a_o exact_a survey_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o their_o city_n castle_n fortress_n and_o other_o their_o dominion_n there_o with_o some_o remark_n of_o their_o government_n antiquity_n and_o memorable_a action_n together_o with_o a_o exact_a map_n of_o the_o seven_o province_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v sell_v alone_o collect_v by_o t._n w._n vade_fw-la libre_fw-la verbisque_fw-la meis_fw-la loca_fw-la grata_fw-la saluta_fw-la london_n print_v for_o edward_n berry_n and_o william_n berry_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o holborn-court_n in_o grays-inne_n near_o the_o hall-door_n and_o at_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o strand_n betwixt_o york-house_n and_o the_o new-exchange_n 1673._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o craven_n viscount_n craven_n of_o vffington_n baron_n craven_n of_o hamsted-marshal_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o lord-lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n my_o lord_n the_o belgic_a province_n for_o the_o last_o century_n have_v be_v such_o a_o theatre_n of_o mars_n that_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o thank_v the_o spaniard_n for_o enforce_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o know_v and_o use_v their_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v grave_o express_v by_o a_o sober_a person_n that_o to_o have_v all_o the_o low_a country_n govern_v by_o a_o few_o state_n or_o by_o one_o prince_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v equal_o dangerous_a but_o it_o do_v most_o comport_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n in_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o shall_v neither_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o france_n or_o be_v whole_o devote_v unto_o spain_n or_o else_o to_o divide_v the_o seventeen_o province_n into_o divers_a several_a canton_n whereby_o 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receive_v no_o small_a light_n &_o assistance_n &_o have_v bring_v this_o web_n out_o of_o the_o loom_n he_o here_o present_v it_o to_o the_o judicious_a eye_n of_o the_o candid_a reader_n wherein_o without_o much_o trouble_n or_o cost_n he_o may_v behold_v the_o sad_a face_n in_o its_o full_a dimension_n of_o the_o late_a most_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o seem_v so_o late_o to_o eclipse_v and_o shadow_n much_o of_o the_o grandeur_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o absolute_a prince_n now_o lamentable_o itself_o eclipse_v and_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o peace_n the_o fair_a flower_n in_o paradise_n and_o the_o pleasant_a fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v here_o in_o exile_n so_o that_o you_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o the_o poet_n of_o rome_n qui_fw-la miserandae_fw-la videt_fw-la veteris_fw-la vestigia_fw-la romae_fw-la ille_fw-la potest_fw-la merito_fw-la dicere_fw-la roma_fw-la fuit_fw-la they_o who_o the_o ruin_n of_o first_o rome_n behold_v may_v say_v rome_n be_v not_o now_o but_o be_v of_o old_a if_o in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o poor_a distress_a people_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v their_o epithet_n in_o all_o their_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o then_o queen_n of_o england_n what_o they_o then_o speak_v as_o politician_n possible_o the_o same_o they_o may_v now_o say_v as_o realist_n but_o pride_n will_v have_v its_o fall_n soon_o or_o late_a perfidiousness_n and_o ingratitude_n will_v never_o go_v long_o unpunished_a and_o true_o three_o of_o the_o hard_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o quadrate_n a_o circle_n to_o find_v out_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n and_o to_o make_v the_o dutch_a grateful_a the_o first_o office_n of_o gratitude_n be_v to_o receive_v a_o good_a turn_n civil_o then_o to_o retain_v it_o in_o memory_n and_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o last_o to_o endeavour_v a_o requital_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o these_o their_o insolence_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n 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the_o fort_n call_v â—riest_n with_o many_o other_o bieruliec_fw-la a_o strong_a town_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o island_n call_v bieruliec_n mention_v by_o some_o greek_a author_n as_o niceta_n chomala_n for_o the_o warlike_a action_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o emperor_n baldwin_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o scale_v and_o enter_v the_o wall_n of_o constantinople_n and_o take_v in_o the_o town_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o haven_n side_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o the_o burgher_n of_o bieruliec_n give_v for_o the_o town_n arm_n and_o upon_o their_o seat_n four_z greek_z b_o in_o or_o within_o a_o right_a cross_n likewise_o or_o in_o a_o field_n vermilian_n these_o four_o b_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n king_n of_o king_n rule_v over_o king_n fort_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n borentungh_n be_v a_o goodly_a fort_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lingen_n which_o be_v the_o highway_n to_o go_v out_o of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n and_o by_o choppeburg_n to_o delmenhorst_n and_o breme_n and_o so_o to_o hamburgh_n lubeck_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o east-country_n along_o the_o baltique-sea_n bellinger-wolder-zyel_a be_v a_o strong_a town_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dullard_n the_o state_n have_v make_v a_o strong_a fort_n here_o to_o defend_v the_o county_n of_o lingen_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n rhineberg_n common_o call_v berck_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v there_o the_o land_n of_o this_o bishop_n and_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o muer_n meet_v upon_o a_o point_n a_o town_n which_o for_o these_o 70_o year_n have_v be_v of_o little_a use_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o by_o the_o confederate_a state_n for_o each_o commodious_o seat_v as_o open_v a_o passage_n upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o receive_v great_a custom_n on_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o but_o it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o year_n 1606_o unto_o the_o year_n 1633_o for_o than_o it_o be_v regain_v for_o the_o state_n by_o prince_n maurice_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n 40_o brass-cannon_n great_a store_n of_o powder_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n in_o great_a quantity_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n yet_o within_o 10_o day_n leaguer_n and_o have_v receive_v 2870_o canonshot_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o island_n before_o the_o town_n in_o which_o there_o be_v build_v a_o exceed_a strong_a fort._n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n