a_o theatre_n of_o war_n between_o england_n &_o france_n in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n 1697._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a k._n william_n iii_o contain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n the_o battle_n sieges_n state_n policy_n naval_a fight_v treaty_n and_o the_o several_a truce_n peace_n conclude_v league_n make_v and_o break_v etc._n etc._n with_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n by_o which_o to_o prevent_v the_o right_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o french_a pretend_v to_o exclude_v female_n from_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o many_o other_o transaction_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n both_o public_a and_o private_a with_o a_o map_n of_o england_n and_o france_n on_o a_o copper_n plate_n by_o d._n jones_n london_n print_v for_o w._n whitwood_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o little-britain_n 1698._o a_o map_n of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n lord_n viscount_n lisle_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n the_o topic_n usual_o insist_v upon_o to_o engage_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a be_v those_o of_o honour_n and_o goodness_n of_o both_o which_o your_o lordship_n have_v no_o common_a share_n and_o if_o upon_o other_o they_o have_v be_v so_o powerful_o influential_a in_o address_n of_o this_o kind_n your_o lordship_n will_v pardon_v i_o if_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o same_o current_n i_o presume_v to_o commit_v this_o little_a treatise_n to_o your_o patronage_n as_o to_o a_o safe_a azilum_fw-la sufficient_a to_o screen_n it_o from_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o male-volence_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o imprudence_n to_o range_v far_o abroad_o for_o that_o good_a which_o be_v attainable_a nigh_o at_o hand_n my_o vicinity_n to_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o only_o justify_v this_o my_o practice_n but_o shall_v i_o have_v neglect_v the_o improvement_n of_o it_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o i_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o forgive_v myself_o for_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o gross_a folly_n so_o will_v it_o bear_v a_o semblance_n of_o the_o high_a indignity_n offer_v to_o your_o honour_n and_o of_o the_o base_a diffidence_n of_o your_o goodness_n the_o subject_a my_o lord_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o a_o heroical_a nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o fit_a entertainment_n to_o heroic_a mind_n and_o consequent_o can_v but_o be_v so_o to_o your_o lordship_n however_o the_o structure_n may_v have_v suffer_v through_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o architect_n who_o yet_o have_v this_o humble_o to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o under_o your_o patronage_n to_o the_o world_n that_o truth_n be_v the_o great_a standard_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o fix_v my_o eye_n continual_o upon_o have_v strenuous_o avoid_v all_o false_a idea_n of_o the_o action_n of_o my_o country_n and_o herein_o have_v do_v both_o the_o enemy_n that_o justice_n due_a to_o they_o in_o their_o various_a conflict_n with_o we_o and_o make_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o prevarication_n in_o that_o true_a glory_n have_v be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o english_a arm_n through_o the_o series_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o though_o thing_n may_v not_o here_o be_v expose_v in_o their_o native_a lustre_n and_o excellency_n yet_o i_o can_v otherwise_o then_o persuade_v myself_o but_o they_o retain_v still_o their_o native_a and_o original_a verity_n but_o to_o dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o the_o product_n of_o my_o own_o teem_v fancy_n i_o submit_v all_o to_o your_o lordship_n adequate_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o this_o my_o study_a brevity_n you_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n grateful_a or_o divertive_a so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v conciliate_v your_o lordship_n good_a opinion_n of_o i_o his_o high_a ambition_n be_v gratify_v who_o beg_v leave_v to_o subscribe_v himself_o my_o lord_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n d._n jones_n to_o the_o reader_n great_a and_o various_a have_v the_o action_n be_v between_o england_n and_o france_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1066._o which_o make_v september_n next_z just_a 629_o year_n but_o that_o the_o french_a nation_n shall_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o england_n hereby_o nothing_o be_v more_o manifest_o untrue_a that_o people_n be_v a_o distinct_a nation_n from_o the_o french_a who_o conquer_a that_o province_n by_o main_a force_n from_o neustria_n call_v it_o normandia_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr simplo_n whence_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o remark_n what_o kind_n of_o king_n france_n have_v often_o have_v and_o what_o sort_n of_o epithetts_n their_o own_o chronicle_n give_v they_o which_o stand_v upon_o public_a record_n to_o all_o posterity_n as_o charles_n le_fw-fr simplo_n charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n charles_n le_fw-fr gras_n charles_n le_fw-fr frenetic_a philip_n le_fw-fr long_n lovis_fw-la le_fw-fr begue_n etc._n etc._n now_o though_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o mighty_a quarrel_n warlike_a encounter_n and_o feud_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o historian_n make_v little_a mention_n of_o any_o but_o since_o england_n be_v join_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o addition_n of_o normandy_n there_o have_v be_v as_o frequent_a traverse_n of_o war_n as_o have_v happen_v between_o any_o two_o nation_n for_o of_o those_o 28_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o have_v reign_v here_o from_o william_n the_o first_o to_o william_n the_o three_o now_o regnant_n there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o of_o they_o free_a from_o actual_a war_n with_o france_n yet_o in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n when_o the_o french_a be_v at_o their_o high_a pitch_n of_o power_n they_o never_o do_v nor_o have_v any_o adequate_a power_n to_o invade_v england_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o take_v foot_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o it_o quick_o grow_v too_o hot_a for_o they_o and_o touch_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n son_n who_o do_v stay_v and_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n here_o about_o two_o year_n whereof_o they_o so_o much_o vaunt_v that_o be_v no_o invasion_n but_o a_o invitation_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o discontent_a baron_n in_o england_n