in_o petitguavis_a in_o hispaniola_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o island_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a have_v also_o a_o settlement_n in_o guiana_n in_o the_o terra-firma_n and_o several_a fort_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o caribana_n and_o above_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o american_n island_n the_o dutch_a have_v also_o the_o city_n of_o coro_n in_o the_o north_n of_o terra-firma_n and_o suranam_n and_o certain_a fort_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guiana_n and_o curasao_n and_o several_a american_n island_n the_o portuguese_n have_v the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n divide_v into_o many_o captainship_n the_o interest_n of_o spain_n be_v ever_o opposite_a to_o all_o these_o settlement_n in_o america_n and_o wherever_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o they_o attempt_v to_o expel_v the_o planter_n without_o regard_n to_o peace_n or_o war_n whereof_o the_o scot_n do_v former_o feel_v the_o effect_n in_o their_o plantation_n at_o carolina_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v expel_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o fact_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o spain_n do_v open_o pretend_v a_o right_n beyond_o actual_a possession_n which_o be_v never_o sustain_v by_o any_o european_a prince_n and_o it_o be_v desire_v and_o expect_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o further_a condescendance_n of_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o spain_n to_o exclude_v other_o planter_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n where_o spain_n have_v no_o actual_a possession_n or_o exercise_n of_o any_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v further_a allege_v for_o spain_n that_o all_o the_o business_n in_o america_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o pacification_n 1670_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o spain_n which_o do_v confirm_v all_o the_o plantation_n possess_v by_o english_a colony_n and_o leave_v the_o remainder_n of_o america_n to_o spain_n and_o whatever_o happen_v before_o that_o general_n treaty_n can_v be_v no_o rule_n thereafter_o because_o there_o be_v almost_o perpetual_a war_n with_o spain_n in_o america_n which_o be_v never_o settle_v or_o compose_v till_o the_o treaty_n 1670_o which_o do_v presuppose_v and_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o spain_n to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o brittain_n subject_n as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o sharp_a it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o among_o other_o do_v propone_v that_o defence_n that_o he_o act_v by_o commission_n from_o a_o indian_a prince_n but_o that_o defence_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o jest_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v acquit_v it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1670_o concern_v america_n in_o particular_a whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v for_o ever_o with_o full_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n dominion_n and_o property_n all_o those_o land_n region_n island_n colonies_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o situate_v in_o the_o west-indies_n or_o any_o part_n of_o america_n which_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n do_v then_o hold_v and_o possess_v from_o which_o article_n the_o spaniard_n will_v infer_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n as_o a_o right_n and_o dominion_n of_o spain_n because_o that_o spain_n ratify_v the_o possession_n obtain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mutual_a ratification_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o article_n can_v bear_v no_o such_o inference_n for_o 1._o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o then_o nor_o do_v they_o now_o in_o the_o least_o question_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v very_o much_o question_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n to_o several_a of_o his_o american_n plantation_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o a_o universal_a title_n to_o all_o the_o west-indies_n which_o not_o european_a prince_n will_v bear_v but_o likewise_o upon_o particular_a claim_n that_o the_o english_a have_v beat_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o enjoy_v what_o have_v be_v once_o possess_v by_o they_o in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o former_a treaty_n with_o spain_n especial_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o be_v only_o general_a establish_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o britain_n and_o these_o of_o spain_n but_o the_o question_n remain_v anent_o the_o right_n and_o dominion_n of_o these_o american_n settlement_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v lay_v still_o a_o claim_n the_o treaty_n 1670_o do_v renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o colony_n in_o the_o english_a possession_n but_o do_v determine_v nothing_o as_o to_o those_o part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v never_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o british_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o spain_n to_o all_o america_n that_o be_v not_o possess_v by_o some_o other_o european_a prince_n shall_v be_v assert_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o will_v