were all of one nature And therefore the Apostle to the Hebrues the spirit of God in diuers places beside comprehendeth them both vnder one name or word which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth either a will or testament also a couenant Now we know that a testament or wiâ—l and so a couenant is neuer ratified vntill the death of the testator that is the man that made the will but he being once dead the will cannot be altered but must stand vnchangeably For a man that is dead cannot alter his will or couenant The Lord therefore being immortall and therefore could not die that he might by the same vnchangeable manner ratifie and confirme his promises caused certaine beasts which represented his bodie as tipes and figures of himselfe to be slaine for him and in his stead vntill that Christ himselfe who was aboue all things God blessed for euermore should in his owne person by his owne death and the shedding of his most precious bloud estab ish and confirme this his owne good will and testament that is this new couenant afore mentioned And thereby seale sinnes and purge iniquitie so bring in euerlasting peace as the Angell speaketh to Daniel in his ninth Chapter Christ therefore by his death and bloodshedding hath established this new couenant of the forgiuenes of our sinnes in such sort as that it cannot be changed For the man being dead as the Apostle sheweth to the Hebrewes the wil is not to be altered God therfore that he might assure vs that he would not alter this his good will couenant of grace laid downe his owne life and so by his death which was by the shedding of his blood hee hath so sealed this his couenant as that it cannot be broken nor disanulled And as hereby hee hath inuincibly confirmed his couenants so hath he herein vsed no other seale to seale them withall thaÌ„ that which hath been alwayes vsuall in the like cases For as all his former couenants especially the old couenant were confirmed by blood so likewise is this his Indenture sealed and so ratified by the blood of Iesus Christ which is therfore as before I said verie fitly called the blood of the new couenant for that thereby this couenant is ratified sealed vnchangeably confirmed Thus then thou hast the Lords Indenture written with his owne hand and sealed with his owne blood which is that broad seale and that seale of Armes that is vsually affixed vnto such couenants escripts And herein least thou shouldest thinke that this seale were a counterfeit or added by stealth thou art to know that the institution of this seale or Sacrament came not from man but froÌ„ God himselfe who the same night that hee was betraied ordained the same coÌ„maunded it to be ioyned and added vnto the word of grace and the preaching of the forgiuenesse of sinnes as infinit proofes might be alleaged if it were a mater of any doubt The truth therfore and the lawfulnes of the seale is a matter out of all doubt and controuersie What is there els then that thou requirest for the confirmation of this his or rather thine euidence Desirest thou witnesse Behold the testimonie of all the Prophets and Apostles who were the pen-men and writers hereof who therfore ought to stand for double witnesses Behold the witnes of the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost the witnes of all the faithfull of God who with one mouth as afterward in part shall appeare do confesse the same But what shalt thou need to bee carefull hereof when thou mayest bee assured that the lord if thou shew him his own writings and scriptures will neuer deny his owne hand Hauing therefore this Indenture writing of the Lords own hand follow herein the example of that godly king Ezekiah who wheÌ„ he had receiued letters from Zenacherib that were blasphemous against God entred into the temple of God vnfolded them and layd them open before God to mooue the Lord the rather thereby to bowe downe his eares and to heare his requests that hee powred out before him So thou hauing receiued not from maÌ„ but from God himselfe writing euideÌ„ces not of wrath but of his free meâ—cie and the forgiuenesse of thy sinnes enter into thy chaÌ„ber take these euidences couenants of the Lord with thee vnfold them spread them lay them open and read them before the face of God And withall after the example of Ezechiah poure forth thy prayers supplications before the Lord and say vnto him as followeth OH most merciful God the father o all comfort and consolation thou that art that strong God that forgiuest offences and passest by iniquitie in the remnant of thy possession thou that preparest the heart of the poore then openest thine eare to hearken therevnto Incline O Lord thine eare heare open O Lord thine eies and see behold O Lord the word of thine owne lips the writings of thine owne hand Of a truth Lord I haue sinned and done exceediÌ„g wickedly in thy sight I acknowledge it confesse it before the throne of thy grace But thou O Lord according to the riches of thy mercy and louing kindnes hast promised to forgiue mine offences Yea the more to shew the stablenes of thy counsell thou hast tied thy selfe by an oath thereunto And that which is more thou hast couenanted and indented with me by thiâ— thy couenant to passe by mine iniquities to remember my sinnes no more And now Lord regard I beseech thee thy gracious and free mercie the oath of thy holinesse and behold the words of thine owne mouth the works and the couenants of thine owne hands sealed with thine own most precious blood confirmed by thy death
