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state_n lord_n majesty_n privy_a 1,056 5 9.9404 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37317 Færoæ & Færoa reserata, that is, A description of the islands & inhabitants of Foeroe being seventeen islands subject to the King of Denmark, lying under 62 deg. 10 min. of North latitude : wherein several secrets of nature are brought to light, and some antiquities hitherto kept in darkness discovered / written in Danish by Lucas Jacobson Debes ... ; Englished by J.S. ... ; illustrated with maps. Debes, Lucas Jacobsen, 1623-1675.; Sterpin, Jean. 1676 (1676) Wing D511; ESTC R9923 139,909 451

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for_o the_o praise_n of_o our_o ancestor_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v put_v in_o oblivion_n though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o number_n of_o new_a psalm_n have_v bring_v this_o in_o contempt_n and_o drive_v it_o into_o the_o land_n of_o forgetfulness_n let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v what_o good_a they_o know_v and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d instead_o thereof_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d god_n to_o kindle_v a_o great_a light_n for_o these_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o have_v since_o so_o prosper_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o of_o their_o salvation_n that_o one_o may_v true_o affirm_v the_o like_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o find_v in_o denmark_n for_o have_v so_o seldom_o the_o conveniency_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o teacher_n the_o hearer_n do_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o read_v have_v their_o danish_a postill_v where_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o priest_n they_o read_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v beside_o other_o spiritual_a book_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o they_o read_v diligent_o whence_o they_o be_v so_o well_o ground_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o know_v in_o good_a manner_n how_o to_o confer_v with_o their_o teacher_n in_o their_o meeting_n about_o several_a point_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o all_o their_o household_n sit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o home_n in_o 〈…〉_z they_o exercise_v themselves_o continual_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n so_o that_o they_o know_v more_o of_o they_o without_o book_n then_o can_v here_o be_v credible_o relate_v wherefore_o when_o the_o congregation_n do_v me●t_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n to_o serve_v god_n they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o reader_n to_o direct_v their_o sing_n but_o the_o priest_n begin_v and_o all_o the_o hearer_n sing_v of_o themselves_o after_o he_o how_o difficult_a soever_o the_o psalm_n may_v be_v for_o they_o not_o only_o sing_v without_o book_n but_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n have_v their_o psalm_n book_n with_o they_o and_o ancient_a hearer_n be_v so_o well_o inform_v teach_v also_o their_o child_n whereunto_o they_o be_v continual_o admonish_v by_o their_o priest_n and_o the_o provost_n in_o their_o visitation_n wherefore_o many_o of_o the_o young_a one_o that_o be_v not_o above_o 10_o or_o 12_o year_n old_a know_v not_o only_o the_o catechism_n of_o luther_n with_o its_o plain_a explication_n but_o also_o doctor_n jasper_n brockmans_n sentence_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n upon_o every_o article_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o this_o poor_a people_n be_v rich_o fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o wisdom_n and_o intelligence_n in_o the_o lord_n god_n grant_v they_o all_o to_o dispose_v their_o life_n according_a to_o his_o true_a fear_n lest_o they_o do_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o a_o great_a punishment_n that_o servant_n that_o know_v the_o will_n of_o his_o master_n and_o do_v it_o not_o be_v worthy_a of_o many_o stripe_n of_o the_o school_n when_o the_o roman_n catholic_n bishop_n live_v in_o their_o house_n of_o kirkeboe_n they_o have_v their_o monk_n with_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n according_a to_o the_o rudeness_n of_o that_o age_n who_o they_o ordain_v priest_n in_o the_o country_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a history_n of_o king_n suerre_n since_o the_o reformation_n the_o bishopric_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o provostship_n the_o abovementioned_a pious_a king_n christian_n the_o iii_o order_v that_o the_o parish_n priest_n of_o thorshaven_n shall_v also_o be_v schoolmaster_n there_o and_o inform_v such_o youth_n as_o be_v put_v to_o school_n where_o his_o say_a majesty_n appoint_v 100_o gilder_n of_o feroe_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o schoolmaster_n by_o