second_o son_n of_o frederick_n i._o and_o brother_n of_o christiern_n iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la 1526_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1560_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1586_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o john_n adolph_n his_o son_n who_o marry_v with_o augusta_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1620._o he_o leave_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o his_o son_n frederick_n bear_v in_o dec._n anno_fw-la 1597._o this_o be_v that_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1633_o send_v those_o two_o chargeable_a embassy_n to_o moscovy_n and_o persia_n whereof_o olearius_n have_v make_v a_o ample_a relation_n the_o end_n of_o which_o embassy_n be_v to_o settle_v a_o commerce_n of_o silk_n in_o his_o dominion_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o cause_v frederickstad_v on_o the_o eyder_n to_o be_v build_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n christiern_n albert_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n bear_v in_o febr._n 1641._o marry_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o frederica-aemilia_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n there_o be_v but_o one_o collateral_a branch_n viz._n of_o ottin_n or_o ottingen_n which_o begin_v with_o john_n of_o ottin_n young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n bear_v march_v 19_o anno_fw-la 1606._o he_o be_v administrator_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lubeck_n and_o a_o eminent_a scholar_n he_o die_v febr._n 18._o 1655_o and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v john_n augustus_n bear_v august_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o the_o branch_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n so_o call_v from_o sunderburg_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o alsen_n near_o the_o east-coast_n of_o sleswick_n begin_v with_o john_n second_o son_n of_o christiern_n iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n bear_v march_v 25_o anno_fw-la 1545._o he_o die_v nou._n 9th_o 1621._o and_o leave_v four_o son_n who_o make_v so_o many_o branch_n alexander_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1573_o and_o die_v march_v 13._o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o his_o next_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v his_o son_n john_n christiern_n bear_v april_n 26._o 1607._o who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1653_o or_o 54_o leave_v his_o title_n and_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n christiern_n adolph_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o three_o young_a branch_n be_v 1._o of_o holstein_n norburg_n 2._o of_o holstein_n gluksburg_n 3._o of_o holstein_n ploen_n or_o arnsberg_n thus_o i_o have_v unravel_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o be_v now_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o no_o great_a fortune_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v much_o great_a before_o he_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother-in-law's_a favour_n by_o engage_v too_o far_o with_o sweden_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o blood_n whereby_o he_o lose_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o leave_v there_o beside_o his_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n which_o right_n be_v former_o extort_a from_o the_o late_a king_n frederick_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n in_o holstein_n his_o subject_n be_v set_v under_o contribution_n whilst_o his_o highness_n reside_v at_o hamburg_n his_o place_n of_o refuge_n where_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a protest_v against_o the_o king_n proceed_n this_o prince_n have_v a_o brother_n augustus_n frederick_n bear_v anno_fw-la 1646._o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commonalty_n of_o denmark_n in_o relation_n to_o government_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o elephant_n in_o all_o government_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v distinguish_v and_o divide_v into_o several_a order_n and_o degree_n common_o call_v state_n in_o england_n we_o have_v but_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z but_o in_o denmark_n they_o reckon_v five_o order_n or_o state_n viz._n the_o blood-royal_a the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n the_o clergy_n burgess_n or_o merchant_n and_o countryman_n in_o our_o foregoing_a discourse_n we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a of_o the_o blood-royal_a i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o next_o order_n which_o be_v the_o nobility_n a_o bridle_n to_o king_n in_o all_o elective_a kingdom_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o support_n of_o crown_n hereditary_a before_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v make_v hereditary_a there_o be_v no_o titular_a lord_n but_o he_o only_o be_v count_v a_o nobleman_n that_o can_v show_v his_o nobility_n by_o a_o long_a descent_n they_o bear_v their_o arm_n simple_a and_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o change_v or_o add_v to_o they_o here_o be_v still_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o wren_n who_o ancestor_n be_v present_a at_o the_o treaty_n make_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o hening_n king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v almost_o 900_o year_n since_o as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o whitfeld_n of_o which_o the_o english_a whitfields_n be_v a_o offspring_n who_o bear_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o whitfeld_n in_o denmark_n and_o who_o ancestor_n come_v over_o with_o king_n canute_n to_o proceed_v the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n with_o high_a and_o low_a jurisdiction_n and_o have_v as_o the_o german_a count_n the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v hair_n with_o hair_n and_o feather_n with_o feather_n their_o patrimonial_a estate_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o fief_n but_o in_o free_a tenure_n all_o castle_n land_n and_o good_n as_o well_o movable_a as_o immovable_a leave_v to_o they_o by_o their_o parent_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brother_n in_o case_n of_o sister_n the_o brother_n have_v two_o share_n and_o the_o sister_n but_o one_o the_o mansion_n house_n and_o castle_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o heir-males_a but_o many_o lordship_n be_v equal_o divide_v nobleman_n that_o be_v so_o well_o qualify_v as_o to_o merit_v the_o king_n be_v special_a favour_n may_v come_v to_o great_a preferment_n and_o riches_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v choose_v the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o senators_z whereof_o must_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 38._o the_o crown_n allow_v each_o of_o they_o a_o competency_n with_o some_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n for_o his_o retirement_n whilst_o he_o be_v of_o that_o body_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o this_o council_n be_v the_o ricks_n drost_n and_o the_o lord_n marshal_n admiral_z chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o ricks_n drost_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n that_o manage_n resolve_n and_o dispatch_v the_o king_n affair_n the_o lord_n marshal_n take_v care_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o all_o military_a concern_v and_o the_o admiral_n see_v to_o maritime_a affair_n the_o chancellor_n judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n and_o the_o treasurer_n receive_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o three_o order_n or_o degree_n be_v the_o clergy_n the_o body_n of_o which_o do_v consist_v of_o minister_n otherwise_o call_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v the_o superintendent_o or_o bishop_n for_o the_o church-government_n these_o be_v the_o overseer_n inspector_n and_o head_n of_o the_o clergy_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o general_a superintendent_n and_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n if_o you_o will_v of_o copenhagen_n these_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v indeed_o a_o priority_n both_o of_o place_n and_o power_n before_o other_o minister_n together_o with_o some_o liberal_a maintenance_n in_o proportion_n to_o it_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o presidence_n in_o all_o church_n assembly_n but_o so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v along_o with_o they_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o minister_n from_o who_o they_o do_v not_o otherwise_o differ_v either_o in_o order_n habit_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a be_v accountable_a to_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a consistory_n as_o in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o provincial_n or_o national_a synod_n which_o consistory_n be_v make_v up_o of_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o short_a both_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o prelate_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o what_o it_o be_v former_o before_o the_o reformation_n so_o that_o a_o bishop_n here_o be_v little_o better_a than_o primus_fw-la inter_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o four_o order_n or_o degree_n consist_v of_o townsman_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n who_o have_v their_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o out_o of_o these_o and_o from_o the_o husbandman_n
it_o be_v observable_a beside_o that_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o england_n there_o be_v within_o few_o mile_n south_n of_o sleswick_n a_o long_a trench_n and_o wall_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o so_o broad_a that_o a_o chariot_n or_o two_o horseman_n a_o breast_n may_v ride_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o be_v first_o build_v by_o gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a either_o to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o tract_n thereof_o still_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v be_v call_v danewark_n to_o this_o day_n south_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n lie_v that_o of_o holstein_n a_o woody_a country_n call_v holstein_n from_o the_o dutch_a word_n holt_n which_o signify_v a_o wood_n or_o forest_n the_o river_n eyder_n divide_v it_o northward_o from_o sleswick_n westward_o it_o be_v bound_v partly_o with_o the_o elb_n and_o eastward_o with_o the_o baltic_a the_o river_n elb_n one_o of_o the_o five_o great_a river_n of_o germany_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o further_a southward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxen_a lawemburg_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n viz._n dithmarsen_n northwestward_a holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v stormaren_n southward_o and_o wageren_n north-castward_a first_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v together_o with_o stormaren_n be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n anno_fw-la 1134._o in_o the_o person_n of_o adolph_n earl_n of_o schomburg_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o when_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v call_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1448_o