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xxii_o the_o objection_n touch_v the_o defect_n of_o limit_n and_o and_o bound_n follow_v we_o next_o and_o true_o where_o dominion_n be_v distinguish_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o desirable_a then_o know_v and_o certain_a bound_n in_o every_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o cause_n that_o numâ_fw-la terminus_n the_o god_n of_o bound_n be_v receive_v heretofore_o among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o god_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o bound_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o upon_o the_o shore_n or_o in_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o why_o shore_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v and_o repute_v lawful_a bound_n whereon_o to_o ground_v a_o distinction_n of_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o ditch_n hedge_n meers_n row_n of_o tree_n mound_n and_o other_o thing_n use_v by_o surveyor_n in_o the_o bound_a of_o land_n i_o can_v full_o understand_v nor_o be_v sea_n sylvanus_n any_o whit_n more_o a_o guardian_n of_o bound_n than_o neptune_n but_o yet_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n 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bound_v and_o limit_v the_o concave_n of_o the_o great_a body_n as_o well_o as_o this_o to_o limit_v the_o convex_a of_o the_o lesser_a but_o julius_n 37._o scaliger_n say_v very_o well_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o so_o contain_v by_o the_o other_o but_o that_o it_o may_v also_o contain_v nor_o be_v they_o so_o disjoin_v from_o each_o other_o but_o that_o they_o may_v both_o encroach_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o retire_v by_o turn_v the_o sea_n and_o land_n mutual_o embrace_v one_o another_o with_o crooked_a wind_n and_o turn_n this_o with_o peninsula_n and_o promontory_n butt_v forth_o and_o creek_n bend_v inward_a that_o work_v up_o its_o wave_n about_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o its_o vast_a body_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o one_o indifferent_o set_z bound_n to_o the_o other_o no_o otherwise_o than_o banks_n and_o lake_n or_o river_n which_o also_o appear_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o sâ—a_n caspian_a sea_n that_o be_v encompass_v 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with_o they_o let_v they_o advise_v to_o seek_v leave_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o achnowledg_v he_o his_o right_n as_o other_o prince_n have_v do_v and_o do_v or_o it_o may_v well_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o that_o will_v needs_o bear_v all_o the_o world_n before_o they_o by_o their_o mare_n liberum_fw-la may_v soon_o come_v to_o have_v neither_o terram_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la nor_o rempublican_n liberam_fw-la and_o in_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n carlton_n to_o secretary_n naunton_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o december_n 1618._o from_o the_o hague_n we_o find_v this_o return_n touch_v the_o business_n of_o fisherie_n whether_o the_o final_a resolution_n here_o will_v be_v according_a to_o his_o majesty_n be_v desire_n in_o that_o point_n concern_v the_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o his_o three_o kingdom_n i_o can_v say_v and_o by_o somewhat_o which_o fall_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n when_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o i_o 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statesman_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o writing_n of_o grotius_n and_o the_o take_n of_o john_n brown_n the_o last_o year_n may_v testify_v yet_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o right_n and_o a_o due_a be_v no_o exclusion_n of_o grace_n and_o favor_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n pay_v that_o small_a tribute_n upon_o every_o one_o of_o their_o buss_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dispute_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoëver_o such_o be_v his_o majesty_n be_v wellwishing_a to_o this_o state_n that_o i_o presume_v of_o his_o permission_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o course_n of_o fish_v which_o they_o may_v use_v thereby_o with_o more_o freedom_n and_o less_o apprehension_n of_o molestation_n and_o let_v than_o before_o and_o likewise_o spare_v the_o cost_n of_o some_o of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n which_o they_o yearly_o send_v out_o to_o maintain_v that_o by_o force_n which_o they_o may_v have_v of_o courtesy_n the_o prince_n 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to_o neglect_v their_o profit_n and_o in_o another_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n from_o the_o hague_n to_o secretary_n naunton_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o januarie_n 1618._o he_o give_v we_o he_o to_o understand_v that_o have_v be_v expostulate_v with_o but_o in_o friendly_a manner_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o state_n about_o his_o late_a proposition_n as_o unseasonable_a and_o sharp_a they_o say_v they_o acknowledge_v their_o commissioner_n go_v beyond_o their_o limit_n in_o their_o term_n of_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o immuable_a droict_n de_fw-fr gens_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o order_n then_o say_v he_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o wrong_n it_o be_v to_o challenge_v that_o upon_o right_n which_o these_o province_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v either_o by_o connivance_n or_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o never_o without_o claim_n on_o his_o majesty_n be_v side_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o letter_n of_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n carlton_n of_o the_o â—1_n of_o januarie_n 1618._o we_o