not_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o such_o remote_a conjecture_n but_o will_v have_v be_v special_o express_v 2._o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o that_o treaty_n do_v sufficient_o clear_a that_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v intend_v as_o to_o presuppose_v much_o less_o to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o spain_n beyond_o actual_a possession_n for_o by_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a peace_n in_o america_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n and_o between_o the_o kingdom_n state_n plantation_n colony_n fort_n city_n island_n and_o dominion_n belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o between_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n under_o their_o respective_a obedience_n this_o article_n in_o the_o treaty_n relate_v to_o america_n only_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o both_o king_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n and_o do_v treat_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n under_o their_o respective_a obedience_n and_o no_o further_o so_o that_o all_o matter_n be_v leave_v untouched_a that_o do_v concern_v part_n not_o inhabit_a or_o possess_v by_o native_n who_o be_v never_o under_o obedience_n to_o either_o prince_n nor_o will_v the_o treaty_n have_v be_v for_o plantation_n colony_n fort_n etc._n etc._n equal_o and_o mutual_o if_o either_o king_n have_v pretend_v a_o universal_a title_n or_o right_n beyond_o possession_n 3._o the_o eight_o article_n do_v yet_o further_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o universal_a claim_n but_o according_a to_o his_o possession_n which_o article_n provide_v that_o the_o subject_n inhabitant_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o each_o confederate_n shall_v forbear_v to_o sail_v to_o or_o trade_n in_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o castle_n magazine_n or_o warehouse_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o possess_v by_o the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o wit_n the_o subject_n of_o britain_n shall_v not_o sail_v into_o and_o trade_n in_o the_o havens_n and_o place_n which_o the_o catholic_n king_n hold_v in_o the_o indies_n nor_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n sail_n into_o etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v plain_o restrictive_a upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n shall_v not_o trade_n into_o these_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o belong_v to_o spain_n for_o thereby_o it_o presuppose_v that_o spain_n have_v no_o universal_a title_n and_o it_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n subject_n to_o sail_n into_o and_o trade_n in_o all_o port_n and_o havens_n which_o have_v no_o fortification_n castle_n magazine_n or_o warehouse_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o have_v sail_v to_o and_o trade_v with_o the_o darien_n indian_n where_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o fortification_n castle_n magazine_n or_o warehouse_n nor_o can_v clear_v any_o manner_n of_o possession_n and_o if_o they_o may_v trade_n with_o the_o indian_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v they_o may_v settle_v among_o they_o it_o be_v also_o provide_v by_o the_o ten_o article_n that_o in_o case_n the_o ship_n of_o either_o party_n be_v force_v by_o stress_n of_o wether_n or_o otherwise_o into_o the_o river_n creek_n bay_n or_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o in_o america_n they_o shall_v be_v treat_v there_o with_o all_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n which_o article_n state_v both_o king_n again_o upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n and_o mention_n the_o right_a of_o both_o as_o restrictive_a to_o
scotland_n right_a to_o caledonia_n former_o call_v darien_n and_o the_o legality_n of_o its_o settlement_n assert_v in_o three_o several_a memorial_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o may_n 1699._o by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n and_o lord_n advocate_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o scotland_n trading_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la nullius_fw-la per_fw-la occupationem_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominium_fw-la puffend_v de_fw-fr jur._n nat._n &_o gent._n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1700._o the_o three_o follow_v memorial_n be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o may_n 1699._o by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n and_o lord_n advocate_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o scotland_n trading_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n assert_v the_o legality_n of_o their_o settlement_n in_o darien_n one_a memorial_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o company_n of_o scotland_n trading_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n be_v first_o prepare_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1693._o invite_v and_o encourage_v person_n in_o general_n to_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o company_n for_o carry_v on_o a_o trade_n to_o whatsoever_o kingdom_n country_n or_o part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o be_v in_o war_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o thereafter_o perfect_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1695_o and_o a_o charter_n