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tradition_n church_n deliver_v unwritten_a 1,472 5 12.4397 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61432 The liturgy of the ancients represented as near as well may be in English forms calling : with a preface concerning the restitution of the most solemn part of Christian worship in the Holy Eucharist, to its integrity, and just frequency of celebration. Stephens, Edward, d. 1706. 1696 (1696) Wing S5429; ESTC R24616 81,280 108

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world_n of_o which_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v consist_v which_o the_o scripture_n itself_o style_v the_o pillar_n and_o basis_n of_o truth_n 1_o tim._n 3.15_o v._o grot._v not_o only_o for_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o scripture_n as_o lawyer_n with_o good_a reason_n do_v when_o in_o doubt_n about_o the_o construction_n of_o write_n they_o inquire_v how_o the_o usage_n have_v go_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o write_n be_v the_o principal_a evidence_n but_o in_o this_o case_n what_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v complete_o and_o plain_o instruct_v and_o order_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o principal_a inquiry_n and_o the_o scripture_n but_o a_o accessary_a evidence_n as_o our_o year-book_n be_v of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o question_n concern_v the_o common_a law_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o special_a providence_n in_o it_o that_o so_o much_o be_v write_v and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n last_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n and_o pretence_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n in_o all_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o the_o better_a colour_n to_o set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o they_o may_v so_o make_v way_n to_o set_v up_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n and_o conceit_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o but_o never_o more_o gross_o naucious_o and_o scandalous_o than_o by_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o late_a reformer_n calvin_n especial_o on_o the_o one_o side_n inculcate_v and_o cry_v up_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n and_o on_o the_o other_o abuse_v it_o by_o strain_v wrest_v it_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n and_o elude_v and_o evade_n what_o be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o they_o which_o be_v now_o past_a all_o doubt_n not_o only_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o mr._n baxter_n and_o le_fw-fr blank_a but_o the_o many_o of_o all_o
be_v if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o montanist_n and_o not_o of_o the_o church_n but_o for_o the_o reader_n better_a information_n and_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o objection_n be_v a_o mere_a scarecrow_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o discover_v the_o disingenuity_n and_o inconsiderateness_n of_o the_o objector_n he_o must_v know_v that_o montanus_n and_o his_o companion_n alcibiades_n and_o theodotus_n be_v at_o first_o look_v upon_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n as_o prophet_n for_o very_o many_o miracle_n of_o divine_a grace_n at_o that_o time_n wrought_v in_o many_o church_n make_v most_o man_n believe_v that_o they_o also_o be_v prophet_n euseb_n 5._o hist_o 3._o so_o that_o if_o tertullian_n do_v believe_v this_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o most_o other_o do_v but_o what_o more_o special_o incline_v he_o to_o favour_n montanus_n be_v this_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a austerity_n and_o strictness_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n penance_n fast_v chastity_n suffer_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n which_o montanus_n assert_v and_o high_o pretend_v to_o and_o that_o which_o fix_v he_o in_o his_o opinion_n of_o montanus_n be_v some_o unhappy_a contest_v which_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a clergy_n about_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o give_v he_o that_o offence_n that_o he_o not_o only_o reflect_v upon_o they_o in_o his_o de_fw-mi corona_n militis_fw-la novi_fw-la &_o pastor_n eorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o other_o write_n frequent_o call_v they_o psychici_fw-la animal_n or_o sensual_a man._n and_o this_o which_o be_v observable_a in_o his_o write_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o s._n hierom._n this_o be_v his_o 83._o his_o for_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o the_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n tertul_n and_o the_o first_o montanist_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n say_v du_n pin_n p._n 82_o 83._o montanism_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o testimony_n concern_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a confirmation_n and_o amplification_n of_o it_o that_o this_o practice_n and_o tradition_n be_v no_o part_n of_o montanism_n for_o nothing_o can_v have_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o it_o and_o it_o have_v certain_o be_v condemn_v by_o they_o nor_o peculiar_a to_o the_o african_a church_n but_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o particular_a quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o objector_n will_v persuade_v we_o but_o such_o infatuation_n be_v the_o great_a of_o man_n subject_a to_o when_o they_o will_v obstinate_o persist_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o ill_a cause_n we_o may_v here_o therefore_o fix_v upon_o as_o good_a ground_n as_o can_v reasonable_o be_v desire_v this_o practice_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o we_o be_v short_a in_o our_o evidence_n of_o the_o apostle_n age_n and_o from_o what_o original_a this_o practice_n do_v in_o truth_n proceed_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o st._n john_n write_v his_o gospel_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o century_n and_o that_o tertullian_n fall_v to_o the_o sect_n of_o montanus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o vid._n du_n pin_n p._n 44._o and_o p._n 70._o and_o s._n hierom_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la decrepitam_fw-la atatem_fw-la and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v continue_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mediam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n inuidia_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o contumeliis_fw-la clericor_n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la montani_fw-la dogma_fw-la delapsus_fw-la 70._o delapsus_fw-la after_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n 40_o or_o 45_o year_n he_o separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 3d_o centutury_n etc._n etc._n say_v du_n pin_n p._n 70._o so_o that_o he_o live_v the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o age_n wherein_o st._n john_n write_v his_o gospel_n and_o do_v live_v some_o time_n and_o here_o come_v as_o seasonable_o as_o unexpected_o to_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o this_o be_v at_o the_o press_n a_o book_n of_o a_o learned_a opponent_n who_o see_v this_o too_o plain_a to_o