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A59250 Transnatural philosophy, or, Metaphysicks demonstrating the essences and operations of all beings whatever ... and shewing the perfect conformity of Christian faith to right reason, and the unreasonableness of atheists ... and other sectaries : with an appendix giving a rational explication of the mystery of the most B. Trinity / by J.S. Sergeant, John, 1622-1707. 1700 (1700) Wing S2598; ESTC R41713 309,154 596

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of_o be_v amount_v but_o to_o one_o still-present_a now._n nor_o can_v this_o seem_v incredible_a to_o any_o christian_a since_o we_o all_o hold_v that_o spiritual_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o see_v god_n essence_n as_o in_o itself_o which_o as_o be_v undeniable_a infinite_o surmount_v all_o the_o whole_a machine_n of_o this_o material_a world_n we_o have_v see_v that_o all_o physical_a quality_n do_v enjoy_v when_o in_o thou_o another_o manner_n of_o be_v and_o affect_v thou_o their_o subject_n after_o a_o quite_o different_a way_n from_o what_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v in_o material_a nature_n the_o most_o opposite_a one_o which_o be_v perpetual_o contrasting_a and_o restless_o strive_v to_o expel_v one_o another_o do_v by_o thy_o sovereign_a power_n remain_v at_o peace_n in_o thy_o steady_a essence_n which_o be_v of_o 〈…〉_o high_a a_o dignity_n to_o be_v move_v or_o disturb_v by_o their_o petty_a quarrel_n we_o have_v see_v that_o thy_o abstract_n power_n can_v ●…de_v 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contrary_a to_o all_o the_o ma●…ims_n of_o sound_a philosophy_n 34._o last_o if_o all_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n be_v innate_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o some_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o other_o proof_n eight_o proof_n not_o since_o the_o soul_n be_v equal_o capable_a of_o all_o as_o of_o some_o only_o then_o since_o to_o be_v actual_o in_o a_o know_a power_n be_v to_o actuate_v or_o inform_v that_o power_n that_o be_v to_o render_v that_o power_n actual_o know_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o sou●_n in_o that_o case_n have_v in_o her_o all_o those_o notion_n of_o which_o her_o nature_n be_v capable_a that_o be_v all_o notion_n whatever_n she_o will_v either_o know_v all_o thing_n while_o she_o be_v here_o or_o else_o she_o will_v have_v while_o here_o innumerable_a idea_n or_o material_n of_o knowledge_n which_o never_o come_v to_o be_v excite_v and_o so_o be_v perfect_o useless_a which_o make_v the_o immediate_a act_n of_o the_o first_o be_v which_o infuse_v 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their_o ground_n any_o natural_a connexion_n between_o that_o impression_n on_o the_o ●…ve_n and_o the_o production_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o 〈…〉_o nor_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v do_v they_o so_o much_o 〈…〉_o pretend_v to_o show_v how_o this_o effect_n do_v ex_fw-la na●…a_fw-la rei_fw-la spring_n from_o that_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v con●…_n that_o the_o stroke_v on_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o idea_n which_o start_v up_o when_o it_o be_v make_v there_o be_v utter_o unlike_o one_o another_o by_o which_o lame_a account_n any_o kind_n of_o impression_n provide_v it_o be_v unlike_a may_v occasion_v the_o production_n of_o any_o idea_n whatever_o and_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o 〈…〉_o particular_a impression_n more_o than_o another_o make_v 〈…〉_o the_o body_n shall_v concur_v any_o way_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o suitable_a occasion_n to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o particular_a idea_n at_o all_o three_o hence_o they_o make_v this_o impression_n 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man_n be_v two_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v of_o such_o different_a nature_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a and_o our_o main_a tenet_n that_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o man_n do_v make_v but_o one_o thing_n be_v both_o evident_a to_o reason_n and_o consonant_a to_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o creed_n of_o st._n athanasius_n 37._o corollary_n xiii_o hence_o also_o it_o follow_v from_o this_o thesis_n of_o the_o cartesian_o that_o every_o individual_a man_n in_o chimaera_n this_o tenet_n make_v overy_n man_n to_o be_v a_o monstrous_a chimaera_n the_o world_n be_v a_o perfect_a chimaera_n nay_o a_o more_o monstrous_a one_o than_o a_o hircoceruus_n a_o centaur_n or_o any_o other_o we_o use_v to_o instance_n in_o for_o since_o all_o create_a being_n be_v either_o pure_a act_n or_o compound_v of_o power_n and_o act_n that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n by_o ch._n 1._o §_o 33._o and_o the_o word_n thing_n signify_v what_o be_v capable_a of_o exist_v and_o therefore_o two_o thing_n must_v be_v capable_a of_o diverse_a existence_n and_o if_o they_o exist_v actual_o must_v actual_o have_v two_o existence_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n even_o in_o this_o state_n they_o have_v here_o must_v have_v actual_o two_o diverse_a existence_n again_o since_o their_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v corporeal_a the_o other_o incorporeal_a be_v far_o more_o distant_a and_o more_o vast_o different_a than_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o stag_n or_o any_o other_o nature_n among_o body_n to_o clap_v two_o such_o thing_n thus_o actual_o distinct_a under_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n and_o exist_v thus_o distinct_a into_o one_o species_n call_v man_n make_v all_o the_o individual_n under_o that_o species_n to_o be_v chimerical_a nay_o great_a chimera_n than_o be_v a_o compound_v make_v of_o any_o two_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a corporeal_a species_n and_o exist_v actual_o by_o distinct_a existence_n as_o a_o
