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state_n majesty_n province_n unite_a 1,555 5 10.5711 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63890 Pallas armata, Military essayes of the ancient Grecian, Roman, and modern art of war vvritten in the years 1670 and 1671 / by Sir James Turner, Knight. Turner, James, Sir, 1615-1686? 1683 (1683) Wing T3292; ESTC R7474 599,141 396

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every_o company_n of_o foot_n d'en_o pasvolants_n whereof_o six_o belong_v to_o the_o captain_n two_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o two_o for_o the_o ensign_n every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v the_o allowance_n of_o half_a a_o rixdollar_n every_o ten_o day_n but_o this_o custom_n wear_v out_o and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o because_o many_o captain_n notwithstanding_o that_o indulgence_n endeavour_v still_o to_o keep_v void_a place_n in_o their_o company_n as_o a_o mean_a to_o make_v their_o purse_n full_a these_o muster-master_n by_o the_o dutch_a dane_n and_o swede_n be_v call_v commissary_n commissary_n commissary_n over_o who_o the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v the_o superintendance_n this_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o those_o commissary_n keep_v the_o purse_n and_o so_o be_v paymaster_n but_o our_o muster-master_n be_v not_o so_o the_o pay_v belong_v to_o our_o treasurer_n as_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o questor_n they_o have_v 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d'armes_fw-fr and_o man_n at_o arm_n from_o their_o defensive_a armour_n but_o the_o light_n arm_v be_v now_o call_v harquebusier_n from_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n the_o harquebus_n which_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o musket_n and_o pistol_n be_v a_o weapon_n only_o differ_v in_o length_n common_a to_o both_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o horse_n and_o they_o have_v both_o their_o denomination_n of_o call_v harquebusier_n why_o so_o call_v harquebusier_n from_o it_o and_o though_o none_o of_o they_o now_o use_v the_o harquebus_n and_o that_o the_o foot-firemen_a be_v call_v musqueteer_n from_o the_o musket_n yet_o the_o light_a horse_n though_o they_o use_v pistol_n keep_v still_o the_o old_a name_n of_o harquebusier_n what_o arm_n both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n both_o those_o kind_n of_o horseman_n have_v former_o and_o what_o now_o they_o have_v be_v former_o tell_v you_o in_o several_a discourse_n it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a a_o custom_n to_o arm_v the_o light_a 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of_o the_o captain_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o french_a troop_n of_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n pay_n be_v compose_v of_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v on_o their_o own_o charge_n three_o month_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o forty_o day_n without_o it_o the_o french_a archer_n before_o the_o time_n of_o gunpowder_n carry_v bow_n and_o arrow_n archer_n archer_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o archer_n but_o at_o this_o time_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v they_o have_v for_o weapon_n pistol_n sword_n mace_n or_o half_a lance_n those_o who_o be_v call_v chevaux_n leger_n or_o light_a horse_n have_v much_o the_o like_a arm_n but_o horseman_n light_a horseman_n instead_o of_o a_o pistol_n each_o have_v a_o harquebus_n hang_v at_o his_o saddle_n the_o main_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o archer_n compose_v no_o several_a or_o distinct_a body_n of_o the_o cavalry_n but_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr for_o every_o man_n of_o arm_n have_v the_o allowance_n of_o a_o archer_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o so_o that_o how_o strong_a soever_o the_o company_n of_o the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr be_v of_o that_o same_o number_n horseman_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o archer_n and_o a_o light_a horseman_n be_v the_o archer_n that_o attend_v it_o but_o the_o cavalry_n legere_n or_o the_o light_a horse_n be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_v to_o any_o such_o attendance_n but_o have_v a_o general_n of_o their_o own_o who_o marshal_v they_o who_o march_v with_o they_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o either_o as_o he_o himself_o think_v good_a or_o as_o he_o be_v order_v to_o do_v by_o the_o great_a constable_n or_o one_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n and_o assure_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o archer_n to_o attend_v the_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o curiassier_n not_o be_v able_a to_o caragol_n be_v oblige_v in_o their_o charge_n to_o break_v through_o or_o be_v beat_v and_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o archer_n be_v of_o good_a use_n if_o they_o be_v worsted_n to_o support_v they_o or_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n which_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n can_v not_o do_v because_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o armour_n now_o all_o these_o three_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr archer_n and_o light_a horseman_n keep_v how_o many_o horse_n all_o three_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o more_o horse_n than_o one_o whereas_o now_o our_o trooper_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v no_o more_o but_o one_o and_o have_v allowance_n of_o pay_n little_a enough_o for_o that_o one_o i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n make_v with_o their_o king_n ago_o in_o the_o
