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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n king_n spain_n treaty_n 1,179 5 9.3512 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48383 The life and actions of the renowned prelate & souldier, Christopher Bernard van Gale, Bishop of Munster, Prince of the Holy Empire, Adminstrator of Corvay, Marquess of Stomberg &c. in which is an account of the most considerable actions of Europe in his time.; Historisch verhael van 't leven en orlogsbedryf van de Heer Christopher van Galen. English Vries, S. de (Simon), b. 1630. 1680 (1680) Wing L1980; ESTC R611 83,312 182

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exact_a neutrality_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n however_o they_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v with_o his_o demand_n viz._n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o embden_n shall_v dismiss_v the_o state_n garrison_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o town_n for_o their_o security_n two_o thousand_o of_o the_o bishop_n soldier_n to_o which_o the_o deputy_n make_v answer_n that_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o proposal_n till_o they_o have_v acquaint_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n how_o say_v the_o bishop_n commissioner_n who_o be_v they_o to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o deputy_n from_o embden_n reply_v that_o the_o state_n general_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n yes_o the_o other_o make_v answer_v they_o be_v so_o former_o but_o now_o the_o world_n know_v no_o such_o sort_n of_o man_n upon_o which_o reply_n the_o deputy_n from_o embden_n take_v their_o leaf_n and_o give_v their_o magistracy_n a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o low_a and_o contemptible_a thought_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v and_o therefore_o give_v he_o a_o absolute_a denial_n to_o his_o demand_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v great_o offend_v at_o the_o two_o bishop_n because_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o state_n munster_n excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o agent_n that_o he_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o state_n because_o that_o the_o next_o spring_n he_o shall_v have_v otherwise_o be_v assail_v not_o only_o by_o the_o imperialist_n but_o also_o by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o this_o excuse_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o less_o because_o he_o have_v take_v the_o other_o side_n and_o send_v all_o his_o man_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v arrive_v in_o the_o part_n about_o cologn_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v be_v thereto_o incite_v by_o the_o french_a that_o be_v among_o they_o who_o persuade_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o will_v allow_v they_o thirty_o crown_n a_o man_n so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n nagel_n kill_v their_o officer_n and_o desert_v their_o colour_n but_o this_o mutiny_n be_v soon_o appease_v by_o hang_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a ringleader_n and_o pay_v off_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o bishop_n he_o have_v promise_v the_o emperor_n by_o a_o collateral_a agreement_n to_o supply_v he_o the_o next_o spring_n in_o the_o year_n 167●_n with_o a_o body_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n but_o he_o find_v it_o a_o difficult_a task_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o six_o thousand_o that_o have_v winter_v in_o alsatia_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o thousand_o ●orse_n and_o three_o hundred_o foot_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lose_v two_o friend_n but_o in_o the_o lieu_n of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o mediator_n show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o ally_n and_o though_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n have_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n assail_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n thereupon_o the_o state_n general_n assist_v the_o say_a elector_n be_v thereto_o oblige_v by_o their_o reciprocal_a alliance_n and_o their_o own_o interest_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n of_o sueden_n in_o february_n 1675._o to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n to_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o force_n which_o the_o state_n shall_v send_v through_o his_o territory_n to_o bremen_n in_o which_o affair_n the_o bishop_n carry_v himself_o fair_o enough_o for_o he_o make_v use_v of_o no_o flam_n or_o delay_n either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o but_o give_v this_o plain_a answer_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v sorry_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o war_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n and_o the_o state_n general_n or_o their_o ally_n but_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o the_o more_o to_o approve_v himself_o the_o emperor_n servant_n in_o june_n the_o same_o year_n he_o tell_v the_o sieur_n fischer_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n who_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n at_o coesvelt_n that_o m._n verjus_n the_o king_n of_o frances_n ambassador_n have_v earnest_o solicit_v he_o with_o promise_n of_o great_a matter_n to_o take_v his_o part_n or_o at_o least_o to_o observe_v a_o exact_a neutrality_n but_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o lend_v a_o ear_n to_o his_o enchantment_n some_o applaud_v he_o high_o for_o it_o and_o look_v upon_o his_o refusal_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o believe_v he_o will_v mend_v in_o his_o old_a age._n though_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o his_o word_n be_v true_a he_o speak_v they_o not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o intention_n as_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o otherwise_o say_v they_o he_o will_v never_o have_v refuse_v the_o gold_n of_o france_n which_o he_o love_v so_o dear_o for_o the_o money_n design_v he_o be_v afterward_o expend_v in_o italy_n portugal_n and_o switzerland_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a man_n more_o than_o that_o in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o emperor_n he_o raise_v a_o body_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o county_n of_o rheeda_n and_o rhitbergh_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o march_v with_o this_o little_a army_n towards_o bremen_n and_o to_o have_v do_v the_o swede_n what_o mischief_n he_o can_v but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o receive_v order_n from_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o county_n of_o lip_n immediate_o he_o obey_v carry_v along_o with_o he_o several_a great_a gun_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n of_o blombergh_n he_o also_o besiege_v lemgou_n for_o refuse_v he_o entrance_n and_o take_v it_o without_o any_o great_a trouble_n together_o with_o waerentbolt_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o make_v the_o county_n pay_v he_o a_o contribution_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n he_o also_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o draw_v the_o duke_n of_o hanover_n to_o his_o party_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o french_a and_o swede_n so_o that_o now_o he_o show_v himself_o as_o passionate_a a_o enemy_n as_o before_o he_o appear_v a_o zealous_a friend_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o enmity_n to_o the_o swede_n proceed_v from_o his_o unhandsome_a proceed_n in_o that_o he_o have_v public_o take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n of_o assistance_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o triple_a alliance_n and_o other_o treaty_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o tr_v repose_v in_o he_o as_o have_v receive_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o raise_v a_o auxiliary_a force_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o wildeshuysen_n appeartain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bremen_n he_o expel_v the_o swede_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o telgenbuysen_n and_o verden_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o force_n of_o denmark_n and_o brandenburg_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o otterbergh_n and_o buxtehude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o transaction_n he_o have_v also_o make_v another_o alliance_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o supply_v they_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o that_o these_o levy_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o munster-troop_n to_o act_v with_o the_o imperialist_n against_o the_o french_a or_o where_o absolute_a necessity_n shall_v require_v their_o assistance_n or_o if_o the_o state_n desire_v more_o man_n the_o bishop_n oblige_v himself_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n provide_v that_o they_o pay_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o pay_v the_o three_o thousand_o already_o raise_v this_o treaty_n be_v to_o last_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o present_a war._n and_o in_o case_n that_o either_o of_o the_o three_o confederate_n be_v invade_v that_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v assist_v he_o that_o be_v first_o assail_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n shall_v assist_v the_o bishop_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v assist_v they_o with_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o which_o the_o bishop_n act_v afterward_o be_v in_o common_a with_o the_o
