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the_o pope_n with_o a_o purse_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n which_o the_o pope_n accept_v as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o majesty_n fealty_n to_o his_o holiness_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o doâ—h_n lie_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o hereditary_a to_o his_o crown_n this_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o wealth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o continent_n doâ—h_v exceed_v most_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n for_o this_o kingdom_n with_o sicily_n milan_n sardinia_n majorca_n minorca_n â—launders_n and_o burgundy_n do_v yield_v the_o king_n above_o eight_o million_o a_o year_n none_o of_o which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n except_o a_o little_a from_o naples_n and_o sicilieâ—_n the_o rest_n and_o more_o be_v disburse_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o viceroy_n governor_n captain_n garrison_n officer_n and_o other_o charge_n in_o thâ—t_a behalf_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o impost_n bull_n of_o crusada_n and_o ecclesiastical_a first_o fruit_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o king_n at_o the_o least_o six_o million_o of_o duckat_n a_o year_n which_o be_v disburse_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o court_n payment_n of_o pention_n and_o defray_v of_o charge_n in_o martial_a affair_n for_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o king_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v and_o have_v ready_a upon_o very_o short_a warning_n if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o sudden_a invasion_n fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n or_o rather_o more_o all_o which_o have_v continual_o complete_a arm_n in_o a_o readiness_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o land_n service_n for_o sea_n force_v beside_o the_o plate_n fleet_n which_o most_o common_o with_o merchant_n ship_n be_v threescore_o sail_n he_o have_v at_o cales_n and_o gibraltar_n sixteen_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n to_o maintain_v the_o straits_n and_o
the_o present_a estate_n of_o spain_n or_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o some_o remarkable_a thing_n touch_v the_o court_n and_o government_n of_o spain_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n with_o their_o revenue_n compose_v by_o james_n wadsworth_n gent._n late_a pensioner_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n and_o nominate_v his_o captain_n in_o flanders_n imprint_v at_o london_n by_o a._n m._n for_o ambrose_n ritherdon_n at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bull_n head_n in_o pauls-church-yard_n 1630._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n addict_v to_o history_n or_o travail_n it_o be_v not_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o book_n that_o have_v make_v i_o presume_v so_o far_o as_o to_o dedicate_v it_o to_o your_o honour_n service_n suppose_v it_o a_o work_n worthy_a of_o your_o patronage_n for_o it_o be_v your_o strong_a defence_n that_o can_v oversway_v the_o calumnious_a obloquy_n of_o detractor_n as_o also_o the_o world_n malignity_n so_o as_o it_o may_v take_v no_o injury_n that_o have_v make_v i_o beseech_v you_o to_o shadow_v it_o under_o your_o wing_n not_o esteem_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o good_a mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o giver_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v as_o eschines_n do_v to_o socrates_n who_o have_v nothing_o meet_v to_o gratify_v he_o withal_o give_v even_o himself_o who_o you_o shall_v always_o find_v ready_a your_o devote_a servant_n james_n wadsworth_n the_o index_n a_o relation_n of_o all_o the_o duke_n grandes_fw-fr of_o spain_n page_n 1._o the_o grandes_fw-fr of_o italy_n p._n 11._o marquis_n grandes_fw-fr of_o spain_n p._n 14._o earles_n grandes_fw-fr of_o spain_n p._n 15._o marquess_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v not_o grandes_fw-fr p._n 16._o earl_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v not_o grandes_fw-fr p._n 22._o the_o high_a counstable_n of_o spain_n p._n 30._o the_o admiral_n of_o spain_n p._n 30._o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o spain_n p._n 31._o viscount_n 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government_n thereof_o p._n 56._o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n at_o meal_n p._n 60._o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v abroad_o in_o their_o coach_n p._n 65._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n ride_v forth_o on_o horseback_n to_o any_o public_a act_n p._n 67._o a_o schedule_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o monastery_n of_o friar_n in_o madrid_n p._n 69._o certain_a other_o special_a brief_a observation_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o spain_n p._n 71._o the_o king_n audience_n to_o ambassador_n p._n 72._o the_o demeanour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o these_o time_n p._n 73._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n and_o his_o force_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n p._n 75._o city_n in_o spain_n p._n 80._o port_n and_o circuit_n p._n 82._o the_o brasse-coyne_n p._n 84._o errata_fw-la pag_n 2._o line_n 25._o read_v gacasa_n for_o gacara_n barrameda_n for_o barameda_n pag_n 5._o line_n 26._o read_v velascos_n for_o vecascos_fw-la pag_n 8._o line_n 22._o read_v pentaranda_n for_o peniferanda_n pag_n no._n read_v â—elues_n for_o lelues_fw-mi for_o other_o fault_n i_o entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o correct_v a_o relation_n of_o all_z the_o duke_n grandes_fw-fr of_o spain_n marquess_n earl_n knight_n of_o several_a order_n together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n their_o several_a title_n dignity_n office_n privilege_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n atedious_a preamble_n or_o a_o prolix_a exordium_n be_v oftentimes_o rather_o offensive_a than_o any_o way_n delectable_a to_o the_o reader_n therefore_o to_o avoid_v occasion_n of_o distaste_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v brief_o betake_v myself_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o particular_n which_o shall_v in_o due_a order_n present_v themselves_o to_o the_o reader_n view_v and_o aspect_n and_o first_o of_o the_o duke_n grandes_fw-fr of_o spain_n the_o first_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o san_n lucar_n the_o mayor_n or_o of_o alpechin_n earl_n of_o olivares_n lord_n high_a steward_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n sumiller_n du_fw-fr corpse_n or_o chief_a squire_n to_o his_o body_n the_o say_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v chief_a the_o say_v duke_n mansion_n or_o dwell_v house_n be_v in_o seville_n his_o estate_n and_o revenue_n be_v in_o andalusia_n money_n value_v at_o sixscore_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n beside_o office_n he_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o guzmanes_n who_o son_n in_o law_n the_o marquis_n of_o torall_n be_v head_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o also_o one_o of_o the_o grandes_fw-fr of_o spain_n and_o master_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n this_o say_a marquis_n of_o torall_n his_o ancestor_n do_v always_o heretofore_o refuse_v all_o office_n and_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o court_n be_v express_o forbid_v by_o their_o progenitor_n successâ—iely_o hold_v and_o account_v it_o a_o indignity_n to_o their_o noble_a pedigree_n this_o be_v 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san_n lucar_n of_o barrameda_n his_o father_n be_v general_n of_o the_o