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state_n king_n lord_n treasurer_n 1,067 5 10.6279 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44749 Proedria vasilikē a discourse concerning the precedency of kings : wherin the reasons and arguments of the three greatest monarks of Christendom, who claim a several right therunto, are faithfully collected, and renderd : wherby occasion is taken to make Great Britain better understood then [sic] some forren authors (either out of ignorance or interest) have represented her in order to this particular : whereunto is also adjoyned a distinct Treatise of ambassadors &c. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1664 (1664) Wing H3109; ESTC R21017 187,327 240

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two_o of_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o the_o english_a crown_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v set_v in_o a_o ear_n of_o barley_n with_o a_o chimney_n wallflower_n there_o be_v froth_n and_o fume_v give_v in_o exchange_n which_o do_v so_o much_o sully_v the_o lustre_n of_o it_o for_o as_o i_o intimate_v before_o the_o state_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o court_n be_v account_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o foreign_a author_n of_o most_o nation_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o their_o public_a write_n now_o whereas_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o yearly_a benefit_n of_o the_o excise_n do_v make_v a_o full_a compensation_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v also_o compute_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a towards_o the_o diet_n at_o court_n it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o the_o say_a excise_n do_v not_o make_v the_o king_n any_o equivalent_a satisfaction_n for_o his_o 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so_o great_a a_o legislator_n that_o his_o law_n be_v call_v leges_fw-la mulmuntinae_fw-la and_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o his_o majesty_n now_o regnant_n be_v the_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o of_o scotland_n whereas_o neither_o spain_n or_o france_n can_v show_v a_o catalogue_n of_o half_a the_o number_n 2._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v upon_o earth_n viz._n king_n lucius_n according_a to_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquary_n for_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n be_v build_v by_o he_o as_o a_o record_n yet_o extant_a show_v and_o this_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n have_v any_o christian_a king_n which_o make_v england_n to_o be_v entitle_v in_o all_o dispatch_n from_o rome_n primogenita_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o first-born_a daughter_n of_o the_o church_n 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in_o england_n the_o king_n evil_a ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la sanationis_fw-la whereas_o in_o french_a it_o be_v call_v les_fw-fr ecrovelles_fw-fr and_o los_fw-la lamperone_n in_o spanish_a etc._n etc._n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o virtue_n to_o cure_v this_o disease_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n but_o that_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v use_v to_o heal_v that_o way_n which_o be_v 300_o year_n before_o platina_n make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n filium_fw-la adoptivum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o emperor_n filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la and_o the_o french_a king_n filium_fw-la natu_fw-la minorem_fw-la one_o the_o adopt_a son_n the_o other_o the_o first-born_a the_o three_o the_o cadet_n or_o young_a son_n volaterranus_n be_v relate_v by_o philippus_n honorius_n in_o a_o well-known_a work_n of_o his_o call_v praxis_fw-la politicae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1610._o that_o julius_n 2._o give_v the_o precedence_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n before_o he_o of_o spain_n hen._n 2._o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o edward_n 3_o be_v make_v perpetuus_n vicarius_fw-la imper●…i_fw-la which_o be_v no_o mean_a title_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n never_o question_v the_o precedence_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n till_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basile_n and_o touch_v the_o contest_v betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n there_o be_v at_o louvain_n anno_fw-la 1517._o a_o book_n entitle_v nobilissima_fw-la disputatio_fw-la super_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la regnorum_fw-la britannici_fw-la &_o gallici_fw-la habita_fw-la ab_fw-la utriusque_fw-la oratoribus_fw-la in_o concilio_n constantiensi_fw-la where_o you_o see_v he_o put_v britain_n king_n before_o the_o french_a in_o the_o very_a frontispiece_n and_o the_o chief_a reason_n assert_v therein_o be_v find_v in_o this_o discourse_n hen._n 6._o employ_v thomas_n polden_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n with_o other_o in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o sienna_n to_o claim_v his_o session_n otherwise_o he_o will_v protest_v and_o poursue_v the_o protestation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o public_a instrument_n put_v forth_o by_o ericus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n wherein_o he_o put_v england_n before_o france_n which_o instrument_n ●…uns_v thus_o caveant_fw-la omninò_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la quicunque_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la reg._n angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la amissionis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la visitare_fw-la praesumant_fw-la terras_fw-la islandiae_fw-la finmarchiae_fw-la halghalandiae_fw-la seu_fw-la alius_fw-la quascunque_fw-la terras_fw-la prohibitas_fw-la aut_fw-la portus_n illegale_n in_o regnis_fw-la daniae_fw-la sueciae_fw-la &_o norwegiae_fw-la a_o authentic_a copy_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o danish_a ambassador_n to_o breme_n 1562._o and_o show_v to_o the_o english_a delegate_n there_o at_o that_o time_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n about_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o hans_n to_n in_o the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o hen._n 7._o
of_o england_n and_o john_n 2._o of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n 1490._o england_n be_v put_v before_o france_n as_o for_o example_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la ligii_fw-la piscatores_fw-la &_o quicunque_fw-la alii_fw-la reg._n angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la subditi_fw-la liberè_fw-la possint_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la tyle_n i._n e._n islandiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustus_n de_fw-fr cavallis_n who_o be_v no_o obscure_a author_n infer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o her_o ancestor_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n conquest_n and_o gift_n to_o be_v queen_n of_o france_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n of_o castille_n 1506._o the_o english_a commissioner_n subsign_v first_o as_o also_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1533._o the_o first_o signature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n when_o queen_n elizabeth_n employ_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o lord_n cobham_n sir_n james_n crofts_n doctor_n dale_n and_o doctor_n rogers_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n with_o their_o assistant_n to_o ostend_n anno_fw-la 1588._o dignitatis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la &_o incedendo_fw-la &_o sedendo_fw-la the_o prerogative_n of_o go_v and_o sit_v be_v give_v her_o ambassador_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o bullen_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n for_o renew_v the_o burgundian_n league_n queen_n elizabeth_n send_v sir_n hen._n nevil_n sir_n john_n herbert_n robert_n beale_n and_o tho._n edmund_n who_o in_o their_o instruction_n have_v command_v in_o no_o case_n to_o give_v precedence_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n but_o be_v meet_v there_o be_v a_o contest_v happen_v the_o english_a produce_v a_o certificate_n procure_v private_o from_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ceremony_n there_o which_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n give_v the_o rule_n in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v place_n before_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o the_o english_a quiet_o hold_v this_o right_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n constance_n and_o other_o they_o allege_v also_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v the_o spaniard_n first_o title_n be_v but_o a_o upstart-in_a regard_n of_o england_n for_o it_o have_v no_o king_n but_o earl_n till_o the_o year_n 1017._o moreover_o pope_n julius_n 3_o give_v sentence_n for_o hen._n 7._o of_o england_n against_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o particular_a etc._n etc._n furthermore_o for_o eminency_n of_o title_n great_a britain_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v a_o empire_n by_o foreign_a author_n nay_o pope_n urban_n term_v it_o a_o world_n of_o itself_o at_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v call_v alteterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n the_o pope_n of_o another_o world_n what_o will_v he_o say_v now_o that_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v add_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n style_v themselves_o emperor_n as_o ego_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n write_v ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1089._o 2_o anno_fw-la mei_fw-la imperii_fw-la this_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n in_o hen._n 8._o reign_n the_o eight_o year_n thereof_o england_n be_v declare_v a_o empire_n in_o parliament_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o epithet_n metuendissimus_fw-la praepotentissimus_fw-la and_o london_n be_v call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o charter_n that_o he_o