he_o have_v get_v dithmarsen_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o famous_a hanse-town_n of_o hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n that_o on_o the_o elb_n and_o this_o on_o the_o trave_n both_o on_o the_o border_n of_o holstein_n and_o germany_n be_v reckon_v as_o town_n of_o holstein_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n nor_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n hamburg_n be_v of_o that_o part_n of_o holstein_n which_o be_v call_v stormaren_n about_o sixteen_o german_a mile_n from_o bremen_n in_o germany_n six_o east_n of_o staden_n and_o eight_o west_n of_o lubeck_n it_o be_v build_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o alster_n into_o the_o elb_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n with_o fat_a and_o rich_a pasture_n round_o about_o it_o the_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o it_o a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o tide_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n great_a populous_a beautiful_a and_o rich_a and_o a_o place_n of_o vast_a trade_n there_o be_v the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n both_o surround_v with_o good_a wall_n and_o well_o fortify_v the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o brick_n the_o street_n somewhat_o narrow_a but_o the_o public_a structure_n very_o fair_a especial_o the_o council-house_n adorn_v with_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n carve_v with_o very_o great_a art_n then_o the_o exchange_n or_o meeting-place_n for_o merchant_n and_o among_o the_o church_n s_o nicolas_n and_o s._n catharines_n church_n this_o last_o have_v a_o marble_n chair_n with_o figure_n of_o alabaster_n and_o ornament_n of_o gold_n most_o delicate_o wrought_v it_o be_v observe_v say_v heylin_n that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n at_o one_o time_n 177_o brewer_n when_o there_o be_v but_o forty_o baker_n one_o lawyer_n and_o one_o physician_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o disproportion_n be_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o nimis_fw-la be_v their_o usual_a physic_n that_o bread_n be_v count_v a_o hinder_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o their_o difference_n be_v soon_o end_v over_o a_o can_v than_o by_o course_n of_o law_n this_o former_o be_v the_o staple_n town_n for_o english_a cloth_n from_o whence_o on_o some_o discontent_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o stade_n and_o at_o last_o to_o holland_n ancient_o hamburg_n be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a but_o transfer_v to_o bremen_n anno_fw-la 850_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o lewis_n the_o then_o emperor_n moreri_fw-la say_v that_o hamburg_n be_v sometime_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n that_o afterward_o the_o hamburger_n be_v under_o particular_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o heylin_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o wall_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o say_v further_a that_o it_o be_v account_v since_o that_o time_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o hanse_n upon_o the_o first_o incorporate_n of_o those_o to_n which_o notwithstanding_o upon_o a_o controversy_n arise_v about_o that_o time_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o people_n of_o hamburg_n this_o town_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o that_o determination_n ratify_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1374._o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o hamburger_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o house_n as_o earl_n of_o holstein_n acknowledge_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o their_o lawful_a lord_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v slip_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o collar_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o live_v as_o a_o free_a state_n they_o only_o pay_v some_o small_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o that_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o a_o toll_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o gluckstad_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o hamburg_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n than_o on_o any_o other_o account_n however_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o hamburg_n and_o he_o never_o draw_v near_o it_o with_o any_o force_n but_o the_o hamburgher_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o perhaps_o conscious_a of_o their_o gild_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o order_n to_o which_o beside_o their_o constant_a garrison_n and_o the_o promise_a assistance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o can_v raise_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o citizen_n in_o arm_n to_o stand_v for_o their_o liberty_n lubeck_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o hanse_fw-mi town_n be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o goodly_a borough_n which_o adolphus_n earl_n of_o holstein_n build_v anno_fw-la 1143._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n iii_o but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o privilege_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o next_o successor_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o bid_v defiance_n to_o its_o founder_n and_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n i._o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o choose_v themselves_o another_o duke_n who_o have_v govern_v they_o five_o year_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o city_n make_v subject_a to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o remain_v till_o deliver_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n two_o by_o who_o be_v enfranchise_v again_o it_o become_v imperial_a and_o be_v afterward_o list_v among_o the_o hanse_n to_n anno_fw-la 1500._o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n attempt_v to_o reduce_v this_o city_n under_o his_o obedience_n which_o war_n break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1509_o and_o then_o the_o swede_n espouse_v the_o lubecker_n quarrel_n anno_fw-la 1547_o in_o charles_n the_o fifth_n time_n they_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o get_v a_o continuation_n of_o their_o privilege_n for_o which_o they_o present_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n with_o 100000_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1562._o they_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n which_o war_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1570._o ever_o since_o this_o city_n have_v be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v down_o several_a time_n particular_o in_o the_o year_n 1238_o yet_o it_o raise_v itself_o always_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o all_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n whence_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afford_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o most_o please_a prospect_n the_o building_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o all_o of_o brick_n the_o street_n straight_o and_o even_o
improve_v the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o especial_o of_o tycho_n brahe_n sophia_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o ulric_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n he_o get_v by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n his_o elder_a son_n christiern_n succeed_v he_o but_o ulric_n and_o john_n die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n be_v second_o wise_a to_o henry-julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n ann_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n hedwige_v to_o christiern_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o augusta_n to_o john_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n christiern_n iv_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o ann_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n four_o counsellor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v regent_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v till_o the_o year_n 1596._o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1606_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n he_o have_v be_v long_o expect_v when_o at_o last_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o court_n that_o he_o be_v come_v with_o eight_o ship_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o that_o he_o anchor_v before_o gravesend_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o july_n and_o the_o next_o day_n king_n james_n with_o prince_z henry_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n go_v by_o barge_n to_o meet_v this_o royal_a guest_n and_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o london_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o four_o week_n be_v entertain_v all_o that_o while_n with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v both_o king_n do_v ride_v in_o great_a state_n through_o the_o city_n there_o be_v pageant_n erect_v in_o many_o place_n he_o be_v show_v the_o chief_a place_n about_o the_o town_n as_o the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o tower_n the_o monument_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n he_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o paul_n no_o manner_n of_o pastime_n be_v omit_v to_o divert_v so_o welcome_a a_o guest_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n feast_v he_o at_o theobalds_n four_o day_n together_o at_o last_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n with_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n he_o depart_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o arrive_v in_o eight_o day_n at_o home_n in_o july_n 1614_o he_o come_v the_o second_o time_n into_o england_n but_o incognito_o and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n the_o queen_n be_v surprise_v to_o see_v he_o arrive_v at_o somerset_n house_n before_o she_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o come_v king_n james_n be_v then_o in_o progress_n in_o bedfordshire_n who_o hear_v no_o soon_o of_o it_o but_o he_o come_v back_o he_o admire_v his_o frankness_n as_o well_o as_o his_o affection_n and_o thank_v he_o hearty_o for_o both_o in_o return_v whereof_o he_o regalled_a he_o with_o all_o the_o possible_a mark_n of_o kindness_n and_o gratitude_n and_o king_n christiern_n return_v aug._n 1_o extreme_o satisfy_v with_o his_o entertainment_n a_o rare_a thing_n to_o see_v prince_n converse_v together_o with_o so_o much_o freedom_n and_o not_o keep_v asunder_o with_o jealousy_n of_o state_n anno_fw-la 1610._o king_n christiern_n make_v war_n against_o sweden_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o his_o estate_n but_o he_o be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o jutland_n by_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n till_o he_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o who_o get_v several_a place_n from_o he_o but_o the_o peace_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o conquest_n he_o reign_v sixty_o year_n and_o die_v at_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n ann_n catharine_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o joachim_n frederick_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o get_v by_o she_o among_o