admire_a absolute_a monarchy_n only_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o bring_v vice_n misery_n devastation_n and_o infamy_n upon_o mankind_n sect_n xv._n the_o empire_n of_o rome_n perpetual_o decay_v when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man._n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n our_o author_n with_o as_o much_o judgement_n as_o truth_n deny_v that_o rome_n become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o popular_a government_n it_o be_v not_o so_o say_v he_o for_o rome_n begin_v her_o empire_n under_o king_n and_o do_v perfect_a it_o under_o emperor_n it_o do_v only_o increase_v under_o that_o popularity_n her_o great_a exaltation_n be_v under_o trajan_n and_o long_a peace_n under_o augustus_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o which_o i_o desire_v these_o few_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o monarchy_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o absolute_a the_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n without_o regard_n to_o any_o man_n title_n or_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o common_a good_a choose_v he_o that_o seem_v most_o likely_a to_o procure_v it_o set_v up_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o senate_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n among_o they_o and_o after_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sabine_n into_o the_o city_n add_v as_o many_o more_o to_o they_o and_o commit_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o government_n to_o their_o care_n retain_v the_o power_n of_o make_v those_o law_n to_o which_o the_o king_n who_o reign_v by_o their_o command_n be_v subject_a and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o great_a matter_n upon_o appeal_n if_o any_o of_o their_o king_n deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o monarch_n according_a to_o filmer_n definition_n it_o be_v the_o last_o tarquin_n for_o he_o alone_o of_o all_o their_o king_n reign_v 2._o not_o jussu_fw-la populi_n but_o come_v in_o by_o treachery_n and_o murder_n if_o he_o have_v continue_v he_o have_v cure_v the_o people_n of_o all_o vice_n proceed_v from_o wantonness_n but_o his_o far_a conquest_n be_v of_o the_o small_a town_n of_o gabii_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n which_o he_o effect_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o detestable_a son_n and_o that_o be_v then_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n must_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o world_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o it_o be_v not_o gain_v by_o their_o king_n 2._o the_o extent_n of_o conquest_n be_v not_o the_o only_a nor_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o they_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v and_o the_o valour_n or_o force_n that_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o these_o respect_v not_o only_o the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o victory_n gain_v against_o the_o sabine_n latin_n tuscan_n samnite_n and_o other_o valiant_a nation_n of_o italy_n who_o most_o obstinate_o defend_v their_o liberty_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o force_n but_o their_o own_o show_v more_o virtue_n and_o deserve_v incomparable_o more_o praise_n than_o the_o defeat_v of_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o when_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o number_n riches_n reputation_n and_o power_n and_o have_v many_o other_o warlike_a people_n instruct_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o fight_v under_o their_o ensign_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v ever_o make_v any_o considerable_a acquisition_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o have_v already_o subdue_v all_o italy_n greece_n macedon_n the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n thracia_n illyrium_n asia_n the_o less_o pontus_n armenia_n syria_n egypt_n africa_n gaul_n and_o spain_n the_o force_n of_o germany_n be_v break_v a_o bridge_n lay_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o all_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n subdue_v this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v ever_o gain_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o that_o can_v bring_v either_o honour_n or_o profit_n but_o i_o know_v of_o no_o conquest_n make_v after_o that_o time_n unless_o the_o name_n of_o conquest_n be_v give_v to_o caligula_n expedition_n when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v subdue_v the_o sea_n in_o make_v a_o useless_a bridge_n from_o puteoli_n to_o baiae_n or_o that_o of_o the_o other_o fool_n who_o enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n for_o have_v gather_v shell_n on_o the_o seashore_n trajan_n expedition_n into_o the_o east_n be_v rather_o a_o journey_n than_o a_o war_n he_o ramble_v over_o the_o province_n that_o augustus_n have_v abandon_v as_o not_o worth_a keep_n and_o other_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v they_o but_o ill-armed_n and_o unwarlike_a barbarian_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v lead_v only_o by_o curiosity_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o conquest_n appear_v in_o their_o be_v relinquish_v as_o soon_o as_o gain_v britain_n be_v easy_o take_v from_o a_o naked_a and_o unskilful_a though_o a_o brave_a people_n hardly_o keep_v and_o shameful_o lose_v but_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v great_a war_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n vanquish_a nation_n of_o more_o valour_n and_o skill_n than_o their_o italian_a neighbour_n the_o grecian_n or_o carthaginian_n subdue_v and_o slaughter_v those_o that_o in_o number_n and_o ferocity_n have_v exceed_v the_o cimbri_n gaul_n and_o teuton_n encounter_v captain_n more_o sormidable_a than_o pyrrhus_n and_o hannibal_n it_o may_v indeed_o increase_v the_o glory_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o but_o can_v add_v nothing_o of_o honour_n or_o advantage_n to_o the_o roman_a name_n the_o nobility_n be_v extirpate_v long_o before_o the_o people_n corrupt_v and_o enslave_v italy_n lie_v desolate_a so_o as_o a_o roman_a be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o roman_a army_n which_o be_v general_o compose_v of_o such_o as_o fight_v for_o themselves_o or_o their_o commander_n never_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o what_o be_v so_o neglect_a and_o betray_v shall_v be_v durable_a that_o empire_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o brave_a and_o best_a discipline_v people_n of_o the_o world_n decay_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v preserve_v it_o 3._o peace_n be_v desirable_a by_o a_o state_n that_o be_v constitute_v for_o it_o who_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o territory_n have_v no_o desire_n of_o enlarge_a they_o or_o perhaps_o it_o may_v simple_o deserve_v praise_n if_o mankind_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o a_o people_n intend_v hurt_v to_o none_o can_v preserve_v themselves_o but_o the_o world_n be_v so_o far_o of_o another_o temper_n that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o valour_n and_o strength_n those_o government_n only_o deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v which_o by_o discipline_n and_o exercise_n increase_v both_o and_o the_o roman_a above_o all_o that_o excel_v in_o both_o peace_n therefore_o may_v be_v good_a in_o its_o season_n and_o be_v so_o in_o numa_n reign_n yet_o two_o or_o three_o such_o king_n will_v have_v encourage_v some_o active_a neighbour_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o aspire_a city_n before_o its_o territory_n have_v extend_v beyond_o fidenae_n but_o the_o discipline_n that_o best_o agree_v with_o the_o temper_n and_o design_n of_o a_o warlike_a people_n be_v renew_v by_o his_o brave_a successor_n the_o danger_n be_v put_v on_o their_o enemy_n and_o all_o of_o they_o the_o last_o only_o except_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o way_n do_v reasonable_o well_o perform_v their_o duty_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n depend_v no_o long_o upon_o the_o temper_n or_o capacity_n of_o one_o man_n the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o city_n be_v constitute_v be_v vigorous_o pursue_v and_o such_o magistrate_n annual_o choose_v as_o will_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o a_o universal_a peace_n till_o they_o have_v get_v the_o empire_n to_o which_o they_o aspire_v or_o be_v by_o ill_a fortune_n bring_v to_o such_o weakness_n as_o to_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o make_v war._n both_o of_o these_o happen_v in_o the_o so_o much_o magnify_v reign_n of_o augustus_n he_o find_v the_o empire_n so_o great_a that_o all_o addition_n may_v rational_o be_v reject_v as_o useless_a or_o prejudicial_a and_o italy_n so_o exhaust_v that_o war_n can_v only_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o stranger_n it_o be_v time_n to_o lie_v still_o when_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o act_v and_o they_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o whilst_o the_o reputation_n gain_v by_o former_a victory_n preserve_v they_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n when_o crassus_n pompey_n and_o cesar_n who_o have_v tear_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o three_o monarchy_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o