so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n france_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n down_o from_o william_n i._o to_o the_o present_a time_n as_o for_o the_o great_a battle_n which_o be_v fight_v from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o french_a historian_n themselves_o that_o the_o english_a be_v at_o most_o but_o half_a in_o number_n to_o they_o in_o almost_o all_o engagement_n insomuch_o that_o by_o pure_a prowess_n and_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o english_a possess_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o that_o populous_a kingdom_n and_o how_o all_o come_v to_o be_v lose_v again_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n but_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o remarkable_a accident_n that_o be_v concomitant_a with_o the_o english_a arm_n in_o france_n and_o that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o english_a be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o conquest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n come_v to_o reside_v at_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a say_n which_o continue_v still_o in_o memory_n among_o the_o vulgar_a oar_n le_fw-fr pape_n est_fw-fr devenu_fw-fr francois_n &_o christ_n est_fw-fr devenu_fw-fr anglois_fw-fr i._n e._n lo_o the_o pope_n be_v become_v a_o frenchman_n and_o christ_n a_o englishman_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o marvellous_a exploit_n and_o success_n the_o english_a have_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v such_o that_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n speak_v of_o the_o famous_a punic_a war_n put_v this_o quaere_fw-la if_o one_o shall_v ask_v which_o be_v the_o valiant_a the_o roman_a or_o the_o carthaginian_a one_o may_v answer_v the_o englishman_n who_o perform_v great_a feat_n of_o arm_n then_o either_o of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o some_o foreign_a author_n give_v this_o character_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o the_o english_a act_v their_o valour_n so_o often_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o canvas_v of_o treaty_n in_o subtlety_n or_o shuffle_n the_o card_n and_o mental_a reservation_n they_o be_v most_o too_o hard_a for_o the_o english_a who_o natural_o use_v down_o right_a deal_n and_o real_a integrity_n but_o in_o point_n of_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v stipulate_v especial_o if_o the_o article_n relate_v to_o money_n whereof_o we_o draw_v from_o they_o vast_a sum_n they_o seldom_o exact_o perform_v the_o capitulation_n of_o any_o treaty_n as_o foreign_a writer_n observe_v
the_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v who_o take_v he_o first_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o point_v at_o he_o so_o he_o point_v at_o howel_n and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o take_v i_o there_o be_v authentic_a record_n in_o some_o welsh_a manuscript_n that_o confirm_v this_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o general_a tradition_n and_o some_o song_n which_o continue_v fresh_a to_o this_o day_n how_o howel_n do_v put_v a_o bridle_n in_o the_o french_a king_n mouth_n with_o many_o other_o expression_n touch_v this_o great_a act._n now_o for_o that_o signal_n exploit_n the_o prince_n knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v sir_n howel_n y_o fuyall_a sir_n howel_n with_o the_o axe_n he_o have_v the_o constableship_n of_o crikyth_n castle_n give_v he_o with_o the_o farm_n of_o chester_n mill_n and_o other_o considerable_a thing_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o some_o high_a signal_n service_n the_o british_a record_n beside_o tradition_n and_o common_a report_n that_o mention_v this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o sir_n john_n winn'_v library_n a_o honourable_a know_a knight_n who_o be_v a_o curious_a collector_n of_o antiquity_n these_o and_o many_o other_o glorious_a exploit_n be_v do_v by_o this_o king_n in_o france_n who_o cease_v not_o his_o pursuit_n till_o he_o have_v get_v the_o key_n of_o it_o hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n to_o wit_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n that_o in_o those_o day_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v impregnable_a which_o he_o carry_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n this_o king_n reign_n be_v also_o memorable_a upon_o many_o other_o account_n as_o for_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o remove_v the_o staple_n of_o wool_n from_o flanders_n into_o england_n for_o that_o great_a champion_n against_o rome_n the_o famous_a wickliff_n and_o for_o his_o own_o numerous_a issue_n by_o his_o heroic_a queen_n phillipa_n be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v these_o edward_z the_o black_a prince_n the_o hope_n of_o england_n and_o who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lioneâ—_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_z duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o die_v at_o richmond_n in_o 1377._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o edward_n the_o iii_o time_n be_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n isabel_n which_o they_o will_v make_v invalid_a by_o their_o salic_a or_o distaâ—â—_n law_n to_o which_o the_o great_a civilian_n do_v allow_v 〈◊〉_d essence_n at_o all_o and_o du_n haillan_n the_o great_a french_a historian_n have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o but_o to_o be_v a_o meâ—_n chimaera_n or_o imaginary_a thing_n but_o of_o this_o more_o present_o of_o the_o salic_a law_n here_o i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n impertinent_a to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a yet_o touch_v the_o claim_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o what_o ground_n the_o french_a have_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o he_o claim_v from_o a_o female_a and_o first_o we_o will_v brief_o state_n his_o claim_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o philip_n the_o iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a have_v three_o son_n lewis_n the_o contentious_a philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a all_o these_o successive_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o other_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o present_a affair_n marry_v to_o edward_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v mother_n to_o edward_n the_o iii_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o philip_n the_o fair_a thus_o fail_v philip_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n beaumond_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v brother_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a against_o king_n edward_n who_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o assert_v yet_o he_o be_v heir-male_a though_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n and_o