worst_a he_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v the_o state_n have_v a_o design_n to_o visit_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v already_o 17000._o man_n upon_o the_o march_n but_o the_o fierce_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n then_o approach_v stop_v their_o progress_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o their_o garrison_n the_o bishop_n troop_n also_o quit_v the_o field_n after_o they_o have_v offer_v battle_n to_o the_o hollander_n between_o delden_n and_o enschede_v they_o attack_v 1200_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o be_v send_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o wickelen_n and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o considerable_a defeat_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1665._o the_o next_o year_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg●_n have_v take_v the_o state_n part_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o differenc●_n between_o the_o state_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o state_n be_v altogether_o for_o peace_n and_o the_o bishop_n see_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o turn_v fo●_n he_o be_v whole_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d groningen_n and_o the_o commander_n for_o the_o stat●_n general_n be_v prepare_v to_o lodge_v their_o troop_n i●_n his_o territory_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v which_o make_v he_o bend_v his_o ear_n to_o a_o accord_n to_o which_o end_n he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o meeting_n at_o cleves_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o attacque_n be_v make_v by_o party_n of_o both_o side_n but_o of_o little_a consequence_n till_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o april_n upon_o several_a condition_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o act_n of_o imdemnity_n for_o all_o except_o traitor_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v quit_v all_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v during_o the_o war._n that_o he_o shall_v withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n dominion_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v disband_v his_o troop_n after_o the_o ratification_n on_o both_o side_n and_o shall_v retain_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o mediator_n shall_v determine_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o garrison_n which_o be_v 3000_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o raise_v any_o new_a levy_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o of_o his_o alliance_n provide_v also_o they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o treaty_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v quit_v all_o alliance_n prejudicial_a to_o this_o peace_n and_o never_o make_v any_o new_a war_n against_o the_o republic_n the_o state_n for_o their_o part_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o promise_n on_o their_o part_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v quit_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o signiory_n of_o borculo_fw-la and_o its_o dependency_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o his_o successor_n nor_o his_o subject_n shall_v intermeddle_v with_o any_o affair_n that_o concern_v the_o state_n general_n that_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o elector_n of_o mayence_n treves_n cologne_n and_o brandenburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o paderborn_n pal_z nieubergh_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburgh_n shall_v be_v cautionary_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o article_n this_o be_v the_o sudden_a conclusion_n of_o this_o war_n so_o sudden_o enter_v into_o the_o confirmation_n and_o publication_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n with_o these_o word_n promise_v to_o observe_v and_o inviolable_o to_o follow_v in_o all_o point_n and_o clause_n the_o say_a instrument_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o proceed_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o say_a article_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o it_o appear_v how_o well_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n the_o bishop_n have_v also_o seek_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o george_n william_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburgh_n concern_v the_o office_n of_o herbstad_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o against_o ernest_n augustus_n bishop_n of_o osnaburgh_n touch_v the_o city_n of_o hoxter_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v also_o adjust_v in_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o state_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v his_o unjust_a pretension_n the_o time_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o bishop_n to_o quit_v those_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n general_n be_v come_v the_o bishop_n raise_v still_o some_o new_a cavil_n first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o contribution_n touch_v the_o quit_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n concern_v east-friesland_n and_o as_o to_o some_o damage_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o another_o meeting_n at_o noordhorn_n in_o the_o country_n of_o benthem_n and_o another_o treaty_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n he_o evade_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n some_o word_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v sore_o against_o his_o will_n that_o he_o quit_v borculo_fw-la for_o he_o keep_v that_o place_n as_o long_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o be_v press_v to_o performance_n by_o m._n syburg_n the_o state_n envoy_n he_o cry_v out_o my_o city_n of_o borculo_fw-la my_o city_n of_o borculo_fw-la that_o belong_v to_o i_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n than_o after_o a_o short_a sinlence_n he_o add_v i_o will_v take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v quit_v after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o state_n recall_v to_o mind_n the_o inconvenience_n they_o have_v suffer_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o spanish_a low-countries_n not_o only_o from_o the_o munsterian_o but_o also_o secret_o from_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o under_o the_o name_n of_o munsterian_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o complaint_n at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n and_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n by_o m._n rensmoude_v then_o their_o ambassador_n in_o spain_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o send_v he_o a_o letter_n to_o this_o effect_n for_o his_o information_n at_o what_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v design_v to_o a_o attack_z this_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v make_v public_a levy_n at_o brussels_n louvain_n anwerp_n gaunt_n bructelst_n gelder_n santuliet_n liar_n gueel_v and_o other_o part_n some_o of_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o cashier_v their_o own_o troop_n and_o company_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o list_n themselves_o in_o the_o bishop_n service_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o robbery_n and_o violence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o state_n by_o those_o that_o quarter_v in_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n gentleman_n of_o quality_n be_v massacr_v in_o their_o house_n and_o castle_n many_o be_v take_v prisoner_n beaten_z put_v to_o ransom_n or_o carry_v away_o with_o their_o good_n these_o munsteria●_n bird_n of_o prey_n always_o make_v their_o retreat_n to_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o they_o be_v in_o safety_n there_o they_o sell_v their_o steal_a good_a belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o state_n not_o i●_n huggermug_a but_o public_o as_o if_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lay_v only_o for_o a_o convenient_a prejudice_n to_o the_o low-countries_n the_o state_n have_v make_v their_o complaint_n by_o thei●_n deputy_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n require_v satisfaction_n and_o security_n for_o prevention_n of_o th●_n like_o disorder_n for_o the_o future_a but_o yet_o no_o recompense_n be_v make_v to_o their_o content_n and_o satisfaction_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o levy_n continue_v public_o and_o several_a place_n be_v assign_n within_o the_o jurisdction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n f●_n the_o rendesvouz_n of_o those_o levy_n whole_a ●_z march_v out_o of_o brussels_n for_o wille●_n broeck_n and_o all_o by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o ma●ques_n of_o castel_n rodriguez_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n in_o the_o say_a place_n they_o have_v form_v design_n against_o several_a of_o the_o most_o important_a frontier_n city_n and_o garrison_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o breda_n clundert_fw-ge willemstad_n lillo_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o vast_a injury_n and_o damage_n they_o have_v often_o complain_v but_o can_v never_o obtain_v satisfaction_n these_o and_o many_o more_o complaint_n the_o state_n order_v their_o ambassador_n to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o the_o slow_a spaniard_n have_v not_o time_n to_o give_v a_o answer_n this_o year_n so_o that_o the_o so_o long_o talk_v of_o year_n 1666._o make_v its_o exit_z