life_n and_o the_o equality_n proper_o belong_v to_o brethren_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o shem_n or_o japhet_n be_v the_o elder_a but_o ham_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o young_a 9_o and_o noah_n blessing_n to_o shem_n seem_v to_o be_v pure_o prophetical_a and_o spiritual_a of_o what_o shall_v be_v accomplish_v in_o his_o posterity_n with_o which_o japhet_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o join_v if_o it_o have_v be_v worldly_a the_o whole_a earth_n must_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o he_o and_o have_v for_o ever_o continue_v in_o his_o race_n which_o never_o be_v accomplish_v otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o relate_v not_o to_o our_o author_n lord_n paramount_n as_o to_o earthly_a king_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v nimrod_n the_o six_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o ham_n noah_n young_a an_o accurse_a son_n this_o kingdom_n be_v set_v up_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n whilst_o chush_fw-mi ham_n shem_n and_o noah_n be_v yet_o live_v whereas_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n proposition_n all_o mankind_n must_v have_v continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o noah_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o that_o power_n must_v have_v be_v transmit_v to_o shem_n who_o live_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o nimrod_n kingdom_n and_o must_v have_v come_v to_o japhet_n if_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a but_o can_v never_o come_v to_o cham_n who_o be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v certain_o the_o young_a and_o condemn_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o they_o both_o much_o less_o to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o his_o son_n whilst_o he_o and_o those_o to_o who_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n be_v to_o be_v subject_n be_v still_o live_v this_o rule_n therefore_o which_o the_o partisan_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n fancy_n to_o be_v universal_a and_o perpetual_a fall_v out_o in_o its_o first_o beginning_n direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o assert_v and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v recover_v be_v enough_o to_o silence_v they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o modesty_n or_o regard_n to_o truth_n but_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v carry_v far_o for_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o testify_v that_o this_o kingdom_n of_o nimrod_n be_v a_o usurpation_n void_a of_o all_o right_n proceed_v from_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o mischievous_a vice_n but_o exercise_v with_o the_o utmost_a fury_n that_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n of_o the_o accurse_a race_n who_o set_v himself_o up_o against_o god_n and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a can_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v suitable_a to_o its_o institution_n that_o which_o be_v begin_v in_o wickedness_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o madness_n and_o produce_v confusion_n the_o mighty_a hunter_n who_o the_o best_a interpreter_n call_v a_o cruel_a tyrant_n recede_v from_o the_o simplicity_n and_o innocence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v husbandman_n or_o shepherd_n arrogate_a to_o himself_o a_o dominion_n over_o shem_n to_o who_o he_o and_o his_o father_n be_v to_o be_v servant_n do_v thereby_o so_o peculiar_o become_v the_o heir_n of_o god_n curse_n that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o day_n of_o the_o power_n that_o do_v most_o direct_o set_v itself_o against_o god_n and_o his_o people_n have_v relate_v literal_o to_o the_o babel_n that_o he_o build_v or_o figurative_o to_o that_o which_o resemble_v it_o in_o pride_n cruelty_n injustice_n and_o madness_n but_o the_o shameless_a rage_n of_o some_o of_o these_o writer_n be_v such_o that_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o idol_n to_o this_o odious_a violence_n than_o to_o own_o it_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o willing_a people_n as_o if_o they_o think_v that_o as_o all_o action_n must_v be_v suitable_a to_o its_o principle_n so_o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a in_o its_o practice_n aught_o to_o scorn_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o detestable_a in_o its_o principle_n it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o nation_n that_o go_v from_o babel_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o seventy_o two_o for_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v go_v according_a to_o family_n but_o every_o one_o to_o have_v associate_v himself_o to_o those_o that_o understand_v his_o speech_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n as_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n be_v not_o there_o or_o wear_v subject_a to_o nimrod_n each_o of_o which_o point_n do_v destroy_v even_o in_o the_o root_n all_o pretence_n to_o paternal_a government_n beside_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o scripture_n that_o noah_n live_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n shem_o five_o hundred_o abraham_n be_v bear_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o live_v one_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o year_n he_o be_v therefore_o bear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o noah_n and_o die_v under_o that_o of_o shem_fw-mi he_o can_v not_o therefore_o exercise_v a_o regal_a power_n whilst_o he_o live_v for_o that_o be_v in_o shem_n so_o that_o in_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o set_v up_o a_o family_n for_o himself_o that_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a and_o never_o pretend_v to_o reign_v over_o any_o other_o he_o full_o show_v he_o think_v himself_o free_a and_o to_o owe_v subjection_n to_o none_o and_o be_v as_o far_o from_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o any_o power_n upon_o the_o title_n of_o paternity_n as_o from_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o any_o other_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o the_o same_o liberty_n the_o punctual_a enumeration_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o holy_a seed_n live_v give_v we_o ground_n of_o make_v a_o more_o than_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o they_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n be_v in_o number_n of_o day_n not_o unequal_a to_o they_o and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a ham_n and_o chush_fw-mi be_v alive_o when_o nimrod_n set_v himself_o up_o to_o be_v king_n he_o must_v therefore_o have_v usurp_v this_o power_n over_o his_o father_n grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a he_o turn_v into_o violence_n and_o oppression_n the_o power_n give_v to_o he_o by_o a_o multitude_n which_o like_o a_o flock_n without_o a_o shepherd_n not_o know_v who_o to_o obey_v set_v he_o up_o to_o be_v their_o chief_n i_o leave_v to_o our_o author_n the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v which_o of_o these_o two_o do_v best_a suit_n with_o his_o paternal_a monarchy_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o first_o be_v direct_o against_o it_o as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o other_o be_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n can_v be_v extend_v far_a than_o they_o will_v have_v it_o nor_o turn_v to_o their_o prejudice_n without_o the_o most_o abominable_a ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n from_o whence_o no_o right_a can_v be_v derive_v nor_o any_o justifiable_a example_n take_v nevertheless_o if_o our_o author_n resolve_v that_o abraham_n be_v also_o a_o king_n he_o must_v presume_v that_o shem_n do_v emancipate_v he_o before_o he_o go_v to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n this_o be_v not_o a_o kingly_a posture_n but_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v he_o if_o 1_o may_v know_v over_o who_o he_o reign_v paternal_a monarchy_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n over_o his_o descendant_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o heir_n he_o be_v but_o abraham_n have_v neither_o of_o these_o those_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n continue_v in_o mesopotamia_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v of_o bethuel_n and_o laban_n he_o have_v only_a lot_n with_o he_o over_o who_o he_o pretend_v no_o right_n he_o have_v no_o child_n till_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n without_o a_o subject_a and_o then_o he_o have_v but_o one_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o erit_fw-la sovereign_n do_v impatient_o bear_v competitor_n but_o now_o i_o find_v subjection_n also_o do_v admit_v of_o none_o abraham_n kingdom_n be_v too_o great_a when_o he_o have_v two_o child_n and_o to_o disburden_v it_o ishmael_n must_v be_v expel_v soon_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o isaac_n he_o lucan_n observe_v the_o same_o method_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sarah_n he_o have_v child_n by_o keturah_n but_o he_o give_v they_o gift_n and_o send_v they_o away_o leave_v isaac_n like_o a_o stoical_a king_n reign_v in_o and_o over_o himself_o without_o any_o other_o subject_a till_o the_o birth_n of_o jacob_n and_o esau._n but_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o that_o of_o his_o father_n
just_o can_v be_v quiet_a under_o it_o if_o god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n mercy_n and_o truth_n and_o those_o his_o servant_n who_o walk_v in_o they_o no_o exercise_n of_o violence_n fraud_n cruelty_n pride_n or_o avarice_n be_v patronise_v by_o he_o and_o they_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o villainy_n can_v but_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o he_o who_o set_v himself_o up_o against_o god_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n mercy_n and_o cruelty_n justice_n and_o the_o most_o violent_a oppression_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o root_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n and_o a_o lie_n in_o those_o jew_n to_o call_v themselves_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n who_o do_v not_o the_o work_n of_o abraham_n and_o christ_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o work_n they_o do_v which_o word_n 39_o proceed_v from_o the_o eternal_a truth_n do_v as_o well_o indicate_v to_o we_o who_o child_n and_o servant_n every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o to_o those_o who_o first_o hear_v they_o if_o our_o author_n be_v former_a assertion_n be_v void_a of_o judgement_n and_o truth_n his_o next_o clause_n show_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o his_o memory_n and_o contradict_v the_o former_a the_o judgement_n of_o god_n say_v he_o who_o have_v power_n to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n be_v most_o just_a yet_o the_o ministry_n of_o man_n who_o execute_v god_n judgement_n without_o commission_n be_v sinful_a and_o damnable_a if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o the_o power_n not_o the_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v gain_v and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o usurpation_n conquest_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o father_n or_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o title_n the_o most_o sublime_a and_o divine_a privilege_n be_v annex_v a_o man_n who_o by_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a action_n advance_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n become_v immediate_o the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o divinity_n worthy_a