other_o child_n christiern_n and_o frederick_n christiern_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n he_o be_v a_o very_a hopeful_a prince_n but_o unhealthy_a so_o that_o he_o die_v before_o his_o royal_a father_n go_v to_o drink_v some_o water_n in_o saxony_n his_o death_n make_v room_n for_o frederick_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o bremen_n in_o saxony_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o christiern_n his_o elder_a brother_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v king_n elect_v this_o be_v that_o magnanimous_a prince_n who_o by_o his_o invincible_a constancy_n have_v not_o long_o since_o redeem_v this_o crown_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n this_o be_v that_o frederick_n who_o late_a calamity_n serve_v only_o to_o set_v off_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o as_o if_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o providence_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n whilst_o king_n frederick_n be_v struggle_v for_o his_o crown_n with_o the_o swede_n the_o late_a usurper_n here_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n charles_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v both_o together_o so_o they_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o be_v both_o the_o same_o year_n restore_v to_o their_o dominion_n it_o be_v true_a king_n frederick_n be_v fain_o to_o part_v with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o that_o loss_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v not_o irrecoverable_a and_o have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o make_v up_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o their_o deep_a sense_n of_o gratitude_n in_o make_v his_o crown_n hereditary_a which_o former_o be_v but_o elective_a on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n 1643_o some_o year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o marry_v with_o the_o lady_n sophia_n aemilia_n of_o luneburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v 1._o christiern_n v_n now_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o warlike_a and_o generous_a temper_n he_o be_v bear_v apr._n 18._o 1646_o and_o have_v get_v issue_n by_o queen_n charlotte_n his_o royal_a consort_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o hassia_n cassel_n in_o germany_n 2._o prince_n george_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o who_o royal_a birth_n and_o princely_a qualification_n as_o well_o as_o other_o regard_v have_v make_v he_o in_o our_o king_n judgement_n a_o proper_a match_n for_o the_o lady_n ann._n the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o marriage_n be_v at_o hand_n 3._o anna_n sophia_n marry_v to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o saxony_n 4._o frederica_n aemilia_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o to_o christiern_n albert_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n 5._o guilliemetta-ernestina_a marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1671._o to_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n 6._o vlrica-eleonora-sabina_n marry_v to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n charles_n xi_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n run_v thus_o christiern_n the_o five_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o goth_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n holstein_n stormaren_n and_o dithmarsen_n count_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n etc._n etc._n his_o arm_n be_v quarterly_o 1._o or_o three_o lion_n passant_a vert_fw-fr crown_v of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n 2._o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o dansk_a hatchet_n argent_fw-fr for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n what_o arm_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o duke_z of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n i_o be_o as_o yet_o to_o seek_v last_o to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v essential_a to_o this_o our_o present_a subject_n i_o must_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o denmark_n and_z according_o holding_z several_a estate_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o holstein_n the_o house_n of_o holstein_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o three_o principal_a branch_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n and_o the_o stand_a protector_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n the_o other_o two_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o that_o of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o branch_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n so_o call_v from_o gottorp_n a_o castle_n near_o sleswick_n in_o holstein_n begin_v with_o adolph_n
the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n by_o gvy_n miege_n author_n of_o the_o new_a cosmography_n or_o survey_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1683._o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n only_a brother_n may_v it_o please_v your_o royal_a highness_n the_o liberty_n i_o take_v to_o offer_v you_o this_o work_n be_v not_o out_o of_o presumption_n it_o be_v a_o debt_n i_o come_v to_o pay_v a_o homage_n i_o come_v to_o render_v to_o your_o royal_a highness_n it_o be_v your_o r.h._n have_v occasion_v it_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o your_o happy_a marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n which_o have_v diffuse_v so_o great_a a_o joy_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o it_o have_v certain_o break_v out_o into_o extraordinary_a and_o public_a demonstration_n at_o any_o other_o conjuncture_n however_o it_o have_v create_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o have_v give_v we_o so_o illustrious_a a_o prince_n by_o his_o birth_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o courage_n and_o so_o amiable_a by_o that_o sweetness_n of_o disposition_n which_o have_v already_o gain_v he_o so_o many_o heart_n in_o this_o realm_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v the_o public_a i_o have_v undertake_v this_o short_a description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n in_o write_v of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o speak_v well_o of_o denmark_n without_o have_v need_n to_o flatter_v and_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o public_a if_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o please_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o i_o and_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o very_o happy_a to_o have_v do_v something_o that_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v approve_v by_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n for_o who_o my_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n shall_v be_v to_o pour_v down_o its_o most_o benign_a influence_n upon_o your_o royal_a highness_n to_o crown_v your_o marriage_n with_o a_o glorious_a offspring_n that_o this_o happy_a alliance_n may_v prove_v a_o eternal_a bond_n of_o amity_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o that_o your_o royal_a highness_n may_v all_o the_o day_n of_o your_o life_n be_v the_o delight_n of_o your_o friend_n and_o terror_n of_o your_o enemy_n i_o humble_o beg_v of_o y._n r._n h._n to_o accept_v of_o these_o mark_n of_o the_o zeal_n i_o have_v for_o your_o service_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o none_o can_v be_v with_o more_o veneration_n than_o i_o be_o your_o royal_a highness_n most_o humble_o devote_a servant_n gvy_n miege_n reader_n here_o you_o have_v a_o short_a but_o comprehensive_a description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n which_o may_v be_v call_v multum_fw-la in_o parvo_fw-la the_o occasion_n for_o write_v of_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v at_o before_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o george_n prince_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o lady_n and_n the_o english_a have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n but_o that_o of_o a_o northern_a trade_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v few_o people_n mind_v it_o but_o such_o as_o trade_v that_o way_n but_o now_o these_o two_o crown_n be_v come_v to_o a_o close_a union_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o look_v back_o and_o to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o that_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o prince_n person_n a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n most_o formidable_a both_o to_o france_n and_o england_n and_o which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n the_o command_n of_o the_o baltic_a in_o a_o far_o better_a manner_n than_o the_o venetian_n can_v pretend_v it_o of_o their_o gulf._n a_o monarchy_n of_o great_a latitude_n if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o accessary_a estate_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n feroe_n and_o iseland_n beside_o the_o coast_n of_o groenland_n in_o terra_fw-la polaris_fw-la arctica_fw-la and_o new-denmark_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n in_o germany_n west_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v get_v of_o late_a year_n the_o fruitful_a county_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n in_o africa_n he_o have_v frederixburg_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n beside_o some_o hold_v in_o asia_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o i_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o know_v the_o country_n not_o only_o by_o read_v author_n upon_o that_o subject_a but_o also_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n when_o i_o be_v there_o a_o attendant_n on_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n in_o his_o northern_a embassy_n what_o material_a change_n have_v happen_v there_o since_o i_o get_v out_o of_o my_o memoires_n so_o that_o you_o have_v real_o in_o this_o small_a tract_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a wherein_o you_o will_v find_v not_o only_a geography_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o history_n both_o civil_a and_o natural_a postscript_n upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o book_n at_o the_o press_n i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v to_o see_v another_o get_v the_o start_n of_o it_o be_v of_o this_o very_a size_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n the_o style_n whereof_o may_v have_v be_v more_o polite_a the_o matter_n better_o digest_v the_o impression_n much_o neat_a and_o the_o fault_n less_o numerous_a have_v not_o the_o book_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v hurry_v into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o this._n but_o some_o people_n will_v run_v though_o they_o make_v more_o haste_n than_o good_a speed_n errata_fw-la page_n 7._o l._n 2._o for_o be_v read_v have_v p._n 10._o l._n 12._o for_o upon_o r._n of_o p._n 17._o l._n 13._o &_o 14._o r._n most_o part_n p._n 31._o l._n 16._o blot_n out_o former_o p._n 108._o l._n 23._o r._n 64th_o p._n 111._o last_o line_n r._n to_o drive_v p._n 127._o l._n 10._o r._n to_o the_o czar_n the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n a_o prefatory_a discourse_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o monarchy_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n the_o description_n whereof_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o