the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr amerongen_n remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o this_o permission_n of_o passage_n do_v not_o enterfere_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v conclude_v with_o those_o prince_n because_o the_o state_n have_v not_o raise_v those_o troop_n but_o to_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o procure_v peace_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o design_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o force_n against_o either_o of_o the_o two_o party_n unless_o constrain_v by_o utmost_a necessity_n but_o all_o those_o persuasion_n wrought_v nothing_o upon_o he_o he_o speak_v fair_a enough_o but_o he_o persevere_v in_o his_o first_o answer_n though_o by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o state_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o permit_v their_o soldier_n free_a passage_n through_o his_o country_n at_o last_o upon_o the_o urgent_a importunity_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr amerongen_n he_o tell_v he_o see_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v already_o conclude_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n that_o he_o think_v he_o may_v give_v liberty_n at_o least_o he_o will_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o march_n of_o the_o say_a troop_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburgh_n through_o his_o country_n provide_v they_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n but_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o have_v which_o be_v promise_v he_o at_o this_o conference_n the_o bishop_n twice_o assure_v the_o ambassador_n with_o great_a asseveration_n of_o his_o good_a intention_n to_o the_o state_n and_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o live_v by_o they_o in_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o as_o a_o friendly_a neighbour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v violate_v the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v conclude_v with_o the_o state_n as_o have_v already_o make_v considerable_a levy_n to_o one_o footman_n he_o give_v eight_o sometime_o ten_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o own_o pocket_n so_o that_o when_o they_o add_v to_o this_o his_o so_o long_a time_n refuse_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o their_o soldier_n they_o can_v not_o but_o of_o necessity_n suspect_v he_o and_o indeed_o the_o plot_n that_o lie_v conceal_v under_o these_o probability_n appear_v afterward_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n ally_v to_o france_n and_o make_v his_o levy_n with_o that_o king_n money_n to_o attack_v the_o unite_a province_n certain_a counsellor_n also_o of_o that_o bishop_n have_v already_o write_v into_o holland_n before_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr amerongen_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o munster_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o obtain_v liberty_n for_o the_o state_n soldier_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v ever_o consent_v have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o france_n overawe_v by_o the_o triple_a alliance_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n make_v use_v of_o the_o foresay_a excuse_n he_o have_v secret_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o know_v how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o upon_o such_o a_o ticklish_a point_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o king_n before_o he_o give_v his_o own_o consent_n by_o this_o peace_n the_o bishop_n be_v no_o long_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o assist_v france_n nor_o to_o execute_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v project_v against_o the_o low-countries_n now_o though_o that_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o state_n general_n he_o have_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o signiory_n of_o borculo_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v always_o his_o eager_a desire_n to_o have_v that_o territory_n unite_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o as_o a_o argument_n for_o it_o the_o munsterian_o everywhere_o discourse_v that_o their_o bishopric_n be_v the_o only_a bulwark_n against_o any_o enemy_n that_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o gelder_n friesland_n groningen_n and_o embden_n so_o if_o the_o estate_n will_v but_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o bishop_n those_o province_n need_v to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v well_o be_v worth_a their_o while_n to_o quit_v that_o stumble_a block_n and_o surrender_v borculo_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n but_o because_o he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o obtain_v it_o by_o specious_a pretence_n he_o still_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o all_o opportunity_n to_o get_v that_o signiory_n into_o his_o clutch_n by_o force_n and_o as_o much_o more_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o peace_n have_v put_v a_o conclusion_n to_o that_o affair_n however_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v idle_a he_o occasion_v new_a trouble_n in_o westphalia_n the_o count_n of_o benthem_n have_v renounce_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o have_v make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o city_n of_o coesvelt_n o_o this_o people_n discourse_v various_o as_o their_o affection_n lead_v they_o some_o thought_n that_o the_o coun●_n find_v his_o affection_n grow_v cool_a for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d wife_n be_v desirous_a to_o marry_v another_o and_o t●_n put_v the_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o first_o into_o religious_a house_n but_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o his_o do_v this_o so_o long_o as_o he_o profess_v the_o reform_v religion_n but_o be_v turn_v papist_n the●_n be_v a_o likelihood_n that_o the_o pope_n will_v easi●_n permit_v he_o who_o dispense_v with_o many_o thing_n more_o heinous_a than_o that_o other_o think_v that_o he_o be_v persuade_v there_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n desirous_a to_o prejudi●_n the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o eminent●_n person_n as_o the_o count_n however_o it_o be_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o count_n have_v change_v his_o religion_n the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o concern_v himself_o in_o his_o affair_n present_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o canon_n accompany_v with_o the_o count_n of_o benthem_n he_o clap_v down_o before_o the_o castle_n of_o benthem_n believe_v that_o the_o countess_n who_o be_v within_o it_o will_v stand_v upon_o her_o defence_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o place_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n be_v so_o well_o fortify_v by_o its_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v impregnable_a and_o can_v only_o suffer_v by_o fire_n but_o the_o countess_n have_v send_v she_o four_o other_o say_v six_o child_n to_o the_o hague_n send_v her_o husband_n the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n into_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o count_n enter_v both_o together_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o bell_n ring_v to_o sermon_n as_o former_o and_o the_o gentleman_n and_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n with_o other_o people_n assemble_v to_o church_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o when_o the_o minister_n come_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n they_o will_v not_o let_v he_o come_v in_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o do_v there_o this_o very_a much_o surprise_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n immediate_o after_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o bishop_n hand_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o his_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o major_n the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v introduce_v and_z exercise_v therein_o and_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o allowance_n of_o land_n and_o good_n bestow_v upon_o they_o to_o build_v a_o college_n there_o the_o countess_n be_v carry_v to_o munster_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sieur_n romer_n a_o burgomaster_n of_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o she_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o some_o of_o her_o intimate_a friend_n assure_v they_o that_o her_o trust_n be_v only_o in_o god_n and_o that_o for_o all_o the_o world_n she_o will_v not_o alter_v her_o religion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n tell_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o wish_v with_o all_o hi●_n heart_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v some_o thousand_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n woul●_n concern_v themselves_o in_o this_o business_n that_o h●_n may_v but_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o march_v against_o they_o nevertheless_o he_o send_v to_o the_o state_n to_o assu●_fw-la they_o he_o have_v no_o ill_a intention_n and_o that_o he_o woul●_n live_v by_o they_o like_o a_o friendly_a neighbour_n that_o h●_n have_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v free_o allow_v in_o the_o town●_n benthem_n but_o when_o they_o demand_v of_o he_o t●_n have_v this_o promise_v put_v in_o writing_n he_o refuse_v i●_n the_o town_n of_o steinfort_n wherein_o the_o count_n w●_n late_o decease_v be_v keep_v by_o his_o garrison_n und●_n pretence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fief_n of_o his_o diocese_n nevertheless_o