this_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n first_o about_o the_o protectorship_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o queen_n joan_n dowager_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a be_v leave_v with_o child_n and_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n name_v blanch_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n be_v have_v in_o solemn_a dispute_n by_o lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n and_o apply_v at_o length_n also_o to_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o so_o adjudge_v against_o king_n edward_n what_o follow_v hereupon_o we_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n trace_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n of_o his_o war_n and_o be_v more_o at_o large_a record_v in_o walsingham_n froissart_n aemilius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o more_o modern_a writer_n whereby_o it_o appear_v and_o will_v in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o king_n successor_n in_o france_n how_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n to_o he_o by_o the_o french_a cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n and_o involve_v that_o country_n into_o long_a and_o miserable_a calamity_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o pretend_v such_o a_o exclusion_n of_o he_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v with_o drayton_n in_o his_o poly-albion_n that_o every_o mouth_n speak_v of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ascend_v a_o little_a high_o than_o these_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o english_a claim_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o original_a of_o the_o franc_n with_o who_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n the_o franc_n therefore_o according_a to_o many_o modern_a historian_n come_v original_o from_o asia_n into_o germany_n though_o other_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n make_v their_o original_n to_o be_v in_o germany_n itself_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o inhabit_v franconia_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 413_o or_o according_a to_o davila_n 119_o invade_v france_n under_o pharamont_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o leader_n which_o pharamont_n they_o make_v to_o be_v son_n to_o marcovir_n a_o prince_n that_o govern_v they_o in_o franconia_n but_o first_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o expedition_n they_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n near_o unto_o a_o river_n name_v sala_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o salij_fw-la their_o priest_n or_o as_o other_o of_o the_o salian_o who_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o franc_n enact_v law_n for_o government_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n which_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a appellation_n whether_o one_o or_o all_o it_o matter_n not_o come_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o salic_a law_n but_o goropius_n that_o fetch_v all_o our_o of_o dutch_n and_o this_o perhaps_o more_o tolerable_o than_o many_o of_o his_o other_o etymology_n derive_v the_o salian_o name_n from_o sal_fw-la which_o in_o contraction_n he_o make_v to_o be_v from_o sadel_n inventor_n whereof_o say_v he_o the_o salian_o be_v interpret_v they_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o horseman_n a_o name_n fit_o apply_v to_o the_o warlike_a and_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o any_o nation_n as_o equites_fw-la in_o latin_a chevalier_n in_o french_a and_o marchog_n in_o welch_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o chivalrous_a law_n and_o salic_a land_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la capite_fw-la summo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caeteris_fw-la membris_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bourdeaux_n upon_o a_o ancient_a will_n devise_v all_o the_o testator_n salic_a land_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o fief_n and_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o fief_n be_v original_o military_a gift_n but_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o then_o come_v salic_a to_o extend_v to_o the_o
crown_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v mere_o without_o tenure_n therefore_o say_v a_o late_a lawyer_n ego_fw-la scio_fw-la legem_fw-la salicam_fw-la agere_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la tantum_fw-la i_o know_v the_o salic_a law_n intend_v only_o private_a possession_n again_o there_o be_v some_o who_o pretend_v to_o give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o the_o compiler_n of_o this_o law_n and_o not_o this_o alone_a but_o of_o many_o other_o as_o they_o say_v viz._n wisogast_n bodogast_n salogast_n and_o windogast_n wise_a councillor_n about_o that_o pharamond_n reign_v the_o text_n of_o it_o in_o this_o part_n be_v offer_v we_o by_o claude_n de_fw-fr seissell_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n bodin_n and_o other_o french_a writer_n as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la hereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la no_o part_n of_o the_o salic_a land_n can_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n but_o all_o to_o the_o male_a and_o in_o substance_n as_o if_o refer_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n female_a so_o much_o if_o remember_v by_o that_o great_a civilian_n baldus_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o rather_o as_o a_o custom_n then_o any_o particular_a law_n as_o a_o author_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v express_o write_v ce_fw-fr n'_fw-fr est_fw-fr point_fw-fr une_fw-fr loye_n ecritte_v mais_fw-fr nee_n avec_fw-fr nous_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr n'_fw-fr avons_fw-fr point_fw-fr inventor_n mais_fw-fr l'_fw-fr avons_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nature_n meme_v qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr apris_fw-la &_o donne_fw-fr cet_fw-fr instinct_n that_o be_v this_o be_v no_o law_n write_v but_o learned_a of_o nature_n but_o why_o the_o same_o author_n dare_v affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n yield_v upon_o this_o point_n to_o the_o french_a philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n i_o wonder_v see_v all_o story_n and_o carriage_n of_o state_n in_o those_o time_n be_v so_o manifest_o opposite_a becanus_n undertake_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o exclude_v gynaecocracie_n among_o they_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o misfortune_n in_o war_n which_o their_o neighbour_n the_o bructeran_n a_o people_n about_o the_o now_o over_o issel_n in_o the_o netherlands_o from_o near_o who_o he_o as_o many_o other_o first_o derive_v the_o frank_n endure_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o empire_n of_o one_o velleda_n