great_a and_o formidable_a state_n gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o note_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o danish_a government_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 797._o and_o it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o dane_n first_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n that_o they_o invade_v frizeland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n and_o will_v have_v endanger_v the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o france_n if_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n and_o the_o quarrel_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o succession_n after_o his_o decease_n have_v not_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o last_o their_o affair_n at_o home_n be_v compose_v again_o they_o employ_v their_o whole_a force_n against_o england_n as_o the_o weak_a enemy_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v from_o a_o state_n of_o heptarchy_n into_o that_o of_o a_o monarchy_n be_v unhappy_o disturb_v by_o these_o new_a guest_n who_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o void_a room_n of_o the_o juite_n and_o angles_n in_o jutland_n former_o call_v the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o follow_v they_o into_o britain_n also_o so_o that_o next_o to_o the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a actor_n in_o the_o stage_n of_o england_n where_o they_o continue_v about_o 225_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o first_o erect_v many_o small_a sovereignty_n till_o after_o several_a check_n give_v they_o by_o king_n alfred_n his_o son_n edward_n and_o athelstan_n edward_n son_n they_o be_v at_o last_o bring_v by_o king_n edred_n under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o compel_v by_o he_o to_o be_v christen_v so_o that_o they_o live_v with_o the_o english_a mix_v in_o marriage_n and_o alliance_n and_o incorporate_v with_o they_o but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelred_n a_o weak_a prince_n the_o dane_n begin_v again_o to_o grow_v upon_o the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n enhance_v soon_o after_o to_o forty_o thousand_o a_o vast_a sum_n in_o those_o time_n which_o be_v
raise_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o name_n of_o danegelt_n till_o at_o last_o king_n ethelred_n weary_a of_o these_o exaction_n and_o willing_a to_o shake_v they_o off_o plot_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n which_o plot_n take_v effect_v according_a to_o expectation_n on_o st._n brice_n night_n nou._n 12._o anno_fw-la 1012._o sueno_n be_v then_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o add_v norway_n by_o conquest_n he_o be_v a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n hear_v no_o soon_o of_o the_o nocturnal_a exploit_n of_o the_o english_a but_o he_o prepare_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n in_o order_n to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o outrage_n and_o dishonour_v do_v to_o his_o nation_n he_o come_v over_o himself_o with_o his_o fleet_n unto_o england_n and_o the_o dreadful_a noise_n of_o his_o approach_n compel_v king_n ethelred_n to_o fly_v away_o he_o go_v into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o poor_a subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o cruel_a invader_n who_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n the_o dane_n have_v thus_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o sueno_n their_o king_n recover_v their_o power_n in_o england_n obtain_v at_o last_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o young_a son_n canute_n a_o temperate_a prince_n and_o who_o do_v real_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o great_a beside_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n olaus_n and_o conquer_v that_o of_o sweden_n thus_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n but_o unhappy_o for_o his_o posterity_n he_o open_v a_o way_n to_o their_o exclusion_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n when_o he_o send_v back_o his_o danish_a force_n into_o their_o country_n a_o very_a impolitic_a act_n as_o if_o a_o kingdom_n get_v by_o force_n can_v be_v hold_v by_o favour_n it_o be_v true_a he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o harold_n his_o base_a son_n but_o then_o the_o dane_n interest_n here_o grow_v so_o weak_a that_o in_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n this_o crown_n return_v to_o the_o saxon_a line_n for_o king_n harold_n reign_v but_o four_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n hardy_n canute_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o reign_v here_o but_o about_o two_o year_n and_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n in_o england_n thus_o the_o dane_n have_v here_o in_o all_o but_o three_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n viz._n canute_n the_o great_a and_o his_o two_o son_n harold_n and_o hardy_n canute_n who_o reign_v here_o all_o three_o but_o about_o 26_o year_n to_o hardy_n canute_n succeed_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emma_n his_o queen_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o main_a instrument_n in_o set_v he_o up_o the_o saxon_a line_n be_v thus_o re-inthroned_n we_o must_v now_o follow_v the_o dane_n into_o denmark_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o transaction_n in_o the_o north._n canute_n the_o second_o aforesaid_a have_v a_o sister_n son_n call_v sueno_n who_o be_v his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o in_o denmark_n this_o sueno_n restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o the_o norvegian_o but_o it_o be_v again_o unite_v to_o denmark_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aquin_n king_n of_o norway_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o which_o state_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o aquin_n be_v dead_a his_o widow_n queen_n margaret_n take_v up_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o be_v content_v with_o two_o crown_n she_o venture_v they_o to_o get_v that_o of_o sweden_n as_o a_o crown_n that_o have_v go_v away_o from_o her_o ancestor_n and_o that_o by_o course_n shall_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o her_o husband_n albert_n of_o mecklemburg_n be_v then_o king_n of_o sweden_n this_o semiramis_n of_o the_o north_n challenge_v he_o as_o a_o usurper_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o fight_v he_o rout_v his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n so_o that_o albert_n be_v fain_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o margaret_n as_o her_o due_a this_o brave_a queen_n have_v thus_o unite_v the_o three_o kingdom_n under_o her_o command_n cause_v a_o act_n of_o state_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o calmar_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o sweden_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o union_n unto_o her_o successor_n the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o each_o kingdom_n continue_v as_o before_o they_o be_v her_o immediate_a successor_n be_v eric_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n her_o own_o sister_n son_n him_n she_o adopt_v for_o her_o next_o heir_n and_o he_o be_v according_o choose_v in_o her_o life_n time_n king_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n into_o which_o he_o succeed_v actual_o after_o her_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1422._o have_v reign_v about_o 27_o year_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1439._o this_o resignation_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o anarchy_n which_o last_v six_o year_n at_o last_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1445_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o nephew_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o son_n of_o margaret_n his_o sister_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o these_o kingdom_n he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o swede_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n break_v the_o foresay_a agreement_n make_v at_o calmar_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o norway_n pitch_v upon_o adolph_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n for_o the_o next_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v get_v in_o those_o estate_n to_o their_o kingdom_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_n of_o child_n and_o commend_v to_o they_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n his_o nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v according_o choose_v an._n 1448._o adolph_n die_v some_o year_n after_o king_n christiern_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n continue_v ever_o since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n and_o from_o this_o christiern_n the_o succession_n be_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o his_o line_n as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dane_n recover_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v christiern_n for_o charles_n canute_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o the_o swede_n have_v choose_v on_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n be_v upon_o discontent_n flee_v to_o dantzick_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n christiern_n be_v call_v in_o by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n but_o he_o be_v out_v again_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v condition_n with_o they_o christiern_n die_v anno_fw-la 1482._o his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o and_o the_o swede_n then_o overpowr_v by_o the_o moscovite_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o their_o turn_n be_v serve_v they_o expel_v he_o also_o to_o john_n succeed_v anno_fw-la 1513._o his_o son_n christiern_n the_o second_o the_o nero_n of_o the_o north_n who_o recover_v once_o more_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n but_o he_o use_v his_o subject_n so_o insolent_o at_o home_n and_o his_o victory_n in_o sweden_n so_o cruel_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n and_o out_o of_o sweden_n by_o gustave_n eric_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o sweden_n thus_o the_o dane_n recover_v no_o less_o than_o three_o time_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n till_o they_o be_v utter_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foresay_a eric_n anno_fw-la 1523_o in_o who_o house_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o whereas_o in_o former_a age_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n be_v subject_a to_o denmark_n in_o this_o our_o age_n that_o of_o denmark_n be_v twice_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o the_o swede_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o then_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n imaginable_a all_o which_o happen_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o 1658._o 1659._o 1660_o under_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o of_o frederic_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_z the_o history_n of_o which_o war_n you_o will_v find_v accurate_o write_v by_o sir_n
