preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o they_o be_v to_o plant_v church_n how_o ready_a to_o go_v about_o it_o how_o diligent_a in_o attend_v it_o how_o watchful_a to_o prevent_v all_o miscarriage_n among_o they_o when_o they_o write_v epistle_n to_o those_o already_o plant_v with_o what_o authority_n do_v they_o teach_v c_o with_o what_o majesty_n do_v they_o command_v with_o what_o severity_n do_v they_o rebuke_v with_o what_o pity_n do_v they_o chastise_v with_o what_o vehemency_n do_v they_o exhort_v and_o with_o what_o weighty_a argument_n do_v they_o persuade_v all_o christian_n to_o adorn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n their_o saviour_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o such_o person_n who_o after_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v act_v only_o by_o some_o extravagant_a heat_n may_v as_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o man_n may_v be_v drink_v with_o sobriety_n and_o mad_a with_o reason_n and_o debauch_v with_o goodness_n but_o such_o be_v fit_a only_o to_o be_v treat_v in_o a_o dark_a room_n if_o any_o can_v be_v find_v dark_a than_o their_o understanding_n d_o be_v 2._o but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v imagine_v a_o high_a sort_n of_o madness_n than_o these_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o viz._n that_o when_o man_n be_v convince_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o mere_a mechanical_a cause_n than_o they_o attribute_v they_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o spirit_n but_o not_o to_o the_o holy_a and_o divine_a but_o such_o as_o be_v evil_a and_o impure_a a_o madness_n so_o great_a and_o extravagant_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n unless_o the_o scripture_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o some_o have_v thus_o blaspheme_v the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o either_o have_v or_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o blaspheme_v the_o e_o holy_a ghost_n too_o and_o this_o be_v proper_o blaspheme_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v not_o give_v as_o our_o text_n tell_v we_o till_o after_o christ_n ascension_n when_o man_n attribute_v all_o those_o miraculous_a gift_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n a_o for_o so_o the_o evangelist_n st._n luke_n when_o he_o mention_n the_o 10._o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v immediate_o subjoin_v their_o bring_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o synagogue_n and_o magistrate_n and_o power_n and_o add_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o that_o which_o they_o so_o blaspheme_v in_o they_o shall_v teach_v they_o in_o that_o same_o hour_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o say_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o attribute_v the_o miraculous_a work_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v the_o holy_a spirit_n without_o measure_n to_o a_o evil_a spirit_n be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o sin_n but_o it_o receive_v a_o great_a aggravation_n after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o 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attribute_v all_o these_o miracle_n to_o a_o diabolical_a power_n than_o there_o be_v no_o forgiveness_n to_o be_v expect_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o world_n to_o come_v because_o this_o argue_v the_o great_a obstinacy_n of_o mind_n the_o high_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_o it_o be_v charge_v the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o a_o lie_a spirit_n by_o which_o we_o see_v what_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n the_o scripture_n lay_v upon_o this_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o the_o apostle_n and_o what_o care_v man_n ought_v to_o d_o have_v how_o they_o undervalue_v and_o despise_v it_o and_o much_o more_o how_o they_o do_v reproach_n and_o blaspheme_v it_o they_o may_v as_o well_o imagine_v that_o light_n and_o darkness_n may_v meet_v and_o embrace_v each_o other_o as_o that_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n shall_v employ_v their_o power_n in_o promote_a a_o doctrine_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n for_o heaven_n and_o hell_n can_v be_v more_o distant_a than_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o christianity_n be_v from_o all_o the_o contrivance_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n how_o soon_o be_v the_o devil_n kingdom_n break_v his_o temple_n demolish_v his_o oracle_n silence_v himself_o baffle_v in_o his_o great_a design_n of_o deceive_a mankind_n when_o christianity_n prevail_v in_o the_o e_o world_n have_v thus_o far_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n now_o come_v to_o consider_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o river_n of_o live_a water_n flow_v out_o of_o they_o that_o believe_v by_o which_o we_o a_o may_v understand_v 1._o the_o plenty_n of_o it_o call_v river_n of_o water_n 2._o the_o benefit_n and_o usefulness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o plentifulness_n of_o this_o effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o have_v be_v some_o drop_n as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o spirit_n which_o have_v fall_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n before_o but_o those_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o these_o river_n of_o water_n than_o the_o water_n of_o siloam_n