his_o majesty_n bailiff_n of_o feroe_n whereof_o the_o schoolmaster_n take_v 70_o gilder_n for_o his_o salary_n the_o rest_n be_v employ_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o school_n and_o scholar_n beside_o which_o the_o scholar_n of_o feroe_n be_v privilege_v when_o they_o become_v student_n to_o have_v their_o diet_n in_o the_o royal_a university_n of_o copenhagen_n but_o that_o employment_n have_v be_v hither_o to_o a_o great_a but_o then_o to_o the_o priest_n there_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o fruit_n proceed_v of_o it_o in_o a_o long_a time_n only_o such_o youth_n as_o be_v send_v to_o school_n have_v be_v inform_v in_o their_o first_o element_n that_o there_o may_v not_o grow_v a_o general_a barbarism_n in_o the_o country_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v otherwise_o a_o teacher_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v with_o his_o priesthood_n if_o he_o will_v attend_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v beside_o there_o be_v often_o other_o hindrance_n in_o one_o manner_n or_o other_o and_o final_o a_o man_n grow_v old_a weary_a and_o weak_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o school_n must_v at_o last_o lie_v vacant_a neither_o can_v the_o school-mastership_n be_v take_v from_o the_o priest_n his_o benefice_n be_v very_a meau_n in_o itself_o except_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o appoint_v the_o place_n something_o else_o instead_o thereof_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o native_n though_o few_o in_o so_o long_a time_n that_o have_v be_v send_v from_o that_o school_n to_o other_o place_n to_o be_v further_o inform_v who_o at_o last_o have_v be_v priest_n in_o feroe_n namely_o the_o follow_v mr._n david_n in_o quivig_n mr._n paul_n rasmusson_n in_o suderoe_n mr._n gabriel_n tolleson_n in_o osteroe_n mr._n john_n gabrielson_n mitten_n in_o norderoe_n mr._n john_n rassmusson_n in_o thors_n haven_n mr._n ionas_n michelson_n in_o koldefiord_n which_o though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o the_o school_n have_v do_v this_o profit_n that_o those_o person_n who_o have_v go_v to_o school_n and_o have_v learned_a to_o read_v and_o write_v be_v spread_v about_o in_o the_o country_n of_o who_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v learned_a to_o read_v in_o book_n and_o other_o a_o little_a to_o write_v whereby_o most_o part_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n can_v read_v in_o book_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v here_o so_o poor_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v their_o child_n to_o school_n whereupon_o they_o usual_o excuse_v themselves_o my_o late_a predecessor_n mr._n john_n rasmusson_n represent_v most_o humble_o their_o indigency_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o glorious_a memory_n king_n christian_a the_o iv._o petition_v for_o some_o maintenance_n for_o these_o poor_a scholar_n which_o his_o say_a majesty_n receive_v gracious_o and_o by_o his_o royal_a liberality_n in_o the_o year_n 1647_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n give_v in_o perpetuity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a and_o indigent_a scholiars_n in_o feroe_n a_o vicarage_n then_o vacant_a in_o roeskilde_a call_v bonaaltar_n be_v wilhelmi_n with_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o it_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o zealand_n shall_v have_v the_o inspection_n and_o survey_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o certain_a and_o uncertain_a revenue_n thereof_o be_v yearly_o pay_v and_o deliver_v in_o time_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v present_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n to_o be_v afterward_o by_o his_o and_o the_o elder_a district_v man_n consent_n equal_o distribute_v and_o divide_v as_o they_o intend_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o so_o that_o every_o scholar_n that_o have_v need_n of_o it_o and_o have_v wit_n and_o inclination_n to_o learning_n as_o far_o as_o the_o say_a revenue_n can_v reach_v may_v receive_v about_o the_o sum_n of_o 10_o currant_n dollar_n or_o 10_o gilder_n of_o feroe_n yearly_o and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o say_a schoolmaster_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n how_o this_o money_n be_v give_v out_o and_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a look_v that_o those_o that_o have_v mean_n themselves_o do_v not_o enjoy_v this_o money_n lest_o the_o poor_a shall_v suffer_v need_n by_o miss_v it_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v gracious_o appoint_v by_o his_o royal_a majesty_n out_o of_o a_o godly_a and_o charitable_a intention_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a only_o beside_o this_o his_o say_a majesty_n give_v the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o school_n of_o feroe_n 50_o rix_n dollar_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n nicholas_n trolle_v of_o trolholme_n than_o councillor_n of_o state_n in_o denmark_n governor_n of_o roskill_n and_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o kingdom_n likewise_o give_v of_o his_o own_o liberality_n 50_o
