most_o potent_a prince_n philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o that_o after_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n afflict_v the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n they_o the_o say_v king_n and_o state_n be_v move_v with_o christian_a compassion_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o calamity_n and_o deplorable_a consequence_n which_o the_o far_a continuance_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o say_v low-countries_n may_v produce_v and_o to_o change_v they_o into_o the_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n have_v to_o compass_v so_o good_a a_o end_n depute_a and_o commissioned_n fit_a person_n on_o both_o side_n viz._n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a don_n philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n don_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr bracamonte_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n count_n of_o pigneranda_n lord_n of_o aldea_n seca_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n perpetual_a administrator_n of_o the_o commandery_a of_o damyel_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n and_o his_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a towards_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n as_o also_o first_o plenipotentiary_n for_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n mounseur_fw-fr aâ—tony_n brnn_n knight_n and_o counsellor_n for_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o supreme_a counsel_n of_o state_n for_o the_o low-countries_n and_o his_o plenipotentiary_n in_o the_o general_a peace_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o state_n general_n bartold_n the_o gent_n lord_n of_o looven_n and_o meynerswicke_n senechal_n and_o diikgrave_n of_o bommel_n fieler_n and_o brommelerweerden_n depute_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o gueldres_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n jean_n de_fw-fr mateness_n lord_n of_o mateness_n riviere_n opmeer_n souteveen_n and_o deputy_n in_o the_o ordinary_a counsel_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frieze_n as_o also_o deputy_n in_o the_o state_n general_n from_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o say_a province_n councillor_n and_o heemrade_n of_o shieland_n adrian_n paw_n knight_n lord_n of_o heemsteed_n hogersmilde_fw-mi and_o first_o precedent_n counsellor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o account_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frieze_n as_o also_o deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n by_o the_o say_a province_n jean_n de_fw-fr knuâ—t_n knight_n lord_n of_o old_a and_o new_a vosmar_n represent_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o state_n in_o counsel_n of_o zeeland_n as_o in_o the_o admiralty_n first_o counsellor_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n gâ—dart_n de_fw-fr râ—â—de_n lord_n of_o nederhorst_n uredelant_n cortchoâ—f_n over-mee_a horstwaert_n etc._n etc._n precedent_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o province_n of_o utrect_v and_o by_o they_o deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n francis_n de_fw-fr doma_fw-la lord_n of_o hinnâ—ma_n hiclsum_fw-la deputy_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n by_o the_o province_n of_o frizeland_n william_n riperda_n lord_n of_o hengeloo_n boxbergen_n boculoo_n and_o sussenbergh_n deputy_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o overyssel_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n all_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n in_o germany_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o say_a state_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n all_o be_v sufficient_o empower_v and_o assemble_v in_o the_o town_n of_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n have_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o their_o respective_a power_n receive_v from_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o follow_a article_n 1._o the_o say_a king_n do_v declare_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o say_v lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o their_o province_n countrey-town_n land_n and_o appurtenance_n be_v free_a and_o sovereign_a state_n province_n and_o country_n upon_o which_o nor_o upon_o their_o town_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_a king_n neither_o do_v nor_o shall_v henceforth_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n pretend_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o his_o declaration_n he_o be_v content_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o say_a state_n as_o he_o do_v by_o these_o and_o conclude_v a_o perpetuate_v peace_n with_o they_o upon_o the_o condition_n here_o follow_v 2._o to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_a peace_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a and_o that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o shall_v cease_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o say_a state_n as_o also_o between_o all_o their_o subject_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v without_o exception_n of_o place_n or_o person_n 3._o each_o shall_v remain_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n and_o shall_v keep_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o countrey-town_n land_n place_n and_o lordship_n that_o he_o now_o enjoy_v and_o that_o without_o be_v any_o way_n molest_v direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o in_o this_o be_v comprehend_v the_o burrough_n village_n and_o country_n appertain_v and_o belong_v to_o that_o which_o each_o shall_v possess_v and_o by_o consequence_n all_o the_o mayorship_n of_o bosleduke_n as_o also_o all_o the_o lordship_n town_n castle_n burrough_n village_n and_o champain_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o town_n and_o marqueship_n of_o bergues_n upon_o zoom_n the_o town_n and_o barony_n of_o breda_n the_o town_n of_o maestrict_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o county_n of_o groonhoff_n the_o town_n of_o grave_a and_o the_o country_n of_o luychuist_n and_o the_o bayliship_n of_o hulst_n and_o hulster-ambact_a and_o ambact_v as_o also_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n the_o state_n do_v possess_v now_o in_o the_o country_n of_o waes_n and_o all_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o say_a state_n do_v hold_v in_o brabant_n flanders_n or_o any_o where_o else_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o say_a state_n with_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o hold_v the_o unite_a province_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o waes_n except_o the_o say_a fort_n shall_v remain_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n as_o concern_v the_o three_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mouse_n viz._n falquimont_n dalem_n and_o rodeleduc_n they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v now_o in_o and_o in_o case_n of_o dispute_n the_o business_n shall_v be_v decide_v in_o the_o chambre_n mipartic_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n 4._o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n shall_v live_v in_o good_a union_n and_o correspondency_n together_o without_o any_o resentment_n for_o past_a injury_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o other_o and_o to_o exercise_v their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o all_o surety_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 5._o the_o navigation_n and_o trade_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o conformity_n to_o those_o grant_n or_o patent_n give_v or_o to_o give_v by_o the_o state_n for_o surety_n whereof_o shall_v serve_v this_o present_a treaty_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o it_o and_o under_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v all_o potentate_n nation_n and_o peoples_n with_o who_o the_o say_a state_n or_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n company_n in_o their_o name_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o patent_n be_v in_o amity_n or_o alliance_n and_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n shall_v respective_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o lordship_n town_n castle_n fortress_n commerce_n and_o trade_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n that_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n do_v now_o hold_v and_o in_o this_o article_n be_v particular_o comprise_v all_o those_o place_n and_o fort_n that_o the_o portuguese_n ever_o since_o 1641._o have_v take_v from_o the_o state_n as_o also_o be_v comprehend_v all_o those_o place_n that_o the_o say_v state_n shall_v hereafter_o take_v conquer_v and_o possess_v without_o infraction_n of_o the_o present_a treaty_n and_o the_o curator_n or_o director_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n company_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o also_o the_o officer_n agent_n soldier_n mariner_n be_v at_o prefenâ—_n at_o the_o
the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n there_o have_v happen_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o separate_a article_n conclude_v the_o four_o of_o february_n 1648._o in_o the_o say_a town_n touch_v navigation_n and_o commerce_n the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n have_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o more_o sincere_a and_o perfect_a observation_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v a_o better_a explanation_n of_o their_o meaning_n to_o which_o end_n the_o say_a king_n have_v on_o his_o side_n depute_a and_o commission_v messire_n antony_n prun_n counsellor_n in_o his_o high_a council_n of_o state_n for_o the_o low-countries_n near_o his_o person_n and_o his_o plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n as_o his_o ordinary_a ambassador_n to_o the_o say_a state_n who_o on_o their_o side_n have_v likewise_o commissioned_n these_o follow_v rugzer_n huygens_n knight_n banninck_n cock_n knight_n lord_n of_o purmerlant_a and_o apendam_n bourgemaster_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n cornelius_n ripera_n bourgemaster_n regent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o horn_n james_n vâ—th_v counsellor_n and_o pensioner_n of_o the_o town_n of_o middlebourg_n in_o zeeland_n giisbert_n the_o hoolk_n old_a bourgemaster_n of_o the_o town_n of_o utrect_v joachim_n andree_n first_o ancient_a counsellor_n in_o the_o provincial_n court_n of_o friâ—zeland_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beech_n of_o dorvick_n and_o crystenburgh_n bourgemaster_n of_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n adrian_n dant_fw-la a_o stedum_fw-la lord_n of_o nittersum_fw-la all_o deputy_n of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o assembly_n the_o say_a ambassador_n and_o deputy_n have_v hold_v many_o assembly_n and_o conference_n have_v at_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v this_o present_a treaty_n all_o its_o article_n and_o condition_n 1._o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v with_o safety_n and_o liberty_n trade_n with_o all_o those_o kingdom_n state_n and_o country_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o peace_n amity_n or_o neutrality_n with_o the_o say_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 2._o and_o they_o may_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o trouble_v in_o this_o freedom_n by_o the_o ship_n or_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostility_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v hereafter_o between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o say_a kingdom_n state_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o peace_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o say_a state_n 3._o this_o shall_v extend_v itself_o as_o to_o france_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v transport_v before_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v in_o war_n with_o spain_n 4._o yet_o shall_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n furnish_v france_n with_o such_o merchandize_n as_o come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o may_v serve_v the_o french_a against_o he_o and_o his_o state_n 5._o and_o as_o for_o other_o kingdom_n state_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o neutrality_n or_o friendship_n with_o the_o state_n their_o subject_n shall_v not_o carry_v to_o those_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n any_o forbid_a good_n or_o merchandize_n of_o counterband_n which_o to_o hinder_v the_o say_a state_n shall_v forbid_v it_o by_o express_a prohibition_n 6._o beside_o to_o prevent_v the_o dispute_n that_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o merchandize_n that_o be_v of_o counterband_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o under_o that_o name_n and_o quality_n be_v understand_v these_o follow_v all_o fire-arm_n and_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o canon_n musket_n mortar-peece_n petard_n bombe_n grenadoe_n cereles_a squib_n carriage_n fork_n powder_n match_n salt-peter_n bullet_n all_o other_o arm_n likewise_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a as_o pike_n sword_n casque_n helmet_n back_o and_o breast-piece_n halberd_n pertuiscens_n and_o other_o such_o beside_o under_o the_o same_o name_n be_v understand_v the_o transport_n of_o soldier_n horse_n harness_n metal_n pistol_n belt_n and_o all_o other_o implement_n of_o war._n 7._o further_o to_o avoid_v all_o dispute_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o under_o that_o name_n of_o forbid_a merchandise_n be_v not_o comprehend_v wheat_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n salt_n oil_n wine_n nor_o in_o general_a any_o thing_n that_o be_v nourishment_n and_o sustentation_n to_o man_n body_n which_o shall_v be_v free_a as_o all_o other_o good_n and_o merchandize_n not_o specify_v in_o the_o foregoing_a article_n and_o may_v be_v carry_v to_o all_o town_n except_o to_o such_o as_o be_v besiege_v and_o block_v up_o 8._o and_o the_o better_a to_o hinder_v that_o the_o say_v forbid_v merchandize_n do_v not_o pass_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o that_o under_o pretext_n of_o hinder_v the_o say_a transportation_n the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v not_o hinder_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v enter_v in_o any_o port_n of_o the_o say_v king_n dominion_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o bind_v for_o the_o port_n of_o his_o enemy_n shall_v be_v oblige_v only_o to_o produce_v and_o show_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a king_n their_o passport_n contain_v the_o particular_n of_o their_o lade_n seal_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o come_v from_o with_o declaration_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o whole_a in_o ordinary_a form_n after_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v search_v nor_o detain_v under_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o 9_o likewise_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o state_n subject_n be_v at_o sea_n or_o come_v into_o some_o bay_n without_o enter_v the_o harbour_n or_o come_v in_o without_o unlade_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o lade_n except_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o carry_v merchandize_n of_o counterband_n 10._o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o violent_a suspicion_n they_o shall_v only_o be_v force_v to_o show_v their_o passport_n as_o have_v be_v say_v 11._o if_o they_o be_v meet_v at_o sea_n or_o near_o the_o shore_n by_o any_o ship_n or_o privateer_n of_o the_o say_a king_n then_o to_o avoid_v disorder_n and_o plunder_v the_o say_a man_n to_o war_n may_v send_v their_o boat_n with_o two_o or_o three_o man_n in_o it_o aboard_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o state_n to_o which_o man_n shall_v be_v show_v by_o the_o master_n the_o passport_n abovementioned_a with_o a_o particular_a letter_n show_v the_o quality_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o master_n in_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n and_o to_o these_o shall_v be_v give_v credit_n without_o further_a enquiry_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o counterfeit_a letter_n the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n shall_v agree_v of_o particular_a mark_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v imitate_v 12._o and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n subject_n by_o the_o foresay_a mean_n some_o of_o those_o merchandize_n call_v of_o counterband_n they_o shall_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o confiscate_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o other_o competent_a one_o but_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lade_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v detain_v or_o seize_v upon_o 13._o it_o have_v be_v agree_v beside_o that_o all_o good_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v lade_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_v king_n enemy_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v without_o reserve_n or_o exception_n 14._o but_o also_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a state_n though_o part_n or_o all_o of_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a king_n yet_o it_o shall_v all_o be_v free_a and_o not_o seize_v upon_o except_o they_o be_v merchandize_n of_o counterband_n 15._o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o trade_n and_o navigation_n as_o be_v by_o this_o treaty_n accord_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o same_o equality_n and_o though_o some_o kingdom_n or_o state_n shall_v have_v friendship_n or_o neutrality_n with_o the_o say_a king_n though_o they_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o shall_v his_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 16._o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o explanation_n to_o the_o particular_a article_n conclude_v at_o munster_n the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n 1648._o 17._o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v have_v
particular_o when_o zeeland_n join_v with_o it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a observation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o stranger_n be_v that_o though_o the_o province_n be_v very_o unequal_a in_o strength_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o some_o contribute_v four_o time_n as_o much_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n towards_o the_o public_a yet_o have_v they_o all_o equal_a right_n in_o deliberation_n and_o none_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o between_o the_o deputy_n they_o observe_v the_o order_n that_o be_v receive_v in_o their_o respective_a province_n for_o their_o precedency_n in_o guâ—ldres_n the_o gentry_n go_v before_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o nimegue_n precede_v all_o the_o other_o in_o holland_n the_o deputy_n of_o town_n yield_v to_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o zeeland_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o terveer_n and_o of_o flushing_n precede_v all_o the_o other_o as_o represent_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o utrect_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o choose_a or_o eleuâ—_n have_v precedency_n before_o the_o nobility_n and_o before_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o utrect_v itself_o in_o friezeland_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o country_n call_v goon_n end_n wolden_n do_v precede_v the_o deputy_n of_o to_n in_o overissel_n the_o noble_n deputy_n carry_v it_o before_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o great_a town_n and_o the_o same_o precedency_n that_o groeningue_n have_v upon_o omland_n its_o deputy_n have_v upon_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o other_o these_o thing_n deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o be_v ordinary_o the_o first_o deputy_n that_o preside_v and_o he_o be_v absent_a the_o next_o take_v his_o place_n but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o preside_v always_o in_o this_o great_a assembly_n for_o the_o precedent_n be_v change_v every_o week_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n take_v it_o by_o turn_n some_o stranger_n have_v be_v gross_o mistake_v to_o write_v that_o the_o governor_n general_n be_v the_o perpetual_a precedent_n of_o this_o assembly_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o give_v his_o vote_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v indeed_o that_o the_o state_n do_v often_o ask_v his_o advice_n and_o hear_v his_o proposition_n and_o by_o a_o receive_a custom_n the_o precedent_n do_v every_o day_n see_v he_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o propose_v when_o the_o precedent_n take_v the_o vote_n he_o begin_v by_o gueldres_n and_o go_v on_o to_o holland_n zeeland_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o he_o conclude_v according_a to_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n except_o it_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o that_o the_o deputy_n desire_v to_o have_v time_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o state_n of_o their_o province_n the_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v up_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o company_n which_o the_o precedent_n sign_n and_o the_o secretary_n after_o he_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o order_n that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a give_v to_o their_o deputy_n in_o the_o state_n general_n and_o of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v since_o that_o the_o government_n of_o holland_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o propose_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o the_o other_o province_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o produce_v here_o the_o order_n that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a