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tradition_n church_n faith_n infallibility_n 1,891 5 11.5166 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71073 A second discourse in vindication of the Protestant grounds of faith, against the pretence of infallibility in the Roman Church in answer to The guide in controversies by R.H., Protestancy without principles, and Reason and religion, or, The certain rule of faith by E.W. : with a particular enquiry into the miracles of the Roman Church / by Edward Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1673 (1673) Wing S5634; ESTC R12158 205,095 420

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constitute_v it_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o faith_n divine_a because_o the_o faith_n so_o style_v be_v suppose_v to_o rest_v always_o on_o a_o high_a ground_n viz._n revelation_n divine_a 10._o that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n ground_v on_o divine_a revelation_n and_o believe_v by_o a_o divine_a faith_n be_v a_o main_a ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o a_o catholic_n faith_n for_o any_o other_o article_n 153._o thereof_o that_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o sam●_n church_n definition_n where_o the_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n apostolic_a be_v to_o he_o doubtful_a of_o which_o ground_n and_o assurance_n of_o such_o point_n believe_v by_o catholic_n from_o the_o church_n infallible_a authority_n the_o protestant's_n faith_n be_v destitute_a §_o 3._o these_o be_v the_o principle_n upon_o which_o consider_v this_o guide_n in_o controversy_n undertake_v to_o clear_v this_o intricate_a question_n and_o to_o free_v their_o resolution_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o 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always_o build_v upon_o divine_a 148._o revelation_n the_o other_o need_v no_o more_o than_o prudential_a motive_n or_o such_o as_o be_v sufficient_o credible_a or_o moral_o infallible_a on_o which_o a_o acquire_v or_o humane_a faith_n secure_o rest_v 5._o that_o there_o must_v be_v particular_a ultimate_a divine_a revelation_n which_o may_v not_o be_v to_o all_o 145._o the_o same_o but_o to_o some_o one_o to_o some_o another_o viz._n either_o scripture_n or_o church_n testimony_n or_o apostolical_a tradition_n or_o miracle_n beyond_o which_o he_o can_v resolve_v his_o divine_a faith_n no_o further_o for_o prove_v or_o consirm_v which_o revelation_n he_o can_v produce_v no_o other_o divine_a revelution_n but_o there_o must_v end_v unless_o a_o process_n be_v make_v in_o infinitum_fw-la or_o a_o run_v round_o 6._o divine_a faith_n as_o to_o such_o altimate_a particular_a divine_a revelation_n can_v be_v ground_v mere_o on_o god_n veracity_n but_o that_o god_n have_v 145._o say_v this_o 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faith_n as_o to_o the_o extrinsical_a prime_a motive_n ground_n reason_n or_o principle_n thereof_o s●c●_n that_o equal_v in_o certainty_n the_o faith_n build_v upon_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o particular_a divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o he_o or_o from_o which_o in_o build_v his_o faith_n ●e_n proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o the_o internal_a efficient_a it_o be_v into_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 9_o the_o motive_n of_o credibility_n or_o the_o rational_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n do_v serve_v indeed_o antecedent_o for_o a_o introductive_a to_o or_o after_o it_o introduce_v for_o a_o 148._o confirmative_a of_o this_o divine_a faith_n i._n e._n to_o make_v it_o credible_a or_o acceptable_a to_o humane_a reason_n my_o own_o or_o other_o that_o this_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o no_o way_n liable_a to_o error_n that_o i_o be_o assure_v in_o it_o by_o the_o holy_a and_o no_o seduce_a spirit_n but_o not_o to_o
of_o rome_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a but_o least_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o shall_v seem_v hereby_o to_o forego_v the_o palladium_n of_o that_o church_n they_o do_v withal_o say_v that_o sometime_o faith_n may_v begin_v there_o and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o very_a same_o absurdity_n that_o the_o other_o do_v for_o if_o one_o man_n can_v resolve_v his_o faith_n well_o so_o why_o not_o a_o hundred_o why_o not_o a_o thousand_o why_o not_o all_o christian_n if_o all_o can_v do_v it_o without_o run_v into_o a_o circle_n neither_o can_v one_o for_o the_o process_n of_o faith_n be_v alike_o in_o all_o not_o that_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v use_v to_o all_o person_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n believe_v upon_o different_a ground_n but_o what_o be_v