the sicknes and weaknes of thy bodie The Lord is mercifull euen towards his enemies euen to the froward and vngodly man he maketh his rain to fall vpon the good and the bad his sun to shine vpon the iust and the vniust He giueth foode euen vnto the godlesse and vnrighteâ—us man euen to him that stubbornly opposeth himself against his maiesty If the Lord be so mercifull to his enemies how merciful will he be to his friends If to the reprobates what mercy will he shew to his elect If to his slaues what to his sons If to the vessels of wrath what to the vessels of mercie If to the froward what to the meeke If to the obstinate what mercie will hee shew to the mourners especially sith all the promises of God are made either only or especially to them that are filled with sorrow for their sinnes Blessed are they that mourne for they shall be comforted Mat. 7. Blessed are they that weepe for they shall laugh and reioyce Luke 6. And againe to whome shall I looke saith the Lord Es 66. euen to him that is poor that is broken in spirit and that trembleth at my wordes and for the most part all other the promises of God are made to the sicke to the sinners to the lost and to them that are heauy loden Thou therfore that mournest that tremblest and art grieued with thy sinnes maiest after a more especiall manner assure thy selfe of Gods mercie to releeue thy miserie euen the miserie of thy soule and thy sinne Thou thy selfe shewest mercie euen vnto thy brother thy seruant offendeth thee and thou pardonest him thy sonne dishonoreth thee and thou for bearest him thy neighbor despiseth thee and thou forgiuest him yea thy dogge and thy beast resisteth thee yea displeaseth thee and yet thou passest by it is there more mercie in thee to thy neighbour than is in thy God to thee Art thou more kinde to thy seâ—uant nay to thy dog than God is vnto thee Canst and doest thou forgiue thy brother that offendeth thee aâ—d will not God forgiue thee offending his Maiestie Is there more mercie in man than in God Nay is not this mercy in man an image of the mercie of God according to the which wee were framed So that thou maiest behold the mercie of God towards thee in the vse of thy mercie towards thy brother Dooth not Christ plainly teach vs that if we forgiue men that trespasse against vs our heauenly Father will and shall forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs If therfore thou being greeued for thy sinnes desirest to be assured that they are forgiuen reioyce when thou seest any man offend thee Knowing that thereby the Lord hath offered vnto thee an outward signe and an assured argument to prooue the forgiuenes of thy sinnes vnto thy owne soule and conscience For if thou forgiuest thy brother thy God also will forgiue thee For the Lord will contend and striue with thee in the forgiuenesse of sinnes as whether thou shalt forgiue more offences to thy brother or thy God vnto thee and the Lord will ouercome and goe before thee herein For as he is infinit so his mercy is endlesse And as in a line one poiâ—t is continued to another so in the meâ—cies of God the end of one is the beginning of a new mercie from the Lord. It is therefore a very profitable way to feele the mercie of the Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 eueÌ„ to pâ—ouoke the Lord to mercie towards our selues by shewing mercie towards our brethren For if wee shall contend with the Lord in shewing mercie namely whether we shal shew more mercy to our brethren or our God to vs we shall be sure to be ouercome and the Lord will get the victorie And herein it is both glorious and profitable and also comfortable for vs to be ouercome of the Lord for his victorie is our triumph The wicked and those that are lulled asleepe in the depth of their owne sins can confesse and acknowledge the truth of the mercie of the Lord and can say though in the flatterie of their owne soules that God is mercifull that God is mercifull Can the Scorners to whom the mercie of the Lord doth not appertaine acknowledge the mercie of God and the forgiuenesse of their sins And canst not thou to whom all the promises of meâ—cie do belong apply the same vnto thy selfe and acknowledge with thy mouth and beleeue with thy heart that thy sins are forgiuen Why shouldest not thou doe that fruitfâ—lly which those men doe vnprofitably Why not thou do that truely which they do falsly Why not thou do that comfortably which they do but flatteringly Imitate the Bee that sucketh honie out of that flower out of the which the Spider draweth poyson This is the first reason that is taken from the mercie of God which is naturall vnto him The 4. Chapter VVherin the forgiuenes of sins is proued by the â—onsideratioÌ„ of Gods iustiâ—e which is aâ—other nature essentiall vnto him by three speciall wayes First by reason that the Lord both promised to forgiue our sins in regard wheâ—eof it standeth with hiâ—â—ustice to performe the same Secondly for that he hath already punished Iesus Christ for our offences and therefore cannot in iustiâ—e punish them in vs also And lastly because he hath alreadie punished our persons in Christ so cannot iustly punish vs againe THe second kinde of reason is taken froÌ„ the iustice of God which is another nature essentiall to the Lord. From which also as well as from his mercy there ariseth a necessarie reason to perswade vnto vs the forgiuenesse of our sinnes and that many waies The first Section First for that the Lord hath promised to forgiue our sins as before hath been sufficiently proued in regard whereof it standeth with his iustice to performe the same And that also in such a necessitie as that either he must