a_o short_a history_n of_o stand_v army_n in_o england_n captique_fw-la dolis_fw-la donisque_fw-la coacti_fw-la quos_fw-la neque_fw-la tydides_n nec_fw-la larissaeus_n achilles_n non_fw-la anni_fw-la domuere_fw-la decem_fw-la non_fw-la mille_fw-la carinae_fw-la virg._n aen._n two_o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxcviii_o the_o preface_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o much_o mistake_v as_o when_o they_o talk_v of_o government_n the_o different_a effect_n of_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o but_o few_o can_v trace_v its_o cause_n most_o man_n have_v indigested_a idea_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o attribute_v all_o public_a miscarriage_n to_o the_o corruption_n of_o mankind_n they_o think_v the_o whole_a mass_n be_v infect_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o reformation_n and_o so_o submit_v patient_o to_o their_o country_n calamity_n or_o else_o share_v in_o the_o spoil_n whereas_o complaint_n of_o this_o 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that_o be_v then_o make_v but_o be_v afterward_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o ireland_n to_o suppress_v a_o rebellion_n there_o the_o people_n take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o dethrone_v he_o the_o nation_n have_v such_o a_o specimen_fw-la in_o this_o reign_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n that_o i_o do_v find_v any_o king_n from_o he_o to_o charles_n the_o one_a that_o attemt_v keep_v up_o any_o force_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n except_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o be_v constitute_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o though_o there_o be_v several_a army_n raise_v in_o that_o time_n for_o french_a scotch_a irish_a other_o foren_n and_o domestic_a war_n yet_o they_o be_v constant_o disband_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o occasion_n be_v over_o and_o in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whatever_o party_n prevail_v we_o do_v find_v they_o ever_o attemt_v to_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n such_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o those_o time_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o run_v the_o 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country_n the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n set_v bound_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n assist_v the_o dutch_a but_o will_v neither_o permit_v they_o or_o france_n to_o build_v any_o great_a ship_n keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o scheld_v in_o she_o own_o hand_n and_o die_v with_o a_o uncontrole_v dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o arbitress_n of_o christendom_n all_o this_o she_o do_v with_o a_o revenue_n not_o exceed_v 300000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o have_v but_o inconsiderable_a tax_n from_o her_o people_n no_o soon_o be_v king_n james_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o all_o the_o reputation_n we_o have_v acquire_v in_o her_o glorious_a reign_n be_v eclipse_v and_o we_o become_v the_o scorn_n of_o all_o nation_n about_o we_o contemn_v even_o by_o that_o state_n we_o have_v create_v who_o insult_v we_o at_o sea_n seize_v amboyna_n poleroon_n seran_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o which_o they_o ingross_v that_o 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mainprize_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o for_o presume_v to_o address_v he_o against_o the_o spanish_a match_n he_o pardon_v the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n murder_n after_o he_o have_v imprecate_v all_o the_o curse_n of_o heaven_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o it_o be_v general_o think_v because_o the_o earl_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o poison_a prince_n henry_n he_o permit_v his_o son-in-law_n to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o principality_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n to_o be_v run_v down_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n while_o he_o be_v buble_v nine_o year_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o spanish_a match_n and_o a_o great_a fortune_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o france_n give_v the_o papist_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o indeed_o as_o he_o often_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o otherwise_o a_o enemy_n to_o popery_n than_o for_o their_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o king-killing_a doctrine_n in_o ireland_n he_o give_v they_o all_o the_o encouragement_n he_o dare_v which_o policy_n have_v be_v follow_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n since_o to_o this_o present_a reign_n and_o have_v serve_v they_o to_o two_o purpose_n one_o be_v by_o this_o they_o have_v have_v a_o pretence_n to_o keep_v up_o stand_v army_n there_o to_o awe_n the_o native_n and_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o native_n against_o their_o english_a subject_n in_o this_o reign_n that_o ridiculous_a doctrine_n of_o king_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v coin_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o even_o in_o the_o eastern_a tyranny_n the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o government_n have_v such_o a_o mixture_n of_o scharamuchi_n and_o harlequin_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o