fleet_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1588._o the_o son_n of_o this_o great_a duke_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o her_o beauty_n or_o riches_n have_v great_a power_n in_o this_o unnatural_a conjunction_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n caeli_fw-la marquis_n of_o cogolludo_fw-la earl_n of_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n mary_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o cerdas_n his_o mansion_n or_o dwell_v house_n be_v in_o cogolludo_fw-la his_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o seville_n and_o by_o estimation_n worth_a four_o and_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n this_o duke_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o castilia_n and_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n and_o his_o accustom_a manner_n be_v every_o year_n upon_o twelve-day_n to_o deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o 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galicia_n his_o revenue_n by_o office_n be_v six_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n the_o prince_n of_o asculi_fw-la adelantado_n of_o canuria_n his_o place_n by_o office_n be_v value_v at_o four_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n vicounte_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o lordship_n of_o which_o they_o be_v viscount_n of_o toriza_n at_o four_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o peralta_n at_o four_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o rosa_n and_o earl_n of_o aranda_n at_o six_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o sol_n viscount_n of_o castros_n at_o eight_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o disnajar_n and_o duke_n of_o sesar_n at_o eight_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o yearly_a demean_n first_o the_o infanto_n don_n ferdinando_n three_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v cardinal_n of_o toledo_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o spain_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o pope_n think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a prelate_n in_o all_o christendom_n for_o wealth_n and_o dignity_n insomuch_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a not_o so_o little_a as_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n don_n alphonso_n in_o his_o time_n of_o reign_v do_v conquer_v toledo_n with_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n 1083_o and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o establish_v this_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o great_a state_n and_o estate_n and_o since_o his_o time_n it_o have_v be_v much_o enrich_v by_o the_o large_a bounty_n of_o king_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n of_o spain_n insomuch_o that_o now_o beside_o the_o primacy_n and_o chancery_n of_o castilia_n it_o have_v be_v in_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n throughout_o all_o europe_n and_o be_v serve_v with_o fourteen_o dignity_n and_o channon_n with_o prebend_n fifty_o portionist_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a channon_n beside_o chaplain_n priest_n clerk_n chanter_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v 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year_n of_o pamplona_n at_o thirty_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n bishop_n within_o the_o precinct_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o san-diago_a their_o yearly_a revenue_n the_o bishop_n of_o coria_n be_v worth_a four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o astorga_n at_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n of_o samora_n at_o twenty_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o salamanca_n at_o twenty_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o oriense_n at_o eight_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o tuy_n at_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n of_o vadajoz_n at_o six_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o lugo_n at_o eight_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o ciudad-rodrigo_n at_o twelve_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o taragona_n the_o bishop_n of_o lerida_n be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o tortosa_n at_o fourteen_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o barcelona_n at_o eight_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o girona_n at_o twelve_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o vrgel_n at_o seven_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o viqui_fw-la at_o five_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o caragosa_n the_o bishop_n of_o taragona_n be_v worth_a six_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o jaca_n at_o eight_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o guesca_n at_o ten_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o valuastro_n at_o nine_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n of_o albacarin_n at_o six_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n these_o follow_a be_v exempt_v and_o free_a of_o themselves_o the_o bishop_n of_o leon_n be_v worth_a fourteen_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n of_o obiedo_n four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o duckat_n a_o year_n of_o vallodelid_n at_o fourteen_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n the_o bishopric_n of_o placentia_n although_o it_o fall_v vacant_a in_o the_o pope_n month_n of_o election_n yet_o not_o withstand_v it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n disposure_n where_o you_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o pope_n do_v divide_v the_o year_n between_o they_o by_o monthly_a course_n for_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o spiritual_a live_n but_o yet_o this_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v except_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n gift_n although_o it_o happen_v to_o fall_v void_a in_o the_o pope_n month_n now_o upon_o the_o election_n of_o any_o bishop_n either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n the_o say_a bishop_n must_v enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v such_o yearly_a pension_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n which_o of_o themsoever_o give_v his_o bishopric_n these_o pension_n do_v most_o common_o amount_v unto_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n yearly_a revenue_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o these_o pensioner_n must_v be_v apparel_v in_o black_a and_o unmarried_a and_o so_o must_v continue_v some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o gentle_a birth_n and_o education_n and_o must_v â—e_v well_o dispose_v to_o piety_n and_o religion_n upon_o which_o approbation_n they_o be_v admit_v knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n be_v the_o first_o institutor_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n upon_o a_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o infidel_n of_o syria_n and_o to_o conquer_v jury._n this_o say_a order_n have_v for_o patron_n and_o protector_n saint_n andrew_n and_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o order_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v solemnize_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o once_o every_o year_n the_o first_o day_n of_o which_o solemnity_n the_o knight_n of_o that_o order_n be_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o scarlet_a or_o red_a colour_a robe_n in_o token_n that_o heaven_n be_v purchase_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o martyrdom_n the_o second_o day_n they_o be_v to_o be_v clothe_v in_o black_a represent_v mourning_n for_o the_o defunct_a which_o have_v die_v in_o the_o war_n the_o three_o day_n they_o be_v to_o be_v clad_v with_o white_a vesture_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n these_o knight_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n do_v wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o fuzells_n with_o a_o fleece_n ram_n hang_v at_o it_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v chief_a of_o this_o order_n as_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o knight_n in_o number_n of_o the_o say_a order_n which_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o burgundy_n spain_n flaunders_n and_o netherlands_o in_o spain_n charles_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n the_o duke_n of_o osuna_n the_o duke_n of_o arcos_n the_o duke_n of_o