be_v dissemble_v and_o suppose_v that_o he_o can_v otherwise_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o this_o evidence_n present_v we_o with_o a_o plain_a confession_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n 23._o fact_n of_o the_o sibyl_n l._n 2._o c_o 23._o david_n blondell_n i_o make_v no_o difficulty_n say_v he_o to_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v practise_v some_o time_n before_o the_o year_n 200_o in_o as_o much_o as_o tertullian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o those_o that_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o number_v it_o even_o then_o among_o the_o custom_n receive_v in_o his_o time_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 199._o oblationes_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la pro_fw-la natalitiis_fw-la annua_fw-la die_fw-la facimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v also_o the_o other_o two_o testimony_n only_o in_o that_o de_fw-la monogamia_fw-la mistake_v the_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o add_v from_o the_o thing_n which_o this_o great_a person_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o latin_n that_o we_o have_v remain_v do_v advance_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v the_o oblation_n which_o be_v public_o make_v and_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o only_a minister_n of_o the_o public_a service_n as_o a_o thing_n ordinary_a and_o grow_v into_o custom_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o his_o time_n use_v not_o only_o by_o particular_a person_n but_o also_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o liturgy_n thereof_o be_v full_a of_o it_o thus_o we_o see_v not_o only_o by_o plain_a proof_n but_o also_o by_o the_o christianty_n the_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o john_n dalle_n since_o recommend_v to_o i_o as_o one_o who_o have_v write_v learned_o on_o this_o subject_a but_o i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o he_o add_v to_o blendel_n but_o such_o pride_n arrogance_n insolence_n contempt_n and_o reproachful_a expressimso●_n the_o ancient_a holy_a christian_n &_o martyr_n as_o can_v but_o be_v very_o offensive_a to_o any_o true_a christian_a spirit_n be_v most_o apparent_o the_o common_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o all_o wicked_a and_o obstsnate_a heretic_n lead_v to_o atheism_n and_o ap_fw-mi stacy_n and_o as_o contra_fw-la ry_z to_o the_o pare_v word_n of_o god_n which_o they_o pretend_v as_o to_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o christianty_n confession_n of_o a_o learned_a adversary_n that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o practice_n in_o the_o church_n when_o tertullian_n write_v but_o a_o receive_a custom_n in_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o stand_n before_o and_o of_o such_o stand_v as_o he_o know_v no_o other_o original_a of_o it_o but_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o for_o such_o do_v he_o allege_v it_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o for_o a_o unquestionable_a proof_n of_o such_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o this_o author_n also_o confess_v and_o assert_n cap._n 24._o p._n 142._o and_o what_o other_o original_a can_v it_o have_v in_o that_o little_a time_n and_o such_o a_o man_n as_o he_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o have_v any_o other_o be_v know_v can_v he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a weakness_n as_o to_o have_v allege_v this_o for_o a_o unquestionable_a proof_n in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o he_o have_v have_v so_o little_a honesty_n but_o we_o have_v here_o a_o learned_a man_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o detect_v a_o imposture_n presume_v by_o his_o learning_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n how_o well_o he_o have_v use_v his_o learning_n in_o other_o matter_n some_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o think_v beside_o other_o have_v sufficient_o show_v and_o how_o far_o his_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o like_a in_o a_o word_n he_o will_v persuade_v that_o not_o only_a tertullian_n but_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o in_o this_o matter_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a sibyl_n write_v between_o the_o year_n 138_o and_o 151._o and_o of_o tertullian_n say_v positive_o that_o he_o rely_v upon_o no_o other_o hypothesis_n than_o those_o propose_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pretend_a sibylline_a write_n but_o in_o these_o few_o word_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o at_o least_o one_o notorious_a fallacy_n and_o two_o falsity_n a_o fallacy_n in_o the_o word_n hypothesis_n for_o he_o
express_v hom._n 21._o in_o act._n 〈◊〉_d act._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o in_o vain_a be_v oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a not_o in_o vain_a prayer_n not_o in_o vain_a alm_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v the_o spirit_n order_n will_v that_o we_o shall_v mutual_o help_v one_o another_o ...._o doubt_v it_o not_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v pleasant_a it_o be_v not_o a_o light_a thing_n that_o the_o deacon_n call_v out_o to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o be_v depart_v in_o christ_n and_o for_o those_o who_o offer_v for_o their_o memory_n and_o the_o same_o he_o say_v also_o hom._n 41._o in_o 1_o cor._n 15._o and_o add_v 〈◊〉_d add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o if_o commemoration_n be_v not_o make_v for_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o this_o will_v be_v say_v for_o our_o matter_n be_v not_o stage-play_n far_o be_v that_o for_o these_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ordination_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n let_v we_o therefore_o afford_v they_o help_v and_o perform_v their_o commemoration_n etc._n etc._n the_o propitiation_n propose_v be_v common_a to_o the_o world_n therefore_o do_v we_o then_o confident_o pray_v for_o all_o the_o worthy_a and_o name_v they_o with_o martyr_n with_o confessor_n with_o priest_n for_o we_o be_v all_o one_o body_n though_o some_o member_n more_o splendid_a than_o other_o ...._o why_o do_v thou_o grieve_v and_o lament_v so_o much_o favour_n may_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o decease_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o form_v a_o liturgy_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o can_v with_o any_o good_a reason_n be_v deny_v and_o though_o it_o be_v likely_a there_o may_v be_v some_o alteration_n or_o addition_n in_o it_o yet_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o confirm_v by_o this_o and_o by_o more_o ancient_a authority_n that_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v question_v the_o other_o be_v s._n epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n a_o man_n of_o good_a reputation_n for_o ability_n and_o piety_n and_o particular_o study_v in_o all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o several_a heresy_n contrary_a thereunto_o in_o he_o we_o have_v a_o double_a testimony_n that_o of_o aerius_n and_o his_o own_o in_o a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o heretic_n and_o heresy_n in_o that_o