of_o that_o act._n whence_o the_o act_n it_o self_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o relation_n but_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o the_o precise_a notion_n of_o it_o as_o far_o appear_v hence_o that_o relation_n be_v one_o of_o those_o notion_n which_o be_v call_v accidental_a modes_n or_o accident_n who_o whole_a be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v to_o affect_v the_o substance_n in_o their_o several_a way_n and_o denominate_v they_o such_o as_o they_o do_v formal_o make_v they_o since_o than_o relation_n do_v not_o affect_v or_o denominate_v the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o that_o act_n compare_v and_o as_o have_v be_v often_o demonstrate_v the_o accident_n or_o modes_n be_v real_o the_o same_o with_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o modify_v it_o follow_v that_o relation_n be_v the_o thing_n itself_o in_o our_o mind_n conceive_v consider_v as_o bear_v in_o it_o a_o respectiveness_n or_o ●ther_o as_o referrible_a to_o another_o to_o penetrate_v this_o bet●…_n we_o will_v put_v a_o kind_n of_o parallel_n in_o the_o predica●…nt_n of_o quality_n a_o pint_n be_v the_o same_o quantity_n wherever_o it_o be_v yet_o put_v the_o same_o pint_n of_o water_n 〈…〉_o a_o round_a glass_n it_o will_v be_v round_o in_o a_o square●lass_n ●lass_z and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o square_a figure_n yet_o both_o these_o figure_n be_v identify_v with_o the_o same_o quantity_n and_o the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o water_n who_o modes_n they_o be_v and_o it_o be_v only_o the_o container_n and_o their_o difference_n which_o give_v they_o this_o different_a denomination_n so_o whiteness_n in_o those_o subject_n which_o be_v white_a be_v apprehend_v and_o denominate_v by_o a_o absolute_a name_n and_o they_o be_v both_o call_v white_a but_o put_v two_o such_o subject_n with_o whiteness_n in_o they_o in_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o compare_v kind_a of_o container_n or_o a_o compare_v power_n and_o they_o come_v thence_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o a_o relative_n notion_n and_o denominate_v by_o a_o relative_n word_n alike_o so_o that_o the_o thing_n themselves_o do_v give_v themselves_o this_o relative_n notion_n and_o denomination_n of_o be_v alike_o take_v they_o as_o in_o such_o a_o container_n as_o our_o mind_n be_v which_o be_v apt_a to_o consider_v they_o in_o order_n to_o one_o another_o or_o refer_v they_o actual_o these_o thing_n consider_v no_o man_n of_o reason_n can_v imagine_v that_o though_o we_o use_v the_o common_a word_n relation_n because_o it_o pass_v among_o learned_a man_n as_o we_o do_v other_o abstract_a word_n therefore_o it_o mean_v something_o hover_v in_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a like_o a_o kind_n of_o idea_n platonica_fw-la or_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o which_o be_v relate_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o most_o solid_a and_o acute_a distinguisher_n of_o our_o natural_a notion_n aristotle_n rather_o choose_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o concretes_n and_o as_o he_o call_v the_o forego_n predicament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o he_o name_v relation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o thing_n relate_v or_o as_o have_v in_o they_o the_o ground_n of_o verify_v a_o respect_n to_o another_o as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o my_o five_o preliminary_n to_o solid_a philosophy_n assert_v 14._o prel_n fourteen_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v a_o real_a relation_n without_o a_o correlate_n answer_v to_o it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v ground_v on_o action_n and_o passion_n or_o on_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o form_n nor_o to_o conceive_v such_o correlate_n without_o conceive_v some_o kind_n of_o particularity_n or_o difference_n between_o they_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o evince_v this_o but_o only_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o word_n add_v which_o give_v we_o the_o notion_n of_o relation_n and_o withal_o import_v a_o rapport_n or_o respect_n to_o that_o which_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o its_o contraposition_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n or_o other_o distinct_a from_o it_o or_o another_o 15._o prelim._n xv._o the_o