which_o run_v soft_o with_o the_o mighty_a river_n euphrates_n what_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o bezaleel_n have_v to_o build_v the_o 3._o tabernacle_n with_o if_o compare_v with_o that_o spirit_n which_o the_o b_o apostle_n be_v inspire_v with_o for_o build_v up_o the_o church_n of_o god_n what_o be_v that_o 3._o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n which_o some_o be_v fill_v with_o to_o make_v garment_n for_o aaron_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o revelation_n which_o lead_v the_o apostle_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o truth_n what_o be_v that_o spirit_n of_o courage_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o old_a if_o compare_v with_o that_o spirit_n which_o do_v convince_v the_o 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brutus_n immortal_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o man_n and_o those_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v to_o have_v any_o great_a force_n on_o the_o life_n of_o man_n which_o will_v equal_o hold_v for_o such_o creature_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o another_o life_n but_o therein_o lie_v the_o great_a excellency_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n as_o it_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o gospel_n not_o only_o that_o it_o come_v from_o he_o who_o best_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o soul_n but_o be_v deliver_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o reformation_n b_o of_o mankind_n for_o the_o full_a account_n herein_o give_v of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o another_o life_n and_o those_o not_o poetical_o describe_v by_o fiction_n and_o romance_n but_o deliver_v with_o the_o plainess_n of_o truth_n the_o gravity_n of_o a_o law_n the_o severity_n of_o a_o judge_n the_o authority_n of_o 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from_o b_o their_o body_n there_o must_v be_v a_o noble_a principle_n within_o which_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o they_o we_o may_v as_o easy_o imagine_v that_o a_o fox_n shall_v leave_v his_o prey_n to_o find_v out_o a_o demonstration_n in_o euclid_n or_o a_o serpent_n attempt_v the_o square_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o dust_n or_o all_o the_o fable_n of_o aâ—sop_n become_v real_a history_n and_o the_o bird_n and_o beast_n turn_v wit_n and_o politician_n as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o we_o call_v pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n the_o transport_n of_o joy_n which_o archimedes_n be_v in_o at_o the_o find_v out_o his_o desire_a problem_n be_v a_o more_o certain_a evidence_n of_o the_o real_a pleasure_n c_o of_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o find_v it_o be_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o wit_n can_v we_o ever_o think_v that_o man_n who_o understand_v themselves_o will_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o line_n and_o number_n and_o figure_n and_o examine_v problem_n and_o demonstration_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o if_o they_o find_v not_o a_o great_a delight_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o but_o whence_o do_v this_o pleasure_n arise_v not_o from_o see_v the_o figure_n or_o mere_a draw_v the_o line_n or_o calculate_v the_o number_n but_o by_o deduce_v the_o just_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o which_o will_v afford_v no_o more_o pleasure_n to_o a_o man_n without_o his_o soul_n than_o a_o book_n d_o of_o geometry_n will_v give_v to_o a_o herd_n of_o swine_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n alone_o which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o search_n and_o find_v out_o such_o truth_n which_o can_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o respect_n to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v that_o which_o can_v put_v the_o body_n out_o of_o order_n with_o its_o own_o pleasure_n by_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o contemplation_n as_o may_v exhaust_v the_o spirit_n abate_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o hasten_v its_o decay_n and_o while_o that_o droop_v and_o sink_v under_o the_o burden_n the_o soul_n may_v be_v as_o vigorous_a and_o active_a in_o such_o a_o consumptive_a state_n of_o the_o body_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o the_o understanding_n as_o clear_v the_o memory_n as_o strong_a the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o great_a e_o as_o if_o the_o body_n be_v in_o perfect_a health_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o more_o manly_a pleasure_n which_o some_o man_n take_v in_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n than_o other_o can_v take_v in_o the_o most_o voluptuous_a enjoyment_n of_o they_o the_o one_o can_v only_o satisfy_v a_o brutish_a appetite_n while_n it_o may_v be_v something_o a_o within_o be_v very_o unquiet_a and_o troublesome_a but_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o solid_a pleasure_n to_o the_o mind_n without_o any_o regret_n or_o disturbance_n from_o the_o body_n by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o set_v aside_o the_o consideration_n of_o religion_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o pleasure_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o of_o which_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o immortal_a be_v within_o we_o not_o only_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n