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state_n king_n majesty_n secretary_n 1,334 5 9.9561 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84170 The state of France, as it stood in the IXth yeer of this present monarch, Lewis XIIII. Written to a friend by J.E. Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1652 (1652) Wing E3514; Thomason E1328_2; ESTC R209097 48,352 165

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million_o sterling_a in_o all_o viis_fw-la et_fw-la modis_fw-la which_o be_v some_o thirteen_o short_a of_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o present_a enjoy_v now_o '_o ere_o we_o define_v the_o more_o distinct_a minister_n of_o state_n france_n supreme_a counsel_n of_o france_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v several_o of_o the_o supreme_a counsel_n which_o be_v two_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v the_o secret_a or_o more_o frequent_o le_v conseil_n d'en_o halt_a that_o be_v state_n le_fw-fr counsel_n d'en_o halt_a of_o this_o counsel_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n prince_n of_o condé_v the_o cardinal_n and_o 4_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n after_o our_o old_a english_a stile_n the_o cabinet_n counsel_n because_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n for_o which_o respect_n you_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v compose_v but_o of_o few_o and_o those_o the_o prime_n and_o most_o illustrious_a person_n of_o charge_n and_o title_n in_o 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shall_v short_o speak_v and_o have_v their_o seat_n next_o to_o the_o counsellor_n but_o not_o exceed_v four_o at_o a_o time_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o precedent_n they_o preside_v also_o in_o many_o other_o judicature_n and_o bailliage_n these_o make_v report_n and_o sign_n the_o request_n of_o justice_n and_o sometime_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v likewise_o many_o time_n choose_v for_o extraordinary_a embassade_n as_o well_o as_o commissioner_n for_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o city_n and_o province_n where_o they_o judge_v and_o determine_v upon_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o most_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n more_o immediate_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n i_o have_v touch_v at_o large_a already_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n of_o who_o there_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v the_o justice_n of_o france_n in_o the_o equal_a dispensation_n whereof_o shall_v be_v 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precedent_n ●rocteurs_n precedent_n conseiller_n advocat_n &_o ●rocteurs_n viz._n two_o at_o the_o tournelle_n and_o one_o at_o the_o edict_n to_o each_o chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr inquest_n be_v two_o but_o these_o last_o for_o be_v only_o commissionated_a counsellor_n have_v no_o place_n as_o precedent_n in_o full_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n beside_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o procurer_n and_o two_o advocate_n general_n who_o intervene_v in_o all_o cause_n which_o concern_v either_o the_o king_n or_o state_n beside_o a_o infinity_o of_o other_o advocate_n who_o be_v rather_o to_o count_v by_o m●●titudes_n than_o number_n establish_v only_o the_o proctor_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v reduce_v to_o about_o 600._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o greffier_n en_fw-fr chef_fw-fr or_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n pa●lia●e●t_n clerk_z of_o the_o pa●lia●e●t_n one_o of_o the_o most_o luerative_a charge_n of_o france_n as_o esteem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o 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the_o feast_n of_o st_n martin_n it_o continue_v but_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o open_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n renew_v their_o commission_n there_o be_v beside_o paris_n parliament_n city_n beside_o paris_n that_o have_v parliament_n these_o nine_o city_n which_o have_v parliament_n 1_o toulouse_n 2_o roüen_n 3_o bourdeaux_n 4_o dijon_n 5_o grenoble_n 6_o aix_n 7_o rheims_n 8_o pau._n 9_o mets._n who_o constitution_n and_o composition_n be_v alike_o to_o that_o of_o paris_n paris_n in_o what_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o par._n of_o paris_n except_o that_o of_o mets_n and_o roüen_n who_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o late_o serve_v semestraly_a that_o be_v half_a during_o one_o six_o month_n and_o half_o the_o other_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n also_o have_v no_o chamber_n of_o edict_n as_o rheims_n and_o dijon_n so_o that_o the_o protestant_n of_o those_o part_n repair_v to_o paris_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o toulouse_n bourdeaux_n and_o grenoble_n for_o default_n thereof_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n have_v establish_v they_o chamber_n miparty_n that_o be_v of_o equal_a number_n of_o romanist_n nor_o have_v the_o other_o parliament_n so_o many_o chamber_n of_o inquest_n as_o not_o in_o truth_n need_v they_o likewise_o this_o prerogative_n have_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n paris_n prerogative_n of_o the_o p._n of_o paris_n that_o it_o have_v the_o sole_a honour_n to_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o peer_n for_o here_o only_o can_v they_o of_o right_o be_v judge_v yet_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o at_o what_o time_n the_o late_a great_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n make_v bold_a to_o infringe_v it_o when_o it_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n in_o all_o these_o parliament_n aforesaid_a the_o advocate_n plead_v cover_v plead_v how_o the_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n plead_v but_o the_o prector_n both_o bareheaded_a and_o kneel_v moreover_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n beside_o the_o verify_n of_o the_o king_n edict_n ordinance_n and_o letter_n patent_n as_o have_v