of_o aerius_n be_v observable_a 1._o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o common_a practice_n viz._n commemorate_n the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o pray_v for_o they_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v do_v viz._n that_o they_o may_v be_v benefit_v by_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n at_o the_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o surviving_n friend_n and_o the_o church_n both_o these_o he_o oppose_v and_o that_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o both_o and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o adversary_n which_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o convince_a 3._o the_o opposition_n without_o any_o denial_n or_o question_n of_o the_o antiquity_n or_o universality_n of_o the_o practice_n or_o observation_n or_o of_o the_o tradition_n of_o either_o the_o practice_n or_o the_o intention_n and_o doctrine_n which_o if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o it_o he_o will_v certain_o never_o have_v omit_v but_o he_o be_v able_a to_o say_v nothing_o against_o either_o the_o practice_n or_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o be_v pious_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o get_v people_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o one_o sin_n after_o his_o death_n in_o all_o these_o respect_n be_v the_o opposition_n of_o aerius_n a_o very_a considerable_a testimony_n of_o both_o the_o practice_n and_o intention_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o case_n but_o because_o our_o great_a man_n use_v his_o utmost_a skill_n and_o very_o gross_o to_o evade_v and_o elude_v these_o testimony_n i_o will_v here_o present_v they_o both_o entire_a according_a to_o his_o own_o translation_n with_o note_n of_o the_o page_n where_o most_o of_o the_o distract_a parcel_n may_v be_v find_v in_o his_o book_n that_o the_o reader_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o entertain_v himself_o with_o a_o prospect_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n may_v the_o more_o plain_o discern_v it_o the_o objection_n of_o aerius_n for_o what_o reason_n do_v you_o commemorate_v after_o death_n the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v depart_v he_o that_o be_v alive_a pray_v or_o make_v dispensation_n of_o the_o mystery_n what_o shall_v the_o dead_a be_v profit_v hereby_o and_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o those_o here_o do_v altogether_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d profit_v they_o that_o be_v there_o then_o let_v no_o body_n be_v godly_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v no_o man_n do_v good_a but_o let_v he_o procure_v some_o friend_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o please_v he_o either_o by_o persuade_v they_o by_o money_n or_o entreat_v friend_n at_o his_o death_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v suffer_v nothing_o there_o and_o that_o those_o inexpiable_a sin_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v may_v not_o be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n p._n 238._o epiphanius_n his_o answer_n and_o testimony_n as_o for_o the_o recite_v of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v decease_v what_o can_v be_v better_o than_o this_o what_o more_o commodious_a and_o more_o admirable_a that_o such_o as_o be_v present_a do_v believe_v that_o they_o who_o be_v depart_v do_v live_v and_o be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o be_v still_o be_v and_o live_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o this_o most_o pious_a preach_a may_v be_v declare_v that_o they_o who_o pray_v for_o their_o brethren_n have_v hope_n of_o they_o as_o be_v in_o a_o peregrination_n p._n 240._o but_o the_o prayer_n also_o which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o do_v profit_n although_o it_o do_v not_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o answer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o objection_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o whilst_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n we_o oftentimes_o slip_v both_o unwilling_o and_o with_o our_o will_n it_o serve_v to_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a for_o we_o make_v a_o memorial_n both_o of_o the_o just_a and_o for_o sinner_n for_o sinner_n entreat_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n of_o the_o just_a both_o the_o father_n and_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n bishop_n and_o anchoretes_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n that_o we_o may_v sever_v our_o lord_n jesus_n from_o the_o rank_n of_o all_o other_o man_n by_o the_o honour_n that_o we_o do_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v yield_v worship_n unto_o he_o while_o we_o thus_o judge_v p._n 240._o that_o our_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v unto_o any_o man_n though_o a_o man_n live_v in_o righteousness_n a_o thousand_o time_n and_o more_o for_o how_o shall_v that_o be_v possible_a consider_v that_o the_o one_o be_v god_n the_o other_o man_n and_o the_o one_o be_v in_o heaven_n the_o other_o in_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remain_v or_o relic_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o rest_v in_o the_o earth_n p._n 242._o except_o those_o who_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a enter_v together_o into_o the_o bride-chamber_n as_o say_v the_o holy_a gospel_n etc._n etc._n but_o forbear_v these_o thing_n i_o return_v to_o what_o i_o be_v about_o the_o church_n do_v necessary_o perform_v this_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n and_o who_o may_v dissolve_v the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n p._n 237._o as_o solomon_n say_v hear_v my_o son_n the_o word_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o reject_v not_o the_o law_n of_o thy_o mother_n declare_v by_o this_o that_o our_o father_n that_o be_v god_n the_o only_o beget_v and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v teach_v we_o both_o in_o scripture_n and_o without_o scripture_n but_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n have_v ordinance_n settle_v in_o she_o which_o be_v inviolable_a and_o may_v not_o be_v break_v see_v then_o there_o be_v ordinance_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v well_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v admirable_o do_v this_o seducer_n be_v again_o refute_v p._n 237._o this_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o epiphanius_n the_o word_n enclose_v in_o crotchet_n be_v not_o in_o usher_n to_o this_o we_o may_v well_o apply_v what_o he_o say_v before_o concern_v easter_n the_o observation_n of_o which_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o aerius_n quarrel_v at_o but_o who_o know_v these_o thing_n best_o this_o seduce_a fellow_n who_o be_v but_o new_o spring_v up_o and_o now_o