thereon_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n whereby_o the_o say_a company_n be_v full_o settle_v with_o all_o the_o power_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o use_n to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n and_o particular_o with_o power_n to_o plant_v colony_n and_o build_v city_n town_n and_o fort_n in_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n upon_o place_n not_o inhabit_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o place_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o not_o possess_v by_o any_o european_a prince_n or_o state_n the_o settle_v of_o this_o company_n be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n abound_v always_o with_o man_n and_o of_o late_a year_n very_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v trade_n and_o commerce_n that_o the_o company_n be_v book_n be_v once_o open_v subscription_n for_o a_o vast_a sum_n be_v complete_v long_o before_o the_o day_n prefix_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v few_o person_n or_o family_n of_o any_o account_n within_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v not_o therein_o particular_o concern_v but_o though_o the_o subscription_n be_v soon_o complete_v and_o the_o advances_n make_v as_o ready_o as_o propose_v yet_o the_o director_n and_o manager_n do_v proceed_v with_o great_a deliberation_n not_o be_v more_o cautious_a to_o conceal_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v design_v for_o than_o careful_a to_o make_v such_o a_o choice_n as_o may_v be_v exact_o in_o the_o term_n of_o their_o act_n and_o patent_n to_o wit_n either_o not_z inhabit_a or_o free_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o native_n and_o not_o possess_v by_o any_o european_a prince_n or_o state_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o no_o exception_n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o resolution_n the_o company_n prepare_v man_n and_o provision_n and_o set_v out_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1698_o arrive_v on_o the_o noth-side_n of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n in_o america_n they_o pitch_v upon_o a_o place_n never_o before_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o after_o formal_a and_o distinct_a treaty_n obtain_v the_o consent_n and_o goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a native_n and_o people_n the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a raise_v a_o clamour_n against_o the_o settlement_n as_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o spanish_a possession_n and_o dominion_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o company_n have_v fix_v lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a and_o bosom_n of_o the_o spanish_a country_n have_v carthagenae_n on_o the_o east_n and_o porto-bello_a on_o the_o west_n and_o panama_n on_o the_o south_n which_o be_v also_o allege_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereby_o all_o these_o country_n be_v be_v yield_v and_o conform_v to_o the_o spaniard_n if_o these_o part_n of_o america_n have_v be_v whole_o void_a and_o uninhabited_a when_o the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o first_o discovery_n and_o plantation_n there_o the_o question_n have_v certain_o proceed_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o occupation_n the_o only_a ground_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o lawyer_n to_o determine_v the_o property_n of_o all_o waste_n and_o uninhabited_a country_n where_o a_o formal_a division_n have_v not_o interveen_v as_o grotius_n in_o particular_a in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n do_v abundant_o clear_a and_o then_o the_o spaniard_n must_v have_v further_o subsume_v that_o as_o they_o find_v these_o country_n waste_n so_o they_o be_v the_o occupier_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o and_o in_o special_a that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o occupier_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o company_n have_v settle_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o occupation_n give_v no_o right_a save_v in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o real_a and_o actual_a possession_n extend_v but_o see_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v nottour_n and_o by_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o find_v these_o part_n waste_v and_o uninhabited_a this_o argument_n must_v necessary_o fall_v and_o all_o that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v now_o plead_v be_v either_o present_a possession_n which_o the_o company_n be_v patent_n own_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a right_n to_o any_o european_a prince_n or_o state_n or_o the_o abovementioned_a treaty_n as_o exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a brittain_n subject_n for_o clear_v then_o the_o claim_n and_o point_n of_o possession_n the_o company_n deny_v that_o ever_o the_o spaniard_n have_v any_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v plant_v and_o it_o be_v obvious_o incumbent_a to_o the_o spaniard_n if_o they_o allege_v possession_n to_o prove_v and_o instruct_v their_o alledgance_n for_o the_o company_n be_v argument_n be_v negative_a viz._n that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v never_o possess_v the_o country_n where_o the_o company_n have_v settle_v it_o undeniable_o prove_v itself_o as_o all_o lawyer_n affirm_v unless_o the_o contrary_n to_o wit_n the_o