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state_n majesty_n province_n unite_a 1,555 5 10.5711 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57390 The merchants map of commerce wherein the universal manner and matter relating to trade and merchandize are fully treated of, the standard and current coins of most princes and republicks observ'd, the real and imaginary coins of accounts and exchanges express'd, the natural products and artificial commodities and manufactures for transportation declar'd, the weights and measures of all eminent cities and towns of traffick in the universe, collected one into another, and all reduc'd to the meridian of commerce practis'd in the famous city of London / by Lewis Roberts, merchant. Roberts, Lewes, 1596-1640.; Mun, Thomas, 1571-1641. England's benefit and advantage by foreign-trade.; Marius, John. Advice concerning bills of exchange. 1700 (1700) Wing R1601_PARTIAL; Wing M608_PARTIAL; ESTC R1436 687,097 516

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estate_n they_o seem_v not_o the_o same_o people_n spaniard_n those_o prince_n which_o willing_o support_v the_o dutch_a will_v as_o resolute_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o province_n be_v mean_a and_o turbulent_a under_o the_o spaniard_n government_n which_o bring_v rather_o a_o great_a charge_n than_o a_o further_a strength_n to_o to_o their_o ambition_n neither_o will_v it_o prove_v over_o difficult_a for_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n in_o short_a time_n to_o reduce_v those_o country_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n again_o if_o their_o own_o safety_n do_v require_v the_o same_o as_o certain_o it_o will_v if_o the_o spaniard_n be_v sole_a lord_n of_o those_o netherlands_o but_o our_o discourse_n tend_v not_o to_o show_v the_o mean_n of_o those_o mutation_n otherwise_o than_o to_o find_v out_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o the_o hollander_n wealth_n and_o greatness_n for_o it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o the_o world_n that_o such_o a_o small_a country_n not_o full_o so_o big_a as_o two_o of_o our_o big_a shire_n have_v little_a natural_a wealth_n victual_n timber_n or_o other_o necessary_a ammunition_n either_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n shall_v notwithstanding_o possess_v they_o all_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a plenty_n that_o beside_o their_o own_o want_n which_o be_v very_o great_a they_o can_v and_o do_v likewise_o serve_v and_o sell_v to_o other_o prince_n ship_n ordnance_n cordage_n corn_n powder_n shot_n and_o what_o not_o which_o by_o their_o industrious_a trade_n they_o gather_v from_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n honesty_n much_o policy_n but_o little_a honesty_n in_o which_o course_n they_o be_v not_o less_o injurious_a to_o supplant_v other_o especial_o the_o english_a than_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o strengthen_v themselves_o and_o to_o effect_v this_o and_o more_o than_o have_v be_v say_v which_o be_v their_o war_n with_o spain_n they_o have_v little_a foundation_n beside_o the_o 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harbour_v no_o such_o thought_n there_o may_v be_v good_a policy_n to_o connive_v still_o and_o so_o long_o to_o permit_v they_o this_o fish_n as_o they_o be_v in_o perfect_a league_n with_o england_n and_o in_o war_n with_o spain_n but_o if_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o heretofore_o it_o will_v near_o concern_v these_o kingdom_n to_o claim_v their_o own_o right_n and_o careful_o to_o make_v as_o good_a use_n thereof_o for_o increase_v of_o their_o wealth_n and_o strength_n to_o oppose_v that_o potent_a enemy_n as_o now_o the_o netherlander_n do_v and_o be_v well_o enable_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o which_o particular_a alone_o they_o be_v ever_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o strong_a alliance_n with_o england_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v the_o like_a good_a mean_n to_o lend_v they_o such_o a_o powerful_a maintenance_n compare_v fish_v and_o money_n compare_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o spaniard_n if_o he_o have_v those_o country_n again_o to_o make_v a_o new_a foundation_n with_o the_o power_n of_o his_o money_n to_o increase_v his_o strength_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n to_o offend_v these_o kingdom_n more_o than_o he_o be_v now_o able_a to_o perform_v with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o province_n which_o he_o have_v already_o in_o his_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n but_o the_o employment_n not_o the_o barren_a netherlands_o but_o the_o rich_a fish_n which_o give_v foundation_n trade_n and_o subsistence_n to_o those_o multitude_n of_o ship_n art_n and_o people_n whereby_o also_o the_o excise_n and_o other_o public_a revenue_n be_v continue_v and_o without_o which_o employment_n all_o the_o say_v great_a dependence_n must_v necessary_o disbandon_v and_o fail_v in_o very_o short_a