conjecture_v that_o he_o be_v make_v those_o warlike_a preparation_n against_o they_o nor_o do_v he_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o other_o for_o though_o francis_n william_n bishop_n of_o osnaburgh_n and_o adolph_n de_fw-fr veck_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n love_v their_o tranquillity_n too_o well_o to_o interest_n themselves_o in_o his_o trouble_n yet_o the_o three_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n of_o mayence_n treves_n and_o cologn_n send_v he_o some_o of_o their_o troop_n before_o he_o come_v to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n he_o dispatch_v to_o the_o city_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr morien_n hereditary_a marshal_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o council_n put_v in_o write_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o can_v not_o entire_o confide_v in_o their_o prince_n and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o burden_v the_o city_n and_o indeed_o the_o peace_n will_v soon_o have_v be_v conclude_v will_v his_o highness_n but_o have_v remit_v or_o at_o least_o abate_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o tax_n nevertheless_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o thereby_o to_o prevent_v far_a extremity_n with_o these_o hope_v the_o pacificator_n part_v and_o m._n the_o marshal_n take_v with_o he_o the_o article_n propose_v by_o the_o city_n together_o with_o their_o first_o declaration_n at_o that_o time_n nicolas_n dragter_n syndie_n of_o the_o city_n come_v from_o the_o hague_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o bishop_n man_n which_o yet_o more_o exasperate_v the_o townsman_n soon_o after_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n begin_v the_o city_n put_v itself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o citizen_n stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o take_v their_o oath_n at_o the_o council_n rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o bishop_n army_n be_v report_v to_o be_v nine_o thousand_o strong_a in_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o assail_v the_o city_n very_o vigorous_o shoot_v continual_o and_o throw_v fire-ball_n into_o it_o which_o set_v fire_n on_o several_a house_n the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n run_v to_o the_o church_n to_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o infuse_v thought_n of_o peace_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o citizen_n the_o old_a people_n and_o child_n who_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o labour_n go_v every_o day_n in_o public_a procession_n from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o accompany_v by_o the_o dominican_n the_o lusty_a woman_n be_v divide_v through_o the_o city_n and_o have_v their_o particular_a employment_n allot_v they_o some_o to_o fill_v tub_n of_o water_n other_o carry_v raw_a hide_n to_o clap_v upon_o the_o granado_n and_o fire-ball_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o place_n free_a from_o the_o cannon-bullet_n which_o fly_v thick_a about_o their_o ear_n insomuch_o that_o as_o one_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v say_v mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n while_o he_o be_v elevate_n the_o host_n a_o bullet_n take_v he_o away_o from_o the_o altar_n nevertheless_o the_o citizen_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o kill_v a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o episcoparian_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o roar_n of_o the_o cannon_n the_o nobility_n seek_v all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o assemble_v together_o at_o gueest_n thither_o the_o nobility_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o bishop_n proceed_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o say_v open_o that_o a_o siege_n so_o pernicious_a and_o violent_a be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o of_o a_o tyrant_n they_o also_o send_v to_o his_o highness_n their_o letter_n of_o complaint_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o say_a siege_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o agreement_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o have_v make_v before_o have_v be_v prosperous_o conclude_v have_v he_o not_o so_o soon_o begin_v open_a hostility_n that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o city_n in_o general_a he_o have_v bring_v foreign_a force_n into_o the_o country_n and_o raise_v man_n upon_o his_o own_o particular_a authority_n that_o he_o have_v assault_v the_o city_n of_o munster_n like_o a_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v confirm_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n we_o will_v not_o make_v any_o war_n or_o alliance_n with_o any_o person_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n and_o express_o against_o what_o be_v conclude_v at_o the_o assembly_n at_o coesweld_a that_o all_o new_a levy_n shall_v be_v put_v off_o etc._n etc._n then_o they_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v put_v the_o country_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o recover_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o precede_a war_n into_o a_o new_a confusion_n that_o he_o have_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a make_v many_o widow_n and_o orphan_n who_o tear_n and_o moan_n cry_v loud_o to_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o send_v away_o his_o foreigner_n and_o for_o his_o own_o right_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o oppress_v either_o they_o the_o city_n or_o the_o country_n but_o that_o he_o will_v assume_v the_o peaceful_a thought_n of_o a_o father_n a_o prince_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n otherwise_o if_o he_o will_v not_o lend_v a_o ear_n to_o their_o just_a complaint_n they_o protest_v their_o innocence_n of_o all_o the_o misfortune_n that_o shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o country_n this_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 1657._o the_o bishop_n answer_v full_o that_o he_o have_v never_o other_o thought_n than_o to_o preserve_v his_o subject_n in_o repose_n with_o the_o care_n and_o fidelity_n of_o a_o father_n that_o he_o always_o be_v for_o peace_n and_o union_n but_o the_o city_n of_o munster_n by_o its_o obstinacy_n have_v deserve_v not_o only_o this_o but_o a_o far_o more_o rigorous_a punishment_n that_o he_o have_v proceed_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o rebel_n if_o the_o city_n or_o country_n shall_v suffer_v any_o damage_n thereby_o time_n will_v repair_v it_o that_o the_o city_n have_v reject_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v desire_v succour_n from_o the_o hans_n town_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o conclusion_n he_o desire_v the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n to_o reduce_v a_o rebellious_a city_n to_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n endeavour_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o do_v what_o mischief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o city_n night_n and_o day_n he_o play_v with_o his_o great_a gun_n and_o send_v in_o his_o bomb_n and_o fire-ball_n which_o do_v great_a execution_n which_o so_o heighten_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o townsman_n against_o the_o bishop_n that_o because_o they_o will_v not_o forget_v the_o year_n wherein_o their_o house_n have_v be_v so_o ill_o handle_v by_o fire_n they_o cause_v new_a colour_n to_o be_v make_v with_o these_o word_n galen_n incendit_fw-la urbem_fw-la the_o numeral_a letter_n whereof_o be_v m._n dc_o lvii_o with_o these_o colour_n they_o march_v about_o their_o street_n and_o these_o ensign_n they_o flourish_v upon_o their_o bulwark_n as_o for_o their_o bishop_n they_o give_v he_o no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o murderer_n and_o destroyer_n of_o their_o city_n the_o woman_n themselves_o at_o other_o time_n mild_a and_o tender_a heart_a animate_v their_o husband_n against_o he_o as_o a_o oppressor_n and_o a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o do_v not_o very_o well_o please_v he_o for_o that_o therein_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o forbear_v all_o far_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o city_n or_o otherwise_o he_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n write_v to_o he_o also_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o still_o pursue_v his_o design_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o september_n the_o bomb_n cause_v a_o terrible_a fire_n at_o munster_n which_o last_v from_o midnight_n till_o morning_n of_o all_o the_o former_a fire_n this_o be_v the_o most_o lamentable_a after_o which_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o proposition_n to_o the_o city_n to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o to_o cashier_v their_o commander_n wittenburg_n upon_o which_o condition_n they_o may_v have_v peace_n but_o they_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v give_v their_o consent_n the_o three_o elector_n treves_n mayence_n and_o cologn_n exhort_v the_o city_n to_o submission_n but_o all_o
the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr amerongen_n remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o this_o permission_n of_o passage_n do_v not_o enterfere_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v conclude_v with_o those_o prince_n because_o the_o state_n have_v not_o raise_v those_o troop_n but_o to_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o procure_v peace_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o design_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o force_n against_o either_o of_o the_o two_o party_n unless_o constrain_v by_o utmost_a necessity_n but_o all_o those_o persuasion_n wrought_v nothing_o upon_o he_o he_o speak_v fair_a enough_o but_o he_o persevere_v in_o his_o first_o answer_n though_o by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o state_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o permit_v their_o soldier_n free_a passage_n through_o his_o country_n at_o last_o upon_o the_o urgent_a importunity_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr amerongen_n he_o tell_v he_o see_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v already_o conclude_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n that_o he_o think_v he_o may_v give_v liberty_n at_o least_o he_o will_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o march_n of_o the_o say_a troop_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburgh_n through_o his_o country_n provide_v they_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n but_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o have_v which_o be_v promise_v he_o at_o this_o conference_n the_o bishop_n twice_o assure_v the_o ambassador_n with_o great_a asseveration_n of_o his_o good_a intention_n to_o the_o state_n and_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o live_v by_o they_o in_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o as_o a_o friendly_a neighbour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v violate_v the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v conclude_v with_o the_o state_n as_o have_v already_o make_v considerable_a levy_n to_o one_o footman_n he_o give_v eight_o sometime_o ten_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o own_o pocket_n so_o that_o when_o they_o add_v to_o this_o his_o so_o long_a time_n refuse_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o their_o soldier_n they_o can_v not_o but_o of_o necessity_n suspect_v he_o and_o indeed_o the_o plot_n that_o lie_v conceal_v under_o these_o probability_n appear_v afterward_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n ally_v to_o france_n and_o make_v his_o levy_n with_o that_o king_n money_n to_o attack_v the_o unite_a province_n certain_a counsellor_n also_o of_o that_o bishop_n have_v already_o write_v into_o holland_n before_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr amerongen_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o munster_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o obtain_v liberty_n for_o the_o state_n soldier_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v ever_o consent_v have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o france_n overawe_v by_o the_o triple_a alliance_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n make_v use_v of_o the_o foresay_a excuse_n he_o have_v secret_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o know_v how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o upon_o such_o a_o ticklish_a point_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o king_n before_o he_o give_v his_o own_o consent_n by_o this_o peace_n the_o bishop_n be_v no_o long_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o assist_v france_n nor_o to_o execute_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v project_v against_o the_o low-countries_n now_o though_o that_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o state_n general_n he_o have_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o signiory_n of_o borculo_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v always_o his_o eager_a desire_n to_o have_v that_o territory_n unite_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o as_o a_o argument_n for_o it_o the_o munsterian_o everywhere_o discourse_v that_o their_o bishopric_n be_v the_o only_a bulwark_n against_o any_o enemy_n that_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o gelder_n friesland_n groningen_n and_o embden_n so_o if_o the_o estate_n will_v but_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o bishop_n those_o province_n need_v to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v well_o be_v worth_a their_o while_n to_o quit_v that_o stumble_a block_n and_o surrender_v borculo_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n but_o because_o he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o obtain_v it_o by_o specious_a pretence_n he_o still_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o all_o opportunity_n to_o get_v that_o signiory_n into_o his_o clutch_n by_o force_n and_o as_o much_o more_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o peace_n have_v put_v a_o conclusion_n to_o that_o affair_n however_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v idle_a he_o occasion_v new_a trouble_n in_o westphalia_n the_o count_n of_o benthem_n have_v renounce_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o have_v make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o city_n of_o coesvelt_n o_o this_o people_n discourse_v various_o as_o their_o affection_n lead_v they_o some_o thought_n that_o the_o counâ—_n find_v his_o affection_n grow_v cool_a for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d wife_n be_v desirous_a to_o marry_v another_o and_o tâ—_n put_v the_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o first_o into_o religious_a house_n but_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o his_o do_v this_o so_o long_o as_o he_o profess_v the_o reform_v religion_n but_o be_v turn_v papist_n theâ—_n be_v a_o likelihood_n that_o the_o pope_n will_v easiâ—_n permit_v he_o who_o dispense_v with_o many_o thing_n more_o heinous_a than_o that_o other_o think_v that_o he_o be_v persuade_v there_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n desirous_a to_o prejudiâ—_n the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o eminentâ—_n person_n as_o the_o count_n however_o it_o be_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o count_n have_v change_v his_o religion_n the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o concern_v himself_o in_o his_o affair_n present_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o canon_n accompany_v with_o the_o count_n of_o benthem_n he_o clap_v down_o before_o the_o castle_n of_o benthem_n believe_v that_o the_o countess_n who_o be_v within_o it_o will_v stand_v upon_o her_o defence_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o place_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n be_v so_o well_o fortify_v by_o its_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v impregnable_a and_o can_v only_o suffer_v by_o fire_n but_o the_o countess_n have_v send_v she_o four_o other_o say_v six_o child_n to_o the_o hague_n send_v her_o husband_n the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n into_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o