read_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v dictate_v thus_o far_o i_o receive_v direction_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o state's-commissioner_n here_o that_o albeit_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n and_o his_o gracious_a consideration_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n of_o their_o church_n and_o state_n have_v move_v his_o majesty_n to_o consent_v to_o delay_v the_o treaty_n of_o the_o great_a fish_n till_o the_o time_n crave_v by_o the_o commissioner_n yet_o understand_v by_o new_a and_o fresh_a complaint_n of_o his_o mariner_n and_o fisher_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n that_o within_o these_o four_o or_o five_o last_o year_n the_o low_a countrie-fisher_n have_v take_v so_o great_a advantage_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v toleration_n that_o they_o have_v grow_v near_a and_o near_o upon_o his_o majesty_n be_v coast_n year_n by_o year_n than_o they_o do_v in_o precede_v time_n without_o leave_v any_o bound_n for_o the_o country_n people_n and_o native_n to_o fish_n upon_o their_o prince_n coast_n and_o oppress_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o intent_n to_o continue_v their_o pretend_a possession_n and_o drive_v some_o of_o their_o great_a vessel_n through_o their_o net_n to_o deter_v other_o by_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a violence_n from_o fish_v near_o they_o etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n can_v for_o bear_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o honourable_a respect_n they_o bear_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o sake_n that_o they_o will_v never_o allow_v so_o unjust_a and_o intolerable_a oppression_n for_o restraint_n whereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v ensue_v upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o his_o majesty_n have_v by_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o write_v to_o their_o superior_n to_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v prohibit_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n 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contentment_n of_o their_o subject_n seek_v unto_o your_o majesty_n by_o these_o you_o may_v perceiv_v how_o earnest_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o england_n be_v assert_v and_o the_o old_a claim_n make_v and_o renew_v and_o a_o recognition_n make_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n by_o the_o netherlander_n themselves_o though_o all_o prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v afterward_o lull_v again_o into_o a_o connivance_n one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o it_o give_v we_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o man_n in_o power_n at_o that_o time_n may_v be_v charm_v with_o money_n since_o it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la put_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o ambassador_n carlton_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o all_o the_o controversy_n whether_o the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v may_v not_o be_v redeem_v with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o turn_v over_o the_o paper_n of_o transaction_n of_o the_o time_n immediate_o follow_v i_o perceiv_v the_o 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our_o right_n at_o sea_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o check_v the_o audacious_a design_n and_o attempt_n of_o those_o ungrateful_a neighbour_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o purpose_n he_o set_v forth_o this_o ensue_a proclamation_n entitle_v a_o proclamation_n for_o restraint_n of_o fish_v upon_o his_o majesty_n be_v sea_n and_o coast_n without_o licence_n whereas_o our_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n james_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o great_a britain_n set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n touch_v fish_n whereby_o for_o the_o many_o important_a reason_n therein_o express_v all_o person_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v not_o his_o natural_a bear_a subject_n be_v restrain_v from_o fish_v upon_o any_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a where_o most_o usual_o heretofore_o fish_v have_v be_v until_o they_o have_v orderly_o demand_v and_o obtain_v licence_n from_o our_o say_a father_n or_o his_o commissioner_n in_o that_o behalf_n upon_o pain_n of_o such_o chastisement_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o wilful_a offender_n since_o which_o time_n albeit_o neither_o our_o say_a father_n nor_o ourselves_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n but_o have_v with_o much_o patience_n expect_v a_o voluntary_a conformity_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n to_o so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a prohibition_n and_o direction_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o now_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o occasion_v that_o proclamation_n be_v rather_o increase_v then_o abate_v we_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o premise_n and_o well_o know_v how_o far_o â—ee_n be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n especial_o