land_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o other_o frontier_n in_o barbary_n governor_n of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o flaunders_n viz._n antwerp_n gaunt_n and_o cambray_n with_o diverse_a other_o petty_a government_n throughout_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o dominion_n ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n the_o ambassador_n in_o germany_n the_o ambassador_n in_o england_n the_o ambassador_n in_o france_n the_o ambassador_n in_o flaunders_n the_o ambassador_n in_o venice_n the_o ambassador_n in_o genova_n the_o ambassador_n in_o savoy_n the_o ambassador_n in_o florence_n beside_o these_o ambassador_n he_o have_v diverse_a other_o agent_n in_o germany_n and_o elsewhere_o also_o the_o council_n have_v the_o choose_n of_o spia_n maior_n or_o grand_a spy_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o spain_n all_o these_o place_n and_o office_n of_o worth_n dignity_n and_o eminence_n be_v by_o the_o king_n permission_n in_o the_o power_n and_o donation_n upon_o consultation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n but_o the_o rest_n which_o do_v not_o principal_o concern_v the_o state_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o the_o council_n of_o italy_n the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o council_n of_o portugal_n the_o council_n of_o navarre_n the_o council_n of_o arragon_n the_o council_n of_o galicia_n which_o be_v all_o depend_v on_o the_o council_n of_o state_n there_o be_v certain_a other_o counsel_n which_o be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n but_o be_v absolute_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n as_o first_o the_o council_n of_o inquisition_n the_o precedent_n of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a inquisitor_n and_o most_o common_o be_v the_o king_n confessor_n and_o by_o his_o order_n a_o dominican_n friar_n this_o council_n be_v rather_o superior_a then_o inferior_a to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n for_o they_o determine_v matter_n of_o themselves_o concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n without_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n only_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n as_o christ_n vicar-general_a next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o council_n royal_a of_o castilia_n on_o court_n royal_a of_o justice_n the_o precedent_n of_o which_o court_n in_o many_o respect_n as_o the_o equity_n of_o cause_n require_v be_v equal_a with_o the_o king_n he_o have_v continual_a insight_n into_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o himself_o to_o rectify_v and_o reform_v by_o justiciary_a correction_n any_o delinquent_n that_o shall_v transgress_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n moreover_o if_o any_o magistrate_n or_o any_o other_o that_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o send_v for_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o warrant_n be_v find_v faulty_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n according_a to_o his_o delict_n and_o offence_n in_o that_o behalf_n there_o be_v subordinate_a to_o this_o counsel_n the_o chauncery_n of_o valladolid_n and_o granada_n and_o the_o audiâ—ncia_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o seville_a and_o moreover_o it_o have_v the_o ordination_n of_o threescore_o and_o odd_a corrigidore_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n city_n and_o town_n in_o spain_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o the_o great_a privilege_n and_o authority_n in_o spain_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n prefer_v none_o to_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o council_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o his_o loyal_a allegiance_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o fidelity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o common_a weal_n the_o next_o be_v the_o council_n of_o camera_n or_o the_o king_n privie-chamber_n which_o council_n by_o the_o king_n special_a direction_n and_o licence_n withal_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o dispose_v of_o and_o bestow_v all_o church-living_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n as_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n denaries_n rectory_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n himself_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n also_o the_o council_n of_o order_n which_o do_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o several_a order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o their_o privilege_n and_o likewise_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o question_n and_o decide_v controversy_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o occurrence_n between_o the_o say_a knight_n of_o order_n next_o be_v the_o council_n of_o hacienda_fw-la common_o call_v the_o king_n exchequer_n next_o the_o council_n of_o account_n which_o do_v only_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n revenue_n rent_n and_o subsidy_n also_o the_o council_n of_o crusada_n common_o call_v the_o pope_n bull_n by_o virtue_n of_o authority_n whereof_o in_o the_o pope_n name_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n doâ—h_o yearly_a send_v out_o a_o privilege_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o from_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o threescore_o shall_v have_v free_a leave_n and_o liberty_n to_o eat_v grossura_fw-la that_o be_v gross_a meat_n viz._n liver_n light_n neck_n and_o such_o like_a part_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n on_o saturday_n all_v the_o year_n long_o and_o likewise_o whitemeate_n in_o lent_n as_o butter_n cheese_n milk_n egg_n and_o the_o like_a and_o upon_o all_o fast_a day_n throughout_o the_o year_n also_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a bull_n they_o obtain_v diverse_a pardon_n indulgence_n â—nd_v graceâ—_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o dispensation_n yearly_a to_o the_o king_n one_o shilling_n in_o silver_n all_o this_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a token_n of_o his_o love_a favour_n to_o he_o the_o sum_n in_o all_o amount_v to_o above_o two_o million_o of_o duckat_n a_o year_n all_o this_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n do_v order_n and_o receive_v the_o say_a money_n from_o the_o collector_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n use_n last_o the_o council_n of_o descargos_n call_v the_o council_n of_o discharge_n do_v at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o king_n of_o spain_n treat_v of_o the_o king_n debt_n if_o he_o owe_v any_o and_o likewise_o they_o do_v take_v care_n to_o see_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o say_v decease_v king_n perform_v privilege_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o igar_n do_v every_o new-year_n day_n dine_v with_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o privilege_n grant_v to_o that_o posterity_n by_o the_o former_a king_n of_o castilia_n as_o a_o requital_n