and_o the_o frequent_a and_o heavy_a tax_n impose_v by_o the_o state_n be_v no_o less_o sensible_a to_o those_o of_o inferior_a degree_n that_o perhaps_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v lose_v as_o much_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v gain_v in_o his_o revenue_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o produce_v any_o bad_a effect_n since_o the_o king_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o make_v himself_o obey_v and_o have_v such_o effectual_a mean_n in_o his_o hand_n not_o only_o to_o restrain_v any_o disorder_n but_o to_o engage_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o his_o interest_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o all_o employment_n of_o any_o value_n in_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v under_o a_o great_a necessity_n than_o ever_o of_o render_v themselves_o acceptable_a to_o he_o that_o they_o may_v get_v employment_n beside_o his_o majesty_n have_v late_o think_v fit_a to_o cause_v all_o that_o be_v in_o office_n to_o renew_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o have_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o instruction_n also_o of_o all_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o other_o both_o civil_a and_o military_a officer_n have_v be_v revise_v and_o renew_v and_o as_o a_o new_a body_n of_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v already_o publish_v so_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o consideration_n to_o be_v render_v more_o plain_a full_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v his_o adviser_n in_o this_o change_n yet_o all_o this_o power_n and_o provision_n be_v not_o by_o the_o court_n itself_o think_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v a_o oppress_a people_n from_o disorder_n nor_o will_v it_o likely_a long_o do_v so_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o by_o great_a application_n and_o deference_n court_v the_o clergy_n and_o by_o no_o small_a degree_n of_o compliance_n with_o they_o not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o even_o in_o civil_a affair_n cultivate_v their_o fidelity_n and_o affection_n and_o this_o because_o the_o priest_n have_v very_o great_a and_o uncontrollable_a interest_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o common_a people_n who_o only_o can_v make_v disturbance_n and_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n inflame_v or_o appease_v they_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o privy-council_n the_o ancient_a constitution_n which_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v they_o also_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o advise_v in_o all_o business_n of_o importance_n but_o in_o some_o case_n to_o admonish_v and_o over-rule_v the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o transact_v any_o weighty_a affair_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o majority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o though_o the_o king_n choose_v they_o yet_o the_o state_n receive_v their_o oath_n which_o rather_o 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all_o affair_n both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a with_o the_o proper_a officer_n to_o who_o they_o be_v immediate_o entrust_v without_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n the_o number_n of_o privy-counsellor_n be_v at_o present_a about_o eighteen_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o salary_n of_o 300_o l._n a_o year_n and_o most_o have_v other_o beneficial_a employment_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o state_n of_o sueden_n the_o boundless_a liberality_n of_o the_o three_o last_o session_n of_o the_o state_n have_v leave_v that_o body_n little_o more_o than_o its_o ancient_a name_n and_o a_o power_n of_o consent_n to_o such_o imposition_n as_o the_o king_n occasion_n require_v which_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o receive_v through_o their_o hand_n than_o employ_v his_o authority_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o apt_a to_o administer_v occasion_n of_o discontent_n their_o usual_a time_n of_o assembly_n be_v once_o in_o three_o year_n or_o often_o if_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o the_o letter_n for_o call_v they_o together_o be_v send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n who_o thereupon_o write_v to_o each_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o their_o province_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o church_n the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v represent_v by_o one_o of_o each_o family_n of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o a_o thousand_o in_o sueden_n and_o with_o they_o the_o colonel_n lieutenant-collonel_n major_n and_o one_o captain_n of_o each_o regiment_n sit_v and_o vote_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o superintendent_o in_o each_o rural_a deanery_n or_o ten_o parish_n one_o be_v choose_v and_o maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o elector_n these_o make_v a_o body_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o burgher_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o common-council_n of_o each_o corporation_n of_o which_o stockholm_n send_v four_o other_o two_o and_o some_o one_o who_o make_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o peasant_n of_o each_o district_n choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o quality_n to_o appear_v for_o they_o who_o charge_n they_o bear_v and_o give_v he_o instruction_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o think_v need_n redress_v they_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o their_o first_o meeting_n when_o at_o stockholm_n be_v in_o a_o large_a room_n in_o the_o castle_n call_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o the_o privy-counsellor_n sit_v at_o some_o distance_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n make_v they_o a_o compliment_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o then_o a_o secretary_n read_v his_o majesty_n proposal_n to_o they_o in_o which_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n since_o their_o recess_n and_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n to_o which_o first_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n returns_z a_o answer_n and_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n and_o after_o he_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o first_o burgher_n master_n of_o stockholm_n for_o the_o burgher_n and_o one_o of_o the_o peasan_n for_o his_o brethren_n they_o then_o separate_v into_o four_o several_a house_n and_o choose_v a_o secret_a committee_n compose_v of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o each_o body_n who_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n minister_n such_o further_a information_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n as_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v communicate_v in_o public_a and_o thereupon_o prepare_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o several_a body_n in_o each_o house_n matter_n be_v conclude_v by_o majority_n of_o voice_n and_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o body_n differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v either_o bring_v over_o by_o persuasion_n or_o the_o point_n remain_v unconclude_v when_o the_o affair_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n be_v finish_v they_o then_o insinuate_v their_o grievance_n each_o body_n several_o to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v such_o answer_n as_o he_o think_v sit_v and_o to_o each_o member_n of_o the_o three_o inferior_a body_n a_o authentic_a copy_n be_v deliver_v as_o well_o of_o the_o general_a conclusion_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o his_o respective_a body_n which_o he_o carry_v home_o to_o his_o elector_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n arise_v from_o crown-land_n custom_n poll-money_n tithe_n copper_n and_o silver-mine_n proceed_n at_o law_n and_o other_o less_o considerable_a particular_n which_o be_v calculate_v in_o all_o to_o near_a a_o million_o of_o pound_n a_o year_n of_o which_o the_o land_n make_v above_o one_o three_o and_o the_o custom_n