time_n for_o although_o i_o confess_v that_o store_n of_o money_n may_v bring_v they_o material_n which_o they_o altogether_o want_v and_o arts-man_n to_o 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and_o fall_v together_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o hear_v our_o lawyer_n much_o condemn_v the_o vexation_n and_o charge_n by_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n but_o whether_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o lawyer_n be_v covetousness_n or_o the_o people_n perverseness_n be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o let_v this_o be_v as_o it_o may_v i_o will_v inquire_v not_o far_o therein_o than_o our_o present_a discourse_n do_v require_v concern_v the_o decay_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o impoverish_v of_o the_o kingdom_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o suit_v in_o law_n make_v many_o a_o man_n poor_a and_o peniless_a but_o how_o it_o shall_v make_v we_o trade_n for_o less_o by_o one_o single_a penny_n i_o can_v well_o conceive_v for_o although_o among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o who_o be_v vex_v and_o undo_v by_o controversy_n there_o be_v ever_o some_o merchant_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o one_o man_n necessity_n become_v another_o man_n opportunity_n i_o never_o know_v as_o yet_o a_o decay_n in_o our_o trade_n and_o treasure_n for_o want_v of_o merchant_n or_o mean_v to_o employ_v we_o but_o rather_o by_o excessive_a consumption_n of_o foreign_a ware_n at_o home_n or_o by_o a_o declination_n in_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o commodity_n abroad_o cause_v either_o by_o the_o ruinous_a effect_n of_o war_n or_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o lawyer_n i_o say_v that_o their_o noble_a profession_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o and_o their_o case_n quillet_n delay_n and_o charge_n be_v mischievous_a to_o many_o these_o thing_n indeed_o be_v canker_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o not_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o some_o suppose_v for_o one_o man_n loss_n become_v another_o man_n gain_n it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o kingdom_n i_o wish_v it_o may_v as_o sure_o remain_v in_o the_o right_a 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dominion_n custom_n upon_o every_o alienation_n or_o sale_n of_o live_a cattle_n land_n house_n and_o the_o portion_n or_o marriage_n money_n of_o woman_n licence-mony_n upon_o all_o victualing-house_n and_o innkeeper_n head-mony_n custom_n upon_o all_o the_o corn_n wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o the_o like_a which_o grow_v and_o be_v consume_v in_o their_o own_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o rabble_n of_o oppression_n serve_v to_o enrich_v those_o prince_n which_o exact_v they_o and_o to_o make_v the_o people_n poor_a and_o miserable_a which_o endure_v they_o especial_o in_o those_o country_n where_o these_o burden_n be_v lay_v at_o heavy_a rate_n as_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o when_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o distinction_n of_o place_n be_v due_o consider_v they_o will_v be_v find_v not_o only_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o lawful_a to_o be_v use_v in_o some_o state_n but_o also_o in_o divers_a respect_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n first_o there_o be_v some_o state_n as_o namely_o venice_n florence_n genova_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o which_o be_v singular_a for_o beauty_n and_o excellent_a both_o for_o natural_a and_o artificial_a strength_n have_v likewise_o rich_a subject_n yet_o be_v of_o no_o very_a great_a extent_n nor_o enjoy_v such_o wealth_n by_o ordinary_a revenue_n as_o may_v support_v they_o against_o the_o sudden_a and_o powerful_a invasion_n of_o those_o mighty_a prince_n which_o do_v environ_v they_o they_o be_v therefore_o enforce_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o not_o only_o with_o confederate_n and_o league_n which_o may_v often_o fail_v they_o in_o their_o great_a need_n but_o also_o by_o mass_v up_o store_n of_o treasure_n and_o munition_n by_o those_o extraordinary_a course_n before-written_a which_o can_v deceive_v they_o but_o will_v ever_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n and_o to_o offend_v or_o divert_v their_o enemy_n neither_o be_v these_o heavy_a contribution_n so_o hurtful_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v common_o esteem_v for_o as_o the_o food_n and_o raiment_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v make_v dear_a by_o excise_n so_o do_v the_o price_n of_o their_o labour_n rise_v in_o proportion_n whereby_o the_o burden_n if_o any_o be_v be_v still_o upon_o the_o rick_n who_o be_v either_o idle_a or_o at_o least_o work_v not_o in_o this_o kind_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o use_v and_o be_v the_o great_a consumer_n of_o the_o poor_n labour_n neither_o do_v the_o rich_a neglect_n