give_v the_o church_n of_o worcester_n which_o charter_n be_v yet_o extant_a and_o run_v thus_o altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largifluâ_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarúmque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à_fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la illorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la ejus_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublinia_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la servitutem_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayeliolanum_fw-la ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliarios_fw-la elegi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o indictione_n 8_o regni_n ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o this_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o record_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o tenure_n i_o think_v good_a to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a reader_n by_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o highthundring_a god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n i_o edgar_z king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o king_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o ocean_n circumjacent_a to_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v include_v within_o she_o emperor_n and_o lord_n i_o give_v thanks_o only_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n that_o he_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v my_o empire_n above_o the_o kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n who_o although_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v britain_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o dilate_v his_o empire_n beyond_o its_o bound_n but_o propitious_a divinity_n have_v grant_v unto_o i_o to_o subjugat_n together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o ferocious_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o dublin_n all_o who_o i_o compel_v to_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o my_o command_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o favour_v i_o etc._n etc._n this_o king_n edgar_n though_o very_o little_a of_o stature_n be_v so_o magnanimous_a and_o successful_a that_o he_o be_v row_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n by_o four_o subjugate_v king_n whereof_o kennad_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a remarkable_a and_o authentic_a story_n of_o king_n canutus_n afterward_o who_o be_v upon_o southampton-strand_n at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n he_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o upon_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o billow_n toss_v and_o tumble_v towards_o he_o he_o give_v the_o sea_n this_o command_n thou_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o the_o earth_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o and_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o that_o ever_o resist_v my_o command_n who_o go_v unpunished_a therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o come_v not_o up_o upon_o my_o earth_n nor_o presume_v to_o wet_v the_o garment_n or_o the_o body_n of_o thy_o lord_n but_o the_o sea_n continue_v his_o course_n dash_v and_o wet_v his_o foot_n and_o thigh_n illfavoured_o without_o any_o reverence_n or_o fear_v whereupon_o the_o king_n step_v back_o declare_v that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o only_o he_o who_o nod_n both_o sea_n and_o earth_n observe_v and_o as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o he_o never_o wear_v the_o crown_n of_o gold_n again_o but_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o cross_n do_v consecrat_v it_o to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o have_v be_v also_o title_n of_o dignity_n give_v to_o our_o king_n in_o the_o abstract_n which_o have_v more_o of_o state_n and_o substance_n in_o it_o then_o the_o concrete_a as_o celsitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la give_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o ed._n 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o be_v use_v to_o write_v nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la though_o indeed_o that_o word_n
christ._n catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ss_z then_o his_o seal_n or_o signet_n engrave_v within_o sanctus_n petrus_n †_o sanctus_n paulus_n and_o this_o motto_n about_o ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la cum_fw-la tribularer_fw-la clamavi_fw-la &_o exaudivit_fw-la me._n then_o the_o subscription_n of_o 27_o cardinal_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o signet_n the_o cardinal_n bishop_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o signet_n and_o close_o to_o it_o then_o on_o their_o right-hand_a the_o priests-cardinal_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o signet_n as_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o all_o bull_n and_o other_o public_a instrument_n the_o deacon-cardinal_n have_v their_o place_n and_o precedence_n king_n henry_n book_n against_o luther_n be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o full_a consistory_n by_o sir_n john_n clerk_n than_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o king_n with_o a_o long_a solemn_a oration_n the_o original_a of_o which_o book_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n with_o this_o inscription_n write_v with_o king_n henry_n own_o hand_n anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la leoni_n x_o mittit_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la testem_fw-la &_o amicitiae_fw-la henry_n king_n of_o the_o english_a send_v this_o work_n to_o leo_n the_o ten_o as_o a_o witness_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o friendship_n and_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o have_v such_o supereminent_a title_n so_o their_o first-born_a son_n have_v a_o title_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o royal_a heir_n apparent_a in_o christendom_n which_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o this_o title_n be_v many_o year_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o dauphin_n in_o france_n moreover_o whereas_o other_o king_n son_n come_v so_o naked_a to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v not_o of_o their_o own_o wherewith_o to_o buy_v they_o clout_n or_o pay_v their_o nurse_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o their_o parent_n the_o first-born_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ipsissimo_fw-la instant_n the_o very_a same_o instant_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o be_v presuppose_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v liu●…ry_a and_o seisin_n then_o give_v he_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n with_o all_o the_o land_n rent_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o annex_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o a_o political_a consideration_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n first_o son_n still_o in_o awe_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o great_a obedience_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o queen_n also_o live_v in_o a_o great_a state_n and_o dignity_n or_o have_v more_o prerogative_n and_o great_a jointure_n than_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o though_o alien_n at_o first_o and_o still_o under_o couvert_a baron_n yet_o they_o may_v pourchase_v land_n by_o fee-simple_n they_o may_v make_v lease_n and_o grant_n without_o the_o king_n 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be_v come_v all_o this_o we_o desire_v may_v be_v candid_o and_o friendly_a accept_v according_a to_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o your_o illustrious_a and_o magnificent_a lordship_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o observance_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o office_n not_o with_o any_o dessein_fw-fr to_o consume_v time_n or_o raise_v contention_n bullen_z 26_o maii_n 1600._o henry_n nevil_n john_n harbert_n etc._n etc._n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n make_v a_o answer_n herunto_o which_o we_o reserve_v for_o the_o three_o section_n wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o spain_n for_o precedence_n be_v set_v down_o whereof_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a he_o urge_v be_v the_o multiplication_n and_o increase_n of_o dominion_n which_o according_a to_o besoldus_n and_o cassaneus_n with_o other_o great_a civilian_n jurist_n be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v not_o hold_v among_o ordinary_a nobility_n as_o for_o example_n he_o of_o arundel_n be_v first_o earl_n in_o england_n he_o of_o angus_z in_o scotland_n and_o he_o of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n and_o hereditary_a right_n put_v case_n that_o some_o other_o of_o their_o fellow_n earl_n in_o either_o kingdom_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o have_v more_o manor_n possession_n and_o lordship_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o take_v place_n or_o precedence_n so_o the_o argument_n may_v hold_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o among_o nobleman_n much_o more_o shall_v this_o rule_n have_v validity_n among_o sovurain_n prince_n i_o will_v go_v on_o with_o a_o passage_n that_o happen_v in_o paris_n a_o little_a above_o twenty_o year_n since_o hugo_n grotius_n reside_v at_o paris_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n attempt_v to_o make_v his_o coach_n go_v before_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n pretend_v a_o right_a of_o precedence_n because_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o he_o represent_v be_v king_n of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v under_o favour_n but_o a_o feeble_a argument_n for_o there_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o goth_n or_o vandal_n be_v scarce_o know_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n nor_o do_v any_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o until_o a_o little_a after_o the_o declining_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o the_o year_n 350_o from_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o