the_o city_n and_o the_o province_n that_o no_o abbot_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o regency_n unless_o he_o shall_v engage_v and_o subscribe_v beforehand_o to_o observe_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o city_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n as_o administrator_n of_o corvay_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v never_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o it_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o because_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o province_n of_o corvay_n have_v rob_v the_o citizen_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o cattle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 450_o head_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n beside_o horse_n because_o he_o have_v arm_v the_o country_n people_n because_o he_o have_v so_o many_o way_n tyrannical_o oppress_v the_o city_n and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n have_v earnest_o desire_v his_o protection_n that_o therefore_o the_o say_a duke_n can_v not_o but_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n which_o he_o do_v not_o do_v till_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o regent_n of_o corvay_n restitution_n of_o the_o cattle_n offer_v sufficient_a caution_n withal_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v what_o they_o require_v in_o case_n the_o city_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n to_o which_o they_o give_v no_o other_o reply_n but_o only_o that_o the_o affair_n concern_v he_o not_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n of_o osnaburgh_n meddle_v on_o neither_o side_n only_o offer_v his_o service_n towards_o a_o accommodation_n testify_v by_o his_o envoy_n how_o much_o he_o be_v trouble_v to_o hear_v these_o dispute_n one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v thank_v he_o for_o his_o hind_a proposal_n but_o the_o munsterian_a take_v it_o so_o ill_a that_o he_o hold_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o open_a war_n if_o he_o will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o molest_v he_o in_o the_o retaking_n of_o hoxter_n as_o to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoxter_n put_v up_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o regensburgh_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n they_o be_v five_o in_o number_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o thirty_o two_o as_o to_o civil_a affair_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v repossess_v of_o all_o their_o prerogative_n both_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a he_o have_v introduce_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o have_v by_o violence_n take_v away_o from_o the_o protestant_n the_o church_n of_o st._n nicolas_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o franciscan_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o tribunal_n of_o spiritual_a catholic_n justice_n as_o he_o call_v it_o wherein_o he_o exact_v fine_n and_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v be_v already_o punish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o cite_v before_o his_o tribunal_n the_o citizen_n counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o condemn_v they_o in_o great_a fine_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o officer_n seize_v upon_o their_o house_n that_o he_o constrain_v the_o council_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o elect_v popish_a burgomaster_n when_o they_o make_v holiday_n for_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n vit_n at_o corvay_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o upper_a village_n of_o the_o province_n with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n to_o march_v through_o the_o city_n drum_n and_o sing_v and_o carry_v about_o their_o image_n and_o bauble_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o protestant_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o this_o feast_n of_o st._n vit_n happen_v upon_o a_o easter-day_n he_o suffer_v the_o same_o rabble_n to_o come_v to_o the_o protestant_a church-door_n and_o there_o to_o make_v such_o a_o disturbance_n that_o the_o minister_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o pulpit_n in_o civil_n he_o have_v act_v direct_o against_o the_o say_a peace_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o magistrate_n all_o their_o authority_n as_o well_o in_o civil_n as_o criminal_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v for_o many_o age_n if_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o counsellor_n offer_v to_o punish_v any_o malefactor_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n he_o lay_v severe_a fine_n upon_o they_o and_o levy_v they_o upon_o their_o good_n both_o within_o and_o without_o door_n he_o lay_v a_o execution_n upon_o burgomaster_n wildenborer_n because_o he_o have_v stand_v up_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n above_o sixteen_o year_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_a abbot_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o their_o right_n of_o brew_v by_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o beer_n buy_v in_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v buy_v of_o the_o citizen_n only_o he_o have_v refuse_v they_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o impost_n that_o he_o have_v constrain_v the_o ruine_a citizen_n to_o quarter_v three_o whole_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o to_o provide_v they_o fire_n salt_n meal_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o oppression_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n colonel_n bentink_v arrive_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1670._o to_o acquaint_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o levy_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o punish_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoxter_n in_o the_o province_n of_o corvay_n add_v withal_o that_o his_o master_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o report_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v no_o other_o intention_n towards_o the_o state_n than_o to_o be_v their_o good_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o right_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n wolfenbuttel_n and_o lunenburgh_n after_o that_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o hague_n for_o amsterdam_n and_o vtrecht_n to_o buy_v arm_n for_o his_o master_n but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o latter_a province_n understand_v his_o errand_n write_v immediate_o to_o the_o state_n general_n desire_v that_o the_o river_n yssel_n may_v be_v careful_o guard_v more_o especial_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o doesburgh_n may_v be_v reinforce_v because_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v quarter_v several_a of_o his_o soldier_n about_o brevoort_n which_o city_n be_v in_o the_o road_n to_o the_o low-countries_n and_o not_o to_o hoxter_n thereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o citie●_n of_o gelder_n zutphen_n trise_n overyssel_a and_o groningen_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o 4000_o horse_n in_o a_o short_a while_n after_o the_o bishop_n send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o he_o wish_v they_o all_o prosperity_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n offer_v to_o send_v they_o some_o of_o his_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v compose_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o offer_v their_o mediation_n in_o the_o quarrel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v great_a levy_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v afraid_a that_o he_o will_v quarter_v his_o soldier_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n assure_v they_o of_o his_o sincere_a intention_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n however_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v for_o the_o king_n bend_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o conquer_a city_n of_o flanders_n in_o may_n he_o arrive_v at_o tournay_n and_o in_o june_n he_o turn_v again_o towards_o france_n at_o last_o all_o the_o world_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o his_o warlike_a preparation_n against_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o country_n nevertheless_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n continual_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v ready_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war._n he_o be_v wonderful_o offend_v at_o the_o prohibition_n against_o the_o import_v of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n into_o the_o low-countries_n though_o all_o the_o world_n perceive_v that_o he_o intend_v little_a good_a to_o the_o dutch._n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o placaert_n he_o forbid_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o lade_v any_o strongwater_n or_o brandy_n in_o dutch_a vessel_n he_o also_o lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o twenty_o four_o livre_n paris_n upon_o every_o eight_o tun_n of_o salt_n herring_n come_v from_o holland_n which_o afterward_o he_o augment_v to_o thirty_o two_o liver_n and_o three_o month_n after_o to_o forty_o he_o lay_v thirty_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n beside_o the_o former_a imposition_n in_o april_n 1671._o by_o the_o singular_a diligence_n of_o