live_v among_o we_o or_o they_o who_o be_v witness_n before_o we_o and_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o tradition_n in_o the_o church_n before_o we_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o their_o parent_n have_v learn_v from_o their_o ancestor_n as_o the_o church_n to_o this_o day_n observe_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a faith_n which_o it_o receive_v with_o the_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n in_o all_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n both_o in_o the_o general_a commemoration_n and_o in_o the_o prayer_n agree_v on_o both_o side_n 2._o the_o end_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o decease_a also_o agree_v 3._o the_o question_n between_o they_o whether_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a can_v profit_v or_o benefit_v the_o dead_a as_o the_o church_n intend_v 4._o that_o this_o be_v what_o aerius_n do_v principal_o deny_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o practice_n be_v reasonable_a as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n 5._o his_o only_a reason_n be_v that_o it_o will_v make_v piety_n and_o good_a life_n needless_a 6._o epiphanius_n his_o answer_n 1._o from_o reason_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v a_o seasonable_a and_o excellent_a declaraction_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o as_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o decease_a 2._o from_o authority_n as_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n by_o tradition_n from_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o now_o how_o do_v our_o great_a man_n elude_v this_o epiphanius_n say_v he_o do_v not_o name_n this_o viz._n that_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n profit_v not_o the_o depa_n t_v in_o christ_n a_o heresy_n 2._o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o himself_o do_v hold_v that_o they_o bring_v such_o profit_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o these_o man_n dream_v pag._n 236._o 3._o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o charge_v he_o with_o forsake_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o with_o reject_v the_o order_n p._n 237._o 4._o aerius_n his_o argument_n will_v have_v be_v in_o force_n indeed_o if_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v hold_v as_o many_o do_v that_o the_o judgement_n after_o death_n be_v suspend_v until_o the_o general_n resurrection_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o live_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v as_o gobarus_n as_o great_a a_o heretic_n as_o himself_o do_v that_o the_o doctor_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o point_n p._n 238.5_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a part_n in_o he_o to_o confound_v the_o private_a opinion_n of_o some_o with_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 6._o that_o he_o reprove_v this_o particular_a error_n he_o do_v well_o but_o that_o thereupon_o he_o condemn_v the_o general_n practice_n of_o the_o church_n he_o do_v like_o himself_o heady_o and_o perverse_o ibidem_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o epiphanius_n himself_o for_o the_o character_n he_o give_v of_o the_o person_n and_o opinion_n of_o aerius_n a_o very_a vile_a man_n a_o thorough-paced_a arian_n and_o who_o exceed_v arius_n himself_o in_o his_o new_a opinion_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o devil_n though_o he_o do_v not_o particular_o name_v they_o heresy_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o and_o s_n austin_n too_o account_v they_o such_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o reader_n may_v judge_v by_o what_o be_v here_o lay_v plain_o before_o he_o s._n ephraem_n be_v not_o much_o before_o these_o but_o because_o he_o be_v neither_o greek_a nor_o latin_a but_o a_o syrian_a and_o a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n great_o esteem_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a person_n of_o that_o time_n and_o of_o so_o great_a reputation_n that_o his_o write_n be_v read_v public_o in_o divers_a church_n after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o can_v pass_v he_o by_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o testament_n his_o discourse_n to_o his_o disciple_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v die_v and_o desire_n to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o commemoration_n of_o their_o holy_a prayer_n and_o bewail_v his_o sin_n and_o declare_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o terrible_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o do_v admonish_v exhort_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v they_o to_o remember_v he_o constant_o after_o his_o exit_z and_o passage_n in_o their_o prayer_n and_o after_o some_o admonition_n to_o they_o and_o account_v of_o himself_o he_o again_o desire_v to_o be_v remember_v in_o their_o prayer_n then_o he_o strict_o forbid_v his_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o altar_n or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n all_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o funeral_n oration_n and_o encomium_n and_o all_o cost_n of_o rich_a vestment_n of_o grave_a clothes_n of_o spice_n of_o odour_n of_o candle_n and_o the_o like_a but_o desire_n that_o all_o that_o cost_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o himself_o that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o all_o such_o pomp_n and_o funeral_n oration_n they_o will_v accompany_v he_o with_o psalm_n and_o help_v and_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o prayer_n and_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o churchyard_n where_o the_o contrite_a in_o heart_n be_v bury_v then_o he_o bid_v they_o come_v near_o and_o embrace_v he_o for_o his_o spirit_n fail_v he_o and_o again_o entreat_v they_o diligent_o to_o make_v oblation_n for_o he_o and_o pretty_o represent_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n by_o a_o simile_n of_o the_o sympathy_n of_o thing_n in_o nature_n the_o wine_n which_o flower_n in_o the_o cellar_n when_o the_o vine_n bud_n in_o the_o vineyard_n and_o the_o like_a and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o oblation_n of_o priest_n under_o the_o law_n be_v effectual_a for_o those_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o how_o much_o more_o the_o priest_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o give_v great_a caution_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o his_o memory_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o thirty_o day_n which_o he_o express_o mention_v before_o and_o his_o anniverssary_n ne_fw-la quisquam_fw-la in_o sancta_fw-la peccet_fw-la that_o none_o commit_v any_o thing_n unmeet_a for_o holy_a thing_n by_o any_o excess_n but_o that_o the_o vigil_n be_v keep_v attentive_o and_o reverent_o and_o humble_o and_o holy_o and_o pure_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n for_o he_o if_o by_o occasion_n of_o his_o memory_n he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o his_o god_n for_o their_o inordinate_a action_n thus_o this_o holy_a man_n a_o instance_n equal_a to_o a_o very_a ample_a testimony_n of_o the_o practice_n in_o those_o part_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v s._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o in_o his_o mystagogick_n catechism_n conclude_v all_o with_o a_o description_n and_o scheme_n of_o the_o liturgy_n then_o in_o use_n wherein_o after_o mention_v of_o the_o holy_a trisagium_fw-la hymn_n 〈◊〉_d hymn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o say_v he_o do_v we_o recite_v this_o seraphic_a theology_n deliver_v to_o we_o that_o in_o