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state_n majesty_n province_n unite_a 1,555 5 10.5711 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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there_o to_o have_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o resolution_n which_o be_v by_o the_o thames_n mouth_n to_o have_v assail_v london_n upon_o the_o sudden_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o her_o person_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n she_o levy_v out_o of_o the_o inland_a shire_n fioure_fw-fr and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o those_o goodly_a troop_n which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n present_v unto_o her_o majesty_n view_n to_o their_o mere_a love_n and_o zeal_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n for_o neighbourhood_n in_o france_n neighbourhood_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n will_v be_v always_o glad_a to_o find_v good_a correspondency_n from_o those_o france_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o like_a disadvantage_n as_o themselves_o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o pestiferous_a jesuit_n god_n only_o know_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a 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it_o be_v above_o mention_v pretend_v himself_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o mightiness_n of_o he_o have_v many_o disturbance_n in_o itself_o which_o hinder_a motion_n and_o cruel_o curb_v designment_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o set_v forward_o with_o such_o dulness_n of_o speed_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o provision_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o effect_v of_o future_a enterprise_n come_v always_o too_o late_o for_o if_o he_o be_v to_o provide_v soldier_n in_o italy_n after_o they_o be_v press_v enrol_v and_o set_v on_o ward_n they_o lie_v wait_v three_o or_o four_o month_n at_o the_o river_n of_o spain_n before_o they_o be_v embark_v for_o their_o voyage_n their_o pay_n still_o run_v on_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o that_o crown_n so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o avouch_v that_o what_o another_o prince_n perform_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n expense_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n can_v scarce_o execute_v so_o much_o with_o the_o cost_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o no_o less_o danger_n be_v the_o damage_n which_o that_o crown_n may_v very_o easy_o receive_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a loss_n of_o their_o fleet_n because_o on_o it_o be_v ground_v all_o the_o hope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o say_a state_n that_o be_v of_o any_o importance_n but_o more_o pernicious_a and_o full_a of_o trouble_n will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o with_o ease_n either_o by_o foreign_a fleet_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o or_o much_o molest_v and_o hinder_v or_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o yet_o that_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o send_v thither_o in_o colony_n combine_v themselves_o in_o one_o bond_n of_o unity_n have_v all_o the_o fortress_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o port_n and_o ship_n that_o be_v there_o may_v one_o day_n resolve_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o themselves_o deny_v all_o obedience_n to_o their_o king_n
commandment_n another_o contrariety_n also_o do_v this_o great_a state_n incur_v that_o the_o prince_n thereof_o have_v far_o better_a mean_n to_o get_v money_n than_o men._n for_o howbeit_o upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o when_o need_n serve_v he_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o swisser_n the_o walloon_n and_o italian_n yet_o these_o of_o themselves_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o worth_a be_v upon_o every_o sleight_n occasion_n of_o slack_a pay_n ready_a to_o make_v commotion_n and_o in_o their_o fury_n to_o forsake_v his_o service_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o that_o his_o majesty_n dare_v less_o trust_v they_o he_o can_v although_o he_o will_v have_v such_o a_o sufficient_a number_n as_o shall_v supply_v his_o need_n and_o occasion_n so_o howbeit_o that_o this_o prince_n be_v sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a state_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o potent_a a_o empire_n yet_o live_v he_o full_a of_o continual_a travel_n and_o discontent_n now_o have_v take_v a_o full_a view_n and_o mature_a consideration_n both_o of_o the_o state_n correspondency_n as_o also_o of_o the_o end_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o mighty_a monarch_n together_o with_o those_o contrariety_n which_o these_o state_n do_v suffer_v it_o rest_v that_o in_o this_o last_o place_n we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o correspondency_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o other_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o knowledge_n the_o most_o necessary_a so_o be_v it_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v discover_v bring_v with_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v able_a full_o and_o judicious_o to_o pierce_v into_o the_o purpose_n and_o inward_a thought_n of_o prince_n but_o especial_o into_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n be_v full_a of_o cunning_a dissimulation_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o this_o point_n pope_n i_o say_v that_o general_o to_o instance_n first_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v whole_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v confident_a of_o his_o fastness_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o election_n his_o endeavour_n be_v that_o not_o any_o ascend_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o do_v any_o way_n savour_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n and_o therefore_o alienate_v from_o his_o devotion_n nor_o any_o that_o be_v of_o singular_a nobility_n leave_v their_o spirit_n may_v be_v too_o generous_a to_o be_v base_o abuse_v by_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o fear_n teach_v by_o former_a example_n of_o some_o new_a disturbance_n in_o that_o state_n but_o his_o principal_a desire_n be_v to_o create_v one_o of_o base_a lineage_n and_o of_o mean_a respect_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a acknowledge_v his_o cardinalship_n and_o all_o other_o dignity_n to_o proceed_v from_o he_o and_o such_o a_o one_o who_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n be_v poor_a that_o by_o the_o bounty_n which_o he_o shall_v bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o pension_n which_o he_o shall_v confer_v on_o their_o friend_n he_o may_v bind_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o confident_o assure_v himself_o of_o their_o favour_n and_o partake_a when_o occasion_n serve_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v he_o seek_v to_o weaken_v