serious_o as_o proclamation_n upon_o every_o trifle_n some_o against_o talk_v of_o news_n letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v a_o old_a and_o 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parliament_n for_o presume_v to_o inquire_v into_o his_o father_n death_n though_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o it_o which_o they_o have_v vote_v he_o he_o enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o spain_n upon_o the_o private_a pique_n of_o buckingham_n who_o manage_v they_o to_o the_o eternal_a dishonour_v and_o reproach_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n witness_v the_o ridiculous_a erterprise_n upon_o cadiz_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n he_o deliver_v pennington_n fleet_n into_o the_o french_a hand_n betray_v the_o poor_a rocheller_n and_o suffer_v the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o france_n to_o be_v quite_o extirpated_a he_o raise_v loan_n excise_n coat_n and_o conduct-mony_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n knighthood_n and_o shipmoney_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n impose_v new_a oath_n on_o the_o subject_n to_o discover_v the_o value_n of_o their_o estate_n
with_o as_o they_o come_v to_o town_n it_o be_v whisper_v about_o that_o the_o whig_n will_v be_v all_o turn_v out_o of_o employment_n a_o new_a plot_n be_v say_v to_o be_v discover_v for_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o search_n be_v make_v at_o midnight_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o plenty_n of_o fornication_n but_o no_o traitor_n the_o placemonger_n consult_v among_o themselves_o and_o find_v by_o a_o wonderful_a sympathy_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n and_o if_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o can_v get_v a_o few_o more_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o the_o day_n be_v their_o own_o so_o they_o be_v positive_a of_o success_n and_o very_o sure_o they_o shall_v carry_v it_o by_o above_o a_o hundred_o voice_n the_o house_n have_v not_o sit_v a_o week_n but_o this_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o the_o question_n in_o the_o committee_n be_v whether_o all_o force_n raise_v since_o the_o year_n 80_o shall_v be_v disband_v which_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o court_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o division_n and_o the_o next_o day_n when_o it_o be_v report_v they_o do_v not_o attemt_a to_o set_v aside_o the_o vote_n but_o to_o recommit_v it_o upon_o pretence_n it_o tie_v the_o king_n to_o the_o old_a tory_n regiment_n though_o by_o the_o way_n none_o of_o those_o regiment_n have_v be_v since_o disband_v and_o some_o say_v they_o think_v the_o force_n in_o 80_o too_o many_o i_o can_v safe_o say_v though_o i_o have_v frequent_a discourse_n with_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o one_o of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n pretend_v to_o be_v for_o a_o great_a force_n than_o this_o vote_n leave_v the_o king_n but_o let_v what_o will_v be_v their_o reason_n it_o be_v carry_v against_o they_o by_o a_o majority_n of_o 37_o the_o affirmative_n be_v 185_o and_o the_o negative_n 148._o i_o will_v not_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o some_o people_n have_v say_v viz._n that_o of_o the_o 148_o who_o be_v for_o recommit_v the_o vote_n 116_o have_v place_n because_o i_o doubt_v the_o fact_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v their_o place_n will_v bias_n they_o this_o be_v a_o thorough_a victory_n and_o require_v great_a skill_n and_o address_v to_o retrieve_v the_o fear_n of_o france_n be_v again_o multiply_v it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o private_a article_n that_o king_n james_n be_v to_o jeave_v france_n which_o the_o french_a refuse_v to_o perform_v that_o bouffler_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o portland_n have_v give_v one_o another_o the_o lie_n that_o some_o of_o the_o latter_n retinue_n have_v be_v kill_v that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v stop_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n dead_a and_o abundance_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o club_n be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o r_n great_a application_n make_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o excise_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v break_v by_o which_o nine_o commissioner_n place_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o and_o above_o 40_o person_n name_v for_o they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o country_n gentleman_n be_v go_v home_o thus_o recruit_v they_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o new_a encounter_n and_o since_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o house_n they_o can_v not_o set_v aside_o the_o former_a vote_n direct_o they_o will_v try_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o side_n wind_n which_o be_v by_o move_v that_o direction_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o consider_v to_o a_o supply_n for_o guard_n and_o garrison_n but_o the_o other_o side_n to_o obviate_v this_o offer_v these_o word_n as_o a_o amendment_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n this_o matter_n be_v much_o labour_v and_o the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v against_o the_o army_n explain_v themselves_o and_o declare_v