forgiue vs our offences according to his word or els wee must account him vnfaithfull in the breach of his promises or els which were horrible to think or iudge him to be an hypocrite or a dissembler in pretending one thing and intending another or else inconstant in altering that which he hath spoken with his lips he must be thoght which were moÌ„strous to be vniust in lying against his truth For iniustice dooth not consist onely in workes but in words also and it appertaineth vnto a iust man to deale not only vprightly but truly also This iustice therefore of the Lord either must flatly be denied which were to denie God to be God or els the remission of our sins must of necessitie be both enforced and inferred And therefore Iohn in his first Epistle and first Chapter vrgeth this especiall reason saying If we confes out sinnes God is faithfull and iust to forgiue our sins and to purge vs from all iniquitie And Dauid in his 103 Psalme in effect vseth the same reason
our sinne naturally And as there is in the seed of our parents wherof we are born a naturall inclination by the blessing of God to growe so there is in the same also a naturall inclination by the sin of Adam vnto sinne And as the crabbed stock sendeth forth his sower iuice into his braunches which therfore naturally bâ—ing forth crabs for fruits so Adam being that sinfull stocke whereof we are the naturall braunches sendeth forth his sinne into vs who therefore naturally bring forth fruit vnto sin in great plentie So that looke how naturall it is for man to grow to eate to laugh to reason or to speak so naturall also is it for him to sin Therefore is it that sinne raigneth ouer all in such sort as that there was neuer heard of any such man besides Christ who was not begotteâ— after the manner of men as was void of sinne For if we say we haue no sin we deceiue our selues and there is no truth in vs. Paul confesseth concerning himselfe that the euill which hee would not do he doth Daniel confessed in his prayer vnto the Lord his owne sins and the sinnes of the people Noah his drunkennes Iobs cursing Dauids adulterie Salomons idolatrie Peters apostacie and Moses infidelitie are by the word manifested vnto the whole world And briefly what man is he that may not learne to pray as Christ hath taught him saying Forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs. True it is that many there be who haue praied with Paul to haue the Messenger of Sathan cleane remoued yea and haue striued to attaine vnto the power of the death and resurrection of Iesus Christ and vnto the resurrection of the dead that euen in this life they might be freed fully from sinne But neuer could either Paul as him selfe confesseth or any other therefore attaine therevnto And no maruell for nature may well be corrected but neuer by any labour cleane rooted out And therefore as the Cat of the mountain cannot change her spots nor the Ethyopian his skin sith nature hath made them such so neither can man cleane put away his sinne sith nature hath made him a sinner Which thing howsoeuer it cannot excuse the obstinat yet it may comfort the weake knowing that the Lord wil be more easily moued to pardon those our sinnes which nature will we nill we inforceth vs to do For when we sinne we do but our nature And therefore in reason we the rather are to be pardoned For euen with reason this is a good and therfore a common reason why me should spare our brute beasts behauing themselues more brutishly alas say we let them alone they do but their nature And why should it not seem vnto reason as good reason why the Lord in regard of whome man is not so much as a brute beast is vnto a man should spare not for merit but for pitie pardon man who when he sinneth doth nothing else but his nature for his owne nature driueth him vnto sin This reason therefore seemed so good vnto the holy Ghost and so comfortable vnto Dauid that he especially vseth the same in his 103. psalm to shew that as a father pitieth his owne children so the Lord as mercie respecteth miserie so pitie respecteth frailtie pitieth them that feare him For saith hee the Lord knoweth our making he remembreth that wee are but dust and that the daies of mortall man are but as the grasse and that hee flourisheth but euen as the flower of the field when the winde bloweth vpon it it is no longer neither is the place thereof knowne any more This therefore is the first reason taken from the consideration of our selues to whom being begotten in sin it is naturall to sinne The 12. Chapter VVherein is contained the second reason taken from man to prooue the forgiuenesse of sins by the consideration of our infancie we neuer being but new borne babes so long as we liue THe second reason is taken from the consideration of our infancie which so loÌ„g coÌ„tinueth as we liue in this preseÌ„t world For in regard both of God also of that perfect aged man in Iesus Christ we are no more nor better than new borne babes And therfore doth the Apostle Peter in his first Epistle second chapter call vs babes saying as new-borne babes desire the spirituall and guiltles milke of the word So likewise doth Iohn in his first Epistle last chapter call vs saying Babes keepe your selues from Idols And for this cause doth the Lord appoint vnto his Church in this present life Kings and Queenes to be nursing fathers nursing mothers and feedeth it as it were with pap euen with the sincere milke of the word And in all other actions dealeth so with vs as parents with their yong infants And no maruell for in euerie action of this present life wee shew our