give_v upon_o the_o three_o of_o march_n in_o 1643._o to_o the_o deputy_n they_o send_v to_o the_o state_n general_n 1._o there_o shall_v be_v send_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a none_o but_o capable_a and_o sufficient_a man_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v beforehand_o engage_v in_o another_o employment_n by_o oath_n or_o pension_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o deputy_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o term_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o union_n at_o utrect_v and_o the_o command_v of_o their_o province_n they_o shall_v let_v pass_v nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n immunity_n and_o custom_n receive_v by_o our_o ancestor_n without_o a_o special_a order_n from_o their_o state_n 3._o the_o say_v deputy_n shall_v not_o neither_o in_o this_o assembly_n nor_o out_o of_o it_o treat_v of_o peace_n nor_o war_n nor_o grant_v patent_n or_o privilege_n that_o may_v be_v damageable_a to_o holland_n or_o west-friezeland_a nor_o levy_v or_o cashier_v soldier_n nor_o change_v the_o current_a coin_n nor_o forgive_v traitor_n but_o whensoever_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n shall_v be_v afoot_a they_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a or_o in_o their_o absence_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 4._o they_o shall_v neither_o sell_v nor_o alienate_v the_o dominion_n right_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o public_a union_n without_o a_o particular_a and_o special_a consent_n of_o the_o province_n 5._o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a by_o virtue_n of_o treaty_n and_o agreement_n make_v with_o foreign_a power_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a union_n and_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o they_o 6._o the_o deputy_n shall_v not_o neither_o by_o themselves_o nor_o by_o other_o exercise_v any_o sort_n of_o judicature_n upon_o any_o cause_n but_o shall_v send_v the_o party_n either_o to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o to_o the_o admiralty_n according_a as_o the_o affair_n be_v but_o they_o may_v pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o such_o law-suit_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v re-viewed_n 7._o they_o can_v by_o their_o authority_n hinder_v and_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o sentence_n give_v by_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o either_o in_o criminal_a or_o civil_a matter_n 8._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frieze_n shall_v meet_v they_o shall_v immediate_o send_v they_o all_o the_o deliberation_n make_v in_o the_o state_n general_n 9_o they_o shall_v communicate_v the_o affair_n and_o concern_v of_o these_o country_n to_o none_o but_o their_o state_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n to_o their_o council_n of_o state_n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v north-holland_n they_o shall_v immediate_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o that_o place_n 10._o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z iralty_n shall_v leave_v that_o very_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d the_o order_n so_o prescribe_v and_o shall_v not_o change_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o any_o part_n of_o these_o instruction_n 11._o they_o shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o pri_fw-la 〈…〉_z pall_v military_a and_o pol_fw-la 〈…〉_z ck_fw-mi office_n without_o the_o particular_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n neither_o shall_v they_o make_v such_o present_n as_o may_v lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o public_a 12._o they_o shall_v have_v six_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o wage_n 13._o the_o deputy_n shall_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o these_o article_n of_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a do_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o more_o ample_a interpretation_n this_o order_n have_v be_v make_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a state_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o here_o follow_v the_o formulary_a of_o the_o oath_n i_o a._n b._n do_v promise_n and_o swear_v perpetual_a fidelity_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a as_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o that_o i_o will_v not_o assist_v neither_o by_o counsel_n nor_o by_o deed_n or_o any_o manner_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a authority_n and_o that_o if_o i_o perceive_v any_o such_o thing_n do_v by_o other_o i_o will_v immediate_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o state_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n to_o their_o council_n likewise_o that_o i_o will_v defend_v to_o my_o utmost_a the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o likewise_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v now_o teach_v in_o those_o province_n in_o a_o word_n that_o i_o will_v further_o and_o advance_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a province_n both_o in_o the_o state_n general_n and_o abroad_o as_o far_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a union_n i_o do_v likewise_o promise_v to_o keep_v secret_a all_o thing_n that_o shall_v require_v to_o be_v so_o keep_v that_o i_o will_v receive_v no_o forbid_a present_n and_o that_o i_o will_v do_v all_o
thing_n according_a to_o those_o order_n i_o have_v now_o or_o shall_v have_v hereafter_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o great_a assembly_n extraordinary_n beside_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n always_o reside_v at_o the_o hague_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o great_a assembly_n call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n de_fw-fr groote_fw-mi vergaderinge_v which_o be_v also_o convocate_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o hague_n for_o affair_n of_o extraordinary_a importance_n this_o assembly_n never_o meet_v till_o all_o the_o province_n have_v first_o give_v their_o consent_n who_o do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v the_o time_n and_o place_n but_o do_v also_o examine_v beforehand_o in_o their_o state_n all_o the_o point_n that_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o deliberation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v positive_a and_o certain_a order_n to_o their_o deputy_n and_o yet_o be_v these_o deputy_n often_o oblige_v to_o write_v back_o and_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o that_o send_v they_o the_o order_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o great_a after_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o more_o ancient_a stand_n than_o the_o state_n general_n but_o since_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o last_o the_o first_o take_v cognizance_n of_o small_a affair_n as_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v tax_n or_o the_o militia_n or_o those_o that_o regard_v the_o town_n and_o fortress_n conquer_v and_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o fortification_n of_o they_o this_o council_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n when_o there_o be_v one_o be_v perpetual_a precedent_n of_o it_o and_o have_v his_o vote_n there_o be_v twelve_o counsellor_n from_o the_o province_n two_o from_o gueldres_n three_o from_o holland_n two_o from_o zeeland_n two_o from_o friezeland_n and_o utrect_v overissell_n groeningue_n and_o omland_n each_o one_o and_o because_o the_o general_n be_v often_o absent_a therefore_o they_o choose_v a_o precedent_n which_o ordinary_o fall_v to_o they_o by_o turn_n hereof_o every_o man_n make_v a_o vote_n and_o they_o reckon_v by_o pole_n and_o then_o the_o great_a number_n carry_v it_o they_o sit_v as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v the_o state_n that_o send_v they_o friezeland_n have_v always_o have_v a_o governor_n apart_o he_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o appear_v and_o sit_v for_o they_o and_o of_o appoint_v some_o body_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n this_o council_n be_v in_o effect_n as_o a_o help_n to_o the_o state_n general_n they_o treat_v much_o about_o affair_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o often_o do_v give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o do_v to_o the_o state_n general_n who_o upon_o their_o information_n do_v decree_n and_o then_o the_o decree_n run_v thus_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o beside_o the_o secretary_n the_o precedent_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o the_o council_n sign_n it_o this_o council_n do_v ordinary_o meet_v apart_o and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n but_o sometime_o extraordinary_o it_o join_v with_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n when_o that_o happen_v if_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v there_o he_o take_v place_n among_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o he_o take_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o a_o long_a table_n and_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v when_o the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n be_v dismiss_v he_o may_v keep_v his_o place_n and_o assist_v at_o the_o other_o deliberation_n of_o the_o state_n now_o every_o time_n that_o this_o council_n meet_v alone_o there_o be_v two_o counsellor_n supernumerary_n who_o have_v only_o deliberative_a voice_n and_o not_o definitive_a vote_n that_o do_v assist_v at_o it_o the_o one_o be_v the_o superintendant_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o treasurer_n or_o receiver_n general_n himself_o the_o first_o keep_v account_n and_o control_v all_o public_a expense_n though_o he_o keep_v not_o the_o money_n the_o other_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o which_o he_o give_v good_a account_n he_o be_v ordinary_o hear_v after_o the_o intendant_n who_o counsel_n they_o common_o ask_v first_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o every_o province_n each_o province_n have_v a_o sovereign_a power_n within_o itself_o and_o may_v exercise_v all_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n except_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o union_n for_o example_n that_o can_v make_v law_n obligatory_a to_o their_o subject_n choose_v magistrate_n punish_v criminal_n coin_n money_n set_v up_o university_n make_v the_o dividend_n of_o general_a tax_n and_o impose_v such_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o this_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n do_v exclude_v the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n which_o many_o town_n do_v exercise_n within_o their_o precinct_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stateâ—_n be_v to_o preserve_v every_o one_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v they_o will_v take_v away_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o government_n as_o for_o example_n dort_n nimmegue_n deventer_n de_fw-fr camp_n de_fw-fr zwoll_n and_o grâ—eningue_n have_v many_o privilege_n which_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o take_v notice_n of_o likewise_o the_o country_n of_o drow_v do_v exercise_n by_o its_o state_n a_o royal_a and_o absolute_a authority_n and_o do_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o to_o its_o deputy_n omland_n likewise_o have_v the_o power_n of_o impose_v tax_n upon_o its_o inhabitant_n though_o it_o make_v up_o one_o province_n with_o groeningue_n now_o here_o be_v the_o particular_a act_n of_o sovereignty_n of_o which_o every_o province_n in_o particular_a be_v bar_v and_o which_o do_v only_o belong_v to_o they_o all_o unite_a for_o they_o can_v 1._o undertake_v a_o new_a war._n 2._o make_v peace_n or_o truce_n 3._o lay_v imposition_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a union_n 4._o mâ—ke_v alliance_n with_o neighbour_n 5._o set_a the_o value_n of_o money_n or_o make_v law_n concern_v the_o public_a all_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n in_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a the_o state_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o member_n viz._n of_o the_o noble_n and_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n the_o noble_n that_o be_v famous_a not_o only_o by_o their_o ancient_a extraction_n but_o also_o by_o the_o lordship_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o possess_v be_v the_o chief_a they_o ordinary_o meet_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o and_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n the_o town_n which_o send_v their_o deputy_n be_v these_o dort_n harlem_n leyden_n amsterdam_n tergou_n rotterdam_n gorchom_n schoonhove_n la_fw-fr brille_n alâ—maer_n enchuse_v edam_fw-la monichdam_n and_o purmerent_a if_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n about_o tribute_n or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o declare_v war_n or_o make_v peace_n than_o these_o follow_a town_n be_v likewise_o assemble_v by_o deputy_n word_n geertrudenbergue_n naerde_n muden_n oâ—de_n water_n huesdam_n wesop_n and_o wourcom_n the_o deputy_n of_o town_n be_v ordinary_o bourgmaster_n to_o who_o be_v ordinary_o join_v a_o alderman_n or_o counsellor_n who_o be_v call_v a_o pensioner_n the_o great_a assembly_n call_v groot_fw-mi mogende_fw-it that_o be_v great_a and_o mighty_a be_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a beside_o this_o assembly_n which_o be_v hold_v but_o from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o be_v another_o ordinary_a assembly_n which_o also_o sit_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n take_v care_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o all_o ordinary_a affair_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n it_o convocate_v the_o great_a assembly_n one_o nobleman_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n sit_v in_o this_o and_o be_v call_v the_o counsellor_n deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a the_o advocate_n pensioner_n of_o holland_n be_v the_o moderator_n of_o these_o two_o assembly_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o gather_v the_o vote_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o speaker_n and_o eight_o day_n after_o their_o separation_n he_o
service_n of_o the_o say_a company_n oâ—_n have_v be_v former_o employ_v by_o they_o and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v now_o out_o of_o their_o service_n do_v live_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a company_n shall_v remain_v free_a and_o unmolested_a in_o all_o place_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o europe_n and_o may_v travel_v trade_n and_o frequent_a in_o all_o place_n as_o all_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o state_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v stipulate_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o spaniard_n retain_v their_o navigation_n to_o the_o east-indies_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v now_o for_o this_o present_a time_n without_o the_o liberty_n of_o extend_v themselves_o any_o further_a as_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n shall_v abstain_v from_o frequent_v the_o place_n that_o the_o castilian_n do_v possess_v in_o the_o east-indies_n 6._o and_o as_o for_o the_o west-indies_n the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n shall_v respective_o abstain_v from_o navigation_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o harbour_n place_n fort_n castle_n possess_v by_o either_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v not_o navigate_v nor_o trade_n in_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n nor_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n in_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v king_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v all_o those_o that_o the_o portuguese_n since_o 1641._o have_v take_v in_o brasil_n upon_o the_o say_a state_n and_o all_o those_o that_o they_o now_o possess_v as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a state_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_a article_n 7._o and_o because_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o give_a notice_n to_o those_o that_o be_v now_o abroad_o with_o ship_n and_o force_n that_o they_o may_v defist_n from_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o patent_n grant_v or_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o continuation_n to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o east-indies_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o peace_n shall_v begin_v no_o soon_o than_o a_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o present_a treaty_n and_o as_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o patent_n grant_v heretofore_o by_o the_o state_n general_n or_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o continuation_n unto_o the_o company_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o peace_n shall_v not_o there_o begin_v till_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o present_a treaty_n provide_v still_o that_o if_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a peace_n be_v arrive_v by_o public_a order_n of_o each_o side_n to_o the_o say_a limit_n before_o the_o say_a time_n be_v expire_v that_o then_o immediate_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o if_o after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v there_o be_v yet_o commit_v some_o act_n of_o hostility_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v repair_v without_o delay_n 8._o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n traffic_v in_o one_o another_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v any_o great_a imposition_n or_o custom_n than_o their_o own_o subject_n respective_o so_o that_o thereby_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a state_n shall_v be_v free_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o imposition_n of_o 20._o per_fw-la cent_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o which_o the_o say_a king_n do_v levy_v during_o the_o truce_n of_o 12._o year_n or_o will_v hereafter_o raise_v direct_o or_o indirect_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a state_n or_o any_o way_n charge_v they_o further_o than_o his_o own_o proper_a subject_n 9_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n shall_v not_o raise_v any_o contribution_n or_o impost_n out_o of_o their_o limit_n respective_o upon_o any_o merchandise_n pass_v either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n 10._o the_o subject_n of_o each_o shall_v respective_o enjoy_v all_o freedom_n of_o passage_n peages_n that_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war._n 11._o the_o trade_n commerce_n and_o frequentation_n shalâ—_n not_o be_v hinder_v between_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v obstruct_v any_o way_n the_o obstacle_n shall_v immediate_o be_v take_v away_o 12._o and_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o say_a king_n shall_v no_o long_o enjoy_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o mouse_n those_o custom_n or_o peage_n which_o before_o the_o war_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n particular_o the_o peage_fw-mi of_o zeeland_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v levy_v for_o his_o majesty_n neither_o in_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n nor_o any_o where_o else_o upon_o condition_n that_o from_o that_o day_n forward_o the_o state_n of_o zeeland_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o pay_v the_o annual_a rent_n to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o say_v peage_fw-mi be_v mortgage_v before_o the_o year_n 1572._o which_o also_o shall_v do_v the_o proprietor_n of_o all_o other_o peage_n if_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o annual_a rent_n 13._o the_o white_a boil_a salt_n come_v from_o the_o unite_a province_n into_o those_o of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o admit_v without_o any_o high_a impost_n than_o upon_o bay-salt_n and_o likewise_o the_o salt_n come_v from_o his_o majesty_n country_n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o those_o of_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n 14._o the_o river_n of_o scheld_v as_o also_o the_o channel_n of_o zas_n and_o zwin_n and_o other_o entry_n into_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o shall_v be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o state_n general_n on_o their_o side_n 15._o the_o ship_n and_o good_n come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n of_o flanders_n shall_v be_v tax_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n go_v upon_o the_o scheld_v and_o the_o channel_n name_v in_o the_o abovewritten_a article_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v of_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o party_n hereafter_o 16._o the_o anseatick-town_n with_o all_o their_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n shall_v enjoy_v as_o to_o navigation_n and_o trade_n in_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n thereof_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v at_o present_a or_o that_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o give_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o reciprocal_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a province_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n franchise_n immunity_n privilege_n and_o capitulation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o consul_n in_o the_o capital_a town_n or_o seaport_n of_o spain_n as_o for_o their_o merchant_n factor_n master_n of_o ship_n mariner_n or_o other_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o say_v anseatick-town_n in_o general_a or_o in_o particular_a have_v heretofore_o practise_v or_o obtain_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o obtain_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o advantage_n of_o navigation_n and_o trade_n of_o their_o town_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n 17._o likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o say_a state_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o the_o say_v king_n dominion_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v enjoy_v by_o the_o article_n in_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v in_o secret_a with_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o castille_n 18._o the_o say_a king_n shall_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a assign_v a_o place_n for_o the_o honourable_a bury_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o of_o the_o state_n subject_n as_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o dominion_n 19_o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v king_n dominion_n come_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v as_o to_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n comport_v themselves_o with_o all_o modesty_n without_o give_v any_o scandal_n or_o proffer_v any_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 20._o the_o merchant_n master_n of_o ship_n pilot_n mariner_n their_o ship_n good_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o detain_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o order_n either_o general_a or_o special_a nor_o for_o any_o cause_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o nor_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o use_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n hereby_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o mean_v all_o seising_n and_o arrest_n of_o ship_n by_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n of_o justice_n by_o reason_n of_o debt_n obligation_n and_o contract_n of_o those_o who_o good_n be_v seize_v who_o