of_o their_o good_a service_n do_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o likewise_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o suit_n of_o apparel_n that_o the_o king_n wear_v the_o same_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o arcos_n be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o suit_n the_o king_n wear_v upon_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o september_n although_o he_o be_v not_o that_o day_n at_o the_o court._n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n be_v to_o have_v the_o cup_n the_o king_n drink_v in_o every_o twelve_o day_n if_o he_o be_v then_o at_o court_n the_o countess_n of_o cabra_fw-la as_o customary_a and_o by_o right_a of_o privilege_n due_a unto_o she_o be_v to_o have_v yearly_a the_o same_o apparel_n that_o the_o queen_n wear_v upon_o easter_n day_n english_a or_o else_o fifty_o thousand_o maravedis_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o it_o the_o countess_n of_o palma_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n upon_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o september_n the_o earl_n of_o oropesa_n by_o his_o place_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o king_n naked_a sword_n before_o he_o throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o parllament_n public_a act_n or_o meeting_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o sastago_n enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n but_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n among_o the_o grandes_fw-fr of_o spain_n king_n there_o be_v no_o precedency_n of_o place_n in_o public_a act_n but_o only_o the_o constable_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n first_o come_v first_o serve_v the_o admiral_n of_o castilia_n when_o he_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n royal_a have_v his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o grandes_fw-fr to_o do_v beside_o himself_o and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n place_v he_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o duke_n of_o medinacoeli_a his_o privilege_n
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of_o the_o constable_n of_o spain_n be_v these_o if_o in_o former_a time_n there_o happen_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n either_o concern_v religion_n or_o public_a affair_n the_o party_n at_o controversy_n be_v to_o try_v themselves_o in_o the_o cause_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o the_o constable_n be_v only_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o seville_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinando_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o queen_n betwixt_o two_o in_o combat_n of_o which_o don_n ferdinandes_n of_o vellasco_n be_v judge_n also_o when_o there_o be_v any_o open_a war_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o king_n give_v battle_n the_o constable_n in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o for_o front_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o upon_o a_o retreat_n he_o be_v to_o bring_v off_o the_o rear_n although_o in_o former_a time_n the_o lord_n of_o biscaj_n have_v the_o same_o place_n and_o after_o they_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n buâ—_n now_o it_o only_a and_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o spain_n moreover_o the_o constable_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v to_o quarter_v the_o army_n for_o their_o lodging_n and_o likewise_o to_o prize_v the_o victual_n for_o the_o camp_n for_o assistance_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o appoint_v certain_a marshal_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o see_v the_o same_o perform_v also_o all_o proclamation_n do_v issue_n forth_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o constable_n which_o privilege_n none_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v but_o himself_o also_o the_o say_a constable_n in_o time_n of_o war_n have_v his_o king_n at_o arm_n herald_n and_o sargean_n at_o arm_n and_o he_o himself_o may_v wear_v a_o estoque_fw-la or_o tuck_n which_o none_o else_o wear_v but_o the_o king_n and_o for_o his_o fee_n he_o be_v to_o have_v one_o day_n pay_v in_o a_o month_n throughout_o the_o 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majesty_n preacher_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o high-altar_n there_o be_v a_o bench_n cover_v with_o carpet_n stand_v close_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o affront_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o form_n or_o bench_n the_o bishop_n have_v their_o place_n when_o they_o be_v present_a at_o service_n near_o unto_o the_o altar_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v place_v a_o fair_a cannopie_n with_o curtain_n in_o which_o the_o king_n chair_n be_v set_v have_v a_o short_a form_n or_o stool_n before_o he_o with_o a_o cushion_n to_o lean_v upon_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o ground_n to_o kneel_v upon_o but_o first_o there_o be_v a_o carpet_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v all_o suitable_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o altar_n unless_o the_o king_n mourn_v next_o to_o the_o king_n curtain_n be_v set_v a_o stool_n cover_v with_o velvet_n whereon_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n sit_v with_o his_o hat_n on_o although_o he_o be_v no_o grandee_n and_o behind_o he_o do_v stand_v two_o archer_n of_o the_o guard_n a_o little_a low_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v a_o long_a bench_n cover_v with_o velvet_n or_o tapestry_n for_o the_o grandes_fw-fr to_o sit_v upon_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o high-altar_n stand_v a_o cathedral_n chair_n for_o the_o king_n chief_a chaplayne_n which_o chair_n also_o serve_v for_o â—he_n bishop_n which_o celebrate_v mass_n to_o be_v invest_v in_o right_o over_o against_o the_o king_n feat_n be_v a_o rich_a chair_n of_o state_n place_v for_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n if_o he_o be_v a_o cardinal_n if_o he_o be_v none_o then_o either_o cardinal_n sapata_n or_o cardinal_n spinola_n possess_v that_o place_n be_v present_a next_o unto_o this_o be_v a_o long_a form_n cover_v with_o velvet_n for_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o ambassador_n from_o other_o country_n and_o before_o they_o be_v set_v another_o form_n cover_v with_o velvet_n 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to_o the_o king_n do_v walk_v four_o steward_n or_o controuler_n with_o their_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o conduct_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o altar_n again_o return_v to_o their_o place_n behind_o the_o ambassador_n where_o they_o stand_v the_o king_n do_v oftentimes_o give_v way_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o sit_v with_o he_o under_o the_o canopy_n and_o also_o to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a who_o be_v near_o ally_v unto_o he_o to_o sit_v in_o a_o back_n chair_n behind_o he_o who_o also_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o kiss_v the_o gospel_n and_o pax_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o chapel_n â—ight_n against_o the_o high-altar_n be_v four_o tribunal_n or_o casement_n one_o above_o another_o in_o order_n in_o the_o low_a the_o queen_n sit_v to_o hear_v mass_n be_v accompany_v with_o her_o child_n infant_n of_o spain_n the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o her_o attendant_n this_o her_o casement_n or_o tribunal_n be_v make_v so_o close_o that_o she_o may_v see_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v see_v as_o she_o sit_v in_o it_o in_o the_o second_o tribunal_n next_o above_o the_o queen_n make_v in_o form_n and_o fashion_n like_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v certain_a form_n on_o which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n take_v their_o place_n where_o they_o may_v sit_v cover_v because_o it_o be_v not_o account_v as_o part_v of_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o other_o two_o above_o these_o do_v sit_v the_o lady_n and_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n servant_n where_o also_o strange_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n which_o come_v to_o hear_v mass_n may_v take_v their_o place_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n to_o the_o two_o uppermost_a tribunal_n but_o through_o the_o