essence_n of_o god_n not_o only_o be_v self-existence_n but_o whatever_o be_v a_o intrinsecal_n attribute_n of_o he_o be_v eternal_o such_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o only_o give_v we_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o what_o be_v predicate_v of_o god_n as_o be_v show_v prelim._n ix_o but_o it_o must_v also_o signify_v be_v eternal_o there_o be_v no_o temporary_a or_o accidental_a predication_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n wherefore_o we_o must_v in_o the_o true_a sense_n mean_v in_o all_o such_o speech_n that_o god_n eternal_o that_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o to_o all_o eternity_n be_v know_v and_o love_v himself_o be_v generate_a his_o son_n be_v generate_v be_v proceed_v from_o father_n and_o son_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o word_n be_v signify_v here_o the_o most_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o his_o be_v eternal_o so_o as_o those_o predicate_v import_n and_o not_o contingent_o only_a as_o the_o same_o word_n be_v do_v often_o signify_v when_o we_o predicate_v or_o speak_v of_o creature_n which_o 〈…〉_o at_o first_o amuse_v the_o fancy_n but_o as_o i_o hope_v afterwards_o upon_o due_a reflection_n it_o will_v rectify_v the_o ●…dgment_n of_o some_o anti-trinitarians_a who_o weak●…_n apprehend_v there_o can_v be_v no_o pre-existence_n but_o 〈…〉_o of_o time_n imagine_v we_o put_v some_o instant_a when_o 〈…〉_o son_n do_v not_o exist_v and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v get_v existence_n the_o father_n cease_v afterward_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o he_o any_o long_o but_o leave_v he_o to_o stand_v do_v as_o son_n do_v here_o when_o their_o father_n die_n o●_n disregard_n they_o and_o many_o other_o such_o foolery_n with_o which_o they_o delude_v the_o ignorant_a which_o as_o will_v be_v show_v be_v abhor_v by_o we_o and_o most_o absurd_a in_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o deity_n and_o therefore_o most_o ridiculous_o object_v by_o they_o sect_n ii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n 1_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o present_a discourse_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o be_v as_o to_o what_o god_n be_v in_o himself_o as_o the_o mystic_n treat_v of_o he_o in_o which_o sense_n he_o abstract_n from_o all_o our_o natural_a notion_n because_o he_o transcend_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v altogether_o unconceivable_a and_o unnameable_a by_o we_o in_o this_o state_n and_o only_o intelligible_a by_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o who_o intellectual_a eye_n purify_v from_o all_o sinful_a affection_n and_o dispose_a by_o perfect_a charity_n he_o reveal_v his_o blissful_a and_o glorious_a face_n to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o clear_a and_o simple_a intuition_n the_o other_o way_n be_v to_o consider_v he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o natural_a notion_n which_o have_v first_o as_o be_v say_v above_o refine_v they_o from_o their_o imperfection_n we_o transfer_v to_o he_o and_o thence_o become_v enable_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o speak_v and_o discourse_v of_o he_o true_o though_o with_o some_o impropriety_n in_o our_o low_a and_o homely_a language_n 2._o since_o then_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o can_v speak_v or_o discourse_n of_o much_o less_o explicate_v what_o we_o can_v conceive_v or_o of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v any_o notion_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o divinity_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o intend_a discourse_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o take_v according_a to_o the_o late_a manner_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o former_a in_o our_o discourse_n concern_v it_o this_o premised_a since_o faith_n by_o prelim._n v._o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o in_o word_n express_v our_o natural_a notion_n the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v this_o whether_o the_o divine_a nature_n conceive_a by_o we_o according_a to_o such_o notion_n as_o we_o have_v from_o creature_n which_o be_v depure_v first_o from_o their_o imperfection_n we_o apply_v to_o god_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o as_o we_o affirm_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v just_a merciful_a wise_a etc._n etc._n so_o with_o equal_a reason_n and_o truth_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v one_o according_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o essence_n and_o withal_o three_o according_a to_o another_o notion_n or_o respect_n which_o we_o fit_o call_v person_n to_o set_v this_o question_n and_o our_o ensue_a explication_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n we_o will_v divide_v this_o entire_a question_n into_o five_o distinct_a or_o particular_a one_o viz._n first_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o rational_a principle_n take_v from_o our_o natural_a notion_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n do_v verify_v some_o one_o notion_n that_o be_v common_a and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v distinct_a or_o particular_n