our_o author_n and_o his_o disciple_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o commission_n from_o god_n for_o we_o know_v of_o none_o but_o what_o be_v outward_o by_o his_o word_n or_o inward_o by_o his_o spirit_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o abettor_n allow_v of_o either_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n he_o do_v foul_o prevaricate_v in_o allege_v that_o which_o he_o think_v can_v be_v of_o any_o effect_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o moses_n joshua_n ehud_n gideon_n samuel_n jeroboam_n and_o jehu_n or_o any_o other_o be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o because_o that_o which_o be_v from_o god_n be_v good_a that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v good_a and_o he_o that_o do_v good_a be_v justify_v by_o it_o he_o will_v probable_o tell_v we_o that_o what_o be_v good_a in_o they_o be_v not_o good_a in_o other_o and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v justify_v those_o only_a to_o who_o it_o be_v speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o man_n can_v execute_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o those_o servant_n of_o god_n without_o damnable_a sin_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o precise_a word_n particular_o direct_v to_o he_o for_o it_o as_o moses_n have_v but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v pretend_v that_o such_o a_o word_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v be_v account_v a_o enthusiast_n and_o obtain_v no_o credit_n so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o clause_n be_v take_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v full_a of_o fraud_n confess_v only_o in_o the_o theory_n that_o which_o he_o think_v can_v never_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n that_o his_o belove_a villainy_n may_v be_v thereby_o secure_v and_o that_o the_o glorious_a example_n of_o the_o most_o heroic_a action_n perform_v by_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n may_v never_o be_v imitate_v the_o next_o clause_n show_v that_o i_o do_v our_o author_n no_o wrong_n in_o say_v that_o he_o give_v a_o right_a to_o usurpation_n for_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o whether_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a father_n of_o his_o people_n or_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o such_o a_o father_n or_o whether_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n or_o election_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o people_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o only_a right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o natural_a father_n in_o the_o 3d_o chap._n sect._n 8._o it_o skill_v not_o which_o way_n the_o king_n come_v by_o his_o power_n whether_o by_o election_n donation_n succession_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o we_o be_v to_o regard_v the_o power_n not_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v gain_v to_o which_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v the_o ingenious_o invent_v title_n of_o father_n by_o usurpation_n and_o confess_v that_o since_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o which_o not_o only_o private_a man_n but_o whole_a nation_n owe_v obedience_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v ancient_o as_o be_v think_v to_o express_v the_o high_a excess_n of_o fury_n and_o injustice_n as_o jus_fw-la datum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la jus_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n in_o ferro_fw-la est_fw-la situm_fw-la jus_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o jugulos_fw-la nostros_fw-la sibi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la ense_fw-mi sylla_n potens_fw-la mariusque_fw-la ferox_fw-la &_o cinna_n cruentus_fw-la caesareaeque_fw-la domus_fw-la series_n be_v solid_a truth_n good_a law_n and_o divinity_n which_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n but_o induce_v a_o conscientious_a obligation_n of_o obey_v it_o the_o power_n so_o gain_v do_v carry_v in_o themselves_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a right_n and_o the_o actor_n of_o the_o most_o detestable_a villainy_n thereby_o become_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o the_o father_n of_o their_o subdue_a people_n or_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o filmer_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o most_o impudent_a and_o outrageous_a blasphemy_n have_v surpass_v all_o that_o have_v go_v before_o they_o to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n he_o give_v we_o a_o wonderful_a explanation_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n which_o he_o say_v enjoin_v obedience_n to_o prince_n under_o the_o term_n of_o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n draw_v this_o inference_n that_o as_o all_o power_n be_v in_o the_o father_n the_o prince_n who_o have_v it_o can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o perfect_a likeness_n between_o king_n and_o father_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o if_o claudius_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n i_o suppose_v the_o chaste_a messalina_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o to_o be_v honour_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o commandment_n but_o then_o i_o fear_v that_o such_o as_o meet_v she_o in_o the_o most_o obscene_a place_n be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o adultery_n but_o of_o incest_n the_o same_o honour_n must_v needs_o belong_v to_o nero_n and_o his_o virtuous_a poppaea_n unless_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o his_o new-made_a woman_n sporus_n or_o perhaps_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o rascal_n who_o marry_v he_o as_o a_o woman_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o agathocles_n dionysius_n phalaris_n busiris_n machanidas_n peter_n the_o cruel_a of_o castille_n christiern_n of_o denmark_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n in_o france_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n those_o action_n of_o they_o which_o man_n have_v ever_o esteem_v most_o detestable_a and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o abominable_a government_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o pride_n avarice_n cruelty_n madness_n and_o lust_n but_o from_o the_o tender_a care_n of_o most_o pious_a father_n tacitus_n sad_o describe_v the_o state_n of_o his_o country_n vrbs_fw-la incendiis_fw-la vastata_fw-la consumptis_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la delubris_fw-la ipso_fw-la capitolio_fw-la civium_fw-la manibus_fw-la incenso_fw-la pollutae_fw-la ceremoniae_fw-la magna_fw-la adulteria_fw-la plenum_fw-la exiliis_fw-la mare_fw-la infecti_fw-la caedibus_fw-la scopuli_fw-la atrocius_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la saevitum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la opes_fw-la omissi_fw-la vel_fw-la gesti_fw-la honores_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la virtutes_fw-la certissimum_fw-la exitium_fw-la but_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v all_o this_o proceed_v
so_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o honour_n or_o may_v aspire_v to_o it_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o for_o his_o pleasure_n to_o betray_v their_o country_n and_o as_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o choose_v who_o have_v not_o give_v great_a testimony_n of_o his_o virtue_n so_o no_o one_o do_v ever_o forfeit_a the_o good_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o virtue_n be_v then_o honour_v and_o think_v so_o necessary_o to_o comprehend_v a_o sincere_a love_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o without_o it_o the_o most_o eminent_a quality_n be_v repute_v vile_a and_o odious_a and_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a service_n can_v no_o way_n expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o conspire_v against_o it_o this_o seem_a severity_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o great_a clemency_n for_o though_o our_o author_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o during_o the_o roman_a liberty_n the_o best_a man_n thrive_v worst_a and_o the_o worst_a best_a he_o can_v allege_v one_o example_n of_o any_o eminent_a roman_a put_v to_o death_n except_o manlius_n capitolinus_n from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n not_o long_o after_o ensue_v and_o of_o very_a few_o who_o be_v banish_v by_o these_o mean_n crime_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o temptation_n to_o evil_a be_v remove_v treachery_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o root_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v natural_o ambitious_a be_v make_v to_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o honour_n and_o power_n than_o by_o act_v virtuous_o but_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v aspire_a man_n what_o power_n soever_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o magistrate_n the_o sovereignty_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n and_o all_o without_o exception_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o think_v the_o dictator_n be_v absolute_a because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v sine_fw-la provocatione_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v only_o understand_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v in_o the_o case_n of_o q._n fabius_n who_o papirius_n the_o dictator_n will_v have_v put_v to_o death_n tribunos_fw-la plebis_fw-la 8._o appello_fw-la say_v fabius_n maximus_n his_o father_n &_o provoco_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la eumque_fw-la tibi_fw-la fugienti_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tui_fw-la fugienti_fw-la senatus_n judicium_fw-la judicem_fw-la fero_fw-la qui_fw-la certe_fw-la unus_fw-la plusquam_fw-la tua_fw-la dictatura_fw-la potest_fw-la polletque_fw-la videro_fw-la cessurusne_fw-la sis_fw-la provocationi_fw-la cui_fw-la tullus_n hostilius_n cessit_fw-la and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v rather_o intercede_v for_o fabius_n than_o command_v his_o deliverance_n that_o modesty_n do_v evident_o proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n that_o papirius_n be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o though_o they_o desire_v to_o save_v fabius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a man_n that_o ever_o the_o city_n produce_v they_o will_v not_o enervate_v that_o military_a