count_n enter_v both_o together_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o bell_n ring_v to_o sermon_n as_o former_o and_o the_o gentleman_n and_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n with_o other_o people_n assemble_v to_o church_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o when_o the_o minister_n come_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n they_o will_v not_o let_v he_o come_v in_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o do_v there_o this_o very_a much_o surprise_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n immediate_o after_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o bishop_n hand_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o his_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o major_n the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v introduce_v and_z exercise_v therein_o and_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o allowance_n of_o land_n and_o good_n bestow_v upon_o they_o to_o build_v a_o college_n there_o the_o countess_n be_v carry_v to_o munster_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sieur_n romer_n a_o burgomaster_n of_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o she_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o some_o of_o her_o intimate_a friend_n assure_v they_o that_o her_o trust_n be_v only_o in_o god_n and_o that_o for_o all_o the_o world_n she_o will_v not_o alter_v her_o religion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n tell_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o wish_v with_o all_o hiâ—_n heart_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v some_o thousand_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n woulâ—_n concern_v themselves_o in_o this_o business_n that_o hâ—_n may_v but_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o march_v against_o they_o nevertheless_o he_o send_v to_o the_o state_n to_o assuâ—_fw-la they_o he_o have_v no_o ill_a intention_n and_o that_o he_o woulâ—_n live_v by_o they_o like_o a_o friendly_a neighbour_n that_o hâ—_n have_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v free_o allow_v in_o the_o townâ—_n benthem_n but_o when_o they_o demand_v of_o he_o tâ—_n have_v this_o promise_v put_v in_o writing_n he_o refuse_v iâ—_n the_o town_n of_o steinfort_n wherein_o the_o count_n wâ—_n late_o decease_v be_v keep_v by_o his_o garrison_n undâ—_n pretence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fief_n of_o his_o diocese_n nevertheless_o
time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n whole_a army_n arrive_v before_o coeverden_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o province_n of_o friesland_n and_o groningen_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o former_o as_o impregnable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o fen_n that_o surround_v it_o and_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o overflow_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n near_o the_o town_n but_o by_o three_o narrow_a pass_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o seven_o bulwark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o province_n with_o seven_o ravelin_n seven_o half_a moon_n and_o beside_o that_o a_o outwall_n a_o high_a counterscarp_n deep_a double_a mote_n two_o gate_n and_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o five_o other_o bulwark_n and_o a_o deep_a moat_n next_o the_o city_n this_o noble_a fortress_n after_o the_o peace_n with_o spain_n be_v fall_v much_o to_o decay_v through_o neglect_n as_o be_v many_o other_o of_o the_o fortress_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o over_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n the_o 30._o of_o june_n the_o place_n be_v invest_v by_o 1100_o french_a horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n who_o most_o unmerciful_o pillage_v and_o plunder_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o flat_a country_n some_o also_o they_o put_v to_o torture_v and_o other_o they_o murder_v the_o seven_o the_o place_n be_v summon_v but_o the_o summons_n be_v reject_v the_o ten_o it_o be_v summon_v again_o whereupon_o the_o governor_n send_v out_o commissioner_n and_o make_v a_o agreement_n the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v the_o town_n be_v amaze_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o considerable_a a_o fort_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o commissioner_n who_o be_v send_v to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o captain_n rosier_n bachman_n and_o â—er_n hâ—eve_v but_o here_o the_o bishop_n that_o think_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n so_o sacred_a but_o that_o he_o can_v profane_v and_o sacrifice_v it_o to_o his_o advantage_n and_o ambition_n not_o only_o violate_v his_o word_n give_v by_o m._n general_n st._n paul_n but_o also_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o he_o declare_v two_o of_o the_o forementioned_a captain_n to_o be_v prisoner_n of_o war_n suffer_v only_o the_o three_o to_o return_v to_o the_o town_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o surrender_v or_o no._n this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o contrary_a to_o the_o capitulation_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v noâ—_n permit_v the_o garrison_n to_o go_v to_o harlington_n according_a to_o the_o article_n but_o where_o his_o fancy_n think_v most_o convenient_a the_o two_o piece_n of_o canonâ—_n which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v along_o with_o they_o hâ—_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v stir_v out_o of_o the_o town_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o march_v oâ—_n with_o drum_n beat_v and_o colour_n fly_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o several_a of_o the_o soldier_n be_v plunder_v and_o constrain_v to_o take_v his_o party_n the_o rest_n be_v convey_v to_o overyssel_a instead_o of_o harlington_n from_o whence_o they_o march_v to_o almelâ—_n where_o the_o bishop_n give_v peculiar_a command_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o other_o corporal_a penalty_n not_o to_o supply_v the_o poor_a weary_a soldier_n either_o with_o meat_n or_o drink_n though_o they_o shall_v pay_v for_o it_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v coeverden_n they_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n of_o war_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v next_o to_o be_v do_v whether_o they_o shall_v march_v into_o frise_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o greninger_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v attack_v the_o fortress_n of_o delf-zyl_a but_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n some_o believe_v this_o some_o that_o to_o be_v more_o expedient_a the_o bishop_n will_v have_v follow_v their_o advice_n who_o be_v for_o the_o attacking_z the_o place_n last_o name_v have_v not_o schulenburgh_n and_o broersma_n two_o traitor_n to_o their_o party_n as_o most_o writer_n call_v they_o vigorous_o persuade_v he_o to_o besiege_v groningen_n while_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o debate_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n come_v into_o the_o council_n who_o demand_v smile_v what_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o and_o perceive_v that_o some_o be_v still_o for_o attacking_z delf-zyl_a no_o no_o say_v he_o we_o must_v go_v to_o groningen_n that_o city_n will_v be_v we_o in_o five_o day_n i_o have_v my_o confident_n there_o but_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o assurance_n till_o this_o time_n a_o favourable_a gale_n have_v swell_v the_o sail_n of_o the_o bishop_n hope_n he_o have_v undertake_v no_o enterprise_n wherein_o he_o have_v not_o prosperous_o succeed_v no_o place_n be_v so_o strong_a or_o so_o well_o fortify_v but_o that_o he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o either_o through_o the_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o master_n to_o who_o he_o have_v mortgage_v himself_o have_v penetrate_v even_o to_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o holland_n so_o that_o in_o forty_o day_n the_o confederate_n have_v take_v fourscore_o city_n fort_n and_o fortress_n from_o the_o state_n general_n as_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n he_o think_v himself_o sure_a enough_o of_o his_o prey_n not_o believe_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v ever_o reunite_v again_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v and_o which_o still_o remain_v to_o be_v take_v now_o say_v he_o to_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n may_v be_v callâ—d_v their_o low_a and_o lowliness_n thus_o the_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v behold_v to_o i_o for_o without_o my_o assistance_n he_o never_o can_v have_v conquer_a so_o fast_o nor_o so_o much_o at_o his_o request_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o government_n and_o absolute_a authority_n to_o conser_fw-fr all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o the_o territory_n by_o he_o conquer_a he_o constrain_v the_o gentry_n of_o overyssel_a to_o subscribe_v a_o agreement_n wherein_o they_o abjure_v the_o union_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o both_o in_o general_n and_o particular_a be_v better_o instruct_v do_v absolute_o abjure_v the_o union_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v undertake_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n voluntary_o and_o without_o any_o constraint_n that_o they_o will_v never_o revolt_v from_o he_o but_o will_v hazard_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o he_o and_o with_o he_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o france_n never_o impose_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n capitulate_v with_o they_o that_o the_o say_a province_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o such_o agreement_n as_o he_o shall_v make_v with_o the_o state_n general_n but_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o phrase_n begin_v to_o turn_v so_o that_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o bishop_n prosperity_n begin_v to_o ebb._n it_o please_v god_n that_o he_o follow_v the_o worst_a counsel_n of_o they_o that_o advise_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o groningen_n and_o to_o inspire_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o repel_v the_o victorious_a bâ—shop_n and_o to_o force_v he_o to_o rise_v from_o before_o their_o wall_n with_o loss_n and_o shame_n after_o which_o he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o bring_v he_o either_o profit_n or_o honour_n but_o all_o his_o erterprise_n prove_v destructive_a to_o he_o groningen_n then_o be_v the_o place_n which_o he_o design_v to_o besiege_v for_o by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n which_o they_o imagine_v will_v have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o two_o province_n that_o and_o friesland_n the_o place_n be_v sufficient_o strong_a but_o the_o garrison_n be_v too_o weak_a not_o consist_v recruit_n and_o all_o of_o above_z one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n but_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o scholar_n supply_v that_o defect_n as_o also_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o commander_n among_o who_o the_o sieur_n charles_n rabenhapt_v be_v the_o chief_a the_o burgher_n be_v divide_v into_o eighteen_o company_n beside_o four_o company_n of_o they_o who_o have_v be_v former_o excuse_v the_o company_n of_o scholar_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n the_o country_n people_n bring_v word_n that_o the_o enemy_n appear_v on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o 20._o they_o show_v
so_o to_o break_v that_o way_n into_o friesland_n upon_o which_o the_o state_n of_o friesland_n muster_v together_o a_o little_a army_n of_o about_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o the_o heeren-veen_a to_o oppose_v the_o episcoparian_o who_o find_v such_o provision_n make_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o force_v their_o passage_n retreat_v and_o march_v with_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o steenwick_n there_o the_o munsterian_o and_o the_o french_a part_v the_o latter_a retire_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n at_o zutphen_n arnbeim_n doesburgh_n and_o other_o place_n have_v lose_v in_o all_o eight_o hundred_o man_n in_o this_o march_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n promise_v himself_o great_a matter_n can_v he_o have_v make_v his_o intend_a incursion_n into_o friesland_n for_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o france_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v from_o that_o side_n of_o the_o world_n though_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o friselander_n he_o make_v no_o other_o advantage_n of_o it_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n already_o mention_v the_o emperor_n all_o this_o while_n observe_v the_o alliance_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o common_a prejudice_n think_v it_o now_o but_o time_n to_o send_v a_o considerable_a force_n towards_o the_o rhine_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o world_n publish_v his_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v which_o consist_v of_o these_o head_n first_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v march_v his_o force_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o assail_v the_o low-countries_n and_o take_v many_o place_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n second_o because_o the_o say_a soldier_n still_o quarter_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n commit_v several_a extortion_n and_o rapine_n upon_o they_o and_o particular_o have_v burn_v the_o bridge_n of_o strasburgh_n three_o because_o the_o french_a have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o treves_n where_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o burn_v plunder_v and_o spill_v four_o because_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o cleves_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o have_v undertake_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperorr_n and_o empire_n and_o reject_v the_o emperor_n command_n to_o the_o contrary_n during_o these_o paper_n skirmish_n the_o french_a be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n though_o soon_o after_o the_o face_n of_o their_o success_n begin_v to_o change_v the_o inundation_n in_o holland_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o conquest_n there_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v be_v repulse_v in_o the_o province_n of_o friesland_n and_o groningen_n insomuch_o that_o he_o despair_v of_o do_v any_o good_a in_o those_o part_n though_o he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o regain_v coeverden_n to_o which_o purpose_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o he_o have_v very_o much_o distress_v the_o say_a garrison_n by_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n vecht_fw-mi so_o â—hat_n it_o be_v fear_v the_o place_n will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o dam_n that_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n be_v wonderful_o strong_a two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o â—ight_a at_o the_o top_n beside_o the_o episcoparian_o have_v build_v two_o fort_n to_o guard_n it_o and_o plant_v above_o sixty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o dam_n to_o prevent_v any_o come_n near_o it_o so_o that_o when_o the_o bishop_n understand_v how_o high_a the_o water_n be_v rise_v now_o say_v he_o to_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n the_o devil_n can_v hinder_v i_o from_o take_v coeverden_n but_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n arise_v such_o a_o terrible_a storm_n as_o destroy_v all_o the_o labour_n and_o travel_v of_o the_o episcoparian_o and_o make_v such_o a_o gap_n in_o the_o dam_n that_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v never_o repair_v again_o and_o after_o that_o the_o tempest_n continue_v break_v down_o three_o gap_n more_o and_o drown_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o dike_n and_o carry_v away_o colonel_n horstmans_n coach_n with_o several_a lady_n in_o it_o a_o little_a before_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v take_v narden_n from_o the_o french_a which_o cause_v a_o great_a consternation_n at_o vtrecht_n but_o that_o