the_o mediator_n george_n william_n and_z john_n frederick_z dukes_z of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburgh_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o cologn_n a_o agreement_n be_v conclude_v between_o duke_n radolph_n augustus_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n shall_v quit_v hoxter_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n promise_v for_o his_o part_n not_o to_o injure_v the_o city_n nor_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n and_o osnaburgh_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v make_v their_o complaint_n where_o it_o be_v proper_a or_o else_o to_o the_o bishop_n himself_o who_o promise_v to_o hear_v their_o complaint_n by_o indifferent_a judge_n in_o case_n the_o citizen_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o sentence_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o another_o judge_n etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o promise_v much_o but_o do_v nothing_o it_o be_v accord_v by_o this_o provisional_a agreemeent_n that_o the_o bishop_n garrison_n which_o he_o shall_v put_v into_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o consist_v of_o above_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o man_n at_o most_o but_o the_o lunenburgher_n have_v no_o soon_o quit_v the_o city_n but_o he_o send_v thither_o above_o 250_o person_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n which_o cause_v a_o immediate_a grudge_n because_o they_o be_v a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o have_v capitulate_v only_o for_o a_o garrison_n of_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o man_n and_o not_o for_o their_o wive_v and_o child_n whereby_o they_o see_v that_o the_o bishop_n seek_v all_o the_o way_n he_o can_v to_o ruin_v a_o protestant_a town_n the_o soldier_n be_v allow_v to_o commit_v great_a disorder_n beat_v the_o burgess_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n whereas_o the_o lunenburgher_n pay_v to_o a_o farthing_n for_o what_o they_o call_v for_o and_o now_o it_o appear_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v hatch_n new_o mischief_n against_o the_o state_n which_o be_v very_o think_v can_v not_o be_v long_o conceal_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n be_v then_o at_o the_o city_n of_o wesel_n write_v to_o the_o state_n that_o about_o 800_o of_o the_o bishop_n horse_n be_v come_v to_o quarter_n in_o the_o village_n of_o dingen_fw-mi which_o belong_v indeed_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o munster_n but_o be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o wesel_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o shepherd_n that_o have_v be_v take_v sound_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o moat_n about_o the_o city_n of_o wesel_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o bishop_n have_v convene_v the_o state_n of_o munster_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o 100000_o crown_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o four_o payment_n by_o equal_a portion_n in_o four_o month_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o several_a officer_n flock_v to_o he_o most_o of_o which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o service_n and_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o raise_v man_n in_o his_o name_n this_o excessive_a levy_v of_o man_n not_o only_o disturb_v the_o state_n general_n but_o also_o all_o the_o bishop_n neighbour_n and_o the_o report_n go_v that_o cologn_n shall_v be_v first_o attack_v our_o bishop_n have_v a_o army_n of_o above_o 32000_o man_n beside_o he_o have_v cause_v 600_o chest_n to_o be_v make_v of_o fir_n wood_n fill_v with_o the_o bulrush_n every_o chest_n six_o foot_n square_a and_o to_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o iron_n hook_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o can_v make_v a_o bridge_n over_o any_o river_n though_o never_o so_o wide_a but_o while_o he_o labour_v to_o inflame_v his_o neighbour_n territory_n with_o the_o fire_n of_o war_n a_o fire_n of_o another_o nature_n seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o munster_n itself_o to_o its_o considerable_a damage_n this_o fire_n begin_v in_o april_n at_o a_o certain_a covent_n in_o the_o city_n which_o it_o not_o only_o burn_v down_o but_o also_o consume_v to_o ash_n about_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o house_n more_o in_o autumn_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o germany_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o share_n and_o now_o the_o state_n general_n think_v it_o time_n to_o look_v about_o they_o england_n still_o stick_v upon_o their_o skirt_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v at_o length_n to_o raise_v a_o numerous_a army_n and_o fortify_v their_o strong_a hold_n but_o these_o resolution_n of_o they_o can_v not_o well_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n because_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o captain_n general_n for_o some_o of_o the_o province_n stand_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o other_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o that_o election_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o design_n of_o the_o state_n begin_v to_o manifest_v themselves_o more_o clear_o and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n who_o well_o know_v to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v himself_o be_v so_o confident_a as_o public_o to_o assure_v the_o sieur_n d'amerongen_n of_o his_o intention_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o treaty_n last_o conclude_v between_o he_o and_o the_o state_n but_o however_o he_o can_v not_o in_o civility_n deny_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o ally_n for_o all_o th●_n while_o he_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o crowd_n into_o his_o diocese_n pretend_v straightness_n of_o quarter_n but_o in_o truth_n to_o be_v near_o the_o place_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v their_o first_o eye_n at_o length_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n what_o have_v so_o long_a time_n be_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o policy_n conceal_v from_o all_o the_o world_n disclose_v itself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o both_o declare_a war_n against_o the_o state_n general_n in_o one_o day_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o declaration_n give_v his_o reason_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o it_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v none_o but_o his_o own_o humour_n and_o his_o discontent_n the_o dutch_a be_v thus_o beset_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n accompany_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburgh_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o westphalia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n there_o to_o consult_v the_o best_a way_n to_o master_n the_o province_n of_o overyssel_a gelder_n vtrecht_n and_o consequent_o holland_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n 1672._o the_o bishop_n rendezvous'd_v his_o force_n and_o in_o may_v he_o publish_v his_o declaration_n against_o the_o state_n contain_v nothing_o but_o accusation_n which_o indeed_o be_v no_o more_o than_o suppose_v and_o false_a pretence_n he_o accuse_v the_o state_n for_o have_v deal_v under_o hand_n partly_o by_o promise_n partly_o by_o offer_n of_o ready_a money_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o fort_n and_o city_n to_o have_v fire_v his_o magazine_n to_o have_v stir_v up_o his_o subject_n to_o rebellion_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o his_o town_n and_o territory_n that_o they_o have_v cause_v several_a attempt_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o his_o person_n that_o several_a fire_n have_v happen_v in_o his_o town_n signiory_n and_o village_n not_o without_o strong_a presumption_n that_o they_o be_v do_v by_o the_o state_n emissary_n and_o therefore_o because_o such_o barbarous_a action_n be_v detest_v by_o the_o very_a turk_n themselves_o it_o behove_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v care_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n and_o governor_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n upon_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n and_o to_o apprehend_v they_o as_o spy_n boutefeus_n and_o traitor_n and_o last_o he_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low-countries_n under_o penalty_n of_o confiscation_n thus_o we_o see_v this_o grand_a mercenary_a for_o so_o he_o be_v general_o call_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n his_o promise_n and_o alliance_n in_o that_o month_n of_o may_n the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o town_n of_o rinborch_n and_o orsoy_n be_v invest_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o wesel_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o burich_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n just_o at_o the_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n quit_v the_o country_n of_o benthem_n and_o march_v into_o