wesel_n a_o fair_a and_o rich_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o river_n lyppe_n which_o rise_v in_o westphalia_n do_v here_o lose_v itself_o a_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n though_o in_o the_o dukedom_n be_v reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse-town_n now_o neither_o so_o imperial_a or_o fair_a as_o former_o possess_a first_o for_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cleve_n by_o don_n lewis_n velasco_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la 1628._o emmerick_n on_o the_o rhine_n a_o well-frequented_n town_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a school_n rees_n burick_n on_o the_o french-side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o wesel_n among_o goodly_a cornfield_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n the_o state_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o place_n upon_o this_o occasion_n john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n anno_fw-la 1610_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v several_a pretender_n for_o the_o succession_n viz._n leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n george_n william_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n wolfangus_n gulielmus_fw-la palatine_n of_o newburg_n leopold_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o juliers_n and_o most_o part_n of_o that_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o newburg_n agree_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n their_o confederate_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o from_o leopold_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n not_o content_a with_o his_o partage_n and_o turn_v papist_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n to_o abet_v his_o quarrel_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n call_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n under_o prince_n maurice_n the_o issue_n of_o this_o war_n be_v spinola_n possess_v himself_o of_o most_o place_n in_o gulick_n and_o berg_n and_o the_o state_n get_v into_o their_o hand_n many_o town_n in_o gulick_n and_o cleve_n and_o though_o they_o deliver_v up_o some_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n yet_o those_o of_o most_o strength_n and_o importance_n the_o state_n have_v keep_v ever_o since_o pretend_v they_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o owner_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o potent_a a_o prince_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v they_o he_o will_v much_o endanger_v their_o dominion_n therefore_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o duke_n and_o themselves_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o part_v with_o they_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a place_n describe_v in_o this_o book_n a_o alkmaer_n 8_o assenburg_n 18_o amsterdam_n 10_o avenhoome_n 22_o arnemuyden_n 61_o amelandt_n 74_o amersfort_n 77_o altena_n 66_o abcoude_n 90_o almeto_fw-la 86_o arnhem_n 98_o aha_o 106_o ardenburg_n 121_o axelle_fw-fr 123_o aldersconce_v ibid._n artois_n 4_o b_o bredenrood_n 18_o 52_o boumers-kerspel_a 21_o broeckhaven_n ibid._n birth_n 22_o berchont_n 22_o banejert_n 22_o betlem_n 22_o bemster_n 26_o brill_n 55_o beverwick_n 18_o 57_o bursute_n 63_o beverland_n 63_o browershaven_n 66_o bildt_n 75_o bolswaerdt_n 71_o brederode_n blockerziel_n berch_n 72_o betewe_n 90_o bomel_n 93_o buren_n 29_o battenburg_n 100_o bronckhorst_n 103_o bredefort_n 104_o berchel_n 89_o burgh_n 105_o bergen-op-zoome_a 109_o breda_n 111_o bosch_n 116_o boisleduke_n 116_o beck-of_a 123_o bruges_n 121_o becholdt_n bieruliet_n 124_o borontungh_n 125_o bellinger-wolderzyel_a 125_o burick_n 128_o brabant_n 4_o c_o croeswich_n catwick_n 42_o cronestein_n camp_n veer_v 62_o cortgreen_a cat_n campen_n 84_o catten-dyke_n 64_o cloetingen_n ibid._n cruyningen_n ib._n capelle_n ib._n coewarden_n 87_o cleuland_n creveceur_fw-fr 91_o 118_o creytenberck_n 96_o culemburgh_n 98_o cluyndert_fw-ge 119_o cadsant_n 121_o crab-sconce_n 123_o compenland_n 117_o d_o dort_n or_o dordrecht_n 27_o delf-haven_n 30_o delfe_n 45_o douland_n 67_o st._n martin_n dike_n 67_o deventer_n 82_o dendermond_n dockum_n 73_o doesburgh_n delden_n 86_o drow_v 82_o dortecum_fw-la 103_o doesburg_n 103_o dam_n 106_o delfziel_n 109_o dirst_n 114_o dennere_fw-la 28_o douge_v 50_o donas-sconce_n 124_o e_o ems_n 3_o enchuysen_n 19_o edam_fw-la 22_o egmond_n 52_o emclisse_n enschede_v 85_o erckelam_fw-la 96_o eycheren_n 113_o escault_n emmerick_n 128_o f_o forest_n 18_o flushing_n 60_o franiker_n 70_o west-friesland_n 68_o frederick_n sconce_n 124_o flanders_n 4_o fevelingo_n 108_o ferneuse_fw-fr 122_o g_o goeland_n grotenbroeck_n 21_o graft_n 26_o gorcham_n 29_o goude_n 32_o gaw_n 2_o gertrudenburgh_n 47_o 114_o geruliet_n 56_o goeree_n 58_o go_v 64_o groningen_n 106_o gaurede_n 55_o geoninge_n 106_o gheeismuyden_n 88_o gelderland_n 89_o ghent_n 95_o gelder_n 97_o groll_n 104_o grave_n 115_o gulick_n h_n holland_n 6_o harlem_n 14_o heimskeirk_n 18_o heemsteed_o 18_o heligen_n hogcherspel_n 21_o hem_v 21_o horn_n 21_o hubixwon_n 22_o hauvoant_n 22_o honingen_n heusden_n 44_o hemert_n hontslardick_n 51_o hulst_n 57_o hoggersdike_n harlingen_n 69_o hindelopen_fw-la 69_o hassel_n 86_o hardenburgh_n 89_o heselburgh_n 86_o haerwarden_n 95_o hardenwick_n 99_o hattum_n 98_o heremburgh_n 103_o huneso_fw-mi 106_o haeghstrate_v 114_o hertogen-bosch_n 116_o heyden_n 120_o haseschant-see_a hottle_n hinisnig_n 108_o hainalt_n 4_o heligon_n hague_n 49_o hoolstead_n 121_o haseschant-zee_a 121_o i_o il_v 71_o iselsteyn_v 34_o isselmond_n 82_o st._n job_n sconce_v 124_o k_o keeweick_n 18_o knotsenburg_n kessel_n 96_o keppel_n 105_o key_n church_n 106_o kempen_n 117_o kempenland_n 117_o l_o leck_n 2_o lis_n or_o ley_n 4_o 18_o lattlebrock_n 21_o leyden_n 34_o lam_n leyderdrope_n 42_o leinsteine_n 29_o leerdam_n 44_o losdum_fw-la 46_o lordsendam_fw-la 46_o lewarden_n 72_o lingen_n 30_o laochem_n 103_o loetrout_n 113_o lillo_n 119_o liefskenhook_n 119_o 122_o lyppe_n 127_o limburg_n 4_o luxemburg_n 4_o lysfesdman_n 32_o m_n maes_n 3_o meresteen_n 18_o medenblick_a 24_o monickendam_fw-la 25_o maden_n 26_o merew_n 27_o mewze_n 28_o maestricht_n 116_o montfort_n 77_o st._n martin_n dike_n 67_o macum_n 72_o meppel_n 98_o middeter_n 97_o montford_n 100_o merck_n meuxem_n 113_o motengracht_n 114_o maesland_n 117_o meghen_fw-mi ibid._n mausauluis_fw-it 48_o middleburgh_n 59_o mastubrouck_n 88_o meâ—â—ck_n 111_o n_o naerden_n 18_o nortuic_n 42_o nimmegen_n 91_o nyeustadt_n 96_o namur_n 4_o o_o ovdendick_n 75_o ostblocker_n 22_o ouderschye_n 58_o oudewater_n 33_o oestgeest_fw-la 42_o ostergoe_v 72_o overyssel_n 82_o oldenze_n 86_o otmarsum_fw-la 86_o ommen_n 105_o ommelands_n 105_o old-haven_n 106_o osterhout_n 123_o oestmael_n 113_o osterwick_n 117_o osburg_n 121_o oeslutirt_n 123_o oly-sconce_n 123_o p_o polenburgh_n 18_o purmermeer_n 23_o purmerent_a 25_o purmersea_n ibid._n st._n philips_n dike_n 124_o pierschille_n 55_o peeland_n 117_o plassendate-sconce_n 124_o r_n rhene_n 2_o rypp_n 26_o rotterdam_n 30_o