the_o pope_n and_o to_o detract_v from_o their_o dignity_n to_o make_v they_o inclinable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o he_o procure_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o this_o office_n of_o their_o love_n by_o furnish_v their_o state_n with_o corn_n out_o of_o puglia_n and_o sicily_n and_o by_o uphold_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o defend_v their_o coast_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n and_o from_o the_o depredation_n and_o inroad_n of_o pirate_n and_o last_o by_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o in_o it_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n and_o to_o call_v their_o prerogative_n into_o question_n and_o howbeit_o the_o absolution_n and_o rebenediction_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o navarre_n do_v much_o move_v nay_o beyond_o measure_n trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o who_o in_o those_o time_n do_v hope_n for_o great_a thing_n at_o the_o pope_n hand_n yet_o do_v he_o dissemble_v this_o offence_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v his_o holiness_n the_o prejudice_n that_o be_v and_o be_v do_v he_o in_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o holy_a church_n whereby_o not_o only_o his_o order_n and_o decree_n be_v break_v and_o moderate_v by_o the_o council_n but_o also_o sometime_o reject_v and_o contemn_v whereof_o his_o holiness_n have_v make_v often_o complaint_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n cardinal_n the_o king_n at_o this_o present_a have_v not_o much_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o imperious_a proceed_n and_o less_o will_v have_v hereafter_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v now_o rise_v to_o some_o greatness_n which_o will_v now_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o be_v able_a strong_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o spanish_a by_o who_o jealousy_n greatness_n and_o dissimulation_n one_o with_o another_o that_o see_v have_v gain_v such_o greatness_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n in_o requital_n whereof_o his_o holiness_n in_o favour_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o waste_v forsooth_o in_o war_n against_o the_o lutherán_n cut_v off_o by_o his_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o million_o of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o genoese_a he_o have_v give_v he_o also_o all_o pardon_n be_v send_v to_o the_o indies_n worth_a by_o year_n half_o a_o million_o with_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o bishopric_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o two_o rich_a order_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o calatrava_n with_o the_o emperor_n howbeit_o all_o be_v of_o his_o blout_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n have_v not_o have_v till_o of_o late_a any_o great_a intelligence_n emperor_n because_o in_o many_o occurrence_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v he_o have_v give_v he_o but_o slender_a satisfaction_n neither_o will_v ever_o seek_v any_o counsel_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o principal_o be_v by_o he_o desire_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o rely_v upon_o he_o but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o gust_n be_v now_o overblown_a and_o the_o distaste_n be_v at_o length_n somewhat_o lessen_v in_o consideration_n of_o entermariage_n but_o since_o these_o late_a war_n about_o bohemia_n and_o the_o palatinate_n he_o have_v make_v great_a use_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o spaniard_n know_v well_o that_o to_o attain_v his_o design_a monarchy_n he_o must_v first_o conquer_v germany_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o port_n and_o han●e-townes_n from_o thence_o to_o annoy_n england_n and_o holland_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o this_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o some_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v pick_v with_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o with_o all_o of_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o plot_n have_v take_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o spaniard_n bring_v foreign_a force_n into_o the_o empire_n though_o this_o be_v object_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o their_o diet_n to_o be_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o these_o force_n of_o he_o have_v first_o get_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v executioner_n of_o the_o imperial_a ban_n against_o the_o proscribe_a palatine_a baden_n hessen_n jegerensdorff_n and_o other_o have_v he_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n get_v possession_n of_o diurn_n town_n which_o he_o hold_v as_o his_o own_o know_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mint_n set_v up_o at_o vienna_n the_o coin_n whereof_o though_o it_o bear_v the_o emperor_n stamp_n yet_o the_o bullion_n come_v from_o spain_n to_o make_v himself_o near_a unto_o the_o emperor_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n that_o by_o that_o passage_n he_o may_v unite_v his_o own_o force_n of_o milan_n with_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n hereditary_a state_n next_o to_o the_o alps_o in_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n mean_n have_v he_o also_o make_v himself_o a_o party_n in_o the_o present_a quarrel_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n in_o italy_n and_o it_o shall_v go_v hard_o but_o he_o will_v get_v all_o or_o some_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o join_v to_o milan_n and_o naples_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n that_o the_o spaniard_n since_o the_o year_n 1620._o have_v make_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n grow_v great_a by_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o to_o die_v with_o ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o reputation_n and_o will_v at_o last_o
to_o treason_n his_o land-force_n consist_v in_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n land_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v the_o wallon_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o two_o hundred_o the_o power_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o cantabrian_o whereas_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v their_o own_o country_n from_o subjection_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o invade_v africa_n and_o therein_o take_v many_o strong_a place_n so_o the_o portugal_n invade_v barbary_n tame_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n aethiopia_n and_o cafraria_n they_o conquer_v india_n malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n the_o castilian_n sail_v through_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n subdue_v the_o new-world_n with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o people_n therein_o and_o final_o drive_v the_o french_a from_o naples_n sicil_n and_o milan_n this_o people_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a