spaniard_n possession_n be_v evident_o make_v out_o and_o prove_v which_o be_v impossible_a nor_o do_v the_o spaniard_n pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o their_o alledgance_n be_v that_o in_o these_o large_a country_n of_o america_n it_o be_v plain_o capricious_a to_o require_v the_o actual_a possession_n of_o every_o particular_a place_n but_o since_o they_o have_v the_o uncontravert_v right_o and_o possession_n of_o carthagena_n porto-bello_a and_o panama_n which_o be_v the_o extremity_n that_o in_o a_o manner_n environ_fw-fr the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n their_o possession_n of_o these_o place_n must_v infer_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o interjacent_a country_n in_o which_o the_o company_n have_v settle_v and_o consequent_o that_o the_o company_n have_v encroach_v upon_o and_o invade_v their_o right_n and_o further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v actual_o possess_v gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o darien_n much_o near_o to_o the_o company_n be_v settlement_n than_o carthgena_n or_o these_o other_o place_n and_o have_v constant_o be_v in_o use_n to_o seize_v and_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o ship_n come_v upon_o the_o coast_n betwixt_o porto-bello_a and_o carthagena_n as_o invader_n of_o their_o possession_n though_o these_o ship_n do_v real_o pertain_v to_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o all_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v 1mo_fw-la that_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o company_n carthagena_n above_o fifty_o and_o porto-bello_a and_o panama_n above_o thirty_o league_n which_o distance_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o render_v country_n distinct_a both_o as_o to_o right_n and_o possession_n 2do_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o carthagena_n porto-bello_a or_o panama_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v unlimited_a territory_n if_o then_o their_o territory_n be_v limit_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o objection_n to_o show_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o these_o place_n do_v reach_v to_o and_o comprehend_v the_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o company_n which_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o any_o for_o they_o will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o any_o know_a rule_n or_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v already_o be_v notice_v that_o though_o these_o country_n have_v be_v whole_o void_a when_o the_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o plant_v there_o they_o can_v only_o by_o their_o possession_n have_v appropriate_a as_o far_o as_o they_o do_v possess_v and_o that_o what_o be_v not_o possess_v will_v have_v
and_o so_o undersell_a any_o other_o nation_n during_o that_o immunity_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o company_n in_o england_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o privilege_n since_o if_o they_o please_v to_o export_v after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o plantation_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o free_o with_o a_o full_a draw-back_a except_v only_o 3_o or_o 4_o per_fw-la cent._n 3tio_fw-la it_o be_v with_o submission_n represent_v that_o in_o all_o appearance_n if_o the_o company_n of_o scotland_n have_v not_o seize_v the_o foresay_a post_n in_o darien_n the_o french_a have_v certain_o take_v it_o and_o now_o that_o it_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v so_o advantageous_a for_o trade_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o french_a who_o show_v such_o earnestness_n to_o have_v the_o scot_n exclude_v will_v certain_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o not_o only_o to_o the_o hurt_a of_o the_o english_a plantation_n but_o to_o the_o far_o great_a prejudice_n if_o not_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o spaniard_n interest_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n true_o and_o just_o consider_v it_o be_v hope_v that_o not_o only_o the_o english_a will_v become_v more_o and_o more_o favourable_a to_o so_o good_a a_o design_n but_o that_o even_o the_o spanish_a will_v the_o more_o easy_o acquiesce_v to_o reason_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o see_v a_o more_o powerful_a competitor_n ready_a to_o catch_v hold_n of_o a_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v so_o safe_a for_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o foresay_a company_n 3d._a memorial_n by_o the_o same_o the_o company_n of_o scotland_n trading_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n be_v endue_v with_o very_o ample_a privilege_n have_v settle_v a_o colony_n at_o darien_n a_o country_n very_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n not_o only_o for_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o mine_n but_o likeways_o by_o its_o situation_n for_o trade_n the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o most_o considerable_a interest_n and_o plantation_n in_o america_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o people_n shall_v have_v share_n of_o the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n they_o draw_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v not_o singular_a in_o the_o present_a case_n because_o they_o have_v ever_o withstand_v all_o planter_n either_o upon_o the_o continent_n or_o american_n