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state_n world_n write_v writer_n 30 3 7.3714 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85746 Of the authority of the highest powers about sacred things. Or, The right of the state in the Church. Wherein are contained many judicious discourses, pertinent to our times, and of speciall use for the order and peace of all Christian churches. / Put into English by C.B. M.A. The method of every chapter is added in the margent, and collected at the end.; De imperio summarum potestarum circa sacra. English. Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Barksdale, Clement, 1609-1687, translator. 1651 (1651) Wing G2117; Thomason E1244_1; ESTC R202244 156,216 365

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and_o history_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n with_o the_o note_n of_o sir_n hen●y_n savile_n in_o folio_n 6._o discourse_n upon_o cornelius_a tacitus_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o marquis_n virgilio_n malvezzi_n translate_v by_o sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o folio_n 7._o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o write_v by_o edward_n lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbury_n in_o folio_n 8._o the_o history_n of_o the_o house_n of_o douglas_n and_o angus_n write_v by_o mr._n david_n hume_n in_o fol._n 9_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n write_v in_o latin_a by_o herman_n hugo_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o colonel_n henry_n gage_n in_o folio_n 10._o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o pietro_n soave_fw-it polane_fw-mi translate_v by_o sir_n nathana●l_n bront_n 11._o the_o same_o in_o latin_a 12._o the_o theatre_n of_o god_n judgement_n collect_v out_o of_o sacred_a ecclesiastical_a and_o pagan_a history_n by_o doctor_n thom._n beard_n 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say_v he_o between_o the_o state_n and_o people_n be_v constitute_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n far_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o word_n senior_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n doc_fw-fr often_o understand_v not_o dignity_n church_n but_o age_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o bishop_n of_o old_a seldom_o dispose_v any_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o consult_v the_o church_n which_o course_n be_v always_o profitable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o upon_o imminent_a fear_n of_o schism_n almost_o necessary_a for_o this_o cause_n to_o lay_v the_o murmur_a 6.2_o which_o arise_v about_o the_o daily_a ministration_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o disciple_n be_v call_v together_o so_o after_o paul_n be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n of_o he_o that_o he_o teach_v the_o jew_n to_o forsake_v moses_n although_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a 21.22_o it_o be_v say_v the_o multitude_n must_v needs_o come_v together_o cyprian_n say_v i_o can_v return_v you_o no_o answer_n alone_o because_o ever_o since_o i_o be_v make_v bishop_n i_o resolve_v this_o word_n show_v it_o be_v arbitrary_a to_o do_v nothing_o on_o my_o own_o head_n without_o your_o counsel_n the_o clergy_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v plain_a as_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o in_o separate_n and_o in_o reconcile_n the_o lapse_v the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o not_o always_o all_o the_o people_n among_o who_o be_v woman_n and_o the_o young_a sort_n but_o the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o not_o all_o these_o neither_o but_o the_o elder_a and_o of_o ripe_a judgement_n who_o haply_o be_v the_o many_o 2.6_o of_o who_o paul_n speak_v these_o be_v often_o consult_v with_o in_o place_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o act_n of_o purgation_n of_o cecilian_a and_o felix_n be_v mention_v the_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n senior_n and_o after_o take_v unto_o you_o your_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o 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be_v understand_v magistrate_n who_o as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v style_v by_o that_o name_n so_o leo_n inscribe_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o honour_a and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o by_o the_o word_n senior_n the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o elder_a in_o age_n be_v mean_v so_o in_o other_o place_n question_n may_v be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o elder_a in_o age_n or_o the_o priest_n be_v signify_v as_o when_o gregory_n appoint_v if_o any_o clergy_n man_n be_v accuse_v let_v the_o truth_n be_v inquire_v the_o senior_n of_o the_o church_n be_v present_a and_o when_o austin_n mention_n they_o dom._n that_o for_o ebriety_n theft_n and_o other_o error_n be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o senior_n and_o when_o optatus_n show_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v to_o faithful_a senior_n for_o all_o this_o may_v agree_v both_o to_o clergyman_n and_o layman_n 5._o but_o most_o worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n be_v that_o place_n of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n common_o repute_v ambrose_n out_o of_o his_o commentary_n on_o paul_n epistle_n the_o word_n be_v these_o old_a age_n indeed_o be_v honourable_a among_o all_o nation_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o synagogue_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n have_v senior_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o church_n how_o this_o be_v grow_v obsolete_a i_o know_v not_o unbesse_n perhaps_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o doctor_n or_o rather_o by_o their_o pride_n whilst_o they_o alone_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v somebody_o that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o writer_n mind_n we_o must_v see_v who_o he_o call_v senior_n in_o the_o synagogue_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v call_v senior_n sure_o enough_o that_o the_o synagogue_n may_v be_v a_o bench_n of_o judge_n as_o in_o matthew_n 10.17_o they_o shall_v scourge_v you_o in_o their_o synagogue_n i_o think_v not_o although_o many_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o jewish_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o