come_v they_o to_o be_v christian_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o it_o be_v the_o position_n of_o grotius_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n inter_fw-la reges_fw-la qu●…_n primo_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la who_o first_o professd_v christianity_n ought_v to_o precede_v moreover_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n as_o well_o but_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n carry_v himself_o so_o like_o himself_o that_o our_o swedish_n ambassador_n be_v put_v behind_o with_o a_o disgrace_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o his_o presumption_n and_o to_o the_o explosion_n of_o the_o spectator_n now_o let_v the_o prudent_a and_o unpassionat_a reader_n weigh_v with_o leisure_n the_o forego_n particular_n and_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v run_v through_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedency_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o cross_v over_o to_o france_n and_o produce_v the_o argument_n of_o that_o king_n faithful_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o most_o receive_v and_o celebrate_v author_n who_o assert_v his_o right_n to_o sit_v next_o the_o emperor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o cassanaeus_n ferhaut_n besoldus_n carolus_n de_fw-fr grasseliis_fw-la hierome_n bignon_n pierre_n matthieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v this_o be_v a_o close_a to_o the_o first_o section_n the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v and_o claim_v priority_n of_o place_n and_o proximity_n of_o session_n next_o the_o emperor_n at_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o in_o all_o public_a transaction_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n which_o reason_n in_o regard_n they_o lie_v confuse_a and_o scatter_a in_o other_o author_n we_o will_v reduce_v to_o ten_o head_n or_o argument_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v draw_v 1._o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o the_o second_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regionis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o the_o three_o a_o noblitate_fw-la regiminis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o government_n 4._o the_o four_o a_o religione_fw-la &_o nobilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la from_o religion_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o the_o five_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la gentis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o multitude_n of_o subject_n 6._o the_o six_o a_o plenitudine_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la from_o the_o absolutness_n of_o regal_a authority_n 7._o the_o seven_o a_o potentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o 8._o the_o eight_o ab_fw-la opulentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o riches_n thereof_o 9_o the_o nine_o a_o fortitudine_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la gestis_fw-la from_o valour_n and_o exploit_n do_v in_o the_o war._n 10._o the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o antiquitate_fw-la from_o example_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proverb_n great_a britain_n for_o a_o island_n france_n for_o a_o kingdom_n milan_n for_o a_o duchy_n and_o flanders_n for_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n be_v preferable_a before_o all_o other_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o kind_n this_o show_v the_o supereminence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o signal_n say_v of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o some_o critical_a discourse_n with_o his_o lord_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o europe_n break_v out_o into_o this_o high_a encomium_n of_o france_n that_o if_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a that_o any_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o god_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n and_o that_o i_o be_v he_o i_o will_v so_o make_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o my_o estate_n that_o my_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v god_n after_o i_o but_o my_o second_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n this_o say_n or_o excess_n of_o speech_n must_v be_v interpret_v with_o a_o sane_a sense_n for_o the_o emperor_n mean_v nothing_o else_o hereby_o but_o to_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n touch_v that_o potent_a and_o noble_a kingdom_n which_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v a_o heredetary_n
barrel_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n what_o a_o world_n of_o variety_n of_o wine_n grow_v up_o and_o down_o for_o one_o can_v scarce_o go_v twenty_o mile_n but_o there_o be_v still_o a_o differ_a sort_n of_o grape_n in_o some_o place_n in_o burgundy_n and_o champagne_n there_o be_v wine-vessel_n as_o big_a as_o some_o house_n in_o height_n not_o inferior_a to_o those_o vast_a vessel_n of_o heidelberg_n tubinga_n and_o groninghen_n as_o the_o ingenious_a lansius_n have_v it_o touch_v hemp_n and_o flax_n the_o three_o staple_n commodity_n of_o france_n what_o mighty_a rich_a proceed_v come_v thereof_o for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o despicable_a vegetal_n in_o sight_n and_o unsavoury_a in_o the_o handle_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o it_o can_v remove_v rome_n to_o hercules_n pillar_n egypt_n to_o italy_n the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n into_o england_n a_o vegetal_n that_o can_v control_v aeolus_n and_o overmaster_v neptune_n himself_o i_o mean_v the_o impetuous_a whirlwind_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o tumble_a wave_n of_o the_o other_o now_o where_o do_v this_o most_o useful_a commodity_n grow_v more_o plentiful_a then_o in_o france_n nor_o do_v she_o hereby_o furnish_v her_o neighbour_n far_o and_o near_o only_o with_o sail_n for_o their_o ship_n but_o with_o shirt_n for_o their_o back_n sheet_n for_o their_o bed_n and_o nappery_n for_o their_o table_n touch_v the_o last_o great_a staple_n commodity_n of_o france_n which_o be_v salt_n it_o be_v so_o savoury_a in_o the_o king_n coffer_n that_o he_o draw_v twenty_o million_o of_o livre_n every_o year_n from_o the_o gabel_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o incredible_a proportion_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o france_n itself_o what_o million_o of_o mesure_n be_v lade_v out_o for_o other_o country_n spain_n also_o have_v this_o commodity_n to_o a_o superfluity_n but_o her_o salt_n be_v more_o corrode_a and_o acrimonious_a than_o the_o french_a therefore_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o lansius_n relate_v have_v put_v out_o a_o placart_n prohibit_v that_o no_o french_a salt_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o netherlands_o the_o country_n be_v like_a to_o mutiny_v for_o that_o tart_a proclamation_n because_o the_o spanish_a salt_n which_o be_v permit_v only_o to_o be_v import_v be_v not_o so_o sweet_a and_o vigorous_a as_o the_o french_a special_o as_o that_o of_o rochel_n wherewith_o if_o flesh_n be_v salt_v and_o a_o ship_n victualld_v with_o it_o to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n it_o will_v eat_v as_o sweet_a at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o frequent_a experience_n of_o our_o navigator_n concern_v the_o air_n and_o clime_n of_o france_n it_o be_v the_o most_o cheerful_a and_o temperate_a of_o any_o other_o under_o the_o canopy_n of_o heaven_n which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o so_o spritful_a and_o debonnaire_a it_o be_v rare_a to_o find_v a_o french-woman_n melancholy_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o proverb_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a wife_n let_v she_o be_v english_a to_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o knee_n dutch_n from_o the_o knee_n downward_o spanish_a but_o from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o navel_n french_a which_o relate_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o merry_a disposition_n thereof_o nor_o be_v the_o french-woman_n spriteful_a and_o merry_a most_o of_o any_o but_o they_o be_v also_o wise_a and_o judicious_a for_o cassanaeus_n relate_v in_o his_o catalogo_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la that_o in_o the_o famous_a old_a league_n which_o be_v strike_v betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v capitulate_v that_o if_o any_o gaul_n be_v wrong_v by_o a_o carthaginian_a a_o carthaginian_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v his_o judge_n but_o if_o any_o carthaginian_a shall_v be_v wrong_v by_o a_o gaul_n gallic_n woman_n shall_v be_v judge_n thereof_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o the_o quaint_a verse_n of_o baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la a_o italian_a ignea_fw-la mens_fw-la gallis_fw-la &_o lactea_fw-la corpora_fw-la nomen_fw-la a_fw-la candore_fw-la datum_fw-la populis_fw-la muliebra_fw-la tingit_fw-la ora_fw-la colour_n tyrius_n paphium_fw-la meditata_fw-la colorem_fw-la exit_fw-la geminis_fw-la fecit_fw-la natura_fw-la coloribus_fw-la unum_fw-la laeti_fw-la alacres_fw-la lusu_fw-la choreis_fw-la &_o carmine_fw-la gaudent_fw-la in_o venerem_fw-la proni_fw-la proni_fw-la in_o convivia_fw-la proni_fw-la ante_fw-la dape_fw-la adsacra_fw-la deum_fw-la servire_fw-la j●…gumque_fw-la ferre_n negant_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la figmenta_fw-la &_o hypocrisin_n over_o liberi_fw-la &_o ingenuus_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la tetricosque_fw-la perosi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o argument_n a_o nobilitate_fw-la regiminis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o government_n the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v partly_o civil_a partly_o polemical_a it_o be_v a_o mix_a government_n between_o peace_n and_o war_n compose_v of_o military_a discipline_n as_o well_o as_o of_o civil_a justice_n in_o regard_n that_o france_n have_v so_o many_o open_a frontier_n and_o powerful_a neighbour_n by_o land_n they_o can_v as_o other_o country_n join_v peace_n and_o security_n together_o touch_v their_o martial_a