of_o so_o great_a consequence_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o renew_v the_o aforesaid_a restraint_n of_o fish_v upon_o our_o aforesaid_a coast_n and_o sea_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v from_o we_o and_o by_o these_o present_n to_o make_v public_a declaration_n that_o our_o resolution_n be_v at_o time_n convenient_a to_o keep_v such_o a_o competent_a strength_n of_o ship_n upon_o our_o sea_n as_o may_v by_o god_n blessing_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o hinder_v such_o further_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o regality_n and_o assist_v and_o protect_v those_o our_o good_a friend_n and_o ally_n who_o shall_v henceforth_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o licence_n to_o be_v first_o obtain_v endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o sea_n in_o the_o place_n accustom_v give_v at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n this_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o serve_v to_o speak_v the_o intent_n of_o those_o naval_a preparation_n make_v before_o in_o the_o year_n 1635._o which_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o well-provided_a that_o our_o netherland-neighbor_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o great_a design_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o guilt_n that_o lie_v upon_o their_o own_o conscience_n for_o their_o bold_a encroachment_n soon_o betray_v their_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n and_o in_o they_o a_o since_o of_o their_o offence_n before_o ever_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v public_a as_o i_o may_v show_v at_o large_a if_o it_o be_v requisite_a by_o certain_a paper_n of_o a_o public_a character_n yet_o in_o be_v but_o there_o be_v one_o instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v a_o acute_a letter_n of_o secretary_n coke_n that_o be_v write_v to_o sir_n william_n boswel_o the_o king_n be_v resident_n then_o at_o the_o hague_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v still_o reserve_v among_o the_o public_a paper_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o set_z forth_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o prepare_v that_o gallant_a navy_n with_o the_o king_n resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o i_o here_o render_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v this_o business_n as_o most_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n sir_n by_o your_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o i_o perceiv_v many_o jealousy_n and_o discourse_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o preparation_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v fleet_n which_o be_v now_o in_o such_o forwardness_n that_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o this_o month_n it_o will_v appear_v at_o sea_n it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a both_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n to_o inform_v you_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o what_o be_v his_o majesty_n be_v intention_n in_o this_o work_n first_o we_o hold_v it_o a_o principle_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o monarch_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v he_o as_o much_o to_o maintain_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o within_o his_o three_o kingdom_n because_o without_o that_o these_o can_v be_v keep_v safe_a nor_o he_o preserv_v his_o honour_n and_o due_a respect_n with_o other_o nation_n but_o command_v the_o sea_n he_o may_v cause_v his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n whensoever_o he_o be_v fit_a and_o this_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o whosoëver_o will_v encroach_v upon_o he_o by_o sea_n will_v do_v it_o by_o land_n also_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n to_o such_o presumption_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la give_v the_o first_o warning_n piece_n which_o must_v be_v answer_v with_o a_o defence_n of_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la not_o so_o much_o by_o discourse_n as_o by_o the_o loud_a language_n of_o a_o powerful_a navy_n to_o be_v better_o understand_v when_o overstrain_v patience_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o preserve_v she_o right_o by_o other_o mean_n the_o degree_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v dominion_n at_o sea_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v first_o impeach_v and_o then_o question_v be_v as_o considerable_a as_o notorious_a first_o to_o cherish_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o nur_n up_o our_o unthankful_a neighbour_n we_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o gather_v wealth_n and_o strength_n upon_o our_o coast_n in_o our_o port_n by_o our_o trade_n and_o by_o our_o people_n then_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o invite_v our_o merchant_n residence_n with_o what_o privilege_n they_o will_v desire_v then_o they_o offer_v to_o we_o even_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o then_o they_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o obtain_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n which_o now_o they_o suppress_v and_o when_o thus_o by_o leave_v or_o by_o connivance_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o our_o fishing_n not_o only_o in_o scotland_n but_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o by_o our_o staple_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o trade_n by_o these_o mean_v they_o so_o increase_v their_o ship_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n that_o now_o they_o endure_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v at_o any_o distance_n nay_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o confidence_n to_o keep_v guard_n upon_o our_o sea_n and_o then_o to_o project_v a_o office_n and_o company_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o withal_o prohibit_v we_o free_a commerce_n even_o within_o our_o sea_n and_o take_v our_o ship_n and_o good_n if_o we_o conform_v not_o to_o their_o placart_n what_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o we_o heretofore_o in_o ireland_n in_o groâ—nland_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o all_o which_o though_o our_o suffering_n and_o their_o wrong_n may_v seem_v forget_v yet_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v honour_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o will_v refresh_v their_o memory_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n for_o though_o charity_n must_v remit_v wrong_n do_v to_o