minister_n and_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o delinquent_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o register_n of_o the_o council_n be_v examine_v the_o damage_n arise_v from_o each_o resolution_n compute_v and_o every_o senator_n that_o have_v voted_n therein_o be_v charge_v with_o his_o proportion_n of_o it_o and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o rigour_n that_o their_o whole_a estate_n have_v not_o suffice_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o this_o the_o state_n also_o find_v that_o the_o power_n the_o senator_n attribute_v to_o themselves_o have_v help_v to_o produce_v these_o bad_a effect_n and_o therefore_o declare_v that_o as_o they_o the_o state_n need_v no_o such_o mediator_n between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o so_o neither_o do_v they_o find_v that_o the_o article_n of_o his_o majesty_n coronation-oath_n in_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senator_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o think_v it_o necessary_a any_o long_o to_o have_v their_o concurrence_n to_o any_o counsel_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v or_o continue_v their_o salary_n to_o more_o of_o they_o than_o he_o be_v please_v to_o employ_v upon_o which_o several_a of_o they_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o rest_n instead_o of_o their_o former_a title_n of_o counsellor_n or_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v style_v the_o king_n counsellor_n a_o method_n which_o perhaps_o in_o time_n may_v cost_v the_o crown_n dear_a there_o be_v leave_v none_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o complainants_n and_o to_o give_v great_a strength_n to_o this_o the_o state_n declare_v also_o that_o though_o the_o regent_n during_o a_o minority_n may_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o their_o administration_n yet_o his_o majesty_n who_o receive_v his_o crown_n from_o god_n be_v only_o accountable_a to_o god_n for_o his_o action_n and_o tie_v by_o no_o other_o engagement_n than_o what_o his_o coronation-oath_n import_v namely_o to_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o law_n which_o article_n be_v further_o explain_v in_o the_o follow_a convention_n to_o remedy_v the_o great_a necessity_n the_o government_n be_v reduce_v to_o and_o discharge_v the_o vast_a debt_n contract_v in_o the_o war_n several_a very_a important_a conclusion_n be_v make_v for_o both_o a_o very_a large_a benevolence_n be_v grant_v towards_o which_o every_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o receive_v wage_n pay_v the_o ten_o penny_n every_o whole_a farm_n five_o crown_n which_o be_v near_o as_o much_o as_o the_o usual_a rent_n of_o those_o farm_n and_o the_o city_n a_o proportionable_a contribution_n and_o that_o for_o two_o year_n or_o if_o a_o war_n happen_v for_o four_o and_o a_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a college_n of_o reduction_n with_o power_n to_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o such_o land_n as_o by_o former_a king_n have_v be_v alienate_v by_o way_n of_o donation_n or_o sell_v at_o a_o undervalue_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o college_n and_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o instruction_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o state_n only_o prescribe_v some_o general_a bound_n and_o especial_o provide_v that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v reunite_v the_o value_n of_o 70_o l._n a_o year_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o possessor_n the_o care_n of_o the_o future_a security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o state_n recommend_v to_o his_o majesty_n pray_v he_o to_o make_v such_o a_o establishment_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o fortress_n as_o shall_v appear_v needful_a so_o favourable_a be_v this_o conjuncture_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o he_o scarce_o need_v to_o ask_v whatever_o he_o desire_v each_o body_n of_o the_o state_n strive_v which_o shall_v outbid_v the_o other_o in_o their_o concession_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o universal_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v upon_o their_o own_o private_a fortune_n without_o some_o additional_a office_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o comply_v with_o every_o thing_n rather_o than_o hazard_v their_o present_a employment_n or_o future_a hope_n of_o advancement_n their_o interest_n therefore_o oblige_v they_o to_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n that_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n who_o vigorous_o promote_v the_o king_n affair_n the_o clergy_n burgher_n and_o peasant_n be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v proceed_v from_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o trust_v his_o majesty_n have_v so_o oft_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v all_o the_o grateful_a return_v they_o be_v able_a beside_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o a_o occasion_n of_o humble_v the_o nobility_n who_o in_o prosperity_n be_v always_o imperious_a and_o conclude_v that_o the_o burden_n fall_v upon_o they_o will_v redound_v to_o their_o own_o ease_n these_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n add_v to_o the_o excessive_a affection_n they_o have_v for_o the_o king_n person_n from_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o admiration_n of_o his_o courage_n give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o as_o absolute_a a_o sovereignty_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o europe_n possess_v the_o project_n of_o which_o great_a alteration_n his_o majesty_n as_o be_v suppose_v receive_v from_o baron_n john_n gyldenstiern_n a_o minister_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v wait_v on_o the_o king_n in_o the_o war_n and_o draw_v to_o himself_o the_o management_n of_o all_o weighty_a affair_n and_o perhaps_o expect_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o post_n upon_o this_o great_a revolution_n which_o in_o the_o former_a constitution_n he_o can_v not_o hope_v but_o before_o this_o assembly_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n from_o a_o embassy_n in_o denmark_n he_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o foul_a play_n upon_o these_o foundation_n his_o majesty_n after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o state_n set_v his_o minister_n earnest_o to_o work_v and_o with_o a_o unwearied_a application_n take_v cognizance_n of_o their_o proceed_n foreign_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o count_n benedict_n oxenstiern_n mounseur_fw-fr ehrenstien_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr oernstedt_n person_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n the_o count_n begin_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a affair_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n at_o which_o he_o be_v for_o some_o time_n and_o have_v since_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o embassy_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o be_v then_o return_v from_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n where_o he_o have_v it_o be_v say_v upon_o his_o lady_n account_n entertain_v a_o violent_a aversion_n to_o france_n and_o be_v make_v precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o room_n of_o count_n magnus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n who_o be_v lay_v aside_o he_o take_v care_n to_o give_v his_o majesty_n the_o same_o impression_n lay_v before_o he_o how_o that_o court_n by_o corrupt_v his_o minister_n have_v engage_v sueden_n in_o the_o war_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v feel_v the_o misery_n and_o be_v force_v to_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o territory_n in_o germany_n beside_o forty_o sail_n of_o good_a ship_n and_o above_o 100000_o man_n all_o which_o may_v either_o have_v be_v prevent_v or_o repair_v if_o france_n have_v not_o sacrifice_v sueden_n to_o its_o own_o interest_n that_o the_o subsidy_n be_v rather_o distribute_v by_o french_a commissary_n and_o employ_v in_o their_o own_o service_n than_o pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o oft_o time_n in_o his_o great_a need_n can_v not_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o that_o fund_z that_o his_o majesty_n can_v neither_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o counsel_n nor_o make_v any_o tolerable_a figure_n in_o europe_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o pensioner_n and_o a_o mercenary_a these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n move_v the_o king_n to_o command_v each_o member_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o put_v in_o write_v what_o measure_v they_o think_v advisable_v for_o he_o to_o take_v in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a affair_n in_o which_o some_o of_o they_o argue_v very_o warm_o for_o france_n but_o the_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v more_o prevalent_a with_o his_o majesty_n who_o thereupon_o take_v such_o resolution_n as_o produce_v the_o guaranty_n league_n with_o holland_n and_o other_o counsel_n that_o sueden_n have_v since_o pursue_v for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n at_o home_n his_o majesty_n employ_v baron_n claudius_n flemingh_n who_o father_n have_v be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o regent_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n have_v leave_v he_o several_a