and_o more_o noble_a region_n so_o in_o anatomise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a i_o will_v commence_v with_o the_o head_n that_o be_v the_o king_n saying_n the_o king_n of_o france_n absolute_a since_o lewis_n the_o 11._o his_o saying_n who_o here_o i_o may_v call_v as_o absolute_a since_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o have_v so_o long_o since_o to_o use_v his_o own_o expression_n put_v they_o horse_n de_fw-fr page_n that_o be_v free_v they_o from_o that_o grand_a authority_n which_o till_o his_o time_n the_o parliament_n indeed_o exercise_v over_o they_o so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o late_a king_n to_o depose_v or_o translate_v saint_n denys_n their_o ancient_a patron_n virgin_n s_o denys_n the_o patron_n of_o f._n depose_v to_o gratify_v the_o b._n virgin_n and_o to_o put_v his_o kingdom_n formal_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v esteem_v good_a reason_n it_o for_o with_o these_o word_n of_o course_n the_o secretary_n it_o seem_v conclude_v the_o arrest_n whereby_o it_o be_v confer_v which_o give_v many_o occasion_n to_o reproach_v it_o and_o sufficient_a logic_n for_o all_o his_o present_a command_n whatsoever_o car_n tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr bon_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr for_o such_o be_v our_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_n pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la for_o so_o we_o will_v so_o we_o command_v our_o will_n do_v for_o our_o reason_n stand_v the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n from_o a_o democratick_n state_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la found_v the_o monarchy_n of_o fr._n when_o found_v 420._o and_o have_v continue_v itself_o under_o three_o several_a race_n viz._n of_o meroüese_n race_n count_v nue_v under_o three_o race_n charle_n main_a son_n of_o pepin_n and_o last_o hue-capet_a from_o who_o this_o royal_a house_n of_o bourbon_n derive_v its_o succession_n branch_v from_o robert_n earl_n of_o clermont_n four_o son_n of_o saint_z lewis_z so_o that_o the_o king_n at_o present_a reign_v be_v the_o sixty_o five_o monarch_n of_o france_n without_o that_o any_o of_o the_o feminine_a sex_n have_v ordinary_o intervene_v intervening_a no_o woman_n intervening_a as_o they_o affirm_v at_o least_o england_n from_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n to_o invalidate_v the_o title_n of_o england_n from_o a_o very_a inveterate_a law_n which_o they_o entitle_v the_o salic_a be_v indeed_o but_o a_o mere_a romance_n of_o their_o own_o feign_n a_o piece_n of_o legier_n de_fw-fr main_fw-fr by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o pretend_v with_o the_o great_a shadow_n of_o justice_n to_o elude_v and_o invalidate_v the_o title_n of_o our_o former_a and_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n as_o to_z succession_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o wife_n touch_v that_o other_o legend_n of_o their_o saint_n ampoule_n ampoule_n as_o well_o as_o their_o saint_n ampoule_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cloüis_n first_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n be_v as_o they_o give_v out_o bring_v by_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n &_o reserve_v at_o rheims_n for_o the_o royal_a chrism_n we_o will_v give_v it_o leave_v to_o pass_v as_o a_o vulgar_a yet_o not_o impolitic_a error_n or_o impertinent_a tradition_n surnane_n the_o daughter_n of_o fr._n sometime_o marry_v to_o private_a person_n yet_o reserve_v their_o title_n and_o surnane_n however_o by_o the_o device_n aforesaid_a the_o daughter_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n some_o of_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o marty_v themselves_o unto_o private_a man_n but_o still_o reserve_v their_o title_n together_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o france_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o honour_n permit_v they_o during_o life_n to_o show_v from_o what_o stock_n they_o original_o derive_v king_n and_o the_o queen_n admit_v to_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v usual_o 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valois_n to_o speak_v something_o particular_o of_o this_o little-great_a monarch_n lewis_n the_o fourteen_o bear_v sept._n king_n birth_n and_o character_n of_o the_o present_a king_n 5._o 1638_o after_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n have_v be_v above_o twenty_o year_n without_o issue_n as_o his_o production_n be_v almost_o miraculous_a not_o to_o repeat_v here_o any_o bold_a disquisition_n with_o those_o who_o give_v themselves_o a_o liberty_n in_o these_o day_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n so_o be_v his_o person_n a_o character_n doubtless_o of_o no_o less_o majesty_n and_o fair_a hope_n and_o certain_o if_o his_o education_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o prognostic_n of_o his_o nature_n he_o can_v but_o emerge_n a_o prince_n of_o singular_a quality_n and_o egregious_a perfection_n this_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o add_v from_o that_o mechanic_n and_o artificial_a breed_n education_n artifice_n of_o the_o french_a queen_n and_o public_a minister_n in_o the_o be_v king_n education_n which_o