rinsburg_n 42_o ramsburg_n 48_o rijsuick_a 52_o ram_n 61_o rammeken_n 62_o romerswal_n 63_o 10_o rhenen_n 76_o regg_n ruermond_n 96_o rosindale_n ravestein_n 117_o rogheville_n rhinbergh_n 125_o rees_n 128_o s_n scelt_v 3_o scayn_n 9_o swaech_v 22_o schermer_n 26_o swyndrecht_n scheidam_n 47_o schoon-hoven_a 33_o soutervode_n 42_o schir_n schevel_v scage_n 57_o salinglye_o staveren_a 70_o sloten_n 71_o snelk_n 71_o seven-wolden_a 74_o schellink_n 74_o somerdike_n 55_o scowen_v 65_o swoll_n 84_o stenwick_n 86_o straten_v straet_n 97_o shalen_n schaytendype_n 106_o s'_fw-fr hertoghenbosch_n 116_o steenburgh_n 118_o steenbergen_n 118_o schotem_fw-la 113_o sandberg_n 114_o sevenburgh_n 118_o sluice_n 124_o sas_n 95_o spitsbroeck-sconce_n 123_o stat-sconce_n 123_o sparr_n 15_o t_o tassam_n 19_o tergoe_v 64_o tolen_n 67_o 110_o tgo_v 82_o tiel_n 92_o trelweerd_v 51_o terthole_n 83_o tettering_n 114_o ter-heyden_n 52_o touront_n 121_o torneuse_n 122_o triest-fort_n 124_o texel_n 56_o tetter-sconce_n 123_o five_o velsen_n 18_o venhuysen_n 21_o vecte_v valkenburg_n 42_o viane_n 44_o voorburg_n 46_o vlarding_n 48_o vlack_a veer_v 62_o vtrecht_n 75_o vierengen_n 56_o vidre_n valenhoven_n 88_o veluwe_n 90_o voorn_v 55_o venlo_n 96_o vucht_v 96_o vijfluyce_n 114_o w_n wael_n woggenom_n wormer_n 26_o woerden_n 48_o wassenare_n 42_o warmont_n 42_o woorschoten_n 43_o worcom_n 48_o wonde_n 57_o we_o will_v 48_o wolferdike_n 123_o 65_o wyckt_a duyrsted_n 76_o west-friesland_n 68_o westergoe_v 69_o wachtendonck_n 96_o 100_o wageninghen_n 98_o willemstadt_a 118_o waes_n 10_o young_a yedam_n 22_o ysselstein_n 34_o ysselmond_n ysselland_n 82_o ysendyck_n 122_o yssel_n 3_o z_o zvyder-see_a zijp_n 26_o zealand_n 57_o zeeburg_n 62_o zyrick-zee_a 66_o zuychen_n zutphen_n 102_o zuidfen_n 101_o zeatskerke_n 64_o a_o catalogue_n of_o what_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o sell_v by_o william_n berry_n live_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o strand_n between_o york_n house_n and_o the_o new-exchange_n globe_n celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a of_o all_o size_n sphere_n according_a to_o ptolomean_n tychonean_a copernican_n systeme_n concave-hemisphears_a wherein_o be_v depict_v all_o the_o star_n and_o constellation_n of_o heaven_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o case_n for_o a_o terrestrial_a globe_n wherein_o be_v descibe_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o earth_n fit_a for_o the_o pocket-globe-dials_n a_o map_n of_o england_n four_o foot_n long_o three_o foot_n deep_a new_o correct_v by_o w._n berry_n a_o sheet-map_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n where_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o several_a prince_n or_o state_n concern_v be_v so_o distinguish_v with_o colour_n that_o the_o late_a conquest_n and_o present_a possession_n of_o each_o be_v legible_a without_o any_o labour_n a_o sheet-map_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n also_o all_o manner_n of_o large_a map_n or_o sheetmap_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o mathematical_a instrument_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n berry_n a_o map_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n
in_o the_o general_n for_o its_o dimension_n full_a plant_v with_o people_n city_n great_a town_n castle_n fortress_n bulwark_n fort_n garrison_n and_o for_o military_a defence_n than_o any_o other_o country_n in_o europe_n their_o naval_a force_n be_v prodigious_a befit_v wonder_n rather_o than_o word_n even_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o their_o trade_n it_o far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o it_o more_o prudent_o manage_v to_o every_o town_n they_o assign_v some_o staple-commodity_n as_o to_o dort_n the_o german_a wine_n and_o corn_n to_o middleburgh_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n to_o trevere_a the_o scotch_a trade_n in_o leyden_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o long_a siege_n be_v erect_v a_o university_n to_o harlem_n knit_v and_o weave_v and_o to_o rotterdam_n former_o now_o dort_n the_o english_a cloth_n this_o make_v their_o town_n so_o equal_o rich_a and_o populous_a the_o hollander_n the_o best_a copy_n of_o thrift_n in_o christendom_n teach_v their_o little_a ditch_n to_o bear_v boat_n not_o that_o their_o water_n be_v more_o docible_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o we_o but_o they_o be_v the_o more_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a schoolmaster_n of_o the_o lesson_n of_o public_a advantage_n make_v every_o place_n in_o their_o province_n to_o have_v access_n to_o other_o therein_o by_o such_o cheap_a transportation_n a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o england_n and_o certain_o this_o great_a metropolis_n and_o other_o city_n here_o will_v attain_v to_o much_o more_o grandeur_n and_o riches_n if_o more_o navigable_a river_n be_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v trade_n or_o raise_v a_o better_a nursery_n of_o seaman_n their_o building_n be_v splendid_a and_o magnificent_a in_o many_o place_n as_o in_o amsterdam_n the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n cost_v more_o than_o the_o superstructure_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v low_a and_o spongy_a they_o be_v constrain_v to_o ram_n in_o huge_a stake_n of_o timber_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n so_o that_o one_o say_v whosoever_o can_v see_v amsterdam_n under_o ground_n shall_v see_v a_o huge_a winter-forest_n but_o of_o these_o as_o of_o their_o more_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n the_o famous_a man_n of_o their_o country_n for_o learning_n and_o exploit_n of_o war_n their_o rare_a monument_n and_o other_o admirable_a rarity_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o with_o many_o other_o remarkable_n which_o for_o thy_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v refer_v thou_o to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n wherein_o our_o author_n have_v grave_o and_o judicious_o with_o singular_a method_n and_o brevity_n set_v each_o memorable_a particular_a to_o thy_o view_n in_o which_o thou_o will_v meet_v with_o many_o occurrence_n worthy_a of_o thy_o admiration_n have_v not_o only_o equal_v the_o best_a of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v on_o this_o subject_a but_o far_o outdo_v they_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v no_o way_n doubt_v of_o thy_o candid_a interpretation_n of_o this_o his_o very_a laudable_a and_o worthy_a enterprise_n assure_v thou_o that_o thy_o friendly_a reception_n of_o these_o his_o present_a labour_n will_v strong_o invite_v he_o to_o commend_v unto_o thy_o judicious_a consideration_n another_o political_a discourse_n discover_v their_o art_n and_o intrigue_n by_o which_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o their_o grandeur_n a_o book_n which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a concern_v and_o advantage_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n of_o the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o