discipline_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v not_o only_o their_o greatness_n but_o their_o subsistence_n most_o especial_o when_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o and_o the_o dictator_n himself_o have_v submit_v this_o right_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n lay_v in_o the_o day_n of_o romulus_n submit_v 1._o to_o by_o hostilius_n in_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n and_o never_o violate_v till_o the_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o support_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o metellus_n the_o tribune_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n causeless_o dislike_a the_o proceed_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n then_o dictator_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la antiquus_fw-la animus_n plebi_fw-la 22._o romanae_fw-la esset_fw-la se_fw-la audacter_fw-la laturum_fw-la de_fw-la abrogando_fw-la q._n fabii_n imperio_fw-la nunc_fw-la modicam_fw-la rogationem_fw-la promulgaturum_fw-la de_fw-la aequando_fw-la magistri_fw-la equitum_fw-la &_o dictatoris_fw-la jure_fw-la which_o be_v do_v and_o that_o action_n which_o have_v no_o precedent_n show_v that_o the_o people_n need_v none_o and_o that_o their_o power_n be_v eminent_o above_o that_o of_o all_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o will._n though_o i_o do_v therefore_o grant_v that_o a_o power_n like_o to_o the_o dictatorian_n limit_v in_o time_n circumscribe_v by_o law_n and_o keep_v perpetual_o under_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o people_n may_v by_o virtuous_a and_o welldisciplined_a nation_n upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v prudent_o grant_v to_o a_o virtuous_a man_n it_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o author_n monarch_n who_o power_n be_v in_o himself_o subject_n to_o no_o law_n perpetual_o exercise_v by_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o of_o the_o ability_n require_v for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n or_o be_v entire_o destitute_a of_o they_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o deduce_v consequence_n from_o case_n which_o in_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a but_o to_o the_o contrary_a these_o example_n show_v that_o the_o roman_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o magistrate_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o absolute_a do_v retain_v and_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v most_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o government_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n who_o without_o prejudice_n may_v give_v the_o administration_n to_o one_o or_o more_o man_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o and_o the_o success_n show_v that_o they_o do_v it_o prudent_o sect_n fourteen_o no_o sedition_n be_v hurtful_a to_o rome_n till_o through_o their_o prosperity_n some_o man_n gain_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n little_a pain_n be_v require_v to_o confute_v our_o author_n who_o impute_v much_o bloodshed_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o one_o man_n be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n or_o slay_v in_o any_o sedition_n before_o publius_n gracchus_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o so_o shake_v that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v and_o whatsoever_o do_v then_o fall_v out_o ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o monarchy_n for_o which_o the_o great_a man_n begin_v to_o contend_v whilst_o they_o have_v no_o other_o war_n than_o with_o neighbour_a nation_n they_o have_v a_o strict_a eye_n upon_o their_o commander_n and_o can_v preserve_v discipline_n among_o the_o soldier_n but_o when_o by_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o conduct_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o world_n be_v subdue_v and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o foreign_a war_n army_n be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n long_o than_o the_o law_n do_v direct_v soldiery_n come_v to_o be_v account_v a_o trade_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o worst_a design_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n begin_v to_o favour_v all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o rapine_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v unruly_a and_o seditious_a it_o be_v hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o preserve_v a_o civil_a equality_n when_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o private_a man_n and_o they_o who_o have_v the_o great_a city_n and_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o dependent_n and_o client_n be_v apt_a to_o scorn_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n like_o those_o to_o which_o human_a body_n be_v subject_a when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o which_o physician_n call_v the_o athletic_a habit_n proceed_v from_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o health_n activity_n and_o strength_n that_o the_o best_a constitution_n by_o diet_n and_o exercise_n can_v attain_v whosoever_o fall_v into_o they_o show_v that_o he_o have_v attain_v that_o perfection_n and_o he_o who_o blame_v that_o which_o bring_v a_o state_n into_o the_o like_a condition_n condemn_v that_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a among_o man_n whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o this_o no_o sedition_n do_v they_o any_o hurt_n they_o be_v compose_v without_o blood_n and_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a produce_v the_o best_a law_n but_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o condition_n no_o order_n can_v do_v they_o good_a the_o fatal_a period_n set_v to_o human_a thing_n be_v come_v they_o can_v go_v no_o high_o summisque_fw-la negatum_fw-la 1._o stare_n diu_fw-la and_o all_o that_o our_o author_n blame_v be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o constitution_n but_o their_o depart_n from_o
far_o more_o rare_a less_o violent_a tend_v to_o and_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o deserve_a praise_n the_o like_a have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v far_o confirm_v by_o many_o more_o which_o on_o account_n of_o brevity_n i_o omit_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_a to_o manifest_v that_o whilst_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o a_o government_n remain_v good_a the_o superstructure_n may_v be_v change_v according_a to_o occasion_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o it_o sect_n xviii_o xenophon_n in_o blame_v the_o disorder_n of_o democracy_n favour_n aristocracy_n not_o monarchy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o author_n introduce_v xenophon_n disallow_v popular_a government_n cites_n rome_n and_o athens_n as_o place_n where_o the_o best_a man_n thrive_v worst_a and_o the_o worst_a best_o and_o condemn_v the_o roman_n for_o make_v it_o capital_a to_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n banishment_n loss_n of_o liberty_n or_o stripe_n upon_o any_o citizen_n of_o rome_n but_o lest_o his_o fraud_n in_o this_o shall_v be_v detect_v he_o cite_v no_o precise_a passage_n of_o any_o author_n allege_v few_o example_n and_o those_o mistake_v never_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o law_n be_v when_o make_v or_o where_o to_o be_v find_v whereas_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n abominable_o prevaricate_v and_o advance_v thing_n that_o he_o know_v to_o be_v either_o impertinent_a or_o false_a 1._o to_o this_o end_n we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v whether_o xenophon_n speak_v of_o popular_a government_n simple_o or_o comparative_o if_o simple_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o pure_a democracy_n can_v never_o be_v good_a unless_o for_o a_o small_a town_n if_o comparative_o we_o must_v examine_v to_o what_o he_o compare_v it_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v not_o to_o absolute_a monarchy_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o the_o greek_n establish_v by_o law_n the_o little_a tyrant_n who_o have_v enslave_v their_o own_o country_n as_o jason_n phaereus_n phalaris_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o pretence_n to_o it_o and_o be_v account_v as_o the_o worst_a of_o beast_n none_o but_o such_o as_o in_o all_o bestiality_n be_v like_a to_o they_o do_v ever_o speak_v or_o think_v well_o of_o they_o xenophon_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v out_o by_o what_o pass_v between_o his_o master_n plato_n and_o the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n and_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v mend_v by_o refer_v to_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o have_v see_v the_o vast_a monarchy_n of_o persia_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o two_o brother_n and_o more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o man_n bring_v to_o fight_v upon_o their_o private_a quarrel_n instead_o of_o that_o order_n stability_n and_o strength_n which_o our_o author_n ascribe_v to_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n he_o know_v that_o by_o fill_v one_o man_n with_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n it_o bring_v unspeakable_a misery_n upon_o all_o other_o and_o infect_v they_o with_o all_o the_o vice_n that_o accompany_v slavery_n man_n live_v like_o fish_n the_o great_a one_o devour_v the_o small_a and_o as_o appear_v by_o tissaphernes_n pharnabazus_n and_o other_o with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v the_o worst_a and_o base_a be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o great_a the_o satrape_n insult_v over_o those_o of_o mean_a rank_n with_o a_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n that_o equal_v the_o depth_n of_o their_o servile_a submission_n to_o their_o proud_a master_n luxury_n and_o avarice_n reign_v in_o all_o many_o great_a nation_n be_v make_v to_o live_v for_o the_o service_n of_o one_o man_n and_o to_o soment_n his_o vice_n this_o produce_v weakness_n and_o cowardice_n no_o number_n of_o those_o slave_n be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o a_o few_o free_a grecian_n no_o man_n know_v this_o better_a than_o xenophon_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cyrus_n the_o young_a and_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o clearchus_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o command_v the_o greek_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n from_o babylon_n to_o the_o hellespont_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o