absurd_a if_o a_o thousand_o do_v it_o be_v equal_o absurd_a if_o but_o one_o do_v it_o although_o the_o guide_v ●n_a controversy_n do_v not_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a ●or_a man_n to_o resolve_v their_o faith_n into_o the_o church_n infallibility_n yet_o he_o do_v suppose_v ●hat_n some_o man_n may_v do_v it_o well_o then_o we_o will_v put_v the_o case_n that_o any_o one_o person_n do_v re●olve_v his_o faith_n concern_v god_n revelation_n ●nto_o the_o church_n infallibility_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o divine_a faith_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o this_o worthy_a guide_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o run_v into_o the_o same_o absurdity_n which_o all_o will_v do_v if_o they_o proceed_v that_o way_n i._o e._n whether_o it_o be_v any_o more_o possible_a for_o one_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o a_o circle_n than_o for_o all_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n assign_v by_o canus_n and_o layman_n and_o lugo_n this_o viz._n because_o the_o church_n infallibility_n i●_n one_o of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o reveal_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o faith_n to_o any_o and_o will_v not_o this_o reason_n exclude_v any_o one_o person_n from_o do_v it_o that_o resolve_v his_o faith_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o that_o if_o this_o hold_n in_o any_o one_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o person_n it_o must_v equal_o hold_v against_o all_o person_n and_o consequent_o no_o one_o person_n can_v reasonable_o establish_v his_o faith_n as_o to_o god_n revelation_n upon_o the_o church_n infallibility_n §_o 6._o 3._o i_o be_o far_o from_o understand_v this_o way_n asnt_n of_o immediate_a asse●●t_n to_o the_o divine_a revelation_n i_o grant_v the_o reason_n against_o proceed_v far_o to_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o guide_n can_v see_v n●_n passage_n that_o way_n but_o over_o rock_n and_o precipice_n and_o therefore_o find_v out_o a_o short_a cut_n by_o assert_v a_o immediate_a assent_n to_o the_o divin●_n revelation_n but_o to_o what_o divine_a revelation_n do_v he_o mean_a the_o authority_n of_o soripture_n church_n infallibility_n apostolical_a tradition_n or_o any_o 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reasonable_a faculty_n and_o it_o be_v to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a act_n of_o our_o understanding_n a_o mere_a blind_a and_o brutish_a assent_n all_o that_o we_o inquire_v for_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o move_v our_o mind_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o act_n of_o divine_a faith_n which_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o humane_a faith_n for_o no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o believe_v what_o another_o say_v or_o that_o he_o have_v say_v so_o but_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o both_o of_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o in_o the_o most_o weighty_a matter_n of_o faith_n on_o which_o man_n eternal_a happiness_n and_o misery_n depend_v they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o assent_v in_o such_o a_o immediate_a manner_n that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o good_a account_n to_o give_v of_o their_o divine_a faith_n yes_o ●aith_o the_o guide_n a_o account_n may_v be_v give_v ●o_o make_v this_o assent_n appear_v prudent_a by_o the_o motive_n of_o credibility_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n we_o inquire_v for_o but_o a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o divine_a faith_n and_o as_o to_o this_o he_o assert_n ●hat_n our_o faith_n do_v immediate_o rest_v upon_o divine_a revelation_n without_o proceed_v to_o another_o revelation_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o but_o now_o then_o can_v this_o divine_a faith_n have_v a_o divine_a revelation_n for_o its_o ground_n it_o may_v have_v it_o for_o its_o material_a object_n which_o come_v not_o under_o our_o consideration_n but_o only_o the_o formal_a object_n on_o motive_n of_o that_o faith_n as_o to_o this_o revelation_n we_o will_v suppose_v the_o church_n infallibility_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n believe_v i_o demand_v a_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o answer_n be_v because_o god_n have_v reveal_v it_o in_o his_o word_n there_o the_o question_n return_v what_o reason_n have_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n here_o the_o guide_n cry_v out_o stand_v there_o if_o you_o proceed_v a_o step_n further_o you_o be_v lose_v for_o if_o you_o say_v upon_o another_o revelation_n then_o that_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o without_o end_n but_o