queen_n quarter_n yearly_o upon_o twelve_o day_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o east_n the_o king_n offer_v at_o the_o high-altar_n three_o silver_n chalice_n gild_v with_o gold_n of_o which_o one_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o escurial_n the_o second_o remain_v in_o the_o chapel_n and_o the_o three_o be_v give_v to_o some_o poor_a parish_n church_n at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o direction_n likewise_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o king_n after_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o coronation_n yearly_a to_o offer_v at_o the_o high-altar_n so_o many_o crown_n as_o he_o be_v year_n old_a which_o money_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o his_o majesty_n almesmoner_n when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n his_o guard_n of_o spaniard_n and_o germane_a with_o their_o holbert_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v make_v a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n from_o the_o presence_n to_o the_o chapel_n the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o right_a hand_n file_n as_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n and_o the_o german_n at_o his_o return_n back_o now_o for_o his_o order_n of_o go_v to_o the_o chapel_n first_o go_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n next_o unto_o they_o the_o gentrey_n of_o the_o court_n then_o the_o titular_o and_o after_o they_o the_o steward_n and_o controwler_n with_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n next_o again_o unto_o they_o go_v the_o grandes_fw-fr two_o and_o two_o together_o then_z next_z if_o there_o be_v any_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a than_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n or_o if_o his_o brother_n be_v absent_a and_o a_o cardinal_n present_a he_o go_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n now_o in_o order_n follow_v the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o the_o ambassador_n and_o after_o they_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o guard_n of_o archer_n or_o pensioner_n follow_v without_o observe_v any_o order_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n likewise_o the_o king_n come_v from_o the_o chapel_n only_o the_o king_n as_o he_o come_v out_o have_v his_o hat_n in_o his_o hand_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o then_o put_v it_o on_o which_o do_v step_v two_o pace_n forward_o speak_v to_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a immediate_o go_v before_o he_o to_o be_v cover_v and_o go_v forward_o two_o pace_n more_o turn_v about_o and_o bid_v the_o ambassador_n be_v cover_v so_o go_v to_o the_o chapel_n door_n beckon_v to_o the_o next_o grandee_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v cover_v which_o grandee_n be_v observant_a with_o low_a obeisance_n put_v on_o his_o hat_n and_o after_o he_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grandee_n and_o so_o the_o king_n go_v to_o dinner_n the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n at_o meal_n always_o at_o festival_n time_n they_o use_v to_o dine_v in_o public_a first_o for_o the_o queen_n service_n her_o table_n be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o presence_n the_o place_n be_v a_o board_v ascent_n a_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o floor_n and_o over_o the_o table_n hang_v a_o rich_a cannopie_n of_o state_n this_o table_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n upon_o which_o a_o cloth_n be_v lay_v and_o upon_o this_o a_o leather_n carpet_n and_o also_o a_o cloth_n upon_o that_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o table_n a_o service_n be_v lay_v for_o her_o majesty_n upon_o the_o first_o napkin_n be_v two_o loaf_n set_v one_o white_a and_o another_o somewhat_o courser_n which_o most_o common_o she_o eat_v of_o these_o two_o loaf_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o napkin_n and_o a_o plate_n dish_n upon_o that_o and_o then_o all_o be_v again_o cover_v with_o a_o wrought_a tablecloath_n of_o needlework_n her_o meat_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o go_v before_o three_o corporal_n of_o the_o three_o guard_n of_o the_o spaniard_n german_n and_o burgundian_n after_o they_o two_o seargeant_n at_o arm_n with_o their_o mases_n of_o silver_n and_o gilt_n in_o which_o be_v ingrave_v the_o arm_n of_o castilia_n and_o leon_n next_o unto_o they_o go_v four_o steward_n or_o controuler_n with_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n with_o his_o hat_n on_o now_o the_o first_o course_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o guard_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o queen_n table_n the_o lord_n high-steward_n place_v it_o thereon_o which_o do_v the_o queen_n come_v out_o herself_o and_o sit_v down_o one_o of_o the_o chaplain_n say_v grace_n and_o hereupon_o there_o be_v access_n grant_v to_o all_o stranger_n into_o the_o presence_n to_o see_v she_o dine_v while_o she_o be_v at_o dinner_n there_o be_v three_o lady_n of_o honour_n attend_v upon_o her_o person_n as_o they_o all_o do_v in_o their_o daily_a course_n one_o of_o these_o lady_n uncover_v of_o the_o meat_n dish_n deliver_v they_o to_o a_o second_o who_o present_v they_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v silent_a thereat_o the_o second_o lay_v deliver_v the_o dish_n of_o meat_n and_o so_o one_o after_o another_o in_o due_a order_n unto_o the_o three_o who_o carve_v thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o so_o give_v it_o to_o a_o minino_n a_o nobleman_n son_n though_o somewhat_o less_o in_o person_n yet_o in_o degree_n above_o the_o page_n who_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o presence_n which_o first_o and_o second_o dish_n be_v most_o common_o for_o the_o chaplain_n of_o honour_n who_o do_v weekly_o wait_v in_o his_o turn_n these_o lady_n be_v rich_o attire_v with_o towel_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n now_o if_o the_o lady_n aforesaid_a present_v a_o dish_n of_o meat_n to_o her_o majesty_n which_o she_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o eat_v of_o she_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n in_o token_n she_o like_v it_o not_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v take_v away_o for_o every_o dish_n of_o meat_n that_o the_o queen_n do_v taste_v of_o she_o have_v a_o clean_a trencher_n and_o napkin_n deliver_v unto_o she_o and_o the_o number_n of_o dish_n do_v not_o exceed_v above_o twenty_o upon_o a_o festival_n day_n when_o her_o majesty_n have_v any_o desire_n to_o drink_v she_o becken_v with_o her_o head_n to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o lady_n then_o attend_v who_o understand_v her_o meaning_n by_o the_o sign_n beckon_v to_o one_o of_o the_o mininos_n to_o go_v for_o it_o who_o present_o go_v be_v conduct_v by_o one_o of_o the_o controuler_n or_o steward_n to_o the_o presence_n door_n where_o he_o depart_v from_o he_o and_o then_o a_o yeoman-usher_n attend_v he_o to_o the_o plate-cubboard_a where_o he_o take_v a_o glass_n or_o cup_n of_o water_n with_o a_o bear_a plate_n whereon_o it_o stand_v and_o return_n