in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n to_o advance_v their_o endeavour_n according_a to_o those_o time_n which_o do_v exhaust_v their_o mean_n and_o revenue_n wherein_o if_o they_o shall_v peradventure_o fail_v and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o abate_v their_o sinful_a excess_n and_o idle_a retainer_n what_o be_v all_o this_o but_o happiness_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n when_o virtue_n plenty_n and_o art_n shall_v thus_o be_v advance_v all_o together_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v impoverish_v where_o loss_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o king_n from_o who_o also_o such_o yearly_a incom_n have_v their_o annual_a issue_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n except_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o the_o public_a good_a wherein_o likewise_o they_o who_o suffer_v have_v their_o safety_n and_o therefore_o such_o contribution_n be_v both_o just_a and_o profitable_a yet_o here_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o as_o the_o best_a thing_n may_v be_v corrupt_v so_o these_o tax_n may_v be_v abuse_v and_o the_o common_a wealth_n notorious_o wrong_v when_o they_o be_v vain_o waste_v and_o consume_v by_o a_o prince_n either_o upon_o unworthy_a worthy_a person_n such_o as_o deserve_v neither_o reward_n nor_o countenance_n
late_o levy_v a●_n imposition_n of_o ten_o ducat_n upon_o every_o thousand_o of_o curran_n buy_v and_o ship_v from_o the_o say_a island_n and_o of_o late_a time_n have_v also_o enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a impost_n at_o venice_n which_o former_o and_o at_o first_o be_v free_a and_o have_v discharge_v their_o own_o subject_n thereof_o to_o the_o special_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o english_a 2._o second_o they_o have_v to_o burden_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o english_a thither_o or_o rather_o see_v a●_n the_o trade_n of_o that_o fruit_n whole_o seek_v out_o and_o covet_v by_o the_o english_a to_o which_o end_n they_o use_v to_o vent_v in_o those_o island_n some_o few_o english_a commodity_n they_o have_v i_o say_v of_o late_a burden_a the_o native_a commodity_n of_o england_n bring_v into_o these_o island_n with_o new_a impost_n a_o levy_n upon_o a_o english_a cloth_n 7_o ducat_n upon_o 100_o weight_n of_o tin_n 2_o ducat_n and_o upon_o a_o kersey_n 2_o ducat_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o other_o english_a commodity_n thereby_o to_o enforce_v all_o commdity_n of_o england_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o though_o sometime_o english_a merchant_n find_v it_o necessary_a in_o those_o sea_n to_o transfer_v some_o english_a good_n out_o of_o one_o english_a vessel_n into_o another_o and_o yet_o not_o land_n the_o same_o when_o as_o ship_n do_v happen_v to_o meet_v together_o and_o to_o be_v bind_v for_o several_a port_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o permit_v they_o unless_o they_o pay_v the_o say_a impost_n abovemention_v as_o if_o the_o say_v good_n be_v there_o real_o land_v and_o sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n 3._o three_o they_o have_v prohibit_v that_o any_o turkey_n commodity_n shall_v be_v land_v their_o out_o of_o english_a ship_n or_o any_o other_o commodity_n that_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v ship_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o english_a ship_n the_o english_a mercha●…_n trading_n in_o those_o sea_n have_v often_o occasion_n of_o but_o they_o do_v compel_v the_o english_a first_o to_o send_v such_o good_n and_o ware_n to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n purposely_o there_o to_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o custom_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o cottimo_fw-la before_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o ship_v the_o same_o for_o england_n 4._o they_o have_v make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o employment_n of_o their_o own_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o for_o the_o restraint_n of_o all_o foreiner_n that_o no_o commodity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o turkey_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o only_o in_o venetian_a ship_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strict_a and_o severe_a that_o if_o any_o english_a ship_n happen_v to_o be_v freight_v either_o by_o their_o own_o subject_n or_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n when_o any_o of_o their_o own_o ship_n be_v in_o port_n or_o happen_v to_o come_v into_o the_o port_n or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n after_o upon_o the_o firm_v of_o a_o bare_a protest_v against_o the_o say_a ship_n so_o freight_v they_o have_v no_o law_n nor_o remedy_n leave_v they_o in_o law_n to_o recover_v any_o fraight-money_n due_a for_o the_o say_v good_n so_o lade_v by_o they_o 5._o five_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v nor_o suffer_v any_o english_a ship_n to_o relade_v at_o venice_n except_o