selues to bee more than babes Our weak knees our babish reason our childish imagination our dallying with God our Father our vnseasonable cries our vnseasonable requests our fathers rod the blaspheming of his name the defiling of our selues our beds and our garments and the often fals which we catch as children that are vnweaned and cannot go alone doe more than conuince the same Ad herevnto how late it is since that wee were new borne and as babes begotten by the immortall seede of the word and this doctrine will shine as cleare as the sun at the noone day For what though wee haue beene regenerate an hundred yeres since is it in regard either of God with whom a thousand yeares are but as one day or in regard of immortalitie and that long aged life that we that are borne of the immortall seede of God shall bee partakers of is it I say in regard thereof any more than yesterday So that it appeareth hereby that the strongest Christian and the perfectest man in God is scarse a child of one daies age And therefore are they sitly called by Peter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 euen now not onely new borne babes as it were in their blood The full perswasion whereof may breed in vs a liuely hope of the mercie and fauour of God to vs ward Knowing that our parents after the flesh could euen then when we plaied the wantons defiled our beds and our garments miscalled our parents yea disquieted them with our cries in the night season be contented not onely to pardon vs but also to laugh at vs considering that as yet we were but in our infancie How much more then think we will the Lord our heauenly father euen when we liue wantonly walke weakely speake foolishly thinke childishly euen when wee defile our selues with blood our beds with sin or our souls with blasphemie and euill speaking or with any other such like sin be ready bee it not spoken to the maintenance of any of these sinnes to forgiue vs considering our child-hood our young and tender and therefore
indiscreet yeares wherein albeit we worke foolishly or speake vnseemly yet we doe according to our vnderstanding and speake as they say of children as well as their wit serueth them Indeed if after this present life when wee shall come to the measure of the age of Christ full growne euen to a perfect man if then I say we should as we are assured we shall not commit any of these sins and slip into any of these fals then there were no such hope left vnto vs by reason of our coÌ„firmed age but now to sinne is agreeable to our yeares and to pardon sinne is agreeable to Gods wisedome who knoweth how childish we are And these are those reasons taken from our selues to proue the same Now let vs consider those reasons that are taken from sinne it selfe The 13. Chapter VVherin is contained the first reason takeÌ„ from sin it selfe which is drawn from the name of sin being called our debt THe first reason for the proofe heereof taken from sinne it selfe is drawn from that name that the spirite of the Lord our GOD giueth as in other places so especially in the sixt of Mathew vnto sin where it is called our debt that wee owe vnto the Lord. For there the Lord teacheth vs to pray after this maner saying Forgiue vs our debts as we forgiue our debters For so the grek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 do signifie Where it is manifest that by comparing this place of Mathew with the 11 of Luke the 4. verse that by debts he meaneth sins For that which Mathew calleth our debts Luke calleth our sins saying Forgiue vs our sins as we forgiue euery one that is indebted vnto vs. So that hereby it is euident that our sins are those debts of ours which we owe vnto the Lord. Which being so there ariseth vnto vs a notable perswasion of the readines of the Lord therby to pardon and forgiue them For what do we thinke that the Lord careth for such debts that hee will exact them at our hands by the rigour of the law That he will sue vs arrest vs implead vs or imprison vs for the same Why is sin which is our debt so deare so pretious and of such account with the Lord as that hee will strain vs and so constrain vs to pay the same vnto his maiesty Surely if a man ought vs a boxe on the eare Wee would scant straine him for such a debt For we had rather loose it then law for it such is our debt of sinne which wee owe vnto the Lord. For sin is as it were a box giuen to the Lord in his face striking immediately against the glorie of his maiesty and then will the Lord thinke we driue vs by order of law to pay the same Why is the Lord so poor and beggerly that he were vndone if we did not make paiment of this one debt vnto him Hath he such need of sin that he knew not what shift to make if he had not this debt of our sinne out of our hands Why would it so gâ—eatly hinder the Lord to forbear it or to forgiue it No no it would turn exceedingly to the aduancing of the riches of the glory of his grace to forgiue the same vnto vs as before we proued And therfore sith to forgiue vs our debts as our Sauiour Christ calleth our sinnes is no meanes to diminish but rather to encrease the riches of the glorie of the grace of God sith the treasurie of his mercie is therby more more amplified and inlarged sith it turneth to the Lords aduantage sith he getteth while he giueth and forgiueth we may be fully assured that the Lord who is if I may so speake couetous of his owne glorie will easily and readily forgiue vs our offences And this is the first reason taken from the name of sinne The 14 Chapter VVherein is contained the second reason taken fâ—om sin it self to