back_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o go_v from_o she_o and_o then_o the_o lady_n and_o he_o do_v both_o kneel_v down_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n take_v the_o bear_a plate_n and_o cup_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o uncover_v the_o cup_n with_o she_o two_o middle_a finger_n of_o her_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o bear_a plate_n with_o her_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n of_o the_o same_o hand_n hold_v the_o cup_n or_o glass_n still_o in_o her_o right_a hand_n pour_v forth_o a_o little_a water_n out_o of_o the_o cup_n into_o the_o bear_a plate_n which_o she_o do_v taste_v of_o and_o then_o present_v it_o to_o the_o quern_n who_o drink_v thereof_o which_o do_v the_o lady_n with_o due_a obey_v sanâ—â—_n rise_v take_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o queen_n cover_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o she_o do_v uncover_v it_o and_o she_o so_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o minino_n who_o carry_v it_o back_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o bring_v it_o the_o second_o course_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o the_o first_o with_o which_o when_o the_o queen_n have_v end_v her_o fruit_n and_o banquet_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n serve_v in_o by_o the_o mininos_n who_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o lady_n hand_n to_o place_n upon_o the_o table_n of_o which_o when_o the_o queen_n have_v with_o content_a taste_v the_o mininos_n take_v it_o away_o then_o the_o lady_n and_o mininos_n take_v away_o all_o but_o the_o first_o cloth_n that_o be_v lay_v and_o then_o a_o basin_n and_o ewer_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o of_o the_o lady_n who_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n while_o the_o queen_n wash_v and_o one_o of_o the_o grandes_fw-fr attend_v with_o a_o towel_n do_v cast_v one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o so_o depart_v and_o thus_o dinner_n be_v end_v all_o depart_n to_o their_o own_o repast_n or_o dinner_n but_o we_o must_v note_v that_o all_o the_o while_n
the_o queen_n be_v at_o dinner_n all_o the_o grandes_fw-fr then_o present_a do_v stand_v cover_v with_o their_o back_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o do_v the_o lady_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o do_v not_o for_o the_o present_a attend_v the_o queen_n person_n each_o lord_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n court_v and_o confer_v with_o his_o belove_a lady_n and_o likewise_o the_o lady_n with_o their_o affect_a lord_n and_o so_o the_o lady_n that_o wait_v do_v sometime_o take_v occasion_n to_o greet_v and_o salute_v their_o lover_n who_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v their_o lord_n and_o husband_n now_o all_o this_o while_n drum_n be_v beat_v trumpets_z sound_a and_o loud_a music_n play_v below_o in_o the_o great_a court_n the_o king_n be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o state_n ladies_z attendant_n only_o except_v in_o who_o place_n the_o gentile_n hombre_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr boca_fw-la or_o gentlemen-taster_n do_v perform_v their_o office_n but_o if_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n dine_v together_o then_o the_o attendant_n wait_v on_o both_o side_n the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v abroad_o in_o their_o coach_n first_o a_o little_a before_o they_o go_v to_o their_o coach_n the_o drum_n beat_v and_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentrey_n at_o court_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o attendance_n than_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o their_o coach_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o queen_n go_v on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n and_o before_o they_o go_v the_o groom_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n and_o the_o gentile_n hombre_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr boca_fw-la or_o taster_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o steward_n controuler_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n with_o the_o mininoe_n and_o page_n after_o they_o next_o follow_v the_o lord_n and_o lady_n high_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o lady_n and_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o at_o their_o go_v into_o the_o coach_n one_o of_o the_o quirry_n put_v down_o the_o boot_n &_o then_o go_v to_o the_o coach_n side_n the_o king_n himself_o arm_v the_o queen_n into_o the_o coach_n and_o place_v she_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o after_o go_v in_o himself_o be_v help_v in_o by_o the_o chief_a sumillier_n du_fw-fr corpse_n gentleman_n or_o squire_n of_o his_o body_n sometime_o the_o king_n brother_n &_o sister_n be_v present_a and_o the_o king_n chief_a favourite_n do_v ride_v in_o the_o coach_n with_o they_o and_o the_o boot_n of_o the_o king_n coach_n be_v put_v up_o again_o by_o one_o of_o the_o quirry_n they_o which_o before_o do_v attend_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v into_o their_o coach_n take_v another_o coach_n by_o themselves_o and_o ride_v next_o before_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o king_n coach_n do_v ride_v the_o lady_n high-chamberlaine_n and_o other_o lady_n and_o maid_n of_o honour_n in_o other_o coach_n those_o nobleman_n which_o be_v the_o best_a belove_a friend_n afford_v they_o their_o willing_a and_o ready_a assistance_n upon_o such_o occasion_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v not_o usual_a with_o they_o neither_o permit_v after_o they_o be_v all_o settle_a in_o their_o coach_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v first_o ride_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o a_o truncheon_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o often_o without_o his_o cloak_n then_o follow_v the_o two_o guard_n of_o spaniard_n and_o german_n after_o they_o the_o steward_n and_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o their_o coach_n and_o next_o to_o they_o the_o king_n coach_n with_o six_o horse_n and_o his_o footman_n on_o both_o side_n and_o his_o page_n with_o their_o hat_n in_o their_o hand_n en_fw-fr querpo_n or_o without_o cloak_n next_o to_o the_o boot_n of_o the_o coach_n of_o each_o side_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o same_o after_o the_o king_n coach_n ride_v some_o of_o the_o mininoe_n on_o horseback_n without_o cloak_n also_o some_o two_o of_o they_o each_o carry_v a_o piece_n of_o taffeta_n for_o the_o king_n hat_n and_o some_o thing_n of_o the_o queen_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o lady_n chamberlain_n and_o other_o coach_n of_o lady_n with_o their_o guardian_n or_o keeper_n which_o be_v old_a man_n on_o horseback_n by_o they_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o attendant_n as_o they_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n ride_v forth_o on_o horseback_n to_o any_o public_a act_n meeting_n and_o assembly_n first_o warn_v give_v of_o his_o go_v abroad_o as_o before_o his_o horse_n be_v bring_v from_o his_o stable_n to_o the_o court_n gate_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o of_o all_o before_o the_o horse_n go_v all_o the_o master_n groom_n lackey_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o stable_a on_o foot_n and_o uncover_v in_o number_n about_o a_o hundred_o person_n next_o be_v the_o king_n horse_n lead_v by_o a_o lackey_n and_o on_o each_o side_n two_o quirry_n bear_v head_v after_o the_o horse_n next_o follow_v the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n well_o mount_v and_o have_v his_o head_n cover_v and_o after_o he_o follow_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o