island_n by_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o hostility_n as_o if_o every_o settlement_n in_o america_n be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v late_o a_o memorial_n offer_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v my_o lord_n ambassador_n of_o spain_n find_v himself_o oblige_v by_o express_a order_n to_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o britain_n what_o follow_v pray_v mr._n vernon_n to_o represent_v to_o his_o say_a majesty_n that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n be_v inform_v from_o several_a part_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o havana_n of_o the_o insult_n and_o attempt_v of_o some_o scot_n ship_n equipt_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n necessary_a who_o endeavour_v to_o post_v themselves_o in_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o america_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o province_n of_o darien_n his_o majesty_n receive_v this_o information_n with_o dissatisfaction_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o little_a amity_n and_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o alliance_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v always_o observe_v very_o religious_o and_o from_o which_o so_o much_o advantage_n and_o profit_n have_v result_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n after_o which_o good_a correspondence_n his_o majesty_n do_v not_o expect_v such_o sudden_a attempt_n &_o insult_v from_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o pretext_n or_o cause_n in_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n all_o that_o the_o king_n desire_v that_o this_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o such_o hostility_n and_o unjust_a procedure_v against_o which_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v such_o measure_n as_o be_v convenient_a london_n may_v 3d._n 1699._o the_o charge_n be_v great_a and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v invade_v as_o be_v pretend_v it_o be_v but_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v just_a reparation_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a way_n of_o deal_v that_o the_o spanish_a right_n and_o pretension_n be_v thus_o assert_v by_o memorial_n and_o a_o opportunity_n afford_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v grant_v no_o patent_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n disagreeable_a to_o treaty_n with_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n company_n have_v not_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o patent_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o spain_n there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n offer_v to_o satisfy_v spain_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n except_o the_o french_a that_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v not_o settle_v in_o that_o isthmus_n or_o if_o they_o be_v now_o to_o remove_v from_o it_o the_o same_o will_v be_v possess_v by_o another_o people_n more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o due_a time_n it_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o scots_a settlement_n be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n &_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n but_o the_o present_a design_n be_v only_o to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o the_o patent_n grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o treaty_n with_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n company_n have_v not_o exceed_v the_o term_n of_o their_o patent_n and_o that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o what_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o europe_n have_v settle_v plantation_n in_o the_o american_n island_n or_o continent_n upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n and_o policy_n of_o all_o government_n to_o improve_v the_o natural_a product_n of_o a_o country_n and_o to_o encourage_v foreign_a trade_n the_o experience_n of_o all_o nation_n make_v appear_v that_o nothing_o contribute_v so_o effectual_o to_o these_o end_n as_o foreign_a plantation_n scotland_n be_v among_o the_o last_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n in_o settle_v foreign_a plantation_n though_o there_o be_v few_o that_o can_v propose_v more_o advantage_n that_o way_n because_o the_o nation_n afford_v many_o subject_n of_o manufacture_n and_o abound_v in_o man_n which_o be_v the_o great_a riches_n as_o well_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o nation_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o foreign_a plantation_n many_o have_v be_v useless_a and_o burdensome_a to_o their_o native_a country_n and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o serve_v abroad_o in_o foreign_a war_n or_o into_o plantation_n of_o other_o country_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o wherever_o they_o have_v plant_v they_o have_v increase_v and_o multiply_v as_o particular_o in_o ireland_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o benefit_n do_v accrue_v to_o their_o native_a country_n the_o nation_n have_v very_o long_o desire_v foreign_a settlement_n of_o their_o own_o and_o do_v make_v some_o attempt_v that_o way_n which_o prove_v ineffectual_a for_o want_v of_o due_a encouragement_n but_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n as_o father_n of_o his_o country_n regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o it_o do_v