so_o to_o break_v that_o way_n into_o friesland_n upon_o which_o the_o state_n of_o friesland_n muster_v together_o a_o little_a army_n of_o about_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o the_o heeren-veen_a to_o oppose_v the_o episcoparian_o who_o find_v such_o provision_n make_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o force_v their_o passage_n retreat_v and_o march_v with_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o steenwick_n there_o the_o munsterian_o and_o the_o french_a part_v the_o latter_a retire_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n at_o zutphen_n arnbeim_n doesburgh_n and_o other_o place_n have_v lose_v in_o all_o eight_o hundred_o man_n in_o this_o march_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n promise_v himself_o great_a matter_n can_v he_o have_v make_v his_o intend_a incursion_n into_o friesland_n for_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o france_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v from_o that_o side_n of_o the_o world_n though_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o friselander_n he_o make_v no_o other_o advantage_n of_o it_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n already_o mention_v the_o emperor_n all_o this_o while_n observe_v the_o alliance_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o common_a prejudice_n think_v it_o now_o but_o time_n to_o send_v a_o considerable_a force_n towards_o the_o rhine_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o world_n publish_v his_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v which_o consist_v of_o these_o head_n first_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v march_v his_o force_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o assail_v the_o low-countries_n and_o take_v many_o place_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n second_o because_o the_o say_a soldier_n still_o quarter_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n commit_v several_a extortion_n and_o rapine_n upon_o they_o and_o particular_o have_v burn_v the_o bridge_n of_o strasburgh_n three_o because_o the_o french_a have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o treves_n where_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o burn_v plunder_v and_o spill_v four_o because_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o cleves_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o have_v undertake_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperorr_n and_o empire_n and_o reject_v the_o emperor_n command_n to_o the_o contrary_n during_o these_o paper_n skirmish_n the_o french_a be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n though_o soon_o after_o the_o face_n of_o their_o success_n begin_v to_o change_v the_o inundation_n in_o holland_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o conquest_n there_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v be_v repulse_v in_o the_o province_n of_o friesland_n and_o groningen_n insomuch_o that_o he_o despair_v of_o do_v any_o good_a in_o those_o part_n though_o he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o regain_v coeverden_n to_o which_o purpose_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o he_o have_v very_o much_o distress_v the_o say_a garrison_n by_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n vecht_fw-mi so_o ●hat_n it_o be_v fear_v the_o place_n will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o dam_n that_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n be_v wonderful_o strong_a two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o ●ight_a at_o the_o top_n beside_o the_o episcoparian_o have_v build_v two_o fort_n to_o guard_n it_o and_o plant_v above_o sixty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o dam_n to_o prevent_v any_o come_n near_o it_o so_o that_o when_o the_o bishop_n understand_v how_o high_a the_o water_n be_v rise_v now_o say_v he_o to_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n the_o devil_n can_v hinder_v i_o from_o take_v coeverden_n but_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n arise_v such_o a_o terrible_a storm_n as_o destroy_v all_o the_o labour_n and_o travel_v of_o the_o episcoparian_o and_o make_v such_o a_o gap_n in_o the_o dam_n that_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v never_o repair_v again_o and_o after_o that_o the_o tempest_n continue_v break_v down_o three_o gap_n more_o and_o drown_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o dike_n and_o carry_v away_o colonel_n horstmans_n coach_n with_o several_a lady_n in_o it_o a_o little_a before_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v take_v narden_n from_o the_o french_a which_o cause_v a_o great_a consternation_n at_o vtrecht_n but_o that_o which_o trouble_v they_o more_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o bend_v his_o march_n towards_o germany_n where_o be_v reinforce_v by_o the_o imperial_a troop_n he_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o bon_n which_o he_o also_o take_v together_o with_o some_o other_o place_n which_o make_v the_o french_a at_o vtrecht_n afraid_a lest_o by_o make_v far_o conquest_n he_o shall_v cut_v off_o all_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o offer_n of_o neutrality_n which_o they_o make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o what_o a_o panic_n dread_v they_o be_v though_o the_o proffer_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v they_o also_o offer_v the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n to_o change_v their_o province_n with_o he_o for_o that_o of_o overyssel_a nay_o they_o offer_v to_o give_v it_o he_o provide_v he_o will_v join_v with_o the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o germany_n but_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v their_o kindness_n whether_o the_o bishop_n consider_v the_o turn_n of_o affair_n or_o whither_o he_o have_v not_o time_n sufficient_a to_o consult_v and_o treat_v however_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v all_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_a of_o which_o woerden_n be_v the_o first_o and_o after_o that_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n though_o very_o much_o impoverish_v by_o the_o exaction_n of_o her_o new_a master_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o main_a reason_n which_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o quit_v his_o new_a conquest_n be_v first_o the_o march_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o germany_n 2._o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n 3._o his_o despair_n of_o gain_v any_o thing_n upon_o holland_n without_o which_o his_o other_o conquest_n be_v but_o a_o burden_n to_o he_o 4._o he_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o his_o proceed_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o state_n general_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 74._o 5._o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o cologn_n shall_v change_v their_o side_n ●●nding_v such_o a_o turn_n of_o their_o good_a fortune_n which_o jealousy_n of_o his_o be_v not_o ill_o ground_v for_o they_o perceive_v the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v so_o victorious_a as_o he_o be_v desire_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o avoid_v a_o total_a ruin_n though_o because_o they_o stand_v upon_o too_o favourable_a condition_n they_o be_v not_o listen_v to_o at_o that_o time_n while_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v punish_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o torment_v by_o the_o french_a in_o thunder_v the_o hollander_n take_v from_o they_o their_o city_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a diocese_n to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o hollander_n will_v carry_v the_o war_n into_o their_o territory_n who_o have_v open_v their_o doo●s_n to_o let_v in_o france_n both_o into_o germany_n and_o the_o low-countries_n soon_o after_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 16●4_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v to_o they_o a_o great_a lightning_n of_o their_o burden_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a navy_n all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o long_a desire_n to_o be_v master_n of_o groningen_n not_o that_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o gain_v the_o place_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o plunder_n the_o country_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o murmur_a soldier_n with_o a_o good_a booty_n which_o be_v all_o the_o pay_v they_o receive_v from_o he_o to_o which_o purpose_n in_o february_n he_o muster_v together_o 4000_o horse_n and_o send_v
they_o towards_o the_o province_n but_o all_o the_o gate_n be_v so_o fast_o bar_v and_o so_o well_o guard_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o excellency_n rabenhaupt_n march_v with_o his_o frizon_n through_o the_o city_n of_o coverden_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o benthem_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o northorn_n wherein_o he_o leave_v 16_o colour_n of_o horse_n and_o 6_o of_o foot_n from_o whence_o he_o advance_v towards_o nyenhuys_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n by_o the_o way_n that_o episcoparian_o have_v again_o begird_v the_o city_n of_o northorn_n and_o beat_v off_o the_o outguard_n his_o excellency_n march_v back_o towards_o they_o with_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o five_o of_o april_n but_o they_o still_o retreat_v leave_v behind_o they_o sixty_o slay_v and_o fifty_o prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o three_o man_n two_o day_n after_o rabenhaupt_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o nyenhuys_n by_o force_n and_o thereby_o open_v his_o way_n into_o the_o bishop_n own_o territory_n upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v forsake_v by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v already_o quit_v the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o several_a other_o place_n in_o the_o other_o province_n and_o so_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o war_n will_v blaze_v out_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n for_o indeed_o the_o imperialist_n have_v plunder_v several_a of_o his_o town_n and_o the_o friselander_n have_v fair_o begin_v on_o their_o side_n upon_o these_o consideration_n he_o begin_v to_o forget_v the_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o france_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o considerable_a sum_n and_o for_o all_o that_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o envoy_n at_o cologn_n he_o seek_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o favour_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o state_n general_n as_o