whatsoever_o 55._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o new_a fort_n make_v in_o the_o low-countries_n of_o neither_o side_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v make_v any_o new_a channel_n or_o trench_n by_o which_o any_o of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v dammagee_v 56._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n as_o also_o the_o count_n john_n albert_n of_o solms_n governor_n of_o maestric_n shall_v not_o be_v pursue_v nor_o molest_v neither_o in_o their_o person_n nor_o estate_n for_o any_o debt_n contract_v by_o the_o late_a william_n prince_n of_o orange_n 1667._o to_o his_o death_n nor_o for_o any_o arrear_n due_a during_o the_o confiscation_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a debt_n 57_o if_o there_o be_v any_o infraction_n make_v in_o the_o treaty_n by_o private_a person_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a king_n or_o state_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v immediate_o repair_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v if_o the_o person_n be_v there_o take_v or_o in_o their_o domicile_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o pursue_v they_o elsewhere_o either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n or_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n of_o justice_n to_o proceed_v by_o letter_n of_o reprisall_n 58._o all_o exheredation_n make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o aversion_n of_o party_n be_v make_v void_a and_o in_o this_o be_v comprehend_v all_o exheredation_n make_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o war._n 59_o all_o prisoner_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v on_o both_o side_n without_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o that_o without_o ransom_n 60._o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o contribution_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o supervisor_n of_o the_o say_a contribution_n 61._o all_o that_o during_o this_o negotiation_n shall_v be_v say_v or_o allege_v either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o by_o writing_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o author_n but_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n count_n baron_n gentleman_n citizens_z and_o all_o inhabitant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o treaty_n 62._o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n respective_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o 15_o article_n of_o the_o truce_n of_o 12._o year_n and_o of_o the_o 10_o article_n of_o the_o agreement_n that_o follow_v the_o 7_o of_o january_n 1610._o and_o that_o because_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a truce_n the_o party_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o article_n 63._o the_o limit_n in_o flanders_n and_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v set_v out_o so_o that_o the_o party_n may_v exact_o know_v under_o what_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v 64._o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v demolish_v near_o the_o sluice_n these_o follow_a place_n and_o fort_n viz._n the_o fort_n of_o st._n job_n st._n donas_fw-la the_o star-fort_n the_o fort_n st._n terese_n st._n frederick_n st._n isabel_n st._n paul_n the_o redoute_a papemâ—ts_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v be_v demolish_v the_o follow_a fort_n the_o two_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lasant_a call_v orange_n and_o frederick_n the_o two_o fort_n de_fw-fr pas_n both_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o scheld_n on_o the_o east-side_n except_o lillâ—_n and_o the_o fort_n a_o kieldrect_a call_v spinola_n touch_v which_o demolition_n it_o shall_v be_v agree_v between_o the_o party_n to_o set_v out_o a_o equivalence_n 65._o all_o register_n charter_n letter_n and_o paper_n concern_v law-suit_n or_o otherwise_o that_o do_v any_o way_n regard_n or_o concern_v any_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n their_o town_n and_o member_n be_v in_o the_o court_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v deliver_v bonâfide_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v commission_n from_o the_o province_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o state_n for_o the_o province_n and_o town_n that_o be_v under_o the_o say_v king_n obedience_n 66._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o town_n of_o sluice_n as_o it_o have_v of_o right_n belong_v to_o it_o 67._o the_o digue_n traverse_v and_o stop_v up_o the_o river_n zout_fw-mi near_o the_o fort_n donas_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o make_v a_o za_n touch_v the_o guard_n of_o which_o za_n it_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o as_o touch_v the_o demolition_n of_o the_o fort_n 68_o in_o this_o present_a treaty_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o before_o the_o exchange_n of_o ratification_n or_o three_o month_n after_o shall_v be_v name_v on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o time_n the_o say_a king_n shall_v name_v those_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a but_o by_o the_o state_n be_v name_v these_o follow_v the_o prince_n landgrave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n with_o his_o countrey-town_n etc._n etc._n the_o count_n of_o oostfrieze_n the_o town_n of_o embden_n the_o county_n and_o country_n of_o oostfrieze_n the_o anseatick_a town_n and_o particular_o lubec_n bremen_n hambourg_n and_o the_o say_a state_n do_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o to_o name_v such_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o time_n prescribe_v 69._o as_o for_o the_o pretention_n of_o count_n of_o flodrof_o touch_v the_o restitution_n make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o let_v and_o its_o dependence_n and_o all_o other_o village_n that_o may_v depend_v on_o it_o and_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_a restitution_n be_v confirm_v to_o he_o with_o this_o reserve_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v resolve_v between_o this_o and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n about_o the_o entertain_n of_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o say_a king_n or_o demolish_n the_o fortification_n make_v since_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v 70._o as_o for_o all_o that_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o 8_o of_o december_n 1646._o between_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n touch_v roger_n huygens_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n anna_n margarita_n de_fw-fr stralem_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v its_o effect_n and_o be_v of_o force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n 71._o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o present_a treaty_n be_v the_o better_o observe_v the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n do_v promise_v to_o employ_v all_o their_o power_n and_o force_n to_o make_v all_o passage_n free_a and_o all_o sea_n and_o river_n navigable_a and_o safe_a against_o the_o inroad_n of_o pirate_n and_o thief_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o severe_o if_o they_o can_v take_v they_o 72._o they_o do_v promise_v beside_o to_o do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o this_o present_a treaty_n nor_o to_o suffer_v that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o repair_v the_o offence_n and_o damage_n without_o delay_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o which_o they_o do_v here_o bind_v themselves_o and_o the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v the_o obligation_n do_v renounce_v all_o law_n and_o custom_n contrary_a to_o this_o promise_n 73._o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o say_a king_n and_o state_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o ratification_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o exchange_v on_o each_o side_n within_o the_o term_n of_o two_o month_n and_o if_o the_o say_a ratification_n do_v come_v beforehand_o than_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v without_o stay_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o month_n still_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o after_o the_o conclusion_n and_o sign_v of_o this_o treaty_n hostility_n shall_v not_o cease_v till_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v deliver_v in_o good_a form_n and_o exchange_v with_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o state_n 74._o so_o that_o affair_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o condition_n as_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n they_o be_v and_o this_o till_o the_o ratification_n be_v exchange_v 75._o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v publish_v in_o all_o place_n that_o shall_v require_v it_o incontinent_a after_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o ratification_n and_o then_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v the_o treaty_n of_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n conclude_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n the_o 17_o of_o december_n 1650._o between_o messire_n antony_n brun_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n whereas_o since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peaee_n at_o munster_n between_o
the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n as_o to_o the_o government_n law_n force_n riches_n manner_n custom_n revenue_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o three_o book_n collect_v by_o w._n a._n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n betwixt_o the_o middle_a temple_n gate_n and_o temple-bar_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1669._o the_o preface_n the_o netherland-province_n have_v render_v themselves_o so_o conspicuous_a and_o considerable_a among_o the_o other_o state_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o sole_a mention_v of_o they_o may_v suffice_v to_o awaken_v the_o attention_n and_o invite_v the_o regard_n of_o all_o person_n who_o more_o elevate_a genius_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o rise_n growth_n and_o grandeur_n of_o state_n and_o empire_n which_o afford_v the_o great_a instance_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n and_o industry_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a theatre_n of_o divine_a providence_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o adequate_a object_n for_o rational_a and_o consider_a man_n for_o which_o reason_n possible_o few_o book_n less_o need_v a_o preface_n than_o that_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o reader_n hand_n and_o the_o present_a state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o title-page_n may_v seem_v to_o carry_v invitation_n enough_o with_o it_o to_o render_v all_o other_o superfluous_a scarce_o any_o subject_n occur_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o ingenious_a man_n than_o that_o of_o the_o marvellous_a progress_n of_o this_o little_a state_n which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o since_o their_o first_o attempt_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n have_v grow_v to_o a_o height_n not_o only_o infinite_o transcendnig_v all_o the_o ancient_a republic_n of_o greece_n but_o not_o much_o inferior_a in_o some_o respect_n even_o to_o the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o these_o latter_a age_n nor_o be_v the_o wonder_n inconsiderable_o augment_v in_o that_o the_o lesser_a moiety_n have_v far_o exceed_v even_o the_o whole_a itself_o and_o seven_o province_n be_v become_v great_a than_o seventeen_o with_o a_o manifest_a verification_n of_o that_o enigmatical_a aphorism_n dimidium_fw-la plus_fw-la toto_fw-la to_o which_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v add_v that_o for_o above_o sixty_o year_n of_o that_o abovementioned_a hundred_o they_o be_v continual_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o great_a king_n of_o this_o western_a world_n beside_o what_o contest_v they_o have_v since_o have_v with_o other_o neighbour_n and_o nevertheless_o that_o difficult_a exercise_n of_o their_o nonage_n not_o only_o promote_v their_o growth_n by_o necessary_o exciting_a the_o industry_n natural_a to_o that_o nation_n but_o likewise_o contribute_v to_o rènder_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o more_o robu_v and_o athletic_a it_o be_v the_o portraiture_n of_o this_o flourish_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o ingenious_a draw_v by_o the_o elegant_a pen_n of_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la of_o the_o royal_a society_n who_o the_o more_o to_o gratify_v the_o reader_n and_o complete_a his_o work_n have_v collect_v out_o of_o several_a author_n a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n down_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n which_o commence_v about_o the_o year_n 1567._o which_o live_v compose_v the_o first_o book_n order_n of_o time_n require_v the_o same_o to_o be_v prefix_v before_o the_o description_n of_o the_o confederate_a commonwealth_n or_o government_n of_o the_o state_n general_n whereunto_o be_v particular_o annex_v that_o of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n as_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o three_o and_o last_o book_n exhibit_v the_o extent_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o holland_n the_o manner_n custom_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o the_o considerable_a city_n and_o town_n of_o that_o province_n and_o a_o appendage_n of_o divers_a treaty_n of_o alliance_n make_v between_o this_o and_o other_o neighbour_a state_n beside_o all_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v variety_n of_o politic_a reflection_n and_o discourse_n intersperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o two_o principal_a end_n of_o book_n instruction_n and_o divertisement_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o earls_z of_o holland_z chap._n i._n what_o pass_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v all_o the_o probability_n in_o the_o world_n that_o this_o fair_a province_n of_o holland_n have_v not_o always_o be_v as_o rich_a and_o as_o populous_a as_o we_o now_o see_v it_o but_o quite_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o desert_n once_o and_o full_a of_o great_a forest_n the_o first_o people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o german_n which_o come_v out_o of_o their_o country_n some_o time_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o batavia_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o roman_a history_n and_o particular_o tacitus_n lib._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o batavi_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o strength_n and_o valour_n among_o the_o german_n and_o that_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v former_o call_v cat_n and_o which_o upon_o a_o sedition_n at_o home_n invade_v these_o island_n which_o the_o rhine_n make_v and_o be_v now_o become_v subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o noble_a portion_n of_o the_o german_a state_n since_o history_n make_v so_o much_o mention_n of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o appear_v so_o in_o their_o humour_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o contribution_n towards_o the_o war._n 3._o that_o they_o be_v always_o reserve_v for_o the_o war._n 4._o that_o they_o have_v the_o most_o honourable_a rank_n in_o the_o army_n as_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a soldier_n and_o the_o best_a skill_a in_o lance_v their_o javelots_n it_o be_v by_o their_o help_n say_v tacitus_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o roman_n in_o truth_n do_v think_v themselves_o happy_a to_o have_v they_o for_o friend_n and_o companion_n not_o that_o i_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o way_n conquer_v by_o the_o same_o roman_n who_o they_o assist_v much_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n or_o english_a witness_v the_o britain_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o same_o roman_n for_o as_o tacitus_n say_v it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o the_o tongri_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v overcome_v the_o britain_n beside_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o convince_v of_o their_o fidelity_n that_o they_o use_v they_o as_o guard_n to_o their_o person_n but_o because_o the_o roman_n do_v begin_v to_o oppress_v they_o they_o revolt_v from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o these_o word_n the_o batavi_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n do_v furnish_v the_o empire_n with_o arm_n and_o man_n their_o principal_a leader_n be_v julius_n paulus_n and_o claudius_n civilis_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n paulus_n be_v accuse_v of_o rebellion_n be_v kill_v and_o claudius_n put_v in_o prison_n but_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o galb_n 〈…〉_z civiiis_fw-la be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o disorder_n the_o empire_n be_v in_o and_o observe_v the_o natural_a aversion_n the_o batave_n have_v for_o the_o roman_n because_o that_o in_o raise_v of_o soldier_n among_o they_o they_o aim_v more_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n and_o foul_a luxury_n than_o to_o supply_v the_o legion_n he_o foment_v under_o hand_n at_o first_o their_o discontent_n then_o appear_v open_o exhort_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n we_o be_v not_o say_v he_o treat_v like_o companion_n but_o like_o slave_n remember_v the_o glory_n of_o your_o ancestor_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o gaul_n your_o neighbour_n who_o will_v join_v with_o you_o in_o the_o design_n of_o recover_v your_o liberty_n thus_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o writer_n that_o the_o batavi_n be_v to_o have_v be_v the_o roman_n companion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o non-performance_n of_o that_o promise_n that_o they_o revolt_v and_o maintain_v a_o bloody_a war_n in_o which_o be_v perform_v many_o noble_a action_n the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n be_v a_o peace_n in_o which_o the_o batavi_n be_v caâ—led_v the_o brother_n and_o friend_n of_o