they_o come_v first_o full_o lade_v thither_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v freedom_n of_o trade_n from_o venice_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o levant_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n neither_o in_o their_o own_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n but_o do_v straight_o prohibit_v and_o forbid_v it_o as_o also_o they_o do_v prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o some_o particular_a commodity_n by_o any_o whatsoever_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n only_o except_v 6._o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v some_o other_o but_o i_o will_v conclude_v it_o with_o this_o last_o point_n of_o slight_a and_o fallacious_a subtlety_n some_o year_n past_a when_o as_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n have_v here_o a_o permission_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n to_o contract_v with_o divers_a merchant_n for_o their_o ship_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n when_o the_o say_a service_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o receive_v their_o contract_a payment_n they_o raise_v their_o money_n 12_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la above_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o agreement_n by_o which_o rate_n his_o majesty_n subject_n come_v to_o lose_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o the_o say_a service_n to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n and_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o that_o so_o honourable_a seignory_n have_v by_o these_o few_o particular_n give_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n a_o taste_n of_o these_o present_a policy_n enact_v by_o this_o state_n of_o late_a for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o decay_a trade_n and_o also_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o subtlety_n use_v by_o they_o to_o preserve_v that_o little_a that_o be_v yet_o remain_v and_o their_o endeavour_n to_o augment_v the_o same_o i_o will_v now_o in_o a_o word_n view_v the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a traffic_n of_o this_o city_n survey_v the_o present_a trade_n of_o venice_n survey_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o this_o city_n have_v in_o all_o age_n afford_v many_o eminent_a merchant_n and_o have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o make_v merchandize_v a_o prop_n and_o supportation_n to_o their_o nobility_n who_o among_o they_o be_v entitle_v clarissimi_fw-it so_o that_o this_o their_o school_n of_o commerce_n have_v afford_v such_o apt_a scholar_n and_o which_o have_v so_o notable_o profit_v therein_o that_o they_o have_v with_o as_o much_o honour_n wear_v the_o gown_n as_o valiant_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v heedful_o peruse_v their_o history_n shall_v find_v that_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v with_o general_a approbation_n both_o of_o their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n strike_v the_o principal_a stroke_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o dukedom_n the_o fit_a situation_n of_o their_o city_n the_o large_a extent_n of_o their_o maritime_a coast_n the_o common_a aptness_n and_o addiction_n of_o the_o citizen_n have_v much_o further_v the_o great_a traffic_n of_o the_o same_o what_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a when_o their_o potency_n and_o opulency_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o when_o they_o set_v out_o and_o give_v employment_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o 300_o sail_n of_o galley_n beside_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o vessel_n i_o refer_v to_o their_o own_o history_n their_o then_o rich_a trade_n to_o egypt_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n arabia_n and_o to_o constantinople_n and_o aleppo_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o grecia_n armenia_n and_o persia_n to_o germany_n france_n flanders_n and_o england_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n must_v needs_o make_v this_o city_n famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n thereof_o but_o their_o covetous_a appetite_n that_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o fame_n and_o the_o great_a wealth_n each_o in_o particular_a draw_v thereby_o envy_v to_o themselves_o that_o honour_n which_o all_o other_o city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v they_o for_o their_o great_a custom_n impose_v join_v with_o the_o accident_n of_o that_o age_n and_o time_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o traffic_n wherein_o now_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v which_o be_v at_o present_a comprehend_v within_o a_o narrow_a scantling_n for_o their_o trade_n to_o egypt_n be_v vanish_v and_o see_v only_o in_o the_o relic_n thereof_o for_o though_o in_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n they_o maintain_v consul_n serve_v in_o outward_a appearance_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o