his_o hat_n off_o and_o then_o the_o three_o guard_n of_o spaniard_n german_n and_o burgundian_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v on_o horseback_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o manner_n foremost_a of_o the_o company_n go_v all_o the_o subordinate_a or_o inferior_a officer_n on_o foot_n and_o uncover_v and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o any_o feast_n as_o juego_n de_fw-fr zorâ—s_n and_o juego_n de_fw-fr cavias_n bull_n as_o the_o bait_n of_o bull_n and_o darâ—ing_v of_o reed_n on_o horseback_n there_o ride_v before_o he_o trumpeter_n and_o drummer_n with_o kettle_n drum_n upon_o mule_n at_o such_o time_n and_o upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o queen_n ride_v abroad_o with_o he_o both_o of_o they_o be_v royal_o attend_v with_o the_o pâ—â—â—es_n and_o gentrey_n belong_v to_o the_o court._n but_o if_o he_o go_v to_o any_o other_o public_a meeting_n then_o attend_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o house_n and_o court_n etc._n the_o magistâ—â—â—e_n of_o the_o townâ—â—â—thâ—ll_a the_o titular_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n wâ—iâ—â—_n in_o castilia_n be_v but_o six_o and_o thirty_o king_n at_o arm_n mace-bearer_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o castilia_n and_o leon_n the_o lord_n steward_n or_o controuler_n next_o after_o all_o these_o the_o lord-high-steward_n with_o his_o ensign_n next_o to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o aropesa_n who_o still_o bear_v the_o naked_a sword_n before_o the_o king_n last_o of_o all_o follow_v the_o grandes_fw-fr accompany_v his_o majesty_n his_o querry_n go_v along_o by_o his_o stirrup_n uncover_v after_o the_o king_n ride_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n than_o next_o the_o council_n royal_a of_o castilia_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o counsel_n than_o present_a they_o ride_v before_o among_o they_o of_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o their_o place_n also_o at_o this_o time_n two_o of_o the_o guard_n viz._n the_o spanish_a and_o german_n do_v walk_v with_o their_o halberd_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o king_n coach_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o burgundian_n on_o horseback_n with_o â—heiâ—_n petternels_n when_o the_o king_n go_v not_o to_o any_o of_o these_o pâ—blicke_a act_n or_o meeting_n he_o ride_v more_o private_o and_o less_o attend_v a_o scedule_n of_o the_o parish-church_n and_o monastery_n of_o friar_n in_o madrid_n saint_n mary_n the_o prime_a church_n saint_n saluador_n saint_n johns_n saint_n nicholas_n saint_n michael_n saint_n just_a saint_n fines_n saint_n lewis_n chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o saint_n fines_n saint_z martins_z a_o parish_n and_o conventicle_n of_o benedictine_n friar_n saint_n placedo_n a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o it_o santa_fw-it cruza_n saint_n sebâ—stians_n saint_n andrew_n the_o parish_n of_o the_o passion_n chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o same_o saint_n peter_n the_o conventicle_n of_o friar_n or_o monastery_n saint_n jerem_n saint_n bernard_n saint_n martin_n saint_n nonuerto_n our_o lady_n of_o atochia_n saint_n thomas_n his_o college_n the_o college_n of_o donia_n maria_n of_o arragon_n the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n casa_n professa_fw-la of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o noviciade_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n philip._n the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n francis_n the_o caputchins_n sandiego_n de_fw-fr mercede_fw-la santa_fw-it barbara_n the_o recolet_n the_o carman_n which_o go_v not_o barefooted_a the_o carman_n which_o go_v barefooted_a saint_n basil._n the_o holy-trinity_n the_o recolett_n trinitarian_n the_o victoria_n beside_o diverse_a chapel_n or_o cell_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o monastery_n of_o nun_n certain_a other_o special_a brief_a observation_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o spain_n first_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o privacy_n and_o secret_a overseeing_a the_o council_n
clear_a the_o coast_n also_o at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n he_o have_v twelve_o man_n of_o war_n the_o admiral_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n burden_n likewise_o in_o biscaj_n he_o maintain_v ten_o man_n of_o war_n more_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o part_n and_o galicia_n now_o beside_o all_o these_o he_o have_v some_o four_o and_o thirty_o galley_n for_o clear_v of_o his_o coast_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n his_o majesty_n have_v nine_o or_o ten_o great_a ship_n for_o sea_n service_n beside_o four_o and_o twenty_o galley_n and_o fifteen_o more_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n beside_o those_o of_o genova_n now_o as_o the_o mariner_n be_v not_o very_o skilful_a so_o they_o most_o common_o take_v with_o they_o no_o more_o provision_n for_o anchor_n cable_n and_o tackle_n than_o need_n require_v for_o the_o present_a and_o few_o good_a gunner_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o be_v behold_v to_o english_a and_o other_o stranger_n indeed_o few_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v sailor_n or_o mariner_n in_o regard_n the_o land_n soldier_n have_v always_o the_o pre-eminence_n over_o they_o and_o their_o ship_n be_v full_o furnish_v wiâ—h_n they_o now_o when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o plate_n fleet_n most_o of_o the_o above_o say_v king_n ship_n go_v to_o meet_v they_o for_o their_o safe_a conduct_n and_o convoy_n home_o the_o several_a kingdom_n or_o province_n in_o spain_n be_v these_o toledo_n seville_a cordova_n jaen_n leon_n navarre_n valentia_n gibraltar_n granada_n murcia_n castilia_n galicia_n arragon_n catalunia_n portugal_n the_o segniory_n of_o biscaj_n the_o algarves_n of_o algezira_n when_o any_o proclamation_n issue_v from_o his_o majesty_n upon_o any_o public_a occasion_n his_o title_n prefix_v be_v these_o philip_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o castilia_n leon_n arragon_n the_o two_o sicily_n jerusalem_n portugal_n navarre_n granada_n toledo_n valentia_n galicia_n majorca_n seville_a sardinia_n cordova_n corcica_n murcia_n jaen_n the_o alga_n ve_v of_o algezira_n gibraltar_n the_o canarie-iland_n the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o all_o the_o island_n and_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o burgandie_n brabant_n and_o milan_n earl_n of_o asbourg_n flaunders_n tiroll_n and_o barcelona_n lord_n of_o biscaj_o molina_n else_o now_o after_o these_o title_n and_o proclamation_n express_v he_o in_o spain_n only_o use_v i_o the_o king_n but_o when_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o write_v to_o the_o state_n of_o flaunders_n he_o write_v i_o philip_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n the_o city_n in_o spain_n be_v these_o prâ—uences_n seville_a granada_n guenca_n soria_n auila_n cordova_n jaen_n toledo_n guadalajara_n segovia_n salamanca_n camora_n vallodolid_n burgos_n toro_n leon_n murcia_n all_o these_o be_v to_o tender_v their_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o parliament_n be_v thereunto_o call_v and_o also_o madrid_n although_o it_o be_v no_o city_n but_o the_o only_a place_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n in_o court_n city_n in_o galicia_n compostella_n tuie_v in_o austria_n of_o ouiedo_n mondenedo_n leon._n pomperado_n in_o austria_n s._n ellene_n s._n ellene_n in_o biscaj_n victoria_fw-la in_o navarre_n pampelone_n in_o catalunia_n barcelona_n tarragone_fw-mi mouson_n seguenca_fw-la in_o andalusia_n seville_a cadiz_n medina_n sidonia_n esica_fw-la jaen_n mallega_n zxeres_fw-la cordova_n vbeda_n