for_o the_o emperor_n he_o promise_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o to_o renounce_v the_o alliance_n with_o france_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o resolution_n take_v at_o regensburgh_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o state_n general_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n between_o they_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o reciprocal_a amnesty_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o all_o thing_n past_a since_o the_o peace_n of_o cleves_n unless_o for_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n that_o the_o bishop_n immediate_o after_o the_o ratification_n shall_v restore_v all_o the_o place_n town_n city_n and_o village_n without_o any_o exception_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_a or_o take_v from_o the_o state_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n all_o their_o land_n signiory_n and_o house_n which_o he_o have_v detain_v from_o they_o during_o the_o war._n that_o the_o peace_n of_o cleves_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o this_o present_a treaty_n that_o the_o count_n of_o benthem_n his_o servant_n vassal_n and_o subject_n shall_v also_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o general_n amnesty_n that_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v cautionary_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o french_a in_o their_o conquer_v do_v city_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o peace_n dare_v not_o hazard_v themselves_o there_o any_o long_o though_o they_o extort_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n before_o they_o depart_v from_o woerden_n 16000_o liver_n bommel_n 36000_o vtrecht_n 45000_o campen_n 80000_o thuel_n 22000_o zutphen_n 70000_o for_o contribution_n and_o 70000_o to_o save_v their_o fortification_n anberm_v 14000_o for_o the_o governor_n and_o 100000_o for_o the_o king_n nimmeghen_fw-mi 55000_o and_o the_o upper_a and_o low_o betuwe_v the_o same_o sum_n as_o for_o wesel_n enmersch_n and_o rees_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v they_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n so_o that_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o hand_n nothing_o of_o his_o conquest_n from_o the_o state_n but_o graef_n and_o mastricht_n the_o first_o of_o which_o place_n be_v valiant_o recover_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o latter_a restore_v by_o the_o peace_n at_o what_o time_n the_o french_a quit_v their_o conquest_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n quit_v also_o the_o city_n of_o deventer_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o agreement_n for_o 42000_o crown_n for_o contribution_n money_n the_o munsterian_o also_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n quit_v the_o city_n of_o hasselt_n swartsluys_n and_o zwoll_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v several_a disorder_n in_o the_o country_n this_o turn_n of_o the_o tide_n no_o way_n please_v the_o roman_a catholic_n at_o vtrecht_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n they_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o french_a will_v return_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n nay_o they_o give_v it_o out_o so_o in_o public_a they_o be_v so_o obstinate_a at_o otmarsum_fw-la that_o they_o will_v not_o surrender_v their_o church_n to_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o cause_v some_o disorder_n at_o first_o though_o they_o be_v quick_o appease_v but_o though_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologn_n be_v thus_o conclude_v yet_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o forsake_v the_o french_a interest_n be_v still_o incense_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburgh_n however_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v prescribe_v he_o a_o time_n to_o declare_v himself_o which_o be_v near_o expiration_n one_o main_a obstacle_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v keep_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bon._n he_o also_o demand_v of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o friendship_n the_o county_n of_o meurs_fw-fr the_o city_n of_o rynbork_n and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war._n but_o the_o state_n will_v allow_v he_o none_o of_o his_o pretension_n only_o they_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o rynborck_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o county_n of_o meurs_n he_o have_v also_o demand_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o the_o province_n of_o overyssel_a but_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n well_o know_v it_o will_v never_o be_v grant_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a request_n for_o that_o the_o state_n general_n never_o permit_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o any_o of_o their_o territory_n thereupon_o see_v the_o cloud_n come_v he_o quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o peace_n follow_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o as_o also_o betwixt_o he_o and_o state_n general_n the_o chief_a article_n whereof_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n that_o after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o elector_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o state_n all_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o during_o the_o war_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v take_v without_o any_o waist_n or_o spoil_v or_o any_o demand_n of_o contribution_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o sum_n already_o pay_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v release_v the_o the_o hostage_n which_o he_o detain_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v demand_v that_o all_o land_n and_o signiory_n take_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v be_v restore_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v quit_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o town_n of_o rynbork_n and_o the_o fortification_n thereof_o the_o county_n of_o lingen_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n certain_o the_o two_o bishop_n never_o dream_v that_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n will_v have_v alter_v after_o so_o strange_a a_o manner_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o beg_v for_o peace_n from_o the_o state_n more_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v deceive_v who_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n before_o send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o he_o to_o newfort_n there_o to_o consult_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o repose_n and_o security_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o embden_n have_v set_v themselves_o in_o a_o
to_o no_o purpose_n the_o citizen_n exasperate_v will_v not_o be_v reappeased_a the_o commonalty_n encourage_v one_o the_o other_o and_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n cry_v aloud_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n munster_n be_v of_o good_a courage_n the_o hollander_n be_v come_v to_o thy_o assistance_n for_o the_o state_n general_n have_v send_v they_o some_o succour_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v much_o endamage_v by_o the_o bomb_n and_o granado_n two_o church_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o house_n be_v already_o reduce_v to_o ash_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o general_a assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o seventeen_o of_o october_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o four_o day_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o citizen_n that_o they_o open_o revile_v the_o council_n and_o be_v within_o a_o little_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o they_o all_o this_o while_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o town_n do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n so_o that_o at_o length_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o twenty_o first_o of_o the_o say_v month._n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o the_o trouble_v past_a neither_o in_o munster_n nor_o without_o the_o city_n nor_o suffer_v either_o in_o body_n or_o estate_n that_o the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v release_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v retain_v in_o their_o service_n three_o hundred_o foot_n and_o admit_v of_o five_o hundred_o episcoparian_n as_o also_o the_o ordinary_a guard_n of_o the_o bishop_n body_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o their_o commander_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v give_v the_o watchword_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n that_o the_o citizen_n council_n shall_v appoint_v it_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o dispute_n about_o the_o key_n be_v before_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o issue_n of_o their_o sentence_n shall_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o citizen_n and_o council_n shall_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o bishop_n at_o all_o time_n when_o by_o he_o require_v or_o think_v convenient_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v due_a to_o his_o person_n and_o quality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o council_n promise_v to_o keep_v their_o oath_n inviolable_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o have_v consent_v to_o condition_n so_o favourable_a have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n they_o consist_v of_o forty_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o ninety_o seven_o company_n of_o foot_n this_o army_n make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o