christian_a church_n and_o there_o decree_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o propose_v a_o formal_a creed_n what_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o believe_v in_o that_o article_n those_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o act_v herein_o against_o their_o conscience_n nor_o can_v any_o ever_o impeach_v their_o sanctity_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o such_o a_o pack_n of_o villain_n as_o wilful_o to_o damn_v themselves_o and_o all_o those_o soul_n they_o have_v influence_n over_o by_o define_v that_o a_o creature_n be_v true_o god._n add_v that_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o forego_n church_n from_o christ_n time_n their_o session_n be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n allow_v then_o about_o 30_o year_n for_o our_o saviour_n life-time_n and_o 25_o more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o apostle_n live_v after_o his_o death_n and_o 50_o for_o the_o life_n of_o those_o bishop_n ere_o they_o meet_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o their_o great_a grandfather_n nay_o divers_a of_o their_o grandfather_n and_o also_o for_o the_o grandfather_n of_o many_o in_o that_o age_n to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o be_v utter_o incredible_a there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o change_n in_o faith_n so_o universal_o and_o far_o spread_v and_o none_o know_v who_o first_o introduce_v it_o and_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o propagate_a it_o and_o a_o thousand_o time_n hard_a to_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v vigorous_o oppose_v till_o arius_n his_o time_n beside_o their_o devotion_n and_o adoration_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o but_o go_v along_o with_o their_o faith_n and_o who_o can_v without_o madness_n imagine_v that_o a_o universal_a change_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n as_o the_o join_v a_o false_a god_n with_o a_o true_a one_o a_o creature_n with_o a_o creator_n in_o their_o adoration_n can_v possible_o creep_v into_o the_o world_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o shall_v never_o be_v observe_v and_o oppose_v when_o it_o first_o appear_v 8._o moreover_o since_o these_o doubter_n be_v bring_v up_o among_o christian_n they_o can_v but_o know_v how_o high_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v ever_o hold_v the_o bestof_a supernatural_a virtue_n be_v necessary_a to_o promote_v soul_n in_o holiness_n raise_v their_o thought_n and_o affection_n vigorous_o to_o heaven_n and_o thence_o conduce_v to_o their_o salvation_n wherefore_o by_o our_o former_a discourse_n they_o must_v needs_o see_v how_o those_o virtue_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o the_o best_a motive_n to_o erect_v their_o soul_n to_o heaven_n be_v make_v flat_a and_o insignificant_a in_o comparison_n by_o the_o deny_v this_o mystery_n and_o consequent_o since_o error_n can_v never_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o piety_n that_o that_o tenet_n be_v true_a nay_o they_o must_v be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o by_o deny_v it_o they_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o elevate_v their_o soul_n to_o hope_n and_o love_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o only_a disposition_n that_o can_v bring_v they_o thither_o those_o well-meaning_a man_n be_v bear_v in_o hand_n by_o their_o deluder_n that_o by_o dis-believing_a the_o b._n trinity_n it_o be_v but_o one_o point_n they_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o stand_v right_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o they_o be_v abuse_v whoever_o deny_v the_o trinity_n do_v by_o consequence_n deny_v all_o other_o tenet_n and_o enervate_v all_o the_o motive_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o christianity_n as_o such_o or_o as_o it_o superadd_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o of_o moses_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v in_o every_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n be_v it_o seasonable_a to_o make_v so_o long_a a_o excursion_n and_o how_o it_o be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o influence_v by_o this._n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a saint_n in_o either_o of_o the_o former_a law_n as_o in_o this_o last_o such_o as_o e●●●●_n daniel_n moses_n elias_n david_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v great_a saint_n no_o doubt_n now_o and_o then_o under_o those_o former_a state_n of_o the_o church_n ●●t_v i_o deny_v that_o that_o sanctity_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o ●gena_fw-la elementa_fw-la or_o ordinary_a efficacy_n and_o doctrine_n ●●_o those_o law_n but_o that_o they_o have_v those_o elevate_v degree_n and_o high_a strain_n of_o holiness_n which_o appear_v in_o their_o action_n and_o write_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n viz._n either_o from_o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v divine_o inspire_a or_o else_o from_o partiiular_a supernatural_a providence_n not_o unfrequent_a in_o those_o day_n and_o not_o