Selected quad for the lemma: state_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A26475
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The advocate
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Philopatris.
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1652
(1652)
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Wing A670; ESTC R1054
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9,683
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21
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were the Commodities of Spain Canaries and the Streights By both these means viz. by discouraging and beating us down abroad in the selling of som Commodities and by raising and enhaunsing us abroad in the price or buying up of others concluding with themselvs to wearie us out at length from all Trade and to have the sole buying and selling of all Commodities for us For this method and manner of managing their affairs daily adding to their stock and answerably diminishing the Stock and Treasure of this Nation and by laying it so as it run thus in a Circle each part of it as wee said strengthning another part it would unavoidably have tended to a greater and greater disenabling us to hold anie Trade with them and to have made themselvs for Wealth and Shipping the Masters over us A sufficient testimonie of which over and above what wee have said also wee might further see in the actual progress that they had gained upon us in our Shipping For 1. In our Trade of East-land whereas wee did use formerly to send thither 200 Sail of Shipping in a year wee now did not send 16 Sail The Hollanders in the mean time employing not less then 600 Sail thither and whereby ☞ had not a good Providence crossed or hindered a strict Alliance and Conjunction between som of those Eastern States and them wee must soon have given them their Price and been at their disposing for all Commodities belonging to Shipping and then it had been too great an hazard for us by anie Law made here to have recovered our Trade from them 2. In our Plantations they had three if not four Sail of Ships for our one whereas they never suffered us so much as to Trade at all in any place or Plantation settled by them 3. In India they have 20 Sail and above for our one 4. At Spain Canaries Zant with several other places in the Streights where they formerly rarely laded hither one ship of Goods they now lately laded hither more then wee And thus in the waie and manner of the managing the Trade in their shipping laie much of their vigilancie to gain their advantage and design upon us A second Cours therefore whereby they do and have upheld their advantages above us is The greatness of the Stock they emploie which as wee now intimated was more and more increased by the wisdom of this their Method in Shipping And which on the other side as it did encreas and grow great did enable them the more to give the Laws of Trade to us both in the Government of the Exchange and of the Markets abroad for Forreign Commodities A third Cours for the gaining and upholding their Advantages of us was The singular and prudent care they took in preserving the Credit of most of those Commodities which are their own proper Manufactures By which they keep up the Repute and Sale of them abroad taking hereby a very great advantage of the contrarie Neglect in us and by this means likewise very much damnifying and spoiling us Which that wee may clearly see of what Import this one thing alone is to us wee shall here set down certain general Canons or Rules belonging to Manufactures 1. That although Divine Providence in the greatness of his Wisdom hath placed natural commodities som here som there yet no Manufacture or artificial commoditie but may possibly bee had on transplanted into anie Countrie 2. That all Manufactures especially such as are of Necessitie if they are of a certain goodness They are like Coin of a certain value and price also and so on the contrarie If of an uncertain goodness They c. 3. That two persons selling or making commodities of a like goodness hee shall have the preference of the Market that will sell them the cheapest And so two Nations likewise 4. That the cheapness of Manufactures and artificial commodities doth altogether depend upon the plentie and cheapness of the matter and upon the like cheapness of price for Handie-labor And these though few beeing unalterable Laws in all Manufactures it cannot but bee acknowledged that it is through our want of the like Care as our Neighbors and onely through that that the Hollander hath anie kinde of Woollen Manufacture For 1. The matter of no VVoollen Manufacture groweth in his Countrie at all but hee is forced to fetch it from other places whereas wee have it here within this Nation plentie 2. The price of labor depending much upon the price of victuals hous-rent and other things necessarie It is certain especially to any that know both Countries that all this is much cheaper with us then with our Neighbors and are like so to bee 3. Our Nation as they were heretofore the onely workmen of these commodities so none can excel them for Art Skill or Goodness were but encouragement given them and an Order Regulation and Government of the Manufactures settled among them And therefore It is not our Neighbor's singular Industrie above us or a power they have to work cheaper then us so much as it is the Carelesness of this Nation in keeping our Manufactures to their due contents weight and goodness Their Neglect in settling a Regulation Government and Superspection over them and in Inflicting due and just punishments for the fals-making of them That is humbly conceived to bee the Caus of the so great thriving of our Neighbor's Cloathing and of the so great Ruine and Decaie on the contrarie of our own Woollen Manufactures and of the people depending upon them A fourth Cours taken by our Neighbors Is The Improvements of Trade that they have made by their Treaties or Articles of Confederations with other Princes and by making this their Care and Protection of Trade abroad in all places their Interest of State Thus taking hold of the Juncture of Circumstances and making use of the Necessitie of the King of Denmark they have farmed the Sound of him Thus also at the Treatie of Munster have they reserved a power of shutting us out of the Scheld and have carefully in that Peace concluded on several other Articles and Provisions in order to the securing and promoting of their Traffick And thus c. A fifth Cours and not the least means for the upholding and encreasing their Trade Is The smalness of their Custom or Port-duties also their prudent laying on and taking off Impositions for the furtherance of their own Manufactures and for the Incouragement of bringing in som and Discouragement of bringing in other Commodities and of which they have given us two ill Instances The one in laying on a great Tax upon our English Cloths and Manufactures The other in forbidding our Cloths wholly to bee imported if drest or died in the Cloth of both which wee have had som caus to complain long as beeing plainly an Inhibition of Commerce and if not strictly against the Laws of Nations yet at least against the Cours of Amitie Alliance and Friendship A sixt