belly_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o will_v never_o have_v spend_v his_o life_n in_o exciting_a his_o countryman_n to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n nor_o persuade_v agesilaus_n to_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enterprise_n if_o he_o have_v think_v there_o be_v such_o admirable_a order_n stability_n and_o strength_n in_o that_o monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o greek_n nothing_o but_o giddiness_n of_o spirit_n and_o so_o much_o learn_v as_o make_v they_o seditious_a nor_o can_v he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o excellent_a captain_n have_v conceive_v such_o a_o design_n if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o experience_n find_v that_o liberty_n inspire_v his_o countryman_n with_o such_o solid_a virtue_n and_o produce_v such_o stability_n good_a order_n and_o strength_n that_o with_o small_a number_n of_o they_o he_o may_v hope_v to_o overthrow_v the_o vain_a pomp_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o their_o riches_n though_o they_o can_v bring_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o fight_v against_o one_o which_o design_n be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o time_n by_o domestic_a war_n be_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n accomplish_v by_o alexander_n but_o that_o xenophon_n meaning_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o government_n as_o be_v then_o in_o use_n among_o the_o greek_n which_o though_o mix_v yet_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o prevail_a part_n so_o that_o the_o dorian_n who_o place_v the_o power_n chief_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o choose_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v govern_v aristocratical_o and_o the_o jonians_n give_v more_o power_n to_o the_o common_a people_n democratical_o and_o he_o though_o a_o ionian_a either_o through_o friendship_n to_o agesilaus_n conversation_n with_o the_o spartan_n or_o for_o other_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o sparta_n or_o some_o other_o which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v frame_v and_o desire_v to_o introduce_v before_o that_o of_o athens_n as_o cimon_n thucydides_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n of_o that_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v and_o if_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o that_o athens_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o disorder_v and_o have_v less_o stability_n than_o sparta_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a advantage_n to_o absolute_a monarchy_n 2._o the_o athenian_n do_v banish_v some_o worthy_a man_n and_o put_v other_o to_o death_n but_o our_o author_n like_o the_o devil_n never_o speak_v truth_n unless_o to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o lie_n prevaricate_v in_o his_o report_n of_o they_o the_o temporary_a banishment_n which_o they_o call_v ostracism_n be_v without_o hurt_n or_o dishonour_n never_o account_v as_o a_o punishment_n nor_o intend_v for_o any_o other_o end_n than_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o too_o eminent_a greatness_n of_o a_o man_n that_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o city_n and_o some_o excellent_a person_n who_o fall_v under_o it_o be_v soon_o recall_v and_o bring_v home_o with_o glory_n but_o i_o be_o not_o solicitous_a whether_o that_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v it_o or_o not_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o general_a thesis_n relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o athenian_n by_o a_o fancy_n of_o their_o own_o do_v make_v a_o imprudent_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o can_v prejudice_v the_o public_a cause_n they_o who_o make_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o can_v only_o say_v that_o by_o such_o mean_v they_o for_o a_o time_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o benefit_n they_o may_v have_v receive_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o excellent_a man_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o the_o application_n of_o it_o as_o a_o injustice_n do_v to_o themistocles_n be_v absolute_o false_a he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wit._n industry_n and_o valour_n themist_n but_o of_o uncertain_a faith_n too_o much_o addict_v to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o hold_v a_o most_o dangerous_a correspondence_n with_o the_o persian_n who_o then_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o greece_n through_o envy_n and_o spite_n to_o aristides_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o power_n he_o raise_v dangerous_a faction_n in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n he_o decline_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o country_n flee_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o just_o deserve_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o some_o among_o they_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o above_o all_o
most_o virtuous_a who_o desire_v that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o action_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a the_o like_a vicious_a wretch_n have_v in_o all_o time_n endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n who_o may_v protect_v they_o in_o their_o villainy_n and_o advance_v they_o to_o exorbitant_a riches_n or_o undeserved_a honour_n whilst_o the_o best_a man_n trust_v in_o their_o innocence_n and_o desire_v no_o other_o riches_n or_o preferment_n than_o what_o they_o be_v by_o their_o equal_n think_v to_o deserve_v be_v content_v with_o a_o due_a liberty_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o just_a law_n and_o i_o must_v transcribe_v the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o concern_v the_o tyranny_n that_o have_v be_v set_v up_o or_o cast_v down_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v all_o the_o proof_n that_o may_v be_v give_v of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v come_v near_o to_o the_o point_n which_o be_v not_o to_o compare_v democracy_n with_o monarchy_n but_o a_o regular_a mix_a government_n with_o such_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o reign_a family_n how_o ill_o soever_o they_o may_v be_v qualify_v i_o desire_v those_o who_o be_v lover_n of_o truth_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o wise_a best_a and_o brave_a of_o man_n be_v not_o natural_o lead_v to_o be_v please_v with_o a_o government_n that_o protect_v they_o from_o receive_v wrong_n when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o inclination_n to_o do_v any_o whether_o they_o who_o desire_v no_o unjust_a advantage_n above_o their_o brethren_n will_v not_o always_o desire_v that_o a_o people_n or_o senate_n constitute_v as_o that_o of_o rome_n from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o cesar_n shall_v rather_o judge_v of_o their_o merit_n than_o tarquin_n cesar_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o whether_o the_o lewd_a or_o corrupt_a praetorian_a band_n with_o macro_n sejanus_n tigellinus_n and_o the_o like_a command_v they_o will_v not_o ever_o like_o brutus_n his_o son_n abhor_v the_o inexorable_a power_n of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o live_v only_o by_o their_o innocence_n and_o favour_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n like_v to_o those_o that_o advance_v they_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a they_o may_v be_v please_v a_o little_a to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o serious_o consider_v whether_o h_n de_o cl_n f_o d_o f-lm-th_a arl-ng-n_a and_o d_o nby_n can_v have_v pretend_v to_o the_o chief_a place_n if_o the_o disposal_n of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o free_a and_o well-regulated_n parliament_n whether_o they_o do_v most_o resemble_v brutus_n publicola_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o valerii_n the_o fabii_n quintii_n cornelii_n etc._n etc._n or_o narcissus_n pallas_n icetus_n laco_n vinnius_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o all_o man_n good_a and_o bad_a do_v not_o favour_v that_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o favour_v they_o and_o such_o as_o they_o be_v whether_o cl-u-l-d_a p-rtsm-th_a and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o trade_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o riches_n and_o honour_n they_o enjoy_v by_o service_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o place_v chiffinch_n f_o x_o and_o jenkins_n can_v probable_o have_v attain_v if_o our_o affair_n have_v be_v regulate_v as_o good_a man_n desire_v whether_o the_o old_a art_n of_o beg_v steal_v and_o bawd_v or_o the_o new_a one_o of_o inform_v and_o trepan_v thrive_v best_a under_o one_o man_n who_o may_v be_v weak_a or_o vicious_a and_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o be_v circumvent_v by_o flatterer_n or_o under_o the_o severe_a scrutiny_n of_o a_o senate_n or_o people_n in_o a_o word_n whether_o they_o who_o live_v by_o such_o art_n and_o know_v no_o other_o do_v not_o always_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o enjoy_v or_o may_v hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o abhor_v that_o in_o which_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o scorn_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v determine_v it_o will_v easy_o appear_v why_o the_o worst_a man_n have_v ever_o be_v for_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o the_o best_a against_o it_o and_o which_o of_o the_o two_o in_o so_o do_v can_v be_v say_v to_o desire_v a_o unrestrained_a liberty_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a sect_n xxi_o mix_v and_o popular_a government_n preserve_v peace_n and_o manage_v war_n better_a than_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o democracy_n and_o have_v prove_v that_o xenophon_n thucydides_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n in_o speak_v against_o the_o over_o great_a power_n of_o the_o common_a people_n intend_v to_o add_v reputation_n to_o the_o aristocratical_a party_n to_o which_o they_o be_v addict_v and_o not_o to_o set_v up_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o never_o fall_v under_o discourse_n among_o they_o but_o as_o a_o object_n of_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n evil_a in_o itself_o and_o only_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o base_a and_o barbarous_a people_n i_o may_v leave_v our_o knight_n like_o don_n quixote_n fight_v against_o the_o