endue_v the_o same_o with_o suitable_a encouragement_n by_o the_o 32d_o act_n par._n 1693._o and_o by_o the_o 8_o act_n par._n 1695._o yet_o both_o these_o law_n be_v grant_v with_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o all_o former_a planter_n and_o do_v only_o allow_v they_o to_o plant_v colony_n build_v city_n town_n and_o fort_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n upon_o place_n not_o inhabit_v or_o in_o or_o upon_o any_o other_o place_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n or_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o not_o possess_v by_o any_o european_a sovereign_a potentate_n prince_n or_o state_n by_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o patent_n conform_v his_o majesty_n do_v sufficient_o provide_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o no_o european_a prince_n shall_v be_v invade_v or_o molest_v and_o if_o spain_n be_v injure_v the_o company_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o injury_n flow_v from_o they_o by_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o patent_n it_o remain_v to_o be_v clear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n that_o they_o have_v strict_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o the_o
say_a act_n and_o patent_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n title_n to_o america_n by_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o europe_n who_o can_v not_o have_v settle_v there_o without_o injury_n to_o spain_n if_o the_o pope_n bull_n have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o neither_o spain_n or_o portugal_n have_v rely_v upon_o that_o title_n the_o one_o have_v plant_v in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n without_o regard_n to_o it_o and_o this_o title_n be_v sufficient_o discuss_v by_o grotius_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o will_v never_o be_v insist_v on_o any_o where_o and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o britain_n america_n be_v inhabit_v by_o native_n before_o spain_n or_o any_o european_a people_n settle_v there_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o right_n and_o property_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o these_o native_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v for_o and_o free_o give_v by_o the_o creator_n to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o uncontravert_v right_o of_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o occupation_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v a_o outward_a act_n of_o the_o body_n quasi_fw-la positio_fw-la pedis_fw-la and_o not_o a_o inward_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v know_v to_o other_o beside_o many_o man_n will_n may_v concur_v in_o wish_v and_o like_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o their_o body_n can_v concur_v in_o possess_v it_o and_o a_o outward_a act_n of_o possession_n warn_v other_o to_o abstain_v the_o property_n that_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o native_n can_v only_o be_v transfer_v from_o they_o to_o spain_n by_o conquest_n or_o consent_n and_o spain_n can_v pretend_v neither_o of_o these_o title_n to_o the_o isthmus_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v settle_v it_o be_v allege_v for_o spain_n that_o they_o do_v possess_v the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n in_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v undoubted_a master_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o panama_n and_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o isthmus_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n they_o have_v likewise_o carthagena_n and_o portobella_n on_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n betwixt_o carthagena_n and_o portobello_n and_o so_o must_v be_v reckon_v possessor_n of_o all_o because_o possession_n do_v not_o require_v the_o particular_a occupation_n of_o every_o part_n of_o a_o country_n but_o occupation_n of_o one_o part_n be_v a_o sufficient_a act_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o will_n and_o intention_n to_o possess_v the_o whole_a pertinent_o and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v possess_v these_o two_o extreme_n the_o middle_a space_n belong_v to_o they_o especial_o see_v they_o have_v also_o settle_v in_o other_o place_n betwixt_o these_o two_o as_o their_o conveniency_n do_v require_v though_o they_o do_v afterward_o quite_o these_o possession_n as_o particular_o they_o once_o possess_v nombre_fw-fr the_o diet_n and_o do_v also_o plant_v within_o the_o river_n datien_n and_o though_o they_o do_v quite_o these_o possession_n they_o do_v not_o relinquish_v or_o repudiate_v their_o right_n but_o be_v better_o inform_v they_o choose_v more_o convenient_a seat_n but_o still_o reckon_v themselves_o proprietor_n of_o the_o whole_a isthmus_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o in_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o native_n upon_o that_o isthmus_n be_v a_o mean_a inconsiderable_a people_n not_o to_o be_v regard_v who_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o retain_v any_o right_a or_o property_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n they_o further_o add_v that_o spain_n have_v be_v consider_v as_o undoubted_a proprietor_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o of_o that_o isthmus_n by_o other_o nation_n in_o christendom_n and_o most_o particular_o by_o the_o english_a as_o be_v well_o