project_n that_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o design_n on_o foot_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o reduction_n of_o crown-land_n be_v make_v precedent_n of_o that_o college_n and_o assist_v with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o assessor_n he_o begin_v to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v any_o land_n that_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o where_o any_o such_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v alienate_v by_o way_n of_o donation_n for_o pretend_a service_n or_o be_v situate_v in_o forbid_a place_n that_o be_v within_o six_o mile_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n castle_n they_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o further_a dispute_n the_o value_n of_o 70_o l._n per_fw-la an._n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o possessor_n as_o to_o crown-land_n that_o have_v be_v sell_v enquiry_n be_v make_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o price_n and_o the_o real_a value_n of_o the_o estate_n where_o ready_a money_n have_v be_v pay_v the_o interest_n of_o 5_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v allow_v for_o it_o and_o if_o the_o yearly_o value_v of_o the_o estate_n exceed_v that_o interest_n the_o say_a overplus_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o it_o at_o 8_o per_fw-la cent._n from_o the_o first_o alienation_n be_v compute_v and_o frequent_o make_v to_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o capital_a itself_o which_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v satisfy_v the_o estate_n return_v to_o the_o king_n where_o land_n have_v be_v give_v in_o payment_n of_o arrear_n there_o no_o interest_n be_v allow_v the_o capital_a be_v account_v unfruitful_a so_o that_o the_o yearly_o value_v of_o such_o land_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n be_v deduct_v from_o the_o principal_a which_o be_v soon_o eat_v out_o not_o only_o the_o land_n return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o possessor_n also_o become_v indebt_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v to_o accept_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n if_o his_o majesty_n take_v the_o land_n and_o forgive_v the_o debt_n by_o these_o method_n the_o king_n recover_v a_o very_a great_a revenue_n though_o with_o the_o impoverish_v of_o most_o family_n in_o sueden_n and_o many_o of_o they_o such_o who_o ancestor_n and_o themselves_o also_o have_v spend_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v service_n which_o consideration_n can_v not_o be_v regard_v nor_o exception_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o any_o in_o particular_a without_o add_v to_o the_o discontent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o more_o patient_o suffer_v while_o the_o case_n be_v general_a the_o same_o baron_n flemingh_n be_v also_o make_v precedent_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o of_o the_o college_n of_o liquidation_n a_o court_n erect_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o barrier_n to_o the_o treasury_n and_o keep_v all_o creditor_n off_o till_o their_o account_n be_v first_o state_v and_o approve_v in_o that_o college_n but_o his_o business_n be_v also_o to_o find_v out_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n indebt_v to_o the_o king_n to_o form_v the_o charge_n against_o they_o and_o demand_n payment_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v upon_o pretence_n as_o it_o sometime_o be_v the_o case_n that_o the_o party_n have_v great_a sum_n due_a from_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v first_o and_o without_o any_o delay_n and_o the_o party_n leave_v to_o state_n his_o account_n afterward_o in_o the_o college_n of_o liquidation_n and_o wherein_o such_o act_n be_v use_v towards_o many_o by_o make_v as_o they_o call_v they_o observation_n upon_o the_o price_n the_o time_n of_o deliver_v the_o species_n of_o money_n and_o the_o like_a that_o several_a of_o the_o king_n debt_n have_v be_v pay_v without_o a_o farthing_n of_o money_n and_o not_o a_o few_o pretender_n have_v thereby_o be_v make_v debtor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o payment_n extort_a with_o great_a rigour_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o fleet_n his_o majesty_n commit_v to_o baron_n hans_n wachtmeister_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a admiral_n count_n sâ—eenbeck_n who_o prevail_v to_o have_v it_o remove_v from_o stockholm_n its_o ordinary_a station_n to_o a_o harbour_n fortify_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bleak_v and_o name_v carlscrone_n as_o be_v both_o near_o to_o denmark_n and_o germany_n early_o free_v from_o ice_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a abound_v with_o timber_n in_o that_o and_o other_o place_n great_a diligence_n be_v use_v both_o to_o repair_v the_o old_a ship_n which_o amount_v not_o to_o twenty_o sail_n and_o to_o build_v new_a one_o of_o which_o since_o that_o time_n about_o twenty_o from_o eighty_o to_o forty_o gun_n and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o less_o force_n have_v be_v build_v by_o two_o english_a and_o other_o master_n builder_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o militia_n his_o majesty_n make_v his_o own_o peculiar_a care_n as_o have_v more_o immediate_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disorder_n it_o have_v be_v in_o and_o learn_v by_o experience_n the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o stand_a force_n as_o may_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n in_o what_o manner_n his_o majesty_n proceed_v herein_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n in_o this_o interval_n his_o majesty_n publish_v several_a new_a law_n one_o against_o duel_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v already_o mention_v another_o to_o fix_v the_o right_n of_o precedency_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n wherein_o next_o after_o the_o privy-counsellor_n the_o soldier_n be_v principal_o consider_v each_o considerable_a office_n be_v rank_v according_a to_o its_o dignity_n and_o precedency_n determine_v according_a to_o that_o rank_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o birth_n or_o quality_n at_o the_o next_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o beside_o a_o benevolence_n equal_a to_o that_o grant_v the_o last_o session_n his_o majesty_n obtain_v such_o far_a advantage_n as_o the_o end_n he_o design_v do_v require_v for_o not_o only_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o 70_o l._n a_o year_n reserve_v by_o the_o former_a session_n be_v consent_v to_o and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n because_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v lose_v most_o do_v thereby_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o reduction_n by_o which_o themselves_o have_v lose_v little_a or_o nothing_o if_o the_o reservation_n of_o 70_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v stand_v but_o the_o article_n of_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o law_n be_v also_o further_o explain_v and_o the_o state_n declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o thereby_o tie_v to_o the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v but_o may_v alter_v the_o same_o and_o add_v thereto_o such_o constitution_n as_o he_o think_v most_o useful_a for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o whatever_o instruction_n he_o please_v to_o give_v any_o college_n or_o officer_n the_o same_o be_v a_o law_n to_o they_o and_o all_o other_o that_o they_o concern_v add_v only_o this_o that_o they_o hope_v his_o majesty_n will_v communicate_v to_o the_o state_n such_o law_n as_o be_v of_o a_o general_a nature_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o whereas_o his_o majesty_n have_v lay_v before_o the_o state_n the_o undue_a proceed_n of_o the_o minister_n at_o his_o father_n death_n who_o testament_n they_o rescind_v and_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n minority_n the_o state_n declare_v that_o the_o author_n of_o those_o alteration_n be_v no_o honest_a patriot_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o king_n justice_n promise_v that_o in_o case_n of_o his_o majesty_n decease_n during_o his_o successor_n minority_n they_o will_v see_v his_o testament_n punctual_o fulfil_v and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n thereby_o prescribe_v inviolable_o observe_v the_o next_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o 1686._o renew_v the_o usual_a benevolence_n which_o be_v ask_v to_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o make_v some_o further_a concession_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o reunion_n rather_o to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n than_o to_o add_v any_o authority_n to_o his_o majesty_n proceed_n these_o and_o the_o like_a concession_n have_v render_v his_o majesty_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n to_o which_o his_o subject_n submit_v without_o any_o contest_v and_o have_v not_o those_o other_o pressure_n that_o accompany_v it_o make_v it_o uneasy_a there_o will_v scarce_o have_v be_v find_v in_o that_o loyal_a kingdom_n any_o one_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o estate_n they_o suppose_v to_o have_v right_a to_o have_v create_v discontent_n in_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n