they_o be_v not_o for_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o the_o regiment_n in_o 80_o but_o that_o they_o insist_v only_o on_o the_o number_n and_o he_o may_v choose_v what_o regiment_n he_o please_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o carry_v it_o but_o not_o without_o great_a opposition_n though_o i_o presume_v from_o none_o of_o those_o gentleman_n whodeclare_v in_o all_o place_n they_o be_v for_o recommit_v the_o former_a vote_n only_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v beside_o they_o be_v force_v to_o explain_v themselves_o out_o of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o for_o they_o allow_v the_o king_n the_o dutch_a regiment_n and_o the_o tangeriner_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n can_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o the_o former_a vote_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o force_n that_o charles_n the_o second_o have_v in_o 80_o in_o england_n and_o these_o be_v not_o then_o here_o the_o holland_n regiment_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o state_n and_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o other_o 500_o league_n off_o at_o tangier_n but_o all_o this_o advantage_n will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o army-gentleman_n for_o in_o the_o committee_n they_o endeavour_v again_o to_o set_v aside_o the_o vote_n by_o move_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o 500000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o guard_n and_o garrison_n without_o name_v any_o certain_a number_n which_o will_v have_v maintain_v above_o 20000_o but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v therefore_o they_o come_v to_o a_o fort_n of_o composition_n to_o have_v but_o 10000_o whereof_o a_o great_a number_n be_v to_o be_v horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o the_o sum_n give_v to_o maintain_v they_o be_v 350000_o pound_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o move_v afterward_o for_o 3000_o marines_n allege_v that_o these_o be_v not_o a_o land-force_n but_o a_o water-force_n which_o be_v carry_v here_o i_o will_v beg_v leave_n to_o observe_v one_o thing_n that_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v the_o courtier_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n but_o to_o have_v the_o force_n establish_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o upon_o other_o term_n they_o will_v not_o accept_v they_o and_o in_o all_o company_n say_v that_o any_o minister_n that_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v they_o up_o otherwise_o or_o any_o officer_n that_o continue_v his_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n about_o which_o i_o shall_v nor_o differ_v with_o these_o gentleman_n nor_o do_v i_o arraign_v they_o for_o alter_v their_o opinion_n for_o perhaps_o they_o may_v conceive_v that_o a_o vore_n to_o give_v 350000_o pound_n for_o guard_n and_o garrison_n be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n against_o law_n to_o quarter_v soldier_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n as_o well_o out_o of_o garrison_n as_o in_o they_o and_o as_o well_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o king_n person_n as_o about_o it_o this_o what_o our_o court_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o have_v never_o effrontery_a enough_o to_o ask_v what_o the_o pensioner_n parliament_n can_v not_o think_v of_o without_o astonishment_n what_o king_n james_n parliament_n that_o be_v almost_o choose_v by_o himself_o can_v not_o hear_v debate_v with_o patience_n we_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o establish_v in_o our_o own_o age_n even_o under_o a_o deliverance_n now_o we_o will_v examine_v how_o far_o they_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v so_o far_o gain_v upon_o the_o first_o vote_n by_o the_o mean_v before_o relate_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v but_o they_o will_v nice_o perform_v the_o rest_n without_o any_o art_n or_o evasion_n but_o instead_o of_o this_o they_o reform_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n out_o of_o every_o troop_n and_o company_n and_o keep_v up_o all_o the_o officer_n who_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a and_o chargeable_a part_n of_o a_o army_n the_o private_a soldier_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v again_o in_o a_o few_o day_n whenever_o they_o please_v this_o be_v such_o a_o disband_n as_o every_o officer_n will_v have_v make_v in_o his_o company_n for_o his_o private_a advantage_n and_o always_o do_v in_o charles_n the_o 2d_n time_n and_o even_o in_o this_o reign_n when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o action_n so_o that_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o reform_v be_v to_o hinder_v the_o officer_n from_o false_a muster_n and_o save_v the_o pay_n of_o a_o few_o common_a soldier_n but_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o disband_v some_o regiment_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n and_o think_v of_o that_o profound_a expedient_a of_o send_v a_o great_a many_o more_o to_o ireland_n as_o if_o our_o grievance_n be_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v enslave_v by_o they_o but_o lest_o they_o shall_v spend_v their_o money_n among_o we_o i_o be_o sorry_a the_o nation_n be_v grow_v so_o contemptible_a in_o these_o gentleman_n opinion_n as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v