phantasm_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o say_v what_o he_o please_v against_o such_o government_n as_o never_o be_v unless_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o san_n marino_n near_o sinigaglia_n in_o italy_n where_o a_o hundre_v clown_n govern_v a_o barbarous_a rock_n that_o no_o man_n invade_v and_o relate_v nothing_o to_o our_o question_n if_o his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a the_o monarchy_n he_o extol_v be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o unruly_a democracy_n and_o mix_v government_n but_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o without_o a_o gross_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n can_v be_v establish_v over_o any_o nation_n but_o have_v as_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o god_n do_v neither_o institute_n nor_o appoint_v any_o such_o to_o be_v institute_v nor_o approve_v those_o that_o be_v that_o nature_n do_v not_o incline_v we_o to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o best_a as_o well_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n have_v always_o abhor_v it_o that_o it_o have_v be_v agreeable_a only_o to_o the_o most_o stupid_a and_o base_a nation_n and_o if_o other_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o they_o have_v do_v so_o only_o as_o to_o the_o great_a of_o evil_n bring_v upon_o they_o by_o violence_n corruption_n or_o fraud_n i_o may_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o respect_v suitable_a to_o its_o beginning_n to_o this_o end_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v our_o author_n word_n thus_o say_v he_o do_v they_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n this_o beast_n with_o many_o head_n let_v i_o give_v the_o cypher_n of_o their_o form_n of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o sedition_n so_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o crime_n it_o can_v never_o stand_v without_o war_n either_o with_o a_o enemy_n abroad_o or_o with_o friend_n at_o home_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o will_v not_o criticise_v upon_o the_o term_n though_o the_o cypher_n of_o a_o form_n and_o war_n with_o friend_n may_v be_v just_o call_v nonsense_n but_o come_v to_o his_o assertion_n that_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n have_v their_o birth_n in_o sedition_n and_o be_v ever_o afterward_o vex_v with_o civil_a or_o foreign_a war_n i_o take_v liberty_n to_o say_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o form_n appoint_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n those_o government_n only_o can_v be_v call_v just_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n these_o nation_n may_v at_o the_o first_o set_v up_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n and_o without_o the_o guilt_n of_o sedition_n introduce_v they_o afterward_o if_o that_o which_o be_v first_o establish_v prove_v unprofitable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o they_o and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v so_o have_v enjoy_v more_o justice_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o manage_v war_n when_o occasion_n require_v with_o more_o virtue_n and_o better_a success_n than_o any_o absolute_a monarchy_n have_v do_v and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o in_o popular_a government_n each_o man_n have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o particular_a and_o think_v base_o of_o the_o common_a good_a they_o look_v upon_o approach_a mischief_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o thunder_n only_o every_o man_n wish_v it_o may_v not_o touch_v his_o own_o person_n i_o say_v that_o man_n can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v engage_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a than_o by_o have_v such_o a_o part_n in_o it_o as_o absolute_a monarchy_n do_v not_o allow_v for_o they_o can_v neither_o obtain_v the_o good_a for_o themselves_o posterity_n and_o friend_n that_o they_o desire_v nor_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n
to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o poverty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o spartan_a king_n be_v no_o less_o safe_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o true_o glorious_a to_o they_o agesilaus_n deny_v that_o artaxerxes_n be_v great_a than_o he_o unless_o he_o be_v more_o temperate_a or_o more_o valiant_a and_o he_o make_v good_a his_o word_n so_o well_o that_o without_o any_o other_o assistance_n than_o what_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n do_v afford_v he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o that_o great_a rich_a powerful_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o babylon_n or_o ecbatane_n till_o the_o poor_a spartan_a be_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o as_o great_a valour_n and_o great_a poverty_n oblige_v to_o return_v from_o asia_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n this_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o severe_a laconic_a discipline_n when_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v expel_v a_o few_o cart_n be_v prepare_v to_o transport_v their_o good_n and_o their_o land_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o mars_n and_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o campus_n martius_n hardly_o contain_v ten_o acre_n of_o ground_n nay_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o lead_v such_o vast_a army_n into_o the_o field_n that_o be_v be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v little_a ahab_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a be_v so_o fond_a of_o naboth_n vineyard_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n according_a to_o their_o equal_a division_n of_o land_n can_v not_o be_v above_o two_o acre_n that_o he_o grow_v sick_a when_o it_o be_v refuse_v but_o if_o a_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o every_o king_n it_o must_v be_v either_o according_a to_o a_o universal_a rule_n or_o standard_n or_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o nation_n if_o the_o first_o they_o who_o have_v it_o may_v do_v well_o to_o produce_v it_o if_o the_o other_o every_o nation_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o own_o discretion_n be_v free_a from_o blame_n it_o may_v also_o be_v worth_a observation_n whether_o the_o revenue_n give_v to_o a_o king_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v it_o for_o the_o public_a service_n without_o the_o power_n of_o alienation_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o propriety_n to_o be_v spend_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a when_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o christian_n scruple_v the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o reason_n allege_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o first_o for_o say_v they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n lie_v upon_o they_o which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o army_n and_o garrison_n these_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o pay_n nor_o money_n raise_v to_o pay_v they_o without_o tribute_n and_o custom_n this_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o especial_o in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v perpetual_o or_o frequent_o subject_a to_o invasion_n but_o this_o will_v not_o content_v our_o author_n he_o speak_v of_o employ_v the_o revenue_n in_o keep_v his_o house_n and_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o propriety_n to_o be_v spend_v as_o he_o think_v convenient_a which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o pit_n of_o which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v the_o bottom_n that_o which_o be_v give_v one_o day_n be_v squander_v away_o the_o next_o the_o people_n be_v always_o oppress_v with_o imposition_n to_o foment_n the_o vice_n of_o the_o court_n these_o daily_a increase_n they_o grow_v insatiable_a and_o the_o miserable_a nation_n be_v compel_v to_o hard_a labour_n in_o order_n to_o satiate_v those_o lust_n that_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o virtuous_a juvenal_n pagan_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n discover_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o poverty_n grow_v odious_a in_o rome_n when_o great_a man_n by_o desire_v riches_n put_v a_o value_n upon_o they_o and_o introduce_v that_o pomp_n and_o luxury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v bear_v by_o man_n of_o small_a fortune_n from_o thence_o all_o fury_n and_o mischief_n seem_v to_o break_v loose_a the_o base_a slavish_a and_o so_o often_o subdue_v asia_n by_o the_o base_a of_o man_n revenge_v the_o defeat_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o brave_a and_o by_o infuse_v into_o they_o a_o delight_n in_o pomp_n and_o luxury_n in_o a_o short_a time_n render_v the_o strong_a and_o brave_a of_o nation_n the_o weak_a and_o base_a i_o wish_v our_o own_o experience_n do_v not_o too_o plain_o manifest_a that_o these_o evil_n be_v never_o more_o prevalent_a than_o in_o our_o day_n when_o the_o luxury_n majestic_a pomp_n and_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o neighbour_a king_n must_v be_v support_v by_o a_o abundance_n of_o riches_n tear_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o render_v they_o in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o crown_n most_o flourish_n the_o poor_a and_o most_o miserable_a of_o all_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n we_o too_o well_o know_v who_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o learn_v from_o they_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o step_n they_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o like_a misery_n but_o the_o bird_n be_v safe_a when_o the_o snare_n be_v discover_v and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o abandon_v by_o god_n to_o destruction_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o settle_n of_o that_o pomp_n which_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o virtuous_a people_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v take_v with_o it_o into_o the_o ruin_n that_o be_v intend_v for_o we_o s_o e_o c_o t._n vii_o when_o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o have_v they_o ask_v for_o a_o tyrant_n though_o they_o do_v not_o call_v he_o so_o now_o that_o saul_n be_v no_o tyrant_n say_v our_o author_n note_n that_o the_o people_n ask_v a_o king_n as_o all_o nation_n have_v god_n answer_v and_o bid_v samuel_n to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o speak_v and_o appoint_v they_o a_o king_n they_o do_v