but_o very_o far_o above_o it_o but_o the_o very_a capacity_n of_o religion_n in_o mankind_n do_v yet_o further_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o will_v fain_o understand_v how_o man_n ever_o come_v to_o be_v abuse_v b_o with_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n as_o some_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o think_v they_o be_v if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o faculty_n in_o they_o above_o those_o of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n for_o where_o we_o find_v nothing_o else_o but_o these_o we_o see_v a_o utter_a incapacity_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o religion_n be_v in_o some_o brute_n creature_n we_o find_v great_a subtlety_n and_o strange_a imitation_n of_o reason_n but_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o like_o religion_n among_o they_o how_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o be_v otherwise_o among_o man_n if_o imagination_n be_v the_o high_a faculty_n in_o man_n since_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o religion_n be_v as_o remote_a from_o the_o power_n of_o imagination_n as_o may_v c_o be_v what_o can_v be_v think_v more_o repugnant_a to_o all_o the_o conception_n we_o take_v in_o by_o our_o sense_n than_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o the_o future_a state_n of_o soul_n be_v how_o then_o come_v the_o impression_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o sink_v so_o deep_a into_o humane_a nature_n that_o all_o the_o art_n and_o violence_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o take_v they_o out_o the_o strong_a impression_n upon_o
people_n to_o those_o who_o go_v before_o they_o and_o crellius_n himself_o grant_v that_o socinus_n never_o intend_v to_o prove_v that_o one_o man_n suffering_n for_o another_o sin_n be_v unjust_a in_o itself_o from_o this_o place_n 15._o no_o not_o though_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n for_o one_o suffer_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o another_o have_v thus_o far_o clear_v how_o far_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n justice_n to_o punish_v any_o person_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dominion_n unjust_a or_o the_o conjunction_n of_o person_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o d_o and_o consequent_o whether_o any_o punishment_n may_v be_v undergo_v just_o beyond_o the_o proper_a desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n i_o now_o return_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n in_o it_o on_o supposition_n either_o of_o a_o near_a conjunction_n or_o a_o valid_a consent_n which_o must_v make_v up_o the_o want_n of_o dominion_n in_o man_n without_o it_o and_o the_o question_n still_o proceed_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a dominion_n in_o man_n over_o that_o which_o they_o part_v with_o for_o other_o sake_n and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o their_o free_a consent_n and_o then_o we_o justify_v it_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n for_o any_o to_o suffer_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o e_o own_o action_n and_o crellius_n his_o say_n that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v true_a punishment_n but_o not_o just_a be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o find_v this_o answer_n insufficient_a he_o rely_v upon_o another_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v never_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n that_o one_o a_o â—_o man_n shall_v suffer_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o another_o so_o as_o the_o guilty_a shall_v be_v free_v by_o the_o other_o suffering_n for_o he_o say_v neither_o socinus_n nor_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o one_o man_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n but_o that_o which_o they_o deny_v be_v that_o ever_o the_o innocent_a be_v punish_v so_o as_o the_o guilty_a be_v free_v by_o it_o and_o so_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o hostage_n and_o surety_n their_o punishment_n do_v never_o excuse_v the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o say_v socinus_n his_o argument_n do_v hold_v good_a that_o though_o one_o man_n money_n may_v become_v another_o yet_o one_o man_n suffering_n can_v become_v another_o for_o say_v b_o he_o if_o it_o can_v than_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o who_o suffer_v as_o it_o be_v who_o pay_v the_o money_n due_a and_o then_o the_o offender_n must_v be_v present_o release_v as_o the_o debtor_n be_v upon_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v say_v by_o he_o upon_o this_o argument_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v 1._o that_o this_o give_v up_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n at_o present_a between_o we_o for_o the_o present_a question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o any_o one_o to_o suffer_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n yes_o say_v crellius_n it_o be_v in_o case_n he_o suffer_v so_o as_o that_o the_o guilty_a be_v free_v by_o his_o suffering_n but_o we_o be_v not_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v just_a for_o another_o person_n to_o be_v free_v c_o for_o a_o man_n suffering_n for_o he_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a for_o that_o man_n to_o suffer_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n more_o than_o his_o own_o action_n