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truth_n aaron_n ancient_a mouth_n 13 3 6.4560 4 false
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A55226 A commentary on the prophecy of Malachi, by Edward Pocock D.D. Canon of Christ-Church, and Regius Professor of the Hebrew tongue, in the University of Oxford Pococke, Edward, 1604-1691. 1677 (1677) Wing P2661A; ESTC R216989 236,012 119

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the words simply run in the original and most of what is said and perhaps of what may well be said for exposition of them the Reader may judge what he thinks will best make for the meaning of them he will find that which our Translators give backed with the autority and consent of men of good judgement and learning and to give a plain and perspicuous meaning And was afraid before my Name The same with the former and he feared me doubled or repeated He was broken or contrite i. e. humbly and with fear or reverence behaved himself before me and my Name with great awe and reverence approached to the performance of my worship and holy duties not as ye who despise my Name c. I. 6 Others interpret it he was broken or grieved when he saw my Name profaned as in the matter of the golden Calf Exod. XXXII and the Midianitish woman Num. XXV Others he was bruised for my Names sake i. e. hath undergone and suffered all kinds of troubles and hardship for my Name 's sake There are some of eminent note who expound these last words as if they were contrary to the former of Levi's being broken brought down deprived of the promised life and peace because they did not sanctify the name of God according to the Covenant but this is disapproved by others because he here speaks in commendation of the former good Priests and doth not speak this of the impiety of the present wicked Priests nor concerning what had befallen or should befall them 6 The Law of truth was in his mouth and iniquity was not found in his lips he walked with me in peace and equity and did turn many away from iniquity The Law of truth was in his mouth In his mouth i. e. the mouth of Aaron or Eleazar or Phineas or any or all of those ancient holy Priests successively the genuine Levi was the Law of truth Gods Law is the truth Psal. CX X. 142 the true doctrine of this Law did he teach the People and instruct them in the true meaning and intent thereof that according to that right rule they might frame all their actions nothing of it did he conceal from them nor teach them any thing contrary to it or false this was in his mouth nothing contrary to it found in his lips A learned Jew thus expounds it He gave answer or pronounced sentence according to the truth in it self and did not respect the person of any in it nor alter or pervert it for any wordly respect That is it which he saith and iniquity was not found in his lips he did not mean one thing in his heart and say another with his mouth say others of them He did not take bribe saith another nor respect persons Some of their ancienter Rabbins more particularly instance the Law of truth was in his mouth i. e. he did not pronounce that unclean which was clean nor that clean which was unclean and iniquity was not found in his lips he did not pronounce unlawfull that which was lawfull nor pronounce that lawfull which was unlawfull He walked with me That we may know what is meant by walking with God may be compared with this place Genes V. 22 24. where it is said Enoch walked with God and the VI. 9 where it is said Noah was a perfect man and walked with God and Genes XVII 1 where God saith to Abraham Walk before me and be thou perfect and Hebr. XI 5 where it is said that Enoch had this testimony that he pleased God By which we may understand that to walk with God is so to walk as in all things to endeavor to please him in a due observance of all his will and according to the rule of his Commandments as alwaies in his presence and therefore fearing to offend him in any thing or to depart from or transgress his righteous Laws with respect in all things to him and his glory How Levi so walked is expressed in the following words in peace and equity In peace Some understand this of peace with God as that by so walking and doing what was right he kept in peace and friendship with God and did not provoke him by disobedience so that whereas Gods Covenant was with him of peace ver 5. he did observe it on his part that so God might on his Others of peace with men others with both and no doubt both must go together and he that will have peace with God must as far as in him lies live peaceably with all men Rom. XII 18 And a ready way to have peace with God is to keep peace with and among men Live in peace and the God of love and peace shall be with you II Cor. XIII 11 so blessed are the peace-makers for they shall be called the Children of God Mat. V. 9 but keeping peace with God is necessarily included in the forementioned walking with God and these words describing the manner of that his walking and having reference to what follows likewise in description of him that he by such means turned many away from iniquity seems to respect not only his conversation with God but before and towards men whom he was to bring likewise with with himself near to God To this purpose that Jewish Doctor R. Tanchum saith that here by peace are meant his moral vertues and the right ordering his conversation among men with gentleness because by that means will be occasioned peace among all Then by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mishor rectitude is meant the rectitude of works pertaining to Religion and equity So before him Aben Ezra another of them in peace saith he that is with Israel and in rectitude or equity i. e. by doing my Commandments And that thus by peace those more ancient did understand may appear by that saying in that authentic book wherein the sayings of their Fathers or ancient Sages are recorded where is set down as a saying of Hillel an ancient Doctor who is thought to have lived something before Christs Incarnation Be of the Disciples of Aaron who loved peace and followed peace and who loved men and brought them near to the Law In which saying he manifestly seems to have had respect to this Text of Scripture and is by Abarbinel cited in his explication of it who then for explaining what is said and in rectitude adds he rectified or directed them in their waies which seems to agree with the Greek Version which hath in peace directing he walked with me In explaining this word R. D. Kimchi a little differs from the other forementioned Jews as he likewise doth in his exposition of the former word as we before intimated The whole of his exposition of both is this In peace Because he did cleave to me to do my will according to what is said he shall make peace with me Isa. XXVII