utility_n and_o the_o excellent_a use_n that_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o serious_a perusal_n of_o book_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v nothing_o though_o i_o first_o principal_o intend_v it_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o general_o receive_v among_o all_o judicious_a reader_n only_o i_o shall_v tell_v thou_o thou_o have_v here_o magnum_n in_o parvo_fw-la or_o iliad_n in_o nuce_fw-la or_o the_o late_a high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o with_o all_o their_o province_n bring_v thou_o even_o to_o thy_o own_o home_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v know_v verbum_fw-la sapienti_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la you_o to_o serve_v you_o t._n w._n a_o exact_a survey_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o the_o land_n of_o tryer_n province_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o east-friesland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n two_o french_a province_n upon_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o chief_a river_n here_o be_v 1._o the_o rhine_n 2._o the_o maes_n 3._o the_o ems_n 4._o the_o scaldis_n or_o schelt_n 5._o lis_n or_o ley._n the_o rhine_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o gelderland_n into_o four_o channel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o wael_n which_o run_v through_o gelderland_n by_o nimmegen_n and_o bommel_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o maes_n the_o second_o which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v by_o arnhem_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o contract_a channel_n to_o vtrecht_n and_o so_o through_o holland_n the_o three_o call_v the_o leck_n take_v his_o course_n through_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o holland_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n the_o four_o call_v the_o yssel_n pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n and_o deventer_n betwixt_o gelderland_n and_o overyssel_n empti_v itself_o into_o the_o south-sea_n the_o maes_n run_v by_o ruremond_n and_o venlo_n two_o know_a town_n of_o gelderland_n where_o turn_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o take_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o maestricht_n divide_v brabant_n from_o holland_n water_v the_o town_n of_o grave_a in_o the_o one_o and_o of_o dort_n in_o the_o other_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o brill_n ems_n which_o divide_v the_o two_o friesland_n scaldis_n or_o schelt_n which_o arise_v in_o picardy_n and_o run_v through_o artois_n and_o between_o hainault_n and_o brabant_n meet_v with_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a above_o antwerp_n lis_n or_o ley_n which_o run_v through_o flanders_n beside_o which_o river_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o do_v both_o fortify_v the_o country_n and_o provide_v it_o of_o fish_n belgium_n be_v divide_v into_o 17_o province_n whereof_o there_o be_v 4_o dukedom_n 1_o limburg_n 2_o luxemburg_n 3_o gelderland_n 4_o brabant_n one_o marquisate_n viz._n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n seven_o earldom_n 1_o flanders_n 2_o artois_n 3_o hainalt_n 4_o namur_n 5_o zutphen_n 6_o holland_n 7_o zealand_n five_o barony_n 1_o west-friesland_n 2_o vtrecht_n 3_o overyssel_n 4_o machlin_n 5_o groninge_n of_o these_o 17_o province_n only_o two_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n viz._n flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o which_o be_v homager_n to_o that_o crown_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1550_o when_o they_o be_v quit_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n the_o rest_n be_v hold_v original_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n nine_o of_o which_o province_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1_o flanders_n 2_o artois_n 3_o hainalt_n 4_o namur_n 5_o luxemburg_n 6_o limburg_n 7_o brabant_n 8_o marquisate_n 9_o machlin_n under_o the_o state_n general_n be_v 1_o holland_n 2_o zealand_n 3_o west-friesland_n 4_o vtrecht_n 5_o overyssel_n 6_o gelderland_n 7_o zutphen_n &_o 8_o groan_v with_o some_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n holland_z have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o zuyderzee_n vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gelderland_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n of_o zealand_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n upon_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o gothish_n and_o danish_a nation_n they_o here_o plant_v themselves_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n as_o adrianus_n junius_n conceive_v in_o reference_n to_o zealand_n and_o orland_n two_o island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v these_o two_o province_n be_v call_v holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v william_n heda_n petrus_n hannius_n scriverius_n and_o other_o but_o hugo_n grotius_n will_v have_v it_o call_v holland_n from_o holtland_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o country_n of_o wood_n holt_n signify_v a_o wood._n and_o the_o annal_n tell_v we_o that_o heretofore_o holland_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o bush_n this_o country_n
vtrecht_n it_o have_v two_o channel_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n anno_fw-la 1536_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v much_o eclipse_v by_o fire_n but_o build_v up_o again_o fair_a than_o former_o it_o be_v in_o this_o fire_n there_o happen_v so_o memorable_a a_o accident_n that_o happy_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v record_v in_o any_o story_n in_o this_o town_n the_o stork_n nest_n almost_o in_o every_o house_n to_o breed_v the_o fire_n be_v the_o three_o of_o may_n at_o which_o time_n the_o young_a stork_n be_v grow_v pretty_a big_a the_o old_a one_o perceive_v the_o fire_n to_o approach_v their_o nest_n attempt_v to_o carry_v they_o away_o but_o can_v not_o they_o be_v so_o weighty_a which_o they_o perceive_v never_o cease_v with_o their_o wing_n spread_v cover_v they_o until_o they_o all_o perish_v in_o the_o flame_n jasper_n veldius_n a_o author_n of_o great_a estimation_n report_v the_o same_o in_o his_o book_n of_o stork_n this_o town_n hold_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o 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river_n of_o wael_n opposite_a to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o it_o tiel_n be_v chief_a of_o tyelweerd_v it_o be_v former_o a_o peninsula_n but_o since_o the_o last_o war_n a_o channel_n have_v be_v cut_v through_o the_o country_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o river_n of_o mewze_n into_o the_o wahal_n upon_o the_o right_a bank_n whereof_o the_o say_a town_n be_v build_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v tyelweerd_v be_v now_o make_v a_o island_n for_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o it_o but_o by_o water_n or_o through_o the_o town_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n