private_a man_n yet_o the_o reflection_n upon_o the_o public_a may_v make_v it_o a_o great_a charity_n to_o do_v justice_n on_o cry_v crime_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o you_o be_v not_o to_o conceiv_v that_o the_o work_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v either_o revenge_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o these_o great_a offence_n past_a but_o chief_o for_o the_o future_a to_o stop_v the_o violent_a current_n of_o that_o presumption_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o freebooter_n of_o all_o nation_n abuse_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v peaceable_a and_o gracious_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v permit_v all_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o port_n in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o free_a manner_n and_o according_a to_o his_o treaty_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o boldness_n not_o only_o to_o come_v confident_o at_o all_o time_n into_o all_o his_o port_n and_o river_n but_o to_o conveie_v their_o merchant_n ship_n as_o high_a as_o his_o chief_a city_n and_o then_o to_o cast_v anchor_n close_o upon_o his_o magazine_n and_o to_o contemn_v the_o command_n of_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o require_v a_o far_a distance_n but_o which_o be_v more_o intolerable_a have_v assault_v and_o take_v one_o another_o within_o his_o majesty_n be_v chamber_n and_o within_o his_o river_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o power_n and_o this_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o ordinary_a practice_n which_o we_o have_v endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o reform_v by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o treaty_n the_o world_n i_o think_v will_v now_o be_v satisfy_v that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v about_o we_o and_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v doubt_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o put_v our_o selus_fw-la in_o this_o equipage_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v that_o stage_n of_o action_n to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o want_v of_o our_o appearance_n so_o you_o see_v the_o general_a ground_n upon_o which_o our_o counsel_n stand_v in_o particular_a you_o may_v take_v notice_n and_o publish_v as_o cause_v require_n that_o his_o majesty_n by_o this_o fleet_n intend_v not_o a_o rupture_n with_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n nor_o to_o infringe_v any_o point_n of_o his_o treaty_n but_o resolve_v to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v that_o happy_a peace_n wherewith_o god_n have_v bless_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o which_o all_o his_o action_n and_o negotiation_n have_v hitherto_o tend_v as_o
by_o your_o own_o instruction_n you_o may_v full_o understand_v but_o withal_o consider_v that_o peace_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o power_n which_o only_o keep_v his_o down_o war_n by_o keep_v up_o dominion_n his_o majesty_n thus_o provoke_v finde_n it_o necessary_a even_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o safety_n to_o reassume_a and_o keep_v his_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o thereby_o assume_v to_o themselves_o or_o their_o admiral_n any_o sovereign_a command_n but_o to_o force_v they_o to_o perform_v due_a homage_n to_o his_o admiral_n and_o ship_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o acknowledgement_n as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v he_o will_v also_o set_v open_a and_o protect_v the_o free_a trade_n both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o ally_n and_o give_v they_o such_o safe_a conduct_n and_o convoie_n as_o they_o shall_v reasonable_o require_v he_o will_v suffer_v no_o other_o fleet_n or_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v any_o guard_n upon_o these_o sea_n or_o there_o to_o offer_v violence_n or_o take_v prize_n or_o booty_n or_o to_o give_v interruption_n to_o any_o lawful_a intercour_n in_o a_o word_n his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v as_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n so_o to_o do_v justice_n both_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o friend_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o real_a and_o royal_a design_n of_o this_o fleet_n whereof_o you_o may_v give_v part_n as_o you_o find_v occasion_n to_o our_o good_a neighbour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o no_o umbrage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o any_o hostile_a act_n or_o purpose_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o any_o kind_n so_o wish_v you_o all_o health_n and_o happiness_n i_o rest_v your_o assure_a friend_n and_o servant_n john_n cook_n whitehall_n 16_o april_n 1635._o our_o style_n in_o this_o letter_n you_o see_v first_o how_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o undeniable_a principle_n that_o the_o king_n be_v king_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n that_o neither_o the_o honour_n nor_o safety_n of_o this_o island_n and_o ireland_n can_v be_v maintain_v but_o by_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o that_o encroach_v upon_o we_o by_o sea_n will_v do_v it_o also_o by_o land_n when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n he_o declare'_v also_o how_o our_o unthankful_a neighbour_n be_v rise_v to_o this_o height_n and_o insolence_n partly_o by_o grant_n partly_o by_o connivance_n but_o principal_o through_o their_o many_o injurious_a abuse_n of_o our_o patience_n and_o indulgence_n and_o last_o you_o may_v observe_v here_o what_o resolution_n be_v then_o take_v to_o prevent_v the_o lilâ—e_a injury_n and_o preserv_v our_o english_a interest_n in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o how_o those_o resolution_n be_v follow_v in_o the_o succeed_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o