whereupon_o the_o princess_n desire_v leave_v to_o be_v go_v for_o italy_n before_o her_o departure_n she_o take_v her_o leave_n by_o letter_n of_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o nobility_n show_v their_o respect_n in_o wait_v upon_o she_o to_o the_o border_n of_o germany_n where_o she_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o great_a sorrow_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o wise_a and_o moderate_a a_o princess_n chap._n viii_o contain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o duke_n d'alva_n have_v pass_v by_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n all_o old_a soldier_n he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o punish_v and_o chastise_v all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o pull_v down_o church_n and_o monastery_n or_o that_o have_v any_o way_n favour_v the_o former_a confederation_n this_o he_o execute_v by_o a_o court_n of_o twelve_o who_o be_v to_o judge_v sovereign_o and_o without_o appeal_n of_o all_o delinquent_n this_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o fright_v the_o people_n that_o thousand_o of_o they_o flee_v with_o their_o family_n into_o neighbour_a country_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o those_o province_n as_o the_o princess_n margaret_n have_v well_o fore-seen_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o have_v wise_o avoid_v this_o storm_n which_o they_o foresee_v but_o henry_n of_o erederode_n the_o earl_n of_o hooghstract_n culemburg_n and_o bergue_v be_v cite_v before_o this_o council_n but_o they_o run_v into_o germany_n and_o implore_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o culemburghs_n house_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n take_v from_o louvain_n and_o send_v into_o spain_n to_o be_v breed_v by_o this_o time_n the_o prince_n have_v get_v a_o army_n and_o hooghstract_v fell_a upon_o artois_n and_o be_v there_o defeat_v by_o davila_n lewis_n of_o nassaw_n with_o his_o brother_n adolfe_n invade_v friezeland_n and_o rout_v the_o earl_n of_o aremberg_n who_o oppose_v they_o the_o earl_n and_o adolfe_n be_v both_o kill_v d'alva_n hear_v this_o resolve_v to_o meet_v â—hem_fw-mi in_o person_n but_o before_o he_o undertake_v his_o journey_n he_o make_v nineteen_o gentleman_n be_v public_o execute_v and_o a_o little_a after_o cause_v the_o earl_n of_o horn_n and_o egmont_n to_o be_v behead_v no_o prayer_n nor_o entreaty_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o warrior_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v with_o his_o fierce_a temper_n he_o value_v as_o little_a the_o threat_n of_o vengeance_n that_o be_v make_v after_o their_o death_n but_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n go_v and_o fight_v the_o army_n of_o lewis_n which_o he_o utter_o ruin_v and_o immediate_o turn_v head_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v get_v into_o brabant_n with_o another_o considerable_a army_n he_o he_o overcome_v by_o policy_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o fight_v know_v that_o the_o prince_n army_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n will_v soon_o disband_v which_o according_o fell_v out_o after_o this_o he_o demand_v the_o ten_o penny_n through_o the_o whole_a low-countries_n and_o that_o be_v the_o apple_n of_o division_n which_o separate_v and_o divide_v the_o low-countries_n and_o make_v two_o state_n of_o they_o one_o part_n remain_v under_o the_o spanish_a domination_n and_o the_o other_o make_v up_o that_o powerful_a body_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n now_o acknowledge_v by_o philip_n the_o four_o to_o be_v sovereign_n all_o the_o people_n be_v very_o much_o shake_v in_o their_o affection_n to_o spain_n by_o the_o former_a cause_n but_o this_o last_o do_v as_o it_o be_v precipitate_v they_o into_o war_n and_o discord_n which_o have_v at_o last_o by_o the_o exactness_n of_o their_o discipline_n produce_v that_o incomparable_a fruit_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n this_o ten_o penny_n be_v a_o new_a tribute_n upon_o all_o merchandise_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o twenty_o upon_o immovables_n and_o a_o hundred_o part_n upon_o all_o for_o once_o but_o the_o people_n concern_v in_o this_o demand_n choose_v rather_o to_o put_v hand_n to_o their_o sword_n than_o to_o their_o purse_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o strange_a but_o necessary_a effect_n of_o their_o resolution_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o lay_v much_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o themselves_o to_o enable_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n make_v they_o endure_v joyful_o that_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o from_o another_o hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n still_o proceed_v to_o execution_n upon_o the_o guilty_a and_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o new_a imposition_n and_o though_o the_o state_n do_v represent_v what_o damage_n will_v befall_v the_o country_n by_o the_o removal_n of_o mark-land_n yet_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o authority_n make_v they_o go_v on_o but_o there_o happen_v a_o accident_n which_o much_o vex_v the_o duke_n which_o be_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n stop_v in_o her_o harbour_n divers_a ship_n load_v with_o money_n destine_v to_o pay_v his_o army_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o iâ—_n remain_v never_o to_o be_v repay_v this_o disappointment_n cool_v the_o duke_n heat_n a_o little_a and_o make_v he_o publish_v a_o solemn_a pardon_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o by_o this_o time_n he_o be_v become_v so_o odious_a that_o all_o the_o people_n forsake_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o it_o appear_v not_o long_o after_o about_o all-saint_n day_n there_o happen_v a_o unlucky_a presage_n of_o the_o follow_a calamity_n and_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a one_o itself_o for_o the_o sea_n have_v break_v the_o dike_n and_o sluice_n over-flowed_n almost_o all_o friezeland_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o say_v that_o above_o 20000._o person_n perish_v in_o friezeland_n alone_o this_o great_a misfortune_n make_v they_o represent_v to_o the_o duke_n the_o impossibility_n of_o pay_v the_o tax_n he_o require_v who_o little_o satisfy_v with_o their_o remonstrance_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o deal_v severe_o with_o some_o citizen_n of_o brussels_n when_o the_o news_n come_v that_o the_o faction_n gueux_fw-fr d'eau_fw-fr or_o water_n gueux_n or_o beggar_n have_v surprise_v the_o bril_n upon_o palm-sunday_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o faction_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o lumee_n who_o be_v cast_v there_o with_o his_o fleet_n by_o a_o storm_n find_v occasion_n of_o surprise_v the_o place_n and_o there_o discharge_v upon_o the_o churchman_n the_o hatred_n he_o owe_v the_o spaniard_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr hasten_v to_o its_o relief_n be_v beat_v off_o and_o then_o seek_v to_o secure_a dort_n he_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n upon_o this_o news_n all_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n except_o amsterdam_n and_o schorhof_n flushing_n in_o zealand_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v animate_v to_o it_o by_o a_o priest_n the_o province_n of_o overissel_n change_v likewise_o but_o nothing_o so_o much_o trouble_v the_o duke_n as_o the_o take_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o hainaut_n by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lewis_n of_o nassaw_n for_o fear_v lest_o charles_n of_o france_n shall_v take_v this_o occasion_n of_o invade_v the_o low-countries_n he_o immediate_o turn_v all_o his_o force_n that_o way_n which_o give_v time_n to_o the_o hollander_n to_o frame_v their_o small_a commonwealth_n and_o give_v it_o some_o foundation_n he_o besiege_v mons_fw-la by_o his_o son_n at_o first_o and_o at_o last_o come_v himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o lewis_n and_o his_o army_n who_o endeavour_v to_o succour_v the_o place_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o a_o retreat_n mons_fw-la be_v recover_v many_o other_o town_n yield_v and_o malines_n for_o have_v receive_v a_o garrison_n from_o the_o prince_n be_v sack_v the_o duke_n son_n frederick_n follow_v his_o father_n footstep_n recover_v overissel_n and_o friezeland_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o holland_n and_o by_o the_o bloody_a action_n he_o commit_v at_o naerden_n he_o fasten_v a_o indelible_a hatred_n upon_o his_o nation_n harlem_n also_o be_v take_v but_o alcmaer_n stand_v out_o and_o much_o fortify_v the_o confederate_n the_o year_n 1573._o be_v famous_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o alvaes_n leave_v the_o low-countries_n he_o be_v recall_v by_o philip_n who_o think_v his_o absence_n may_v bring_v a_o calm_a in_o this_o trouble_a sea_n but_o the_o agitation_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v so_o soon_o lay_v he_o be_v a_o cruel_a proud_a man_n a_o very_a good_a soldier_n but_o inexorable_a in_o his_o chastizing_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o mixture_n
the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n chap._n i._n the_o league_n and_o union_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o that_o some_o of_o the_o 17._o province_n former_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o unite_a province_n because_o of_o the_o league_n and_o union_n which_o they_o make_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n their_o common_a enemy_n and_o though_o these_o province_n be_v now_o in_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o yet_o at_o first_o they_o be_v not_o so_o many_o but_o those_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o annal_n be_v these_o follow_v gueldre_n zutphen_n holland_n zeeland_n the_o diocese_n of_o utrect_v friezland_n or_o that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v omland_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o larica_n the_o country_n about_o nimmiegue_n and_o arnhem_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grietman_n of_o friezland_n antwerp_n ypres_n and_o breda_n the_o province_n call_v overyssel_n and_o groningue_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o union_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o here_o follow_v the_o article_n of_o this_o union_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n shall_v be_v as_o straight_o and_o intimate_o unite_v as_o if_o they_o do_v all_o make_v up_o one_o entire_a province_n and_o politic_a body_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v disunited_a by_o any_o will_n codicil_n gift_n session_n sale_n contract_n agreement_n or_o marriage_n of_o any_o prince_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o 2._o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o province_n shall_v inviolable_o keep_v and_o enjoy_v all_o their_o immunity_n custom_n privilege_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o they_o shall_v help_v one_o another_o against_o all_o enemy_n whatsoever_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o contention_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o say_a province_n that_o the_o de-bate_a shall_v be_v judge_v either_o by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n or_o by_o umpire_n friendly_a choose_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v forbear_v trouble_v and_o offend_v one_o another_o till_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v 3._o the_o say_v province_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v each_o other_o mutual_o and_o free_o against_o all_o prince_n and_o lord_n either_o of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o foreigner_n who_o shall_v offer_v to_o invade_v they_o or_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o this_o effect_n they_o shall_v raise_v such_o force_n and_o such_o money_n and_o contribution_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o judge_v necessary_a by_o the_o great_a and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o confederate_n 4._o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v province_n be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o provide_v against_o all_o design_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o frontier_n town_n shall_v be_v fortify_v and_o provide_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o that_o those_o who_o town_n be_v already_o fortify_v shall_v nevertheless_o contribute_v as_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v necessity_n of_o build_v any_o new_a fort_n demolish_n or_o change_v the_o old_a one_o that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o a_o common_a charge_n 5._o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o necessary_a mean_n whereby_o to_o answer_v all_o these_o design_n fail_v not_o there_o shall_v be_v levy_v and_o raise_v every_o where_o alike_o and_o by_o the_o same_o form_n and_o way_n tax_n and_o impost_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n beer_n wheat_n corn_n salt_n clothes_n silk_n cattle_n till_v and_o pasture_n ground_n the_o weight_n of_o merchandize_n weigh_v in_o public_a weight_n etc._n etc._n that_o those_o regal_a right_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v still_o remain_v and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o these_o or_o any_o other_o way_n shall_v not_o be_v destine_v nor_o employ_v for_o any_o other_o use_n than_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o say_a impost_n shall_v be_v lessen_v or_o increase_v according_a to_o public_a emergency_n 6._o that_o the_o frontier_n town_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o receive_v or_o dismiss_v all_o garrison_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o state_n as_o likewise_o to_o pay_v they_o their_o pay_n out_o of_o the_o public_a money_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v the_o better_o preserve_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n shall_v be_v swear_v not_o only_o to_o the_o state_n general_n but_o also_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o particular_a town_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o care_n be_v take_v to_o make_v a_o military_a law_n to_o the_o end_n the_o soldier_n be_v not_o trouble_v some_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o in_o garrison_n be_v not_o free_v from_o pay_v the_o impost_n and_o there_o be_v a_o sum_n set_v apart_o by_o the_o state_n to_o pay_v the_o citizen_n for_o the_o lodging_n and_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n 7._o that_o a_o month_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o union_n there_o be_v a_o general_n review_v make_v of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o be_v under_o 60._o and_o that_o their_o name_n be_v register_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o state_n general_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 8._o that_o there_o be_v make_v neither_o peace_n war_n nor_o truce_n nor_o new_a imposition_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o province_n not_o one_o resist_v or_o stand_v out_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a alliance_n that_o they_o be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o confederate_n yet_o that_o all_o be_v call_v if_o there_o be_v either_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o some_o other_o important_a business_n to_o be_v decide_v if_o the_o state_n can_v agree_v than_o the_o business_n be_v put_v to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n and_o that_o all_o may_v follow_v their_o decision_n 9_o that_o none_o of_o the_o say_v particular_a province_n shall_v make_v league_n or_o union_n with_o any_o neighbour_a power_n or_o strange_a and_o remote_a prince_n or_o people_n by_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o likewise_o that_o if_o any_o prince_n desire_v to_o come_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a alliance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o common_a consent_n 10._o that_o all_o approve_v of_o or_o reject_v the_o same_o coin_n stamp_n and_o money_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o can_v be_v there_o come_v forth_o a_o rule_n or_o settlement_n for_o coin_v which_o all_o shall_v follow_v 11._o as_o for_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n whether_o or_o no_o any_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v beside_o the_o protestant_n let_v every_o province_n dispose_v and_o ordain_v about_o it_o as_o they_o please_v provide_v still_o that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o let_v every_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o conscience_n without_o persecution_n for_o that_o subject_n 12._o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o contest_v between_o any_o of_o the_o province_n that_o then_o those_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v concern_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o determine_v about_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o in_o these_o division_n all_o be_v concern_v then_o let_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n meet_v and_o decide_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o month_n time_n after_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n exception_n revision_n or_o nullity_n to_o be_v plead_v 13._o that_o the_o say_a province_n and_o member_n of_o this_o union_n do_v take_v a_o special_a care_n not_o to_o give_v any_o occasion_n to_o foreign_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o they_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o stranger_n with_o the_o same_o equity_n justice_n and_o moderation_n as_o towards_o the_o natural_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o member_n do_v infringe_v and_o break_v this_o article_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o other_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o observe_v it_o by_o all_o mean_n whatsoever_o 14._o the_o state_n and_o governor_n of_o each_o province_n shall_v not_o lay_v a_o heavy_a imposition_n upon_o those_o of_o their_o subject_n that_o shall_v travel_v to_o and_o fro_o than_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v find_v inhabitant_n 15._o that_o the_o government_n and_o public_a administration_n be_v well_o settle_v as_o
it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_n some_o plenipotentiaries_n and_o that_o these_o plenipotentiaries_n do_v assign_v the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n and_o that_o they_o send_v to_o they_o in_o due_a time_n the_o grievance_n and_o head_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v about_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v such_o point_n as_o require_v secrecy_n that_o then_o they_o reserve_v to_o declare_v they_o in_o the_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o state_n that_o all_o the_o province_n be_v thus_o advertise_v do_v send_v their_o deputy_n with_o their_o instruction_n and_o power_n necessary_a to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n general_n that_o the_o preference_n be_v give_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n except_o in_o important_a affair_n that_o if_o some_o province_n do_v neglect_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n that_o those_o that_o shall_v meet_v do_v nevertheless_o debate_v and_o deliberate_v and_o decree_n as_o if_o all_o have_v be_v there_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v debate_v will_v endure_v a_o delay_n than_o the_o province_n that_o have_v not_o send_v their_o deputy_n shall_v be_v call_v upon_o two_o or_o three_o time_n and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o convenience_n of_o send_v their_o deputy_n let_v they_o send_v their_o advice_n by_o writing_n 16._o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o pass_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n let_v they_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n who_o shall_v assign_v and_o call_v together_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o confederate_n 17._o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o difficulty_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o article_n or_o any_o doubt_n arise_v let_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o all_o 18._o if_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o abolish_v or_o change_v any_o law_n already_o make_v or_o make_v any_o new_a one_o let_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o vote_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o 19_o let_v all_o observe_v and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_o these_o law_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o contrary_a to_o they_o let_v it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o other_o province_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v the_o city_n possession_n and_o good_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v infringe_v they_o and_o persist_v so_o to_o do_v in_o short_a if_o in_o these_o constitution_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o any_o particular_a province_n now_o constitute_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o general_a renunciation_n to_o it_o except_o it_o be_v precede_v by_o a_o particular_a renunciation_n of_o each_o of_o the_o confederate_n these_o be_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v still_o exact_o observe_v in_o all_o point_n except_o in_o the_o 11_o article_n concern_v religion_n which_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o and_o since_o by_o the_o union_n of_o utrect_v it_o be_v free_a to_o amplify_v change_n and_o shorten_v any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n when_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v require_v it_o the_o state_n ordain_v that_o no_o religion_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o receive_v but_o that_o which_o be_v public_o teach_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v the_o reform_a but_o that_o if_o any_o member_n province_n or_o papish_a town_n will_v enter_v into_o this_o alliance_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o subscribe_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n chap._n ii_o the_o rank_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n towards_o one_o another_o have_v make_v a_o slight_a draught_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o these_o united_a province_n we_o must_v now_o consider_v what_o be_v these_o province_n thus_o unite_v and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o those_o town_n that_o do_v depend_v on_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o the_o state_n do_v send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n and_o do_v share_n in_o the_o government_n but_o that_o those_o city_n and_o town_n that_o have_v be_v add_v and_o subject_v by_o the_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v as_o conquer_v nation_n use_v to_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o town_n that_o by_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o state_n arm_n have_v be_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o time_n conquer_v in_o brabant_n have_v often_o solicit_v their_o admission_n and_o reception_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o because_o they_o have_v stand_v the_o state_n in_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n and_o that_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o assist_v and_o be_v a_o help_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a suffering_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o they_o alone_a who_o first_o conspire_v to_o this_o alliance_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o obtain_v their_o request_n but_o to_o know_v whether_o those_o town_n of_o brabant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o viz._n bolduc_n breda_n berguenopsooun_n mastrect_v grave_a steenbergue_v heindove_n and_o helmont_n do_v deserve_v