that_o celestial_a hymnody_n we_o may_v communicate_v with_o the_o supra-mundain_a militia_n the_o heavenly_a host_n and_o thus_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o hymn_n sanctisy_v ourselves_o we_o pray_v the_o most_o benign_a god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v out_o his_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o the_o proposit_v element_n that_o it_o may_v make_v the_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ._n for_o certain_o whatever_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v touch_v it_o be_v sanctify_v and_o transmute_v then_o after_o that_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n that_o unbloody_a worship_n be_v do_v that_o be_v after_o the_o consecration_n and_o oblation_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n over_o that_o very_a host_n of_o propitiation_n do_v we_o obsecrate_v god_n for_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n for_o king_n for_o their_o army_n and_o confederate_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o afflict_a and_o in_o sum_n for_o all_o who_o need_n help_v we_o commemorate_v also_o those_o who_o have_v fall_v asleep_o before_o we_o first_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n martyr_n that_o god_n at_o their_o prayer_n and_o deprecation_n will_v accept_v we_o then_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o bishop_n decease_v and_o last_o for_o all_o who_o be_v decease_v among_o we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o who_o the_o obsecration_n of_o that_o tremendous_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o altar_n be_v offer_v i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o for_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n
rely_v not_o upon_o any_o hypothesis_n but_o upon_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o do_v rely_v upon_o as_o be_v confess_v but_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o rely_v upon_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o the_o pretend_a sibyl_n nor_o have_v this_o champion_n produce_v i_o think_v any_o one_o proof_n that_o either_o tertullian_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_a christian_n do_v at_o all_o rely_v upon_o any_o such_o authority_n for_o that_o practice_n but_o all_o unanimous_o rely_v upon_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n his_o whole_a book_n be_v full_a of_o fallacy_n and_o deceit_n and_o of_o the_o very_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o a_o heretic_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o abuse_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a person_n in_o it_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o principle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a truth_n of_o christianity_n be_v know_v to_o the_o gentile_n long_o before_o and_o receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o common_a parent_n of_o mankind_n but_o receive_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o christian_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o such_o be_v this_o which_o he_o father_n upon_o a_o impostor_n and_o pretend_v the_o church_n receive_v it_o from_o he_o without_o any_o proof_n of_o either_o whereas_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o he_o receive_v the_o hypothesis_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v therefore_o rather_o a_o evidence_n of_o it_o other_o matter_n of_o this_o book_n have_v be_v consider_v by_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o with_o any_o regard_n to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o practice_n beside_o all_o this_o positive_a and_o affirmative_a evidence_n i_o do_v deny_v that_o any_o competent_a evidence_n can_v be_v produce_v among_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n of_o any_o where_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v without_o it_o or_o where_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n upon_o any_o special_a occasion_n at_o any_o different_a time_n after_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n there_o in_o all_o those_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o what_o will_v strong_o confirm_v and_o illustate_v the_o contrary_a evidence_n like_o mr._n vsher_n flourish_n with_o his_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n missal_n wherein_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v no_o where_n appear_v which_o yet_o be_v but_o two_o in_o all_o if_o not_o all_o but_o one_o mention_v by_o two_o several_a author_n and_o that_o no_o complete_a missal_n neither_o but_o only_o libre_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la a_o abstract_n and_o itself_o at_o last_o not_o to_o be_v find_v as_o his_o expression_n habebatur_fw-la seem_v to_o imply_v a_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o or_o most_o other_o in_o that_o particular_a that_o so_o industrious_a a_o searcher_n into_o ancient_a record_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n of_o that_o kind_n especial_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o such_o another_o exception_n may_v perhaps_o be_v meet_v with_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v the_o general_a rule_n but_o not_o any_o thing_n considerable_a i_o believe_v to_o any_o other_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o must_v either_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o those_o several_a place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o church_n be_v plant_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o institution_n and_o than_o it_o must_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o founder_n who_o agree_v as_o unanimous_o in_o this_o as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o necessary_a thing_n of_o which_o sort_n this_o may_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v one_o or_o it_o must_v have_v have_v a_o several_a distinct_a particular_a introduction_n by_o itself_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o several_a place_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o several_a author_n original_n occasion_n and_o time_n and_o then_o the_o account_n of_o its_o special_a and_o particular_a introduction_n in_o all_o probability_n will_v have_v very_o much_o vary_v in_o several_a place_n at_o least_o have_v remain_v upon_o record_n or_o by_o tradition_n in_o some_o but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v i_o find_v that_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o a_o unanimous_a agreement_n in_o all_o both_o in_o the_o practice_n continue_v by_o custom_n and_o original_a by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o proof_n à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la from_o evidence_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o think_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n of_o competent_a ability_n and_o to_o convince_v any_o man_n of_o modesty_n and_o sincerity_n yet_o because_o simple_a genuine_a truth_n be_v always_o consistent_a with_o all_o that_o be_v such_o it_o may_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la gratify_v a_o honest_a ingenuous_a reader_n to_o observe_v brief_o the_o universal_a agreement_n of_o this_o catholic_n practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 1._o with_o common_a reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n 2._o with_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n concern_v the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n 3._o with_o divers_a plain_a text_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o 4._o with_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o and_o before_o our_o saviour_n time_n never_o reprehend_v by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o allow_v by_o all_o and_o indeed_o practise_v by_o they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o inconsistence_n of_o the_o obstinate_a opposition_n with_o truth_n and_o justice_n in_o divers_a respect_n as_o for_o common_a reason_n the_o universe_n be_v of_o vast_a and_o unconceivable_a extent_n in_o it_o we_o see_v be_v many_o great_a body_n orb_n and_o region_n the_o life_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o short_a the_o time_n from_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o be_v near_o 1700_o year_n and_o how_o much_o more_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o general_n judgement_n no_o mortal_n know_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o soul_n of_o mortal_n go_v out_o of_o their_o body_n in_o infinite_o various_a state_n of_o purity_n and_o impurity_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o one_o general_a distinction_n of_o soul_n but_o moreover_o many_o distinct_a place_n state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o the_o separate_a soul_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o their_o several_a qualification_n when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o that_o curious_a observer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n speak_v of_o towardly_a plant_n by_o death_n transplant_v into_o another_o region_n a_o garden_n of_o happiness_n and_o comfort_n add_v and_o possible_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n as_o they_o receive_v improvement_n and_o perfection_n here_o so_o in_o that_o other_o region_n they_o add_v to_o their_o degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o be_v promote_v to_o far_a accession_n and_o degree_n and_o station_n of_o happiness_n and_o glory_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a now_o in_o all_o these_o variety_n of_o state_n be_v there_o nothing_o capable_a of_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n be_v there_o no_o communion_n of_o saint_n between_o those_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o there_o be_v how_o can_v it_o better_o be_v exercise_v or_o express_v than_o in_o the_o solemn_a office_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v so_o many_o testimony_n in_o this_o place_n and_o they_o be_v collect_v already_o to_o my_o hand_n by_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o other_o i_o need_v but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o they_o but_o this_o also_o be_v confess_v and_o assert_v by_o blondel_n and_o dalle_n but_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o a_o impostor_n a_o counterfeit_n sibyl_n a_o groundless_a impudent_a and_o impious_a calumny_n the_o agreement_n with_o plain_a scripture_n be_v observable_a in_o that_o expression_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v the_o sin_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v neither_o in_o this_o world_n neither_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v mat._n 12.32_o and_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o this_o of_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o not_o come_v out_o by_o any_o mean_n till_o
payment_n of_o the_o last_o farthing_n mat._n 5.25_o prisoner_n of_o hope_n zechar._n 9.11_o 12._o sin_n blot_v out_o when_o the_o time_n of_o refresh_a shall_v come_v act._n 3.19_o such_o as_o show_v the_o incertainty_n of_o many_o soul_n in_o their_o separate_a state_n even_o such_o as_o be_v professor_n of_o a_o high_a form_n in_o this_o world_n of_o what_o their_o final_a doom_n shall_v be_v at_o that_o day_n as_o mat._n 7.22_o 23._o and_o 25.44_o 45._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n at_o that_o day_n 2_o thess_n 1.6_o 7._o 1_o cor._n 5.5_o luk._n 14.14.2_o tim._n 4.8_o etc._n etc._n which_o if_o our_o confident_a opposer_n have_v sufficient_o consider_v one_o will_v think_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o make_v so_o light_a of_o that_o middle_a state_n as_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o party_n to_o deprive_v so_o many_o soul_n there_o of_o all_o benefit_n they_o may_v receive_v by_o their_o survive_a friend_n here_o which_o many_o apparition_n even_o among_o protestant_n do_v frequent_o signify_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o have_v note_v already_o and_o shall_v add_v only_o here_o that_o in_o discourse_n late_o with_o one_o of_o they_o he_o assure_v i_o that_o the_o form_n they_o now_o use_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v general_o believe_v by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o e●ra_n and_o the_o great_a congregation_n i_o there_o also_o remember_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o st._n paul_n prayer_n for_o onesiphorus_n in_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o for_o any_o person_n live_v however_o prove_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a to_o pray_v for_o any_o person_n of_o who_o there_o be_v hope_n but_o not_o certainty_n till_o that_o day_n so_o that_o though_o our_o great_a man_n with_o more_o confidence_n i_o doubt_v than_o conscience_n and_o without_o any_o proof_n or_o reason_n at_o all_o do_v positive_o affirm_v he_o then_o live_v p._n 210._o he_o get_v nothing_o at_o all_o by_o it_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o this_o a_o universal_a agreement_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o examine_v the_o obstinate_a opposition_n of_o it_o throughout_o we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o solid_a and_o consistent_a in_o it_o neither_o with_o truth_n nor_o honesty_n nor_o any_o good_a consequence_n but_o a_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n to_o cover_v a_o impure_a inclination_n and_o desire_n to_o set_v aside_o the_o authority_n which_o god_n institute_v and_o set_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o conceit_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o 2._o inconsistent_a with_o itself_o first_o deny_v or_o cavil_v at_o the_o antiquity_n or_o universality_n of_o the_o practice_n and_o then_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o evasion_n confess_v that_o which_o they_o can_v no_o long_o for_o shame_n deny_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o new_a invention_n 3._o inconsistent_a with_o the_o sincerity_n simplicity_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o their_o shameless_a shuffle_n cavil_n and_o evasion_n of_o which_o i_o have_v note_v divers_a and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v observe_v but_o there_o be_v one_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v here_o their_o allege_v the_o write_n of_o epiphanius_n chrysostome_n augustin_n and_o other_o against_o not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o the_o confess_v ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n in_o this_o case_n inconsistent_a with_o that_o modesty_n respect_n and_o decency_n