a_o lady_n even_o of_o divine_a esteem_n among_o they_o the_o learned_a drayton_n who_o have_v particular_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a leave_v it_o at_o last_o in_o suspense_n and_o conclude_v thus_o but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n be_v in_o truth_n or_o interpretable_a for_o it_o may_v ill_o beseem_v i_o to_o offer_v determination_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v a_o usage_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n that_o they_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o childbirth_n be_v present_a and_o wary_o observe_v leave_v the_o lady_n privy_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o inheritable_a sex_n by_o suppose_v some_o other_o make_v when_o the_o true_a birth_n be_v female_a or_o by_o any_o such_o mean_n wrong_v their_o ancient_a custom_n royal._n but_o by_o his_o favour_n this_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o france_n where_o the_o female_n do_v notwithstanding_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o never_o any_o law_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a with_o this_o one_o remark_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o volume_n that_o have_v be_v write_v to_o justify_v king_n edward_n and_o his_o successor_n title_n to_o france_n though_o its_o true_a the_o english_a in_o that_o age_n be_v better_o skill_v in_o the_o sword_n then_o in_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o great_a dust_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o french_a under_o pretence_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n to_o impede_fw-la his_o way_n to_o their_o crown_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o i_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a duchess_n of_o orleans_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o either_o king_n edward_n or_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o fair_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o caputian_a line_n whereas_o edward_n be_v descend_v only_o from_o isabel_n sister_n to_o this_o same_o king_n and_o as_o for_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o pretension_n have_v little_a of_o reality_n in_o they_o when'tis_o plain_a hugh_n capet_n descend_v from_o a_o female_a of_o the_o carolovinian_a line_n yet_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o where_o be_v their_o salic_a law_n then_o whereof_o they_o afterward_o so_o much_o boast_v that_o it_o be_v bear_v with_o they_o and_o never_o write_v but_o teach_v by_o nature_n richard_n ii_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n iii_o being_n but_o eleven_o year_n old_a but_o have_v neither_o his_o wisdom_n nor_o good_a fortune_n from_o bourdeaux_n his_o birth-place_n where_o his_o father_n keep_v his_o residence_n as_o duke_n of_o aquitaiâ—_n he_o be_v call_v richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n in_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n his_o reign_n be_v first_o much_o disturb_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a traverse_n of_o war_n especial_o by_o sea_n with_o france_n for_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o improve_v in_o navigation_n and_o do_v we_o much_o mischief_n for_o they_o burn_v a_o good_a part_n of_o rye_n hastings_n and_o portsmouth_n advance_v into_o the_o river_n as_o far_o as_o gravesend_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v booty_n and_o burn_v almost_o all_o the_o place_n they_o also_o take_v foot_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o be_v soon_o repel_v sir_n john_n arundel_n be_v send_v with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n to_o bretaign_v be_v disastrous_o cast_v away_o with_o above_o 1000_o person_n more_o whereof_o some_o be_v of_o rank_n and_o gallantry_n but_o a_o little_a after_o sir_n hugh_n caverley_n and_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n be_v make_v admiral_n they_o so_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o sea_n and_o they_o take_v such_o a_o world_n of_o prize_n that_o french_a wine_n be_v sell_v in_o london_n for_o a_o mark_v a_o tunn_n and_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o some_o remark_n how_o one_o john_n philpot_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n man_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n take_v prize_n and_o do_v many_o exploit_n against_o the_o french_a yet_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v question_v for_o set_v forth_o man_n of_o war_n without_o a_o warrant_n from_o king_n and_o council_n this_o reign_n be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o famous_a rebellion_n of_o wat._n tyler_n and_o jack_n straw_n for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n into_o spain_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o famous_a interview_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n between_o calais_n and_o st._n omers_n manage_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n pomp_n and_o grandeur_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o where_o a_o knot_n of_o friendship_n be_v tie_v by_o king_n richard_n take_v the_o lady_n isabel_n to_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n he_o be_v then_o a_o widdoer_n as_o have_v bury_v queen_n anne_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n daughter_n about_o two_o year_n before_o this_o king_n after_o much_o maladministration_n be_v at_o length_n depose_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o about_o 3_o month_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o murder_v in_o pomfret_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n henry_n iu._n common_o call_v henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o line_n be_v son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n iii_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o issue_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 3_o son_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v lay_v aside_o that_o have_v a_o precedent_n right_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a prowess_n but_o most_o part_n of_o his_o time_n be_v take_v up_o in_o suppress_v of_o rebellion_n at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o old_a trade_n of_o war_a with_o scotland_n whereat_o the_o french_a grow_v insolent_a fit_v out_o divers_a fleet_n and_o attempt_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n first_o under_o the_o count_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o land_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o 7000_o man_n where_o he_o burn_v some_o village_n