which_o trouble_v they_o more_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o bend_v his_o march_n towards_o germany_n where_o be_v reinforce_v by_o the_o imperial_a troop_n he_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o bon_n which_o he_o also_o take_v together_o with_o some_o other_o place_n which_o make_v the_o french_a at_o vtrecht_n afraid_a lest_o by_o make_v far_o conquest_n he_o shall_v cut_v off_o all_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o offer_n of_o neutrality_n which_o they_o make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o what_o a_o panic_n dread_v they_o be_v though_o the_o proffer_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v they_o also_o offer_v the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n to_o change_v their_o province_n with_o he_o for_o that_o of_o overyssel_a nay_o they_o offer_v to_o give_v it_o he_o provide_v he_o will_v join_v with_o the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o germany_n but_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v their_o kindness_n whether_o the_o bishop_n consider_v the_o turn_n of_o affair_n or_o whither_o he_o have_v not_o time_n sufficient_a to_o consult_v and_o treat_v however_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v all_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_a of_o which_o woerden_n be_v the_o first_o and_o after_o that_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n though_o very_o much_o impoverish_v by_o the_o exaction_n of_o her_o new_a master_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o main_a reason_n which_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o quit_v his_o new_a conquest_n be_v first_o the_o march_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o germany_n 2._o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n 3._o his_o despair_n of_o gain_v any_o thing_n upon_o holland_n without_o which_o his_o other_o conquest_n be_v but_o a_o burden_n to_o he_o 4._o he_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o his_o proceed_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o state_n general_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 74._o 5._o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o cologn_n shall_v change_v their_o side_n â—â—nding_v such_o a_o turn_n of_o their_o good_a fortune_n which_o jealousy_n of_o his_o be_v not_o ill_o ground_v for_o they_o perceive_v the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v so_o victorious_a as_o he_o be_v desire_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o avoid_v a_o total_a ruin_n though_o because_o they_o stand_v upon_o too_o favourable_a condition_n they_o be_v not_o listen_v to_o at_o that_o time_n while_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v punish_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o torment_v by_o the_o french_a in_o thunder_v the_o hollander_n take_v from_o they_o their_o city_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a diocese_n to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o hollander_n will_v carry_v the_o war_n into_o their_o territory_n who_o have_v open_v their_o dooâ—s_n to_o let_v in_o france_n both_o into_o germany_n and_o the_o low-countries_n soon_o after_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 16â—4_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v to_o they_o a_o great_a lightning_n of_o their_o burden_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a navy_n all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o long_a desire_n to_o be_v master_n of_o groningen_n not_o that_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o gain_v the_o place_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o plunder_n the_o country_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o murmur_a soldier_n with_o a_o good_a booty_n which_o be_v all_o the_o pay_v they_o receive_v from_o he_o to_o which_o purpose_n in_o february_n he_o muster_v together_o 4000_o horse_n and_o send_v
they_o towards_o the_o province_n but_o all_o the_o gate_n be_v so_o fast_o bar_v and_o so_o well_o guard_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o excellency_n rabenhaupt_n march_v with_o his_o frizon_n through_o the_o city_n of_o coverden_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o benthem_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o northorn_n wherein_o he_o leave_v 16_o colour_n of_o horse_n and_o 6_o of_o foot_n from_o whence_o he_o advance_v towards_o nyenhuys_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n by_o the_o way_n that_o episcoparian_o have_v again_o begird_v the_o city_n of_o northorn_n and_o beat_v off_o the_o outguard_n his_o excellency_n march_v back_o towards_o they_o with_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o five_o of_o april_n but_o they_o still_o retreat_v leave_v behind_o they_o sixty_o slay_v and_o fifty_o prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o three_o man_n two_o day_n after_o rabenhaupt_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o nyenhuys_n by_o force_n and_o thereby_o open_v his_o way_n into_o the_o bishop_n own_o territory_n upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v forsake_v by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v already_o quit_v the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o several_a other_o place_n in_o the_o other_o province_n and_o so_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o war_n will_v blaze_v out_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n for_o indeed_o the_o imperialist_n have_v plunder_v several_a of_o his_o town_n and_o the_o friselander_n have_v fair_o begin_v on_o their_o side_n upon_o these_o consideration_n he_o begin_v to_o forget_v the_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o france_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o considerable_a sum_n and_o for_o all_o that_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o envoy_n at_o cologn_n he_o seek_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o favour_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o state_n general_n as_o for_o the_o emperor_n he_o promise_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o to_o renounce_v the_o alliance_n with_o france_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o resolution_n take_v at_o regensburgh_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o state_n general_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n between_o they_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o reciprocal_a amnesty_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o all_o thing_n past_a since_o the_o peace_n of_o cleves_n unless_o for_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n that_o the_o bishop_n immediate_o after_o the_o ratification_n shall_v restore_v all_o the_o place_n town_n city_n and_o village_n without_o any_o exception_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_a or_o take_v from_o the_o state_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n all_o their_o land_n signiory_n and_o house_n which_o he_o have_v detain_v from_o they_o during_o the_o war._n that_o the_o peace_n of_o cleves_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o this_o present_a treaty_n that_o the_o count_n of_o benthem_n his_o servant_n vassal_n and_o subject_n shall_v also_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o general_n amnesty_n that_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v cautionary_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o french_a in_o their_o conquer_v do_v city_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o peace_n dare_v not_o hazard_v themselves_o there_o any_o long_o though_o they_o extort_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n before_o they_o depart_v from_o woerden_n 16000_o liver_n bommel_n 36000_o vtrecht_n 45000_o campen_n 80000_o thuel_n 22000_o zutphen_n 70000_o for_o contribution_n and_o 70000_o to_o save_v their_o fortification_n anberm_v 14000_o for_o the_o governor_n and_o 100000_o for_o the_o king_n nimmeghen_fw-mi 55000_o and_o the_o upper_a and_o low_o betuwe_v the_o same_o sum_n as_o for_o wesel_n enmersch_n and_o rees_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v they_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n so_o that_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o hand_n nothing_o of_o his_o conquest_n from_o the_o state_n but_o graef_n and_o mastricht_n the_o first_o of_o which_o place_n be_v valiant_o recover_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o latter_a restore_v by_o the_o peace_n at_o what_o time_n the_o french_a quit_v their_o conquest_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n quit_v also_o the_o city_n of_o deventer_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o agreement_n for_o 42000_o crown_n for_o contribution_n money_n the_o munsterian_o also_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n quit_v the_o city_n of_o hasselt_n swartsluys_n and_o zwoll_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v several_a disorder_n in_o the_o country_n this_o turn_n of_o the_o tide_n no_o way_n please_v the_o roman_a catholic_n at_o vtrecht_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n they_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o french_a will_v return_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n nay_o they_o give_v it_o out_o so_o in_o public_a they_o be_v so_o obstinate_a at_o otmarsum_fw-la that_o they_o will_v not_o surrender_v their_o church_n to_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o cause_v some_o disorder_n at_o first_o though_o they_o be_v quick_o appease_v but_o though_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologn_n be_v thus_o conclude_v yet_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o forsake_v the_o french_a interest_n be_v still_o incense_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburgh_n however_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v prescribe_v he_o a_o time_n to_o declare_v himself_o which_o be_v near_o expiration_n one_o main_a obstacle_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v keep_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bon._n he_o also_o demand_v of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o friendship_n the_o county_n of_o meurs_fw-fr the_o city_n of_o rynbork_n and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war._n but_o the_o state_n will_v allow_v he_o none_o of_o his_o pretension_n only_o they_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o rynborck_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o county_n of_o meurs_n he_o have_v also_o demand_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o the_o province_n of_o overyssel_a but_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n well_o know_v it_o will_v never_o be_v grant_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a request_n for_o that_o the_o state_n general_n never_o permit_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o any_o of_o their_o territory_n thereupon_o see_v the_o cloud_n come_v he_o quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o peace_n follow_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o as_o also_o betwixt_o he_o and_o state_n general_n the_o chief_a article_n whereof_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n that_o after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o elector_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o state_n all_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o during_o the_o war_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v take_v without_o any_o waist_n or_o spoil_v or_o any_o demand_n of_o contribution_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o sum_n already_o pay_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v release_v the_o the_o hostage_n which_o he_o detain_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v demand_v that_o all_o land_n and_o signiory_n take_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v be_v restore_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v quit_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o town_n of_o rynbork_n and_o the_o fortification_n thereof_o the_o county_n of_o lingen_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n certain_o the_o two_o bishop_n never_o dream_v that_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n will_v have_v alter_v after_o so_o strange_a a_o manner_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o beg_v for_o peace_n from_o the_o state_n more_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v deceive_v who_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n before_o send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o he_o to_o newfort_n there_o to_o consult_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o repose_n and_o security_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o embden_n have_v set_v themselves_o in_o a_o
in_o memory_n of_o a_o french_a ship_n that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o friesland_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a bark_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o unlade_v of_o great_a vessel_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o breath_n be_v out_o of_o his_o body_n every_o one_o seize_v upon_o what_o they_o can_v snatch_v carry_v away_o not_o only_o his_o money_n but_o also_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n movable_n in_o his_o chamber_n nay_o they_o strip_v he_o of_o the_o mean_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n leave_v he_o alone_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ransack_a room_n he_o have_v govern_v the_o diocese_n twenty_o eight_o year_n though_o the_o account_n of_o his_o age_n be_v various_o report_v some_o allow_v he_o seventy_o one_o other_o seventy_o two_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o at_o the_o election_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o in_o the_o sixti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n from_o which_o time_n to_o his_o death_n we_o reckon_v full_a eleven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o true_a account_n we_o can_v give_v of_o his_o age._n the_o present_a bishop_n his_o successor_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n publish_v a_o pious_a exhortation_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o devotion_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decase_v in_o these_o word_n ferdinand_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostolic_a see_v bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o paderborn_n viscount_n of_o strombergh_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n count_n of_o pyemont_n and_o borkelo_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o venerable_a clergy_n and_o well_o belove_a people_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n perpetual_a greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n it_o have_v please_v he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o soul_n of_o prince_n when_o he_o please_v to_o call_v from_o this_o life_n to_o a_o better_a our_o dear_a brother_n cousin_n and_o predecessor_n the_o sieur_n christopher_n bernard_n bishop_n of_o munster_n administratour_n of_o corvey_n lord_n of_o borkelo_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n to_o his_o immortal_a praise_n with_o a_o care_n true_o paternal_a and_o though_o we_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n love_v he_o as_o a_o father_n and_o reverence_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n will_v not_o be_v want_v in_o their_o christian_a duty_n and_o prayer_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o decease_a nevertheless_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o admonish_v and_o ordain_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o reverend_a chapter_n that_o all_o priest_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o regular_n depend_v upon_o the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n in_o the_o daily_a oblation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o other_o in_o their_o daily_a prayer_n do_v with_o all_o humility_n recommend_v the_o soul_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n to_o the_o abound_v mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n among_o the_o bless_a soul_n who_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o know_v upon_o earth_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o heroic_a acts._n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v