examine_v only_o it_o suffice_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o claim_n of_o sea-dominion_n be_v make_v by_o he_o as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o father_n and_o for_o a_o time_n strenuous_o assert_v though_o afterward_o he_o slacken_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o prosecution_n whereof_o the_o netherlander_n take_v advantage_n and_o of_o our_o late_a commotion_n which_o be_v their_o halcyon-day_n and_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o such_o a_o monstrous_a pitch_n of_o pride_n malice_n and_o ingratitude_n that_o they_o dare_v bid_v defiance_n to_o those_o ancient_a right_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o justify_v their_o action_n by_o a_o most_o unjust_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n what_o remain_n then_o but_o that_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v lay_v these_o thing_n to_o heart_n with_o a_o indignation_n answerable_a to_o so_o prodigious_a violation_n and_o invasion_n they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n and_o strength_n give_v they_o by_o god_n o_o let_v not_o heart_n be_v want_v to_o make_v good_a the_o claim_n and_o accomplish_v that_o work_n of_o establish_v our_o interest_n by_o sea_n beyond_o the_o possibility_n of_o future_a impeachment_n let_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o england_n in_o the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v as_o now_o establish_v with_o its_o appendant_o the_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a republic_n that_o the_o sun_n ever_o see_v except_o the_o roman_a god_n have_v make_v it_o so_o by_o land_n and_o will_v by_o sea_n for_o without_o this_o the_o land_n be_v nothing_o it_o be_v ever_o so_o apprehend_v by_o king_n yea_o by_o the_o last_o and_o worst_a of_o our_o king_n and_o shall_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o famous_a structure_n of_o government_n now_o in_o be_v who_o have_v cashier_v king_n and_o vindicate_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o his_o whole_a posterity_n and_o party_n not_o assert_v they_o against_o perfidious_a neighbour_n it_o be_v unpardonable_a in_o any_o to_o harbour_v a_o thought_n of_o that_o nature_n or_o to_o yield_v that_o such_o a_o blemish_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o all_o those_o glorious_a action_n and_o achievement_n whereby_o god_n have_v free_v and_o ennoble_v our_o land_n and_o nation_n but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v excite_v to_o a_o valuation_n maintenance_n and_o improvement_n of_o their_o interest_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereby_o and_o be_v make_v by_o other_o who_o of_o usufructuary_n by_o permission_n have_v in_o design_n now_o to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a here_o to_o set_v down_o a_o excellent_a discourse_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o present_v by_o the_o follow_a title_n the_o inestimable_a riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v yield_v such_o a_o continual_a sea-harvest_n of_o gain_n and_o benefit_n to_o all_o those_o that_o with_o diligence_n do_v labour_n in_o the_o same_o that_o no_o time_n or_o season_n in_o the_o year_n pass_v away_o without_o some_o apparent_a mean_n of_o profitable_a employment_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v which_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o latter_a end_n continue_v upon_o some_o part_n or_o other_o upon_o our_o coast_n and_o therein_o such_o infinite_a shoal_n and_o multitude_n of_o fish_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o taker_n as_o may_v just_o move_v admiration_n not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o to_o those_o that_o daily_o be_v employ_v among_o they_o the_o summer-fishing_a for_o herring_n begin_v about_o midsummer_n and_o last_v some_o part_n of_o august_n the_o winter-fishing_a for_o herring_n last_v from_o september_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n both_o which_o extend_v in_o place_n from_o boughones_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o thame'_v mouth_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n at_o alamby_n whirlington_n and_o white_a haven_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o lancashire_n from_o easter_n until_o whitsuntide_n the_o fish_n for_o hake_n at_o aberdenie_n abveswhich_n and_o other_o place_n between_o wales_n and_o ireland_n from_o whitsuntide_n to_o saint_n james_n tide_n the_o fish_n of_o cod_n and_o ling_n about_o padstow_n within_o the_o land_n and_o of_o severn_n from_o christmas_n to_o mid-lent_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n until_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o ireland_n from_o christmas_n until_o michaëlmas_n the_o fish_n for_o pilcher_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o saint_n james-tide_n until_o michaëlmas_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n upon_o the_o north-east_n of_o england_n from_o easter_n until_o midsummer_n the_o fish_n of_o great_a staple-ling_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n lie_v about_o the_o island_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o september_n not_o many_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n near_o minigal_n 500_o tun_n of_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o one_o day_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n three_o thousand_o pound_n worth_n of_o fish_n in_o one_o day_n be_v take_v at_o s_o t_o ives_n in_o cornwall_n by_o small_a boat_n and_o other_o poor_a provision_n our_o five-men-boat_n and_o cobles_n adventure_v in_o a_o calm_a to_o launch_v out_o among_o the_o