same_o day_n land_v at_o calais_n some_o overture_n of_o aâ—_n accommodation_n be_v make_v he_o from_o france_n before_o he_o take_v ship_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o calais_n but_o the_o calm_a wind_n of_o peace_n begin_v to_o blow_v for_o he_o find_v maximilian_n be_v unprovided_a of_o the_o assistance_n promise_v for_o lack_v of_o money_n which_o soon_o spread_v through_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o he_o receive_v news_n also_o that_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o restore_n unto_o they_o the_o county_n of_o rousillion_n and_o perpignan_n former_o mortgage_v unto_o france_n by_o john_n king_n oâ—_n arragon_n however_o october_n 15_o he_o leave_v calais_n and_o direct_v his_o march_n towards_o boulogne_n where_o hâ—_n arrive_v in_o four_o day_n and_o so_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o siege_n continue_v for_o near_o a_o month_n but_o without_o any_o memorable_a action_n or_o accident_n of_o war_n only_a sir_n john_n savage_a a_o valiant_a commander_n be_v slay_v as_o he_o be_v ride_v about_o to_o view_v the_o wall_n the_o town_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o distress_v and_o ready_a for_o a_o assault_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v it_o be_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v carry_v when_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n conclude_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o both_o the_o king_n life_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o article_n of_o importance_n be_v in_o effect_n rather_o a_o bargain_n then_o a_o treaty_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v for_o all_o thing_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v save_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n seven_o hundred_o forty_o five_o thousand_o duckat_n at_o present_a for_o his_o charge_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a for_o his_o expense_n sustain_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o beside_o this_o be_v leave_v indefinite_o when_o it_o shall_v determine_v or_o expire_v which_o make_v the_o english_a esteem_v it_o as_o a_o tribute_n carry_v under_o fair_a term_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v pay_v both_o to_o this_o king_n and_o to_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n viii_o long_o than_o it_o can_v continue_v upon_o aâ—y_a computation_n of_o charge_n but_o this_o peace_n give_v no_o great_a contentment_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v many_o of_o they_o sell_v or_o engage_v their_o estate_n upon_o the_o â—opes_n of_o the_o war_n and_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n care_v not_o to_o plume_v his_o nobility_n and_o â—nd_a people_n to_o feather_n himself_o and_o other_o make_v themselves_o merry_a with_o what_o the_o king_n have_v say_v in_o parliament_n that_o after_o the_o war_n be_v once_o begin_v he_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o pay_v itself_o say_v he_o have_v keep_v his_o promise_n however_o charles_n be_v by_o this_o peace_n assure_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o bretaign_n and_o free_a to_o prosecute_v his_o design_n upon_o naples_n which_o kingdom_n he_o win_v though_o he_o lose_v it_o afterward_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o felicity_n of_o a_o dream_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v â—he_v whole_a length_n of_o italy_n without_o resistance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a what_o pope_n alexander_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o chalk_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o mark_v up_o their_o lodging_n rather_o than_o with_o sword_n to_o fight_n however_o henry_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o this_o occasion_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o italian_a potentate_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n he_o have_v many_o intestine_a broil_n and_o insurrection_n and_o his_o reign_n be_v note_v for_o lambert_n simnel_n and_o perkin_n warbeck_n imposture_n and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o the_o immense_a treasure_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o avaritious_a nature_n and_o after_o above_o 23_o year_n reign_n and_o have_v live_v 52_o he_o die_v april_n the_o 22d_o at_o his_o palace_n of_o richmond_n which_o himself_n have_v build_v anno._n 1508._o the_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n be_v partly_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o bretaign_n partly_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o archduke_n maximilian_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o right_n in_o france_n henry_n viii_o heir_n to_o both_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o henry_n vii_o succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o and_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n as_o well_o as_o vice_n towards_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o french_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o pope_n julius_n king_n henry_n write_v he_o monitory_a letter_n to_o desist_v as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_a which_o letter_n be_v little_o regard_v henry_n send_v to_o demand_v his_o dutchy_n of_o normandy_n guien_n anjou_n and_o main_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n itself_o but_o this_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o former_a the_o french_a king_n continue_v his_o war_n in_o italy_n which_o provoke_v king_n henry_n so_o that_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o potentate_n he_o determine_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n and_o make_v preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n according_o and_o in_o concert_n with_o ferdinando_n send_v over_o into_o biscay_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n all_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n with_o a_o design_n to_o invade_v france_n on_o that_o side_n first_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n but_o ferdinand_n fail_v in_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v of_o horse_n ordinance_n carriage_n etc._n etc._n the_o english_a after_o they_o have_v wait_v from_o may_n till_o december_n for_o performance_n return_v into_o england_n without_o any_o memorable_a action_n perform_v their_o number_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v through_o sickness_n henry_n nothing_o discourage_v hereat_o call_v a_o parliament_n who_o give_v he_o a_o plentiful_a supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n wherefore_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n wherein_o be_v many_o noble_a person_n and_o over_o which_o as_o captain_n general_n be_v constitute_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n under_o the_o king_n person_n he_o land_n at_o calais_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o june_n be_v the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v land_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n at_o whitsand_n bay_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o then_o return_v from_o calais_n about_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n the_o king_n