proue forgiunes of sins which ariseth from the effect of sin seruing to set forth the abundance of the grace of god to magnifie his power THe second reason taken from sinne ariseth from that effect which sin worketh as we say per accidens that is not from his owne and proper effect but from the worke of the Lord thereby For it serueth to the setting forth of the abundance of the grace of God and to the magnifying of the power of the Lord. As plainely appeareth both by the testimonie of Paul who saith that where sinne aboundeth there grace aboundeth also and also by the answere of the Lord made vnto Paule who said vnto him praying as himself testifieth three times that the messenger of Sathan the prick of the flesh might be remooued away from him my grace is sufficient for thee For by thy weakenes is my power made perfect or as some translate it made strong This answere of the Lord vnto Paule I take to be spoken vnto all men and so especially vnto my selfe For of a truth Lord thy power is made stroÌ„g indeed by my weakenes For now I being indued though with some good gifts ouercome by Sathan do know the power of the spirit that dwelt in thee to bee perfect and powerfull that neuer could be ouercome by Sathans assault Thus is thy power made perfect by my weaknes by comparison Again O Lord when I am ouercome I feele the power of thy death to ouercome Sathan hell and condemnation and of a weake man to strengthen me so that thy power is made strong by thy victory For the power of Sathan and of my sinnes cannot ouercom the power of thy death which is Sathans death and of power against him Againe my God I being weak do sometimes couercome when before I was ouercom by whose power was this but by thy power which is so much the greater by how much I am the weaker For Sathan is wonderfull strong and I wonderfull weake How then could I ouercome him being wonderfull strong except thy strength were wonderfull in me being wonderfull weak Oh Christ be strong in me for I am weak Thy power O Christ is the greater thy grace so much the more abundant by how much my sins are the greater that thou pardonest To pardon small sins is great grace but to pardon many sinnes and those monstrous also magnifieth the abundance of thy grace to me ward and not onely vnto me but it commendeth the excellency thereof to all that tast thereof Lord I speake not these things to make them a cloke for my sinne but a comfort to my soule nothing doubttiÌ„g but that I doing that which it is thy will I should do and that for the glorie of thy grace and the perfecting of thy power shal easily obtian pardon for the same yea though it be sinne that I doe Thus haue I by mine owne practise shewed the force of this reasoÌ„ that thou maiest read it know it feele it and practise it at one time
To this reason I might adde one other from that name of sinne where it is called our infirmity or disease and our phrenzie and madnes as the Philosopher calleth it Which might therefore seem the rather to bee pardoned because it was done in our madnes But I will omit this reason and come to the consideration of other reasons taken not as these from euerie man in himselfe being considered with his sins but from others euen men and deuils The 15 Chapter VVherein is â—ontained the first reason taken from man as he is considered in others which is drawn from the examples of other men by which the eternitie of the forgiuenesse of sinnes is further assurd vnto vs. ANd first we will consider the examples of other men by the which assurance of the forgiuenesse of our sins is yet further assured vnto vs. For what on sin haue we commited which other the Saints of God haue not either before or after their calling committed and yet as the spirit testifieth receiued pardon for the same Hast thou committed adulterie why so had the woman that was brought vnto Christ in the eight of Iohn so had the woman of Samaria in the fourth of Iohn for Christ said vnto her thou hast had fiue husbands and him whome now thou hast is not thy hu baÌ„d So had Dauid with Berseba and yet the Prophet said vnto him the Lord hath taken away thy sinne that thou shalt not die therefore Hast thou been possessed with the deuill so was Mary Magdalene who had seaueâ— diuels cast out of her Hast thou distrusted the Lord so did Moses at the waters of strife Hast thou as it were despaired so almost did Ieremy who said in the third of his Lamentations that he was a cast away and there was no hope for him in God So did Dauid in his 77. Psalm saying Will the Lord cast me off for euer should he be no more intreated should his louing kindnes faile for euer his promise from one generatioÌ„ to another come vtterly to an end Hast thou murdered and slaine thy brother so did Dauid murder Vrias So did the Iews put to death and slay the Lord of life as Peter chargeth them in the second of the Acts and yet they were by the same Apostle baptised to the forgiuenes of their sins Hast thou stolne and robbed thy brother So did the theefe that was crucified with Christ to whome notwithstanding Christ said This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise Hast thou been an oppressor an extortioner and an vsurer So was Zacheus who notwithstaÌ„ding repenting and making restitution heard that comfortable saying of Christ vnto him happie art thou Zacheus this day is health come vnto thine house Hast thou contended and fallen out with thy brother So did Paul and Barnabas betwixt whom the contention was so hot that they departed a sunder one taking Luke and the other Iohn But hast thou being but one man committed all