please_v the_o omnipotent_a to_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o succession_n upon_o our_o shoulder_n after_o a_o lawful_a election_n approve_v by_o the_o apostolic_a and_o imperial_a authority_n we_o know_v the_o importance_n thereof_o and_o deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o present_a trouble_n and_o evil_n that_o threaten_v we_o on_o every_o side_n earnest_o desire_v the_o prayer_n and_o charity_n of_o our_o devout_a subject_n that_o our_o weakness_n be_v support_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o charge_n commit_v to_o we_o through_o the_o merit_n and_o common_a prayer_n of_o our_o people_n etc._n etc._n ferdinand_n l._n ls._n vr._n alpen_n vic._n gen._n thus_o we_o have_v see_v the_o death_n of_o the_o so_o much_o renown_a bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o sieur_n christopher_n bernard_n full_a of_o year_n yet_o enjoy_v the_o vigour_n of_o his_o sense_n to_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o chance_n to_o be_v advance_v just_a after_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n france_n spain_n swedeland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n so_o he_o also_o happen_v to_o die_v present_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v between_o france_n spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n his_o death_n restore_v both_o quiet_a and_o repose_v to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n who_o be_v still_o afraid_a that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o france_n shall_v be_v agree_v he_o will_v be_v cut_v out_o new_a employment_n for_o himself_o for_o he_o never_o fail_v of_o a_o pretence_n but_o providence_n have_v better_a provide_v for_o they_o for_o they_o may_v now_o assure_v themselves_o of_o security_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o successor_n the_o present_a bishop_n and_o his_o subject_n may_v hope_v for_o a_o age_n of_o silver_n after_o that_o of_o iron_n as_o now_o pass_v off_o with_o the_o precede_v bishop_n for_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n mild_a and_o pacific_a a_o enemy_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o trouble_n and_o one_o that_o abominate_v the_o desolation_n of_o war_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o a_o lover_n of_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o those_o province_n be_v usual_o most_o happy_a who_o prince_n prefer_v learn_v before_o war_n and_o book_n before_o army_n true_a it_o be_v that_o upon_o his_o election_n to_o be_v coadjutor_n and_o successor_n several_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n arise_v between_o the_o bishop_n decease_v and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o chapter_n but_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o present_a bishop_n have_v never_o any_o hand_n in_o those_o dispute_n nor_o ever_o afford_v the_o least_o fuel_n to_o foment_n they_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n ever_o seek_v by_o he_o or_o desire_v of_o christopher_n bernard_n who_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n altogether_o without_o his_o knowledge_n so_o that_o those_o disorder_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o present_a bishop_n a_o authentic_a letter_n touch_v the_o birth_n of_o christopher_n bernard_n bishop_n of_o munster_n sir_n because_o there_o be_v various_a report_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o you_o desire_v i_o to_o inform_v you_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n i_o can_v in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o have_v discourse_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o know_a person_n in_o these_o part_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v conceive_v in_o prison_n at_o bevergeerde_v but_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o father_n castle_n of_o bispink_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v gaten_v bispink_n have_v â—ad_v several_a quarrel_n with_o marshal_n morien_n lord_n of_o noorkirk_n his_o neighbour_n about_o the_o privilege_n of_o hunt_v which_o continue_v one_o time_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o marshal_n seize_v gaten_v huntsman_n and_o dog_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o so_o long_o till_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o for_o want_n of_o food_n soon_o after_o they_o both_o come_v to_o munster_n where_o gaten_v meet_v the_o marshal_n ask_v he_o when_o he_o will_v send_v he_o his_o huntsman_n and_o his_o dog_n home_n to_o which_o morien_n reply_v very_o sudden_o and_o withal_o tell_v gaten_v that_o he_o have_v certain_a paper_n about_o he_o that_o concern_v the_o business_n but_o instead_o of_o show_v the_o paper_n throw_v off_o his_o cloak_n and_o draw_v his_o sword_n gaten_v though_o be_v have_v be_v drink_v hard_o draw_v his_o sword_n half_o out_o and_o parley_v a_o while_n till_o necessity_n constrain_v he_o and_o that_o his_o servant_n call_v to_o he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o at_o what_o time_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n quite_o out_o and_o slay_v his_o assailant_n the_o fact_n be_v thus_o commit_v gaten_v never_o absent_v himself_o and_o be_v therefore_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bevergeerde_v and_o when_o his_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o choose_v a_o advocate_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o carry_v his_o business_n so_o well_o that_o at_o length_n his_o wife_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v and_o live_v with_o he_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o bishop_n be_v beget_v and_o conceive_v in_o prison_n true_a it_o be_v that_o his_o father_n be_v at_o length_n acquit_v but_o he_o have_v vow_v not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o prison_n till_o his_o prosecutor_n have_v pay_v he_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o suit_n which_o have_v last_v thirteen_o year_n so_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v near_o her_o time_n return_v to_o bispinck_v where_o she_o lie_v in_o after_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n be_v make_v a_o canon_n of_o munster_n and_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o war_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o military_a affair_n he_o be_v make_v first_o commissary_n at_o war_n and_o at_o length_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o bishop_n advance_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n another_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n sir_n after_o i_o have_v read_v your_o letter_n i_o make_v all_o the_o enquiry_n i_o can_v to_o satisfy_v your_o curiosity_n but_o because_o there_o be_v few_o alive_a that_o be_v live_v at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v very_o little_a of_o truth_n and_o reality_n to_o be_v report_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v beget_v in_o prison_n to_o which_o his_o father_n be_v commit_v for_o murder_n but_o opinion_n be_v various_a touch_v the_o right_n of_o the_o occasion_n whether_o it_o be_v on_o his_o side_n or_o no._n the_o favourer_n of_o the_o decease_a bishop_n will_v have_v his_o father_n to_o be_v innocent_a though_o other_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n dare_v say_v otherwise_o while_o â—e_v live_v and_o that_o length_n of_o time_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o truth_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v desperate_a quarrel_n between_o the_o bishop_n father_n who_o be_v call_v gaten_v bispink_n from_o his_o castle_n of_o bispink_n and_o the_o marshal_n moâ—iâ—n_n about_o their_o privilege_n of_o hunt_v whereby_o the_o former_a very_o much_o prejudice_v the_o latter_a who_o because_o the_o other_o will_v take_v no_o warning_n seize_v his_o dog_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o so_o long_o â—ill_v they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n a_o while_n after_o they_o meet_v at_o munster_n and_o gaten_v be_v in_o drink_n ask_v morien_n for_o his_o dog_n in_o very_o sharp_a and_o abusive_a term_n threaten_v the_o marshal_n withal_o b._n morien_n be_v a_o person_n of_o courage_n and_o not_o able_a to_o brook_v such_o language_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n and_o tell_v gaten_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v he_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n some_o say_v that_o gaten_v decline_v the_o combat_n and_o that_o he_o be_v at_o length_n compel_v to_o fight_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n other_o affirm_v that_o he_o immediate_o draw_v and_o fall_v on_o however_o it_o be_v the_o marshal_n be_v slay_v and_o gaten_v imprison_v at_o bevergeerde_v where_o he_o die_v in_o some_o few_o year_n after_o it_o be_v report_v that_o his_o judge_n have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o go_v home_o after_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o fact_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o stir_v till_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o person_n slay_v shall_v pay_v he_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n though_o other_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v very_o improbable_a and_o a_o invention_n only_o to_o free_v he_o from_o scandal_n and_o ignominy_n of_o a_o tedious_a fourteen_o year_n thraldom_n after_o gaten_v have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o prison_n his_o wife_n be_v allow_v to_o go_v and_o live_v with_o he_o and_o thus_o in_o happen_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v beget_v and_o conceive_v in_o prison_n though_o his_o mother_n lie_v in_o at_o her_o castle_n of_o bispink_n thuâ—_n in_o general_n all_o agree_v though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o incertainty_n in_o the_o circumstance_n which_o aggravate_v or_o mitigate_v the_o offence_n of_o which_o people_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o judâ—_n according_a to_o their_o affection_n for_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o a_o fact_n commit_v so_o long_o since_o in_o regard_n we_o ourselves_o have_v frequent_a experience_n that_o murder_n be_v by_o some_o high_o defend_v and_o plead_v for_o by_o other_o as_o much_o exclaim_v against_o and_o condemn_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a judgement_n that_o affection_n or_o hatred_n make_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o end_n
the_o soldier_n either_o to_o be_v delve_v or_o shoot_v so_o that_o they_o love_v his_o room_n much_o better_a than_o his_o company_n sometime_o he_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o trench_n hazard_v his_o person_n in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a place_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v prudent_a for_o all_o that_o for_o he_o never_o expose_v himself_o to_o those_o danger_n but_o he_o be_v attend_v by_o nine_o or_o ten_o person_n habit_v like_o footman_n in_o the_o same_o livery_n as_o himself_o which_o prevent_v his_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n thus_o our_o bishop_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o vigilant_a captain_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o undertake_v unnecessary_a war_n and_o such_o as_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v seek_v by_o himself_o shall_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o sword_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o bishop_n crozier_n have_v no_o correspondence_n together_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o temporal_a prince_n shall_v any_o one_o go_v far_o and_o ask_v the_o same_o question_n as_o be_v ask_v the_o bishop_n of_o cologn_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n if_o the_o devil_n take_v the_o secular_a what_o must_v become_v of_o the_o spiritual_a prince_n we_o can_v give_v no_o answer_n till_o we_o hear_v what_o the_o bishop_n say_v for_o himself_o his_o restless_a humour_n have_v be_v sufficient_o apparent_a he_o never_o can_v be_v at_o quiet_a but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o he_o to_o be_v in_o arm_n or_o in_o some_o contest_v before_o the_o chamber_n of_o spiers_n sometime_o against_o his_o own_o city_n and_o subject_n sometime_o against_o the_o state_n general_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n etc._n etc._n no_o person_n that_o have_v any_o intricate_a and_o perplex_a cause_n need_v have_v do_v any_o more_o then_o go_v to_o he_o for_o he_o never_o deny_v they_o his_o assistance_n especial_o if_o he_o perceive_v any_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o inconstant_a he_o be_v in_o his_o word_n and_o his_o action_n the_o alliance_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o his_o episcopal_a cross_n endure_v no_o long_o than_o stand_v with_o his_o interest_n and_o convenience_n he_o never_o continue_v long_o in_o friendship_n with_o any_o prince_n who_o he_o do_v not_o either_o leave_n in_o the_o lurch_n or_o else_o become_v his_o enemy_n england_n france_n the_o low_a country_n and_o several_a other_o can_v well_o testify_v the_o same_o his_o avarice_n be_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o his_o inconstancy_n for_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o sum_n agree_v upon_o he_o offer_v his_o assistance_n to_o another_o to_o make_v a_o new_a profit_n to_o himself_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o purchaser_n he_o be_v so_o much_o a_o slave_n to_o his_o covetousness_n that_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v serve_v the_o devil_n for_o money_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v have_v all_o the_o money_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o gain_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o religion_n neither_o do_v he_o spare_v any_o deceit_n or_o act_v of_o violence_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v a_o continual_a stumbling-block_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o a_o thorn_n in_o their_o eye_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n never_o dare_v put_v any_o confidence_n in_o he_o find_v he_o to_o be_v of_o the_o disposition_n of_o ishmael_n who_o hand_n be_v against_o all_o the_o world_n the_o sieur_n valekenier_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v that_o profit_n have_v the_o only_a ascendent_n over_o he_o as_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n whereat_o he_o aim_v the_o word_n of_o that_o famous_a writer_n be_v these_o for_o say_v he_o whatever_o fill_v and_o cram_v his_o chest_n and_o coffer_n be_v his_o interest_n as_o he_o have_v open_o confess_v himself_o and_o have_v give_v the_o world_n reason_n to_o believe_v by_o his_o action_n and_o indeed_o as_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n that_o can_v leave_v his_o bishopric_n to_o his_o kindred_n and_o will_v therefore_o be_v nothing_o endamage_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v only_o endeavour_v to_o heap_v together_o vast_a treasure_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o can_v expect_v from_o he_o nothing_o but_o ready_a money_n so_o that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v offer_v he_o more_o money_n than_o the_o french_a he_o will_v have_v soon_o lay_v aside_o his_o old_a antipathy_n and_o have_v become_v their_o choice_a friend_n though_o he_o know_v well_o that_o if_o by_o the_o uncertain_a chance_n of_o war_n be_v shall_v happen_v to_o be_v expel_v his_o bishopric_n a_o rich_a abbey_n in_o france_n well_o deserve_v by_o his_o faithful_a service_n may_v prove_v more_o profitable_a to_o 183._o europe_n trouble_v p._n 183._o he_o then_o all_o his_o bishopric_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o impoverish_v beside_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v he_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o pity_n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v pocket_v up_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v send_v by_o other_o prince_n or_o king_n to_o make_v a_o divertive_a war_n for_o their_o convenience_n and_o then_o to_o have_v lay_v insupportable_a burden_n upon_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o he_o quarter_v soldier_n continual_o in_o great_a number_n upon_o his_o subject_n who_o make_v no_o sin_n of_o violate_v marry_v woman_n ravish_v virgin_n and_o commit_v daily_a robbery_n the_o relation_n whereof_o never_o move_v his_o heart_n when_o a_o