almost_o a_o four_o the_o poll-money_n be_v pay_v only_o by_o the_o peasant_n each_o of_o which_o above_o sixteen_o and_o under_o sixty_o pay_v about_o twelvepence_n a_o year_n in_o the_o treasury-chamber_n a_o precedent_n now_o baron_n fabian_n wrede_n with_o four_o counsellor_n and_o other_o officer_n sit_v and_o act_n as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n but_o they_o make_v no_o assignment_n that_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o contoir_n of_o state_n in_o which_o the_o commissary_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o precedent_n dispose_v of_o all_o payment_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o order_n immediate_o from_o the_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o year_n they_o make_v a_o calculation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v in_o and_o what_o will_v remain_v above_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n which_o they_o lie_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o receive_v his_o order_n what_o debt_n shall_v first_o be_v pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n money_n pass_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o thereby_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o officer_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v it_o there_o be_v between_o the_o contoir_n of_o state_n and_o the_o bank_n only_o one_o rentmaster_n as_o they_o style_v he_o who_o keep_v account_n with_o they_o both_o and_o gives_z assignment_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o recieve_v the_o revenue_n be_v suppose_v at_o present_a to_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n have_v late_o have_v three_o several_a extraordinary_a contribution_n and_o vast_a forfeiture_n from_o the_o faulty_a minister_n of_o state_n as_o also_o great_a advantage_n in_o recover_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v his_o coffer_n well_o fill_v if_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o pay_v of_o debt_n contract_v in_o the_o last_o war_n have_v not_o drain_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n in_o 1686_o it_o be_v tell_v the_o state_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o in_o six_o year_n time_n his_o majesty_n have_v pay_v debt_n to_o above_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v pay_v with_o little_a money_n beside_o the_o building_n of_o about_o thirty_o ship_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v not_o ill_o provide_v with_o ready_a cash_n and_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n for_o such_o provision_n to_o supply_v any_o press_a occasion_n since_o the_o credit_n of_o sueden_n be_v very_o low_a abroad_o and_o at_o home_o the_o ordinary_a tax_n be_v so_o high_a that_o the_o people_n can_v long_o furnish_v any_o additional_a and_o extraordinary_a assistance_n that_o as_o the_o crown_n have_v resume_v all_o former_a liberality_n and_o with_o rigour_n exact_v its_o utmost_a right_n so_o it_o must_v chief_o depend_v upon_o those_o fund_n little_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o people_n and_o no_o credit_n from_o abroad_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n since_o those_o that_o have_v former_o trust_v the_o crown_n have_v be_v so_o very_o ill_o use_v and_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o shall_v interpose_v their_o engagement_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v they_o good_a nor_o can_v any_o dependence_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o security_n either_o of_o the_o crown-land_n or_o any_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n since_o the_o late_a resumption_n of_o those_o land_n and_o revocation_n of_o such_o security_n have_v destroy_v all_o future_a faith_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o force_n of_o sueden_n the_o reputation_n gain_v and_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o sueden_n in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o be_v owe_v to_o its_o native_a strength_n as_o to_o foreign_a assistance_n of_o german_n french_a english_a and_o especial_o scot_n of_o who_o they_o have_v use_v great_a number_n in_o all_o their_o war_n with_o moscovy_n poland_n germany_n and_o denmark_n and_o by_o they_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o military_a discipline_n have_v be_v by_o degree_n introduce_v into_o this_o nation_n that_o in_o former_a time_n have_v only_o the_o advantage_n of_o courage_n and_o number_n for_o though_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o country_n and_o its_o division_n into_o hundred_o and_o other_o large_a portion_n that_o still_o retain_v military_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o army_n and_o the_o frequent_a expedition_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n show_v that_o in_o all_o age_n they_o be_v addict_v to_o war_n and_o violence_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o a_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n their_o infantry_n always_o consist_v of_o unexperienced_a peasant_n raise_v for_o the_o occasion_n and_o disband_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v over_o the_o feudal_n law_n indeed_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v their_o birth_n among_o these_o people_n provide_v for_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o cavalry_n all_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v some_o force_n of_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o establishment_n have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n corrupt_v and_o the_o kingdom_n so_o shatter_v with_o domestic_a broil_n that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a figure_n and_o be_v little_o know_v in_o europe_n till_o the_o crown_n become_v hereditary_a and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n concern_v in_o the_o strength_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n since_o that_o time_n the_o stand_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v augment_v yet_o not_o so_o effectual_o establish_v as_o its_o necessity_n require_v for_o it_o general_o happen_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v so_o backward_o in_o fit_v out_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o levy_n of_o foot_n not_o be_v to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peasant_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v so_o hardly_o obtain_v that_o the_o regiment_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o recruit_n extreme_a difficult_a nor_o be_v the_o officer_n salary_n so_o punctual_o pay_v as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n on_o all_o occasion_n to_o remedy_v these_o inconvenience_n the_o present_a king_n on_o who_o the_o state_n have_v confer_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o put_v the_o militia_n into_o such_o a_o method_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a have_v make_v such_o regulation_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n the_o new_a injunction_n he_o have_v make_v about_o the_o cavalry_n that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n furnish_v be_v so_o exact_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o put_v either_o the_o man_n or_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v once_o list_a to_o other_o employment_n than_o what_o be_v there_o specify_v but_o must_v have_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n whenever_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o with_o such_o arm_n and_o equipage_n as_o his_o majesty_n have_v direct_v in_o default_n of_o which_o severe_a penalty_n be_v inflict_v and_o the_o estate_n they_o hold_v by_o that_o service_n subject_n to_o confiscation_n for_o the_o infantry_n the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o like_a care_n and_o whereas_o former_o no_o levy_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o but_o by_o small_a parcel_n at_o a_o time_n and_o with_o such_o disturbance_n that_o on_o those_o occasion_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o half_a the_o peasant_n to_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o other_o hide_v place_n to_o escape_v be_v make_v soldier_n this_o have_v be_v remedy_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n who_o have_v distribute_v the_o infantry_n of_o each_o province_n proportionable_o to_o the_o number_n of_o farm_n each_o of_o which_o of_o the_o value_n of_o about_o 60_o or_o 70_o l._n a_o year_n not_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o other_o peculiar_a service_n be_v charge_v with_o one_o foot_n soldier_n who_o receive_v from_o the_o farmer_n diet_n lodging_n ordinary_a clothes_n and_o about_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n in_o money_n or_o else_o a_o little_a wooden_a house_n be_v build_v for_o he_o at_o the_o farmer_n be_v charge_n who_o must_v also_o furnish_v he_o with_o as_o much_o hay_n as_o will_v keep_v a_o cow_n in_o winter_n and_o pasturage_n in_o summer_n and_o plough_v and_o sow_n for_o he_o such_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n as_o will_v afford_v he_o bread_n they_o that_o be_v marry_v as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v general_o accept_v this_o latter_a condition_n the_o unmarried_a soldier_n usual_o abide_v with_o the_o farmer_n but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v he_o any_o service_n without_o wage_n when_o they_o have_v once_o take_v the_o peasant_n money_n and_o be_v list_a