which_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o have_v always_o do_v without_o any_o interruption_n as_o well_o in_o receive_v of_o custom_n as_o in_o assign_v of_o place_n for_o the_o exaction_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o preten_v now_o allege_v be_v new_a and_o never_o before_o use_v by_o any_o predecessor_n of_o the_o emperor_n either_o as_o king_n of_o hungary_n or_o as_o archduke_n of_o austria_n or_o the_o country_n thereto_o adjacent_a or_o of_o his_o majesty_n then_o be_v for_o many_o year_n until_o this_o present_a time_n he_o challenge_v the_o imperialist_n to_o show_v when_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v before_o pretend_v certain_o not_o before_o the_o peace_n of_o bolonia_n for_o then_o such_o a_o difference_n as_o this_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o have_v be_v there_o determine_v or_o refer_v over_o to_o the_o arbitrarie_a tribunal_n wherein_o be_v handle_v above_o 120_o controversy_n but_o of_o this_o not_o any_o mention_n make_v neither_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o be_v there_o any_o such_o pretention_n once_o set_v a_o foot_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a wrong_n succeed_v after_o the_o sentence_n of_o trent_n they_o shall_v show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o when_o it_o have_v beginning_n because_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o be_v of_o most_o ancient_a use_n and_o continuance_n without_o the_o least_o novelty_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v who_o come_v with_o demand_n which_o can_v take_v no_o original_a either_o from_o the_o sentence_n of_o trent_n or_o from_o any_o innovation_n of_o wrong_n succeed_v thereupon_o to_o this_o rapicio_fw-la reply_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o lay_v his_o principal_a foundation_n upon_o that_o which_o to_o all_o be_v so_o well_o know_v which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a and_o free_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o not_o any_o may_v be_v prohibit_v to_o sail_v unto_o any_o place_n which_o best_o please_v he_o and_o if_o any_o doctor_n shall_v happen_v to_o say_v that_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o prescript_n dominion_n over_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n with_o a_o long_a possession_n notwithstanding_o they_o prove_v it_o not_o and_o to_o doctor_n who_o affirm_v a_o thing_n bare_o out_o of_o fact_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o proof_n little_a belief_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o will_v not_o dwell_v upon_o that_o but_o will_v come_v to_o his_o principal_a reason_n which_o be_v that_o admit_v the_o republic_n to_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o emperor_n subject_n may_v navigate_v free_o by_o the_o capitulation_n which_o be_v establish_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o the_o petition_n propose_v be_v pertinent_a to_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o say_a convention_n to_o which_o he_o be_v so_o require_v by_o the_o venetian_n add_v this_o for_o a_o foundation_n quia_fw-la libera_fw-la navigatio_fw-la maris_fw-la adriatici_n cùm_fw-la majestatis_fw-la suae_fw-la caesareae_n tum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la damno_fw-la &_o incommodo_fw-la ab_fw-la illustrissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la veneti_n triremium_fw-la praefectis_fw-la impedita_fw-la fuerit_fw-la contra_fw-la capitula_fw-la vormatiae_fw-la bononiae_fw-la andegavi_fw-la &_o venetiis_fw-la inita_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o free_a navigation_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o venetian's_n galley_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n against_o the_o capitulation_n of_o worm_n bolonia_n angiers_n and_o venice_n and_o here_o he_o produce_v a_o passage_n of_o the_o capitulation_n of_o bolonia_n which_o speak_v as_o follow_v quòd_fw-la commune_v subditi_fw-la liberè_fw-la tutè_fw-la &_o securè_fw-la possint_fw-la in_o utriusque_fw-la statibus_fw-la &_o dominiis_fw-la tam_fw-la â—errâ_fw-la quà m_fw-la mari_n morari_fw-la &_o negotiari_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la incolae_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la illius_fw-la principis_fw-la ac_fw-la dominii_fw-la cujus_fw-la patrias_fw-la &_o dominia_fw-la adibunt_fw-la provideatúrque_fw-la nè_fw-la vis_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la injuria_fw-la ulla_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la eye_v inferatur_fw-la celeritérque_fw-la jus_o administretur_fw-la that_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o party_n may_v free_o safe_o and_o secure_o abide_v and_o traffic_v with_o their_o good_n in_o the_o state_n and_o dominion_n of_o one_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o state_n into_o who_o country_n or_o dominion_n they_o do_v come_v and_o that_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o violence_n or_o injury_n be_v for_o any_o cause_n whatsoëver_o offer_v they_o and_o moreover_o that_o justice_n be_v speedy_o administer_v he_o also_o recite_v the_o capitulation_n of_o the_o truce_n of_o angiers_n and_o worm_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o repeat_v be_v of_o the_o same_o tenor_n he_o do_v rest_n much_o upon_o the_o word_n liberè_fw-la consider_v that_o liberè_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o word_n navigare_fw-la by_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o common_a construction_n of_o law_n that_o every_o one_o may_v navigate_v free_o but_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a who_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v to_o venice_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o the_o word_n liberè_fw-la can_v not_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v superfluous_a but_o must_v of_o necessity_n operate_v something_o that_o the_o two_o word_n tutè_fw-la &_o securè_fw-la can_v import_v nothing_o else_o 〈◊〉_d but_o without_o impediment_n or_o molestation_n or_o pay_v of_o custom_n to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v then_o 