anno_fw-la 1528_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v so_o stout_o defend_v that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a town_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v bomel_n be_v a_o fair_a strong_a place_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o bomelweerd_a which_o the_o rhine_n and_o mewze_n do_v encompass_v and_o make_v it_o a_o island_n it_o be_v a_o frontier-town_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o gelderland_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n wael_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o bomel_n it_o be_v exceed_o strong_a by_o nature_n it_o be_v first_o wall_v by_o otho_n the_o river_n wael_n do_v not_o only_o make_v bomel_n commodious_a for_o traffic_n but_o impregnable_a on_o the_o north-side_n and_o free_a from_o all_o invasion_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o low_a and_o not_o only_o unfit_a for_o mine_n but_o for_o continuance_n of_o any_o long_a siege_n for_o in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a water_n and_o overflow_a of_o river_n it_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n to_o leave_v the_o field_n beside_o its_o natural_a strength_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o well_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o tower_n and_o
be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o ditch_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a town_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n anno_fw-la 1599_o it_o be_v beleaguer_v by_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n high_a admiral_n of_o arragon_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n after_o he_o have_v begird_v it_o 20_o day_n the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n open_v a_o passage_n into_o holland_n vtrecht_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o gelderland_n the_o fort_n of_o voorn_v &_o crevecoeur_n make_v the_o town_n impregnable_a with_o hewsden_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o seat_v within_o a_o hour_n journey_n of_o bomel_n and_o within_o two_o league_n of_o boisleduke_n ghent_n scituate_n on_o the_o wael_n not_o far_o off_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o st._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n albert_n to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o take_v in_o by_o maurice_n count_n of_o nassau_n after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o strong_a fort_n in_o all_o the_o netherlands_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o five_o bulwark_n whereof_o three_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o mewze_n and_o wahal_n and_o the_o two_o other_o towards_o haerwarden_n either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o platform_n to_o defend_v it_o with_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n without_o the_o which_o be_v a_o counter-scarp_a the_o which_o have_v also_o a_o ditch_n round_o about_o it_o and_o small_a fort_n to_o warrant_v it_o ruermond_n scituate_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o ru_a mondt_n in_o dutch_n signify_v a_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n and_o so_o of_o that_o word_n and_o ruer_n be_v derive_v ruermondt_n as_o many_o other_o be_v in_o that_o country_n as_o dendermond_n in_o flanders_n isselmond_n in_o holland_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v five_o league_n from_o maestricht_n three_o from_o venlo_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o populous_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n full_a of_o fortification_n rampart_n and_o bulwark_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ruermond_n be_v comprehend_v venlo_n gelder_n straten_v wachtendonck_n and_o erckelam_n all_o wall_a and_o strong_a town_n with_o those_o borough_n of_o montfort_n vucht_n nieustadt_n kessel_n middeter_n and_o greytenberck_n kessel_n stand_v a_o league_n from_o ruermond_n a_o goodly_a village_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n castelleum_n and_o he_o make_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o menapian_n venloe_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n the_o people_n be_v martial_a and_o have_v in_o former_a time_n resist_v a_o imperial_a army_n it_o be_v half_a a_o league_n from_o shalen_n and_o three_o league_n from_o ruermond_n in_o this_o town_n the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n have_v lose_v all_o his_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o juliers_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o gelder_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n it_o be_v within_o two_o league_n of_o shalen_n it_o have_v a_o good_a castle_n and_o strong_a fortification_n strael_n or_o stralen_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o wachtendonck_n arnhem_o call_v by_o tacitus_n and_o other_o author_n arenacum_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n half_o a_o league_n from_o issel-dort_a it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n establish_v here_o anno_fw-la 1543_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gelderland_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n beside_o divers_a village_n wageninghen_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o moor_n and_o boggs_n which_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o arnhem_n and_o nimmegen_n and_o four_o league_n from_o culemburg_n harderwick_n on_o the_o zuyder-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503_o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a then_o ever_o former_o the_o haven_n be_v bad_a so_o as_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o road._n hattum_n upon_o the_o yssel_n a_o good_a town_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v 24_o foot_n thick_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o culemburg_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leck_n a_o league_n from_o buren_n and_o two_o from_o vianen_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o goodly_a castle_n in_o it_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o montford_n be_v a_o castle_n of_o importance_n a_o small_a town_n it_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o ruermond_n wachtendonck_n a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n in_o it_o anno_fw-la 1588._o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o anno_fw-la 1600_o count_v lodowick_n surprise_v it_o for_o the_o state_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n battenbourg_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n with_o a_o noble_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o first_o castle_n which_o king_n battus_n do_v build_v upon_o the_o mewze_n in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o sicambrian_n which_o now_o be_v gelder_n the_o baron_n of_o this_o place_n do_v make_v a_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o ship_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n from_o batto_n batavia_n take_v its_o