bacca_n adujar_n in_o the_o county_n aymonte_n in_o castilia_n burgos_n taragone_fw-mi guadalajara_n segovia_n calohorra_n zamora_n toro_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n salamanca_n in_o arragon_n saragosa_n tarrell_n durago_fw-la valentia_n in_o valentia_n cuenca_n segoruia_fw-la oraguella_fw-la in_o mancha_n alacantie_a segure_n in_o granado_n granado_n almerie_n carthagena_n murcia_n gudix_fw-la in_o toledo_n cuidad_fw-es royall_n alcala_n de_fw-fr heâ—ares_n toledo_n in_o estremadura_n placenta_n auyla_n badajos_n merida_n in_o portugal_n lisbon_n euora_n coimbra_n porto_n braga_n bragance_n cuidad_fw-es roderigo_n beiria_n cono._n olivensa_fw-la eluas_n guarda_fw-it settwall_a lelue_n leria_n a_o note_n of_o all_o the_o haven_n port_n and_o fish_v town_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n from_o fontarabie_n in_o biscaj_n to_o barcelona_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o biscai_n fontarabie_n a_o bard_n haven_n passage_n and_o rendâ—rie_n a_o open_a haven_n s._n sebastian_n a_o bay_a haven_n suinaj_o and_o guittariâ—_n bard_n montrica_fw-la and_o deva_fw-la fish_v town_n mondac_n and_o alequito_n fisher_n vermeo_n and_o placentia_n fisher_n bilbao_n and_o portugalete_fw-la bard_n in_o astury_n aluredo_fw-la a_o key_n haven_n s._n ander_n a_o open_a haven_n s._n vincent_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barkera_fw-fr fisher_n ariba_n de_fw-fr sella_n fisher_n villa_n vitiosa_fw-la fisher_n chinchon_n a_o key_n torre_n fisher_n peva_fw-la fisher_n loarca_n bard_n auiles_n bard_n in_o galicia_n riba_n deo_fw-la bard_n vuiero_n and_o sidera_fw-la fisher_n farroll_n open_a the_o groin_n open_a mâ—ngea_n bard_n corcaviava_fw-fr bard_n muros_fw-la bard_n porta_n vietra_n bard_n vigo_n and_o bajone_n open_a in_o the_o county_n aymonte_n a_o bard_n haven_n selua_n and_o palos_n fisher_n in_o andaluzia_n s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_n which_o go_v up_o to_o seville_a and_o do_v consist_v most_o of_o fisher_n seville_a a_o bard_n haven_n rota_n a_o key_n cadiz_n open_a s._n marry_o port_n bard_n streit_n towards_o barcelona_n gibraltar_n a_o open_a rode_n and_o key_n grand_fw-fr malega_n a_o key_n rode_n maruela_n a_o open_a rode_n velez_n malega_n a_o key_n rode_n almerie_n fisher_n carthagena_n a_o haven_n in_o valentia_n alicante_fw-la the_o port_n of_o valentia_n a_o haven_n velentia_n a_o creek_n empullas_fw-la taragona_n all_o fisher_n palamos_n all_o fisher_n empurias_n all_o fisher_n rosas_n barcelona_n a_o open_a haven_n in_o portugal_n camina_fw-la bard_n viana_n bard_n villa_n de_fw-fr gonderino_n bard_n avero_n bard_n porto_n de_fw-fr portugal_n bard_n casoâ—is_fw-la fisher_n lisbon_n open_a sensembrie_n â—ard_n setun_n open_a lagos_n a_o key_n villa-novas_a bard_n farovillas_n bard_n figera_n fisher_n tavilla_n fisher_n castromariti_n fisher_n i_o only_o touch_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o braâ—â—e_v coin_n spain_n have_v and_o do_v daily_o produce_v in_o spain_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v straighten_a in_o money_n to_o supply_v his_o present_a necessity_n in_o war_n give_v birth_n to_o this_o monster_n in_o coin_v five_o million_o of_o brass_n in_o several_a piece_n the_o great_a piece_n be_v call_v quartillos_n of_o the_o which_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a make_v two_o royal_n which_o be_v twelvepence_n english_a one_o pound_n of_o brass_n make_v threescore_o and_o odd_a of_o they_o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v be_v coin_v by_o philip_n the_o three_o and_o philip_z the_o four_o now_o reign_v above_o eight_o mâ—llians_n more_o the_o easterling_n discover_v the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o have_v at_o several_a time_n fraught_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n with_o thirty_o million_o more_o be_v bring_v in_o under_o hand_n at_o the_o first_o it_o past_a as_o currant_n as_o their_o silver_n only_o one_o royal_a in_o a_o hundred_o royal_n abare_v but_o since_o to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o have_v raise_v to_o two_o and_o so_o to_o sixty_o in_o the_o hundred_o exchange_n which_o occasion_v the_o state_n of_o spain_n to_o search_v into_o the_o secret_a and_o to_o redress_v the_o error_n the_o care_n as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o sore_a for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v get_v through_o the_o scarcity_n of_o silver_n which_o have_v be_v in_o spain_n this_o seven_o year_n the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o brass_n coin_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o cause_v his_o majesty_n treasury_n to_o receive_v their_o rent_n in_o brass_n in_o stead_n of_o silver_n now_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o future_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o frustrate_v the_o easterling_n the_o state_n of_o spain_n have_v decree_v that_o this_o coin_n shall_v pass_v currant_n but_o for_o half_a the_o value_n which_o loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n they_o to_o save_v themselves_o have_v inhaunse_v their_o commodity_n to_o the_o double_a value_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o all_o commerce_n but_o straytn_v in_o their_o provision_n of_o daily_a sustenance_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n the_o exchange_n hold_v still_o to_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o the_o circuit_n of_o spain_n be_v five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n by_o sea_n and_o fourscore_o by_o land_n in_o all_o above_o eighteen_o hundred_o english_a mile_n many_o more_o particular_n i_o can_v here_o recite_v as_o of_o their_o custom_n and_o transportable_a commodity_n which_o the_o kingdom_n afford_v but_o i_o presume_v they_o be_v already_o divulge_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n patience_n with_o any_o more_o at_o this_o time_n finis_fw-la a_o duccate_n be_v five_o shilling_n sixpence_n of_o our_o money_n this_o duke_n of_o alba_n ride_v a_o hawk_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o toledo_n by_o salamanca_n discover_v a_o valley_n among_o the_o hill_n inhabit_v by_o heathenish_a people_n call_v patueco_n and_o before_o not_o know_v which_o valley_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n about_o twenty_o year_n since_o and_o these_o people_n do_v adore_v the_o sunrising_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o nobilâ—tie_n be_v great_a in_o substance_n until_o philip_n the_o three_o banish_v the_o moriscoe_n out_o of_o spain_n which_o moriscoe_n be_v the_o most_o industrious_a people_n in_o spain_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o banishment_n the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o dispeople_v they_o be_v in_o number_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o this_o marquis_n be_v commander_n mayor_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n in_o castilia_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o war_n this_o marquis_n be_v late_o make_v a_o grandâ—_n late_o ambassador_n in_o england_n late_o dead_a this_o marquis_n be_v now_o a_o grandee_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o order_n of_o montessa_n or_o chief_a post_n master_n the_o earl_n be_v now_o a_o grandee_n of_o spain_n thirty_o four_o maravedis_fw-la make_v sixepenâ—â—_n english_a next_o unto_o the_o precedent_n of_o castilia_n who_o take_v his_o place_n always_o next_o to_o the_o king_n which_o none_o have_v but_o himself_o viz_o wild_a bull_n there_o be_v other_o house_n of_o paâ—â—â—ament_n viz_o arragon_n portugal_n valentia_n and_o catalunia_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v only_o two_o parliament_n man_n choose_v in_o every_o city_n which_o stand_v for_o the_o whole_a prâ—uences_n the_o brass_n coin_n of_o spain_n