mere_o from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a or_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n their_o best_a disposition_n for_o heaven_n be_v their_o faith_n and_o hope_n in_o a_o messiah_n to_o come_v which_o how_o dim_a and_o dark_a that_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o what_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o the_o world_n after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o come_v of_o the_o h._n ghost_n every_o divine_a know_v i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o anti-trinitarians_a keep_v up_o some_o faint_a show_n of_o devotion_n by_o pretend_v a_o creature_n be_v send_v to_o teach_v the_o world_n and_o die_v suffer_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o say_v withal_o that_o the_o force_n and_o energy_n of_o all_o these_o motive_n and_o mean_n depend_v on_o and_o go_v parallel_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n especial_o his_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n it_o do_v consequent_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o efficacy_n it_o may_v have_v as_o far_o as_o do_v the_o majesty_n and_o worthiness_n of_o a_o infinite_a god_n and_o creator_n to_o the_o vileness_n and_o worthlesness_n in_o comparison_n of_o a_o finite_a creature_n 9_o those_o unstable_a doubter_n may_v be_v advertise_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o weigh_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o both_o side_n produce_v yet_o god_n goodness_n have_v not_o leave_v they_o destitute_a of_o mean_n suitable_a to_o their_o pitch_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o be_v delude_v if_o they_o will_v but_o use_v they_o which_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o writer_n of_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o the●●_n esteem_n now_o there_o be_v two_o particular_n to_o 〈◊〉_d consider_v in_o learned_a author_n viz._n their_o n●●ber_n and_o their_o weight_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o their_o number_n the_o anti-trinitarians_a must_v confess_v that_o take_v the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o through_o so_o many_o century_n there_o have_v be_v innumerable_a multitude_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n famous_a for_o their_o knowledge_n and_o sanctity_n and_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o christian_a university_n ten_o thousand_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o man_n eminent_a for_o learning_n for_o one_o of_o they_o who_o for_o their_o moral_n be_v many_o of_o they_o repute_a saint_n and_o none_o of_o they_o hold_v impious_a or_o careless_a of_o their_o salvation_n all_o this_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o know_v and_o virtuous_a person_n have_v hold_v adore_v and_o glorify_v the_o h._n trinity_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o lookt-upon_a it_o as_o a_o most_o fundamental_a article_n of_o all_o christian_a faith_n so_o that_o in_o number_n the_o anti-trinitarians_a can_v pretend_v their_o learned_a man_n bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o we_o as_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o authority_n it_o depend_v on_o their_o knowledge_n and_o their_o honesty_n allow_v then_o both_o party_n to_o be_v equal_a as_o to_o their_o honesty_n and_o sincerity_n and_o consider_v only_o their_o knowledge_n though_o those_o unlearned_a person_n i_o speak_v to_o at_o present_a they_o 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be_v not_o in_o reality_n passive_a by_o receive_v they_o have_v no_o passive_a principle_n or_o matter_n in_o they_o thus_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o creature_n do_v inexi_v in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n from_o eternity_n yet_o none_o will_v say_v this_o infer_v any_o passiveness_n in_o god._n indeed_o while_o our_o soul_n be_v in_o this_o state_n she_z as_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n be_v thence_o in_o some_o sort_n passive_n because_o the_o suppositum_fw-la the_o man_n be_v such_o but_o when_o she_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n her_o knowledge_n be_v not_o then_o beat_v into_o she_o as_o it_o be_v by_o so_o many_o dint_n of_o the_o object_n but_o be_v in_o she_o pure_o by_o the_o formal_a inexistence_n of_o all_o create_a truth_n in_o one_o another_o by_o which_o be_v s●en_o that_o for_o the_o object_n know_v to_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o knower_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o form_n argue_v no_o imperfection_n in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n transferrible_a to_o god._n perhaps_o some_o may_v think_v that_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o this_o case_n a_o kind_n of_o matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o that_o this_o argue_v imperfection_n but_o they_o err_v in_o the_o whole_a business_n a_o ●orm_n that_o advenes_n to_o a_o material_a subject_n and_o intrinsical_o determine_v it_o as_o modes_n or_o accident_n do_v do_v indeed_o induce_v imperfection_n for_o it_o smell_v rank_a of_o materiality_n or_o corporeity_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o here_o