first_o strict_a law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o observance_n of_o religious_a duty_n a_o submission_n religion_n for_o religion_n to_o church-discipline_n and_o a_o due_a respect_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n against_o atheism_n blasphemy_n perjury_n and_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n second_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o majesty_n and_o authority_n loyalty_n for_o loyalty_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o who_o service_n the_o army_n be_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v or_o speak_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o himself_o his_o government_n his_o undertake_n or_o the_o justice_n of_o any_o of_o his_o action_n under_o all_o high_a pain_n three_o for_o honour_n respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o superior_a commander_n from_o the_o high_a obedience_n for_o obedience_n to_o the_o low_a of_o they_o and_o none_o of_o their_o command_n be_v to_o be_v dispute_v much_o less_o be_v they_o themselves_o to_o be_v affront_v either_o by_o gesture_n word_n or_o action_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o command_n be_v not_o diametrical_o contrary_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o service_n but_o indeed_o such_o command_n will_v be_v so_o clear_a that_o they_o need_v no_o canvas_n otherwise_o any_o disobedience_n open_v a_o door_n to_o resistance_n that_o usher_v in_o sedition_n which_o often_o be_v support_v by_o open_a rebellion_n to_o clear_v which_o suppose_v what_o frequent_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o well_o fortify_v and_o a_o well_o provide_v place_n offer_v to_o deliver_v lawful_a disobedience_n to_o unlawful_a command_n lawful_a it_o up_o to_o a_o enemy_n without_o opposition_n those_o under_o he_o may_v resist_v so_o unjust_a and_o so_o base_a a_o command_n and_o they_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o resist_v he_o for_o the_o disobedience_n in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o the_o subaltern_a officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o excellent_a service_n do_v to_o their_o master_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o those_o law_n of_o war_n which_o for_o give_v over_o a_o fort_n in_o that_o fashion_n sentence_n the_o governor_n to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n the_o inferior_a commander_n to_o be_v shameful_o cashier_v and_o the_o common_a soldier_n to_o be_v disarm_v and_o make_v serve_v as_o pioner_n to_o the_o army_n which_o be_v act_n of_o great_a injustice_n if_o inferior_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o all_o the_o command_v of_o their_o superior_n whatever_o they_o be_v without_o exception_n and_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v when_o a_o officer_n command_v those_o under_o he_o to_o desert_n their_o post_n whether_o that_o be_v in_o town_n camp_n leaguer_n or_o field_n and_o go_v over_o with_o he_o to_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o do_v so_o and_o be_v ever_o retake_v he_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o treachery_n and_o they_o for_o their_o obedience_n to_o so_o illegal_a a_o command_n four_o article_n of_o war_n be_v make_v for_o due_a and_o strict_a keep_n of_o guard_n watch_n for_o keep_v strict_a guard_n and_o watch_n and_o watch_n and_o here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o point_n observe_v the_o severity_n of_o military_a law_n for_o he_o who_o after_o tap-too_a discharge_v any_o hand_n gun_n be_v it_o pistol_n musket_n fusee_fw-fr or_o carrabine_n unless_o against_o a_o enemy_n or_o he_o who_o sleep_v on_o his_o centinel_n or_o desert_n it_o or_o he_o who_o be_v drink_v on_o his_o watch_n be_v all_o to_o die_v these_o be_v crime_n which_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o most_o nation_n do_v not_o punish_v with_o death_n yet_o in_o the_o law_n of_o war_n this_o severity_n be_v think_v no_o more_o than_o necessary_a five_o law_n be_v make_v against_o those_o who_o stay_v behind_o or_o straggle_v in_o ordinary_a straggler_n against_o straggler_n or_o extraordinary_a march_n six_o against_o fugitive_n and_o runnaway_n either_o such_o as_o leave_v their_o colour_n runnaway_n against_o runnaway_n when_o they_o be_v in_o garrison_n or_o quarter_n and_o desert_n