name_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o cat_n people_n of_o germany_n of_o who_o tacitus_n make_v honourable_a mention_n for_o batavia_n signify_v the_o inheritance_n of_o batto_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v battos-haur_a for_o haur_n in_o the_o dutch-language_n signify_v heritage_n pliny_n call_v this_o isle_n the_o most_o noble_a isle_n of_o batto_n tacitus_n who_o be_v commissary_n for_o gaul_n belgic_a make_v mention_n of_o claudius_n civilis_n descend_v from_o batto_n issue_v from_o a_o royal_a branch_n of_o the_o cat_n from_o who_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o catwick_n have_v its_o name_n for_o wic_n signify_v either_o a_o town_n or_o a_o castle_n the_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o cat_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o town_n which_o end_n in_o wic_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o honourable_a this_o batto_n be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o country_n a_o person_n of_o much_o honour_n and_o gallantry_n the_o roman_n lay_v great_a imposition_n upon_o the_o batavian_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o which_o he_o be_v their_o generalissimo_n they_o do_v and_o do_v much_o disable_v the_o roman_a force_n insomuch_o as_o tiberius_n caesar_n come_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o have_v stir_v the_o people_n to_o so_o long_a and_o bloody_a a_o war_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v they_o wolf_n for_o their_o guardian_n not_o dog_n and_o shepherd_n this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v report_v by_o dion_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n in_o his_o 55_o and_o 56_o book_n zutphen_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o gelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o veleuwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssel_n on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v eight_o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dortecum_fw-la on_o the_o overyssel_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o doesburgh_n a_o good_a town_n with_o a_o double_a wall_n about_o it_o doesburgh_n seat_v on_o the_o yssel_n bronckhorst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o zutphen_n seat_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n yssel_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o it_o and_o a_o garrison_n lochem_n upon_o the_o river_n berckel_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o zutphen_n well_o fortify_v and_o strong_a heremburgh_n a_o good_a town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o dortecum_fw-la groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_n anno_fw-la 1627._o it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n wall_v in_o with_o rampart_n and_o bulwark_n have_v broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n fortify_v with_o casemate_n and_o counterscarp_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o bredefort_n bredefort_n a_o small_a
town_n with_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o moor_n which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o causey_n so_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a access_n anno_fw-la 1597_o it_o be_v take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n zutphen_n or_o zvydfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o south_n situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o yssel_n where_o it_o receive_v to_o it_o the_o river_n borthel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n it_o have_v be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v and_o retake_a by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o state_n but_o have_v contine_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n since_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o the_o state_n here_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n keppel_n be_v a_o small_a town_n of_o no_o importance_n half_o a_o league_n from_o doesburgh_n burg_n not_o much_o better_a than_o keppel_n it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o doesburgh_n groningen-land_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friesland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friesland_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n overyssel_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelands_n corrupt_o for_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o the_o east-friesland_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o groan_v keykirk_n old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate_a among_o divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o safety_n and_o strength_n this_o town_n have_v two_o small_a river_n huneso_n and_o aha_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o drenthe_n through_o the_o ommelands_n the_o which_o compass_v about_o the_o town_n meet_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v call_v schaytendyep_a from_o whence_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n with_o other_o small_a brook_n which_o join_v there_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o sluice_n of_o delfziel_a into_o the_o dullart_n which_o be_v of_o the_o river_n ems_n by_o the_o which_o all_o ship_n both_o great_a and_o small_a take_v their_o course_n to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a which_o anchor_n upon_o the_o dullart_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o trench_n a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v without_o appeal_n in_o case_n civil_a and_o criminal_a anno_fw-la 1594_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v give_v by_o grunnius_n issue_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o friesland_n which_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o goodly_a pasture_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o greenness_n thereof_o this_o word_n groen_n signify_v green_a ingen_fw-mi being_n a_o adjective_n which_o make_v up_o the_o word_n as_o fine-lingen_a and_o other_o this_o city_n be_v ennoble_v with_o many_o privilege_n as_o that_o no_o king_n prince_z or_o commonwealth_n can_v call_v any_o burger_n or_o citizen_n out_o of_o this_o city_n into_o justice_n nor_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o adjourn_v before_o any_o court_n but_o only_o before_o the_o senate_n or_o his_o ordinary_a judge_n no_o man_n can_v appeal_v from_o any_o sentence_n that_o be_v give_v here_o either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n they_o may_v make_v law_n and_o abrogate_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o person_n the_o ommelands_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o quarter_n 1._o the_o fevelingo_n 2._o himse_a 3._o the_o west_n quarter_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n here_o in_o their_o place_n of_o judgement_n which_o they_o call_v their_o gretonies_n or_o bailiwicks_n delfzyel_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a strong_a fort_n in_o form_n of_o a_o town_n we_o have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o