care_n and_o great_a wonder_n be_v expect_v from_o it_o but_o doubtless_o there_o be_v much_o more_o in_o their_o imagination_n than_o will_v ever_o be_v find_v in_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o find_v the_o king_n interest_n to_o keep_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n very_o low_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n his_o majesty_n have_v no_o other_o interest_n than_o to_o maintain_v the_o present_a establishment_n and_o keep_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n which_o admit_v of_o little_a or_o no_o difficulty_n in_o general_a the_o chief_a domestic_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o government_n in_o its_o present_a state_n and_o secure_v it_o such_o to_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v constitute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n that_o in_o that_o regard_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v better_v by_o any_o change_n in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a affair_n it_o be_v apparent_o the_o interest_n of_o sueden_n to_o avoid_v all_o offensive_a war_n as_o be_v already_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o as_o many_o conquer_a province_n on_o all_o side_n as_o it_o can_v well_o defend_v though_o more_o will_v not_o displease_v they_o if_o they_o can_v be_v get_v with_o safety_n to_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o moscovy_n by_o a_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o treaty_n late_o conclude_v and_o endeavour_v to_o end_v the_o point_n of_o separation_n of_o the_o limit_n which_o be_v the_o only_a matter_n that_o can_v be_v like_a to_o create_v trouble_v on_o that_o side_n with_o poland_n sueden_fw-mi have_v little_a occasion_n of_o difference_n or_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v any_o quarrel_n neither_o do_v it_o seem_v the_o interest_n of_o sueden_n to_o aim_v at_o any_o further_a enlargement_n in_o germany_n but_o rather_o to_o use_v all_o good_a office_n to_o preserve_v the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o its_o right_n to_o pomerania_n and_o bremen_n which_o province_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o sueden_n as_o render_v it_o much_o more_o considerable_a to_o all_o europe_n than_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v part_v with_o so_o long_o as_o sueden_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o the_o intercourse_n with_o denmark_n have_v seldom_o be_v friendly_a nor_o have_v there_o ever_o want_a ground_n of_o quarrel_n when_o the_o conjuncture_n be_v favourable_a though_o at_o present_a sueden_n seem_v to_o have_v little_a occasion_n of_o misintelligence_n with_o that_o crown_n unless_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n abroad_o and_o the_o several_a interest_n they_o have_v to_o mind_n therein_o their_o agreement_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n seem_v to_o cement_v they_o but_o their_o emulation_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o mediation_n and_o in_o other_o point_n be_v as_o likely_a to_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o probable_a they_o ever_o will_v or_o can_v so_o far_o surmount_v their_o mutual_a distrust_n as_o actual_o to_o take_v part_n on_o the_o same_o side_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n sueden_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o from_o denmark_n already_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o trade_n part_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v to_o hinder_v it_o from_o get_v more_o that_o be_v also_o inferior_a to_o denmark_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a it_o will_v in_o many_o year_n have_v any_o design_n of_o enlarge_a its_o territory_n far_o on_o that_o side_n though_o it_o have_v undoubted_o a_o long_a desire_n to_o norway_n which_o will_v make_v it_o the_o sole_a master_n of_o all_o naval_a stores_n and_o denmark_n be_v so_o much_o weak_a at_o land_n that_o sueden_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v it_o unless_o domestic_a confusion_n do_v happen_v which_o in_o all_o time_n denmark_n have_v be_v ready_a to_o foment_n and_o have_v frequent_o profit_v by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o improbable_a but_o it_o may_v in_o not_o many_o year_n have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v so_o again_o for_o which_o reason_n especial_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o sueden_n to_o carry_v fair_a and_o live_v at_o peace_n with_o denmark_n in_o point_n of_o alliance_n the_o less_o sueden_n can_v depend_v upon_o its_o neighbour_n the_o more_o careful_a it_o have_v be_v to_o entertain_v friendship_n further_o from_o home_n especial_o with_o france_n which_o first_o begin_v about_o 150_o year_n ago_o between_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o gustavus_n the_o first_o and_o subsist_v till_o of_o late_a year_n that_o the_o emperor_n party_n be_v think_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nation_n be_v interest_n which_o it_o have_v according_o espouse_v the_o friendship_n of_o england_n or_o holland_n or_o both_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v indispensible_o necessary_a to_o sueden_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o weakness_n by_o sea_n neither_o have_v sueden_n hitherto_o engage_v in_o any_o war_n where_o both_o those_o nation_n be_v party_n and_o if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o sueden_n will_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o peace_n for_o that_o the_o country_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o quick_a vent_n of_o its_o own_o commodity_n and_o continual_a supply_n of_o such_o necessary_n as_o it_o must_v receive_v from_o abroad_o of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o unusual_a to_o make_v any_o provision_n beforehand_o or_o lay_v up_o great_a store_n than_o what_o one_o winter_n consume_v chap._n xvii_o a_o extract_v of_o the_o history_n of_o sueden_n the_o original_a of_o the_o suedish_n nation_n which_o their_o historian_n ascribe_v to_o magog_n son_n of_o japhet_n who_o expedition_n thither_o they_o place_v in_o the_o year_n 88_o after_o the_o flood_n be_v build_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a conjecture_n as_o neither_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v nor_o credit_v any_o more_o than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n suppose_v to_o succeed_v he_o invent_v by_o the_o writer_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacuity_n of_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o which_o other_o country_n more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v first_o plant_v can_v give_v so_o little_a account_n therefore_o though_o the_o country_n may_v possible_o have_v be_v early_o inhabit_v yet_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v know_v of_o it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o othinus_n or_o woden_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o asia_n by_o pompey_n the_o great_a about_o sixty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n from_o this_o woden_n who_o as_o their_o history_n report_v conquer_v moscovy_n saxony_n sueden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n all_o northern_a nation_n have_v be_v ambitious_a to_o derive_v their_o extraction_n with_o he_o the_o heathenish_a religion_n that_o afterward_o prevail_v in_o the_o north_n witchcraft_n and_o other_o like_a art_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o raise_v great_a heap_n of_o earth_n upon_o the_o grave_n of_o person_n of_o note_n and_o engrave_v of_o funeral_n inscription_n upon_o rock_n and_o stone_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o woden_n after_o his_o death_n divine_a honour_n be_v pay_v as_o the_o god_n of_o war_n and_o as_o the_o two_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v name_v after_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o tuesday_n after_o it_o be_v or_o disa_n a_o ancient_a idol_n so_o wednesday_n have_v its_o name_n from_o he_o as_o thursday_n from_o thor_n and_o friday_n from_o frigga_n which_o three_o last_n be_v long_o the_o chief_a object_n of_o the_o northern_a idolatry_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n after_o woden_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n the_o nation_n be_v sometime_o parcele_v into_o several_a little_a kingdom_n sometime_o into_o two_o sueden_n and_o gothia_n often_o subject_a to_o denmark_n or_o norway_n and_o sometime_o master_n of_o those_o country_n as_o also_o of_o other_o more_o distant_a where_o the_o goth_n that_o forsake_v their_o native_a soil_n happen_v to_o plant_v themselves_o but_o when_o or_o on_o what_o particular_a occasion_n they_o make_v those_o migration_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v nor_o how_o long_o they_o have_v be_v abroad_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o roman_a empire_n about_o 300_o year_n after_o christ._n that_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v call_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 450_o be_v original_o a_o colony_n of_o goth_n be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o agreement_n of_o their_o language_n law_n and_o custom_n but_o that_o the_o suede_n and_o goth_n join_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n in_o their_o invasion_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o our_o own_o historian_n that_o express_o mention_v they_o with_o the_o character_n of_o barbarous_a and_o pagan_a nation_n as_o they_o then_o be_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o many_o saxon_a coin_n that_o