considerable_a person_n and_o very_a age_a belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n lay_v before_o he_o one_o day_n the_o miserable_a suffering_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o by_o their_o tax_n as_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v insult_v over_o by_o his_o neighbour_n but_o to_o defend_v his_o honour_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o war_n and_o to_o make_v war_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o money_n and_o soldier_n the_o first_o he_o can_v legal_o demand_v from_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v set_v over_o they_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discipline_n they_o so_o exact_o if_o his_o subject_n do_v fuffer_v any_o hardship_n he_o be_v sorry_a for_o it_o but_o as_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o war_n he_o hope_v ere_o long_o for_o better_a time_n that_o if_o they_o consider_v what_o other_o suffer_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o count_v themselves_o happy_a and_o to_o thank_v god_n that_o they_o have_v a_o generous_a prince_n that_o will_v take_v no_o affront_n but_o be_v mindful_a their_o honor._n he_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o commit_v those_o insolence_n in_o his_o enemy_n country_n that_o the_o people_n dread_v the_o very_a name_n of_o munsterian_o the_o french_a be_v rigorous_a enough_o in_o those_o place_n and_o city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n where_o they_o have_v their_o garrison_n but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o bishop_n man_n for_o cruelty_n it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o groan_v some_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n express_v their_o sorrow_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a and_o valiant_a person_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o have_v pity_n upon_o the_o miserable_a cry_n of_o the_o wound_a beseech_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o care_n may_v be_v take_v of_o they_o to_o which_o he_o return_v for_o answer_v how_o be_v you_o one_o of_o my_o officer_n and_o suffer_v your_o heart_n to_o melt_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o few_o dead_a man_n or_o the_o sight_n and_o groan_n of_o the_o wound_a a_o good_a soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v as_o little_a compassion_n as_o the_o devil_n however_o he_o will_v sometime_o disguise_v his_o natural_a cruelty_n and_o appear_v tender_a and_o pitiful_a for_o fear_v of_o distaste_v his_o soldier_n and_o be_v also_o afraid_a lest_o his_o subject_n shall_v have_v a_o utter_a aversion_n against_o he_o there_o be_v some_o perhaps_o who_o have_v read_v thus_o far_o may_v accuse_v i_o of_o prejudice_n and_o partiality_n but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o begin_v the_o history_n we_o have_v only_o make_v a_o preliminary_a description_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o we_o think_v ourselves_o not_o so_o much_o confine_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n as_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o truth_n wherein_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o best_a relation_n of_o the_o time_n as_o well_o in_o high_a german_a as_o dutch._n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n archbishop_n of_o
to_o no_o purpose_n the_o citizen_n exasperate_v will_v not_o be_v reappeased_a the_o commonalty_n encourage_v one_o the_o other_o and_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n cry_v aloud_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n munster_n be_v of_o good_a courage_n the_o hollander_n be_v come_v to_o thy_o assistance_n for_o the_o state_n general_n have_v send_v they_o some_o succour_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v much_o endamage_v by_o the_o bomb_n and_o granado_n two_o church_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o house_n be_v already_o reduce_v to_o ash_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o general_a assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o seventeen_o of_o october_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o four_o day_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o citizen_n that_o they_o open_o revile_v the_o council_n and_o be_v within_o a_o little_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o they_o all_o this_o while_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o town_n do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n so_o that_o at_o length_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o twenty_o first_o of_o the_o say_v month._n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o the_o trouble_v past_a neither_o in_o munster_n nor_o without_o the_o city_n nor_o suffer_v either_o in_o body_n or_o estate_n that_o the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v release_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v retain_v in_o their_o service_n three_o hundred_o foot_n and_o admit_v of_o five_o hundred_o episcoparian_n as_o also_o the_o ordinary_a guard_n of_o the_o bishop_n body_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o their_o commander_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v give_v the_o watchword_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n that_o the_o citizen_n council_n shall_v appoint_v it_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o dispute_n about_o the_o key_n be_v before_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o issue_n of_o their_o sentence_n shall_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o citizen_n and_o council_n shall_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o bishop_n at_o all_o time_n when_o by_o he_o require_v or_o think_v convenient_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v due_a to_o his_o person_n and_o quality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o council_n promise_v to_o keep_v their_o oath_n inviolable_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o have_v consent_v to_o condition_n so_o favourable_a have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n they_o consist_v of_o forty_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o ninety_o seven_o company_n of_o foot_n this_o army_n make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o bishop_n thought_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v receive_v as_o become_v he_o by_o the_o council_n the_o townsman_n be_v in_o arm_n all_o along_o the_o street_n as_o he_o pass_v but_o not_o a_o person_n will_v uncover_v to_o he_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o his_o coach_n nor_o give_v he_o those_o volley_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v customary_a their_o outward_a behaviour_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o besiege_a about_o fourscore_o be_v slay_v but_o the_o bishop_n lose_v above_o two_o thousand_o this_o be_v also_o the_o second_o agreement_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o city_n conclude_v in_o 1657._o the_o former_a be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1655._o though_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o bishop_n still_o retain_v in_o his_o service_n several_a troop_n and_o regiment_n and_o he_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o other_o prince_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o consequence_n contrary_a to_o their_o confirm_a privilege_n which_o cause_v both_o suspicion_n and_o hatred_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a intelligence_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o burgomaster_n mistrust_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o affection_n for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o new_a difference_n which_o increase_v from_o day_n to_o day_n from_o whence_o may_v easy_o be_v discover_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o new_a approach_a war._n whereupon_o the_o city_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o return_v with_o a_o favourable_a answer_n about_o this_o time_n a_o report_n be_v divulge_v over_o all_o westphalia_n that_o the_o munsterian_o be_v resolve_v to_o admit_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n into_o their_o city_n to_o oblige_v the_o state_n general_n but_o the_o council_n publish_v a_o edict_n wherein_o they_o declare_v this_o report_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a invention_n and_o thus_o thing_n pass_v on_o till_o the_o year_n 1660._o at_o what_o time_n the_o flame_n of_o a_o new_a war_n burst_v forth_o again_o by_o the_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o old_a and_o new_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o party_n lie_v before_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spiers_n shall_v remain_v as_o they_o be_v at_o length_n the_o chamber_n come_v to_o a_o final_a determination_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o since_o the_o city_n can_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v their_o right_n pretend_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o garrison_n that_o the_o key_n wall_n gate_n bulwark_n and_o watchword_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o their_o prince_n the_o burgomaster_n and_o counsellor_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v at_o the_o sentence_n and_o crave_v a_o rehear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n complain_v that_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o demand_v mandate_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o if_o the_o city_n at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o month_n do_v not_o fair_o comply_v in_o regard_n then_o that_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v but_o seek_v for_o foreign_a assistance_n upon_o the_o ten_o of_o jan._n 1660._o the_o council_n receive_v a_o order_n imperial_a that_o they_o shall_v recall_v their_o deputy_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o cancel_v whatever_o have_v be_v treat_v upon_o under_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n neither_o have_v they_o above_o two_o month_n time_n to_o show_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o chamber_n and_o their_o promise_n of_o amendment_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o future_a and_o this_o affair_n the_o bishop_n manage_v so_o well_o that_o all_o thing_n go_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n the_o city_n trust_v in_o the_o succour_n that_o be_v promise_v they_o by_o the_o state_n general_n who_o have_v assure_v they_o of_o assistance_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o hanse_v town_n wherein_o munster_n be_v comprise_v so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v either_o pursue_v his_o action_n at_o law_n or_o make_v a_o fair_a agreement_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n nevertheless_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o munsterian_o send_v order_n to_o their_o deputy_n at_o the_o hague_n to_o return_v home_o and_o desist_v from_o treat_v any_o far_o this_o be_v after_o the_o imperial_a command_n the_o bishop_n make_v great_a complaint_n against_o the_o city_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n sharp_o accuse_v they_o of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n order_n withal_o request_v that_o the_o emperor_n order_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o council_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o have_v obey_v and_o have_v command_v their_o deputy_n home_o from_o the_o hague_n upon_o which_o their_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v put_v off_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o curb_v his_o unquiet_a humour_n begin_v to_o block_n up_o the_o city_n with_o his_o force_n the_o emperor_n send_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o expect_v he_o shall_v desist_v from_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o permit_v the_o city_n a_o free_a trade_n but_o he_o slight_v the_o emperor_n injunction_n and_o prosecute_v his_o own_o affair_n whereupon_o the_o city_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o state_n general_n endeavour_v to_o composâ—_n the_o difference_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o munster_n but_o without_o any_o success_n it_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n soldier_n exercise_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n spoil_v and_o burn_a thâ—_n corn_n upon_o the_o
he_o let_v alone_o the_o nether_a county_n of_o benthem_n and_o also_o schuttorp_n and_o nyenbuy_v beinâ—_n a_o fief_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o over_n yssel_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v have_v a_o pique_n at_o the_o count_n of_o benthem_n for_o many_o year_n anâ—_n in_o the_o end_n you_o find_v how_o he_o bring_v his_o design_n about_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o state_n general_n upon_o this_o subject_a sign_v at_o hostmer_n the_o 14._o of_o september_n 1668._o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v before_o the_o fortress_n of_o benthem_n be_v absolute_o free_a from_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o and_o cashier_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o that_o present_o after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o oath_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o the_o holy_a empire_n to_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n and_o the_o holy_a county_n of_o benthem_n which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o count_n himself_o in_o a_o letter_n date_v from_o the_o castle_n the_o 28._o of_o august_n and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n immediate_o after_o the_o word_n already_o recite_v say_v we_o must_v confess_v that_o we_o do_v assist_v the_o say_v holy_a count_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o person_n thus_o hitherto_o the_o flame_n of_o war_n between_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n extinguish_v and_o yet_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o embers_o be_v but_o cover_v up_o to_o kindle_v the_o material_n of_o a_o new_a fire_n this_o same_o prince_n altogether_o give_v to_o quarrel_n never_o desist_v from_o make_v his_o levy_n either_o private_o or_o public_o which_o give_v the_o state_n general_n sufficient_a occasion_n and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o proceed_n for_o they_o know_v he_o too_o well_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o his_o fair_a word_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o he_o augment_v his_o levy_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a number_n yet_o no_o person_n can_v dive_v into_o his_o intention_n he_o assemble_v the_o state_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o though_o by_o his_o last_o war_n they_o be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v for_o he_o not_o only_a shore_n his_o sheep_n but_o flay_v off_o their_o skin_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v furnish_v he_o between_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o easter_n with_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o crown_n and_o as_o much_o more_o between_o easter_n and_o michaelmass_n the_o estate_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o this_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o dismiss_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o several_a reformado_n officer_n without_o which_o be_v do_v they_o will_v not_o break_v up_o their_o assembly_n for_o they_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o he_o be_v meditate_v some_o unnecessary_a war._n the_o bishop_n to_o inveigle_v they_o and_o the_o better_a to_o obtain_v his_o end_n dismiss_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o artillery_n a_o major_a general_n three_o captain_n six_o lieutenant_n and_o four_o ensign_n but_o the_o deceit_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v quick_o discover_v by_o his_o soon_o after_o list_v these_o very_a cashier_v officer_n again_o into_o his_o service_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o keep_v a_o exact_a correspondence_n at_o paris_n the_o french_a money_n be_v also_o very_o plentiful_a at_o munster_n which_o breed_v no_o small_a mistrust_n among_o his_o neighbour_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o transaction_n the_o city_n of_o hamborough_n begin_v to_o taste_v of_o his_o turbulent_a spirit_n some_o person_n have_v