not_o ask_v a_o tyrant_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o tyrant_n when_o they_o ask_v a_o king_n have_v not_o be_v to_o hear_v their_o voice_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o rather_o when_o they_o ask_v a_o egg_n to_o have_v give_v they_o a_o scorpion_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v tyrant_n but_o before_o he_o draw_v such_o a_o conclusion_n he_o shall_v have_v observe_v that_o god_n do_v not_o give_v they_o a_o scorpion_n when_o they_o ask_v a_o egg_n but_o tell_v they_o that_o be_v a_o scorpion_n which_o they_o call_v a_o egg_n they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o to_o go_v out_o before_o they_o and_o to_o fight_v their_o battle_n but_o god_n in_o effect_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v overthrow_v all_o justice_n and_o turn_v the_o power_n that_o be_v give_v he_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n but_o since_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o he_o command_v samuel_n to_o hearken_v to_o their_o voice_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o folly_n to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o ask_v that_o be_v one_o who_o will_v turn_v to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o their_o misery_n the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v entrust_v and_o this_o true_o denominate_v a_o tyrant_n aristotle_n make_v no_o other_o distinction_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n than_o that_o the_o king_n govern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n the_o tyrant_n for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n and_o they_o who_o ask_v such_o a_o one_o ask_v a_o tyrant_n though_o they_o call_v he_o a_o king_n this_o be_v all_o can_v be_v do_v in_o their_o language_n for_o as_o they_o who_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n assure_v i_o there_o be_v no_o name_n for_o a_o tyrant_n in_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o way_n of_o express_v the_o thing_n than_o by_o circumlocution_n and_o add_v proud_a insolent_a lustful_a cruel_a violent_a or_o the_o like_a epithet_n to_o the_o word_n lord_n or_o king_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n ask_v a_o tyrant_n they_o will_v not_o have_v such_o a_o king_n as_o god_n have_v ordain_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o that_o all_o nation_n have_v tyrant_n but_o those_o who_o be_v round_o about_o they_o of_o who_o they_o have_v knowledge_n and_o which_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o speak_v go_v under_o the_o name_n
sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v understand_v in_o our_o language_n by_o those_o who_o give_v they_o and_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o defend_v we_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o to_o fix_v a_o rule_n to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o conform_v our_o action_n and_o from_o which_o according_a to_o our_o desert_n we_o may_v expect_v reward_n or_o punishment_n and_o those_o who_o by_o prevarication_n cavil_n or_o equivocation_n endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v these_o obligation_n do_v either_o malicious_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n by_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o world_n as_o man_n who_o prefer_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o irregular_a appetite_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o trample_v under_o foot_n the_o most_o sacred_a bond_n of_o human_a society_n or_o from_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n do_v not_o see_v that_o by_o teach_v nation_n how_o little_o they_o can_v rely_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o instruct_v they_o as_o little_a to_o observe_v their_o own_o and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o man_n be_v general_o incline_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o in_o power_n but_o from_o a_o most_o certain_a conclusion_n that_o he_o who_o break_v his_o part_n of_o a_o contract_n can_v without_o the_o utmost_a impudence_n and_o folly_n expect_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o nothing_o be_v more_o know_v among_o man_n than_o that_o all_o contract_n be_v of_o such_o mutual_a obligation_n that_o he_o who_o fail_v of_o his_o part_n discharge_v the_o other_o if_o this_o be_v so_o between_o man_n and_o man_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o between_o one_o and_o many_o million_o of_o man_n if_o he_o be_v free_a because_o he_o say_v he_o be_v every_o man_n must_v be_v free_a also_o when_o he_o please_v if_o a_o private_a man_n who_o receive_v no_o benefit_n or_o perhaps_o prejudice_v from_o a_o contract_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n much_o more_o be_v king_n who_o receive_v the_o great_a advantage_n the_o world_n can_v give_v as_o they_o be_v not_o by_o themselves_o nor_o for_o themselves_o so_o they_o be_v not_o different_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o other_o man_n they_o be_v bear_v live_v and_o die_v as_o we_o all_o do_v the_o same_o law_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n be_v give_v to_o all_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o perhaps_o i_o may_v say_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v most_o rigorous_o exact_v from_o the_o great_a of_o man_n the_o liberty_n of_o perjury_n can_v be_v a_o privilege_n annex_v to_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o the_o most_o venerable_a authority_n that_o can_v be_v confer_v upon_o a_o man_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o liberty-to_a commit_v or_o impunity_n in_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o infamy_n to_o the_o base_a villain_n in_o the_o world_n sect_n xviii_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o decease_a king_n can_v general_o be_v say_v to_o be_v king_n till_o they_o be_v crown_v it_o be_v hereupon_o usual_o object_v that_o king_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o contract_n nor_o by_o oath_n but_o be_v king_n by_o or_o according_a to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n before_o they_o be_v crown_v though_o this_o be_v a_o bold_a proposition_n i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v universal_o false_a it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o rule_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v set_v down_o so_o precise_o that_o in_o some_o case_n every_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v and_o know_v the_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o the_o person_n design_v to_o be_v the_o successor_n but_o before_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v universal_o true_a i_o must_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o this_o rule_n of_o succession_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o draw_v its_o original_n i_o think_v i_o may_v be_v excuse_v if_o i_o make_v these_o scruple_n because_o i_o find_v the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n to_o be_v various_o adjudge_v in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v observe_v five_o different_a manner_n of_o dispose_v crown_n esteem_v hereditary_a beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o collateral_a controversy_n arise_v from_o they_o of_o which_o we_o have_v divers_a example_n and_o if_o there_o be_v one_o universal_a rule_n appoint_v one_o of_o these_o only_o can_v be_v right_a and_o all_o the_o other_o must_v be_v vicious_a the_o first_o give_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o elder_a male_n of_o the_o elder_a legitimate_a line_n as_o in_o france_n according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o salic_a law_n the_o second_o to_o the_o elder_a legitimate_a male_a of_o the_o reign_a family_n as_o ancient_o in_o spain_n according_a to_o which_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v be_v often_o if_o not_o always_o prefer_v before_o the_o son_n if_o he_o be_v elder_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o dispute_n between_o corbis_n and_o orsua_n cite_v before_o from_o titus_n livius_n and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o elder_a male_n succeed_v whether_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a the_o four_o receive_v female_n or_o their_o descendants_n without_o any_o other_o condition_n distinguish_v they_o from_o males_n except_o that_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o young_a the_o five_o give_v the_o inheritance_n to_o female_n under_o a_o condition_n as_o in_o sweden_n where_o they_o inherit_v unless_o they_o marry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n according_a to_o which_o rule_n charles_n gustavus_n be_v choose_v as_o any_o stranger_n may_v have_v be_v though_o son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o by_o marry_v a_o german_a prince_n have_v forfeit_v she_o right_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o estate_n by_o which_o her_o elder_a son_n be_v choose_v and_o the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n her_o second_o son_n the_o prince_n adolphus_n be_v whole_o exclude_v till_o these_o question_n be_v decide_v by_o a_o judge_n of_o such_o a_o undoubted_a authority_n that_o all_o man_n may_v safe_o submit_v it_o be_v hard_a for_o any_o man_n who_o real_o seek_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o conscience_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n though_o he_o shall_v believe_v there_o be_v one_o general_a law_n do_v justify_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a lucan_n mede_n and_o sabean_o mention_v by_o the_o poet_n who_o admit_v female_n or_o those_o of_o france_n which_o total_o exclude_v they_o as_o unfit_a to_o reign_v over_o man_n and_o utter_o unable_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v every_o where_o exclude_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o other_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o country_n i_o answer_v that_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n but_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n than_o those_o of_o france_n or_o germany_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o general_a law_n be_v appoint_v i_o wish_v i_o be_v sure_a that_o our_o custom_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o ourselves_o than_o those_o of_o some_o other_o nation_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o a_o englishman_n to_o think_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o have_v be_v more_o particular_o reveal_v to_o our_o ancestor_n than_o to_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o learn_v from_o we_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o decide_v many_o question_n that_o may_v arise_v for_o though_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 36th_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o make_v a_o act_n in_o favour_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o mortimer_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n they_o rather_o assert_v their_o own_o power_n of_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o who_o they_o please_v than_o determine_v the_o question_n for_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o crown_n have_v belong_v to_o he_o by_o a_o general_a and_o eternal_a law_n they_o must_v immediate_o have_v reject_v henry_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o put_v richard_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n which_o they_o do_v not_o and_o though_o they_o do_v something_o like_a to_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n in_o relation_n