these sinnes Hast thou beene an Idolater defiled the Temple of God beaten down his truth erected Idolatrie hast thou been a witch a coniurer a southsayer hast thou shed abundance of innocent bloud so that the streetes flow therewith hast than committed more abhominations than the Cananites or the Emorites whom for their filthines the Lord cut out of the land of the liuing hast thou offered thy sonnes and daughters and sacrificed them to deuils in fire All these thinges did Manasses as it appeareth in the 21. chapter of the second booke of the Kings and yet he returned vnto the Lord and found fauour and mercie for all his sinnes as it appeareth in the 33. chapter of the second booke of the Chronicles Are thy sinnes greater than the sinnes of Manasses or is the mercie and the arme of the Lord shortened is the Lord a respecter of persons did he forgiue Manasses repenting him of his sinne and will hee not forgiue thee returning vnto himselfe and calling vpon his name is not the Lord rich in mercie vnto all them that call vpon him faithfully whether they be Iewes or Gentiles Greekes or Barbarians there is no difference in the Lord. Are these things left vnto vs in the word either to follow or to comfort vs withall Doth not Paule teach vs that whatsoeuer is written is written for our learning that through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures we might haue hope euen bee comforted while wee hope that the same Lord that hath been thus mercifull vnto others will as well be mercifull vnto vs also that hee will make our sins that are in like manner as red as skarlet as white as snow and that are like vnto the purple to be as the wooll as himselfe hath promised by the mouth of his Prophet Esay This is the first reason which is taken from other men The 16. Chapter VVherin is contained the secoÌ„d reason taken from man being coÌ„sidered in others whiâ—h is drawn fâ—om the testimonie of others as of the Ministers of the word of God of the Prophets of Christ himselfe of the Apostles and all other holy men of God who as faithful witnesses announce and confirme the forgiuenesse of sinnes THe second reason is taken from the testimonie of others who affirme and so confirme this vnto vs. And herein wee will first consider the testimonie of the faithfull Ministers of the Gospell of God to whom thou being afflicted oughtest to repaire for comfort And that both by the expresse commandement of the Lord himselfe who by the mouth of his Prophet Malachy saith that the Priests lips shall contain knowledge and the people shall enquire the law at his mouth And also by the example of the Iewes in the second of the Acts who being wounded in conscience came to Peter and the rest of the Apostles saying Men and brethren what shal we do For the Ministers are the Phisitions Surgeons of the soule to heale the same as well as they are the Lords warriors and so by the force of his spirituall weapons of power to cast down euerie high hold euerie strong thought and euerie name that is exalted against the name of God and Iesus Christ And therefore as by the armour of God on the left hand they can wound thy conscience so by the armor of God on the right hand they can wound the spirituall enemy As by the law they can kill thee so by the Gospel they can quicken thee as by the one they cast thee down so by the other they can lift thee vp For they are the dispensers of the manifold graces of God and the Lords stewards to giue to euerie one his portion in due time Iudgement to whom iudgment appertaineth and mercie vnto thee vnto whome mercie belongeth So that if thou repaire to them for comfort and â—f they shal giue thee comfort thou maist be comforted indeed If they shall giue thee thy portion in the forgiuenesse of sinnes they giue vnto thee as vnto the Lords seruant that thy
words For this rule is generally true that a lier speaketh clean contrarie vnto the truth and the cleane contrarie of that which the deuil speaketh is true For in a lier the cleane contrarie part must be taken for the truth If therefore it euer hath beene said vnto thee in thy soule that thou shouldest not bee saued or that thy sinnes should not be pardoned it hath beene as it were the message of the Lord vnto thy soule to signifie vnto thee thy election and iustification that thou shouldest be saued and that thy sins were forgiuen And looke how often this hath beene vrged vnto thy soule so often hath it been told vnto thee by the Lord although by the message of the deuil if thou hadst rightly vnderstood his language And therefore when thou fearing the forgiuenes of thy sinnes receiuest an answer in thy soule that in vaine thou prayest that thou shalt not be pardoned because thy sins are greater as thou art perswaded then that they can be forgiuen so often cheare thy selfe and thanke God for his louing mercie and message that hath told thee and certified thy conscience though by the message of Sathan that thy sins are forgiuen thee For alwaies that which is cleane contrarie vnto the speech of a lier is the truth And therefore when Sathan saith that they are not forgiuen the cleane contrarie is true and that is that they are forgiuen If we haue once learned this lesson well and shall put the same in practise in our soules and consciences we shall find as much comfort in this reason I know what I speake as in any other reason whatsoeuer For her by the mouth of the deuill is stopped for euer and he goeth away raging not knowing what else to say For if he did flatter vs with the forgiuenes of our sinnes we would not receiue his testimonie as Paul