for_o modes_n or_o accident_n have_v no_o be_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o subject_n whereas_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v know_v by_o we_o have_v their_o own_o proper_a existence_n out_o of_o our_o soul_n notwithstanding_o the_o intellectual_a manner_n of_o be_v they_o have_v in_o it_o their_o essence_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o they_o be_v ●ngrafted_v on_o her_o noble_a stock_n of_o be_v not_o as_o a_o intrinsical_a part_n of_o its_o 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accompany_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o phantasm_n without_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o state_n can_v operate_v but_o pure_a act_n have_v no_o such_o leisurely_o progress_n of_o their_o thought_n nor_o do_v they_o compound_v or_o divide_v their_o notion_n as_o we_o do_v here_o but_o all_o their_o knowledge_n be_v by_o simple_a intuition_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o succession_n or_o motion_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o sort_n of_o spiritual_a operation_n only_o be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o god_n the_o other_o which_o be_v part_n after_o part_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n quantitative_a or_o corporeal_a that_o i●_n most_o imperfect_a now_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o state_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o notion_n leave_v we_o but_o that_o of_o be_v whence_o all_o knowledge_n that_o be_v purely-spiritual_a must_v be_v explicate_v by_o be_v or_o the_o inexistence_n of_o the_o object_n in_o the_o knower_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o form_n which_o make_v the_o knower_n be_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v know_v in_o case_n the_o knower_n be_v a_o create_v be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o form_n which_o according_a to_o our_o natural_a notion_n constitute_v a_o thing_n in_o be_v such_o or_o such_o whence_o such_o a_o operation_n suit_n not_o with_o our_o natural_a notion_n of_o action_n which_o do_v necessary_o at_o least_o connotate_n motion_n but_o be_v better_o express_v by_o a_o neuter-active_a verb_n such_o as_o be_v stupeo_fw-la ardeo_fw-la and_o such_o like_a which_o signify_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o amazement_n or_o burn_v be_v in_o i_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o accidental_a form_n for_o it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o word_n i_o know_v signify_v that_o the_o object_n be_v in_o my_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o inexistence_n of_o the_o object_n in_o the_o knower_n may_v without_o scruple_n be_v transfer_v to_o god_n for_o it_o be_v our_o great_a spiritual_a perfection_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o know_v so_o that_o whoever_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n deny_v he_o to_o be_v know_v for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v judge_n that_o in_o explicate_v this_o mystery_n we_o ought_v to_o decline_v the_o use_v any_o notion_n that_o imply_v or_o cannotate_v agency_n and_o action_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o which_o have_v ●●e_z conception_n of_o a_o form_n which_o constitute_v the_o to_o be_v such_o or_o such_o a_o far_a reason_n may_v be_v because_o essence_n self-existence_n subsistence_n personality_n which_o we_o must_v necessary_o attribute_v to_o god_n and_o indeed_o all_o abstract_a word_n whatever_n have_v that_o manner_n of_o signification_n 11._o prel_n xi_o because_o in_o discourse_v of_o this_o mystery_n we_o shall_v only_o make_v use_n of_o such_o notion_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a head_n of_o substance_n and_o relation_n or_o rather_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o in_o god_n of_o relatum_fw-la esse_fw-la 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thing_n can_v be_v hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sole_a notion_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n since_o nothing_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v only_o a_o power_n to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o thus_o conceive_v a_o thing_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v any_o accident_n mode_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o determination_n of_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n for_o all_o these_o be_v apt_a to_o determine_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o mere_a power_n which_o be_v utter_o indeterminate_a hence_o be_v see_v clear_o why_o aristotle_n give_v this_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o matter_n or_o power_n to_o be_v viz._n that_o which_o be_v nec_fw-la quid_fw-la nec_fw-la quantum_fw-la nec_fw-la qu●le_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ens_fw-la determinatur_fw-la proceed_v still_o forward_o we_o may_v conceive_v this_o individual_a thing_n according_a to_o that_o in_o it_o which_o so_o determine_v this_o power_n call_v matter_n as_o to_o individuate_v it_o or_o so_o distinguish_v it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o this_o and_o no_o other_o