king_n sigurt_n the_o hierosolomite_n brother_n be_v then_o but_o 5_o year_n old_a go_v over_o with_o his_o mother_n gonild_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n vnas_fw-la to_o bishop_n roar_v in_o feroe_n who_o be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n brother_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o he_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n but_o hear_v then_o of_o his_o mother_n that_o he_o be_v the_o ●on_n of_o king_n sigurd_v haroldson_n he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o change_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n for_o a_o priest_n live_v in_o feroe_n and_o therewith_o throw_v aside_o his_o gown_n and_o go_v to_o norway_n to_o take_v in_o the_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o his_o forefather_n after_o this_o king_n suerre_v a_o man_n of_o feroe_n call_v erling_n raise_v up_o himself_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v this_o king_n suerre_n son_n and_o go_v to_o norway_n on_o the_o ship_n of_o hiner_n a_o district_v man_n whereof_o see_v further_o the_o chron._n of_o norway_n in_o the_o 589_o page_n from_o which_o example_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o not_o only_a bishop_n but_o also_o district_v man_n that_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o gather_v his_o contribution_n be_v constitute_v in_o feroe_n by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o therefore_o feroe_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n with_o contribution_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n but_o it_o can_v be_v know_v in_o what_o year_n this_o begin_v neither_o be_v it_o much_o worth_n inquire_v after_o for_o as_o this_o bishop_n roar_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o description_n of_o norway_n among_o the_o bishop_n of_o feroe_n in_o the_o catalogue_n and_o the_o historian_n have_v neither_o mention_v that_o this_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o nor_o when_o or_o by_o who_o he_o be_v establish_v so_o the_o author_n have_v neither_o care_v for_o when_o feroe_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o norway_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o scope_n of_o his_o treatise_n feroe_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n mention_v be_v a_o province_n subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n it_o have_v not_o only_o happen_v that_o the_o principal_a man_n thereof_o as_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o norway_n pag_n 635._o that_o in_o king_n hagen_n hagensen_v time_n who_o be_v king_n suerres_n grandchild_n swerke_n bishop_n of_o feroe_n be_v with_o other_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1223._o when_o king_n hagen_n hagenson_n be_v by_o all_o the_o state_n swear_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n but_o they_o have_v also_o as_o faithful_a subject_n receive_v justice_n from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n in_o doubtful_a cause_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o particular_a law_n call_v soide-breffvet_a or_o a_o ordinance_n about_o sheep_n declare_v how_o one_o must_v deal_v therewith_o that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o wrong_v the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o the_o date_n thereof_o mention_v it_o to_o be_v give_v at_o opslo●_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1040._o which_o time_n be_v but_o a_o short_a while_n after_o charles_n the_o tender_a be_v kill_v in_o feroe_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o feroe_n be_v not_o then_o under_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o this_o error_n be_v not_o only_o prove_v hereby_o but_o also_o by_o these_o argument_n first_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o sheep_n ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v hagen_n duke_n of_o norway_n king_n magnus_n the_o crown_a son_n that_o give_v it_o out_o and_o there_o be_v find_v no_o king_n magnas_fw-la before_o then_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n magnus_n oluffson_n the_o first_o king_n magnus_n that_o be_v crown_v be_v king_n magnus_n erlingson_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1164._o and_o have_v one_o son_n call_v hagen_n neither_o do_v any_o of_o his_o child_n rule_v in_o norway_n be_v himself_o kill_v by_o suerre_n and_o all_o his_o progeny_n drive_v out_o and_o destroy_v second_o there_o be_v name_v in_o the_o sheep-ordinance_n bishop_n erlander_n who_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o feroe_n be_v the_o three_o after_o suerquire_v of_o who_o