man_n conceive_v some_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o near_a relation_n receive_v that_o so_o not_o be_v altogether_o so_o dextrous_a and_o know_v in_o kingcraft_n as_o their_o high_a call_v require_v they_o may_v with_o less_o suspicion_n and_o more_o ease_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o inclination_n of_o such_o who_o mystery_n and_o ambition_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v to_o continue_v by_o this_o mean_v their_o greatness_n and_o reinforce_v their_o authority_n this_o present_a king_n have_v one_o only_a brother_n character_n duke_n of_o anjou_n his_o character_n who_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o more_o frequent_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o monsieur_n a_o child_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a prompt_a and_o ready_a spirit_n the_o other_o principal_a branch_n of_o this_o royal_a family_n character_n duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o character_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n gaston_n jean_n baptist_n the_o king_n uncle_n and_o duke_n of_o orleans_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o k._n and_o governor_n of_o languedoc_n the_o same_o who_o during_o so_o many_o year_n as_o his_o brother_n be_v without_o offspring_n have_v those_o fair_a hope_n of_o a_o crown_n which_o however_o his_o merit_n and_o ability_n for_o such_o a_o jewel_n be_v common_o dispute_v to_o he_o no_o great_a advantage_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o man_n alive_a in_o competition_n with_o he_o for_o his_o exquisite_a skill_n in_o medaile_n topical_a memory_n and_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o plant_n in_o both_o which_o faculty_n the_o most_o repute_a antiquary_n &_o great_a botanist_n do_v and_o that_o with_o reason_n acknowledge_v he_o both_o their_o prince_n and_o superior_a the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v anne_z marry_o d'orleans_n character_n mademoiselle_n her_o character_n particular_o call_v mademoiselle_n sans_o queüe_fw-la per_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la as_o be_v the_o first_o in_o praeeminence_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n great_a lady_n in_o france_n to_o give_v who_o the_o epithet_n of_o her_o great_a worth_n be_v to_o spoil_v all_o her_o sex_n of_o their_o praise_n and_o make_v she_o as_o much_o envy_v as_o she_o be_v indeed_o just_o to_o be_v admire_v the_o next_o in_o blood_n and_o ranke_n be_v loüis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o prince_n of_o condy_n haracter_n prince_n of_o condy_n his_o descent_n and_o haracter_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n who_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n be_v yet_o so_o miraculous_o save_v in_o the_o last_o bloody_a and_o inhuman_a parisian_a massacre_n this_o prince_n be_v grand_a maistre_n of_o france_n governor_n of_o bourgongne_n and_o bery_n descend_v by_o a_o direct_a line_n masculine_a of_o francois_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n second_o brother_n of_o antonee_n of_o bourbon_n earl_n of_o marle_n afterward_o duke_n of_o vandosme_n and_o king_n of_o navarr_n the_o father_n of_o henry_n the_o great_a and_o of_o charlot_n catherine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoüille_fw-fr his_o second_o wife_n a_o prince_n who_o
merit_n in_o field_n and_o successful_a achievement_n high_a extraction_n and_o extraordinary_a part_n prompt_v he_o sometime_o to_o enterprise_n beyond_o the_o duty_n or_o praise_n of_o a_o loyal_a subject_n for_o their_o life_n not_o a_o more_o ambitious_a young_a man_n upon_o earth_n have_v outlive_v his_o imprisonment_n once_o chase_v his_o enemy_n the_o cardinal_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o revenge_n or_o what_o ever_o other_o assurance_n the_o state_n can_v render_v he_o put_v fair_a by_o a_o fresh_a rebellion_n to_o speed_v a_o prosperous_a traitor_n or_o perfect_a his_o infamy_n his_o brother_n be_v armand_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n prince_n of_o conty_n character_n prince_n of_o conty_n his_o character_n seem_o design_v for_o the_o church_n but_o susceptible_a of_o any_o other_o advantage_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o weak_a fabric_n and_o constitution_n but_o sound_v intellectual_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o sister_n call_v marry_o wife_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr 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importance_n have_v so_o often_o menace_v and_o in_o effect_n notable_o brild_v the_o head_n of_o majesty_n until_o the_o defunct_a and_o great_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n find_v out_o a_o speedy_a and_o fortunate_a expedient_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n independency_n c._n de_fw-fr richlieu_n his_o subtlety_n in_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o independency_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o subjugate_a the_o post_n themselves_o which_o he_o perform_v by_o strength_n but_o likewise_o by_o so_o dextrous_o interess_v the_o gentry_n and_o refractory_a nobility_n both_o by_o honour_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o court_n and_o his_o faction_n which_o he_o do_v by_o policy_n in_o fine_a he_o so_o handle_v the_o card_n that_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n become_v tractable_a out_o of_o mere_a respect_n to_o their_o relation_n and_o the_o mean_a by_o a_o inevitable_a constraint_n as_o well_o as_o the_o example_n of_o their_o chief_n be_v compel_v to_o a_o due_a submission_n so_o 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they_o pretend_v to_o any_o equality_n of_o