which_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o metaphysic_n be_v perform_v by_o such_o a_o complexion_n of_o accident_n as_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o it_o which_o therefore_o be_v its_o substantial_a or_o essential_a form_n whence_o it_o become_v proper_o or_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n a_o thing_n or_o as_o logician_n call_v it_o a_o individuum_fw-la and_o because_o nothing_o in_o common_a can_v exist_v but_o only_a what_o be_v thus_o ultimate_o determine_v it_o be_v just_o conceive_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o exist_v or_o possible_a to_o be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o ens_fw-la or_o to_o have_v in_o it_o the_o nature_n or_o notion_n of_o what_o we_o call_v by_o that_o word_n the_o
next_o consideration_n that_o occur_v to_o we_o in_o the_o order_n of_o our_o natural_a notion_n be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o power_n viz._n existence_n or_o actual_a be_v whence_o we_o denominate_v it_o existent_a of_o which_o state_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ens_fw-la we_o can_v only_o say_v this_o for_o to_o define_v existence_n be_v impossible_a that_o it_o be_v then_o put_v extra_n causas_fw-la mean_v by_o those_o word_n causa_fw-la naturales_fw-la for_o while_o the_o operation_n of_o these_o cause_n be_v yet_o determine_v or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v mould_v or_o shape_a the_o matter_n so_o long_a the_o ens_fw-la or_o individuum_fw-la be_v potential_a in_o fieri_fw-la or_o within_o the_o power_n of_o those_o cause_n but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o bring_v that_o determination_n to_o perfection_n by_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o or_o make_v it_o this_o and_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v fit_v it_o for_o existence_n they_o have_v now_o do_v their_o best_a have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o the_o first_o be_v put_v the_o last_o hand_n to_o ●…ir_n imperfect_a workmanship_n and_o give_v it_o to_o 〈…〉_o or_o be_v actual_o whence_o it_o be_v now_o say_v to_o be_v ●…ra_fw-la causas_fw-la naturales_fw-la and_o only_o under_o god_n ●●wer_n who_o as_o the_o first_o ens_fw-la and_o a_o pure_a actua●…y_n of_o be_v give_v and_o conserves_n to_o all_o his_o creature_n their_o existence_n or_o make_v they_o be_v actual_o but_o still_o the_o bare_a notion_n of_o existent_n do_v not_o express_v or_o signify_v that_o that_o thing_n do_v exist_v alone_o or_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o for_o the_o quantitative_a part_n in_o a_o element_n the_o natural_a part_n in_o a_o mix_v the_o metaphysical_a part_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o secundae_fw-la substantiae_fw-la in_o a_o individual_a brute_n or_o man_n last_o the_o mode_n or_o accident_n do_v all_o of_o they_o some_o way_n or_o other_o exist_v for_o who_o can_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a exist_v and_o yet_o the_o part_n of_o which_o that_o whole_a consist_v do_v not_o at_o ●●●_o exist_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a then_o that_o we_o do_v still_o want_v another_o notion_n and_o another_o word_n to_o conceive_v and_o express_v a_o far_a perfection_n in_o the_o line_n of_o substance_n than_o mere_a existence_n afford_v we_o viz._n the_o notion_n of_o exist_v alone_o which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o though_o some_o way_n existent_a have_v for_o part_n can_v exist_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o accident_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n now_o this_o more-perfect_a notion_n which_o be_v yet_o want_v to_o couceive_v it_o exist_v alone_o we_o call_v subsistence_n with_o which_o formality_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v once_o endow_v it_o be_v just_o conceive_v to_o have_v all_o the_o perfection_n in_o the_o line_n of_o be_v which_o our_o natural_a notion_n can_v attribure_v to_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v true_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v other_o whether_o part_n or_o modes_n to_o exist_v which_o otherwise_o or_o without_o dependence_n on_o this_o subsister_n or_o reference_n to_o it_o that_o be_v mere_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o notion_n can_v not_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v at_o all_o now_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v subsistent_a be_v that_o which_o learned_a man_n agree_v to_o c●●●_n a_o suppositum_fw-la and_o which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v our_o common_a language_n in_o correspondency_n to_o our_o natural_a notion_n call_v a_o person_n that_o the_o natural_a notion_n of_o subsistent_n and_o person_n be_v distinct_a from_z that_o of_o existent_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o unanimous_a use_n of_o those_o word_n for_o let_v a_o honest_a country-fellow_n be_v ask_v how_o many_o thing_n or_o how_o many_o person_n be_v in_o such_o à_fw-la room_n he_o will_v not_o reckon_v part_n or_o the_o model_n but_o the_o whole_a thing_n and_o the_o intelligent_a animal_n which_o only_o do_v proper_o exist_v of_o themselves_o or_o alone_o that_o be_v which_o subsist_v