know_v and_o will_v clear_o appear_v in_o two_o remarkable_a instance_n several_a english_a merchant_n have_v advance_v their_o stock_n for_o settle_v a_o plantation_n at_o port-royal_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o campechay_n for_o cut_v of_o logwood_n they_o desire_v the_o countenance_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n for_o carry_v on_o this_o profitable_a trade_n the_o case_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v just_a to_o allow_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n but_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o a_o permissive_a state_n to_o manage_v their_o trade_n upon_o their_o peril_n the_o second_o case_n which_o come_v close_o to_o the_o present_a question_n be_v a_o proposal_n by_o certain_a english_a undertaker_n to_o settle_v in_o darien_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o by_o they_o lay_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o his_o majesty_n absence_n and_o transmit_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o upon_o a_o full_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n that_o project_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o spain_n and_o let_v fall_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o council_n of_o england_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o right_n of_o spain_n in_o these_o particular_a case_n of_o english_a undertaker_n the_o same_o judgement_n ought_v to_o follow_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o scoâ—â—_n company_n to_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v short_o and_o clear_o answer_v that_o spain_n have_v neither_o right_n by_o treaty_n nor_o possession_n to_o the_o country_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o one_a though_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v more_o strength_n and_o large_a possession_n on_o the_o south_n than_o upon_o the_o north_n sea_n yet_o no_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o isthmus_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o people_n independent_a who_o never_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n or_o become_v subject_a to_o they_o the_o spaniard_n indeed_o have_v make_v great_a settlement_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v possess_v have_v restrict_v the_o native_n to_o narrow_a bound_n but_o the_o indian_n still_o continue_v to_o possess_v what_o remain_v possession_n on_o the_o coast_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n can_v never_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o north_n coast_n and_o the_o spaniard_n can_v condescend_v upon_o no_o ground_n in_o law_n or_o reason_n for_o such_o a_o extension_n hor_o can_v they_o make_v appear_v that_o what_o the_o scot_n possess_v be_v part_n and_o pertiennt_v of_o their_o plantation_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n be_v natural_o divide_v by_o a_o ridge_n of_o high_a hill_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n neither_o do_v the_o possession_n of_o carthagena_n and_o porto-bello_a give_v right_o to_o the_o interveen_a country_n which_o be_v above_o 80_o league_n or_o 240_o english_a mile_n and_o these_o particular_a fort_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a spanish_a plantation_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v fix_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n who_o continue_v their_o possession_n in_o the_o interveen_a country_n without_o any_o subjection_n to_o or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o spaniard_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n to_o condescend_v by_o what_o rule_n the_o limit_n of_o these_o possession_n can_v be_v so_o far_o extend_v as_o to_o what_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v other_o plantation_n near_o to_o the_o scots_a settlement_n from_o which_o they_o remove_v but_o still_o retain_v possession_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v answer_v admit_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o allege_v it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o still_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o pretend_v to_o have_v plant_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n nor_o that_o the_o darien_n indian_n have_v ever_o acknowledge_v subjection_n but_o they_o plant_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o fort_n they_o make_v in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n the_o moment_n that_o these_o plantation_n be_v leave_v the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o the_o native_n do_v return_v it_o be_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o possession_n lawful_o obtain_v by_o a_o outward_a act_n of_o the_o body_n be_v retain_v by_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o no_o other_o possess_v but_o when_o possession_n be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o actual_o detain_v the_o right_a and_o possession_n return_v to_o the_o lawful_a proprietor_n 2._o this_o allege_a possession_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o darien_n be_v only_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v at_o their_o first_o settlement_n in_o america_n before_o they_o possess_v carthagena_n and_o porto-bello_a 3._o none_o of_o these_o pretend_a settlement_n be_v within_o 20_o league_n of_o the_o scot_n colony_n and_o though_o spain_n have_v yet_o plantation_n there_o the_o limit_n can_v as_o little_o be_v