would not receiue the testimony of the southsaier or Christ of the deuill that confessed him to bee the sonne of the liuing God but we would beleeue that to be true because the Lord in his word said it Again if he did terrifie the conscience denie the forgiuenesse of our sinnes we would beleeue it then most stronglie knowing that in that a lier did denie it the truth it selfe did affirm it Thus euery way Sathan should be taken in a Dilemma what argument soeuer he vsed it would be turned vpon his owne head and we should be more wise thaÌ„ the diuell was subtile we should haue better skill in the truth of Logicke or reason than he in Sophistry If he did flatter vs we would cheare vpon it if he did feare vs we would cheare also vpon it if hee did perswade the forgiuenes of our siâ—s we should be comforted if he did disswade the forgiuenes of our sinnes wee should be comforted also and thus euery way we should be strengthned cheaâ—ed and comforted The 18 Chapter VVherein is contained the last reason taken from others to pâ—oue the forgiuenes of sins which is drawne from the euill and daungerous counsell of Sathan THe last reason that wee will at this time consider is taken from that diuellish and daungerous counsell which Sathan giueth to the soule which beeing troubled with the weight of sinne desireth the forgiuenesse thereof For it is the fashion of Sathan when thou hast sinned to perswade thee to kill thy selfe to hang thy selfe to drowne thy selfe or at the least to cast off al confideÌ„ce in hope all vse of faith and fully to dispaire of the mercy of God Then the which what counsel can be more diuelish for Sathan to giue or more dangerous for thee to follow For dispaire is a sin of the first table against the first commandement and against the highest God And therfore without qâ—estion it is the highest and greatest sin of all other that great sin only which is the sinne against the holy Ghost excepted It is therefore a worser and a greater sinne to dispaire then it is to worship Idols to prophane the Saboth to blaspheme the name of the Lord to dishonor thy parents to kil thy father or thy brother to deflour thy neighbors daughter or wife to rob thy neighbor to beare false witnesse and to forsweare thy selfe or then it is to commit any other such like sinne And no doubt but that Caine sinned more greeuously in dispairing of Gods mercie then in the murdering of his brother Abel and Iudas sinned not so much in betraying as in distrusting Christ his treason was not so greeuous as his dispaire â—â—s And the fore if according vnto the counsell of the deuill thou shouldest ad dispaire to thy other sins to thy whoredome thy murder thy blasphemie or thy robberie thou shouldest draw sinne after sin as it were with cartropes adde drunkennes vnto thirst and so heaping vp of thy sins shouldest fulfill the measure of thine iniquitie and purchase to thy selfe swift damnation Beware therefore how thou follow this counsell of the deuill who as in all other speeches he sheweth himselfe most znfaithfull so in this his perswasion to dtspaire most I know not whether I shall call him dangerous or doltish For to perswade to dispaire after sinne to commit one sin after another the greater after the lesser is as much as if an vnfaithfull phisition should prescribe a maâ— after he hath taken cold to take rats baue to driue it away or after he had caught the murre to drink cicuta or the iuice of hemlock to driue it away which being farre colder then the former cold would bring sodaine and speedy death euen such is the phisicke which that good phisition of the soule I meane the deuill giueth thee For when thou hast committed a great sinne against God he would haue thee commit a greater to driue away the fear of death he prescribeth the spedie death of bodie and soule to driue away the feare of hell fiâ—e he would haue thee presently to run to hell and to the deuill euen as if a man that feared the water should presently drown himselfe or if a man feared the fire he should presently goe burne himselfe and so presently feele that which hee feared because he would seare no longer Then the which what can be more foolish or contrarie vnto reason And yet so foolish thou art as that thou art ready to execute his counsell to think it the best couâ—se for thee to follow yea although thou canst hate other sins and crie out against the lothsomnes therof yet thou canst be ready to giue place to dispaire which is the greatest sin and to like that wel enogh to nourish it to think that thou mightest do well to dispaire and to cast off al hope of gods mercie Is it not a strange thing that thou shouldst loth whoredome theft murder and such like sins yea and if thou wert but mooued to them he greeued therat and yet like of dispaire a sinne farre greater than all the rest yea and that