400_o complaint_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n who_o vessel_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o there_o make_v to_o pay_v custom_n for_o happen_v only_o to_o arrive_v in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o venetian_n either_o by_o fortune_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n he_o read_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o rector_n of_o liesina_n who_o free_v a_o ship_n which_o touch_v upon_o that_o island_n by_o chance_n and_o he_o make_v a_o narration_n that_o certain_a bark_n with_o salt_n be_v suffer_v by_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n to_o pass_v upon_o their_o voyage_n without_o send_v they_o to_o venice_n he_o conclude_v that_o his_o request_n extend_v to_o these_o three_o point_n 1._o that_o the_o austrian_a subject_n may_v navigate_v whither_o it_o please_v they_o 2._o that_o arrive_v in_o any_o port_n of_o the_o republic_n only_o per_fw-la transitum_fw-la they_o shall_v not_o pay_v any_o thing_n 3._o last_o that_o come_v to_o trade_n in_o any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v more_o than_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n chizzola_n answer_v hereto_o promise_v clear_o to_o solv_n all_o the_o objection_n introduce_v by_o the_o other_o so_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o remain_v any_o place_n of_o reply_n and_o to_o show_v with_o true_a and_o lively_a reason_n that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o the_o gulf_n be_v do_v by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o reserve_v himself_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n afterward_o howsoëver_o presuppose_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o capitulation_n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n liberè_fw-la be_v not_o join_v as_o rapicio_fw-la say_fw-la to_o any_o such_o word_n as_o navigare_fw-la but_o to_o the_o word_n morari_fw-la &_o negotiari_fw-la tam_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quà m_fw-la mariâ—_n &_o therefore_o by_o liberè_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o common_a construction_n of_o law_n intend_v when_o one_o do_v either_o dwell_v or_o do_v business_n in_o the_o house_n or_o land_n of_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o pay_v the_o right_n of_o the_o country_n he_o add_v also_o that_o those_o capitulation_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o republic_n be_v equal_o reciprocal_a and_o not_o make_v more_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o austrian_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o venetian_n then_o of_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o austrian_n neither_o be_v there_o great_a liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o sea_n then_o to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v clear_a enough_o which_o import_n that_o the_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n may_v stay_v trade_n and_o merchandise_n in_o the_o state_n of_o one_o another_o as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n and_o be_v well_o entreat_v insomuch_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v to_o have_v no_o less_o liberty_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o austrian_n than_o the_o austrian_a subject_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n what_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o
he_o allow_v to_o they_o in_o his_o own_o state_n and_o if_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n within_o his_o own_o state_n upon_o the_o land_n will_v not_o yield_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n shall_v go_v which_o way_n they_o listen_v but_o coustrain_n they_o to_o pass_v by_o such_o place_n only_o where_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o can_v with_o justice_n demand_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v pass_v by_o or_o through_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o way_n they_o listen_v but_o aught_o to_o content_v himself_o that_o they_o go_v that_o way_n only_o which_o shall_v best_o stand_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o it_o and_o if_o his_o majesty_n cause_n custom_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o his_o land_n why_o may_v not_o the_o venetian_n likewise_o do_v it_o upon_o their_o sea_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o by_o the_o capitulation_n they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v restrain_v or_o hinder_v from_o take_v 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which_o to_o pass_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la banda_fw-la and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o if_o his_o majesty_n think_n be_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v what_o it_o please_v within_o his_o own_o estate_n without_o break_v of_o the_o capitulation_n he_o can_v think_v that_o the_o venetian_n do_v but_o the_o same_o shall_v contrary_a thereunto_o any_o way_n offend_v he_o add_v that_o in_o every_o peace_n establish_v betwixt_o two_o prince_n after_o a_o war_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o subject_n may_v live_v and_o trade_v together_o not_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o custom_n although_o there_o be_v exclude_v the_o violence_n hostility_n and_o other_o impediment_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v former_o use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o prince_n thereby_o take_v away_o or_o restrain_v by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n at_o the_o force_n and_o clearness_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o austrian_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o trance_n look_v one_o upon_o another_o insomuch_o that_o chizzola_n judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o this_o pass_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o presuppose_a