be_v say_v above_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n whence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o the_o time_n it_o be_v give_v out_o but_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o some_o certainty_n about_o the_o date_n of_o this_o sheep-ordinance_n we_o find_v in_o history_n that_o king_n magnus_n hagenson_n lagebetter_n who_o reign_v over_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1263._o have_v two_o son_n erick_n and_o hagen_n erick_n become_v king_n after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v call_v erick_n priesthater_n who_o reign_v 19_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1299._o in_o this_o king_n ericks_n 19_o year_n reign_n his_o brother_n hagen_n be_v as_o a_o duke_n in_o norway_n though_o history_n do_v not_o speak_v plain_o of_o it_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o conclude_v by_o the_o circumstance_n for_o ancient_o since_o the_o time_n of_o harold_n pulchricomus_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n son_n be_v call_v grave_n or_o earl_n but_o hagen_n hagenson_n the_o father_n of_o king_n magnus_n the_o crown_a bring_v first_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n over_o into_o norway_n make_v his_o queen_n father_n who_o be_v before_o a_o earl_n or_o count_n to_o be_v a_o duke_n after_o which_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v ever_o give_v to_o the_o king_n son_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o sheep_n ordinance_n be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o that_o duke_n when_o his_o brother_n erick_n die_v and_o he_o become_v king_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1299._o the_o circumstance_n of_o history_n do_v much_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n in_o other_o manner_n for_o as_o duke_n hagen_n call_v himself_o for_o honour_n sake_n the_o son_n of_o king_n magnus_n the_o crown_a so_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o former_a king_n so_o remarkable_a by_o their_o coronation_n as_o this_o king_n magnus_n who_o be_v crown_v during_o his_o father_n life_n without_o any_o contradiction_n but_o rather_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o which_o never_o happen_v before_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v call_v king_n magnus_n the_o crown_a this_o king_n magnus_n better_v the_o law_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v law-bettere_a he_o write_v also_o a_o particular_a law_n for_o those_o of_o island_n as_o also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v send_v over_o to_o those_o of_o feroe_n whereupon_o it_o seem_v they_o find_v something_o to_o complain_v of_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o sheep-ordinance_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v those_o of_o feroe_n take_v then_o occasion_n to_o desire_v of_o his_o son_n that_o particular_a ordinance_n concern_v sheep_n much_o misdemeanour_n be_v use_v therein_o which_o have_v in_o that_o long_a space_n creep_v among_o the_o commonalty_n of_o which_o law_n we_o will_v further_o speak_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n when_o we_o treat_v of_o their_o policy_n this_o ordinance_n concern_v sheep_n be_v confirm_v by_o christian_a the_o iv._o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o print_v upon_o the_o humble_a desire_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o feroe_n though_o this_o fault_n be_v leave_v uncorrected_a but_o this_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o simple_a negligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o that_o law_n keep_v by_o they_o during_o so_o long_a time_n the_o original_n have_v be_v rob_v away_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v law_n and_o particular_a ordinance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n so_o they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n for_o one_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o norway_n pag._n 707._o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1240._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o norway_n orkeny_n hetland_n feroe_n and_o island_n swear_v allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o young_a king_n hagen_n hagenson_n which_o custom_n may_v well_o have_v be_v follow_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o norway_n as_o of_o those_o of_o denmark_n though_o nothing_o of_o it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o annal_n the_o same_o duty_n be_v also_o perform_v in_o our_o day_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n frederick_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n norway_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandalis_n now_o decease_a send_v to_o island_n and_o feroe_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n henry_n bialk_v lord_n of_o elling-guard_n knight_n governor_n of_o island_n his_o majesty_n rix_n