the_o privilege_n that_o the_o country_n of_o drow_v now_o enjoy_v viz._n of_o have_v particular_a treasurer_n not_o accountable_a to_o the_o state_n general_n be_v a_o point_n which_o deserve_v a_o great_a discussion_n than_o be_v here_o to_o be_v expect_v however_o within_o these_o few_o year_n the_o say_v town_n have_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o do_v sovereign_o and_o without_o appeal_n judge_n and_o decide_v all_o controversy_n arise_v in_o those_o part_n this_o court_n sit_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o seven_o counsellor_n one_o secretary_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o attorney_n general_n the_o town_n likewise_o conquer_v in_o flanders_n have_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o middlebourg_n determine_v all_o cause_n sovereign_o the_o country_n of_o drow_v have_v many_o great_a privilege_n as_o the_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o governor_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a necessity_n as_o other_o province_n do_v and_o it_o have_v also_o a_o ambulatory_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n to_o hear_v cause_n and_o decree_n upon_o they_o without_o appeal_n beside_o it_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o name_v commissary_n for_o the_o treasury_n but_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o privilege_n of_o send_v deputy_n call_v pensionary_n to_o the_o state_n general_n because_o they_o do_v not_o at_o first_o come_v into_o the_o league_n and_o alliance_n make_v between_o the_o other_o province_n and_o also_o because_o since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v any_o article_n with_o any_o of_o their_o town_n except_o couverde_n which_o be_v dispute_v too_o there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n scarce_o any_o place_n which_o have_v juâ—_n civitatis_fw-la except_o the_o little_a town_n of_o meppâ—l_n which_o will_v soon_o attain_v its_o desire_n of_o take_v share_n in_o the_o government_n if_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o drow_v it_o be_v unite_v to_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o drow_v be_v ordinary_o join_v the_o manor_n or_o demean_v of_o rhun_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a lordship_n of_o the_o house_n of_o munster_n but_o gueldres_n holland_n zeeland_n utrect_v friezland_n overyssel_n and_o groningue_n with_o omlund_n be_v of_o the_o first_o alliance_n and_o have_v for_o arm_n a_o lion_n hold_v in_o his_o paw_n seven_o arrow_n the_o symbol_n of_o their_o union_n and_o the_o state_n general_n do_v use_v it_o as_o their_o public_a seal_n this_o order_n which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o though_o it_o be_v so_o at_o first_o be_v nevertheless_o dispute_v between_o friezland_n and_o uâ—rect_a they_o both_o pretend_v to_o the_o precedency_n but_o beside_o that_o utrect_v be_v in_o possession_n it_o have_v two_o strong_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o former_o all_o friezland_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrect_v as_o for_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n â—ly_o that_o a_o 〈…〉_z utrect_v have_v declare_v for_o the_o union_n when_o divers_a town_n of_o friezland_n be_v yet_o in_o suspense_n chap._n iii_o what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o deputy_n meet_v to_o make_v and_o ordain_v law_n about_o the_o settle_n and_o firm_a establish_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 17_o article_n of_o the_o union_n of_o
utrect_v that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o confederate_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o deliberate_v about_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o set_a place_n they_o shall_v send_v thither_o their_o deputy_n and_o these_o deputy_n be_v call_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o the_o state_n be_v not_o always_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o meet_v by_o reason_n of_o divers_a obstacle_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a necessity_n of_o a_o perpetual_a senate_n or_o council_n it_o be_v find_v requisite_a to_o establish_v a_o council_n of_o state_n den_n raed_n van_fw-mi staten_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o one_o precedent_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o one_o treasurer_n and_o three_o secretary_n there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n no_o set_v place_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o council_n because_o that_o then_o the_o settlement_n be_v not_o complete_v and_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a but_o here_o be_v the_o article_n which_o this_o council_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o which_o be_v to_o guide_v they_o in_o their_o administration_n first_o that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o charge_n they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o province_n which_o they_o be_v deputy_n for_o as_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o law_n prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n and_o pay_v the_o wage_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o wage_n be_v due_a 4._o that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o confederate_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o disadvantage_n or_o trouble_n 5._o that_o they_o shall_v send_v every_o three_o month_n to_o the_o state_n of_o each_o particular_a province_n a_o compendium_n of_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o the_o account_n of_o their_o expense_n and_o receipt_n 6._o that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v consult_v and_o deliberate_v with_o they_o in_o affair_n of_o importance_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v call_v they_o together_o according_a to_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o union_n this_o last_o article_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o affair_n as_o can_v not_o be_v delay_v for_o their_o importance_n by_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n continue_v to_o prosper_v and_o advance_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v expect_v in_o these_o part_n from_o england_n to_z govern_z as_o lieutenant_z to_z queen_n elizabeth_z there_o be_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o which_o have_v already_o happen_v viz._n that_o he_o or_o other_o sit_v for_o he_o in_o the_o state_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o dive_v into_o the_o secret_a of_o deliberation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o settle_v beside_o this_o council_n of_o state_n the_o sovereign_a council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o shall_v always_o sit_v at_o the_o hague_n leave_v to_o this_o council_n of_o state_n the_o care_n of_o small_a and_o less_o important_a business_n chap._n iu._n in_o what_o consist_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o affair_n be_v determine_v by_o they_o which_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n since_o that_o time_n that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o sovereign_a administration_n of_o business_n have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o their_o sovereign_a council_n and_o in_o it_o be_v not_o only_o all_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o union_n but_o they_o have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o decide_v some_o business_n which_o the_o particular_a province_n can_v 1._o for_o in_o the_o first_o 〈…〉_z lone_a that_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n and_o foreign_a state_n and_o do_v also_o send_v in_o their_o own_o name_n ambassador_n abroad_o for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o 2._o this_o assembly_n alone_o proclaim_v war_n and_o have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v first_o swear_v and_o then_o to_o the_o general_n that_o command_v the_o army_n 4._o some_o deputy_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v always_o appoint_v to_o accompany_v the_o general_n in_o time_n of_o war_n without_o who_o advice_n he_o can_v lawful_o begin_v any_o enterprise_n of_o importance_n 5._o this_o assembly_n have_v also_o its_o envoy_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n company_n because_o there_o be_v often_o deliberation_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n 6._o it_o be_v this_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v a_o general_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o oblige_v he_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o 7._o they_o give_v safeconduct_a and_o pass_v to_o all_o stranger_n that_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n 8._o they_o can_v pardon_v and_o forgive_v fugitive_n and_o those_o that_o have_v turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n 9_o they_o make_v order_n about_o the_o transport_n and_o entry_n of_o merchandises_n 10._o they_o alone_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o conquer_a city_n and_o town_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n and_o other_o place_n reduce_v by_o force_n 11._o they_o ought_v to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o the_o province_n remain_v in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n one_o with_o another_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o comport_v themselves_o rather_o as_o remonstrancer_n than_o as_o commander_n and_o in_o short_a they_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o that_o be_v direct_v and_o address_v to_o they_o by_o commission_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v well_o weigh_v these_o thing_n will_v not_o wonder_v if_o they_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o illustrious_a high_a and_o mighty_a though_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n enjoy_v only_o the_o quality_n of_o noble_a and_o powerful_a chap._n v._n how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n do_v extend_v the_o state_n general_n be_v always_o upon_o the_o guard_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n safety_n and_o for_o all_o public_a advantage_n if_o therefore_o the_o governor_n general_n or_o the_o ambassador_n and_o envoy_n of_o other_o prince_n do_v make_v any_o proposition_n that_o be_v of_o concern_v and_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o deputy_n do_v give_v account_n of_o it_o by_o letter_n to_o their_o respective_a province_n and_o according_a as_o their_o answer_n be_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n except_o in_o case_n of_o contribution_n for_o then_o there_o be_v require_v a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o province_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o state_n general_n be_v the_o representatives_n of_o those_o that_o send_v they_o have_v no_o power_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o in_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o be_v mention_v by_o it_o but_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o new_a order_n when_o new_a business_n happen_v and_o without_o they_o they_o can_v deliberate_v nor_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o assembly_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o fiduciary_n and_o delegated_a power_n their_o decree_n be_v of_o no_o force_n if_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o particular_a province_n and_o to_o they_o these_o decree_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v publish_v rather_o in_o a_o precary_n and_o submissive_a way_n the_o stile_n run_v we_o pray_v and_o require_v our_o dear_a and_o belove_v the_o state_n governor_n deputy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o respective_a province_n etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o every_o province_n make_v law_n at_o home_n as_o they_o please_v chap._n vi_o who_o be_v those_o that_o be_v ordinary_o choose_v for_o deputy_n to_o the_o state_n general_n and_o of_o the_o order_n which_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o deputy_n this_o high_a council_n always_o sit_v at_o the_o hague_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o seven_o province_n in_o the_o order_n abovementioned_a they_o be_v send_v in_o uncertain_a number_n for_o some_o province_n send_v two_o some_o three_o or_o one_o or_o a_o great_a number_n but_o all_o the_o deputy_n of_o one_o province_n though_o never_o so_o many_o make_v but_o one_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n the_o province_n that_o send_v they_o furnish_v they_o for_o their_o expense_n and_o give_v they_o a_o considerable_a allowance_n the_o time_n of_o their_o deputation_n be_v not_o limit_v neither_o for_o some_o province_n send_v they_o for_o two_o year_n some_o for_o four_o six_o or_o more_o some_o for_o all_o their_o life_n now_o all_o these_o province_n be_v of_o equal_a authority_n in_o the_o state_n though_o holland_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o have_v the_o custom_n of_o draw_v some_o other_o to_o its_o party_n and_o
hitherto_o communicate_v all_o their_o design_n and_o counsil_n with_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o orange_n that_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o as_o also_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o state_n general_n have_v always_o use_v to_o wait_v upon_o his_o highness_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o company_n beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a estate_n they_o possess_v in_o zeeland_n and_o other_o province_n they_o enjoy_v peculiar_a privilege_n and_o have_v in_o that_o consideration_n and_o other_o many_o advantage_n which_o the_o province_n may_v either_o amplify_v or_o restrain_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o leave_v all_o this_o aside_o and_o consider_v bare_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o governor_n we_o may_v particular_o stay_v upon_o these_o six_o point_n 1._o the_o governor_n general_n may_v pardon_v and_o forgive_v all_o capital_a crime_n that_o deserve_v death_n this_o prerogative_n be_v call_v trech_v van_fw-mi pardonneren_fw-mi 2._o in_o those_o province_n that_o have_v court_n of_o judicature_n he_o be_v always_o the_o precedent_n of_o they_o and_o his_o name_n and_o title_n be_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o decree_n 3._o in_o certain_a place_n where_o that_o custom_n be_v receive_v he_o name_v the_o magistrate_n either_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n propose_v to_o he_o or_o absolute_o as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v thus_o practise_v at_o nimmegue_n every_o where_o in_o holland_n except_o at_o horn_n enchuse_v edam_fw-la and_o monchendaâ—_n in_o zeeland_n every_o where_o except_o at_o tergoe_v in_o utrect_v every_o where_o in_o friezeland_n the_o governor_n do_v the_o like_a this_o privilege_n be_v extend_v even_o to_o the_o nomination_n of_o amptman_n or_o drostampen_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o patrician_n or_o rants_z heers-ampten_a and_o many_o other_o which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o name_v here_o 4._o he_o may_v send_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a concern_v and_o give_v private_a audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a state_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o state_n general_n 5._o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o see_v the_o state_n order_v execute_v in_o those_o province_n in_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n 6._o by_o the_o 9th_o and_o 14_o article_n of_o the_o union_n of_o utrect_v he_o be_v make_v umpire_n of_o such_o contest_v as_o shall_v arise_v between_o the_o province_n or_o between_o any_o member_n of_o one_o province_n or_o even_o between_o the_o state_n and_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n touch_v all_o which_o he_o alone_o can_v pronounce_v a_o sovereign_n and_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o if_o the_o affair_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n than_o he_o may_v join_v with_o he_o some_o counsellor_n of_o state_n without_o exception_n of_o person_n and_o it_o be_v express_o enjoin_v to_o all_o party_n to_o acquiesce_v and_o submit_v to_o his_o arbitration_n we_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o of_o the_o other_o attribute_n of_o governor_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o general_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o these_o two_o great_a charge_n be_v not_o as_o some_o stranger_n do_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n be_v not_o always_o general_a of_o their_o force_n chap._n fourteen_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o governor_n since_o we_o have_v number_v up_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o declare_v free_o what_o be_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n it_o be_v now_o fit_a to_o consider_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o state_n as_o to_o make_v they_o incapable_a of_o subsist_v without_o they_o many_o stranger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o province_n can_v be_v without_o a_o governor_n general_n and_o the_o same_o opinion_n have_v take_v root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o native_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v those_o thing_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o utrect_v which_o be_v essential_a from_o those_o that_o be_v mutable_a and_o may_v be_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n do_v vary_v but_o since_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v never_o be_v entire_o resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o governor_n though_o some_o have_v have_v very_o many_o of_o the_o prorogative_n belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a power_n remain_v can_v perform_v by_o themselves_o those_o office_n which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o trust_v a_o governor_n with_o therefore_o if_o a_o governor_n do_v nothing_o but_o by_o commission_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o who_o empower_v he_o to_o act_v for_o they_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o if_o they_o be_v present_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v before_o commit_v to_o another_o care_n and_o though_o governor_n be_v often_o name_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o utrect_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o intend_v for_o a_o governor_n general_n for_o even_o at_o that_o time_n utrect_v have_v its_o particular_a governor_n and_o some_o year_n after_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o governor_n that_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n be_v it_o be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n that_o some_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o each_o province_n shall_v have_v its_o particular_a governor_n who_o may_v in_o fit_a season_n prevent_v and_o calm_v all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a commotion_n as_o the_o dictator_n do_v in_o rome_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o who_o see_v not_o but_o that_o as_o hitherto_o the_o way_n of_o determine_v those_o contest_v have_v be_v by_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o some_o deputy_n of_o another_o province_n so_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v leave_v out_o the_o governor_n and_o refer_v their_o debate_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o other_o province_n alone_o particular_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v that_o no_o governor_n ever_o undertake_v the_o person_n of_o a_o umpire_n before_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o state_n general_n who_o be_v above_o any_o inferior_a province_n have_v the_o power_n of_o hinder_v the_o progress_n and_o increase_v of_o any_o dissension_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o riches_n by_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o union_n make_v at_o utrect_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v raise_v a_o equal_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o every_o province_n but_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o such_o a_o equality_n be_v very_o unjust_a for_o for_o example_n be_v it_o fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o lay_v upon_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o holland_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o yield_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o upon_o a_o acre_n in_o gueldres_n which_o be_v poor_a and_o yield_v not_o half_a the_o revenue_n the_o same_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v therefore_o be_v judge_v by_o common_a consent_n more_o just_a and_o profitable_a for_o each_o province_n to_o make_v a_o new_a order_n every_o year_n in_o which_o each_o shall_v be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o then_o ability_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o according_a to_o the_o public_a exigency_n so_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v necessity_n of_o raise_v 10000_o pound_n holland_n alone_o shall_v furnish_v 4000_o five_o hundred_o of_o it_o zeeland_n and_o friezeland_n a_o 1000_o a_o piece_n gueldres_n utrect_v and_o groeningue_n 3500._o and_o transisulania_n or_o overissell_n the_o rest_n this_o order_n be_v once_o agree_v upon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n to_o consider_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o tax_n and_o impost_n be_v so_o different_a in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n these_o levye_n thus_o order_v be_v not_o always_o receive_v in_o money_n and_o return_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o the_o state_n general_n but_o be_v distribute_v by_o tally_n in_o the_o province_n itself_o to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o state_n do_v owe_v which_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a caution_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o money_n still_o lessen_v as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o receiver_n 2._o among_o these_o levye_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a from_o the_o very_a beginning_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o all_o to_o transport_v certain_a merchandise_n into_o the_o neighbour_a low-countries_n still_o remain_v under_o the_o spanish_a jurisdiction_n but_o there_o be_v and_o be_v a_o impost_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o receipt_n of_o which_o there_o be_v officer_n and_o seacher_n upon_o the_o frontier_n but_o to_o the_o end_n this_o licence_n may_v be_v no_o way_n prejudiciable_a to_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o rise_a commonwealth_n they_o