spaniard_n which_o make_v they_o solemn_a in_o their_o conversation_n slow_a and_o advise_v in_o action_n they_o love_v compliment_n and_o stand_v much_o upon_o appearance_n presume_v great_o of_o themselves_o and_o exceed_o boast_v of_o their_o own_o do_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o reputation_n they_o will_v employ_v all_o they_o have_v in_o furniture_n and_o apparel_n in_o suffer_v of_o hunger_n thirst_n heat_n cold_a labour_n and_o extremity_n they_o will_v lay_v up_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n by_o these_o virtue_n they_o have_v achieve_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o although_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v notwithstanding_o they_o vanquish_v their_o vanquisher_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o ravenna_n they_o never_o suffer_v any_o famous_a defeature_n but_o in_o the_o journey_n of_o algiers_n and_o england_n the_o one_o by_o the_o casualty_n of_o tempest_n the_o other_o by_o the_o skilful_a prowess_n and_o seafaring_a dexterity_n of_o the_o english_a three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o turn_v topsie-turvie_a the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o make_v way_n with_o their_o sword_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o journey_n of_o carven_v in_o barbary_n be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n of_o great_a valour_n they_o make_v a_o brave_a retreit_n the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n beset_v and_o charge_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o eighty_o man_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n they_o serve_v better_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n although_o they_o have_v horse_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o better_o with_o the_o harquebus_n than_o with_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n with_o great_a care_n they_o will_v cover_v their_o loss_n and_o weakness_n as_o concern_v their_o cavalry_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v cavalry_n but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n be_v the_o noble_a horse_n of_o christendom_n far_o excel_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o french_a of_o the_o freeslander_n and_o in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o german_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guipuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o baion_n bilbo_n toledo_n and_o calataiut_a the_o armoury_n of_o milan_n naples_n and_o boscoducis_fw-la the_o corn_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o inexhaustible_a garner_n of_o apulia_n sicil_n sardinia_n artesia_n castille_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o plentiful_a vintage_n of_o soma_n calabria_n san_n martin_n aymont_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n to_o conclude_v this_o prince_n be_v so_o mighty_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o with_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o people_n engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o many_o territory_n province_n and_o frontier_n from_o undoubted_a destruction_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_a and_o italian_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o the_o prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v border_v borderer_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o force_n be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o endanger_v his_o dominion_n be_v the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o turk_n venetian_n the_o venetian_n long_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n and_o keep_v of_o their_o own_o town_n and_o piece_n than-to_a the_o win_n of_o other_o from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v since_o peace_n be_v the_o sure_a anchor-hold_a of_o their_o commonwealth_n concern_v france_n french_a since_o the_o french_a nation_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o civil_a discontent_n what_o trophy_n or_o triumph_n can_v the_o spaniard_n boast_v to_o have_v carry_v from_o they_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o elder_a day_n the_o wariness_n of_o the_o one_o have_v turn_v the_o furious_a attempt_n of_o the_o other_o to_o matter_n of_o too_o late_a repentance_n for_o the_o great_a captain_n surprise_v barletta_n and_o then_o encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gariglano_n first_o take_v from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o all_o hope_n of_o regain_n it_o again_o by_o the_o same_o temporize_a anthony_n leva_n weary_v king_n francis_n at_o ticinum_n and_o prosper_v collonna_n clear_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o assault_v of_o town_n and_o fortress_n i_o confess_v fury_n to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n i_o confess_v likewise_o that_o by_o 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and_o curb_v the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o strengthen_v yourself_o with_o the_o nobility_n cut_v short_a the_o live_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o hold_v they_o both_o in_o equal_a favour_n they_o will_v consume_v you_o and_o beside_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o realm_n out_o of_o quiet_a and_o never_o come_v to_o resolution_n the_o balance_n be_v over-weighed_n sometime_o by_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o other_o my_o counsel_n be_v that_o you_o hold_v in_o league_n with_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o especial_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o help_v yourself_o with_o the_o nobility_n for_o they_o be_v friend_n to_o france_n england_n the_o german_a prince_n and_o neither_o italy_n poland_n sweden_n nor_o denmark_n can_v stand_v you_o much_o in_o stead_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n
of_o they_o take_v up_o just_a arm_n of_o late_a even_o against_o the_o emperor_n subject_n these_o city_n and_o state_n be_v but_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o free_a than_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v league_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o emperor_n three_o even_o these_o imperial_a city_n have_v some_o other_o lord_n beside_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o mayor_n or_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o town_n thus_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onspach_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n still_o challenge_v the_o ancient_a office_n and_o title_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burgrave_n of_o nurembergh_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a imperial_a city_n we_o see_v also_o what_o power_n and_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v in_o these_o war_n with_o sweden_n in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o dantzik_n which_o put_v itself_o under_o his_o protection_n wormb_n also_o in_o the_o palatinate_n under_o protection_n 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