state_n general_n hold_v in_o these_o province_n we_o shall_v now_o observe_v what_o other_o town_n they_o hold_v in_o other_o province_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n especial_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n and_o county_n of_o flanders_n which_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o their_o arms._n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n bergen_n op-zoome_a it_o be_v call_v bergen_n by_o the_o norman_n which_o invade_v brabant_n who_o so_o call_v it_o from_o a_o town_n in_o norway_n and_o bergen-op-zoome_a from_o the_o river_n zoome_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o scheld_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n belong_v unto_o it_o anno_fw-la 1533_o it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n it_o be_v within_o six_o hour_n journey_n of_o antwerp_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o rommerswael_n and_o tholen_n town_n of_o zealand_n it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a earthen_a rampire_n and_o ditch_n round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fortify_v with_o palisado_n in_o other_o part_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rampire_n there_o be_v many_o bulwark_n about_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n it_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n anno_fw-la 1577._o if_o bergen_n be_v subdue_v the_o island_n of_o zealand_n will_v easy_o be_v reduce_v one_o after_o another_o especial_o the_o isle_n of_o terthole_n anno_fw-la 1588._o it_o give_v a_o famous_a repulse_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o beleaguer_v it_o with_o 30000_o man_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n with_o much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 12000_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v anno_fw-la 1605_o marquis_n spinola_n make_v two_o furious_a assault_n upon_o this_o town_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o soldier_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a fortify_v town_n in_o the_o low_a country_n anno_fw-la 1605_o prince_n maurice_n take_v woud-castle_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o bergen-op-zoome_a it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a plaâ—â—_n and_o therefore_o natural_o stâ—â—ng_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o bergen_n breda_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a town_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o land_n of_o kempen_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n merck_n eight_o mile_n from_o antwerp_n six_o mile_n from_o boisleduc_n or_o s'hertoghen_fw-mi bosch_fw-mi six_o mile_n from_o bergen-op-zoome_a and_o two_o from_o gertrudenburg_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n barony_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n count_n henry_n of_o nassaw_n cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o rampire_n anno_fw-la 1534_o both_o in_o the_o castle_n &_o round_o about_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v five_o great_a bulwark_n to_o be_v make_v which_o defend_v one_o another_o together_o with_o very_o deep_a ditch_n he_o build_v here_o a_o most_o princely_a palace_n moat_a round_a about_o and_o with_o that_o a_o very_a magnificent_a edifice_n with_o a_o most_o noble_a gallery_n support_v with_o pillar_n of_o blewstone_n with_o a_o gild_a frontispiece_n within_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a hall_n build_v on_o pillar_n in_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n there_o be_v also_o a_o goodly_a armoury_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o much_o cannon_n it_o have_v under_o it_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o steenberg_n the_o franchise_n of_o rosindale_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o osterhout_n anno_fw-la 1567._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o prince_n retire_v into_o germany_n for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o so_o continue_v as_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o spaniard_n till_o 1577_o and_o then_o it_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v for_o four_o year_n anno_fw-la 1581._o '_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n &_o he_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1590._o it_o now_o do_v continue_v in_o that_o illustrious_a family_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o many_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o have_v a_o exchequer_n or_o court-trial_n whereunto_o the_o town_n of_o steenberghen_n and_o the_o 16_o village_n of_o the_o country_n of_o breda_n with_o those_o of_o eycheren_n mewxem_n schotem_fw-la loetrout_n and_o oestmael_n make_v their_o appeal_n and_o beside_o the_o say_a court_n there_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o a_o sheriff_n before_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o summon_v the_o burgher_n must_v appear_v
together_o with_o they_o of_o tetter_v motengracht_n sandberg_n vijsluyce_n and_o the_o haeghstrate_n none_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n give_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n dir_v on_o the_o river_n dennere_fw-mi a_o strong_a town_n and_o invest_v with_o a_o noble_a territory_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o right_a hereof_o he_o be_v burgrave_n of_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n gertruydenburgh_n stand_v on_o the_o douge_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o the_o maes_n the_o further_a town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o brabant_n where_o it_o join_v to_o holland_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o fish_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v take_v here_o but_o of_o stades_n or_o trout_n especial_o whereof_o 18000_o be_v sometime_o catch_v in_o a_o day_n salt_v and_o send_v into_o foreign_a part_n this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n anno_fw-la 1593._o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n who_o then_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o well_o fortify_v grave_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n seat_v in_o brabant_n upon_o the_o maes_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n it_o be_v now_o so_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n ravelin_n and_o counterscarp_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o it_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o ravesteyn_n and_o 15_o from_o the_o bosch_n it_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n anno_fw-la 1586_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o to_o he_o deliver_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o 1602_o when_o it_o be_v retake_a by_o prince_n maurice_n after_o a_o stout_a resistance_n maestricht_n in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la so_o call_v of_o a_o ferry_n over_o the_o maes_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n subject_n