persuade_v he_o that_o they_o can_v find_v a_o quick_a passage_n for_o the_o post-letter_n that_o pass_v and_o repass_a through_o his_o country_n if_o they_o may_v be_v furnish_v at_o haerburgh_n and_o not_o at_o hamburgh_n the_o bishop_n very_o inclinable_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n order_v that_o all_o letter_n and_o pacquet_n direct_v into_o holland_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o stop_v up_o the_o post-road_n this_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n of_o hamburgh_n to_o fix_v upon_o their_o post_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v send_v any_o letter_n to_o the_o low_a country_n but_o by_o the_o post-master_n of_o their_o city_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v no_o post_n but_o his_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o territory_n and_o still_o raise_v great_a force_n beside_o public_o give_v out_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v prescribe_v he_o law_n in_o his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v some_o apprehension_n that_o this_o affair_n first_o stir_v by_o the_o trouble-world_n of_o munster_n will_v come_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o dry_a blow_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v also_o concern_v at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n general_n begin_v to_o mistrust_v the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n invade_v their_o dominion_n because_o that_o by_o their_o good_a management_n they_o have_v prevent_v he_o from_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o low-countries_n know_v he_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o they_o ever_o since_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n too_o many_o thing_n be_v various_o report_v of_o he_o every_o day_n that_o no_o body_n know_v what_o to_o believe_v fear_v and_o terror_n so_o possess_v the_o country_n of_o gelder_n that_o many_o people_n retire_v into_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o doesburgh_n and_o arnheim_n which_o cause_v the_o like_a consternation_n in_o all_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_o know_v which_o way_n the_o episcopal_a troop_n intend_v their_o march_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o grol_n be_v no_o less_o in_o fear_n because_o that_o some_o of_o the_o bishopâ—_n troop_n be_v see_v rove_a about_o the_o country_n every_o day_n but_o their_o dread_n increase_v upon_o the_o report_n that_o the_o bishop_n design_n be_v upon_o borculo_fw-la hoogheim_n holten_n or_o some_o other_o place_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o groningenâ—_n but_o without_o any_o certainty_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o some_o other_o german_a prince_n be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o when_o theiâ—_n force_n be_v join_v they_o will_v make_v up_o a_o veâ—_n puissant_a and_o numerous_a army_n but_o that_o fear_n haâ—_n no_o foundation_n at_o that_o time_n in_o regard_n thing_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1670_o he_o pick_v a_o new_a quarrel_n with_o duke_n radolph_n augustus_n of_o brunswick_n wolfenbuttel_n about_o thâ—_n city_n of_o hoxter_n six_o league_n a_o this_o side_n casseâ—_n ever_o since_o martin_n luther_n time_n and_o the_o waâ—_n of_o smalcald_a there_o have_v be_v great_a contest_a abouâ—_n this_o place_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o brnnswick_n lunenburgh_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o corvay_n to_o who_o this_o city_n belong_v with_o five_o or_o six_o village_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n whereof_o amount_v to_o 5000_o crown_n but_o at_o last_o this_o affair_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o agreement_n approve_v at_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n thus_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o abbot_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o fair_a abbey_n have_v choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n to_o to_o supply_v his_o place_n though_o not_o by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o now_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o little_a a_o lover_n of_o peace_n shall_v let_v such_o a_o opportunity_n as_o this_o fall_n asleep_o there_o be_v at_o hoxter_n two_o protestant_a church_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o use_n make_v and_o therefore_o he_o write_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenburgh_n to_o request_v one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o roman_a catholic_n but_o the_o duke_n as_o protector_z of_o the_o city_n make_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o that_o he_o will_v preserve_v they_o according_a to_o the_o abovementioned_a agreement_n and_o the_o peace_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o and_o thus_o the_o business_n rest_v till_o some_o difference_n arise_v about_o the_o privilege_n of_o brew_v so_o that_o the_o duke_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o protestant_a city_n be_v force_v to_o send_v some_o company_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o guard_n it_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o the_o place_n of_o this_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o as_o he_o be_v one_o that_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n and_o war_n he_o think_v he_o have_v now_o find_v a_o smart_a opportunity_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o write_v immediate_o to_o all_o the_o elector_n and_o catholic_n prince_n except_o
the_o city_n and_o the_o province_n that_o no_o abbot_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o regency_n unless_o he_o shall_v engage_v and_o subscribe_v beforehand_o to_o observe_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o city_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n as_o administrator_n of_o corvay_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v never_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o it_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o because_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o province_n of_o corvay_n have_v rob_v the_o citizen_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o cattle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 450_o head_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n beside_o horse_n because_o he_o have_v arm_v the_o country_n people_n because_o he_o have_v so_o many_o way_n tyrannical_o oppress_v the_o city_n and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n have_v earnest_o desire_v his_o protection_n that_o therefore_o the_o say_a duke_n can_v not_o but_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n which_o he_o do_v not_o do_v till_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o regent_n of_o corvay_n restitution_n of_o the_o cattle_n offer_v sufficient_a caution_n withal_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v what_o they_o require_v in_o case_n the_o city_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n to_o which_o they_o give_v no_o other_o reply_n but_o only_o that_o the_o affair_n concern_v he_o not_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n of_o osnaburgh_n meddle_v on_o neither_o side_n only_o offer_v his_o service_n towards_o a_o accommodation_n testify_v by_o his_o envoy_n how_o much_o he_o be_v trouble_v to_o hear_v these_o dispute_n one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v thank_v he_o for_o his_o hind_a proposal_n but_o the_o munsterian_a take_v it_o so_o ill_a that_o he_o hold_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o open_a war_n if_o he_o will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o molest_v he_o in_o the_o retaking_n of_o hoxter_n as_o to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoxter_n put_v up_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o regensburgh_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n they_o be_v five_o in_o number_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o thirty_o two_o as_o to_o civil_a affair_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v repossess_v of_o all_o their_o prerogative_n both_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a he_o have_v introduce_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o have_v by_o violence_n take_v away_o from_o the_o protestant_n the_o church_n of_o st._n nicolas_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o franciscan_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o tribunal_n of_o spiritual_a catholic_n justice_n as_o he_o call_v it_o wherein_o he_o exact_v fine_n and_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v be_v already_o punish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o cite_v before_o his_o tribunal_n the_o citizen_n counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o condemn_v they_o in_o great_a fine_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o officer_n seize_v upon_o their_o house_n that_o he_o constrain_v the_o council_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o elect_v popish_a burgomaster_n when_o they_o make_v holiday_n for_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n vit_n at_o corvay_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o upper_a village_n of_o the_o province_n with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n to_o march_v through_o the_o city_n drum_n and_o sing_v and_o carry_v about_o their_o image_n and_o bauble_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o protestant_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o this_o feast_n of_o st._n vit_n happen_v upon_o a_o easter-day_n he_o suffer_v the_o same_o rabble_n to_o come_v to_o the_o protestant_a church-door_n and_o there_o to_o make_v such_o a_o disturbance_n that_o the_o minister_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o pulpit_n in_o civil_n he_o have_v act_v direct_o against_o the_o say_a peace_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o magistrate_n all_o their_o authority_n as_o well_o in_o civil_n as_o criminal_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v for_o many_o age_n if_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o counsellor_n offer_v to_o punish_v any_o malefactor_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n he_o lay_v severe_a fine_n upon_o they_o and_o levy_v they_o upon_o their_o good_n both_o within_o and_o without_o door_n he_o lay_v a_o execution_n upon_o burgomaster_n wildenborer_n because_o he_o have_v stand_v up_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n above_o sixteen_o year_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_a abbot_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o their_o right_n of_o brew_v by_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o beer_n buy_v in_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v buy_v of_o the_o citizen_n only_o he_o have_v refuse_v they_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o impost_n that_o he_o have_v constrain_v the_o ruine_a citizen_n to_o quarter_v three_o whole_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o to_o provide_v they_o fire_n salt_n meal_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o oppression_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n colonel_n bentink_v arrive_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1670._o to_o acquaint_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o levy_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o punish_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoxter_n in_o the_o province_n of_o corvay_n add_v withal_o that_o his_o master_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o report_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v no_o other_o intention_n towards_o the_o state_n than_o to_o be_v their_o good_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o right_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n wolfenbuttel_n and_o lunenburgh_n after_o that_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o hague_n for_o amsterdam_n and_o vtrecht_n to_o buy_v arm_n for_o his_o master_n but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o latter_a province_n understand_v his_o errand_n write_v immediate_o to_o the_o state_n general_n desire_v that_o the_o river_n yssel_n may_v be_v careful_o guard_v more_o especial_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o doesburgh_n may_v be_v reinforce_v because_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v quarter_v several_a of_o his_o soldier_n about_o brevoort_n which_o city_n be_v in_o the_o road_n to_o the_o low-countries_n and_o not_o to_o hoxter_n thereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o citieâ—_n of_o gelder_n zutphen_n trise_n overyssel_a and_o groningen_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o 4000_o horse_n in_o a_o short_a while_n after_o the_o bishop_n send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o he_o wish_v they_o all_o prosperity_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n offer_v to_o send_v they_o some_o of_o his_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v compose_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o offer_v their_o mediation_n in_o the_o quarrel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v great_a levy_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v afraid_a that_o he_o will_v quarter_v his_o soldier_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n assure_v they_o of_o his_o sincere_a intention_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n however_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v for_o the_o king_n bend_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o conquer_a city_n of_o flanders_n in_o may_n he_o arrive_v at_o tournay_n and_o in_o june_n he_o turn_v again_o towards_o france_n at_o last_o all_o the_o world_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o his_o warlike_a preparation_n against_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o country_n nevertheless_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n continual_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v ready_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war._n he_o be_v wonderful_o offend_v at_o the_o prohibition_n against_o the_o import_v of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n into_o the_o low-countries_n though_o all_o the_o world_n perceive_v that_o he_o intend_v little_a good_a to_o the_o dutch._n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o placaert_n he_o forbid_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o lade_v any_o strongwater_n or_o brandy_n in_o dutch_a vessel_n he_o also_o lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o twenty_o four_o livre_n paris_n upon_o every_o eight_o tun_n of_o salt_n herring_n come_v from_o holland_n which_o afterward_o he_o augment_v to_o thirty_o two_o liver_n and_o three_o month_n after_o to_o forty_o he_o lay_v thirty_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n beside_o the_o former_a imposition_n in_o april_n 1671._o by_o the_o singular_a diligence_n of_o