without_o that_o consent_n deserve_v the_o release_n of_o another_o person_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o suffering_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o another_o consideration_n do_v the_o free_n or_o not_o free_v of_o another_o by_o suffer_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o desert_n of_o suffer_v he_o that_o be_v whole_o innocent_a and_o do_v suffer_v on_o the_o account_n of_o another_o fault_n do_v he_o not_o suffer_v as_o undeserved_o though_o another_o be_v not_o free_v as_o if_o he_o be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hostage_n or_o surety_n do_v it_o make_v they_o at_o all_o the_o more_o guilty_a because_o the_o d_o person_n they_o be_v concern_v for_o will_v be_v punish_v notwithstanding_o if_o they_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o exact_v the_o punishment_n upon_o they_o who_o suffer_v for_o they_o nay_o be_v not_o their_o desert_n of_o punishment_n so_o much_o the_o less_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o guilty_a be_v still_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o their_o own_o offence_n if_o we_o can_v suppose_v the_o guilty_a to_o be_v free_v by_o the_o other_o suffering_n it_o will_v be_v by_o suppose_v their_o guilt_n more_o full_o translate_v upon_o those_o who_o suffer_v and_o consequent_o a_o great_a obligation_n to_o punishment_n follow_v that_o guilt_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o be_v just_a to_o punish_v when_o the_o person_n be_v not_o deliver_v e_o from_o who_o the_o other_o suffer_v it_o be_v more_o just_a when_o he_o be_v for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o penalty_n be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o former_a case_n than_o in_o latter_a and_o what_o be_v just_a upon_o less_o ground_n of_o punishment_n must_v be_v more_o just_a upon_o great_a i_o look_v on_o this_o therefore_o but_o as_o a_o shift_n of_o crellius_n hope_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v a_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n in_o one_o man_n suffering_n for_o another_o without_o attend_v to_o the_o main_a argument_n he_o be_v upon_o viz._n the_o justice_n of_o one_o person_n suffer_v for_o another_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n to_o make_v a_o action_n unjust_a for_o that_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o be_v very_o just_a viz._n the_o pardon_v the_o offender_n themselves_o if_o it_o be_v just_a to_o suffer_v if_o the_o other_o be_v not_o pardon_v and_o it_o be_v just_a to_o pardon_v whether_o the_o other_o be_v punish_v or_o no_o how_o come_v this_o suffering_n to_o be_v unjust_a mere_o by_o the_o other_o be_v pardon_v by_o it_o nay_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o a_o argument_n that_o those_o b_o suffering_n be_v the_o most_o just_a which_o do_v so_o full_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o necessity_n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v but_o that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n have_v obtain_v the_o end_n of_o government_n by_o the_o suffering_n of_o one_o for_o the_o rest_n declare_v himself_o so_o well_o please_v with_o it_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v the_o offender_n themselves_o 3._o many_o of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v have_v their_o sin_n punish_v in_o other_o have_v themselves_o escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n of_o ahab_n who_o punishment_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o his_o sin_n deserve_v because_o the_o full_a punishment_n of_o they_o be_v c_o reserve_v to_o his_o posterity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o crellius_n that_o ahab_n be_v not_o whole_o free_v his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o 19_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n that_o give_v no_o sufficient_a answer_n for_o if_o some_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v defer_v that_o part_n he_o be_v deliver_v from_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n will_v hold_v for_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o part_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n of_o manasseh_n and_o several_a other_o the_o guilt_n of_o who_o sin_n be_v punish_v on_o their_o posterity_n themselves_o escape_v it_o 4._o our_o adversary_n confess_v that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a for_o some_o to_o suffer_v with_o a_o design_n that_o other_o may_v be_v free_v by_o their_o suffering_n for_o they_o thus_o d_o they_o assert_v that_o one_o christian_a not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o another_o if_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n of_o his_o deny_v the_o truth_n or_o be_v judge_n he_o far_o more_o useful_a and_o considerable_a than_o himself_o so_o likewise_o a_o son_n for_o his_o father_n one_o brother_n for_o another_o or_o a_o friend_n or_o any_o who_o life_n he_o think_v more_o useful_a 39_o than_o his_o own_o now_o i_o ask_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n unjust_a if_o not_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o can_v than_o such_o a_o obligation_n of_o one_o man_n to_o suffer_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o another_o can_v be_v unjust_a and_o consequent_o the_o suffering_n itself_o can_v be_v so_o but_o crellius_n say_v the_o injustice_n e_o in_o this_o case_n lie_v whole_o upon_o the_o magistrate_n who_o admit_v it_o but_o i_o ask_v wherefore_o be_v it_o