which_o the_o gospel_n require_v towards_o all_o in_o their_o censure_v as_o delirious_a not_o only_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o general_o all_o the_o most_o holy_a ancient_a christian_n in_o what_o be_v their_o common_a sentiment_n and_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v plain_o teach_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 5._o inconsistent_a with_o that_o reverence_n and_o regard_v that_o christian_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n his_o promise_n to_o it_o and_o care_n of_o it_o in_o so_o foul_a and_o scandalous_a a_o imputation_n as_o that_o they_o receive_v their_o common_a notion_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o separate_a soul_n in_o the_o other_o world_n from_o a_o impostor_n which_o be_v not_o their_o impudence_n therein_o as_o notorious_a as_o it_o be_v groundless_a and_o destitute_a of_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o may_v prove_v a_o tentation_n to_o unsettled_a soul_n to_o suspect_v all_o to_o be_v no_o better_o and_o for_o other_o consequence_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o all_o other_o to_o reject_v their_o own_o usurp_a authority_n with_o the_o same_o ease_n and_o impudence_n that_o they_o do_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o set_v up_o their_o own_o conceit_n against_o they_o and_o pretend_v scripture_n for_o it_o and_o so_o to_o a_o endless_a course_n of_o separation_n schism_n sect_n and_o confusion_n and_o in_o conclusion_n set_v up_o that_o authority_n over_o other_o which_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n reject_v as_o by_o their_o synod_n of_o dort_n and_o other_o in_o france_n appear_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o lead_v multitude_n of_o soul_n into_o that_o miserable_a security_n and_o presumption_n wherewith_o our_o saviour_n have_v acquaint_v we_o that_o many_o will_v find_v themselves_o deceive_v at_o that_o day_n mat._n 7.22_o and_o therefore_o if_o these_o be_v not_o pertinacious_a schismatic_n and_o heretic_n speak_v perverse_a thing_n to_o draw_v away_o disciple_n after_o they_o and_o therefore_o careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v i_o know_v not_o who_o be_v or_o what_o so_o many_o caution_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o that_o purpose_n do_v signify_v finis_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n for_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a sum_v up_o by_o dr._n jer._n taylor_n late_a bishop_n of_o down_n and_o conner_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o mr._n herbert_n thorndike_n a_o late_a most_o learned_a prebend_n of_o westminster_n although_o there_o have_v be_v late_o print_v a_o discourse_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a prove_v the_o practice_n and_o tradition_n thereof_o in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v true_o catholic_n and_o a_o competent_a evidence_n of_o apostolic_a original_a and_o authority_n wherein_o divers_a learned_a protestant_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n yet_o for_o the_o reader_n far_o satisfaction_n in_o that_o respect_n it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o print_v the_o discourse_n of_o these_o two_o other_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n more_o at_o large_a than_o be_v think_v proper_a for_o that_o place_n and_o first_o that_o of_o the_o late_a bishop_n dr._n jer._n taylor_n 1._o of_o the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n the_o holy_a jesus_n promise_v to_o the_o bless_a thief_n that_o he_o shall_v that_o day_n be_v with_o he_o in_o paradise_n which_o therefore_o be_v certain_o a_o place_n or_o state_n of_o blessedness_n because_o it_o be_v a_o promise_n and_o in_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n who_o penal_a and_o afflictive_a part_n of_o his_o work_n of_o redemption_n be_v finish_v upon_o the_o cross_n our_o bless_a lord_n do_v not_o promise_v he_o shall_v that_o day_n be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o day_n it_o be_v not_o open_v and_o the_o everlasting_a door_n of_o those_o interior_a recess_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n that_o himself_o be_v to_o ascend_v thither_o and_o make_v way_n for_o all_o his_o servant_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o same_o method_n in_o which_o he_o go_v before_o we_o our_o bless_a lord_n descend_v into_o hell_n say_v the_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o sermon_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o he_o from_o the_o word_n of_o david_n that_o be_v into_o the_o state_n of_o separation_n and_o common_a receptacle_n of_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o name_n of_o hell_n be_v no_o where_n in_o scripture_n a_o appellative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o place_n of_o final_a and_o supreme_a glory_n but_o concern_v the_o verification_n of_o our_o lord_n promise_n to_o the_o beatified_a thief_n and_o his_o own_o state_n of_o separation_n we_o must_v take_v what_o light_n we_o can_v from_o scripture_n and_o what_o we_o can_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n paul_n have_v two_o great_a revelation_n he_o be_v wrap_v up_o into_o paradise_n and_o he_o be_v wrap_v up_o into_o the_o three_o heaven_n and_o and_o these_o he_o call_v vision_n and_o revelation_n not_o one_o but_o divers_a for_o paradise_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o
jesus_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o i_o and_o all_o faithful_a people_n whatsoever_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n sect._n 16._o §_o 1._o 2._o of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v pray_v and_o make_v offering_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o also_o appear_v by_o other_o testimony_n and_o by_o their_o form_n of_o prayer_n still_o extant_a which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o captivity_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o since_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v reprove_v all_o the_o evil_a doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o do_v argue_v concern_v the_o dead_a and_o the_o resurrection_n against_o the_o sadducee_n yet_o he_o speak_v no_o word_n against_o this_o public_a practice_n but_o leave_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o which_o he_o who_o come_v to_o declare_v to_o we_o all_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v innocent_a pious_a and_o full_a of_o charity_n to_o which_o by_o way_n of_o consociation_n if_o we_o add_v that_o st._n paul_n do_v pray_v for_o onesiphorus_n that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o mercy_n at_o that_o day_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o result_n will_v be_v that_o although_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o onesiphorus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n dead_a because_o in_o his_o salutation_n he_o salute_v his_o household_n without_o name_v he_o who_o be_v major_n domo_fw-la against_o his_o custom_n of_o salutation_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o beside_o this_o the_o prayer_n be_v for_o such_o a_o blessing_n to_o he_o who_o demonstration_n and_o reception_n can_v not_o be_v but_o after_o death_n which_o imply_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v