march_v in_o great_a state_n and_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n towards_o turwin_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o the_o french_a attempt_v to_o impede_fw-la his_o march_n but_o without_o success_n seven_o day_n after_o come_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o great_a triumph_n between_o air_n and_o the_o camp_n where_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n pay_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n thereof_o wear_v st._n george_n cross_n with_o a_o rose_n the_o town_n make_v no_o extraordinary_a defence_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o 4000_o whereof_o be_v 600_o good_a horse_n yet_o they_o capitulate_v the_o 23d_o and_o march_v away_o the_o day_n follow_v but_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o keep_v the_o place_n and_o therefore_o raze_v all_o the_o work_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n remove_v first_o the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o air_n from_o hence_o he_o direct_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o turnay_n and_o about_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n set_v down_o before_o it_o it_o be_v but_o weak_o garrison_v but_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n be_v by_o capitulation_n surrender_v the_o citizen_n which_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 60000_o swear_a allegiance_n to_o he_o here_o sir_n edward_n poining_n be_v make_v governor_n and_o of_o this_o city_n wolsey_n then_o the_o king_n almoner_n be_v make_v bishop_n and_o so_o by_o the_o way_n of_o calais_n henry_n return_v for_o england_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n land_n at_o dover_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n during_o his_o absence_n have_v fight_v the_o scot_n slay_v their_o king_n james_n iu._n and_o defeat_v their_o whole_a army_n the_o king_n arm_n thus_o prevail_v by_o land_n in_o france_n itself_o and_o against_o the_o scot_n its_o confederate_n prove_v no_o less_o successful_a by_o sea_n for_o sir_n john_n wallop_n
his_o brother_n walter_n devereux_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n slay_v with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n before_o roâ—n_n the_o last_o succour_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o and_o put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o excellent_a soldier_n sir_n rogâ—r_n williams_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o for_o the_o great_a attempt_n and_o do_v here_o excellent_a service_n he_o beat_v the_o leaguer_n that_o block_v up_o the_o pass_n about_o diep_n upon_o such_o unequal_a term_n that_o henry_n iu._n can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n and_o high_o extol_v his_o valour_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n this_o queen_n after_o a_o glorious_a reign_n of_o 44_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o live_v long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n die_v at_o richmond_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o westminster_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o this_o queen_n time_n be_v not_o direct_v but_o collateral_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o reformist_n of_o france_n james_n i._n then_o the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o unite_a rose_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n king_n henry_n vii_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n who_o issue_n by_o the_o male_n fail_v in_o the_o late_a decease_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o offspring_n of_o margaret_n their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v next_o heir_n which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o james_n iv._o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n v._o who_o only_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n be_v mother_n to_o this_o our_o monarch_n this_o king_n be_v of_o a_o timorous_a nature_n and_o peaceable_a disposition_n so_o that_o beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la be_v his_o motto_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o any_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a power_n and_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o palsgrave_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n with_o their_o numerous_a issue_n not_o only_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o bohemia_n but_o even_o from_o their_o just_a patrimony_n the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a dishonour_n who_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bluster_n of_o word_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o send_v ambassador_n till_o all_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o unretriveable_a this_o king_n die_v at_o theobalds_n march_v 27_o in_o 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a charles_n i._n the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o king_n james_n for_o that_o noble_a prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n the_o reform_a in_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n lay_v under_o great_a oppression_n from_o their_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o and_o his_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_n richieu_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o fafty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o ever_o famous_a cap._n the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n by_o land_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr his_o brother_n who_o ride_v admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n arm_n be_v relieve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n hereupon_o through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n a_o english_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o join_v that_o of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o momerancy_n the_o dutch_a then_o base_o concur_v with_o some_o ship_n of_o their_o also_n with_o which_o unite_a force_n momerancy_n fight_v and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o rocheller_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr and_o then_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n and_o oleron_n under_o the_o french_a power_n but_o buckingham_n soon_o after_o change_v his_o sentiment_n the_o ground_n whereof_o we_o will_v assign_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n there_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o war_n publish_v against_o france_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o with_o vigour_n the_o duke_n be_v commission_v admiral_n and_o general_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o 100_o sail_n and_o 6_o or_o 7000_o land_n soldier_n with_o which_o he_o come_v before_o rochel_n still_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a where_o sobiez_n come_v on_o board_n of_o he_o