german_n call_v all_o thief_n cimber_n these_o cimbri_n have_v leave_v their_o peninsule_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o into_o britain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v people_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n the_o dane_n in_o general_n be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n clear_a of_o complexion_n well_o colour_v for_o the_o most_o part_n healthful_a and_o long_o live_v their_o language_n be_v but_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o german_a tongue_n from_o which_o it_o do_v however_o so_o differ_v that_o the_o dane_n and_o german_n can_v understand_v one_o another_o unless_o they_o do_v first_o converse_v some_o time_n together_o as_o to_o their_o inclination_n they_o do_v not_o vary_v much_o therein_o from_o the_o swede_n and_o german_n only_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o crafty_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o ambitious_a than_o the_o former_a the_o woman_n be_v fair_a courteous_a and_o good_a housewife_n fruitful_a in_o bear_v of_o child_n and_o yet_o deliver_v of_o they_o with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o man_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v have_v tyche_n brahe_n that_o renown_a astronomer_n hemingius_n a_o well_o know_v divine_a bartholinus_n a_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n of_o very_a good_a esteem_n john_n cluverus_n the_o historian_n etc._n etc._n for_o great_a captain_n gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n who_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o endanger_v the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o france_n sueno_n and_o canute_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o england_n waldemar_n iii_o a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n but_o unsuccessful_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o hanse-town_n christiern_n ii_o a_o great_a commander_n but_o a_o cruel_a prince_n christiern_n iu._n little_a inferior_a to_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n among_o who_o we_o may_v listen_v queen_n margaret_n the_o semiramis_n of_o these_o northern_a country_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n no_o less_o fortunate_a than_o dare_v in_o her_o enterprise_n this_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n harold_n about_o 650_o year_n ago_o till_o than_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v root_v here_o though_o i_o read_v of_o some_o christian_a king_n before_o this_o as_o eric_n and_o froto_n both_o live_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n neither_o be_v the_o gospel_n so_o well_o fix_v in_o harold_n time_n but_o that_o the_o dane_n relapse_v still_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o their_o ancient_a heathenism_n till_o they_o be_v final_o regain_v by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o a_o englishman_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n will_v needs_o pretend_v some_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o which_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o exercise_v with_o too_o much_o authority_n king_n waldemar_n iii_o the_o father_n of_o queen_n margaret_n be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v this_o answer_n naturam_fw-la habemus_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la regnum_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la divitias_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la religionem_fw-la à _fw-la romanâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la invides_fw-la renuntiamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o hold_v our_o life_n from_o god_n our_o crown_n from_o our_o subject_n our_o riches_n from_o our_o ancestor_n our_o religion_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o religion_n if_o you_o envy_v we_o we_o do_v here_o remit_v it_o by_o these_o present_n but_o this_o renunciation_n though_o then_o threaten_v be_v not_o make_v till_o afterward_o king_n frederick_n i._o be_v he_o that_o abolish_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o popery_n use_v therein_o the_o ministry_n of_o bugenhage_n a_o divine_a of_o pomeren_n by_o who_o the_o dane_n be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lutheran_n church_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o state_n of_o reformation_n wherein_o the_o church_n of_o denmark_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o as_o they_o have_v reject_v several_a error_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o they_o have_v still_o retain_v a_o settle_a and_o prescribe_v liturgy_n for_o all_o their_o church_n most_o of_o the_o holiday_n observe_v in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n and_o many_o other_o practicable_a ceremony_n transmit_v to_o we_o from_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o main_a point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v as_o lutheran_n from_o all_o other_o protestant_n be_v the_o article_n of_o consubstantiation_n whereby_o they_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o substance_n with_o the_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o danish_a government_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v till_o of_o late_a elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a whatever_o heylin_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dane_n have_v usual_o prefer_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o set_v the_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o example_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v the_o imperial_a crown_n above_o 240_o year_n successive_o i_o hope_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o elective_a it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n the_o crown_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o hold_v it_o on_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o by_o that_o of_o election_n and_o about_o 160_o year_n ago_o be_v not_o king_n christiern_n ii_o out_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o frederick_n advance_v unto_o it_o but_o dr._n heylin_n elude_v that_o by_o say_v that_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v in_o estate_n that_o be_v clear_o hereditary_a and_o aught_o to_o make_v no_o precedent_n and_o that_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o force_n be_v only_o justify_v by_o the_o false_a topick_n of_o success_n when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v former_o elective_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n hereditary_a no_o long_o ago_o than_o the_o year_n 1660_o in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n frederick_n which_o happen_v thus_o soon_o after_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v that_o very_a year_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o now_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o clergy_n and_o commonalty_n have_v be_v always_o jealous_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o more_o particular_o during_o the_o war_n with_o sweden_n they_o therefore_o be_v now_o arm_v especial_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o all_o thing_n secret_o combine_v together_o as_o well_o out_o of_o hate_n to_o the_o noble_n as_o out_o of_o gratitude_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fortitude_n in_o preserve_v of_o they_o to_o make_v he_o hereditary_a monarch_n of_o their_o crown_n their_o declare_a reason_n be_v that_o be_v his_o majesty_n have_v undergo_v in_o his_o war_n with_o sweden_n all_o imaginable_a danger_n and_o that_o he_o have_v with_o admirable_a constancy_n and_o magnanimmity_n demonstrate_v his_o affection_n and_o willingness_n in_o conservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o kingdom_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o so_o great_a benefit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v pass_v without_o the_o demonstration_n and_o some_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o their_o gratitude_n which_o can_v not_o be_v better_o express_v than_o by_o present_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o majesty_n line_n by_o succession_n wherein_o they_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n meaning_n that_o of_o sweden_n where_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v with_o good_a success_n and_o notable_a advantage_n to_o the_o people_n this_o resolution_n be_v take_v these_o two_o state_n appoint_a deputy_n to_o inform_v the_o senator_n of_o their_o design_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o far_o wish_v they_o to_o cooperate_v in_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o may_v all_o joint_o agree_v in_o so_o reasonable_a and_o plausible_a a_o undertake_n after_o great_a deliberation_n they_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o so_o new_a but_o that_o several_a discourse_n have_v be_v have_v about_o it_o heretofore_o and_o that_o very_o important_a reason_n have_v be_v produce_v pro_n and_o con_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o the_o nobility_n can_v not_o forbear_v complain_v of_o the_o informality_n use_v herein_o namely_o that_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n shall_v not_o only_o come_v abroad_o so_o secret_o and_o without_o the_o least_o communication_n but_o also_o positive_o be_v
agree_v on_o and_o conclude_v in_o short_a it_o be_v desire_v on_o their_o part_n that_o the_o senator_n and_o nobility_n shall_v not_o be_v further_o press_v herein_o and_o that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o have_v time_n allow_v they_o orderly_o to_o deliberate_v hereof_o among_o themselves_o but_o the_o other_o two_o body_n decline_v with_o civil_a excuse_n the_o point_n of_o informality_n insist_v upon_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o noble_n with_o the_o other_o two_o member_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n find_v they_o dilatory_a and_o that_o their_o answer_n will_v prove_v none_o or_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n they_o resolve_v to_o persist_v and_o joint_o present_v their_o proposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o render_v it_o as_o to_o they_o unalterable_a the_o king_n behave_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o do_v desire_v it_o but_o so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o decline_v or_o refuse_v it_o if_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o formal_o and_o by_o the_o three_o state_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n make_v new_a instance_n so_o that_o the_o noble_n see_v no_o other_o remedy_n seem_v to_o yield_v ut_fw-la praeveniant_fw-la ne_fw-la quod_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videantur_fw-la inviti_fw-la during_o these_o traverse_n the_o gate_n be_v shut_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o watch_n double_v the_o citizen_n upon_o their_o guard_n and_o all_o court_v lock_v up_o the_o nobility_n lest_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o they_o conform_v at_o last_o with_o the_o other_o two_o body_n thus_o go_v joint_o to_o the_o castle_n they_o present_v the_o king_n first_o with_o the_o crown_n hereditary_o by_o succession_n ad_fw-la progeniem_fw-la masculinam_fw-la but_o perceive_v that_o the_o clause_n be_v not_o please_v to_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v by_o a_o new_a resolve_v offer_v and_o accept_v sine_fw-la discrimine_fw-la sexûs_fw-la monsieur_n trolle_v viceroy_n of_o norway_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o gesdorph_n the_o ricks_n hoff-master_n congratulate_v