say_v i_o you_o tell_v i_o i_o must_v believe_v this_o to_o be_v god_n word_n with_o a_o divine_a faith_n and_o this_o divine_a faith_n must_v rest_v upon_o a_o divine_a revelation_n as_o its_o formal_a cause_n assign_v i_o that_o or_o you_o overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o divine_a faith_n what_o divine_a revelation_n be_v there_o for_o this_o faith_n to_o rest_v upon_o none_o say_v you_o but_o here_o it_o must_v stop_v if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o your_o own_o principle_n this_o either_o can_v be_v no_o divine_a faith_n or_o else_o divine_a faith_n do_v not_o always_o need_v a_o divine_a revelation_n so_o that_o this_o way_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o faith_n overthrow_v itself_o and_o needs_o no_o other_o opposition_n but_o of_o one_o part_n to_o another_o §_o 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miracle_n depend_v upon_o the_o table_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o chapel_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v e._n w_n undeniable_a and_o authentic_a testimony_n §_o 3._o therefore_o instead_o of_o pursue_v farther_o loreto_n this_o incredible_a fiction_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o this_o chapel_n from_o nazareth_n to_o dalmatia_n and_o so_o to_o loreto_n by_o any_o scrupulous_a inquiry_n how_o such_o a_o chamber_n or_o part_n of_o a_o house_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v for_o above_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o year_n without_o decay_n how_o at_o nazareth_n it_o shall_v escape_v be_v destroy_v when_o josephus_n and_o dion_n say_v all_o the_o country_n trajani_n thereabouts_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n fifty_o castle_n and_o nine_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o town_n be_v consume_v by_o trajan_n after_o the_o strange_a devastation_n make_v by_o vespasian_n how_o the_o church_n of_o the_o anuncia●ion_n at_o nazareth_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o italy_n and_o yet_o 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turk_n who_o will_v have_v force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o religion_n which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o but_o still_o call_v upon_o christ_n and_o mary_n they_o be_v enrage_v at_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o use_v those_o name_n so_o much_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o stick_v to_o his_o very_a entrail_n upon_o which_o they_o threaten_v that_o they_o will_v pull_v out_o his_o entrail_n if_o he_o do_v not_o immediate_o curse_v they_o both_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o do_v the_o poor_a priest_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o loreto_n that_o if_o he_o live_v he_o will_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n thither_o at_o which_o they_o be_v more_o enrage_v cut_v open_a his_o breast_n and_o pull_v out_o all_o his_o entrail_n and_o give_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o sink_v and_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o lady_n of_o loreto_n the_o priest_n present_o go_v on_o his_o way_n and_o after_o many_o day_n journey_n come_v safe_a to_o loreto_n have_v his_o entrail_n in_o his_o hand_n wherever_o he_o come_v great_a flock_v of_o people_n there_o be_v about_o he_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v and_o to_o our_o lady_n servant_n here_o he_o show_v his_o naked_a breast_n and_o his_o entrail_n take_v out_o and_o after_o have_v offer_v up_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o sight_n and_o embrace_n of_o she_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o be_v not_o this_o a_o swing_a miracle_n and_o deserve_a credit_n beyond_o those_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o ask_v how_o a_o man_n can_v breathe_v without_o his_o lung_n or_o live_v without_o a_o heart_n or_o by_o what_o vessel_n the_o circulation_n of_o blood_n be_v then_o perform_v or_o any_o such_o untoward_a question_n be_v but_o to_o gratify_v carnal_a reason_n too_o much_o where_o nothing_o be_v require_v but_o mere_a faith_n and_o such_o man_n have_v certain_o great_a store_n of_o that_o or_o rather_o of_o folly_n and_o impudence_n that_o can_v dare_v to_o call_v these_o legend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o authentic_a monument_n or_o undeniable_a testimony_n this_o be_v a_o very_a hopeful_a beginning_n in_o the_o search_n into_o these_o monument_n but_o i_o have_v several_a thing_n further_o to_o object_n against_o this_o way_n of_o prove_v miracle_n by_o table_n that_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o chapel_n of_o loreto_n be_v 1._o that_o any_o extraordinary_a accident_n that_o befall_v a_o person_n if_o he_o