charge_n for_o the_o retaking_n of_o eyder_n sconce_n which_o be_v engage_v to_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o meddle_v no_o far_a with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v surprise_v at_o his_o demand_n of_o borculo_fw-la as_o a_o signiory_n which_o they_o detain_v from_o he_o when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o that_o dispute_n have_v be_v end_v not_o by_o judge_n interest_v but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o both_o party_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o 150000_o crown_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o count_n of_o styrum_n bring_v to_o determination_n that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o their_o desire_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o but_o since_o he_o have_v attack_v their_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o harrass_n their_o territory_n they_o will_v not_o neglect_v any_o mean_n that_o god_n shall_v afford_v they_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o reason_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o bishop_n be_v so_o high_a and_o so_o hasty_a that_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v the_o return_n of_o the_o trumpet_n nor_o the_o state_n answer_n but_o of_o a_o sudden_a enter_v overysel_n harrass_n the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o euschede_v oldenseel_v ommersum_fw-la almelo_n and_o diepenheim_n hâ—_n find_v borculo_fw-la quit_v only_o there_o be_v in_o thâ—_n castle_n a_o hundred_o man_n command_v by_o ensign_n eek_v who_o ply_v their_o gun_n so_o well_o that_o he_o waâ—_n force_v to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n after_o he_o have_v sustain_v no_o small_a loss_n but_o he_o renew_v the_o assault_n witâ—_n more_o man_n and_o tire_v the_o garrison_n with_o number_n till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v after_o that_o follow_v other_o place_n which_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o as_o lochum_n wildenbergh_n house_n dort_v the_o deutecorn_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o thâ—_n issel_n lie_v quite_o open_a the_o state_n general_n be_v very_o much_o disturb_v at_o a_o invasion_n so_o terrible_a and_o so_o unlooked_a for_z they_o have_v to_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o their_o ship_n to_o be_v provide_v with_o man_n and_o their_o fort_n and_o frontier_n town_n with_o garrison_n which_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o man_n that_o they_o have_v hardly_o enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o bishop_n thereupon_o they_o make_v new_a levy_n and_o send_v the_o count_n of_o waldeck_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o lunenburgh_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o 6000_o man_n but_o they_o refuse_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o he_o refuse_v unless_o they_o will_v sudden_o quit_v orsoy_n as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o guennip_n and_o emmerick_n or_o the_o wessel_n when_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o bishop_n the_o elector_n also_o desire_v the_o state_n that_o their_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cleves_n shall_v forbear_v to_o make_v any_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o munster_n as_o he_o have_v also_o request_v of_o the_o bishop_n that_o those_o garrison_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v by_o he_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v they_o above_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o choice_a man_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o service_n command_v by_o m._n despradelle_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a captain_n as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n force_n they_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o outrage_n imaginable_a for_o in_o regard_n he_o seldom_o pay_v his_o soldier_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o subsist_v upon_o contribution_n and_o plunder_n every_o one_o pillage_v and_o robe_v for_o himself_o the_o emperor_n offer_v his_o mediation_n to_o the_o state_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n till_o the_o bishop_n have_v quit_v all_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v they_o also_o write_v to_o the_o state_n of_o munster_n to_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n to_o restrain_v his_o man_n from_o commit_v those_o murder_n and_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n in_o that_o barbarous_a and_o unheard_a of_o manner_n and_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v sound_a to_o proceed_v against_o they_o both_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n have_v send_v a_o part_n of_o his_o force_n into_o the_o province_n of_o groan_v they_o march_v over_o the_o moor_n or_o the_o bourlang_n to_o the_o convent_n of_o ter_n apellel_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o which_o cause_v a_o great_a terâ—or_n at_o first_o but_o the_o fear_n be_v soon_o over_o the_o dutch_a get_v together_o about_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o eighty_o horse_n these_o between_o sellinguen_n and_o lipzenbuysen_n set_v upon_o 1600_o episcoparian_n kill_v a_o good_a number_n and_o take_v a_o hundred_o prisoner_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o marsh_n and_o in_o great_a fear_n quit_v ter_n appellel_n the_o dutch_a in_o this_o enterprise_n not_o have_v lose_v above_o thirteen_o man_n another_o party_n of_o the_o bishop_n force_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o man_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o drenth_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o groningen_n at_o the_o bridge_n de_fw-fr punter_n they_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n but_o near_o suydhaven_n they_o get_v over_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v winsschoten_n and_o beylinguerde_v prince_n maurice_n come_v with_o equal_a force_n to_o scheemte_n and_o miende_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v enclose_v they_o in_o but_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v out_o another_o way_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n army_n cause_v a_o continual_a fear_n all_o along_o the_o yssel_n the_o bishop_n himself_o lie_v at_o deuteron_n where_o he_o cause_v the_o country_n people_n of_o troent_n and_o other_o place_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o he_o that_o two_o three_o of_o the_o crop_n shall_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o one_o to_o the_o husband_n man_n here_o the_o reproach_n which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n cast_v in_o his_o tooth_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o a_o sharp_a one_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n he_o have_v falsify_v his_o faith_n since_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o france_n not_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o low-countries_n without_o his_o master_n knowledge_n which_o promise_v he_o have_v ignominious_o break_v he_o desire_v assistance_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o regensbergh_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o war_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o provocation_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o therefore_o even_o let_v he_o end_v it_o of_o himself_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o meddle_v with_o needless_a and_o unprofitable_a quarrel_n if_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o affair_n into_o confusion_n his_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o quit_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v several_a of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n repair_v every_o day_n out_o of_o holland_n to_o the_o bishop_n some_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o booty_n other_o to_o assist_v he_o and_o to_o exterminate_v those_o that_o they_o call_v heretic_n and_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o spread_v the_o roman_a catholic_a religion_n whereupon_o the_o state_n issue_v forth_o a_o public_a placaet_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v return_v again_o within_o fifteen_o day_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o bishop_n be_v repulse_v in_o the_o province_n of_o groningen_n harass_v and_o ruin_v all_o the_o village_n that_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o his_o troop_n that_o have_v be_v in_o wischoten_n and_o heyliguerlee_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n be_v retreat_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westwoldinger_n while_o the_o state_n troop_n retake_v lochum_n after_o that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n increase_v and_o the_o lunenburgh_n troop_n approach_v the_o state_n of_o munster_n begin_v to_o fear_v be_v overlay_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o state_n force_n while_o the_o lunenburgher_n assail_v they_o on_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n counsellor_n themselves_o represent_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o desire_v he_o to_o think_v of_o peace_n but_o he_o make_v they_o answer_v either_o in_o his_o sury_n or_o else_o in_o his_o despair_n he_o will_v hazard_v all_o westphalia_n in_o this_o enterprise_n let_v the_o worst_a come_v to_o the_o
worst_a he_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v the_o state_n have_v a_o design_n to_o visit_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v already_o 17000._o man_n upon_o the_o march_n but_o the_o fierce_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n then_o approach_v stop_v their_o progress_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o their_o garrison_n the_o bishop_n troop_n also_o quit_v the_o field_n after_o they_o have_v offer_v battle_n to_o the_o hollander_n between_o delden_n and_o enschede_v they_o attack_v 1200_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o be_v send_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o wickelen_n and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o considerable_a defeat_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1665._o the_o next_o year_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburgâ—_n have_v take_v the_o state_n part_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o differencâ—_n between_o the_o state_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o state_n be_v altogether_o for_o peace_n and_o the_o bishop_n see_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o turn_v foâ—_n he_o be_v whole_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d groningen_n and_o the_o commander_n for_o the_o statâ—_n general_n be_v prepare_v to_o lodge_v their_o troop_n iâ—_n his_o territory_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v which_o make_v he_o bend_v his_o ear_n to_o a_o accord_n to_o which_o end_n he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o meeting_n at_o cleves_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o attacque_n be_v make_v by_o party_n of_o both_o side_n but_o of_o little_a consequence_n till_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o april_n upon_o several_a condition_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o act_n of_o imdemnity_n for_o all_o except_o traitor_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v quit_v all_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v during_o the_o war._n that_o he_o shall_v withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o all_o 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complaint_n at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n and_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n by_o m._n rensmoude_v then_o their_o ambassador_n in_o spain_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o send_v he_o a_o letter_n to_o this_o effect_n for_o his_o information_n at_o what_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v design_v to_o a_o attack_z this_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v make_v public_a levy_n at_o brussels_n louvain_n anwerp_n gaunt_n bructelst_n gelder_n santuliet_n liar_n gueel_v and_o other_o part_n some_o of_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o cashier_v their_o own_o troop_n and_o company_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o list_n themselves_o in_o the_o bishop_n service_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o robbery_n and_o violence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o state_n by_o those_o that_o quarter_v in_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n gentleman_n of_o quality_n be_v massacr_v in_o their_o house_n and_o castle_n many_o be_v take_v prisoner_n beaten_z put_v to_o ransom_n or_o carry_v away_o with_o their_o good_n these_o munsteriaâ—_n bird_n of_o prey_n always_o make_v their_o retreat_n to_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o they_o be_v in_o safety_n there_o they_o sell_v their_o steal_a good_a belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o state_n not_o iâ—_n huggermug_a but_o public_o as_o if_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lay_v only_o for_o a_o convenient_a prejudice_n to_o the_o low-countries_n the_o state_n have_v make_v their_o complaint_n by_o theiâ—_n deputy_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n require_v satisfaction_n and_o security_n for_o prevention_n of_o thâ—_n like_o disorder_n for_o the_o future_a but_o yet_o no_o recompense_n be_v make_v to_o their_o content_n and_o satisfaction_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o levy_n continue_v public_o and_o several_a place_n be_v assign_n within_o the_o jurisdction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fâ—_n the_o rendesvouz_n of_o those_o levy_n whole_a â—_z march_v out_o of_o brussels_n for_o willeâ—_n broeck_n and_o all_o by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o maâ—ques_n of_o castel_n rodriguez_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n in_o the_o say_a place_n they_o have_v form_v design_n against_o several_a of_o the_o most_o important_a frontier_n city_n and_o garrison_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o breda_n clundert_fw-ge willemstad_n lillo_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o vast_a injury_n and_o damage_n they_o have_v often_o complain_v but_o can_v never_o obtain_v satisfaction_n these_o and_o many_o more_o complaint_n the_o state_n order_v their_o ambassador_n to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o the_o slow_a spaniard_n have_v not_o time_n to_o give_v a_o answer_n this_o year_n so_o that_o the_o so_o long_o talk_v of_o year_n 1666._o make_v its_o exit_z
with_o no_o other_o advantage_n to_o the_o hollander_n than_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o that_o unquiet_a man_n of_o god_n begin_v again_o to_o make_v considerable_a levy_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o state_n general_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o and_o no_o way_n confide_v in_o he_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v conorary_a to_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n serious_o request_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o not_o to_o give_v his_o neighbour_n just_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n thereupon_o he_o return_v the_o state_n this_o answer_n that_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n it_o be_v his_o care_n to_o keep_v it_o but_o consider_v the_o great_a levy_n make_v by_o his_o neighbour_n he_o can_v not_o but_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o raise_v so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o instruction_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o prince_n however_o that_o he_o have_v no_o design_n to_o employ_v they_o but_o only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o no_o way_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o neighbour_n more_o especial_o of_o their_o lordship_n the_o state_n general_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v for_o they_o then_o know_v not_o how_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n or_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o they_o can_v do_v no_o other_o than_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o apology_n the_o same_o year_n he_o cause_v more_o disturbance_n by_o choose_v for_o his_o coadjutor_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr furstenbergh_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n count_n of_o pyrmont_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o chapter_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v choose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n spoil_v their_o design_n by_o exclude_v some_o of_o the_o member_n inveigle_v other_o with_o fair_a promise_n and_o menace_v other_o and_o so_o by_o force_n advance_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o paderborn_n but_o to_o put_v a_o specious_a gloss_n upon_o this_o election_n the_o bishop_n publish_v a_o large_a relation_n thereof_o of_o which_o we_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o abstract_n only_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n own_o work_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o frame_v it_o after_o the_o most_o advantageous_a manner_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o forefront_n he_o place_v pope_n alexander_n the_o sevenths_n letter_n be_v a_o serious_a exhortation_n to_o he_o to_o take_v a_o coadjutor_n and_o a_o successor_n pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o venerable_a brother_n our_o greeting_n and_o apostolic_a benediction_n the_o letter_n which_o we_o have_v send_v you_o from_o time_n to_o time_n apparent_o testify_v how_o much_o we_o be_v overjoy_v to_o understand_v