merchant_n yet_o indeed_o they_o serve_v to_o little_a purpose_n as_o have_v lose_v the_o former_a famous_a trade_n of_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n in_o sidon_n acria_n smyrna_n and_o other_o place_n of_o turkey_n they_o have_v their_o consul_n as_o also_o their_o agent_n in_o constantinople_n and_o consul_n in_o aleppo_n which_o now_o be_v the_o principal_n who_o give_v life_n to_o their_o design_n as_o indeed_o the_o place_n where_o their_o trade_n be_v of_o great_a eminency_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o may_v be_v fathom_v within_o a_o small_a line_n and_o as_o many_o thing_n have_v notable_o concur_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o former_a traffic_n abroad_o and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n as_o the_o discovery_n of_o india_n by_o the_o portugal_n the_o subversion_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o favourable_a countenance_n
in_o this_o tract_n shall_v be_v subtle_a english_a 1070_o l._n which_o be_v gross_a of_o london_n 9_o c._n 26_o l._n b●t_o either_o by_o the_o deceit_n of_o weight_n the_o falsehood_n of_o stay_v or_o the_o fraud_n of_o factor_n it_o common_o produce_v not_o so_o much_o by_o 2_o or_o 3_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o this_o mischief_n be_v increase_v to_o that_o height_n of_o late_a year_n that_o it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o to_o produce_v but_o 9_o c._n gross_a or_o about_o 1020_o l._n sutcle_n english_a but_o let_v they_o that_o be_v herein_o guilty_a endeavour_v to_o amend_v it_o in_o the_o future_a for_o their_o credit_n sake_n for_o the_o 100_o l._n gross_a venice_n be_v never_o find_v to_o yield_v less_o than_o 107_o or_o 106_o in_o england_n and_o what_o be_v find_v want_v thereof_o to_o their_o principal_n come_v by_o all_o probability_n by_o their_o default_n etc._n measure_n in_o zant_n etc._n etc._n their_o measure_n be_v the_o brace_n and_o find_v to_o be_v twofold_a in_o use_n the_o long_a brace_n be_v for_o clothes_n linen_n etc._n etc._n agree_v with_o the_o cloth_n brace_n in_o venice_n and_o find_v to_o be_v 27_o 〈◊〉_d english_a and_o the_o short_a brace_n for_o silk_n to_o be_v 6_o in_o 7_o per_fw-la cent._n oil_n of_o oil_n the_o lesser_a oil_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o liver_n and_o shall_v weigh_v 13_o l._n english_a 10_o whereof_o make_v a_o candis_n barrel_n wine_n of_o wine_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o measure_n call_v a_o jar_n 3½_n be_v a_o candia_n barrel_n corn._n of_o corn._n corn_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o measure_n call_v a_o bechelo_n 3_o whereof_o be_v a_o staro_n and_o weighth_n 44_o l._n and_o 5_o killow_n make_v 6_o bachello_n which_o bachello_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o england_n gallon_n and_o a_o moya_n of_o corn_n here_o make_v 2_o staro_n in_o venetia_n and_o 7_o jar_n of_o wine_n here_o make_v 3_o quart_n in_o venetia_n etc._n custom_n of_o zant_n etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n of_o these_o island_n some_o few_o year_n pass_v upon_o curran_n be_v small_a till_o the_o venetian_n perceive_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o city_n to_o decay_v think_v to_o augment_v the_o revenue_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o island_n which_o according_o they_o have_v effect_v for_o see_v the_o english_a to_o cover_v the_o same_o unmeasurable_o which_o at_o first_o the_o vulgar_a judge_v they_o use_v in_o the_o dye_n of_o their_o clatbs_n or_o which_o be_v worst_a in_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o swine_n and_o find_v on_o a_o time_n sundry_a ship_n of_o burden_n lade_v therewith_o and_o ready_a to_o depart_v their_o departure_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o merchant_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v 5_o ducat_n which_o be_v 25_o s._n sterl_n the_o 1000_o l._n upon_o which_o the_o english_a merchant_n make_v complaint_n in_o england_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n decease_v and_o for_o the_o take_v away_o that_o custom_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o put_v as_o much_o more_o here_o in_o england_n thereupon_o by_o way_n of_o a_o imposition_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o gain_v a_o remedy_n that_o the_o same_o continue_v in_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o intent_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n have_v add_v 10_o ducat_n more_o to_o the_o former_a as_o imagine_v england_n can_v subsist_v without_o this_o commodity_n at_o what_o charge_n or_o discommodity_n whatsoever_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o levy_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o currant_n be_v lade_v in_o a_o vessel_n that_o do_v come_v hither_o purposely_o to_o lade_v they_o but_o if_o she_o land_v her_o outward_a freight_n in_o venice_n or_o the_o ⅔_n thereof_o and_o then_o come_v hither_o she_o be_v free_v thereof_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o