subject_n but_o the_o fit_n be_v usual_o soon_o over_o and_o be_v recompense_v by_o his_o placability_n and_o readiness_n to_o forgive_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o his_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n seem_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v his_o kindness_n to_o his_o consort_n who_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o constancy_n but_o little_a share_n in_o his_o secret_n and_o not_o very_o much_o of_o his_o conversation_n which_o he_o frequent_o bestow_v on_o the_o queen-mother_n and_o usual_o eat_v in_o her_o apartment_n his_o majesty_n most_o diligent_a inspection_n into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o that_o it_o make_v all_o his_o minister_n more_o circumspect_a have_v gain_v he_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o experience_n the_o small_a matter_n be_v not_o below_o his_o notice_n and_o nothing_o of_o any_o moment_n be_v conclude_v before_o he_o have_v be_v consult_v this_o be_v the_o employment_n of_o all_o his_o time_n scarce_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n pass_v from_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o constant_o rise_v in_o which_o business_n of_o one_o nature_n or_o other_o be_v not_o before_o he_o the_o frugality_n of_o his_o majesty_n temper_n be_v every_o where_o visible_a in_o his_o court_n in_o which_o there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v to_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n either_o in_o furniture_n table_n or_o attendant_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o upper_a marshal_n former_o call_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o office_n be_v now_o hold_v by_o count_n john_n steenbeck_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n and_o intendant_n of_o the_o court_n with_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o that_o be_v style_v gentleman_n of_o the_o court_n who_o wait_v at_o the_o king_n table_n that_o which_o make_v the_o best_a appearance_n be_v the_o foot-guard_n which_o consist_v of_o 2200_o man_n of_o which_o one_o company_n be_v always_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v next_o the_o king_n person_n in_o all_o public_a solemnity_n and_o the_o captain_n that_o have_v the_o watch_n lie_v in_o the_o room_n next_o to_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n there_o be_v another_o guard_n of_o 250_o man_n of_o which_o about_o ten_o at_o a_o time_n wait_v on_o foot_n with_o halberd_n and_o on_o horseback_n when_o the_o king_n travel_v in_o ceremony_n next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v rank_v both_o in_o the_o address_n of_o foreign_a minister_n and_o on_o all_o other_o occasion_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v if_o she_o be_v not_o divert_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o liberality_n by_o the_o inclination_n she_o have_v to_o building_n which_o she_o have_v gratify_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o very_a magnificent_a house_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o stockholm_n it_o have_v one_o front_n towards_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o the_o other_o look_v upon_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o thousand_o yard_n long_o adorn_v with_o very_o fine_a and_o choice_a statue_n the_o spoil_n of_o germany_n and_o denmark_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cascades_n that_o be_v supply_v with_o very_o good_a water_n from_o a_o eminence_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a her_o court_n and_o revenue_n be_v govern_v by_o count_n charles_n gyldenstern_n and_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o her_o court_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o also_o a_o governess_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n who_o be_v six_o with_o other_o inferior_a servant_n the_o queen_n consort_n beside_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v of_o she_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o read_v and_o together_o with_o the_o northern_a language_n speak_v french_a perfect_o well_o she_o be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a disposition_n and_o live_v very_o retire_v seldom_o stir_v out_o of_o her_o own_o apartment_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n the_o elder_a princess_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1681._o and_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o of_o a_o delicate_a constitution_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o educate_v with_o much_o care_n the_o young_a princess_n be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1688._o chap._n ix_o of_o his_o majesty_n government_n his_o majesty_n be_v no_o soon_o crown_v but_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n then_o on_o foot_n and_o espouse_v the_o french_a interest_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 200000_o l._n a_o year_n in_o which_o the_o first_o blow_n be_v the_o defeat_n of_o feldt_n marshal_n wrangel_n and_o his_o army_n in_o germany_n a_o disaster_n so_o little_o foresee_v or_o provide_v for_o that_o it_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a way_n for_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o ensue_v upon_o it_o and_o give_v the_o king_n more_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o show_v his_o courage_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n for_o as_o the_o success_n of_o that_o action_n turn_v the_o bias_n of_o the_o danish_a counsel_n and_o present_v the_o favourable_a opportunity_n they_o expect_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o surprisal_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o take_v of_o wismar_n and_o thence_o translate_v it_o into_o schonen_fw-mi so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v call_v into_o those_o part_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o dane_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o minister_n deficiency_n in_o make_v due_a preparation_n four_o of_o the_o six_o fortify_v place_n of_o that_o province_n be_v already_o in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o liberty_n to_o express_v their_o affection_n for_o denmark_n to_o encounter_v these_o difficulty_n and_o a_o more_o potent_a enemy_n assist_v by_o more_o powerful_a confederate_n the_o king_n at_o first_o have_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o empty_a magazine_n the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v scatter_v into_o germany_n and_o leifland_n the_o border_n of_o norway_n and_o the_o sea-service_n from_o all_o which_o place_n his_o majesty_n receive_v nothing_o but_o account_n of_o loss_n and_o misfortune_n so_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sueden_n and_o all_o its_o ancient_a glory_n seem_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o his_o little_a army_n with_o which_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n he_o win_v three_o pitch_a battle_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v charge_v thirteen_o time_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brigade_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a do_v value_v himself_o for_o not_o have_v draw_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o one_o man_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n the_o king_n gain_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o military_a experience_n without_o any_o tincture_n of_o those_o vice_n that_o common_o prevail_v in_o a_o camp_n and_o be_v so_o indefatigable_a and_o perpetual_o employ_v that_o he_o scarce_o have_v his_o boot_n off_o in_o three_o year_n time_n the_o straits_n he_o be_v often_o reduce_v to_o teach_v he_o many_o excellent_a lesson_n especial_o the_o necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o better_a posture_n of_o defence_n than_o he_o find_v it_o beside_o his_o officer_n with_o the_o chief_a minister_n about_o he_o baron_n john_n guldenstiern_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o possess_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o discover_v the_o malversation_n that_o the_o