their_o majesty_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o expression_n that_o the_o senate_n and_o noble_n can_v have_v wish_v that_o these_o proceed_n have_v be_v carry_v with_o mutual_a communication_n and_o better_a order_n that_o body_n be_v no_o less_o inclinable_a to_o gratify_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n than_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n of_o copenhagen_n harangued_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n close_v his_o speech_n with_o the_o blessing_n of_o amen_o which_o be_v repeat_v by_o all_o that_o be_v present_a on_o wednesday_n the_o 27_o of_o october_n the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o inauguration_n be_v perform_v with_o as_o much_o state_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o trumpet_n and_o kettledrum_n have_v summon_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o ceremony_n three_o troop_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o tennis_n court_n seven_o colour_n of_o foot_n be_v range_v by_o they_o four_o company_n be_v also_o place_v behind_o the_o stage_n or_o theatre_n erect_v on_o purpose_n and_o seven_o company_n more_o over_o against_o the_o castle_n by_o the_o bridge_n go_v to_o the_o island_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n the_o burgher_n in_o twelve_o company_n march_v and_o place_v themselves_o from_o the_o castle-bridge_n to_o the_o theatre_n guard_v the_o passage_n on_o both_o side_n with_o their_o militia_n the_o stage_n be_v eight_o or_o ten_o step_n high_a and_o forward_o four_o step_n high_o be_v place_v two_o chair_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o purple_a velvet_n over_o which_o be_v a_o rich_a canopy_n further_o on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v two_o stool_n for_o the_o two_o prince_n and_o on_o the_o queen_n three_o more_o for_o the_o three_o princess_n there_o be_v likewise_o bench_n on_o each_o side_n the_o theatre_n cover_v with_o scarlet_n the_o right_a side_n be_v for_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o leave_v for_o the_o queen_n lady_n about_o noon_n the_o court_n descend_v from_o the_o castle_n the_o senators_z or_o great_a counsellor_n lead_v the_o van._n four_o whereof_o carry_v the_o regalia_z to_z wit_n the_o crown_n the_o sceptre_n the_o apple_n or_o globe_n and_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o buffet_v or_o table_n place_v before_o the_o king_n chair_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o purple_a velvet_n carpet_n the_o king_n follow_v next_o alone_o than_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n all_o under_o a_o canopy_n of_o crimson_a satin_n bear_v by_o eight_o principal_a man_n for_o they_o have_v then_o no_o titular_a lord_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v seat_v be_v environ_v with_o the_o senate_n nobles_z and_o courtier_n who_o stand_v below_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o after_o some_o usual_a ceremony_n under_o which_o kneel_v be_v not_o omit_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v read_v by_o the_o chancellor_n contain_v a_o promise_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o royal_a family_n as_o hereditary_a king_n of_o denmark_n this_o be_v first_o take_v by_o the_o senator_n then_o by_o the_o nobility_n than_o the_o courtier_n deputy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o corporation_n and_o last_o by_o the_o boor_n of_o amag_n who_o be_v of_o dutch_a extraction_n and_o free_a depend_v sole_o on_o the_o king_n the_o oath_n be_v in_o these_o word_n most_o gracious_a king_n i_o a._n b._n do_v promise_n and_o declare_v that_o i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o your_o royal_a majesty_n as_o my_o most_o gracious_a hereditary_a king_n and_o lord_n as_o also_o to_o your_o royal_a family_n that_o i_o will_v endeavour_v and_o further_a your_o majesty_n interest_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o power_n defend_v you_o from_o all_o danger_n and_o harm_n and_o that_o i_o will_v faithful_o serve_v your_o majesty_n as_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o hereditary_a subject_a aught_o to_o do_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n the_o oath_n be_v thus_o take_v their_o majesty_n be_v humble_o congratulate_v by_o all_o except_o the_o boor_n mount_v in_o order_n up_o the_o four_o step_n and_o after_o their_o profound_a abaisance_n return_v each_o to_o his_o station_n so_o that_o the_o ceremony_n last_v till_o near_o three_o a_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n the_o court_n return_v in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o come_v and_o the_o gate_n thereupon_o be_v open_v thus_o king_n frederick_n be_v a_o great_a gainer_n than_o loser_n by_o the_o swedish_n war_n the_o crown_n be_v now_o entail_v to_o his_o house_n from_o which_o it_o may_v have_v go_v by_o way_n of_o election_n since_o this_o change_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o college_n erect_v the_o first_o be_v the_o college_n of_o state_n the_o second_o that_o of_o the_o treasury_n the_o three_o be_v the_o chancery_n the_o four_o of_o the_o militia_n the_o five_o of_o justice_n the_o six_o of_o the_o admiralty's_n the_o seven_o of_o commerce_n there_o follow_v also_o many_o notable_a change_n in_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o that_o of_o riicks_n hoosmaster_n change_v to_o that_o of_o riicks_n drost_n of_o no_o less_o eminency_n and_o authority_n the_o king_n yearly_a revenue_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o toll_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o greatness_n of_o which_o revenue_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o baltic_a though_o i_o confess_v the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v much_o great_a before_o the_o english_a remove_v the_o trade_n of_o narva_n to_o archangel_n in_o moscovy_n upon_o their_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n beside_o that_o this_o revenue_n be_v much_o lessen_v since_o the_o swede_n both_o by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1660_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o that_o toll_n nay_o there_o have_v be_v several_a project_n on_o foot_n which_o if_o they_o take_v will_v curtail_v it_o much_o more_o as_o the_o design_n of_o join_v the_o baltic_a to_o the_o elb_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o swerin_n in_o mecklemburg_n the_o transport_v of_o merchandize_n by_o land_n from_o hamburg_n to_o lubeck_n and_o the_o malrase_n canal_n in_o brandenburg_n in_o order_n to_o convey_v the_o merchandize_n of_o poland_n and_o silesia_n from_o the_o river_n other_o through_o the_o spree_n upon_o the_o elb._n but_o till_o these_o project_n take_v better_a than_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v the_o sound_n be_v safe_a enough_o and_o not_o like_a to_o be_v give_v over_o beside_o this_o important_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o sound_n there_o be_v a_o great_a yearly_a toll_n make_v of_o the_o cattle_n which_o pass_v into_o germany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n now_o fish_n and_o
cattle_n be_v the_o two_o main_a thing_n that_o be_v export_v out_o of_o denmark_n the_o first_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o last_o by_o land_n over_o into_o germany_n the_o income_n of_o custom-house_n as_o to_o other_o commodity_n be_v not_o exceed_v great_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o accession_n of_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o inconsiderable_a in_o short_a the_o king_n revenue_n be_v such_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o handsome_a court_n and_o maintain_v a_o good_a fleet_n with_o several_a garrison_n he_o have_v in_o his_o numerous_a fort_n and_o frontire-place_n as_o to_o the_o force_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v that_o may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o some_o of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n particular_a undertake_n as_o of_o christiern_n two_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n ii_o of_o france_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n into_o scotland_n and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o of_o frederick_n his_o uncle_n than_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o in_o his_o war_n against_o this_o christiern_n who_o removal_n from_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v project_v bring_v 50000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v good_a his_o quarrel_n in_o short_a consider_v the_o many_o port_n and_o island_n this_o crown_n be_v master_n of_o both_o within_o the_o baltic_a and_o without_o it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o king_n may_v sudden_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o consider_v that_o each_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a enough_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v those_o also_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n call_v verlehninge_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a levy_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n especial_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o state-affair_n the_o king_n have_v his_o council_n of_o state_n with_o who_o advice_n he_o determine_v either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n enter_v into_o new_a league_n or_o confederacy_n and_o impose_v tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o occasion_n require_v in_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n this_o court_n seem_v engage_v with_o france_n with_o a_o eye_n upon_o sweden_n in_o order_n perhaps_o to_o recover_v from_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n what_o have_v be_v former_o extort_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n schonen_fw-mi be_v a_o fine_a country_n east_n of_o seland_n which_o till_o that_o treaty_n belong_v to_o denmark_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v attempt_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o charles_n gustave_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n extort_a from_o frederick_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o calmar_n whereby_o the_o swede_n bound_v themselves_o to_o a_o perpetual_a union_n with_o denmark_n under_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o queen_n margaret_n which_o act_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o eric_n her_o immediate_a successor_n for_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o crown_n that_o they_o be_v first_o to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n where_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n from_o he_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o final_o to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a thereof_o i_o shall_v now_o present_v you_o with_o the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o historical_a abstract_n of_o those_o king_n life_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n worth_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o danish_a author_n make_v a_o great_a catalogue_n of_o fabulous_a king_n since_o king_n dan_n which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o public_a i_o shall_v free_o pass_v over_o i_o can_v begin_v as_o heylin_n with_o gotricus_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o legislator_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o