city_n chap._n ccliv_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o island_n adriatic_a island_n the_o island_n find_v in_o these_o sea_n be_v many_o as_o absirtides_n second_o cherso_n vegea_n grissa_n jaesica_n cursola_n brassia_n lissa_n and_o zara_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v small_a and_o appertain_v to_o the_o seigniony_n of_o venice_n commodity_n commodity_n the_o commodity_n that_o hence_o be_v export_v for_o merchandise_n be_v wood_n for_o fuel_n wine_n grain_n cattle_n and_o some_o oil_n chap._n cclu._n zara_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o thereof_o zara_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o zara_n be_v for_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o harbour_n conceive_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o abovesaid_a though_o small_a in_o circumference_n yet_o most_o commodious_a for_o trading_n therefore_o i_o will_v note_v what_o be_v observable_a therein_o and_o make_v it_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o rest_n to_o which_o the_o trade_n of_o all_o the_o other_o may_v be_v reduce_v zara._n money_n of_o zara._n their_o money_n i_o account_v the_o same_o as_o use_v in_o venice_n and_o the_o dalmatian_a and_o sclavonian_a coin_n be_v here_o passable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n which_o be_v border_v all_o along_o that_o continent_n zara._n weight_n of_o zara._n their_o weight_n be_v two_o a_o gross_a and_o subtle_a as_o be_v use_v in_o venetia_n but_o find_v thus_o to_o agree_v together_o 100_o l._n subtle_a of_o zara_n be_v venetia_n subtle_a 120_o l._n english_a 80_o l._n 100_o l._n gross_a of_o zara_n be_v venetia_n gross_a 120_o l._n english_a 128_o l._n 100_o l._n subtle_a venetia_n be_v gross_a 83_o l._n zara._n 100_o l._n gross_a venetia_n be_v gross_a 83_o l._n zara._n zara._n measure_n of_o zara._n their_o common_a measure_n of_o length_n be_v a_o brace_n 29_o inch_n london_n the_o 100_o brace_n cloth_n in_o venice_n make_v here_o 112_o brace_n and_o the_o 100_o brace_n silk_n in_o venice_n be_v here_o 106_o or_o 107_o brace_n most_o of_o the_o other_o island_n concur_v with_o this_o in_o weight_n and_o measure_n now_o sail_v hence_o and_o get_v out_o of_o these_o island_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o which_o survey_v the_o most_o erninent_a of_o the_o european_a isle_n therein_o contain_v i_o find_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n malta_n cursice_n sardinia_n majorca_n minorca_n and_o some_o other_o now_o come_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o first_o of_o sicilia_n chap._n cclvi_o of_o sicilia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o trade_n thereof_o thereof_o sicilia_n and_o the_o city_n thereof_o sicilia_n ancient_o for_o its_o fertility_n in_o corn_n account_v the_o granary_n of_o rome_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v 700_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v beautify_v with_o sundry_a river_n and_o city_n which_o i_o shall_v handle_v in_o order_n as_o my_o method_n require_v commodity_n commodity_n the_o commodity_n export_v hence_o for_o merchandise_n and_o here_o abound_v be_v wine_n oil_n honey_n wax_n saffron_n sugar_n salt_n allom_n coeal_n agat_n and_o some_o other_o gem_n and_o wonderful_a fruitful_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n also_o it_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o good_a quantity_n of_o silk_n be_v here_o make_v which_o be_v export_v both_o raw_a and_o wrought_v into_o divers_a fabric_n hibla_n mount_v hibla_n here_o be_v also_o famous_a the_o hill_n hibla_n for_o bee_n and_o honey_n aetna_n mount_v aetna_n and_o mount_v aetna_n for_o its_o continual_a burn_a and_o evaporate_n of_o flame_n province_n division_n into_o 3_o province_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n the_o first_o be_v vall_n be_v de_fw-fr notto_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n stand_v once_o contain_v 22_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n and_o some_o other_o the_o second_o province_n be_v masara_n wherein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o montreal_n second_o gergenti_fw-la and_o palern●_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o sicily_n whereto_o i_o will_v reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n chap._n cclvii_o of_o palermo_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o thereof_o palermo_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o palermo_n ancient_o panormus_n and_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o sicilia_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n don_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v viceroy_n at_o my_o be_v here_o in_o 1619_o from_o who_o i_o and_o my_o company_n receive_v so_o much_o honour_n that_o i_o can_v without_o ingratitude_n forget_v in_o this_o place_n to_o commemorate_v his_o nobleness_n the_o city_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n cape_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v beautify_v with_o large_a street_n and_o delicate_a building_n strong_a wall_n and_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o temple_n here_o i_o find_v a_o dutch_a gentleman_n attendant_a upon_o the_o say_a viceroy_n who_o be_v entitle_v the_o english_a consul_n from_o who_o i_o gather_v these_o my_o observation_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o place_n