rule_v lord_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o his_o minority_n which_o sink_v so_o deep_a with_o he_o that_o as_o his_o displeasure_n fall_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o lord_n during_o the_o war_n and_o a_o slight_a upon_o they_o all_o neither_o communicate_v his_o counsel_n nor_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o success_n of_o his_o action_n which_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o learn_v from_o passenger_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n so_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o his_o return_n to_o 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be_v frequent_o find_v in_o sueden_n and_o in_o great_a variety_n than_o in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o dane_n gild_a or_o tribute_n that_o the_o nation_n then_o pay_v the_o norman_n also_o who_o about_o that_o time_n settle_v in_o france_n be_v in_o part_n native_n of_o this_o country_n so_o that_o england_n together_o with_o the_o misery_n that_o accompany_v those_o conquest_n owe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o extraction_n to_o these_o people_n but_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o time_n of_o more_o certainty_n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 830_o that_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n send_v ansgarius_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n to_o attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suede_n and_o goth_n who_o at_o first_o have_v little_a or_o no_o success_n but_o in_o his_o second_o journey_n some_o year_n after_o he_o be_v better_o receive_v and_o baptize_v the_o king_n olaus_n who_o be_v afterward_o martyr_v by_o his_o heathen_a subject_n and_o offer_v in_o 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that_o time_n choose_v king_n by_o his_o father_n advice_n 1250._o he_o create_v his_o three_o brother_n duke_n of_o finland_n sudermanland_n and_o smaland_n with_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o respective_a dukedom_n as_o enable_v they_o to_o disturb_v their_o brother_n government_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n magnus_n 1279._o which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n berger_n 1290._o who_o live_v in_o continual_a dissension_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n erick_n and_o waldemar_n till_o he_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o famish_a they_o to_o death_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v drive_v on_o it_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o succeed_v by_o duke_n erick_n son_n magnus_n 1319._o who_o be_v persuade_v to_o suffer_v his_o son_n erick_n to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o sueden_n joint_o with_o himself_o as_o his_o other_o son_n haquinus_n be_v of_o norway_n both_o these_o brother_n make_v war_n upon_o their_o father_n who_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o elder_a to_o be_v poison_v the_o other_o haquinus_n be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o daughter_n waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o who_o person_n the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n be_v afterward_o unite_v this_o magnus_n be_v depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n make_v place_n for_o his_o sister_n son_n albert_n 1363._o duke_n of_o mechlenburgh_n of_o who_o the_o suede_n be_v soon_o weary_a and_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o margaret_n who_o husband_n haquinus_n have_v leave_v her_o norway_n and_o her_o father_n denmark_n king_n albert_n therefore_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o this_o margaret_n 1388._o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o enact_v the_o union_n of_o the_o three_o crown_n into_o a_o law_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o state_n of_o those_o kingdom_n but_o prove_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sueden_n and_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o denmark_n which_o people_n have_v 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be_v unsuccessful_a at_o his_o return_n he_o so_o beat_v and_o abuse_v she_o that_o she_o thereby_o miscarry_v and_o retire_v into_o a_o cloister_n die_v soon_o after_o the_o oppression_n the_o suede_n lay_v under_o from_o stranger_n and_o to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o castle_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o union_n make_v they_o at_o last_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n erick_n in_o who_o place_n they_o substitute_v the_o general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n carl_n knuteson_n with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n which_o he_o hold_v about_o four_o year_n till_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o accept_v christopher_n of_o bavaria_n 1440._o who_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n have_v already_o choose_v his_o short_a reign_n give_v the_o suedes_o new_a disgust_n to_o the_o union_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o death_n they_o divide_v themselves_o and_o choose_v carl_n knuteson_n to_o be_v their_o king_n 1448._o who_o have_v before_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o remain_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n for_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o a_o danish_a faction_n and_o retire_v to_o dantzick_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a want_n christian_n of_o oldenburg_n 1458._o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n succeed_v he_o and_o renew_v the_o union_n which_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v christian_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o five_o year_n be_v turn_v out_o carl_n knuteson_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n 1463._o which_o he_o hold_v only_o three_o year_n be_v overpower_a by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o force_v to_o forswear_v the_o crown_n and_o retire_v into_o finland_n where_o he_o again_o fall_v into_o want_n upon_o his_o deposition_n his_o daughter_n husband_n erick_n axelton_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v miserable_o shatter_v by_o faction_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o great_a ringleader_n in_o favour_n of_o christian_a of_o denmark_n who_o they_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v but_o their_o party_n be_v worsted_n carl_n knuteson_n be_v the_o three_o time_n receive_v king_n of_o sueden_n 1468._o and_o continue_v so_o till_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o steno_n stir_v 1471._o a_o noble_a man_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n against_o king_n christian_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n but_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o john_n 1497._o who_o again_o restore_v the_o union_n of_o the_o three_o crown_n but_o pursue_v his_o predecessor_n step_n in_o oppress_v the_o nation_n and_o employ_v of_o stranger_n he_o be_v soon_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n and_o steno_n stir_v be_v again_o make_v protector_n 1501._o and_o he_o die_v suanto_fw-la stir_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n 1504_o he_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o king_n john_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o at_o his_o death_n be_v confer_v on_o his_o son_n steno_n stir_v the_o young_a 1512._o who_o withstand_v the_o danish_a faction_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsall_n head_v till_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o the_o dane_n christiern_n or_o christian_a the_o ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n but_o behave_v himself_o so_o tyrannical_o and_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n especial_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o he_o design_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o that_o his_o reign_n become_v intolerable_a and_o the_o whole_a nation_n conspire_v against_o he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gustavus_n the_o first_o 1521._o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o sueden_n who_o father_n have_v be_v behead_v and_o his_o mother_n have_v two_o sister_n imprison_v by_o christiern_n he_o be_v