establisher_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o begin_v with_o harold_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n that_o settle_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o part_n and_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n 927._o the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n since_o the_o year_n 927._o anno_fw-la chr._n reign_v 927_o harold_n i._n 48_o year_n 975_o sueno_n i._n 35._o year_n 1010_o olaus_n 10._o year_n 1020_o canute_n i._n 21._o year_n 1036_o canute_n ii_o 9_o year_n 1045_o magnus_n 4._o year_n 1049_o sueno_n ii_o 27._o year_n 1074_o harold_n ii_o 2._o year_n 1076_o canute_n iii_o 9_o year_n 1085_o olaus_n 10._o year_n 1095_o eric_n i._n 7._o year_n 1102_o harold_n iii_o or_o nicolas_n 33._o year_n 1135_o eric_n ii_o 4._o year_n 1139_o eric_n iii_o 8._o year_n 1147_o canute_n iu._n 8._o year_n 1155_o sueno_n iii_o 2._o year_n 1157_o waldemar_n i._n 28._o year_n 1185_o canute_n v._n 18._o year_n 1202_o waldemar_n ii_o 40._o year_n 1241_o eric_n iu._n 9_o year_n 1250_o abel_n 2._o year_n anno_fw-la chr._n reign_v 1252_o christopher_n i._n 7_o year_n 1259_o eric_n v._n 28._o year_n 1286_o eric_n vi._n 35._o year_n 1321_o christopher_n ii_o 12._o year_n 1333_o waldemar_n iii_o 42._o year_n 1376_o margaret_n with_o aquin_n 36._o year_n 1412_o eric_n vii_o 27._o year_n 1445_o christopher_n iii_o 3._o year_n 1448_o christiern_n i._n 34._o year_n 1482_o john_n 32._o year_n 1513_o christiern_n ii_o 10._o year_n 1523_o frederick_n i._n 11._o year_n 1534_o christiern_n iii_o 24._o year_n 1559_o frederick_n ii_o 29._o year_n 1588._o christiern_n iu._n 60._o year_n 1648_o frederick_n iii_o 22._o year_n 1670_o christiern_n v._n the_o present_a king_n  _fw-fr harold_n 1_n according_a to_o our_o account_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n see_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o a_o clergyman_n carry_v a_o burn_a hot_a iron_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o any_o hurt_n whereupon_o he_o become_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o north_n and_o prudent_o govern_v his_o dominion_n his_o son_n be_v still_o a_o heathen_a wage_v war_n with_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n sept._n 1._o anno_fw-la 980._o that_o son_n be_v sueno_n i._o otherwise_o call_v swain_n his_o immediate_a successor_n at_o first_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o a_o great_a scourge_n unto_o the_o english_a be_v out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n he_o receive_v the_o gospel_n regain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o reestablish_v christianity_n in_o it_o his_o war_n on_o england_n still_o continue_v he_o be_v king_n of_o denmark_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o norway_n by_o conquest_n which_o last_o he_o conquer_v from_o olaus_n than_o king_n of_o norway_n after_o sueno_n death_n both_o denmark_n and_o norway_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n olaus_n whilst_o his_o young_a son_n canute_n fix_v in_o england_n olaus_n have_v reign_v ten_o year_n in_o the_o north_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o two_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n canute_n i._o surname_v the_o great_a but_o the_o second_o canute_n in_o the_o general_a account_n his_o father_n sueno_n be_v dead_a he_o go_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n against_o king_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n who_o succeed_v ethelred_n after_o some_o disadvantage_n he_o at_o last_o come_v off_o victorious_a in_o a_o field-fight_n then_o he_o challenge_v his_o rival_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o make_v they_o friend_n but_o he_o oblige_v he_o to_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n with_o he_o not_o long_o after_o which_o edmund_n have_v be_v base_o murder_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o elder_a son_n king_n canute_n bring_v the_o murderer_n to_o a_o condign_a punishment_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n after_o that_o he_o conquer_v sweden_n and_o bring_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o state_n of_o vassalage_n he_o marry_v emma_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1027_o he_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o die_v eight_o year_n after_o leave_v the_o northern_a crown_n to_o canute_n and_o england_n to_o harold_n his_o base_a son_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v elfgine_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o canute_n two_o second_o son_n of_o canute_n i_o be_v first_o of_o all_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o
afterward_o of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n harold_n who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o his_o coronation_n anno_fw-la 1040._o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o english_a but_o he_o prove_v very_o unkind_a to_o '_o they_o for_o he_o cause_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o he_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o heavy_a tax_n to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o mother_n emma_n by_o harold_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o thames_n two_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o go_v to_o a_o wedding_n in_o lambeth_n where_o he_o fall_v off_o his_o chair_n and_o die_v some_o think_v he_o have_v be_v poison_v however_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o english_a take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o riddance_n of_o the_o dane_n this_o be_v that_o king_n canute_n which_o be_v common_o call_v hardy_n canute_n to_o he_o succeed_v king_n magnus_n in_o denmark_n who_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n he_o be_v son_n of_o olaus_n king_n of_o norway_n sueno_fw-it two_o be_v sister_n son_n of_o canute_n i_o according_a to_o our_o account_n by_o ulso_n a_o english_a duke_n it_o be_v he_o that_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o the_o norwegian_n harold_n two_o be_v son_n of_o that_o sueno_n there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a of_o he_o that_o i_o can_v find_v at_o present_a but_o that_o he_o be_v surname_v the_o idle_a canute_n iii_n be_v brother_n of_o that_o harold_n he_o attempt_v to_o recover_v england_n be_v murder_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n anno_fw-la 1081_o and_o after_o that_o rank_v among_o the_o martyr_n a_o son_n of_o he_o call_v by_o his_o name_n do_v likewise_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n anno_fw-la 1164_o by_o pope_n alexander_n iu._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n celebrate_v his_o day_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n i_o suppose_v this_o be_v that_o canute_n who_o be_v murderin_o the_o church_n of_o odensee_n in_o funen_n who_o heylin_n mistake_v for_o his_o father_n as_o for_o olaus_n i_o find_v nothing_o of_o he_o that_o be_v memorable_a eric_n i_o surname_v the_o good_a be_v brother_n of_o canute_n the_o saint_n he_o be_v a_o religious_a prince_n take_v a_o voyage_n to_o rome_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o his_o queen_n bochilde_n and_o he_o die_v in_o cyprus_n harold_n iii_n be_v base_a son_n of_o eric_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n eric_n two_o call_v the_o bastard_n a_o cruel_a and_o passionate_a prince_n be_v also_o assassinate_v eric_n iii_n son_n of_o anna_n sister_n of_o eric_n two_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v surname_v the_o lamb_n because_o of_o his_o sweet_a nature_n but_o he_o have_v no_o fortune_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n at_o last_o he_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o there_o die_v canute_n iv_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o feast_n by_o his_o successor_n sueno_n iii_n who_o be_v likewise_o murder_v by_o his_o successor_n waldemar_n i_o son_n of_o canute_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o eric_n i_o by_o who_o mean_n the_o rugian_o and_o vandal_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o a_o set_a form_n and_o write_v and_o by_o his_o law_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o moment_n but_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o that_o employment_n by_o king_n christiern_n iii_o canute_n v._o be_v the_o son_n of_o waldemar_n and_o of_o sophia_n sister_n to_o canute_n the_o four_o have_v reign_v some_o time_n with_o his_o father_n he_o at_o last_o succeed_v he_o he_o make_v war_n to_o the_o pomeranian_o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o mathildis_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n waldemar_n two_o brother_n of_o canute_n the_o five_o be_v duke_n of_o sleswick_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n eric_n iv_o son_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o be_v marry_v to_o agnes_n the_o then_o marquis_n of_o brandenburgh_n daughter_n he_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a conduct_n in_o his_o government_n but_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o brother_n abel_n the_o second_o son_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o who_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o usurpation_n for_o two_o year_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o act_n more_o cain_n than_o abel-like_a he_o be_v kill_v himself_o by_o the_o boor_n in_o the_o friesland_n war._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v inhume_v swarm_v with_o spirit_n and_o strange_a apparition_n christopher_z ay_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a abel_n and_o eric_n be_v no_o admirer_n of_o prelate_n he_o reign_v with_o a_o various_a fortune_n and_o at_o last_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n some_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o do_v not_o die_v before_o the_o year_n 1268._o eric_n v_n surname_v the_o old_a was_z christopher_z his_o son_n his_o reign_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n be_v bless_v with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o treason_n of_o his_o officer_n mathildis_n daughter_n of_o albert_n call_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v his_o queen_n by_o who_o he_o have_v among_o other_o child_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n eric_n vi_o surname_v the_o young_a who_o supplant_v christopher_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o a_o severe_a punishment_n of_o his_o father_n murderer_n he_o take_v rostock_n now_o a_o hanse_n town_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o some_o other_o place_n and_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o birger_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n christopher_n two_o elder_a brother_n of_o eric_n add_v the_o island_n of_o rugen_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o give_v rostock_n in_o fief_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o be_v twice_o restore_v to_o it_o waldemar_n iii_n be_v son_n of_o christopher_n a_o stout_a prince_n but_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o hanse_v town_n which_o confederate_v against_o he_o and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o many_o battle_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o give_v herself_o in_o marriage_n to_o aquin_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o so_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v