forbid_v the_o transport_v of_o arm_n or_o ammunition_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n yet_o at_o last_o when_o victual_n and_o necessary_n for_o life_n grow_v dear_a among_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o evident_a advantage_n for_o the_o confederate_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o those_o thing_n licence_n be_v grant_v and_o they_o drive_v such_o a_o trade_n with_o their_o enemy_n as_o make_v themselves_o grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a 3._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o passport_n to_o those_o in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n who_o desire_v to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n for_o every_o passport_n cost_v fifty_o shilling_n of_o english_a money_n and_o yet_o lest_o this_o also_o shall_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n they_o seldom_o grant_v any_o to_o those_o among_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v either_o in_o military_a or_o politic_a employment_n and_o to_o any_o other_o they_o scarce_o grant_v they_o for_o long_o than_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n 4._o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v levy_v upon_o those_o village_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o make_v another_o part_n of_o their_o supply_n for_o these_o bourghs_n pay_v as_o much_o to_o the_o state_n as_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o there_o be_v treasurer_n upon_o the_o frontier_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o it_o 5._o the_o impost_n pay_v in_o the_o conquer_a town_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n make_v another_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o there_o be_v excise_n upon_o wine_n and_o beer_n and_o salt_n a_o tax_n upon_o house_n and_o upon_o land_n 6._o they_o receive_v a_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_v make_v by_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o enemy_n 7._o they_o have_v hitherto_o have_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v have_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a to_o make_v diversion_n do_v maintain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n a_o body_n of_o 6000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o many_o year_n the_o serene_a state_n of_o venice_n in_o virtue_n of_o a_o treaty_n make_v in_o 1622._o do_v promise_v 4000_o pound_n a_o month_n in_o time_n of_o war._n 8._o they_o have_v money_n at_o use_n that_o be_v they_o keep_v a_o bank_n of_o such_o money_n as_o be_v lend_v the_o state_n by_o particular_n and_o pay_v use_n for_o it_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o be_v the_o use_n the_o state_n pay_v all_o these_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o particular_a council_n call_v a_o general_n directory_n for_o the_o treasury_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o each_o province_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o principal_a force_n which_o do_v maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o great_a internal_a or_o defensive_a strength_n of_o these_o country_n do_v lie_v in_o their_o situation_n which_o make_v all_o their_o town_n easy_o to_o be_v fortify_v as_o for_o the_o external_a it_o consist_v in_o their_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o foreign_a prince_n let_v we_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o situation_n that_o situation_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o country_n the_o exercise_v of_o commerce_n and_o consequent_o grow_v rich_a must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o affluence_n of_o great_a river_n and_o channel_n thence_o come_v the_o proverb_n the_o hollander_n be_v bear_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o of_o which_o they_o be_v well_o convince_v and_o consequent_o spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o industry_n to_o be_v the_o master_n upon_o this_o element_n have_v long_o ago_o grave_v upon_o their_o coin_n this_o motto_n imperator_fw-la maris_fw-la est_fw-la terrae_fw-la dominus_fw-la if_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o have_v spend_v that_o treasure_n in_o hinder_v the_o hollander_n trade_n and_o navigation_n that_o he_o lay_v out_o upon_o attake_v their_o country_n he_o have_v undoubted_o ruin_v they_o and_o he_o now_o perceive_v it_o and_o do_v endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n though_o too_o late_o to_o obstruct_v their_o commerce_n beside_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v the_o river_n of_o rhine_n mouse_n and_o jud_v that_o do_v make_v the_o country_n almost_o inaccessible_a beside_o if_o any_o enemy_n be_v take_v on_o this_o side_n these_o river_n there_o be_v a_o law_n which_o be_v exact_o observe_v which_o command_v to_o hang_v they_o up_o immediate_o the_o strong_a town_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n not_o only_o in_o brabant_n flanders_n gueldres_n and_o friezeland_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n as_o rhinbergue_v wesel_n and_o divers_a place_n border_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o war_n be_v kindle_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o spaniard_n do_v first_o begin_v to_o seize_v and_o put_v themselves_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o of_o the_o electour_n of_o cullen_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o annoy_v the_o hollander_n who_o foreseeing_a the_o mischief_n like_v to_o arise_v from_o thence_o send_v a_o army_n and_o seize_v as_o many_o of_o these_o town_n as_o they_o can_v put_v garrison_n into_o they_o and_o nevertheless_o still_o preserve_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o all_o their_o propriety_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n hereupon_o arise_v great_a contest_v between_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o cullen_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o hollander_n keep_v possession_n beside_o the_o garrison_n they_o maintain_v in_o all_o frontier_n town_n they_o have_v also_o two_o magazine_n in_o each_o one_o with_o ammunition_n for_o war_n the_o other_o with_o provision_n for_o life_n a_o governor_n command_v the_o garrison_n they_o that_o command_v in_o small_a frontier_n town_n be_v call_v commander_n and_o they_o that_o command_v in_o great_a strong_a town_n be_v qualify_v governor_n and_o for_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o key_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o governor_n partly_o in_o the_o bourgmaster_n hand_n the_o civil_a and_o military_a power_n be_v likewise_o so_o distinct_a that_o the_o governor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n nor_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n any_o power_n over_o the_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o land-force_n they_o consist_v of_o stranger_n and_o natural_n but_o the_o stranger_n do_v exceed_v the_o natural_n in_o number_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o long_a voyage_n and_o trade_n than_o to_o war_n neither_o be_v the_o state_n endanger_v by_o put_v the_o force_n and_o military_a power_n in_o stranger_n hand_n for_o they_o be_v of_o different_a nation_n as_o english_a scotch_a french_a etc._n etc._n have_v different_a inclination_n and_o aversion_n and_o so_o will_v hardly_o conspire_v to_o oppress_v their_o master_n who_o do_v always_o mingle_v they_o in_o their_o strong_a to_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n pay_v by_o the_o state_n and_o swear_v to_o they_o do_v come_v very_o near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o company_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n some_o few_o except_v who_o be_v either_o strong_a or_o weak_a as_o necessity_n require_v the_o regiment_n be_v of_o ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o eighteen_o company_n each_o regiment_n be_v command_v by_o a_o colonel_n the_o horse_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o foot_n because_o that_o in_o these_o country_n the_o great_a employment_n for_o soldier_n be_v besiege_v and_o defend_v of_o town_n in_o which_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o in_o set_v battle_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o horseman_n distinguish_v by_o their_o arm_n viz._n cuirasseer_n that_o wear_v iron_n breast_n and_o back-piece_n and_o arquebusier_n that_o carry_v short_a gun_n on_o horseback_n their_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v sixteen_o handful_n high_a measure_v from_o the_o hoof_n of_o the_o forefoot_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o infantry_n have_v about_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n a_o week_n pay_v and_o the_o horse_n about_o fifty_o shilling_n a_o month_n they_o that_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o state_n money_n be_v soon_o and_o exact_o pay_v but_o they_o who_o payment_n be_v assign_v upon_o the_o money_n that_o come_v from_o france_n wait_v a_o little_a long_o for_o it_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a in_o these_o province_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n yet_o the_o soldier_n receive_v their_o pay_n every_o week_n or_o month_n for_o every_o regiment_n
choose_v a_o agitatour_n who_o reside_v near_o the_o state_n to_o solicit_v the_o payment_n of_o those_o he_o represent_v and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o public_a treasury_n he_o may_v confident_o and_o do_v borrow_v and_o take_v up_o money_n for_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o it_o be_v repay_v he_o again_o with_o interest_n by_o the_o state_n order_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o great_a profit_n there_o be_v to_o be_v make_v engage_v these_o solicitor_n to_o do_v thus_o for_o when_o they_o advance_v their_o money_n it_o be_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n gain_n which_o they_o tâ—â—e_v upon_o the_o arrear_n which_o the_o state_n owe_v to_o the_o officer_n but_o this_o produce_v another_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v that_o the_o officer_n be_v force_v to_o give_v so_o much_o to_o the_o solicitor_n out_o of_o his_o pay_n endeavour_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o state_n and_o muster_v more_o man_n in_o his_o company_n than_o he_o real_o pay_v beside_o their_o pay_n the_o soldier_n have_v likewise_o their_o lodging_n free_a and_o the_o state_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o town_n upon_o that_o score_n six_o penny_n a_o week_n for_o each_o soldier_n they_o lodge_v and_o this_o be_v call_v service-money_n if_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v a_o town_n and_o that_o the_o money_n lay_v up_o in_o it_o for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o soldiery_n come_v to_o fail_v they_o make_v money_n of_o tin_n brass_n leather_n or_o pasteboard_n which_o the_o magistrate_n set_v a_o price_n upon_o and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o exceed_v very_o much_o the_o price_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o such_o money_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o soldier_n take_v it_o free_o for_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v or_o the_o town_n yield_v up_o there_o come_v a_o treasurer_n who_o give_v they_o currant_n money_n for_o their_o other_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o army_n be_v free_a from_o all_o impost_n and_o tribute_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o town_n the_o soldier_n have_v likewise_o gratuity_n give_v they_o some_o provision_n for_o their_o diet_n out_o of_o the_o public_a magazine_n the_o soldier_n and_o inferior_a officer_n be_v make_v prisoner_n be_v at_o liberty_n in_o pay_v their_o ransom_n which_o by_o agreement_n between_o the_o state_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o month_n pay_v of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o inhabitant_n or_o citizen_n be_v not_o so_o mild_o deal_v withal_o for_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v whatsoever_o the_o enemy_n demand_v or_o to_o rot_v in_o prison_n till_o there_o be_v a_o general_a exchange_n make_v of_o prisoner_n which_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n under_o twelve_o year_n old_a be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o much_o for_o the_o force_n in_o ordinary_a in_o extraordinary_a danger_n there_o be_v extraordinary_a force_n raise_v which_o they_o call_v waertgelder_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o the_o state_n do_v promise_v they_o ten_o penny_n a_o day_n but_o because_o that_o many_o in_o hope_n of_o so_o great_a a_o pay_n do_v forsake_v the_o ordinary_a company_n and_o take_v employment_n in_o these_o new_a one_o it_o have_v be_v often_o think_v fit_a to_o command_v out_o instead_o of_o these_o waertgelder_n the_o train-band_n of_o every_o town_n and_o to_o mingle_v with_o they_o some_o old_a soldier_n and_o so_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o service_n every_o soldier_n as_o well_o in_o the_o army_n as_o in_o garrison_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n which_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o general_n and_o some_o high_a officer_n and_o in_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o captain_n they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o formulary_a prescribe_v and_o print_v by_o the_o state_n order_n the_o pay_n of_o soldier_n on_o ship_n board_n be_v 12_o s._n and_o 6_o d._n a_o month_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v their_o diet_n which_o he_o that_o command_v the_o ship_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v they_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o state_n 6_o d._n a_o day_n for_o each_o man_n at_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n as_o the_o ransom_n at_o land_n nay_o at_o first_o all_o prisoner_n be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n and_o throw_v overboard_o but_o because_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n displease_v both_o spaniard_n and_o hollander_n they_o agree_v there_o shall_v be_v quarter_n give_v but_o not_o at_o such_o easy_a rate_n as_o at_o land_n the_o spaniard_n reason_n for_o this_o his_o so_o great_a a_o severity_n be_v that_o he_o may_v deter_v the_o hollander_n from_o venture_v to_o sea_n but_o it_o produce_v only_o this_o that_o it_o make_v they_o defend_v their_o ship_n with_o more_o courage_n and_o success_n than_o before_o ostend_n and_o dunkirk_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v most_o incursion_n upon_o the_o hollander_n which_o make_v they_o every_o year_n put_v a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n and_o come_v and_o besiege_v the_o port_n of_o these_o two_o to_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o external_a force_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v their_o alliance_n which_o they_o maintain_v either_o by_o their_o ambassador_n or_o by_o their_o agent_n they_o allow_v their_o ambassador_n ordinary_o a_o thousand_o pound_n only_o he_o that_o be_v in_o this_o quality_n at_o constantinople_n be_v allow_v more_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o nation_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o that_o ambitious_a people_n let_v we_o consider_v these_o alliance_n one_o after_o another_o with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v no_o alliance_n but_o only_o a_o friendship_n observe_v since_o these_o many_o year_n in_o appearance_n though_o not_o in_o reality_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v often_o send_v great_a succour_n to_o the_o spaniard_n underhand_o and_o the_o hollander_n have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n yet_o the_o emperor_n have_v by_o divers_a embassy_n press_v the_o unite_a province_n to_o declare_v themselves_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o their_o prince_n be_v former_o write_v to_o they_o in_o the_o stile_n of_o faithful_a and_o well-beloved_a but_o the_o state_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o proposition_n that_o they_o have_v often_o order_v that_o such_o letter_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o again_o to_o the_o emperor_n without_o be_v open_v say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o free_a absolute_a state_n which_o have_v never_o yield_v to_o pay_v homage_n to_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o pass_v between_o they_o all_o commerce_n and_o office_n of_o friendship_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o league_n and_o union_n make_v between_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n which_o threaten_v they_o from_o the_o great_a power_n the_o emperor_n be_v get_v into_o and_o in_o this_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o care_n of_o their_o liberty_n do_v force_v they_o to_o for_o have_v those_o prince_n be_v overpower_a the_o low-countries_n may_v have_v fear_v the_o same_o fate_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v a_o alliance_n between_o the_o anseatic_a town_n and_o the_o low-countries_n and_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v among_o the_o unite_a province_n some_o of_o these_o town_n as_o amsterdam_n middlebourg_n dort_n which_o now_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o renew_v the_o alliance_n which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o 1614_o by_o a_o new_a treaty_n in_o which_o the_o state_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_v anseatic_a to_n this_o the_o emperor_n take_v so_o ill_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v those_o anseatic_a town_n that_o be_v in_o the_o empire_n liable_a to_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n but_o by_o their_o ambassador_n they_o prove_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o make_v such_o alliance_n the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n make_v former_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n concern_v nothing_o but_o a_o reciprocal_a liberty_n for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o yet_o these_o state_n have_v often_o be_v force_v to_o complain_v to_o their_o ambassador_n of_o the_o excessive_a rate_n and_o custom_n they_o do_v pay_v in_o pass_v the_o sound_n but_o the_o necessity_n they_o stand_v in_o of_o vent_v their_o commodity_n make_v they_o undergo_v this_o hardship_n and_o have_v produce_v of_o late_a a_o more_o strict_a alliance_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o trade_n they_o be_v likewise_o in_o friendship_n with_o the_o