and_o for_o several_a reason_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o land_v the_o army_n on_o the_o island_n of_o oleâ—on_n and_o not_o on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o sobiez_n go_v to_o persuade_v the_o rocheller_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n before_o his_o return_n land_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v the_o blow_n not_o only_o neglect_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie_n to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n and_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o land_v supply_n but_o stay_v five_o day_n whereby_o toiras_n the_o french_a governor_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o also_o get_v more_o force_n and_o provision_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o french_a be_v so_o alarm_v at_o this_o invasion_n that_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n and_o the_o rocheller_n any_o term_n to_o join_v against_o the_o english_a which_o both_o refuse_v cause_v both_o their_o ruin_n the_o enemy_n retreat_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o quit_v a_o well_o about_o 20_o pace_n from_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o supply_v the_o citadel_n with_o water_n which_o not_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o first_o approach_n the_o french_a draw_v a_o work_n about_o it_o which_o ouâ—_n man_n can_v not_o force_v and_o without_o which_o well_o the_o besiege_v can_v not_o have_v subsist_v however_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n by_o famine_n buâ—_n instead_o of_o press_v it_o with_o a_o strait_a siege_n he_o entertain_v a_o treaty_n of_o surrender_n with_o toiras_n and_o several_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o subscribe_v your_o humble_a servant_n buckingham_n and_o you_o humble_a servant_n toiras_n till_o the_o latter_a get_v relief_n 〈◊〉_d man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o then_o brokâ—_n off_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o thâ—_n the_o french_a land_a force_n on_o the_o island_n by_o thâ—_n neglect_v of_o the_o english_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o draw_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o french_a possess_v whereupon_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n at_o last_o the_o duâ—â—_n make_v a_o vain_a storm_n upon_o the_o castle_n but_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v off_o and_o two_o day_n after_o retreat_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o superior_a horse_n when_o the_o english_a be_v entangle_v in_o thâ—_n retreat_n the_o duke_n have_v neglect_v to_o take_v la_fw-fr prie_n or_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o narrow_a lane_n or_o causey_n to_o secure_v their_o retreat_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o rout_n they_o who_o rout_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n between_o the_o salt-pit_n and_o ditch_n but_o in_o this_o confusion_n and_o adversity_n the_o bravery_n of_o the_o english_a appear_v for_o a_o few_o have_v past_o the_o bridge_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o english_a rally_v and_o face_v about_o gallant_o to_o charge_v the_o french_a who_o cowardly_o retreat_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o this_o a_o foreign_a author_n speak_v sai_z the_o english_z were_z magis_fw-la audaces_fw-la quam_fw-la fortunati_fw-la and_o withal_o tax_v they_o for_o want_v of_o secrecy_n in_o their_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o his_o retreat_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o send_v they_o speedy_a relief_n now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o return_n send_v away_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n his_o brother-in-law_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o that_o purpose_n who_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 1628._o arrive_v before_o rochel_n where_o he_o find_v the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 20_o sail_n have_v block_v it_o up_o by_o sea_n upon_o the_o earl_n approach_v the_o french_a retire_n towards_o their_o fortification_n and_o anchor_v within_o two_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o our_o fleet_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o 8_o of_o may._n the_o earl_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o sink_v the_o french_a fleet_n when_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o
treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v force_v to_o restore_v all_o to_o the_o english_a again_o but_o they_o leave_v st._n christopher_n in_o so_o pitiful_a a_o plight_n by_o destroy_v all_o the_o plantation_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v as_o much_o a_o wilderness_n as_o when_o first_o the_o english_a take_v foot_v in_o it_o about_o seven_o year_n after_o thing_n veer_v about_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o dutch_a in_o a_o second_o dutch_a war_n during_o this_o reign_n and_o here_o a_o late_a learned_a author_n have_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o english_a be_v so_o successful_a in_o the_o former_a war_n against_o both_o and_o the_o dane_n to_o boot_v and_o be_v never_o beat_v but_o once_o and_o that_o when_o the_o fleet_n be_v divide_v so_o in_o this_o the_o english_a in_o all_o the_o fight_v they_o have_v which_o be_v four_o come_v off_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o the_o dutch_a but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o french_a only_o come_v out_o to_o learn_v to_o fight_v both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o war_n for_o they_o stand_v still_o look_v on_o or_o fire_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n while_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a batter_a one_o another_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr martel_n for_o fall_v on_o and_o engage_v brave_o be_v recall_v check_v and_o dismiss_v his_o employ_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o parliament_n who_o begin_v to_o smell_v the_o french_a design_n move_v november_n the_o four_o 1673._o that_o the_o alliance_n with_o france_n be_v a_o grievance_n and_o so_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o state_n and_o our_o king_n set_v up_o for_o a_o mediator_n at_o nimeguen_n between_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a with_o their_o confederate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v get_v considerable_a supply_n from_o his_o parliament_n raise_v force_n for_o the_o french_a king_n have_v during_o this_o naval_a war_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n but_o before_o a_o peace_n be_v shuffle_v up_o or_o at_o leastwise_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n know_v or_o will_v know_v of_o its_o be_v conclude_v the_o prince_n not_o stay_v for_o eight_o thousand_o english_a that_o be_v on_o