a_o son_n name_v olaus_n a_o hopeful_a prince_n but_o he_o die_v young_a aquin_n her_o husband_n and_o olaus_n her_o son_n be_v dead_a she_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o not_o content_v with_o two_o crown_n she_o put_v in_o for_o a_o three_o in_o short_a she_o attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n she_o raise_v a_o fine_a army_n and_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o albert_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n be_v then_o king_n of_o sweden_n he_o be_v son_n of_o euphemia_n the_o sister_n of_o magnus_n iv_o of_o sweden_n and_o get_v that_o crown_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o aquin_n the_o husband_n of_o margaret_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o magnus_n iv_o king_n both_o of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n have_v two_o son_n eric_n and_o aquin_n aforesaid_a eric_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v his_o design_a successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n whilst_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o bestow_v the_o crown_n of_o norway_n upon_o aquin._n eric_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o father_n himself_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o albert_n his_o nephew_n aforesaid_a queen_n margaret_z therefore_o have_v raise_v a_o good_a army_n undertake_v to_o do_v herself_o justice_n and_o to_o dispossess_v albert_n of_o his_o inchroachment_n by_o that_o time_n albert_n be_v grow_v a_o worse_a tyrant_n than_o his_o predecessor_n which_o make_v the_o nobility_n that_o have_v raise_v he_o up_o to_o the_o throne_n seek_v the_o mean_n to_o unthrone_v he_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o concur_v for_o the_o success_n of_o queen_n margaret_n design_n and_o indeed_o such_o be_v her_o valour_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o her_o arm_n that_o she_o give_v the_o swede_n battle_n in_o the_o year_n 1387_o defeat_v their_o army_n and_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n a_o bloody_a battle_n it_o be_v say_v my_o author_n albert_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o get_v his_o liberty_n he_o free_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o margaret_n and_o so_o go_v to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o die_v upon_o his_o resignation_n anno_fw-la 1394_o she_o cause_v
a_o act_n of_o state_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o calmar_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o union_n unto_o her_o successor_n in_o short_a this_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o a_o temper_n so_o far_o beyond_o her_o sex_n that_o all_o historian_n cry_v she_o up_o as_o the_o wonder_n of_o her_o age_n and_o a_o second_o semiramis_n before_o she_o die_v she_o be_v solicitous_a to_o find_v a_o worthy_a successor_n ingelburgis_n her_o sister_n offer_v she_o one_o namely_o eric_n her_o son_n who_o she_o get_v by_o vratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n margaret_n accept_v of_o he_o and_o get_v he_o crown_v in_o her_o life-time_n anno_fw-la 1396_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n of_o upsal_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o thereupon_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o three_o kingdom_n shall_v never_o be_v separate_v this_o eric_n the_o seven_o in_o our_o account_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1412_o and_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n his_o cruelty_n render_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n every_o where_o against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1424_o he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1439_o weary_a of_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n he_o retire_v into_o pomeren_n where_o he_o live_v twenty_o year_n long_o so_o that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 77_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v during_o that_o retirement_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o that_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o denmark_n which_o begin_v thus_o dani_n ut_fw-la testantur_fw-la veteres_fw-la historiographi_fw-la eric_n have_v thus_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n till_o christopher_n iii_o come_v in_o by_o election_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o in_o title_n only_o son_n of_o john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o eric_n though_o he_o be_v very_o mild_a in_o his_o government_n yet_o his_o subject_n be_v disgu_v at_o he_o for_o bestow_v the_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n upon_o german_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o confer_v upon_o the_o native_n he_o marry_v dorothy_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o three_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o he_o make_v way_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n and_o then_o the_o swede_n weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n choose_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o charles_n canute_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o act_n of_o calmar_n christiern_n i_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n hedwige_v sister_n of_o adolph_n earl_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n which_o earl_n be_v offer_v the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n decline_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_n of_o child_n but_o he_o recommend_v in_o his_o stead_n christiern_n his_o nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o thereupon_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n after_o his_o uncle_n decease_n he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n continue_v since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o upsal_n he_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n but_o he_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o after_o that_o sweden_n be_v govern_v for_o a_o time_n by_o marshal_n according_a to_o moreri_fw-la it_o be_v by_o this_o king_n christiern_n that_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o denmark_n call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v institute_v and_o that_o at_o the_o wedding_n of_o his_o son_n john_n john_n the_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o first_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n but_o not_o keep_v condition_n with_o the_o swede_n they_o turn_v he_o out_o and_o return_v to_o their_o former_a government_n under_o marshal_n king_n john_n upon_o that_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n in_o order_n to_o recover_v that_o crown_n but_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v fruitless_a christina_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o ernest_n elector_n of_o saxony_n by_o who_o he_o have_v among_o other_o child_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n christiern_n two_o surname_v the_o cruel_a or_o the_o tyrant_n few_o year_n after_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1518._o he_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o sweden_n and_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o besiege_v stockholm_n but_o he_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o have_v at_o that_o time_n in_o sweden_n a_o triumvirate_n of_o marshal_n who_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n two_o of_o they_o die_v natural_a death_n and_o the_o last_o be_v by_o christiern_n ii_o slay_v in_o battle_n this_o kingdom_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o king_n christiern_n promise_v his_o new_a subject_n all_o manner_n of_o clemency_n and_o lenity_n on_o his_o part_n but_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v gratify_v his_o barbarous_a inclination_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o feast_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o inhumanity_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o the_o swede_n that_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gustave_n eric_n and_o drive_v once_o more_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o sweden_n on_o the_o merit_n of_o which_o action_n gustave_n eric_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o in_o his_o house_n that_o crown_n still_o continue_v christiern_n be_v return_v to_o denmark_n where_o he_o continue_v his_o crime_n be_v likewise_o expel_v from_o thence_o and_o than_o frederick_n his_o uncle_n succeed_v he_o whereupon_o christiern_n flee_v into_o the_o low-countries_n with_o elizabeth_n his_o wfe_n sister_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o ferdinand_n both_o emperor_n after_o ten_o year_n exile_n he_o attempt_v with_o the_o hollander_n assistance_n to_o regain_v the_o crown_n he_o have_v lose_v to_o who_o therefore_o he_o promise_v vast_a privilege_n upon_o the_o baltic_a but_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o after_o twenty_o seven_o year_n confinement_n in_o prison_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1559_o age_v about_o seventy_o eight_o year_n frederick_n ay_o surname_v the_o pacifick_n be_v brother_n of_o john_n and_o uncle_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o the_o abdication_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o take_v up_o the_o crown_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o make_v he_o little_o more_o than_o a_o titular_a king_n it_o be_v he_o however_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o both_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o augsburg_n anno_fw-la 1532._o he_o clap_v his_o nephew_n christiern_n the_o second_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n leave_v four_o son_n that_o he_o get_v by_o ann_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v his_o immediate_a successor_n christiern_n iii_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o suppress_v with_o great_a trouble_v the_o party_n form_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o he_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o learning_n so_o he_o prove_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n dorothy_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o get_v by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v frederick_n his_o successor_n magnus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o hapsel_n in_o livonia_n and_o john_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n the_o lady_n ann_n be_v marry_v to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o luneburg_n as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o prohibit_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v buy_v any_o immovable_a good_n without_o the_o prince_n consent_n so_o this_o king_n christiern_n ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v sell_v no_o church_n land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n frederick_n two_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o subdue_v ditmarsen_n a_o part_n of_o holstein_n till_o then_o unconquered_a by_o the_o dane_n or_o earl_n of_o holstein_n he_o war_v against_o lubeck_n and_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n when_o pope_n pius_n iv_o desire_v he_o by_o a_o nuncio_n to_o send_v some_o body_n from_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o decline_v it_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o commerce_n with_o pope_n he_o very_o much_o