in_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n anno_fw-la 1632_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n hertogen-bosch_n boisleduc_n or_o the_o bosch_n so_o call_v from_o a_o pleasant_a wood_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n where_o the_o town_n now_o stand_v situate_a on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v deese_n some_o two_o league_n from_o the_o maes_n near_o the_o border_n of_o gelderland_n a_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o brabant_n proper_o so_o call_v comprehend_v under_o it_o four_o country_n of_o compenland_n maesland_n peeland_n and_o osterwick_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1628._o it_o be_v environ_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o bastion_n and_o some_o halfmoon_n and_o horn-work_n this_o with_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n secure_v it_o against_o all_o danger_n and_o holland_n from_o all_o fear_n it_o have_v seven_o port_n or_o gate_n 51_o stone-bridge_n 58_o wooden_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bosch_n and_o the_o majorality_n thereof_o extend_v over_o 109_o village_n the_o town_n and_o seignory_n of_o ravesteine_n scituate_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n between_o grave_a and_o meghen_fw-mi six_o mile_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o his_o successor_n sevenburgh_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o merew_n three_o league_n beneath_o gertrudenburgh_n and_o as_o much_o from_o breda_n there_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o mighty_a fort_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n crevecoeur_n a_o most_o strong_a fortress_n lie_v about_o four_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o bosch_n and_o have_v hold_v out_o many_o sieges_n steenberghen_fw-mi be_v a_o little_a town_n betwixt_o bergen-op-zoome_a and_o breda_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n anno_fw-la 15â—0_n yield_v to_o the_o state_n general_n willemstadt_a build_v by_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o rogheville_n a_o good_a and_o strong_a town_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o rendezvous_n to_o the_o state_n army_n when_o they_o have_v any_o enterprise_n or_o incursion_n to_o make_v it_o have_v seven_o bastion_n a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o fair_a haven_n it_o have_v brabant_n on_o the_o south_n and_o zealand_n on_o the_o north._n cluyndert_fw-ge here_o the_o state_n have_v build_v a_o exceed_a strong_a fort_n where_o for_o the_o importance_n thereof_o they_o entertain_v a_o garrison_n it_o have_v eight_o bastion_n and_o some_o ravelin_n lillo_n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n upon_o the_o river_n escault_n within_o three_o league_n of_o antwerp_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o say_a river_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o stop_v the_o navigation_n to_o antwerp_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o another_o fort_n which_o the_o state_n now_o hold_v in_o flanders_n call_v liefskenhoek_v fer_fw-fr heyden_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o which_o come_v from_o breda_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o all_o which_o town_n and_o place_n together_o with_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o brabant_n hold_v at_o the_o hague_n before_o which_o there_o be_v appeal_n from_o inferior_a judge_n town_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o state_n hold_v in_o flanders_n sluice_n be_v a_o strong_a fortify_v city_n be_v entrench_v with_o wall_n and_o double_a ditch_n during_o the_o prosperity_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n it_o be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o their_o wine_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n the_o canary_n and_o france_n it_o be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o flushing_n five_o mile_n from_o middleburgh_n and_o three_o from_o bruges_n it_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a which_o the_o state_n do_v enjoy_v with_o all_o the_o other_o fort_n opposite_a to_o the_o haven_n of_o that_o town_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a there_o be_v two_o fortress_n the_o one_o call_v hoolstede_n both_o win_v by_o prince_n maurice_n 1604_o with_o the_o sluice_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 70_o cannon_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o fort_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o large_a where_o 200_o sail_n of_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o ride_v there_o be_v two_o blockhouse_n in_o the_o haven_n the_o one_o in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n call_v haseschant_n see_v the_o other_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n call_v beck-of_a ardenburgh_n a_o strong_a town_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_a it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v rodenburgh_n and_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o flanders_n contain_v touront_n ostburg_n bruges_n and_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n even_o to_o bononia_n it_o have_v a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a in_o all_o flanders_n this_o town_n be_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o sluice_n ysendick_n be_v a_o mighty_a fort_n right_a against_o flushing_n stand_v towards_o the_o sas_n of_o gant_n and_o bocholdt_n it_o have_v a_o very_a convenient_a haven_n able_a to_o contain_v many_o ship_n of_o 4_o or_o 500_o tun_n very_o well_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n lyefkenhoech_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o lillo_n and_o opposite_a unto_o it_o upon_o the_o river_n escault_n so_o as_o all_o ship_n as_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n must_v pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o fort_n ferneuse_n be_v a_o strong_a village_n and_o well-garrisoned_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o drown_a land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_a to_o approach_v nor_o camp_n before_o it_o axelle_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o waes_n one_o of_o the_o best_a quarter_n of_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1587._o colonel_n john_n peron_n surprise_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o state_n which_o they_o have_v powerful_o fortify_v by_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a the_o state_n have_v in_o this_o quarter_n many_o sconce_n as_o the_o tetter-sconce_n by_o ysendicke_n st._n philips_n st._n catharines_n newet-sconce_n henries-sconce_n slyckenbergh_n and_o hansfrieze_n all_o fort_n between_o sluice_n and_o ysendicke_n the_o hoffle_n oistictirt_n the_o old_a and_o new_a pass-sconce_n by_o sluice_n the_o crabb_n the_o oly_a the_o alder_n and_o spitsbroeck-sconce_n lie_v about_o ardenburgh_n they_o have_v beside_o about_o sluice_n st._n frederick_n donaes_n the_o star_n st._n job_n and_o blemkenleige_v sconce_n plassendate