government_n it_o be_v very_o exact_a there_o be_v divers_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o perpetual_a pay_n be_v enroll_v and_o always_o ready_a for_o any_o occasion_n of_o service_n moreover_o in_o all_o the_o province_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n there_o be_v governor_n and_o garrison_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o gentry_n now_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o cautious_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o not_o any_o of_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o betray_v or_o deliver_v up_o a_o province_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o command_v thereof_o be_v so_o divide_v for_o though_o the_o governor_n command_v the_o country_n in_o general_n and_o common_o the_o chief_a town_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n that_o hold_v also_o by_o patent_n immediate_o from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o governor_n and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o there_o be_v some_o emulation_n and_o umbrage_n ever_o and_o anon_o then_o most_o part_n of_o their_o town_n castle_n and_o fortress_n have_v particular_a governor_n not_o subordinat_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n but_o derive_v their_o power_n express_o from_o the_o king_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o town_n have_v one_o governor_n and_o the_o castle_n another_o indeed_o the_o country_n of_o provence_n only_o be_v use_v to_o have_v a_o privilege_n that_o her_o governor_n hold_v it_o without_o a_o lieutenant_n the_o noblesse_n or_o gentry_n in_o france_n be_v the_o sole_a body_n which_o participate_v in_o some_o fort_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o from_o it_o they_o receive_v privilege_n above_o other_o man_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o limit_a regality_n upon_o their_o tenant_n beside_o real_a supply_n to_o their_o estate_n by_o divers_a employment_n pension_n and_o exemption_n from_o tally_n upon_o their_o own_o demean_n and_o land_n as_o long_o as_o they_o manure_v they_o by_o their_o own_o servant_n but_o what_o land_n they_o let_v out_o to_o tenant_n be_v present_o talliable_a which_o cause_v proportionable_a abatement_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o compensation_n for_o this_o they_o only_o owe_v the_o king_n the_o service_n of_o the_o ban_n and_o arriereban_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v he_o or_o his_o general_n three_o month_n within_o the_o land_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n now_o as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o noblesse_n undergo_v most_o part_n of_o the_o danger_n so_o be_v their_o power_n then_o more_o peremptory_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n whereas_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o countenance_v inferior_a person_n against_o they_o and_o be_v content_v to_o see_v they_o waste_v one_o another_o by_o contention_n in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o for_o fear_v they_o grow_v too_o rich_a because_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o state_n in_o france_n that_o as_o the_o noblesse_n use_v to_o do_v he_o the_o best_a service_n so_o they_o only_o misapply_v can_v do_v he_o most_o harm_n now_o the_o ancient_a french_a gentry_n be_v much_o diminish_v in_o the_o croisades_n or_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n because_o that_o to_o enable_v they_o for_o the_o service_n divers_a of_o they_o do_v hipotheque_fw-fr or_o mortgage_v their_o fief_n and_o land_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o redeem_v to_o this_o day_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v by_o sundry_a computation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o gallican_n church_n possess_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fat_a fief_n in_o france_n now_o upon_o the_o foresay_a diminution_n the_o french_a gentry_n have_v be_v repair_v and_o make_v up_o since_o from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o advocat_n financier_n and_o merchant_n whereof_o a_o
first_o after_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v still_o preference_n give_v he_o before_o all_o secular_a prince_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o question_n be_v never_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tapi_v be_v never_o controvert_v about_o priority_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n till_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n start_v up_o to_o that_o enormous_a greatness_n and_o although_o before_o charles_n the_o five_o there_o be_v six_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o emperor_n give_v precedence_n to_o any_o who_o legal_o possess_v the_o title_n be_v he_o of_o what_o family_n soever_o yet_o that_o prerogative_n be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o regard_n in_o electif_a state_n the_o election_n adhere_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_v give_v the_o eminence_n only_o to_o his_o person_n exclude_v all_o other_o yea_o his_o own_o son_n unless_o they_o be_v formal_o elect_v although_o in_o successif_n hereditary_a patrimonial_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o insomuch_o that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o empire_n than_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n luxemburg_n or_o brandenburg_n with_o other_o family_n who_o be_v caesar_n before_o they_o another_o house_n which_o much_o strengthen_v that_o of_o austria_n be_v that_o of_o burgundy_n which_o yet_o be_v feudetary_n to_o france_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n which_o come_v to_o spain_n by_o this_o alliance_n with_o burgundy_n be_v fief_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o house_n who_o do_v aggrandise_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v castille_n and_o arragon_n castille_n come_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o after_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v always_o precedence_n of_o they_o arragon_n be_v but_o a_o small_a state_n feodary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n until_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o church_n be_v annexd_v unto_o it_o hereunto_o as_o fortune_n will_v have_v it_o be_v add_v the_o west-indies_n discover_v first_o by_o a_o italian_a and_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o by_o alliance_n with_o portugal_n the_o east-indies_n come_v also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o increase_n of_o country_n raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o claim_v precedence_n of_o france_n and_o england_n two_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a christian_a king_n and_o to_o go_v more_o methodical_o to_o work_v we_o will_v divide_v the_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o three_o time_n first_o to_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o year_n 1519._o when_o charles_n be_v establishd_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o second_o during_o his_o reign_n until_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o claustral_a life_n anno_fw-la 1555_o the_o three_o to_o his_o progeny_n since_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o family_n to_o the_o empire_n yet_o it_o continue_v still_o homageable_a to_o the_o empire_n for_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n render_v solemn_a homage_n to_o the_o chancellor_n du_fw-fr rochefort_n and_o charles_n after_o he_o for_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n anno_fw-la 1507._o so_o that_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v bear_v in_o gant_n be_v bear_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o in_o the_o interview_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1507._o at_o savona_n although_o king_n lewis_n use_v great_a civility_n to_o ferdinand_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o so_o give_v he_o precedence_n yet_o the_o world_n know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o compliment_n but_o before_o charles_n mount_v the_o empire_n this_o dispute_n of_o precedence_n never_o enter_v into_o the_o spirit_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o charles_n be_v create_v emperor_n which_o anno_fw-la 1555._o he_o resign_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v a_o voluntary_a and_o absolute_a session_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o except_o the_o archduchy_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o in_o germany_n philip_z though_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o the_o precedence_n only_o belong_v yet_o he_o endevourd_v to_o keep_v it_o still_o under_o pretext_n that_o he_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o large_a her_o hereditary_a dominion_n who_o always_o take_v place_n in_o all_o assembly_n enterview_n and_o tretise_n special_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o trent_n though_o it_o be_v confuse_o because_o two_o quality_n be_v in_o he_o of_o emperor_n and_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o when_o meditate_v upon_o a_o retirement_n he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n perceave_v that_o his_o son_n can_v not_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o be_v not_o emperor_n he_o make_v use_v of_o another_o artifice_n for_o conserve_n this_o pre-eminence_n for_o his_o son_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o brother_n before_o his_o retirement_n he_o revokd_v don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr vargas_n his_o ambassador_n in_o venice_n who_o have_v always_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n without_o scruple_n now_o after_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o send_v again_o the_o say_a vargas_n to_o venice_n as_o he_o and_o also_o his_o son_n ambassador_n joint_o though_o indeed_o he_o be_v but_o ambassador_n only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o think_v to_o overreach_v the_o venetian_a because_o he_o employ_v still_o the_o same_o man_n qualify_v in_o appearance_n as_o former_o vargas_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o same_o precedence_n as_o