and_o yet_o they_o will_v if_o put_v to_o it_o acknowledge_v that_o both_o those_o part_n and_o those_o mode_n do_v some_o way_n exist_v wherefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o mean_v to_o reckon_v only_o those_o which_o subsist_v or_o exist_v alone_o and_o not_o what_o he_o think_v do_v exist_v by_o mean_n of_o another_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v natural_o in_o his_o mind_n the_o distinction_n of_o existent_n and_o subsistent_a though_o if_o you_o ask_v he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o distinction_n between_o they_o he_o will_v be_v at_o a_o plunge_n as_o he_o will_v be_v also_o be_v he_o put_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o moist_a dry_v hard_a etc._n etc._n for_o reflection_n on_o his_o natural_a notion_n or_o distinguish_v they_o formal_o be_v not_o his_o talon_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v after_o his_o rude_a manner_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o word_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o those_o quality_n of_o what_o exceed_a use_v this_o distinguish_v our_o notion_n exact_o be_v in_o philosophy_n both_o to_o discourse_v clear_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o mystical_a and_o less-intelligible_a language_n of_o the_o school_n to_o a_o literal_a and_o natural_a sense_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o reflection_n of_o learned_a man_n what_o use_v we_o shall_v make_v of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a appendix_n will_v be_v ●…_n hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n apply_v this_o ●…scourse_n to_o prelim._n two_o iii_o and_o iv_o it_o be_v hence_o ●…ident_a that_o if_o the_o notion_n of_o subsistent_n be_v different_a from_o the_o notion_n or_o respect_n of_o ens_fw-la essence_n use_v existence_n there_o can_v be_v no_o show_n of_o contradiction_n that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v one_o according_a to_o 〈…〉_o nature_n or_o its_o existence_n and_o yet_o be_v not-on●_n ●●t_v three_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n or_o respect_n of_o ●…sistence_n or_o personality_n because_o the_o respect_n be_v d●●…erse_a as_o also_o why_o the_o second_o person_n may_v ●e_v unite_v or_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o personality_n and_o ●●t_v notone_a but_o two_o according_a the_o respect_n of_o ●●'s_n nature_n or_o essence_n 12._o prelim._n xii_o as_o for_o our_o natural_a notion_n of_o relation_n it_o add_v no_o new_a perfection_n to_o the_o thing_n ●elated_v and_o what_o be_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n itself_o in_o our_o understanding_n as_o it_o give_v our_o ●ind_n the_o reason_n or_o ground_n of_o relate_v it_o or_o re●●●●ing_v it_o to_o another_o for_o example_n the_o relation_n of_o likeness_n between_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v white_a be_v nothing_o but_o those_o very_a thing_n as_o they_o have_v whiteness_n in_o they_o which_o our_o mind_n compare_v according_a to_o that_o precise_a respect_n and_o consider_v one_o of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o other_o apprehend_v there_o be_v such_o a_o relation_n between_o they_o use_v according_o denominate_v they_o alike_o thus_o the_o relation_n of_o equality_n between_o two_o thing_n each_o ●●_o which_o be_v a_o yard_n long_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v that_o quantity_n in_o they_o common_z to_z ●oth_o which_o our_o refer_v power_n compare_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o gain_v thence_o a_o relative_n notion_n of_o equality_n between_o they_o and_o denominate_v they_o equal_a thus_o the_o relation_n of_o identity_n in_o nature_n between_o two_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o those_o very_a nature_n compare_v as_o aforesaid_a whence_o we_o true_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o identity_n between_o they_o which_o will_v better_a appear_v by_o this_o that_o if_o we_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n why_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v alike_o equal_a or_o the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a answer_n will_v be_v because_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o white_a a_o yard_n long_o or_o a_o man_n which_o show_v that_o the_o ratio_fw-la as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o or_o essence_n of_o relation_n be_v intrinsical_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o in_o reality_n it._n 13._o prel_n xiii_o hence_o though_o the_o act_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o refer_v those_o correlate_n actual_o yet_o the_o formal_a notion_n or_o ratio_fw-la of_o those_o relation_n themselves_o be_v entire_o take_v from_o what_o be_v in_o those_o subject_n that_o be_v relate_v nor_o do_v that_o act_n of_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o relation_n itself_o or_o bear_v any_o part_n in_o it_o this_o be_v very_o evident_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n compare_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v denominate_v alike_o equal_a or_o the_o same_o but_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v compare_v or_o be_v the_o object_n