bishop_n thought_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v receive_v as_o become_v he_o by_o the_o council_n the_o townsman_n be_v in_o arm_n all_o along_o the_o street_n as_o he_o pass_v but_o not_o a_o person_n will_v uncover_v to_o he_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o his_o coach_n nor_o give_v he_o those_o volley_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v customary_a their_o outward_a behaviour_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o besiege_a about_o fourscore_o be_v slay_v but_o the_o bishop_n lose_v above_o two_o thousand_o this_o be_v also_o the_o second_o agreement_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o city_n conclude_v in_o 1657._o the_o former_a be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1655._o though_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o bishop_n still_o retain_v in_o his_o service_n several_a troop_n and_o regiment_n and_o he_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o other_o prince_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o consequence_n contrary_a to_o their_o confirm_a privilege_n which_o cause_v both_o suspicion_n and_o hatred_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a intelligence_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o burgomaster_n mistrust_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o affection_n for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o new_a difference_n which_o increase_v from_o day_n to_o day_n from_o whence_o may_v easy_o be_v discover_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o new_a approach_a war._n whereupon_o the_o city_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o return_v with_o a_o favourable_a answer_n about_o this_o time_n a_o report_n be_v divulge_v over_o all_o westphalia_n that_o the_o munsterian_o be_v resolve_v to_o admit_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n into_o their_o city_n to_o oblige_v the_o state_n general_n but_o the_o council_n publish_v a_o edict_n wherein_o they_o declare_v this_o report_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a invention_n and_o thus_o thing_n pass_v on_o till_o the_o year_n 1660._o at_o what_o time_n the_o flame_n of_o a_o new_a war_n burst_v forth_o again_o by_o the_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o old_a and_o new_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o party_n lie_v before_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spiers_n shall_v remain_v as_o they_o be_v at_o length_n the_o chamber_n come_v to_o a_o final_a determination_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o since_o the_o city_n can_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v their_o right_n pretend_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o garrison_n that_o the_o key_n wall_n gate_n bulwark_n and_o watchword_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o their_o prince_n the_o burgomaster_n and_o counsellor_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v at_o the_o sentence_n and_o crave_v a_o rehear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n complain_v that_o they_o refuse_v to_o 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charge_n for_o the_o retaking_n of_o eyder_n sconce_n which_o be_v engage_v to_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o meddle_v no_o far_a with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v surprise_v at_o his_o demand_n of_o borculo_fw-la as_o a_o signiory_n which_o they_o detain_v from_o he_o when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o that_o dispute_n have_v be_v end_v not_o by_o judge_n interest_v but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o both_o party_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o 150000_o crown_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o count_n of_o styrum_n bring_v to_o determination_n that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o their_o desire_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o but_o since_o he_o have_v attack_v their_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o harrass_n their_o territory_n they_o will_v not_o neglect_v any_o mean_n that_o god_n shall_v afford_v they_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o reason_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v 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war_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o provocation_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o therefore_o even_o let_v he_o end_v it_o of_o himself_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o meddle_v with_o needless_a and_o unprofitable_a quarrel_n if_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o affair_n into_o confusion_n his_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o quit_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v several_a of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n repair_v every_o day_n out_o of_o holland_n to_o the_o bishop_n some_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o booty_n other_o to_o assist_v he_o and_o to_o exterminate_v those_o that_o they_o call_v heretic_n and_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o spread_v the_o roman_a catholic_a religion_n whereupon_o the_o state_n issue_v forth_o a_o public_a placaet_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v return_v again_o within_o fifteen_o day_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o bishop_n be_v repulse_v in_o the_o province_n of_o groningen_n harass_v and_o ruin_v all_o the_o village_n that_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o his_o troop_n that_o have_v be_v in_o wischoten_n and_o heyliguerlee_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n be_v retreat_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westwoldinger_n while_o the_o state_n troop_n retake_v lochum_n after_o that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n increase_v and_o the_o lunenburgh_n troop_n approach_v the_o state_n of_o munster_n begin_v to_o fear_v be_v overlay_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o state_n force_n while_o the_o lunenburgher_n assail_v they_o on_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n counsellor_n themselves_o represent_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o desire_v he_o to_o think_v of_o peace_n but_o he_o make_v they_o answer_v either_o in_o his_o sury_n or_o else_o in_o his_o despair_n he_o will_v hazard_v all_o westphalia_n in_o this_o enterprise_n let_v the_o worst_a come_v to_o the_o
with_o no_o other_o advantage_n to_o the_o hollander_n than_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o that_o unquiet_a man_n of_o god_n begin_v again_o to_o make_v considerable_a levy_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o state_n general_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o and_o no_o way_n confide_v in_o he_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v conorary_a to_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n serious_o request_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o not_o to_o give_v his_o neighbour_n just_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n thereupon_o he_o return_v the_o state_n this_o answer_n that_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n it_o be_v his_o care_n to_o keep_v it_o but_o consider_v the_o great_a levy_n make_v by_o his_o neighbour_n he_o can_v not_o but_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o raise_v so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o instruction_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o prince_n however_o that_o he_o have_v no_o design_n to_o employ_v they_o but_o only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o no_o way_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o neighbour_n more_o especial_o of_o their_o lordship_n the_o state_n general_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v for_o they_o then_o know_v not_o how_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n or_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o they_o can_v do_v no_o other_o than_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o apology_n the_o same_o year_n he_o cause_v more_o disturbance_n by_o choose_v for_o his_o coadjutor_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr furstenbergh_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n count_n of_o pyrmont_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o chapter_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v choose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n spoil_v their_o design_n by_o exclude_v some_o of_o the_o member_n inveigle_v other_o with_o fair_a promise_n and_o menace_v other_o and_o so_o by_o force_n advance_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o paderborn_n but_o to_o put_v a_o specious_a gloss_n upon_o this_o election_n the_o bishop_n publish_v a_o large_a relation_n thereof_o of_o which_o we_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o abstract_n only_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n own_o work_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o frame_v it_o after_o the_o most_o advantageous_a manner_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o forefront_n he_o place_v pope_n alexander_n the_o sevenths_n letter_n be_v a_o serious_a exhortation_n to_o he_o to_o take_v a_o coadjutor_n and_o a_o successor_n pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o venerable_a brother_n our_o greeting_n and_o apostolic_a benediction_n the_o letter_n which_o we_o have_v send_v you_o from_o time_n to_o time_n apparent_o testify_v how_o much_o we_o be_v overjoy_v to_o understand_v with_o what_o care_v you_o interest_n yourself_o 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