at_o first_o receive_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o two_o year_n after_o have_v the_o regal_a dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o and_o as_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n have_v also_o expel_v king_n christiern_n who_o have_v marry_v charles_n the_o 5th_n sister_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o imperial_a court_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v to_o any_o purpose_n be_v upon_o his_o land_n in_o norway_n defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o which_o state_n he_o continue_v to_o his_o death_n therefore_o gustavus_n be_v free_v from_o all_o further_a trouble_n on_o that_o account_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o redress_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v great_a his_o first_o contest_v be_v with_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o much_o confusion_n in_o former_a reign_n to_o prevent_v which_o for_o the_o future_a he_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o diminish_v their_o revenue_n reunite_a to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o land_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o last_o hundred_o year_n which_o together_o with_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n disquiet_v the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o occasion_v frequent_a commotion_n which_o be_v over_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o time_n pass_v without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o home_n or_o war_n abroad_o save_v only_o with_o lubeck_n and_o sometime_o with_o moscovy_n hitherto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n have_v for_o several_a hundred_o year_n be_v elective_a but_o be_v at_o this_o time_n make_v hereditary_a to_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o gustavus_n in_o a_o right_a line_n of_o succession_n with_o reservation_n that_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o right_n of_o election_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o estate_n gustavus_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n have_v four_o son_n and_o several_a daughter_n his_o elder_a son_n erick_n be_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n john_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o finland_n magnus_n duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermanland_n whereby_o those_o province_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n a_o error_n in_o policy_n that_o sueden_n have_v so_o oft_o smart_v for_o that_o they_o have_v since_o make_v solemn_a resolution_n never_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o again_o thus_o have_v in_o his_o reign_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n into_o such_o a_o flourish_a condition_n as_o it_o have_v not_o see_v in_o many_o age_n and_o entail_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o family_n in_o which_o it_o still_o continue_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n erick_n 1559._o who_o be_v thereby_o hinder_v from_o prosecute_a his_o intend_a voyage_n to_o england_n with_o hope_n to_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n he_o reign_v nine_o year_n five_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v his_o brother_n john_n close_a prisoner_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o design_v to_o supplant_v he_o as_o he_o final_o do_v but_o not_o before_o erick_n his_o make_v a_o peasant_n daughter_n his_o queen_n and_o by_o several_a cruel_a and_o dishonourable_a action_n have_v lose_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o he_o be_v without_o much_o difficulty_n depose_v and_o condemn_v to_o a_o perpetual_a prison_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n upon_o his_o deposition_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o john_n iii_o 1568._o notwithstanding_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v engage_v their_o future_a allegiance_n to_o king_n erick_n son_n that_o he_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n before_o marriage_n the_o war_n with_o moscovy_n which_o begin_v in_o king_n erick_n time_n about_o liefland_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o this_o king_n with_o good_a success_n and_o several_a place_n take_v to_o which_o not_o only_o muscovy_n but_o poland_n and_o denmark_n also_o pretend_v for_o as_o the_o knight_n templar_n have_v transfer_v their_o right_n to_o liefland_n upon_o poland_n so_o the_o muscovite_n have_v agree_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n brother_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n so_o that_o four_o great_a nation_n claim_v this_o country_n at_o once_o which_o possible_o may_v facilitate_v the_o suedish_n conquest_n this_o prince_n reign_n be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o attempt_n to_o alter_v the_o establish_v religion_n in_o which_o he_o make_v considerable_a progress_n but_o be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v a_o union_n with_o the_o latin_a or_o greek_a church_n to_o the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o at_o last_o declare_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n he_o keep_v his_o brother_n erick_n ten_o year_n in_o prison_n and_o then_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o safety_n to_o have_v he_o poison_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v give_v his_o brother_n magnus_n do_v not_o minister_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o brain_n and_o uncapable_a of_o have_v any_o design_n but_o his_o brother_n charles_n give_v he_o sufficient_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n that_o thing_n be_v keep_v from_o come_v to_o a_o extremity_n between_o they_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n king_n john_n die_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o ignorant_a apothecary_n there_o be_v then_o no_o physician_n in_o sueden_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n sigismond_n 1592._o who_o mother_n be_v catharine_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n in_o poland_n to_o which_o crown_n sigismond_n have_v be_v elect_v five_o year_n before_o his_o father_n die_v his_o brother_n john_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n so_o that_o his_o uncle_n charles_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o sigismond_n come_v from_o poland_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o sueden_n which_o be_v not_o till_o about_o a_o year_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n his_o coronation_n be_v retard_v some_o month_n by_o the_o difficulty_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o privilege_n all_o which_o be_v at_o last_o accommodate_v and_o the_o king_n after_o a_o year_n stay_v in_o sueden_n return_v to_o poland_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o great_a confusion_n which_o daily_o increase_v so_o that_o at_o his_o return_n some_o year_n after_o 1598._o he_o be_v meet_v by_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n which_o defeat_v the_o force_n the_o king_n bring_v with_o he_o whereupon_o a_o accommodation_n be_v patch_v up_o he_o return_v to_o poland_n leave_v his_o uncle_n to_o manage_v the_o government_n which_o post_n he_o hold_v till_o the_o state_n be_v weary_a of_o sigismond_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a bring_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o son_n advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o brother_n john_n also_o refuse_v they_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o 9th_o who_o thereby_o become_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o poland_n as_o he_o be_v already_o with_o muscovy_n 1604._o the_o scene_n of_o both_o be_v in_o liefland_n where_o the_o suede_v lose_v ground_n till_o the_o affair_n of_o muscovy_n fall_v into_o such_o confusion_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v sueden_fw-mi a_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v have_v its_o assistance_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o tartar_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o term_n very_o advantageous_a for_o sueden_n and_o send_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n jacob_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n who_o do_v muscovy_n great_a service_n but_o the_o muscovite_n fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n stipulate_v he_o break_v with_o they_o and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o novogrod_n and_o dispose_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o desire_v prince_n charles_n philip_n the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n to_o be_v their_o czar_n which_o be_v so_o long_o in_o treat_v about_o that_o the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v the_o year_n before_o this_o king_n death_n a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o denmark_n in_o which_o state_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n gustavus_n adolphus_n 1611._o who_o have_v end_v the_o war_n with_o denmark_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o james_n the_o one_a of_o england_n apply_v himself_o to_o that_o in_o leifland_n and_o muscovy_n to_o the_o border_n of_o which_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n not_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o procure_v his_o establishment_n in_o that_o throne_n which_o he_o rather_o aim_v at_o for_o himself_o but_o to_o induce_v the_o fortify_v place_n adjacent_a to_o finland_n and_o liefland_n to_o accept_v of_o suedish_n garrison_n in_o prince_n charles_n phillip_n name_n which_o succeed_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n till_o another_o be_v choose_v czar_n with_o who_o after_o various_a success_n on_o both_o side_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o