christian_a presbyter_n hear_v the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o tradition_n of_o the_o synagogue_n that_o the_o senior_n in_o dignity_n dispute_v sit_v in_o their_o chair_n the_o next_o on_o bench_n the_o last_o in_o the_o pavement_n upon_o mat_n i_o suspect_v the_o word_n in_o dignity_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n for_o philo_n describe_v the_o same_o custom_n thus_o they_o that_o come_v to_o be_v priest_n take_v their_o place_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n the_o young_a beneath_o the_o elder_n wherefore_o the_o senior_n in_o age_n sit_v first_o and_o questionless_a some_o such_o order_n of_o sit_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o james_n will_v not_o have_v neglect_v when_o he_o reprehend_v they_o that_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o highet_a seat_n to_o rich_a man_n only_o the_o poof_n be_v thrust_v know_v below_o or_o enforce_v to_o stand_v it_o follow_v in_o philo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ●●●●full_a pass_v over_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n make_v a_o exposition_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o every_o one_o exercise_v in_o holy_a writ_n synagogue_n and_o all_o be_v so_o except_o mechanic_n as_o also_o among_o we_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o this_o common_a liberty_n christ_n teach_v in_o the_o synagove_n and_o after_o he_o the_o apostle_n memorable_a be_v the_o place_n luke_n four_o and_o act_v xiii_o there_o the_o book_n be_v reach_v forth_o to_o christ_n here_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n though_o unknown_a be_v ask_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n if_o no_o stranger_n or_o none_o of_o the_o people_n offer_v himself_o than_o the_o choose_a man_n of_o the_o senior_n who_o be_v name_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o major_n and_o by_o a_o excellency_n the_o senior_n interpret_v the_o law_n and_o these_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v it_o be_v the_o ruler_n office_n some_o what_o correspondent_a to_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n for_o d●fference_n they_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o the_o assembly_n by_o two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o judge_v that_o miraculous_a gift_n cease_v it_o be_v hardly_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o except_o the_o pastor_n to_o teach_v among_o the_o christian_n indeed_o we_o read_v of_o origen_n and_o a_o few_o more_o not_o presbyter_n who_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v seldom_o and_o not_o without_o peculiar_a licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n be_v reprehend_v for_o permit_v origen_n to_o teach_v allege_v three_o example_n of_o the_o like_a concession_n add_v it_o be_v credible_a though_o not_o apparent_a the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n here_o now_o we_o see_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o synagogue_n they_o teach_v as_o many_o as_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n in_o the_o church_n all_o what_o be_v approve_v and_o have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o testimonial_a as_o tertullian_n speak_v that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v ordain_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a synedry_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a difference_n be_v not_o only_o because_o the_o preach_a of_o
will_v affirm_v much_o less_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v know_v of_o old_a tertullian_n prescribe_v against_o heretic_n among_o other_o thing_n declare_v how_o much_o their_o temerarious_a inconstant_a light_a ordination_n differ_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n this_o day_n say_v he_o the_o man_n be_v a_o presbyter_n who_o to_o morrow_n be_v a_o laic_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o say_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o temporary_a presbyter_n be_v in_o those_o time_n unkow_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v some_o material_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n whether_o it_o be_v undertake_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o may_v wonder_v that_o pastor_n also_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v not_o make_v annual_a somewhere_o but_o if_o this_o be_v absurd_a whence_o i_o pray_v but_o because_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n so_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v institute_v by_o he_o for_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o blow_n and_o look_v back_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o this_o very_a change_n of_o assessor_n be_v no_o light_a argument_n that_o this_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o humane_a prudence_n no_o institution_n of_o law_n divine_a elder_n second_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n urder_n stand_v no_o other_o man_n but_o pastor_n employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o word_n old_a man_n or_o senior_n and_o elder_n whereby_o it_o be_v certain_a sometime_o age_n sometime_o magistracy_n be_v mean_v but_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v always_o signify_v the_o pastoral_n dignity_n and_o office_n and_o so_o it_o do●h_v also_o in_o the_o greek_a author_n wheresoever_o the_o word_n presbyter_n note_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o age_n or_o magistracy_n we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o that_o place_n of_o paul_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o question_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o will_v be_v place_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o father_n of_o so_o many_o volume_n of_o book_n after_o so_o long_o canvas_v of_o this_o controversy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o place_n have_v be_v allege_v wherein_o the_o presbyterial_a dignity_n be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o than_o pastor_n when_o yet_o if_o there_o have_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n not_o often_o but_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o time_n mention_v of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v especial_o in_o the_o canon_n which_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o the_o manner_n of_o elect_v those_o