the_o service_n under_o any_o pretence_n without_o a_o pass_n or_o such_o as_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n or_o their_o officer_n in_o the_o field_n in_o time_n of_o skirmish_n or_o battle_n or_o such_o who_o in_o storm_n and_o assault_n desert_n their_o post_n till_o either_o they_o be_v wound_v or_o have_v make_v use_n of_o their_o sword_n all_o these_o be_v liable_a to_o death_n and_o those_o who_o wound_n or_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n in_o their_o go_n or_o run_v away_o be_v not_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o it_o seven_o against_o those_o who_o make_v any_o treaty_n or_o agreement_n in_o the_o field_n enemy_n against_o treaty_n with_o a_o enemy_n with_o a_o enemy_n without_o the_o command_n or_o consent_v of_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o here_o again_o observe_v another_o case_n wherein_o inferior_n be_v to_o refuse_v obedience_n the_o military_a law_n condemn_v a_o colonel_n for_o such_o a_o treaty_n and_o every_o ten_o soldier_n of_o his_o regiment_n to_o die_v with_o he_o for_o give_v obedience_n to_o so_o unjust_a a_o command_n eight_o against_o those_o who_o surrender_v fortify_v place_n unless_o extreme_a necessity_n crime_n against_o needless_a surrender_n of_o fort_n and_o several_a other_o crime_n require_v it_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n nine_o against_o those_o who_o mutiny_n burn_v house_n without_o the_o general_n command_n commit_v robbery_n murder_n theft_n or_o violence_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o general_n safeguard_n and_o against_o those_o who_o keep_v private_a correspondence_n unless_o order_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o general_n all_o these_o crime_n by_o most_o military_a law_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n ten_o against_o private_a combat_n or_o duel_n the_o combatant_n and_o duel_n against_o duel_n their_o second_o be_v to_o die_v and_o if_o superior_a officer_n know_v of_o the_o combat_n and_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cashier_v with_o ignominy_n a_o necessary_a law_n enough_o yet_o seldom_o put_v in_o execution_n eleven_o against_o those_o who_o sell_v play_v or_o pawn_v or_o change_v their_o arm_n arms._n against_o seller_n or_o pawner_n of_o arms._n either_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n or_o a_o foot-soldier_n he_o who_o do_v any_o of_o these_o be_v not_o only_o punishable_a but_o likewise_o he_o who_o buy_v win_v or_o take_v they_o in_o pawn_n twelve_o against_o false_a muster_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o man_n horse_n arm_n muster_n against_o false_a muster_n saddle_n or_o other_o furniture_n by_o these_o article_n not_o only_o those_o who_o make_v the_o false_a muster_n but_o all_o those_o who_o help_v to_o make_v it_o be_v punishable_a thirteen_o against_o those_o who_o detain_v the_o pay_n of_o either_o horseman_n or_o pay_n against_o those_o who_o detain_v the_o prince_n pay_n foot-soldier_n any_o officer_n guilty_a of_o this_o deserve_v to_o die_v neither_o if_o a_o officer_n have_v lend_v money_n to_o a_o soldier_n may_v he_o pay_v himself_o or_o retain_v in_o his_o hand_n what_o he_o please_v but_o must_v give_v he_o as_o much_o of_o his_o pay_n as_o can_v entertain_v he_o to_o do_v his_o master_n service_n fourteen_o against_o those_o officer_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v except_o the_o general_n pass_n against_o those_o who_o give_v pass_n who_o give_v pass_n the_o swedish_n article_n order_n a_o colonel_n who_o presume_v to_o give_v a_o pass_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o to_o lose_v his_o charge_n if_o he_o permit_v any_o under_o his_o command_n to_o go_v home_o without_o the_o feltmarshals_a knowledge_n other_o abominable_a crime_n such_o as_o adultery_n incest_n sodomy_n beastiality_n crime_n great_a crime_n parricide_n be_v examine_v try_a and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o army_n and_o many_o small_a fault_n smaller_n fault_n fault_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o cognizance_n discretion_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o a_o court_n of_o war._n a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o a_o court_n of_o war_n be_v common_o by_o ordinary_a war._n a_o council_n of_o war._n soldier_n confound_v as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o thing_n whereas_o they_o be_v very_o different_a the_o first_o be_v compose_v of_o those_o person_n who_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n call_v to_o consult_v with_o concern_v the_o manage_n the_o war_n and_o these_o be_v indeed_o but_o counsellor_n and_o have_v in_o most_o army_n their_o precedent_n who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n they_o do_v but_o advise_v for_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o captain-general_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n and_o retain_v a_o power_n to_o themselves_o to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v a_o court_n of_o war_n consist_v of_o