king_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n particular_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o though_o the_o impost_n be_v there_o likewise_o very_o high_a and_o such_o as_o have_v often_o make_v the_o hollander_n think_v of_o change_v their_o market_n and_o buy_v in_o muscovy_n which_o they_o will_v have_v compass_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o country_n people_n in_o muscovy_n be_v such_o slave_n their_o duke_n be_v the_o proprietary_n of_o all_o their_o land_n that_o they_o never_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o plough_n or_o sow_v more_o land_n than_o just_a as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v such_o a_o product_n as_o can_v find_v they_o and_o their_o family_n food_n thence_o it_o happen_v that_o huge_a field_n of_o good_a ground_n lie_v waste_v now_o the_o hotlander_n design_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o till_o more_o ground_n and_o so_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n and_o to_o further_o this_o they_o offer_v to_o leave_v overseer_n that_o shall_v direct_v the_o work_n while_o this_o be_v a_o treat_v the_o pole_n fear_v the_o consequence_n bate_v their_o impost_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o thing_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1615._o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n make_v likewise_o with_o the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n and_o traffic_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o a_o little_a before_o the_o say_a king_n fall_v upon_o germany_n the_o amity_n be_v renew_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v give_v the_o say_a king_n 400._o pound_n a_o month_n as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v last_v between_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o since_o these_o few_o year_n the_o succour_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o danâ—â—_n and_o the_o interruption_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o king_n dominion_n have_v almost_o change_v this_o friendship_n into_o war._n there_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o very_a good_a treaty_n for_o trade_n make_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o levy_v soldier_n here_o in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o transport_v ammunition_n for_o war_n into_o his_o dominion_n trade_n have_v also_o make_v the_o state_n make_v treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o pirate_n of_o thunis_n and_o algiers_n in_o italy_n the_o state_n have_v no_o alliance_n but_o with_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v yet_o maintain_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o only_o flourish_v one_o in_o europe_n and_o for_o certain_a reason_n the_o venetian_n do_v give_v five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o month_n to_o the_o hollander_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o hollander_n have_v promise_v the_o like_a succour_n to_o venice_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v attaque_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o first_o birth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o most_o advantageous_a treaty_n make_v with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o maintain_v this_o reel_a state_n by_o the_o succour_n of_o man_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o she_o send_v over_o to_o they_o though_o in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o the_o hollander_n be_v bind_v to_o respect_v she_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v her_o subject_n now_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o spaniard_n there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o this_o alliance_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a port_n there_o have_v be_v likewise_o many_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v receive_v from_o he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o maintain_v a_o sea-strength_n since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o state_n be_v maintain_v by_o those_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v first_o acquire_v the_o unite_a province_n ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v their_o maritine_n affair_n because_o they_o have_v and_o do_v real_o get_v all_o their_o subsistence_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o sea-strength_n consist_v in_o a_o number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n parâ—_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n and_o part_n to_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v call_v privateer_n the_o first_o be_v set_v out_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a the_o other_o borrow_v only_o the_o state_n banner_n and_o commission_n though_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o state_n have_v propose_v to_o they_o a_o set_a price_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o state_n serve_v to_o convoy_n merchantman_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o preserve_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o pirate_n and_o enemy_n the_o privateer_n be_v most_o employ_v to_o give_v chase_n to_o and_o take_v the_o rich_a india_n ship_n of_o the_o spaniard_n come_v from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o high_a admiral_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o governor_n general_n of_o the_o state_n command_n over_o all_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o he_o seldom_o go_v in_o person_n because_o his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a at_o home_n his_o room_n be_v supply_v by_o a_o vice-admiral_n the_o great_a council_n call_v the_o state_n general_n be_v as_o well_o oblige_v to_o look_v after_o the_o maritine_n affair_n as_o the_o land_n business_n and_o yet_o find_v themselves_o overburdened_a with_o business_n they_o have_v discharge_v that_o care_n by_o choose_v some_o other_o to_o compose_v a_o body_n or_o council_n which_o shall_v order_v all_o sea-affair_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o these_o assembly_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o three_o province_n which_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n viz._n in_o holland_n at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n and_o horn_n this_o last_o be_v sometime_o transport_v to_o enchusen_n which_o be_v a_o town_n of_o north-holland_n in_o zeeland_n at_o middlebourg_n and_o in_o friezeland_n former_o at_o doâ—cum_n but_o be_v now_o transport_v to_o harlingue_n each_o of_o these_o assembly_n consist_v of_o seven_o counsellor_n or_o senator_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o each_o province_n be_v delegated_a and_o impower_v by_o the_o state_n general_n they_o have_v a_o secretary_n and_o a_o treasurer_n the_o governor_n general_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o these_o assembly_n as_o high_a admiral_n the_o vice-admiral_n represent_v he_o in_o his_o absence_n these_o deputy_n do_v former_o use_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o hague_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o do_v still_o meet_v there_o when_o the_o affair_n require_v a_o conjoynt_v deliberation_n with_o the_o state_n about_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o secure_v the_o sea_n and_o further_a commerce_n they_o have_v a_o treasury_n particular_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o money_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o money_n that_o their_o own_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n pay_v for_o convoy_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o impost_n lay_v upon_o commodity_n that_o be_v transport_v from_o one_o harbour_n to_o another_o there_o be_v likewise_o bring_v into_o this_o treasury_n all_o the_o money_n that_o be_v raise_v by_o give_v licenses_fw-la to_o transport_v commodity_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o deputy_n of_o these_o assembly_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n every_o quarter_n of_o all_o their_o expense_n and_o receipt_n to_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o state_n general_n they_o have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o name_v captain_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n but_o then_o the_o admiral_n choose_v out_o of_o those_o that_o they_o have_v name_v in_o a_o word_n their_o charge_n be_v so_o to_o secure_v the_o sea_n as_o there_o be_v no_o interruption_n neither_o from_o pirate_n nor_o enemy_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n in_o trade_n and_o navigation_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n between_o seaman_n and_o officer_n and_o that_o sovereign_o and_o without_o appeal_n provide_v the_o sum_n in_o dispute_n exceed_v not_o fifty_o pound_n observe_v exact_o all_o brevity_n and_o expedition_n not_o suffer_v long_a harangue_n in_o any_o cause_n or_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o party_n to_o reply_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o that_o because_o ordinary_o sea_n people_n have_v occasion_n of_o depart_v upon_o long_a voyage_n and_o can_v come_v again_o sudden_o last_o of_o all_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o see_v that_o the_o state_n be_v pay_v their_o proportion_n of_o what_o be_v take_v the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o prize_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o amirall_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o those_o that_o have_v set_v out_o the_o privateer_n as_o also_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o seaman_n this_o be_v only_o
so_o much_o their_o own_o advantage_n the_o soldier_n of_o this_o company_n and_o officer_n be_v swear_v not_o only_o to_o the_o curatour_n but_o also_o to_o the_o state_n general_n and_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n because_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o private_a man_n shall_v have_v a_o army_n at_o their_o command_n these_o two_o company_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o trading_n alone_o into_o both_o the_o indies_n not_o for_o ever_o but_o for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n more_o or_o less_o and_o it_o be_v wise_o order_v so_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n may_v have_v be_v such_o as_o to_o have_v oblige_v the_o state_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o the_o spaniard_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v not_o have_v be_v obtain_v without_o relinquish_a the_o trade_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v have_v they_o grant_v a_o perpetual_a privilege_n to_o these_o company_n second_o that_o whensoever_o they_o demand_v the_o renew_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o demand_v a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o favour_n they_o receive_v in_o a_o word_n these_o two_o company_n be_v so_o well_o establish_v as_o to_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o very_a great_a prop_n to_o the_o state_n for_o they_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n out_o of_o which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o state_n may_v upon_o a_o sudden_a be_v provide_v with_o ship_n arm_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n and_o by_o which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n many_o thousand_o get_v a_o very_a handsome_a livelihood_n chap._n xxii_o what_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o last_a or_o decay_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n cardinal_n bentivoglio_n who_o be_v for_o some_o time_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n in_o the_o low-countries_n have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o their_o war_n and_o in_o his_o book_n have_v give_v i_o occasion_n of_o add_v here_o this_o chapter_n for_o he_o have_v propound_v the_o same_o question_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v some_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n he_o do_v produce_v some_o other_o to_o show_v that_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v more_o likely_a it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a vanity_n to_o go_v about_o to_o dispute_v about_o future_n yet_o the_o form_n and_o government_n and_o present_a felicity_n of_o a_o state_n may_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o give_v a_o guess_n at_o its_o future_a happiness_n and_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o state_n we_o can_v think_v that_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v dissolve_v for_o that_o be_v the_o recover_n of_o lose_a liberty_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o when_o recover_v two_o thing_n mighty_o prize_v by_o all_o mankind_n but_o particular_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o not_o only_o by_o this_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o its_o subject_n be_v secure_v but_o none_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n can_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o body_n interest_n to_o procure_v a_o change_n for_o the_o people_n can_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o they_o be_v already_o add_v to_o this_o the_o mutual_a aversion_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o hollander_n that_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o fear_v and_o not_o to_o trust_v those_o that_o we_o have_v offend_v beside_o let_v any_o body_n cast_v back_o their_o eye_n upon_o the_o first_o change_n and_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o such_o as_o no_o body_n be_v offend_v at_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o when_o in_o government_n man_n pass_v from_o one_o extremity_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v many_o who_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o first_o government_n do_v solicit_v and_o possess_v but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o except_v the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o state_n general_n there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v in_o the_o law_n constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o province_n since_o therefore_o that_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n do_v remain_v it_o be_v easy_o agree_v that_o the_o change_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o upon_o this_o we_o may_v found_v this_o maxim_n that_o those_o state_n that_o have_v suffer_v least_o in_o their_o change_n be_v like_a to_o last_v long_a the_o inequality_n of_o strength_n and_o riches_n in_o these_o province_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tie_n of_o their_o perpetuity_n though_o ordinary_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o rupture_n and_o fall_n out_o in_o these_o case_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o riches_n of_o these_o province_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o acquire_v they_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o government_n beside_o without_o doubt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o spaniard_n power_n shall_v give_v occasion_n of_o jealousy_n to_o europe_n england_n and_o france_n will_v never_o forsake_v the_o protection_n of_o holland_n if_o we_o consider_v also_o the_o example_n of_o some_o commonwealth_n of_o our_o time_n as_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o do_v not_o only_o maintain_v themselves_o free_a from_o neighbour_a prince_n by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o their_o country_n but_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o many_o of_o they_o these_o be_v our_o reason_n but_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n bring_v some_o against_o they_o as_o follow_v liberty_n beget_v licence_n that_o beget_v inequality_n inequality_n beget_v monarchy_n so_o the_o roman_n have_v drive_v out_o king_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n after_o that_o they_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o charge_n and_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o emperor_n to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o this_o example_n be_v allege_v because_o the_o change_n proceed_v from_o the_o oversight_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v against_o inequality_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o hollander_n as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n general_n be_v too_o great_a we_o do_v confess_v it_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v above_o it_o for_o in_o he_o lie_v only_a persuasion_n in_o they_o the_o power_n of_o command_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n be_v here_o incredible_a and_o excessive_a and_o that_o the_o treasury_n must_v needs_o be_v exhaust_v i_o shall_v answer_v that_o our_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o we_o that_o our_o enemy_n grow_v beggar_n and_o we_o grow_v rich_a under_o this_o oppression_n if_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o one_o province_n holland_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o strength_n and_o riches_n and_o so_o may_v usurp_v the_o domination_n over_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v answer_v that_o in_o this_o inequality_n of_o power_n all_o the_o province_n be_v equal_a in_o authority_n and_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o one_o another_o affair_n as_o for_o the_o diversity_n and_o plurality_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o apple_n of_o discord_n that_o it_o be_v a_o tie_n of_o union_n and_o concord_n every_o one_o be_v please_v with_o the_o liberty_n he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o his_o conscience_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o paul_n merle_n germany_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n high_a and_o low_a it_o be_v not_o our_o design_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n the_o low_a call_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o north_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excellency_n be_v compose_v of_o seventeen_o province_n those_o of_o they_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhin_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v use_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o upper_a germany_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v ancient_o esteem_v dependence_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n each_o of_o they_o have_v be_v govern_v till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n by_o their_o particular_a prince_n and_o princess_n the_o province_n of_o brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n and_o gueldres_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n flanders_n artois_n hainaut_n zeeland_n holland_n namur_n and_o zutphen_n by_o earl_n antwerp_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o marquessship_n of_o the_o holy_a
a_o design_n of_o subvert_v our_o state_n by_o vilify_a the_o governor_n thereof_o we_o shall_v hold_v as_o enemy_n and_o punish_v according_o therefore_o be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o that_o we_o that_o do_v here_o declare_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o state_n do_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o deputy_n but_o in_o those_o that_o send_v they_o who_o they_o represent_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n this_o be_v a_o truth_n which_o many_o prince_n and_o particular_o she_o most_o serene_a majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o also_o his_o excellency_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n when_o he_o be_v swear_v governor_n do_v both_o acknowledge_v neither_o do_v we_o think_v that_o any_o body_n can_v dispute_v so_o constant_a a_o verity_n for_o else_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o state_n have_v not_o now_o they_o be_v free_a so_o much_o power_n as_o they_o have_v before_o and_o not_o only_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o governor_n general_n will_v be_v invalid_a but_o all_o that_o the_o state_n have_v so_o noble_o perform_v since_o these_o fifteen_o year_n will_v be_v unjust_a which_o no_o body_n but_o our_o great_a enemy_n will_v or_o dare_v say_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v how_o great_a a_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o keep_v inviolable_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a state_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o let_v every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v no_o less_o in_o they_o now_o than_o it_o be_v under_o their_o former_a prince_n decree_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o order_v to_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n make_a at_o harâ—â—mâ—_n the_o sixteen_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o delight_n of_o holland_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o original_a of_o holland_n some_o writer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n holland_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o gâ—rman_a word_n holtlandt_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o country_n of_o wood_n and_o they_o find_v this_o their_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o many_o village_n which_o have_v be_v name_v from_o their_o wood_n our_o annal_n likewise_o do_v say_v that_o former_o this_o province_n be_v full_a of_o forest_n and_o the_o seaside_n all_o border_v with_o tree_n there_o be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o a_o large_a forest_n in_o the_o island_n of_o texel_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o the_o seventeen_o province_n put_v together_o do_v represent_v and_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v body_n and_o stump_n of_o tree_n which_o do_v often_o hurt_v ship_n and_o entangle_v their_o cable_n about_o their_o root_n which_o in_o a_o storm_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o divers_a ship_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o fisherman_n never_o cast_v their_o net_n there_o for_o fear_n of_o tear_v they_o some_o other_o say_v and_o that_o probable_o enough_o that_o the_o word_n holland_n do_v denote_v the_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o most_o place_n seem_v hollow_a and_o quake_v as_o if_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n to_o this_o purpose_n guicciardin_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o cow_n that_o pass_v in_o a_o meadow_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o harlem_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o â—â—reâ—_n day_n after_o be_v find_v in_o a_o lake_n hard_a by_o the_o town_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o it_o which_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o ditch_n the_o three_o opinion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a be_v that_o these_o province_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o norman_n they_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n they_o come_v out_o of_o and_o in_o effect_n not_o only_o whole_a province_n but_o many_o town_n and_o village_n have_v the_o same_o name_n here_o and_o in_o denemark_n as_o zeeland_n oland_n beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o town_n as_o schagen_n bergen_n valkenburg_n and_o many_o other_o which_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o set_v down_o in_o all_o antiquity_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o ever_o a_o nation_n do_v enlarge_v by_o conquest_n or_o colony_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v put_v in_o use_n so_o the_o french_a have_v enter_v gallia_n drive_v out_o the_o roman_n and_o call_v the_o country_n france_n the_o spaniard_n do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o to_o go_v no_o further_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o batavia_n to_o that_o great_a town_n in_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o have_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o empire_n in_o those_o part_n these_o northern_a nation_n not_o content_a with_o their_o have_v deluge-like_a overrun_v these_o country_n pass_v into_o neustria_n and_o call_v it_o normandy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n have_v a_o accent_n much_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o tongue_n which_o be_v not_o a_o small_a conjecture_n that_o they_o be_v come_v original_o out_o of_o the_o north._n our_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n that_o these_o nation_n do_v invade_v holland_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v again_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o french_a or_o no._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o holland_n the_o number_n of_o its_o town_n and_o village_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v comprehend_v the_o seventeen_o province_n and_o before_o these_o trouble_v