with_o what_o care_v you_o interest_n yourself_o in_o the_o advancement_n and_o establish_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o that_o you_o have_v reduce_v to_o your_o obedience_n the_o rebellious_a city_n of_o munster_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o both_o experience_n and_o history_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o benediction_n of_o prosperity_n lose_v its_o glory_n when_o we_o take_v no_o care_n to_o establish_v what_o we_o have_v acquire_v and_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mean_n which_o we_o have_v learn_v to_o our_o cost_n by_o the_o same_o experience_n and_o by_o which_o the_o universal_a religion_n and_o peace_n may_v remain_v inviolable_a methinks_v therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o dispute_n that_o may_v arise_v after_o your_o death_n by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n than_o to_o think_v of_o take_v a_o coadjutor_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o opportunity_n of_o discord_n which_o may_v reduce_v your_o country_n to_o confusion_n and_o misery_n and_o therefore_o we_o exhort_v you_o serious_o to_o deliberate_v speedy_o with_o your_o chapter_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o if_o you_o be_v engage_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o chapter_n in_o germany_n not_o to_o take_v a_o coadjutor_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n we_o discharge_v you_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o our_o present_a letter_n from_o any_o such_o obligation_n and_o give_v you_o withal_o the_o apostolical_a benediction_n write_a from_o rome_n the_o 16._o of_o september_n 1665._o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o our_o pontificate_n j._n florentine_n there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v make_v the_o follow_a remark_n upon_o this_o letter_n 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o business_n make_v it_o his_o own_o request_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o this_o letter_n 2._o that_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o a_o different_a judgement_n pope_n innocent_a the_o x._o will_v never_o confirm_v nor_o acknowledge_v for_o lawful_o elect_v bishop_n christopher_n bernard_n but_o alexander_n the_o vii_o be_v no_o soon_o mount_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n but_o both_o confirmation_n and_o legitimation_n be_v allow_v 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o roman_a catholic_n shall_v confide_v in_o their_o prince_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a see_v the_o pope_n can_v so_o easy_o discharge_v and_o disengage_v they_o from_o their_o promise_n oath_n and_o allegiance_n confirm_v and_o conclude_v even_o among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n themselves_o the_o bishop_n receive_v this_o paternal_a exhortation_n with_o a_o wonderful_a respect_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o last_o election_n he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o coadjutor_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cause_v the_o member_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o assemble_v the_o 23._o of_o may_n where_o 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be_v true_a he_o speak_v they_o not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o intention_n as_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o otherwise_o say_v they_o he_o will_v never_o have_v refuse_v the_o gold_n of_o france_n which_o he_o love_v so_o dear_o for_o the_o money_n design_v he_o be_v afterward_o expend_v in_o italy_n portugal_n and_o switzerland_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a man_n more_o than_o that_o in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o emperor_n he_o raise_v a_o body_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o county_n of_o rheeda_n and_o rhitbergh_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o march_v with_o this_o little_a army_n towards_o bremen_n and_o to_o have_v do_v the_o swede_n what_o mischief_n he_o can_v but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o receive_v order_n from_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o county_n of_o lip_n immediate_o he_o obey_v carry_v along_o with_o he_o several_a great_a gun_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n of_o blombergh_n he_o also_o besiege_v lemgou_n for_o refuse_v he_o entrance_n and_o take_v it_o without_o any_o great_a trouble_n together_o with_o waerentbolt_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o make_v the_o county_n pay_v he_o a_o contribution_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n he_o also_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o draw_v the_o duke_n of_o hanover_n to_o his_o party_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o french_a and_o swede_n so_o that_o now_o he_o show_v himself_o as_o passionate_a a_o enemy_n as_o before_o he_o appear_v a_o zealous_a friend_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o enmity_n to_o the_o swede_n proceed_v from_o his_o unhandsome_a proceed_n in_o that_o he_o have_v public_o take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n of_o assistance_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o triple_a alliance_n and_o other_o treaty_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o tr_v repose_v in_o he_o as_o have_v receive_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o raise_v a_o auxiliary_a force_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o wildeshuysen_n appeartain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bremen_n he_o expel_v the_o swede_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o telgenbuysen_n and_o verden_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o force_n of_o denmark_n and_o brandenburg_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o otterbergh_n and_o buxtehude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o transaction_n he_o have_v also_o make_v another_o alliance_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o supply_v they_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o that_o these_o levy_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o munster-troop_n to_o act_v with_o the_o imperialist_n against_o the_o french_a or_o where_o absolute_a necessity_n shall_v require_v their_o assistance_n or_o if_o the_o state_n desire_v more_o man_n the_o bishop_n oblige_v himself_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n provide_v that_o they_o pay_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o pay_v the_o three_o thousand_o already_o raise_v this_o treaty_n be_v to_o last_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o present_a war._n and_o in_o case_n that_o either_o of_o the_o three_o confederate_n be_v invade_v that_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v assist_v he_o that_o be_v first_o assail_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n shall_v assist_v the_o bishop_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v assist_v they_o with_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o which_o the_o bishop_n act_v afterward_o be_v in_o common_a with_o the_o
rest_n of_o the_o ally_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o shall_v we_o undertake_v we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o entire_a history_n of_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n brandenburg_n and_o denmark_n which_o will_v far_o exceed_v the_o purpose_n of_o this_o short_a relation_n thus_o than_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o bishop_n or_o at_o least_o we_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v possible_o learn_v concern_v it_o we_o have_v also_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o his_o manner_n his_o humour_n and_o his_o disposition_n all_o which_o have_v appear_v sufficient_o by_o his_o action_n we_o have_v also_o make_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o contention_n and_o dissension_n by_o which_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o his_o dignity_n as_o also_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o martial_a and_o quarrelsome_a humour_n which_o display_v itself_o first_o against_o his_o own_o subject_n then_o against_o several_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o soon_o after_o against_o the_o state_n general_n we_o have_v show_v the_o trouble_n and_o quarrel_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o election_n of_o his_o coadjutor_n and_o successor_n and_o last_o how_o he_o sell_v himself_o to_o several_a prince_n to_o satisfy_v his_o avarice_n and_o hatred_n and_o how_o he_o desert_v they_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o their_o fortune_n most_o certain_o he_o impoverish_v and_o ruin_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o continual_a war_n which_o be_v still_o voluntary_o undertake_v and_o the_o occasion_n seek_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o maintain_n of_o which_o he_o do_v more_o than_o ordinary_a mischief_n and_o damage_n to_o his_o neighbour_n more_o especial_o he_o be_v the_o particular_a plague_n of_o munster_n drenthe_n and_o twente_n of_o groneng_n and_o overyssel_a upon_o all_o these_o transaction_n of_o his_o dignifyed_a life_n some_o have_v make_v these_o observation_n 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n make_v so_o little_a advantage_n by_o all_o his_o war_n unless_o perhaps_o that_o he_o may_v hoard_v up_o some_o considerable_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n that_o he_o make_v no_o addition_n to_o his_o territory_n and_o by_o that_o at_o his_o latter_a end_n he_o win_v some_o few_o place_n from_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bremen_n and_o verdon_n which_o advantage_n lose_v again_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n can_v in_o no_o measure_n recompense_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o diocese_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a occasion_n nor_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n slay_v murder_v plunder_v and_o undo_v by_o his_o mean_n 2._o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o small_a power_n and_o the_o master_n of_o but_o a_o slender_a dominion_n yet_o that_o still_o be_v so_o order_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o oblige_v potent_a king_n to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o with_o immense_a sum_n to_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n but_o that_o so_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o country_n so_o commodious_o seat_v among_o his_o neighbour_n 3._o that_o have_v so_o many_o and_o such_o potent_a adversary_n and_o have_v so_o often_o run_v such_o perilous_a hazard_n he_o have_v still_o ward_v off_o the_o fatal_a blow_n by_o his_o dextrous_a and_o seasonable_a change_n of_o party_n 4._o that_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v soldier_n at_o his_o service_n and_o several_a volunteer_n though_o he_o pay_v they_o so_o ill_o and_o many_o time_n give_v they_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v plain_a in_o regard_n he_o give_v they_o a_o uncontrolled_a liberty_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o enormity_n rapine_n and_o spoil_n even_o upon_o his_o very_a ally_n not_o excuse_v his_o own_o subject_n from_o the_o same_o oppression_n 5._o that_o though_o he_o live_v in_o perpetual_a trouble_n and_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o the_o continual_a toil_n of_o war_n yet_o that_o he_o shall_v arrive_v at_o so_o fair_a a_o age_n never_o molest_v with_o disease_n but_o still_o retain_v a_o admirable_a vigour_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n to_o tell_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o restless_a activity_n will_v be_v easy_a when_o we_o consider_v 1._o his_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a disposition_n that_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v in_o repose_n and_o which_o be_v also_o heighten_v and_o inflame_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o other_o 2._o the_o hatred_n and_o rancour_n which_o he_o bear_v the_o state_n general_n arise_v from_o some_o imaginary_a wrong_n or_o rather_o from_o his_o religion_n as_o be_v so_o embitter_v against_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o he_o can_v have_v kill_v they_o all_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n 3._o his_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o render_v himself_o renown_v by_o his_o war_n 4._o his_o avarice_n and_o greediness_n to_o heap_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 5._o his_o vain_a expectation_n of_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v great_a who_o make_v it_o not_o his_o endeavour_n to_o grow_v great_a wherein_o if_o the_o success_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n however_o he_o shall_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n his_o resolution_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n but_o the_o success_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n which_o willing_o assist_v the_o courageous_a as_o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o chief_a apophthegm_n i_o find_v but_o few_o more_o that_o be_v think_v worthy_a the_o record_n either_o of_o history_n or_o tradition_n be_v advise_v by_o one_o of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n not_o to_o undertake_v the_o first_o war_n against_o holland_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v too_o weak_a for_o they_o that_o have_v so_o long_o withstand_v and_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o fourscore_o year_n together_o he_o make_v answer_v come_v come_v little_a saint_n sometime_o work_v great_a miracle_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o a_o little_a after_o his_o be_v advance_v to_o his_o dignity_n he_o be_v counsel_v to_o deal_v gentle_o with_o the_o city_n of_o munster_n no_o prince_n say_v he_o can_v be_v call_v powerful_a who_o power_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o over_o his_o subject_n be_v tell_v the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o state_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v more_o than_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o war_n prince_n say_v he_o that_o go_v to_o war_n be_v like_o gamester_n at_o trick_n track_n for_o the_o die_n will_v not_o always_o run_v as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o one_o time_n he_o say_v to_o one_o of_o his_o general_n a_o little_a pretence_n of_o right_n will_v justify_v a_o whole_a war._n but_o as_o our_o bishop_n have_v his_o vice_n certain_o he_o be_v not_o without_o some_o eminent_a virtue_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o yet_o can_v be_v inform_v what_o they_o be_v and_o must_v therefore_o be_v force_v to_o bury_v they_o in_o silence_n at_o length_n the_o fatal_a hour_n come_v which_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o great_a prince_n be_v but_o vanity_n itself_o and_o no_o more_o than_o the_o mean_a among_o man_n he_o lament_v very_o cordial_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o over_o burden_a his_o subject_n and_o that_o his_o government_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_a towards_o they_o but_o he_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v about_o his_o debt_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o expire_v he_o order_v his_o executor_n among_o who_o be_v the_o sub_n dean_n and_o doctor_n ham_n to_o take_v particular_a care_n to_o see_v they_o pay_v tell_v they_o withal_o that_o though_o he_o know_v he_o owe_v much_o yet_o he_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v they_o all_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o their_o conscience_n as_o know_v where_o his_o money_n lay_v he_o order_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o funeral_n he_o cause_v four_o silver_n candlestick_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o thousand_o crown_n apiece_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o chapel_n where_o he_o be_v inter_v for_o the_o wax-candle_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v perpetual_o burn_v he_o also_o appoint_v the_o four_o of_o november_n to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o that_o the_o same_o day_n a_o chapter_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o introduce_v the_o new_a bishop_n he_o also_o cause_v a_o siver_z ship_n to_o be_v make_v