from_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o these_o dangerous_a disorder_n be_v seldom_o see_v especial_o in_o such_o state_n as_o be_v afore-named_n because_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o under_o the_o discretion_n of_o many_o neither_o be_v it_o unknown_a to_o all_o other_o principality_n and_o government_n that_o the_o end_n of_o such_o excess_n be_v ever_o ruinous_a for_o they_o cause_v great_a want_n and_o poverty_n which_o often_o drive_v they_o from_o all_o order_n to_o exorbitance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_a policy_n among_o prince_n to_o prevent_v such_o mischief_n with_o great_a care_n and_o providence_n by_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v cause_v the_o nobility_n to_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n nor_o leave_v any_o thing_n undo_v which_o may_v gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o commonalty_n to_o keep_v all_o in_o due_a obedience_n but_o now_o before_o we_o end_v this_o point_n in_o hand_n we_o must_v remember_v likewise_o that_o all_o body_n be_v not_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o constitution_n for_o that_o which_o be_v physic_n to_o one_o man_n be_v little_o better_a than_o poison_n to_o another_o tax_n some_o state_n can_v not_o subsist_v but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o heavy_a tax_n the_o state_n afore-written_a and_o divers_a other_o like_v to_o they_o can_v subsist_v by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o extraordinary_a contribution_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a otherwise_o in_o short_a time_n to_o raise_v sufficient_a treasure_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o potent_a enemy_n who_o have_v power_n to_o invade_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a as_o be_v already_o declare_v but_o a_o mighty_a prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v great_a and_o unite_a his_o subject_n many_o and_o loyal_a his_o country_n rich_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o traffic_n his_o victual_n and_o warlike_a provision_n plentiful_a and_o ready_a his_o situation_n easy_a to_o offend_v other_o and_o difficult_a to_o be_v invade_v his_o harbour_n good_a his_o navy_n strong_a his_o alliance_n powerful_a and_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n sufficient_a subject_n prince_n who_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o say_v extraordinary_a and_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n royal_o to_o support_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o state_n beside_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n which_o may_v be_v advance_v to_o lay_v up_o yearly_a in_o treasure_n for_o future_a occasion_n shall_v not_o all_o these_o blessing_n be_v well_o order_v enable_v a_o prince_n against_o the_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o any_o mighty_a enemy_n without_o impose_v those_o extraordinary_a and_o heavy_a tax_n shall_v not_o the_o wealthy_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o such_o a_o great_a and_o just_a prince_n maintain_v his_o honour_n and_o their_o own_o liberty_n with_o life_n and_o good_n always_o supply_v the_o treasure_n of_o their_o sovereign_n until_o by_o a_o well-ordered_a war_n he_o may_v enforce_v a_o happy_a peace_n yes_o very_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v expect_v and_o thus_o shall_v a_o mighty_a prince_n be_v more_o powerful_a in_o preserve_v the_o wealth_n and_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o by_o treasure_v up_o their_o riches_n with_o unnecessary_a tax_n which_o can_v but_o alter_v and_o provoke_v they_o yea_o but_o say_v some_o man_n we_o may_v easy_o contradict_v all_o this_o by_o example_n take_v from_o some_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o christendom_n who_o beside_o those_o income_n which_o here_o be_v term_v ordinary_a they_o add_v likewise_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o other_o heavy_a contribution_n all_o which_o we_o grant_v and_o more_o for_o they_o use_v also_o to_o sell_v their_o office_n and_o place_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o act_n both_o base_a and_o wicked_a because_o it_o rob_v worthy_a man_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o innocent_a whereby_o god_n be_v displease_v the_o people_n oppress_v and_o virtue_n banish_v from_o such_o unhappy_a kingdom_n shall_v we_o then_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v lawful_a and_o necessary_a because_o they_o be_v use_v god_n forbid_v we_o know_v better_o and_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o these_o exaction_n be_v not_o take_v