truth_n viz._n that_o the_o republic_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o say_v that_o the_o proportion_n be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a and_o free_a but_o yet_o not_o otherwise_o that_o can_v be_v understand_v then_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o highway_n be_v common_a and_o free_a by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o can_v be_v usurp_v by_o any_o private_a person_n for_o his_o sole_a proper_a service_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o one_o not_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v so_o free_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v do_v therein_o licentious_o all_o that_o which_o it_o please_v he_o either_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n forasmuch_o as_o such_o licentiousness_n or_o anarchy_n be_v abhor_v both_o of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n that_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n exclude_n it_o not_o from_o the_o protection_n and_o superiority_n of_o such_o as_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n nor_o from_o the_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o such_o as_o have_v command_n over_o it_o rather_o necessary_o it_o include_n it_o that_o no_o less_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n and_o appropriate_v to_o city_n and_o potentate_n which_o long_o since_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o mankind_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o natural_a which_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o unto_o sea_n or_o maritime_a city_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o territory_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o sustenance_n and_o defence_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v unless_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v appropriate_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n be_v which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o city_n and_o government_n not_o by_o equal_a part_n nor_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v able_a to_o rule_v govern_v and_o defend_v they_o bern_n be_v not_o the_o great_a city_n of_o switzerland_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v as_o large_a a_o territory_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelv_v canton_n together_o and_o the_o city_n of_o norimberg_n be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o territory_n thereof_o hardly_o exceed_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o many_o year_n be_v know_v to_o be_v without_o any_o possession_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o the_o sea_n likewise_o certain_a city_n of_o great_a force_n and_o valour_n have_v possess_v a_o large_a quantity_n thereof_o other_o of_o little_a force_n have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o next_o water_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v example_n of_o such_o who_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v maritime_a yet_o have_v fertile_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o have_v be_v content_v therewith_o without_o ever_o attempt_v to_o gain_v any_o sea-dominion_n other_o who_o be_v awe_v by_o their_o more_o mighty_a neighbour_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o forbear_v any_o such_o attempt_n for_o which_o two_o cause_n a_o city_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v maritime_a may_v happen_v to_o remain_v without_o any_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o add_v that_o god_n do_v instant_a principality_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n that_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n custom_n and_o contribution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o prais_fw-fr the_o well_o govern_v regulate_v and_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o if_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o part_n for_o the_o ampleness_n and_o extreme_a distance_n thereof_o from_o the_o land_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o protect_v that_o proceed_v from_o a_o disabilitie_n and_o defect_n in_o mankind_n as_o also_o there_o be_v desert_n so_o great_a upon_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o protect_v they_o witness_v the_o many_o sandy_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o immense_a vastity_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o a_o land_n by_o the_o law_n and_o public_a power_n be_v rule_v protect_v and_o govern_v so_o the_o same_o happen's_n to_o the_o sea_n that_o those_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o gross_a equivocation_n who_o say_v that_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o stability_n may_v be_v govern_v but_o not_o the_o sea_n for_o be_v a_o unconstant_a element_n no_o more_o than_o the_o aër_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o if_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o aër_fw-la they_o intend_v all_o the_o part_n of_o those_o fluent_a element_n it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v be_v govern_v because_o whilst_o a_o man_n serve_v himself_o with_o any_o one_o part_n of_o they_o the_o other_o escape_n out_o of_o his_o power_n but_o this_o chance_v also_o to_o river_n which_o can_v be_v retain_v but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o rule_v over_o a_o sea_n or_o river_n it_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o the_o site_n where_o they_o be_v place_v the_o water_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n continual_o run_v out_o of_o it_o neither_o can_v it_o all_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o same_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tiber_n po_n or_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o same_o river_n now_o which_o they_o be_v 1000_o year_n past_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o