former_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o lodeve_n ambassador_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o hen._n 2._o of_o france_n oppose_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o charles_n be_v no_o more_o considerable_a to_o the_o world_n be_v a_o reclusd_a person_n and_o if_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n to_o who_o he_o have_v transferrd_v the_o empire_n be_v present_a he_o will_v yield_v place_n unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v after_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o senate_n apprehend_v some_o ill_a issue_n from_o this_o dispute_n order_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o so_o the_o business_n remain_v at_o a_o stand_n by_o the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o at_o last_o be_v content_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o favour_n of_o vargas_n but_o anno_fw-la 1558._o francis_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr bishop_n of_o ac_n succeed_v he_o of_o lodeve_n renew_v the_o dispute_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n arrive_v about_o the_o same_o time_n novailles_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o right_n and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n next_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n and_o so_o take_v it_o courageous_o before_o vargas_n who_o observe_v the_o cunning_a of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n who_o die_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o pass_v for_o no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip_n vargas_n begin_v to_o speak_v high_a of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o master_n and_o to_o display_v the_o large_a dominion_n and_o state_n he_o lord_v over_o far_o more_o in_o numbee_n then_o those_o of_o the_o french_a king_n allege_v that_o these_o custom_n of_o honour_n and_o antecedence_n ought_v to_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v the_o republic_n with_o arm_n man_n and_o money_n more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o ac_n though_o much_o heat_n intervend_fw-mi obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n a_o deer●…e_n whereby_o the_o precedence_n be_v adjudgd_v he_o before_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o loud_o complain_v thereof_o the_o senate_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o republik_a do_v not_o trouble_v herself_o to_o examine_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o majesty_n but_o she_o find_v within_o her_o register_n that_o in_o all_o act_v both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o all_o ceremony_n visit_n and_o audience_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n precede_v those_o of_o spain_n wherein_o she_o will_v acquiesce_v this_o answer_n offend_v king_n philip_n who_o thereupon_o revokd_v his_o ambassador_n but_o michael_n surianus_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n in_o
the_o spanish_a court_n defend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n very_o vigorous_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n appease_v the_o spirit_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o notwithstanding_o advance_v this_o question_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o great_a endeavour_n he_o use_v be_v four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o be_v the_o great_a theatre_n of_o religion_n and_o honour_n that_o have_v be_v see_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o exact_a relation_n as_o follow_v of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n a_o general_n council_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o luther_n anno_fw-la 1517._o be_v desire_v by_o all_o christian_n and_o often_o propose_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o clement_n the_o seven_o and_o paul_n the_o three_o who_o at_o last_o convokd_v a_o ecumenical_a free_a council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o trent_n which_o be_v also_o keep_v at_o bolonia_n some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o there_o be_v ten_o session_n make_v in_o eighteen_o month_n then_o it_o cease_v until_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n the_o three_o 1549._o the_o cardinal_n john_n maria_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr who_o have_v be_v first_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n under_o paul_n 3._o succeed_v by_o the_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n 3._o who_o present_o make_v a_o indiction_n of_o the_o council_n again_o which_o recommencd_v at_o trent_n anno_fw-la 1550._o and_o last_v also_o under_o this_o pope_n above_o 18_o month_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v six_o session_n but_o be_v summon_v again_o by_o the_o same_o julius_n it_o cease_v under_o marcellus_n 2._o who_o hold_v the_o pontificat_fw-la but_o 22_o day_n then_o it_o continue_v under_o paul_n 4._o anno_fw-la 1559._o pius_fw-la 4._o succeed_v he_o make_v a_o new_a indiction_n of_o the_o council_n again_o which_o begin_v 1561._o under_o who_o it_o last_v two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o nine_o last_o session_n be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a council_n by_o intermission_n last_v about_o eighteen_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1545._o to_o 1563._o but_o the_o council_n sit_v together_o in_o deliberation_n but_o five_o year_n take_v all_o the_o adjournment_n together_o now_o to_o understand_v the_o right_n of_o the_o precedence_n of_o ambassador_n we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o the_o say_a council_n three_o kind_n of_o assembly_n be_v make_v viz._n congregation_n general_n particular_a congregation_n and_o session_n in_o the_o particular_a congregation_n the_o doctor_n assist_v by_o some_o bishop_n examine_v question_n of_o faith_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n that_o be_v make_v they_o and_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n have_v of_o precedence_n or_o ceremony_n they_o be_v action_n intra_fw-la privatos_fw-la parietes_fw-la within_o private_a wall_n in_o the_o general_n congregation_n all_o the_o prelate_n assemble_v and_o the_o legate_n preside_v who_o propose_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v treat_v in_o the_o particular_a congregation_n there_o the_o theologian_n be_v hear_v and_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n have_v audience_n after_o their_o commission_n have_v be_v examine_v in_o brief_a all_o thing_n be_v conclude_v there_o which_o be_v to_o be_v promulgate_v in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o ambassador_n have_v their_o place_n there_o according_a to_o their_o rank_n at_o last_o the_o session_n be_v the_o solemn_a day_n at_o which_o after_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o a_o sermon_n preachd_v by_o some_o prelate_n or_o great_a theologian_n the_o prelate_n officiate_a pronounce_v aloud_o the_o decree_n already_o resolve_v upon_o which_o have_v be_v approud_v by_o the_o father_n by_o this_o canonical_a word_n placet_fw-la now_o all_o ambassador_n have_v their_o seat_n of_o honour_n in_o those_o session_n and_o at_o mass_n and_o this_o honour_n appeerd_v by_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v as_o also_o by_o the_o censer_n and_o pax_n which_o be_v give_v they_o to_o kiss_v during_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass._n in_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o paul_n 3._o and_o julius_n 3_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v emperor_n and_o without_o any_o the_o least_o contradiction_n his_o ambassador_n precede_v all_o other_o though_o the_o french_a scarce_o appeerd_v there_o and_o in_o the_o 16_o first_o session_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o prelate_n of_o france_n so_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n of_o any_o precedence_n at_o all_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n and_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n at_o all_o for_o any_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o it_o be_v involud_v then_o in_o the_o empire_n yet_o there_o intervend_v some_o thing_n which_o declare_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n first_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o indict_v the_o council_n by_o paul_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v name_v express_o after_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n speak_v of_o in_o general_a term_n without_o any_o name_n in_o these_o term_n charissimos_fw-la in_o christa_n filios_fw-la nostros_fw-la carolum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la semper_fw-la augustum_fw-la et_fw-la christianissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la franciscum_fw-la duo_fw-la praecipua_fw-la christiani_n nominis_fw-la firmamenta_fw-la atque_fw-la fulchra_fw-la or_o be_v atque_fw-la obsecrare_fw-la instituimus_fw-la then_o a_o little_a after_o supra_fw-la autem_fw-la dictos_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la regemque_fw-la christianissimum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la reges_fw-la deuce_n principes_fw-la quorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la si_fw-la alius_fw-la usquam_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempore_fw-la maxim_n sanctissimae_fw-la christi_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o christianorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la futura_fw-la est_fw-la salutaris_fw-la rogantes_fw-la atque_fw-la obsecrantes_fw-la per_fw-la viscera_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v appoint_v to_o desire_v and_o pray_v our_o most_o dear_a son_n in_o christ_n charles_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o august_n and_o francis_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o two_o chief_a supporter_n and_o prop_n of_o christianity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o prince_n particular_o name_v in_o the_o bull_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n go_v under_o one_o general_a notion_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n second_o from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o council_n 