either_o chance_v to_o think_v upon_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o loreto_n or_o pray_v to_o she_o or_o at_o least_o tell_v those_o so_o who_o be_v concern_v to_o have_v it_o believe_v this_o immediate_o pass_v for_o a_o miracle_n there_o be_v very_o few_o person_n in_o the_o world_n but_o at_o sometime_o or_o other_o of_o their_o life_n do_v meet_v with_o extraordinary_a deliverance_n either_o from_o disease_n or_o other_o danger_n if_o any_o of_o these_o have_v live_v in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v be_v possess_v with_o the_o same_o superstitious_a folly_n immediate_o any_o such_o passage_n of_o their_o life_n if_o they_o have_v go_v to_o loreto_n after_o it_o and_o there_o acquaint_v the_o poenitentiary_n or_o confessor_n with_o it_o it_o have_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o table_n and_o have_v be_v preserve_v as_o a_o tooth-drawer_n do_v tooth_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o miracle_n mention_v by_o tursellinus_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n the_o first_o miracle_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n which_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o loreto_n into_o reputation_n be_v the_o cure_n of_o pius_n the_o second_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n 26._o and_o a_o fever_n and_o a_o cough_n pray_v to_o the_o lady_n of_o loreto_n for_o his_o recovery_n not_o mere_o to_o go_v to_o ancona_n but_o as_o the_o inscription_n express_v it_o on_o the_o cup_n he_o send_v to_o loreto_n that_o he_o may_v be_v free_v from_o his_o disease_n and_o recover_v sound_a health_n and_o tursellinus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o fail_v of_o his_o hope_n in_o any_o part_n for_o immediate_o say_v he_o his_o fever_n go_v off_o his_o cough_n leave_v he_o and_o his_o limb_n recover_v strength_n and_o away_o he_o go_v for_o ancona_n and_o there_o die_v of_o his_o fever_n and_o consumption_n call_v you_o this_o a_o miracle_n i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o miracle_n the_o lady_n of_o loreto_n work_v i_o be_o sure_a christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n never_o wrought_v such_o we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o a_o miracle_n be_v a_o perfect_a work_n and_o be_v die_v of_o a_o disease_n a_o miraculous_a cure_n platina_n and_o ciacconius_n in_o his_o life_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o cure_n much_o less_o of_o a_o miracle_n but_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o intermission_n he_o undertake_v his_o journey_n where_o he_o die_v of_o his_o disease_n yet_o tursellinus_n say_v the_o fame_n of_o this_o cure_n bring_v great_a reputation_n to_o the_o lady_n of_o loreto_n which_o till_o that_o time_n viz._n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n after_o the_o miraculous_a translation_n be_v know_v only_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n about_o ancona_n and_o scarce_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o it_o be_v pass_v into_o the_o neighbour_n country_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o vincentius_n antoninus_n and_o the_o italian_a writer_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o those_o who_o do_v as_o blondus_n yet_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o translation_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o utter_v vain_a and_o incredible_a thing_n a_o very_a substantial_a reason_n i_o confess_v but_o after_o this_o time_n miracle_n grow_v more_o frequent_a as_o the_o superstition_n and_o credulity_n of_o people_n do_v increase_v if_o a_o man_n recover_v of_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n if_o julius_n etc._n the_o second_o escape_n be_v shoot_v by_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n if_o clement_n the_o seven_o escape_n with_o his_o life_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n if_o other_o be_v deliver_v from_o great_a danger_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n in_o what_o way_n or_o kind_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v if_o they_o do_v but_o send_v or_o go_v to_o loreto_n afterward_o all_o these_o be_v there_o record_v for_o miracle_n 2._o that_o this_o way_n of_o testimony_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o great_a exception_n for_o the_o priest_n who_o make_v these_o table_n be_v easy_o abuse_v by_o the_o confident_a affirmation_n of_o person_n who_o come_v and_o tell_v they_o great_a story_n of_o miracle_n wrought_v at_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o loreto_n as_o in_o all_o likelihood_n riera_n the_o poenitentiary_n of_o loreto_n be_v by_o many_o who_o come_v to_o he_o who_o be_v person_n of_o no_o reputation_n at_o all_o as_o the_o jew_n that_o