a_o need_n of_o mercy_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o dead_a people_n even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n inclusive_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o misery_n the_o object_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o piety_n and_o charity_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o recommend_v their_o condition_n to_o god_n not_o only_o to_o give_v they_o more_o glory_n in_o the_o reunion_n but_o to_o pity_v they_o to_o such_o purpose_n in_o which_o they_o need_v which_o because_o they_o be_v not_o reveal_v to_o we_o in_o particular_a it_o hinder_v we_o not_o in_o recommend_v the_o person_n in_o particular_a to_o god_n mercy_n but_o shall_v rather_o excite_v our_o charity_n and_o devotion_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v a_o need_n of_o mercy_n and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o great_a their_o need_n be_v it_o may_v concern_v the_o prudence_n of_o charity_n to_o be_v more_o earnest_n as_o not_o know_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o necessity_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o uncertainty_n in_o these_o argument_n yet_o its_o have_v be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o all_o place_n and_o in_o all_o age_n till_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a inducement_n for_o any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o tradition_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o institution_n apostolical_a there_o be_v nothing_o deliver_v a_o ainst_a this_o practice_n but_o very_o much_o to_o insinuate_v or_o enjoin_v it_o because_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o be_v universal_a and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o this_o he_o show_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o tertullian_n and_o s._n cyprian_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a writer_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n that_o in_o their_o time_n it_o be_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v in_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n and_o it_o be_v a_o institution_n apostolical_a say_v one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o transmit_v to_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o once_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v contest_v against_o by_o aerius_n the_o man_n be_v present_o condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n as_o appear_v in_o epiphanius_n thus_o far_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o romanist_n to_o which_o he_o add_v but_o i_o be_o not_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n for_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o opinion_n note_n this_o be_v write_v in_o those_o time_n when_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a too_o plain_o to_o profess_v such_o a_o opinion_n although_o the_o probability_n and_o fair_a pretence_n of_o they_o may_v help_v to_o excuse_v such_o person_n who_o upon_o these_o or_o the_o like_a ground_n do_v hearty_o believe_v it_o but_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o malice_n in_o it_o and_o at_o the_o worst_a it_o be_v out_o a_o wrong_a error_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o charity_n and_o conclude_v against_o by_o its_o adversary_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o such_o argument_n which_o possible_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a as_o the_o ground_n pretend_v for_o it_o and_o if_o the_o same_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o more_o of_o their_o doctrine_n i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a man_n be_v not_o so_o furious_a in_o the_o condemn_v such_o question_n which_o either_o they_o understand_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o proper_a argument_n or_o at_o least_o consider_v not_o as_o subject_v in_o the_o person_n and_o lessen_v by_o circumstance_n by_o the_o innocency_n of_o the_o event_n or_o other_o prudential_n consideration_n he_o have_v say_v before_o no._n 2._o these_o doctrine_n that_o have_v have_v long_a continuance_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o church_n can_v easy_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o present_a possessor_n to_o be_v a_o design_n since_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o so_o many_o age_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o all_o age_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o purpose_n or_o that_o the_o same_o doctrine_n shall_v serve_v the_o several_a end_n of_o divers_a age_n but_o however_o long_a prescription_n be_v a_o prejudice_n oftentimes_o so_o insupportable_a that_o it_o can_v with_o many_o argument_n be_v retrench_v as_o rely_v upon_o these_o ground_n that_o truth_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o falsehood_n that_o god_n will_v not_o for_o so_o many_o age_n forsake_v his_o church_n and_o leave_v she_o in_o a_o error_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v new_a be_v not_o only_o suspicious_a but_o false_a which_o be_v supposition_n pious_a and_o plausible_a enough_o liberty_n of_o profesy_v §_o 20._o the_o judgement_n of_o mr._n thorndike_n in_o his_o learned_a judicious_a and_o honest_a book_n entitle_v just_a weight_n and_o measure_n c._n 16._o i_o have_v show_v out_o of_o the_o revelation_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o martyr_n appear_v before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v above_o the_o throne_n appear_v to_o st._n john_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n but_o those_o 144000_o that_o be_v seal_v and_o preserve_v from_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n but_o on_o mount_n zion_n a_o place_n of_o inferior_a holiness_n and_o sing_v not_o the_o martyr_n song_n but_o be_v only_o able_a to_o learn_v it_o which_o no_o body_n else_o can_v do_v sufficient_a argument_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o state_n of_o bless_a soul_n though_o all_o beneath_o that_o which_o the_o resurrection_n promise_v which_o all_o of_o they_o earnest_o desire_v suppose_v the_o place_n to_o be_v the_o three_o heaven_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v call_v paradise_n because_o of_o necessity_n it_o answer_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n suppose_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o die_v under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v call_v abraham_n bosom_n there_o may_v be_v inferior_a mansion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o resurrection_n for_o soul_n of_o inferior_a holiness_n though_o they_o depart_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n for_o how_o oft_o do_v the_o apostle_n signify_v a_o solicitous_a expectation_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o those_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o die_v christian_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n stand_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n praise_v he_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o therefore_o s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustin_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o follow_v the_o four_o book_n of_o 7.32_o of_o 2_o esd_v 4.41_o 42_o 7.32_o esdras_n place_v the_o