1545._o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n have_v appoint_v for_o his_o ambassador_n claude_n d'_fw-fr urfé_fw-fr seneshal_n of_o the_o forest_n jacques_n de_fw-fr ligneres_n precedent_n of_o the_o three_o chamber_n of_o inquest_n and_o dean_n peter_n danes_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o vaur_n but_o be_v advertisd_v by_o some_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o trent_n how_o there_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n that_o the_o say_a council_n be_v like_a to_o have_v good_a success_n he_o revokd_v the_o say_a ambassador_n who_o appeerd_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o council_n but_o anthony_n filiolo_fw-la archbishop_n of_o aix_n be_v there_o and_o demand_v that_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v make_v for_o all_o christian_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v express_o nominate_v as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o indiction_n the_o legate_n elude_v this_o demand_n insomuch_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o prayer_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n conceaud_v in_o general_a term_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o king_n francis_n 1._o send_v peter_n danes_n bishop_n of_o vaur_n for_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n where_o make_v a_o eloquent_a oration_n he_o represent_v the_o sad_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n yea_o into_o the_o roman_a court_n whereupon_o one_o bishop_n laugh_v say_v gallus_n cantat_fw-la the_o cock_n crow_n danes_n reply_v sudden_o utinam_fw-la illo_fw-la gallocinio_fw-la petrus_n ad_fw-la resipiscentiam_fw-la &_o fletum_fw-la excitetur_fw-la i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o by_o this_o crow_n of_o the_o cock_n peter_n will_v be_v raise_v up_o to_o repentance_n and_o tear_n and_o this_o say_n be_v afterward_o in_o every_o one_o mouth_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o paul_n 3._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o war_n then_o in_o germany_n transferrd_v the_o council_n from_o trent_n to_o bolonia_n but_o this_o he_o do_v communicato_fw-la etiam_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la imperatore_n christianissimo_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la regibus_fw-la ac_fw-la principibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v particular_o name_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o when_o julius_n 3_o have_v reestablish_v the_o council_n again_o at_o trent_n although_o hen._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o hot_a war_n against_o pope_n julius_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o parma_n yet_o he_o employ_v jaques_n amyot_n abbot_n of_o belosana_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n with_o a_o letter_n bear_v this_o
great_a britain_n have_v intimation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o clash_n between_o the_o coach_n of_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n if_o they_o send_v they_o according_a to_o custom_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o say_v new_a ambassador_n he_o send_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o will_v forbear_v to_o send_v their_o coach_n because_o some_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v batteville_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v conform_v to_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n provide_v l'_fw-fr estrade_n do_v likewise_o do_v so_o but_o l'_fw-fr estrade_n give_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n message_n that_o his_o predecessor_n the_o french_a ambassador_n immediate_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o check_n at_o his_o return_n to_o france_n for_o omit_v this_o ceremony_n and_o so_o be_v he_o like_a to_o do_v if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o so_o both_o of_o they_o send_v their_o rich_a coach_n and_o laquay_n to_o tower-wharf_n where_o the_o new_a ambassador_n be_v to_o land_n batteville_n it_o seem_v have_v take_v such_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o place_n that_o his_o coach_n stand_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o none_o can_v get_v before_o it_o and_o the_o king_n coach_n beside_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o rain_n and_o harness_n of_o his_o coach_n to_o be_v line_v with_o wire_n make_v they_o thereby_o poof_o against_o the_o stroke_n of_o sword_n so_o there_o happen_v a_o hot_a and_o fierce_a scirmige_n there_o be_v pistol_n on_o both_o side_n beside_o sword_n and_o the_o french_a have_v some_o horseman_n also_o so_o the_o poor_a horse_n be_v slashd_v and_o some_o laquay_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n and_o one_o spanish_a gentleman_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o coach_n but_o batteville_n stand_v firm_a to_o his_o ground_n and_o so_o his_o coach_n go_v next_o to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o way_n news_n be_v send_v hereof_o to_o paris_n it_o be_v much_o resent_v and_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n there_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o house_n he_o present_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o madrid_n who_o be_v return_v he_o send_v to_o the_o lovure_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o order_n that_o will_v give_v his_o majesty_n satisfaction_n touch_v the_o late_a traverse_n in_o england_n and_o so_o desire_a audience_n which_o be_v appoint_v he_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o interim_n command_n be_v send_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v there_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v come_v and_o expect_v a_o private_a audience_n but_o find_v such_o a_o solemn_a meeting_n be_v a_o little_a stunnd_a at_o first_o yet_o he_o go_v on_o and_o deliver_v his_o message_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o touch_v the_o late_a contest_v in_o england_n it_o be_v do_v without_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n direction_n and_o knowledge_n therefore_o he_o will_v take_v a_o course_n that_o no_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v for_o such_o difference_n hereafter_o beside_o these_o he_o pronounce_v other_o explanatory_a word_n that_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o precedence_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n which_o be_v sudden_o command_v to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o council_n for_o a_o act_n of_o state_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o posterity_n hereupon_o there_o be_v a_o most_o prudent_a act_n of_o state_n pass_v in_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o disturbance_n which_o do_v thence_o arise_v his_o majesty_n command_v that_o no_o foreign_a ambassador_n coach_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a go_v to_o accompany_v and_o introduce_v any_o new_a ambassador_n whatsoever_o because_o his_o majesty_n coach_n be_v sufficient_a to_o accompany_v they_o in_o a_o fit_a equippage_n which_o act_n i_o believe_v will_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o court_n of_o christendom_n before_o we_o conclude_v this_o section_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o precedence_n which_o the_o french_a king_n claim_v of_o other_o prince_n we_o will_v add_v what_o mr._n de_fw-fr breves_fw-la say_v in_o his_o appendix_n of_o the_o negotiation_n in_o the_o east_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o great_a he_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n in_o constantinople_n at_o the_o port_n of_o the_o turk_n court_n who_o value_v christian_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o may_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o weigh_v and_o winnow_v the_o argument_n of_o spain_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedence_n which_o we_o will_v extract_v also_o and_o distil_v out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n as_o valdesius_n francisco_n vasquez_n camillo_n borrello_n besoldus_n morales_n augusto_n cavaisll_v caranato_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o let_v this_o be_v a_o close_a to_o the_o second_o section_n the_o three_o section_n contain_v the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v and_o claim_v priority_n of_o place_n and_o proximity_n of_o session_n next_o the_o emperor_n at_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o in_o all_o public_a transaction_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n which_o reason_n we_o will_v reduce_v also_o to_o ten_o head_n or_o argument_n the_o first_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o spain_n be_v the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n as_o be_v always_o account_v the_o head_n thereof_o the_o second_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n and_o the_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o three_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o spain_n first_o receive_v and_o professd_v the_o catholic_a faith_n that_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n be_v build_v there_o the_o first_o council_n celebrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o she_o the_o first_o emperor_n create_v etc._n etc._n the_o four_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o he_o be_v the_o catholic_n king_n which_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a title_n then_o christianissimus_a the_o five_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o that_o in_o magnitude_n of_o kingdom_n in_o power_n and_o treasure_n he_o excel_v all_o other_o the_o six_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n for_o nobleness_n of_o family_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n do_v just_o belong_v to_o philip_n 3_o the_o seven_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o he_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o eight_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o of_o free_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v empire_n under_o he_o the_o nine_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o he_o have_v do_v such_o great_a office_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o the_o