honest_a and_o generous_a do_v also_o make_v they_o lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o constant_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n which_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o a_o republican_n spirit_n he_o prefer_v the_o moral_n of_o that_o city_n since_o they_o be_v become_v more_o refine_v by_o the_o pious_a and_o charitable_a jesuit_n before_o those_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o shadow_n of_o their_o ancient_a integrity_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o equivocation_n and_o detest_a prevarication_n by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v innocence_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o private_a man_n for_o their_o inward_a contentment_n and_o in_o civil_a society_n for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o if_o once_o extinguish_v mankind_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o the_o condition_n hobbes_n right_o call_v bellum_fw-la omnium_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la wherein_o no_o man_n can_v promise_v to_o himself_o any_o other_o wife_n child_n or_o good_n than_o he_o can_v procure_v by_o his_o own_o sword_n some_o may_v perhaps_o think_v that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o our_o author_n to_o introduce_v such_o accurse_a principle_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n proceed_v from_o his_o ignorance_n but_o though_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o that_o quality_n i_o fear_v the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o a_o deep_a root_n and_o that_o he_o attempt_v to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o ill_a magistrate_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o destroy_v all_o good_a principle_n in_o the_o people_n with_o as_o much_o industry_n as_o the_o good_a endeavour_n to_o preserve_v they_o where_o they_o be_v and_o teach_v they_o where_o they_o be_v want_v reason_n and_o experience_n instruct_v we_o that_o every_o man_n act_v according_a to_o the_o end_n he_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o good_a magistrate_n seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o know_v that_o chief_o to_o consist_v in_o justice_n and_o virtue_n he_o endeavour_v to_o plant_v and_o propagate_v they_o and_o by_o do_v this_o he_o procure_v his_o own_o good_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o public_a he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o safety_n where_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n no_o strength_n without_o union_n no_o union_n with_o justice_n no_o justice_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n in_o accomplish_v public_a and_o private_a contract_n be_v want_v this_o he_o perpetual_o inculcate_n and_o think_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o duty_n by_o precept_n and_o example_n to_o educate_v the_o youth_n in_o a_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v be_v season_v with_o they_o and_o fill_v with_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o vice_n and_o falsehood_n before_o they_o attain_v that_o age_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o most_o violent_a temptation_n and_o in_o which_o they_o may_v by_o their_o crime_n bring_v the_o great_a mischief_n upon_o the_o public_a he_o will_v do_v all_o this_o though_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n but_o as_o good_a action_n always_o carry_v a_o reward_n with_o they_o these_o contribute_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n to_o his_o advantage_n by_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n before_o his_o own_o he_o gain_v their_o affection_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o power_n come_v with_o it_o whilst_o he_o unite_v they_o to_o one_o another_o he_o unite_v all_o to_o himself_o in_o lead_v they_o to_o virtue_n he_o increase_v their_o strength_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n glory_n and_o power_n on_o the_o other_o side_n such_o as_o seek_v different_a end_n must_v take_v different_a way_n when_o a_o magistrate_n fancy_n he_o be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n for_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o govern_v for_o they_o but_o for_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o people_n live_v only_o to_o increase_v his_o glory_n or_o furnish_v matter_n for_o his_o pleasure_n he_o do_v not_o inquire_v what_o he_o may_v do_v for_o they_o but_o what_o he_o may_v draw_v from_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n of_o profit_n pleasure_n or_o pomp_n in_o himself_o repugnant_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v these_o contrary_a end_n certain_o divide_v the_o nation_n into_o party_n and_o whilst_o every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o advance_v that_o to_o which_o he_o be_v addict_v occasion_n of_o hatred_n sore_a injury_n every_o day_n do_v or_o think_v to_o be_v do_v and_o receive_v must_v necessary_o arise_v this_o create_v a_o most_o fierce_a and_o irreconcilable_a enmity_n because_o the_o occasion_n be_v frequent_a important_a and_o universal_a and_o the_o cause_n think_v to_o be_v most_o just_a the_o people_n think_v it_o the_o great_a of_o all_o crime_n to_o convert_v that_o power_n to_o their_o hurt_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o their_o good_a and_o that_o the_o injustice_n be_v aggravate_v by_o perjury_n and_o ingratitude_n which_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o ill_a and_o the_o magistrate_n give_v the_o name_n of_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n to_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o right_n when_o man_n spirit_n be_v thus_o prepare_v a_o small_a matter_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n but_o if_o no_o accident_n happen_v to_o blow_v they_o into_o a_o flame_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v certain_o interrupt_v the_o public_a affair_n be_v neglect_v and_o when_o any_o occasion_n whether_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a arise_v in_o which_o the_o magistrate_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o people_n assistance_n they_o who_o affection_n be_v alienate_v not_o only_o show_v a_o unwillingness_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n but_o fear_v that_o by_o deliver_v he_o from_o his_o distress_n they_o strengthen_v their_o enemy_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o oppress_v they_o and_o he_o fancy_v his_o will_n to_o be_v unjust_o oppose_v or_o his_o due_a more_o unjust_o deny_v be_v fill_v with_o a_o dislike_n of_o what_o he_o see_v and_o a_o fear_n of_o worse_a for_o the_o future_a whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o ease_v himself_o of_o the_o one_o and_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o other_o he_o usual_o increase_v the_o evil_n of_o both_o and_o jealousy_n be_v on_o both_o side_n multiply_v every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o govern_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o governor_n but_o as_o no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n be_v willing_o subject_a to_o those_o who_o seek_v their_o ruin_n such_o as_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n continue_v no_o long_o under_o it_o than_o force_n fear_v or_o necessity_n may_v be_v able_a to_o oblige_v they_o but_o as_o such_o a_o necessity_n can_v hardly_o lie_v long_o upon_o a_o great_a people_n than_o till_o the_o evil_n be_v full_o discover_v and_o comprehend_v and_o their_o virtue_n strength_n and_o power_n be_v unite_v to_o expel_v it_o the_o ill_a magistrate_n look_v upon_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o that_o end_n as_o so_o many_o preparative_n to_o his_o ruin_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o party_n will_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v that_o union_n and_o diminish_v that_o strength_n virtue_n power_n and_o courage_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v bend_v against_o he_o and_o as_o truth_n faithful_a deal_n due_a performance_n of_o contract_n and_o integrity_n of_o manner_n be_v bond_n of_o union_n and_o help_v to_o good_a he_o will_v always_o by_o trick_n artifices_fw-la cavil_n and_o all_o mean_n possible_a endeavour_n to_o establish_v falsehood_n and_o dishonesty_n whilst_o other_o emissary_n and_o instrument_n of_o iniquity_n by_o corrupt_v the_o youth_n and_o seduce_v such_o as_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o lewdness_n and_o debauchery_n bring_v the_o people_n to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o they_o may_v neither_o care_v nor_o dare_v to_o vindicate_v their_o right_n and_o that_o those_o who_o will_v do_v it_o may_v so_o far_o suspect_v each_o other_o as_o not_o to_o confer_v upon_o much_o less_o to_o join_v in_o any_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a deliverance_n this_o distinguish_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a magistrate_n the_o faithful_a from_o the_o unfaithful_a and_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o either_o live_v in_o the_o same_o principle_n must_v walk_v in_o the_o same_o way_n they_o who_o uphold_v the_o rightful_a power_n of_o a_o just_a magistracy_n encourage_v virtue_n and_o justice_n teach_v man_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v suffer_v or_o expect_v from_o other_o fix_v they_o upon_o principle_n of_o honesty_n and_o general_o advance_v every_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o valour_n strength_n greatness_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n create_v a_o good_a