flanders_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a of_o they_o but_o now_o holland_n may_v more_o just_o claim_v that_o title_n as_o be_v the_o rich_a country_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o bigness_n holland_n be_v encompass_v almost_o on_o three_o side_n by_o the_o ocean_n viz._n on_o the_o west_n the_o east_n and_o the_o north_n it_o have_v brabant_n the_o river_n mouse_n and_o utrect_v to_o the_o south_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o province_n as_o a_o ancient_n say_v of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n solitude_n nor_o empty_a place_n in_o it_o for_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o affluence_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o too_o little_a to_o hold_v they_o the_o circuit_n of_o holland_n be_v only_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o in_o this_o compass_n be_v comprehend_v great_a lake_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n its_o length_n be_v take_v from_o the_o island_n schelling_n in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o zeeland_n in_o the_o south_n the_o breadth_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o mile_n if_o we_o take_v it_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o catwyck_n by_o the_o seaside_n to_o woerden_v a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o utrect_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a town_n be_v six_o in_o number_n dort_n harlem_n delft_n leyden_n amsterdam_n goude_n the_o other_o that_o be_v less_o town_n but_o who_o do_v send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o state_n general_n be_v these_o rotterdam_n gorcum_n schiedam_fw-la schoonhove_n briel_n alcmaer_n horn_n enchuyse_n edam_fw-la monnicken-dam_n medenblick_a and_o purmerend_a the_o other_o town_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o same_o privilege_n either_o because_o they_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o conquer_a country_n of_o brabant_n as_o gertrudenbergh_n heusden_n workum_n or_o because_o they_o have_v particular_a lord_n that_o will_v not_o have_v they_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n as_o vianen_n be_v own_v by_o the_o brederode_n and_o yselsteyn_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o state_n of_o utrect_v or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o can_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o deputy_n as_o woerde_n audewater_n heukelom_n asperen_n leerdam_n naerden_n wâ—sop_n and_o muyden_n of_o which_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v hereafter_o the_o principal_a burrough_n which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o town_n though_o they_o be_v not_o wall_v be_v the_o hague_n vlaerding_n grauâ—sant_a delfs-haven_n beverwyck_n schagen_n nieuport_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n above_o two_o hundred_o village_n which_o if_o you_o consider_v for_o their_o build_n trade_n and_o riches_n they_o may_v take_v place_n of_o many_o town_n in_o other_o country_n but_o the_o fair_a of_o they_o be_v nortwic_n reensburg_n worbury_n maeslant-sâ—â—ys_a egmond_n ryswyck_n geeruliet_n etc._n etc._n vlaerding_n reâ—nsburg_n and_o beuâ—â—wyck_n be_v in_o former_a age_n reckon_v among_o the_o strong_a and_o fair_a town_n of_o this_o province_n as_o also_o geeruliet_n but_o holland_n be_v much_o change_v since_o its_o trouble_n and_o many_o town_n be_v rise_v by_o trade_n and_o their_o situation_n which_o before_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a i_o have_v hear_v old_a woman_n
of_o the_o marketplace_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o latin_a upon_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n this_o house_n hate_v love_n punish_v conserves_n and_o honour_n wickedness_n peace_n crime_n law_n good_a man_n haec_fw-la domus_fw-la odit_fw-la amat_fw-la punit_fw-la conservat_fw-la honorat_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la pacem_fw-la crimina_fw-la jura_n bonos_fw-es they_o have_v here_o a_o great_a trade_n of_o beer_n which_o they_o brew_v very_o well_o the_o town_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o leyden_n but_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a marketplace_n and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o trade_n nor_o the_o house_n so_o rich_o adorn_v on_o the_o inside_n yet_o be_v there_o very_o rich_a citizen_n the_o country_n about_o lie_n low_a than_o about_o leyden_n therefore_o in_o certain_a season_n as_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v north-east_n if_o they_o shall_v open_v their_o sluice_n all_o the_o meadow_n about_o delft_n will_v be_v overflow_v delft_n be_v but_o four_o league_n from_o leyden_n and_o you_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o a_o wagon_n between_o these_o two_o town_n lie_v lordsendam_n a_o great_a and_o fair_a village_n which_o grow_v rich_a since_o the_o channel_n of_o leyden_n be_v make_v there_o be_v two_o great_a sluice_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n about_o delft_n voorburg_n be_v a_o little_a on_o one_o side_n the_o channel_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a village_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o foundation_n of_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v every_o day_n take_v from_o among_o the_o ruin_n it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o hague_n and_o upon_o the_o passage_n of_o so_o many_o people_n seem_v rather_o a_o town_n than_o a_o village_n it_o be_v but_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o leyden_n and_o one_o league_n from_o the_o hague_n losdun_n be_v a_o village_n near_o the_o hague_n in_o which_o be_v a_o nunnery_n for_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n daughter_n and_o no_o other_o found_v by_o margaret_n countess_z of_o holland_n who_o daughter_n machtilde_n be_v bring_v abed_o of_o 365._o child_n at_o once_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n who_o be_v all_o baptize_v by_o otho_n bishop_n of_o utrect_v the_o name_n of_o john_n be_v give_v to_o the_o male_n and_o that_o of_o elizabeth_n to_o the_o female_n who_o all_o die_v the_o same_o day_n with_o their_o mother_n the_o story_n say_v that_o this_o princess_n refuse_v alm_n to_o a_o poor_a woman_n that_o have_v twin_n in_o her_o arm_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o one_o man_n get_n whereupon_o the_o poor_a woman_n find_v herself_o unjust_o suspect_v wish_v she_o as_o many_o at_o a_o time_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o history_n there_o be_v a_o picture_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o inscription_n to_o this_o purpose_n here_o be_v a_o monstrous_a and_o memorable_a thing_n which_o have_v not_o have_v its_o like_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n reader_n have_v peruse_v this_o story_n go_v away_o and_o admire_v it_o near_o the_o mouse_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n with_o 365._o window_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a child_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o people_n that_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o story_n at_o all_o this_o village_n have_v a_o sandy_a ground_n on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o fertile_a corn-countrey_n call_v vestland_n chap._n xii_o of_o dort_n this_o town_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n that_o come_v down_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v incomparable_a for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o mouse_n which_o make_v it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden_n town_n because_o it_o be_v never_o take_v though_o often_o besiege_v and_o once_o particular_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o year_n 1304._o for_o he_o have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o holland_n and_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o inhumanities_n upon_o that_o nation_n sit_v down_o at_o last_o before_o dort_n but_o the_o citizen_n unexpected_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o rout_z his_o whole_a army_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o bosleduke_n and_o in_o their_o way_n home_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o fleming_n at_o isselmond_n in_o the_o year_n 1421._o upon_o st._n katherine_n day_n the_o bank_n break_v near_o dort_n and_o about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o fair_a village_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o this_o unmerciful_a element_n of_o water_n and_o above_o a_o 100000._o man_n die_v miserable_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o wicked_a countrey-boor_n be_v envious_a of_o his_o neighbour_n prosperity_n make_v one_o night_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v drown_v he_o and_o all_o his_o family_n in_o their_o bed_n with_o a_o design_n of_o stop_v it_o again_o but_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o with_o a_o strong_a wind_n break_v quite_o through_o first_o drown_v this_o perfidious_a rogue_n and_o then_o overwhelm_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n since_o the_o water_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o infatigable_a inhabitant_n they_o have_v drain_v most_o part_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v under_o water_n and_o discover_v some_o village_n there_o be_v hope_n of_o get_v all_o during_o this_o peace_n but_o it_o can_v only_o be_v do_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n as_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o when_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o attribute_v it_o to_o some_o invisible_a supernatural_a power_n or_o to_o our_o sin_n that_o provoke_v god_n anger_n so_o some_o have_v say_v that_o these_o village_n be_v drown_v because_o they_o do_v make_v ill_a use_n of_o their_o great_a riches_n that_o they_o will_v not_o wear_v any_o other_o than_o golden_a spur_n and_o live_v in_o a_o great_a magnificence_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o town_n which_o by_o a_o unlucky_a accident_n of_o fire_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v quite_o destroy_v there_o be_v burn_v above_o 2000_o house_n with_o the_o townhouse_n and_o cathedral-church_n 1618._o the_o national_a synod_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o town_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o state_n general_n to_o decide_v those_o controversy_n that_o be_v rise_v concern_v predestination_n there_o be_v present_v many_o learned_a man_n both_o from_o france_n and_o other_o part_n among_o other_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o since_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n dort_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v bear_v that_o factious_a preacher_n brother_n cornelius_n adrian_n of_o who_o the_o people_n to_o this_o day_n tell_v so_o many_o pleasant_a story_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v hear_v worthy_a person_n say_v that_o he_o be_v real_o a_o very_a eloquent_a person_n who_o do_v ravish_v his_o hearer_n with_o admiration_n but_o that_o he_o do_v handle_v some_o point_n that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o free_a in_o those_o day_n but_o he_o fear_v no_o body_n he_o die_v at_o bruges_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v to_o be_v inaugurate_v that_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a prince_n they_o do_v first_o come_v into_o dort_n and_o there_o do_v swear_v to_o the_o state_n to_o observe_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n from_o who_o consequent_o they_o do_v receive_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o dort-deputy_n have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o speak_v first_o before_o the_o town_n be_v take_v great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o particular_o of_o salmon_n for_o in_o one_o year_n there_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o say_a town_n 892._o salmon_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o servant_n put_v it_o in_o their_o bargain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v salmon_n above_o twice_o a_o week_n there_o be_v a_o very_a convenient_a port_n for_o â—ll_a merchandize_n come_v down_o the_o â—hene_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o all_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v first_o unload_v but_o this_o be_v enough_o of_o the_o first_o town_n of_o holland_n in_o dignity_n which_o beside_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o edifice_n be_v place_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o a_o temperate_a air._n leyden_n be_v distant_a ten_o league_n from_o dort_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n be_v by_o water_n chap._n xiii_o of_o goude_n this_o be_v the_o six_o and_o last_o of_o the_o great_a town_n five_o league_n from_o leyden_n it_o lie_v
the_o same_o force_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o original_a treaty_n at_o munster_n with_o this_o reserve_n that_o if_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v any_o fraud_n or_o hindrance_n of_o navigation_n be_v discover_v for_o which_o this_o treaty_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o add_v to_o it_o such_o caution_n as_o both_o party_n shall_v agree_v upon_o till_o than_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o force_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o what_o pass_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n page_n 1._o chap._n 2._o thyerry_a of_o aquitain_n the_o first_o earl_n p._n 5._o chap._n 3._o the_o house_n of_o hainaut_n p._n 18._o chap._n 4._o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n p._n 21._o chap._n 5._o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n p._n 24._o chap._n 6._o the_o house_n of_o austria_n p._n 29._o chap._n 7._o contain_v the_o memorable_a passage_n under_o the_o government_n of_o margaret_n of_o parma_n p._n 39_o chap._n 8._o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n p._n 44._o chap._n 9_o the_o government_n of_o don_n lewis_n and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n p._n 52._o chap._n 10._o the_o government_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n p._n 55._o the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o league_n and_o union_n of_o the_o province_n p._n 60._o chap._n 2._o the_o rank_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n towards_o one_o another_o p._n 70._o chap._n 3._o what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n p._n 74._o chap._n 4._o in_o what_o consist_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o affair_n be_v determine_v by_o they_o which_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n p._n 77._o chap._n 5._o how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n do_v extend_v p._n 80._o chap._n 6._o who_o be_v those_o that_o be_v ordinary_o choose_v for_o deputy_n to_o the_o state_n general_n and_o of_o the_o order_n which_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o deputy_n p._n 82._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o order_n that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezeland_a give_v to_o their_o deputy_n in_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v p._n 86._o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o great_a assembly_n extraordinary_n p._n 91._o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o great_a after_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n p._n 92._o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o every_o province_n p._n 95._o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n p._n 97._o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n until_o the_o year_n 1650._o p._n 100_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o governor_n p._n 106._o chap._n 14._o whether_o or_o no_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o governor_n p._n 109._o chap._n 15._o of_o the_o riches_n by_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v maintain_v themselves_o p._n 111._o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o principal_a force_n which_o do_v maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n p._n 116._o chap._n 17._o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o foreign_a prince_n p._n 125._o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o maintain_v a_o sea-strength_n p._n 131._o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n p._n 136_o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o tribute_n and_o impost_n of_o how_o many_o sort_n they_o be_v and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o levy_v they_o in_o holland_n p._n 141._o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n company_n p._n 153._o chap._n 22._o what_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o last_a or_o decay_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n p._n 173._o chap._n 23._o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o paul_n merle_n p._n 178._o chap._n 24._o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frieze_n touch_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o holland_n p._n 189._o the_o three_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o original_a of_o holland_n p._n 203._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o holland_n the_o number_n of_o its_o town_n and_o village_n p._n 206._o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o division_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soyl._n p._n 210._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n p._n 222._o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o way_n of_o get_v a_o livelihood_n p._n 232._o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o impost_n and_o custom_n p._n 238._o chap._n 7._o of_o leyden_n in_o latin_a lugdunum_n batavorum_n p._n 241._o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o territory_n about_o leyden_n p._n 263._o chap._n 9_o of_o amsterdam_n p._n 271._o chap._n 10._o of_o harlem_n and_o some_o village_n round_o about_o it_o p._n 280._o chap._n 11._o of_o delft_n and_o its_o village_n p._n 285._o chap._n 12._o of_o dort_n p._n 289._o chap._n 13._o of_o goude_n p._n 293._o chap._n 14._o of_o rotterdam_n p._n 295._o chap._n 15._o of_o the_o small_a town_n of_o holland_n p._n 296._o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o hague_n p._n 299._o chap._n 17._o of_o voerden_n p._n 303._o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v in_o goylant_a near_o the_o south-sea_n p._n 312._o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o lake_n and_o rivers_n p._n 316._o chap._n 20._o of_o north_n holland_n common_o call_v west-frieze_n p._n 319._o chap._n 21._o of_o alcmaer_n and_o medenbliick_n p._n 322._o chap._n 22._o of_o enchusen_n p._n 325._o chap._n 23._o of_o horn_n and_o the_o small_a town_n of_o north_n holland_n p._n 328._o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o different_a religion_n in_o holland_n p._n 336._o chap._n 25._o of_o the_o nobility_n p._n 345._o chap._n 26._o of_o liberty_n p._n 350._o chap._n 27._o of_o some_o voyage_n undertake_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o holland_n p._n 354._o chap._n 28._o contain_v divers_a curiosity_n p._n 360._o the_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o dutch_a in_o 1648._o p._n 379._o book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n betwixt_o the_o middle_a temple-gate_n and_o temple-bar_n in_o fleetstreet_n folio_n 1._o the_o voyage_n and_o travel_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n ambassador_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o and_o finish_v in_o 1639._o contain_v a_o complete_a history_n of_o those_o country_n whereto_o be_v add_v the_o travel_n of_o mandelslo_n from_o persia_n into_o the_o east-indies_n begin_v in_o 1638._o and_o finish_v in_o 1640._o the_o whole_a illustrate_v with_o divers_a accurate_a map_n and_o figure_n write_a original_o by_o adam_n olearius_n ecreta_fw-la ry_z to_o the_o embassy_n english_v by_o j._n davies_n of_o kidwelly_n price_n bind_v 18._o shilling_n 2._o the_o world_n survey_v or_o the_o famous_a voyage_n and_o travel_n of_o vincent_n le_fw-fr blanc_n of_o marseilles_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n persia_n pegu_n fez_n morocco_n guinny_n and_o through_o all_o africa_n and_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o europe_n price_n bind_v 10._o shilling_n 3._o a_o practical_a and_o polemicall_a commentary_n or_o exposition_n upon_o the_o three_o and_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o latter_a epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n by_o thomas_n hall_n b._n d._n price_n bind_v 10._o shilling_n 4._o a_o general_n collection_n of_o discourse_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n of_o france_n upon_o question_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o philosophy_n and_o other_o natural_a knowledge_n make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o beaux_fw-fr esprits_fw-fr at_o paris_n by_o the_o most_o ingenious_a person_n of_o that_o nation_n english_v by_o g._n haver_n in_o two_o volume_n price_n bind_v 30._o shilling_n 5._o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o sibyl_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o they_o of_o their_o quality_n the_o form_n and_o matter_n of_o their_o verse_n and_o of_o their_o book_n write_v in_o french_a by_o david_n blundell_n english_v by_o j._n davies_n price_n bind_v 7._o shilling_n 6._o the_o history_n of_o barbados_n st._n christopher_n mevis_n st._n vincent_n antego_n martinico_n monserrat_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caribby_n island_n in_o all_o twenty_o eight_o in_o two_o book_n contain_v the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o those_o island_n illustrate_v with_o divers_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n represent_v the_o most_o considerable_a rarity_n therein_o describe_v english_v by_o j._n davies_n price_n bind_v 10._o shilling_n 7._o the_o state_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n in_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o
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