catholic_n church_n receave_v great_a protection_n and_o emolument_n from_o he_o then_o from_o any_o other_o prince_n whatsoever_o of_o all_o these_o argument_n we_o shall_v treat_v distinct_o in_o several_a division_n according_a to_o the_o former_a method_n and_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a spanish_a author_n that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n the_o elixir_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n but_o let_v the_o reader_n take_v this_o advertisement_n that_o he_o must_v not_o expect_v here_o the_o particular_a quotation_n and_o marginal_n wherewith_o the_o spanish_a writer_n use_v to_o abound_v and_o which_o indeed_o belong_v to_o civilian_n and_o jurist_n no_o the_o author_n here_o go_v on_o in_o a_o free_a and_o generous_a way_n and_o the_o reader_n without_o abuse_v his_o faith_n may_v believe_v what_o he_o deliver_v be_v extract_v with_o much_o fidelity_n and_o care_v out_o of_o the_o forementiond_v author_n who_o write_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o their_o own_o expression_n and_o so_o we_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o argument_n viz._n that_o spain_n be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o europe_n and_o consequent_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n i._o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a so_o it_o be_v always_o account_v the_o worthy_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n as_o be_v the_o head_n and_o source_n whence_o the_o rest_n be_v derive_v so_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v call_v principium_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la the_o beginning_n and_o head_n whereof_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v member_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o vicar-general_a upon_o earth_n the_o pope_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la militantis_fw-la the_o
subject_a who_o resemble_v a_o mediator_n of_o love_n concern_v the_o word_n legat_n resoldus_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o brief_a that_o he_o be_v one_o who_o be_v send_v to_o deliver_v the_o command_n of_o another_o but_o none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v call_v proper_o definition_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logik_n but_o description_n they_o be_v call_v sometime_o orator_n from_o oration_n or_o the_o fluency_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a tool_n of_o a_o ambassador_n they_o be_v call_v also_o nuncii_fw-la because_o they_o come_v to_o declare_v and_o tell_v now_o nuncii_fw-la and_o legate_n be_v of_o late_a age_n they_o who_o the_o popa_n send_v who_o minister_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o mix_a employment_n betwixt_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a legate_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la legatus_fw-la missus_fw-la and_o legatus_fw-la à_fw-la latere_fw-la the_o first_o have_v a_o perpetual_a successif_n legantine_n power_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o england_n be_v endow_v with_o that_o prerogative_n as_o a_o dignity_n annexd_v to_o the_o archbishoprik_n above_o 1000_o year_n since_o therefore_o there_o can_v no_o other_o legate_n come_v to_o england_n without_o the_o king_n special_a consent_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v that_o he_o exercise_v a_o legantine_n power_n in_o england_n without_o the_o king_n privity_n then_o there_o be_v legatus_fw-la missus_fw-la and_o he_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ordinary_a nuncio_n then_o there_o be_v legatus_fw-la à_fw-la latere_fw-la or_o apostolical_a nuncio_n who_o be_v desumd_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n only_o and_o they_o be_v sometime_o g●…vernors_n of_o province_n or_o call_v proconsul_n and_o they_o be_v call_v legati_fw-la the_o latere_fw-la because_o they_o be_v near_o the_o side_n and_o the_o great_a confident_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o may_v read_v in_o justine_n that_o ambassador_n by_o some_o be_v call_v lenones_fw-la bawd_n but_o take_v in_o a_o chaste_a sense_n because_o by_o smooth_a and_o allure_a language_n they_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v the_o greek_n call_v their_o ambassador_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o year_n and_o well_o salt_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v also_o deputy_n and_o commissary_n who_o have_v the_o same_o office_n as_o ambassador_n but_o the_o civilian_n make_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o that_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o equal_n deputy_n to_o superior_n and_o commissary_n to_o inferior_n there_o be_v also_o a_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n call_v agent_n and_o he_o be_v send_v when_o there_o be_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o ambassador_n will_v not_o be_v honour_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o the_o french_a king_n of_o late_a year_n have_v no_o ambassador_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n but_o agent_n because_o of_o the_o competition_n for_o precedence_n betwixt_o he_o and_o spain_n agent_n be_v likewise_o employ_v sometime_o to_o save_v charge_n or_o that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v do_v without_o noise_n and_o of_o late_a year_n there_o be_v a_o new_a minister_n of_o state_n invent_v which_o be_v a_o resident_n who_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o agent_n and_o inferior_a to_o a_o ambassador_n both_o agent_n and_o resident_n have_v the_o security_n though_o not_o the_o session_n and_o state_n or_o such_o a_o latitude_n of_o power_n as_o ambassador_n have_v now_o agent_n may_v dispatch_v business_n of_o as_o great_a consequence_n as_o ambassador_n though_o they_o do_v it_o more_o secret_o and_o with_o less_o stir_n therefore_o hottoman_n say_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v des_fw-fr agens_fw-la secret_n in_o venice_n because_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o diversity_n of_o religion_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o seem_v to_o make_v too_o strict_a a_o friendship_n with_o they_o and_o for_o these_o secret_a employment_n merchant_n have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n because_o under_o the_o cloak_n of_o trading_n they_o may_v also_o hide_v affair_n of_o state_n there_o be_v also_o herald_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ambassador_n and_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a they_o be_v call_v caduceatores_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n for_o such_o be_v the_o open_a honesty_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o will_v not_o commence_v a_o war_n until_o they_o have_v send_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n beforehand_o and_o these_o have_v also_o the_o security_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o time_n but_o they_o be_v strict_o tie_v to_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o be_v dictate_v unto_o they_o their_o person_n also_o be_v to_o be_v as_o free_v from_o any_o outrage_n as_o ambassador_n be_v which_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n check_v his_o soldier_n in_o keinton-field_n when_o the_o late_a king_n send_v sir_n william_n le_fw-fr neve_n king_n of_o arm_n the_o next_o morning_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v seek_v who_o will_v have_v outragd_v he_o there_o be_v also_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o ambassador_n which_o be_v call_v consul_n whereof_o some_o have_v royal_a commission_n though_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o protect_v and_o assist_v the_o merchant_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o custom_n and_o language_n of_o the_o country_n in_o their_o lawsuit_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o esteem_n have_v of_o these_o as_o of_o agent_n of_o these_o england_n have_v more_o than_o any_o and_o they_o be_v allow_v very_o noble_a allowance_n as_o he_o of_o aleppo_n have_v 4000_o dollar_n yearly_a and_o they_o of_o smyrna_n and_o moscow_n little_a less_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o ambassador_n in_o that_o dominion_n where_o they_o serve_v they_o be_v subordinat_a to_o his_o command_n in_o divers_a thing_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o this_o distinction_n of_o ambassador_n that_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a or_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la employ_v upon_o some_o particular_a great_a affair_n or_o condolement_n or_o congratulation_n or_o for_o overture_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o use_v to_o go_v with_o great_a lustre_n and_o magnificence_n and_o may_v return_v without_o send_v for_o leave_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o restrain_v clause_n in_o their_o commission_n the_o other_o be_v ordinary_a or_o leaguer_n ambassador_n command_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o place_n until_o they_o receive_v letter_n of_o revocation_n and_o as_o their_o time_n of_o return_n be_v indefinite_a so_o their_o business_n be_v incertain_a arise_v out_o of_o emergent_a occasion_n and_o common_o the_o protection_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o merchant_n be_v their_o great_a care_n but_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la with_o all_o the_o great_a civilian_n allege_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ambassador_n be_v not_o know_v but_o of_o late_a year_n and_o paschalius_n call_v they_o no_o better_a than_o emissary_n explorator_n or_o spy_n which_o make_v hen._n 7._o of_o england_n as_o he_o say_v admit_v of_o none_o the_o second_o paragraph_n of_o the_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o ambassador_n and_o that_o mankind_n can_v subsist_v without_o they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o ambassador_n war_n will_v be_v endless_a and_o enmity_n everlasting_a there_o will_v be_v no_o knowledge_n no_o friendship_n among_o prince_n nor_o commerce_n among_o nation_n brunus_n say_v that_o among_o all_o function_n all_o office_n and_o employment_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v none_o more_o necessary_a