presbyter_n non-pastor_n will_v somewhere_o show_v itself_o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v on_o the_o negative_a be_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n yet_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o produce_v infinite_a place_n of_o the_o father_n which_o attribute_n to_o all_o presbyter_n the_o right_a of_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o baptise_v and_o exhibit_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o so_o far_o equal_a all_o the_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n and_o call_v they_o the_o apostle_n successor_n which_o also_o declare_v the_o presbyter_n punishment_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o presbytery_n or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o laic_n which_o far_a show_n that_o maintenance_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o and_o a_o much_o severe_a discipline_n prescribe_v for_o they_o than_o other_o moreover_o law_n be_v extant_a too_o of_o the_o presbyter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o civil_a court_n and_o burden_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o presbyter_n but_o pastor_n only_o presbyter_n some_o allege_v a_o history_n of_o the_o penitentiary_n presbyter_n and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o abrogation_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n they_o like_v very_o well_o when_o the_o popish_a confession_n be_v oppose_v but_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o penitentiary_n that_o be_v not_o a_o pastor_n or_o when_o do_v the_o ancients_n ever_o believe_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n certain_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n to_o they_o to_o be_v use_v to_o who_o he_o give_v power_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v what_o god_n have_v join_v let_v no_o man_n put_v a_o sunder_o ambrose_n 1.6.2_o of_o the_o right_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v say_v this_o right_n be_v permit_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o elsewhere_o those_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n all_o we_o priest_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n jerim_n of_o these_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolical_a degree_n they_o say_v he_o have_v the_o key_n judge_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n to_o keep_v the_o degree_n of_o peter_n chrysostome_n this_o bond_n of_o the_o priest_n tie_v the_o very_a soul_n priest_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o father_n by_o sacerdotes_fw-la or_o priest_n do_v mean_a pastor_n to_o who_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v entrust_v indeed_o beside_o the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o not_o without_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o in_o isaiah_n god_n foretell_v the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o gospel_n say_v 66.21_o and_o i_o will_v also_o take_v of_o they_o the_o convert_a gentile_n for_o priest_n and_o for_o levit_n wherefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o right_a to_o absolve_v penitent_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o father_n agree_v to_o priest_n alone_o that_o be_v to_o presbyter_n the_o depositary_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n wherefore_o also_o these_o presbyter_n who_o special_o attend_v to_o the_o absolve_v of_o penitent_n be_v to_o be_v think_v no_o other_o than_o priest_n who_o the_o new_a testament_n style_v pastor_n now_o as_o the_o word_n presbyter_n when_o it_o signify_v a_o function_n ecclesiastical_a be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o father_n apply_v to_o other_o than_o pastor_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o latin_a word_n senior_n tertullian_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n judgement_n be_v give_v say_v he_o with_o great_a gravity_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prejudgement_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n if_o any_o one_o have_v so_o affend_v as_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o assembly_n and_o all_o holy_a commerce_n the_o most_o approve_a senior_n be_v the_o precedent_n have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n by_o testimony_n not_o by_o price_n for_o no_o divine_a thing_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n that_o in_o those_o time_n presbytery_n consist_v only_o of_o pastor_n calvin_n himself_o confess_v wherefore_o tertullian_n put_v the_o greek_a word_n into_o latin_a call_v they_o senior_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o in_o greek_a they_o be_v call_v presbyter_n which_o word_n in_o its_o primary_n signification_n express_v age_n be_v after_o transfer_v to_o civil_a dignity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o ecclesiastical_a let_v all_o the_o act_n of_o synod_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v read_v quite_o through_o there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o senior_n that_o be_v not_o pastor_n moreover_o the_o word_n major_a natu_fw-la or_o elder_a which_o seem_v proper_a to_o age_n begin_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o pastor_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n the_o major_n be_v the_o precedent_n in_o the_o church_n who_o have_v also_o the_o power_n to_o baptise_v and_o to_o impose_v hand_n and_o to_o ordain_v he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a caution_n to_o understand_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pastor_n so_o then_o the_o word_n presbyter_n senior_n major_n have_v a_o threefold_a signification_n note_v first_o age_n second_o magistracy_n three_o priesthood_n nor_o only_o be_v the_o name_n of_o senior_n common_a to_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n but_o the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n the_o presbytery_n which_o ignatius_n call_v the_o sacred_a system_n jerom_n bath_n translate_v senate_n the_o church_n have_v a_o senate_n the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n that_o be_v of_o those_o presbyter_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n say_v he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o who_o counsel_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v tertullian_n by_o such_o another_o metaphor_n style_v the_o clergy_n a_fw-fr ordo_fw-la or_o state_n the_o difference_n