their_o march_n to_o join_v he_o do_v with_o the_o assistance_n only_o of_o ten_o thousand_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o earl_n of_o ossery_n storm_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n camp_n fortify_v with_o all_o imaginable_a art_n before_o mont_n with_o that_o resolution_n and_o bravery_n that_o he_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o it_o and_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o france_n of_o any_o kind_n during_o this_o reign_n this_o king_n afterward_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v in_o more_o and_o more_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o it_o and_o the_o nation_n during_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v almost_o rend_v to_o piece_n with_o the_o party_n of_o whig_n and_o tory_n which_o be_v but_o too_o much_o feel_v to_o this_o day_n and_o he_o himself_o at_o last_o die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n 168_o 4-85_a in_o the_o fifty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 37th_o of_o his_o reign_n compute_v it_o from_o his_o father_n death_n james_n ii_o only_o survive_v brother_n to_o charles_n ii_o immediate_o assume_v the_o english_a crown_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n make_v against_o he_o in_o the_o precede_a reign_n he_o get_v a_o peaceable_a possession_n but_o have_v not_o be_v long_o invest_v with_o the_o regal_a dignity_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n land_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n put_v he_o in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o lose_v that_o he_o have_v so_o late_o attain_v but_o this_o storm_n blow_v over_o and_o end_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o both_o the_o aforesaid_a chief_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a barbarous_a manner_n which_o execution_n as_o it_o draw_v no_o small_a emulation_n upon_o his_o person_n so_o the_o success_n egg_v he_o on_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o design_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o these_o kingdom_n that_o it_o make_v the_o subject_n now_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n both_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a property_n have_v recourse_n for_o relief_n to_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v since_o so_o worthy_o fill_v the_o abdicate_v throne_n and_o who_o then_o ready_o embrace_v their_o quarrel_n and_o in_o the_o most_o perilous_a season_n of_o the_o year_n with_o a_o army_n from_o holland_n land_v at_o torbay_n novemb_n 5_o 1688._o a_o day_n and_o year_n memorable_a in_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n for_o the_o english_a deliverance_n and_o have_v wish_v success_n be_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n follow_v with_o his_o princess_n proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n have_v sometime_o before_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n with_o who_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o war_n during_o his_o absent_a four_o year_n reign_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o that_o crown_n but_o since_o his_o present_a majesty_n ascend_v of_o the_o throne_n what_o traverse_n of_o war_n there_o have_v be_v between_o england_n and_o france_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o what_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v consist_v in_o the_o follow_a page_n william_n iii_o upon_o king_n james_n withdraw_a himself_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v into_o france_n in_o consideration_n the_o french_a have_v commit_v many_o hostility_n in_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n and_o assist_v the_o irish_a in_o rebellion_n with_o considerable_a naval_a and_o land_n force_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a confederacy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n with_o brandenburg_n spain_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n etc._n etc._n to_o hinder_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o grow_a greatness_n of_o france_n from_o insult_a over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o force_n be_v send_v over_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marlborough_n and_o other_o who_o gain_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o french_a party_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o great_a scene_n of_o war_n on_o our_o part_n be_v in_o ireland_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n have_v declare_v for_o king_n james_n and_o put_v most_o of_o the_o irish_a papist_n especial_o in_o arm_n stop_v the_o port_n and_o hinder_v the_o escape_n of_o many_o english_a nor_o be_v it_o long_o ever_o king_n james_n land_a there_o with_o a_o great_a many_o french_a officer_n and_o soldier_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o party_n of_o the_o iniskilling_a man_n and_o london-derry_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o loyal_a english_a hold_v in_o ireland_n and_o these_o two_o act_v wonder_n and_o in_o fine_a baffle_v the_o enemy_n power_n for_o the_o former_a gain_v in_o several_a signal_n advantage_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o town_n be_v command_v in_o chief_a by_o one_o mr._n walker_n a_o minister_n a_o very_a valiant_a man_n though_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n that_o no_o unclean_a thing_n be_v leave_v uneaten_a hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 105_o day_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o salley_n and_o from_o the_o wall_n who_o army_n against_o it_o be_v at_o least_o 40000_o so_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v relieve_v with_o provision_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n the_o besieger_n despair_v of_o success_n draw_v off_o and_o be_v pursue_v lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o some_o cannon_n tent_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o retreat_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1689._o the_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n with_o a_o fair_a army_n from_o england_n land_a at_o carickfergus_n whereupon_o the_o garrison_n of_o antrim_n desert_v and_o carickfergus_n after_o a_o short_a battery_n surrender_v the_o garrison_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o march_v out_o without_o baggage_n to_o the_o next_o garrison_n and_o that_o winter_n the_o duke_n encamp_v after_o reduce_v some_o other_o place_n on_o the_o plain_n of_o dundalk_n who_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o dampness_n destroy_v abundance_n of_o our_o man_n yet_o in_o that_o season_n party_n be_v daily_o out_o take_v some_o place_n and_o get_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n party_n in_o the_o field_n in_o 1690._o the_o king_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n set_v forward_o and_o land_v the_o fifteen_o