vs or els to flie to some man to succour vs or els to some priuiledged place euen to Christ the sanctuary place of refuge for them that flie dare not shew their faces for the debt of sin that they owe to their Lord. To whome if they shall flie Sathan will labour to outrun them will be there at the leastwise in shew before them then when they would step vnto Christ Sathan would step vp between them Christ and taking vpon him the frowning person of Christ as he is man hee wil make the conscience beleeue that it is Christ that frowneth vpon him so if it be possible he wil make them to fly from Christ and driue them to Dauid or Salomon or Manasses by their examples to comfort themselues where also hee will be sure to meet with them and tell theÌ„ that as for Dauid Salomon Manasses and such like they were the elect vessels of God but as for theÌ„selues they were no such they were vessels of wrath and appointed by the Lord vnto reprobatioÌ„ and therfore although no sin could separate Dauid from the Lord yet some one should for euer cast theÌ„ off from the loue of the Lord as one sin did the deuils as one offence did Saule and as one murder did Caine and that therefore it is in vaine to trust by their examples to be pardoned Now if being dashed by this perswasion we shall leaue Dauid Salomon and the rest determie to haue recourse vnto the Ministers of the Gospel either he wil labor to hinder vs that we shal not manifest our estate to them that either for fear or for shame that thus our greefe beeing not imparted might not be impaired being not parted with others might not depart from our selues but grow as confirmed diseases to become incurable or els if he caÌ„not by the prouidence of God hinder this purpose and practise in vs hee will labour either on the one side to driue vs as he hath driuen many to the popish reconcilers to the priests of Baal and to Balam for counsell and so to seeke case from the deuill from Antichrist from crosses from crucifixes from holy water from Campions bones fâ—oÌ„ reliques of Saints from our owne workes from the popes absolution or from his pardon and not from Christ and so bring vs in a worse case then we were before or else on the other side he will breed in vs such a dislike of the ministers of the gospell for their contempt for their pouertie for their infirmities or for some other such like cause that he will make vs thereby out of conceit with them And therwithall perswade vs that they are the false and not the true prophets of the Lord. And that whereas they comfort them they do but flatter them And therwithall he will not stick to say to the conscience I go to flatter thy selfe but thou shalt find in the end my words to be true and that euen as I told thee also when thou shalt see that thou criedst peace peace when suddaine dâ—struction was at hand And as for absolution of the minister hee will either demaund what authority he hath to forgiue sinnes or els hee will crie out that that is flat poperie and so where as he hindereth some from the truth by a feare of poperie he draweth some other from the truth vnto popery knowing that his scope is to hinder vs from the true comfort of the Lord. And this so that it be done hee careth not whether it be by a face of poperie or by force vnto poperie so that we be damned whether it be by thy delusioÌ„ or by dispair he is satisfied but dispaire in this case is the most vsuall and also the most perilous estate to the which that he might fully draw vs hee in our praiers in our sights and grones vnto the Lord will take vpon him the person of the Lord and will euen answere within as if it were the spirit of God that spake vnto vs and tell vs that in vaine we pray in vaine we seeke in vaine we call vpon the Lord for he will neuer beare vs nor forgiue vs nor neuer receiue vs againe vnto fauour And this hee will so const ntly and with such a feare auouch vnto the soule as that if we doe not relie vpon the Lord in his word wee shall be most greeuously afflicted and cast downe which if Sathan once perceiue and tee that wee giue ground vnto him hee will follow vs at the heeles and not giue vs an inch respite but will still lie vpon vs so as we shall scarse find a breathing time And so giuing vs no rest he will perswade vs to dispaire to destroy ourselues and that it were better for vs to be out of our liues theÌ„ to liue in such garboils such feares such fightings and such trouble and thervpon hee will not stick to persuade vs to destroy our selues to kill our selues to break our necks to hang our selues to drown our selues or to cut our owne throats as Iudas Achitophel and many other with vs most lamentably haue done being destitute of comfort deceiued by these and such like perswasions of the deuill Whome that we might the better resist I haue considered these reasons out of the word and committed them to writing that aâ— Christian that is to war and fight with Sathan might not bee vnfurnished nor vnprouided of spiritual armor especially of the word of the spirit which is the word of God a most forcible weapon to repulse driue back the deuil withall with the which if we assault him as wise warriors we shal be more then conquerors by him that hath loued vs and giuen himselfe for vs and these comforts vnto vs in his sacred word Which that wee may rightly profite by let vs read them with deliberation and meditation And withall let vs learne this one point against Sathan that is out of the same reason that hee gathereth matter of feare and dispaire out of the same let vs seeke and sucke comfort If he taketh his reason from the merccie of God or from his iustice if from his promises or from Christ if from our nature and sin it selfe if from the answers in our soule or from dispaire it selfe out of the very same let vs reason against him And we shall be better able to answere than he to replie or at the least better able to replie thn he to answere If he shall say that we can doe nothing but sinne let vs answer it is natural If he shal say that our sinnes are monstrous let vs say that they are our debts If he shall say that God is iust let vs answer that therefore he must forgiue our offences If he shall tell vs that it was answered vs within that in vaine we praied let vs answere that it was a lier that so answered vs and so foorth in the rest And thus by this meanes wee shall cut