for_o a_o necessary_a defence_n of_o their_o own_o right_n but_o through_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n to_o add_v kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n and_o so_o to_o usurp_v the_o right_n of_o other_o subject_n the_o finist_a end_n which_o some_o great_a prince_n have_v in_o lay_v heavy_a tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n which_o action_n of_o impiety_n be_v ever_o shadow_v with_o some_o fair_a pretence_n of_o sanctity_n as_o be_v do_v for_o the_o catholic_n cause_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o suppression_n of_o heretic_n and_o such_o like_a delusion_n serve_v only_o to_o further_a their_o own_o ambition_n whereof_o in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o large_a discourse_n chap._n xvii_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o great_a prince_n to_o lay_v up_o store_n of_o treasure_n before_o we_o set_v down_o the_o quantity_n of_o treasure_n which_o prince_n may_v convenient_o lay_v up_o yearly_o without_o hurt_v the_o commonwealth_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o examine_v whether_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o treasure_v be_v necessary_a for_o in_o common_a conference_n we_o ever_o find_v some_o man_n who_o do_v so_o much_o dote_v or_o hope_n upon_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n that_o they_o term_v it_o baseness_n and_o conceive_v it_o needless_a for_o they_o to_o lay_v up_o store_n of_o treasure_n account_v the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o great_a prince_n to_o consist_v more_o in_o their_o bounty_n than_o in_o their_o money_n which_o they_o labour_v to_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n alexander_n and_o other_o who_o hate_v covetousness_n achieve_v many_o act_n and_o victory_n by_o lavish_a gift_n and_o liberal_a expense_n unto_o which_o they_o add_v also_o the_o little_a fruit_n which_o come_v by_o that_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o king_n david_n lay_v up_o and_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n solomon_n who_o notwithstanding_o this_o and_o all_o his_o other_o rich_a present_n and_o wealthy_a traffic_n in_o a_o quiet_a reign_n consume_v all_o with_o pomp_n and_o vain_a delight_n except_v only_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v in_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n whereupon_o say_v they_o if_o so_o much_o treasure_n gather_v by_o so_o just_a a_o king_n effect_v so_o little_a what_o shall_v we_o hope_v for_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o other_o prince_n sardanapalus_n leave_v ten_o million_o of_o pound_n to_o they_o that_o fly_v he_o darius_n leave_v twenty_o million_o of_o pound_n to_o alexander_n that_o take_v he_o nero_n be_v leave_v rich_a and_o extort_v much_o from_o his_o best_a subject_n give_v away_o above_o twelve_o million_o of_o pound_n to_o his_o base_a flatterer_n and_o such_o unworthy_a person_n which_o cause_v galba_n after_o he_o to_o revoke_v those_o gift_n a_o prince_n who_o have_v store_n of_o money_n hate_v peace_n despise_v the_o friendship_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n enter_v not_o only_o into_o unnecessary_a but_o also_o into_o dangerous_a war_n to_o ruin_v and_o overthrow_n sometime_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n all_o which_o with_o divers_a other_o weak_a argument_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v make_v nothing_o against_o the_o lawful_a gathering_n and_o massing_n up_o of_o treasure_n by_o wise_a and_o provident_a prince_n if_o they_o be_v right_o understand_v for_o first_o concern_v those_o worthy_n who_o have_v obtain_v to_o the_o high_a top_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o their_o great_a gift_n and_o expense_n who_o know_v not_o that_o this_o have_v be_v do_v rather_o upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n than_o out_o of_o their_o own_o coffer_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o bounty_n that_o cause_v neither_o loss_n nor_o peril_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o prince_n which_o do_v not_o provident_o lay_v up_o treasure_n or_o do_v immoderate_o consume_v the_o same_o when_o they_o have_v it_o will_v sudden_o come_v to_o want_v and_o misery_n hand_n excess_n and_o bounty_n bring_v beggary_n which_o make_v most_o man_n devise_v in_o their_o head_n how_o to_o extort_v and_o get_v money_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v so_o soon_o decayas_n excessive_a bounty_n in_o use_v whereof_o they_o want_v the_o mean_n to_o use_v it_o and_o this_o be_v king_n solomon_n case_n notwithstanding_o his_o infinite_a treasure_n which_o make_v he_o overburthen_n his_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n many_o of_o they_o rebel_v against_o his_o son_n rehoboam_n who_o thereby_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v so_o gross_o mislead_v by_o his_o young_a counsellor_n therefore_o a_o prince_n that_o will_v not_o oppress_v his_o people_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o