more_o difficult_a more_o honourable_a and_o that_o require_v great_a discretion_n sagacity_n and_o caution_n then_o that_o of_o a_o ambassador_n but_o as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o honour_n and_o profit_n so_o it_o be_v with_o danger_n and_o hazard_n ambassador_n be_v the_o emissititious_a eye_n of_o a_o prince_n they_o be_v his_o ear_n and_o hand_n they_o be_v his_o very_a understanding_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v his_o breath_n and_o voice_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o the_o poet_n sing_v that_o a_o ambassador_n be_v vox_fw-la regum_fw-la lingua_fw-la salutis_fw-la foederis_fw-la orator_n pacis_fw-la via_fw-la terminus_n irae_fw-la semen_n amicitiae_fw-la belli_n fuga_fw-la litibus_fw-la hostess_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o story_n and_o confirm_v by_o multitude_n of_o example_n that_o the_o interview_n and_o encounter_n of_o king_n have_v be_v rather_o a_o disadvantage_n then_o a_o advance_v to_o any_o great_a business_n special_o in_o treat_v of_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n therefore_o in_o the_o politics_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o in_o colloquy_n for_o pacification_n prince_n shall_v not_o appear_v in_o person_n but_o be_v represent_v by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o commissary_n a_o journey_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o king_n require_v much_o trouble_n and_o charge_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v in_o fit_v their_o train_n that_o they_o may_v
appear_v in_o a_o fit_a equippage_n all_o which_o consume_v time_n as_o also_o what_o high_a ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o so_o solemn_a a_o action_n philip_n comines_n who_o always_o dismiss_v his_o reader_n wise_a than_o they_o come_v gives_z special_a caution_n for_o this_o affirm_v that_o the_o congress_n of_o souverain_a prince_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o various_a circumstance_n that_o attend_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n it_o be_v expose_v to_o emulation_n jealousy_n and_o envy_n as_o also_o to_o delay_n and_o retard_v of_o thing_n by_o needless_a solemnity_n he_o make_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o personal_a encounter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o put_v england_n before_o france_n add_v further_o that_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o though_o a_o politik_a wise_a king_n be_v much_o afraid_a beforehand_o that_o some_o word_n may_v slip_v from_o he_o which_o may_v give_v offence_n or_o some_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o minister_n herunto_o he_o add_v a_o infortunat_a journey_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v to_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n for_o assistance_n against_o the_o castilian_n which_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v procure_v by_o a_o discreet_a ambassador_n which_o make_v he_o give_v a_o caution_n touch_v this_o point_n bien_fw-fr tard_fw-fr ●…n_fw-fr prince_n se_fw-fr doit_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr soub_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr autre_fw-fr ni_fw-fr aller_fw-fr cercher_fw-fr son_fw-fr secours_fw-fr en_fw-fr personne_fw-fr a_o prince_n shall_v hardly_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o or_o go_v seek_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o person_n paulus_n emilius_n also_o describe_v the_o personal_a meeting_n that_o be_v between_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n augustus_n of_o france_n who_o also_o in_o the_o relation_n put_v he_o of_o england_n before_o france_n say_v that_o their_o often_o conversation_n and_o colloquy_n do_v much_o retard_v and_o disadvantage_n the_o great_a business_n of_o a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n we_o will_v add_v herunto_o the_o memorable_a example_n betwixt_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o after_o a_o long_a war_n be_v to_o meet_v for_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o olmutt_n in_o moravia_n where_o mathias_n mere_o out_o of_o state_n make_v uladislaus_n stay_v for_o he_o 15_o day_n moreover_o mathias_n come_v with_o a_o green_a garland_n about_o his_o temple_n in_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o uncover_v his_o head_n uladislaus_n thereupon_o cause_v his_o cap_n to_o be_v so_o gird_v and_o knot_a about_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v off_o sic_fw-la ars_fw-la d●…luditur_fw-la arte_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o modern_a example_n far_o more_o pregnant_a than_o any_o of_o these_o of_o charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o journey_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n though_o the_o design_n be_v princely_a and_o noble_a in_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v to_o endear_v himself_o the_o more_o to_o the_o lady_n infanta_n yet_o it_o proud_a very_o disadvantageous_a for_o it_o distract_v and_o retard_v the_o whole_a business_n both_o of_o match_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinat_a when_o by_o the_o negotiation_n of_o ambassador_n it_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n of_o perfection_n that_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n have_v not_o the_o prince_n come_v thither_o which_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o two_o great_a favourite_n buckingham_n and_o olivares_n to_o clash_v one_o with_o another_o which_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o so_o great_a a_o business_n that_o have_v be_v a_o mould_v above_o ten_o year_n which_o have_v it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o ambassador_n have_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v consummate_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o absolute_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a how_o advantageous_a and_o essential_a ambassador_n be_v to_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o make_v the_o roman_a orator_n say_v sentio_fw-la legatorum_fw-la munus_fw-la tum_fw-la hominum_fw-la praesidio_fw-la munitum_fw-la esse_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la divino_fw-la jure_fw-la circumvallatum_fw-la i_o ●…old_v the_o function_n of_o ambassador_n to_o be_v fence_v by_o man_n power_n and_o fortify_v by_o divine_a right_n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o cannon_n of_o the_o civilian_n legatorum_fw-la munus_fw-la perquam_fw-la utile_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la perquam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la the_o office_n of_o ambassador_n be_v most_o 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o necessary_a which_o make_v the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o santo_n officio_fw-la y_fw-fr ministerio_fw-la de_fw-fr los_fw-es angeles_n the_o holy_a office_n and_o ministry_n o●…_n angel_n the_o three_o paragraph_n of_o the_o antiquity_n the_o first_o rise_n and_o pedigree_n of_o ambassador_n as_o also_o of_o their_o dignity_n high_a honour_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o who_o be_v capable_a to_o qualify_v and_o employ_v ambassador_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o ambassador_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o their_o antiquity_n and_o sure_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a if_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a some_o draw_v their_o antiquity_n from_o belus_n the_o father_n of_o ninus_n but_o josephus_n make_v they_o more_o ancient_a and_o refer_v their_o original_a to_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v please_v to_o create_v the_o angel_n for_o this_o ministry_n therefore_o embassy_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v derive_v by_o imitation_n from_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o angel_n who_o be_v make_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o heaven_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n either_o for_o revelation_n of_o the_o success_n of_o kingdom_n as_o the_o archangel_n gabriel_n be_v to_o daniel_n or_o for_o the_o declare_v of_o some_o rare_a and_o signal_n thing_n as_o he_o be_v send_v also_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o saviour_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v no_o order_n or_o government_n in_o this_o low_a world_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a but_o it_o be_v have_v from_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o high_a in_o regard_n that_o god_n almighty_a create_v the_o elementary_a world_n and_o appoint_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o conform_v with_o the_o architype_n and_o chief_a pattern_n or_o ideal_o form_n of_o the_o same_o conceaud_v at_o first_o in_o the_o divine_a mind_n and_o prescribd_v to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n herunto_o allude_v the_o fiction_n of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n for_o aristides_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o mankind_n be_v infect_v by_o brute_n animal_n whereof_o some_o be_v far_o strong_a other_o swift_a other_o be_v venomous_a which_o make_v mankind_n become_v often_o a_o prey_n to_o bird_n to_o beast_n and_o serpent_n prometheus_n be_v solicitous_a and_o studious_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o humane_a creture_n become_v ambassador_n or_o orator_n to_o jupiter_n for_o declare_v the_o misery_n of_o mankind_n herupon_o jupiter_n resolve_v to_o send_v his_o son_n mercury_n to_o teach_v man_n rhetorik_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v well_o and_o move_o but_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o communicate_v this_o art_n to_o all_o but_o to_o the_o excellentst_a the_o wise_a and_o valiant_a sort_n of_o man_n by_o mean_n hereof_o they_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o forth_o out_o of_o cave_n and_o place_n of_o fastness_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o art_n of_o rhetorik_n or_o eloquence_n they_o unite_v themselves_o to_o civil_a society_n and_o coalition_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v inferrd_v that_o mercury_n the_o god_n of_o eloquence_n be_v the_o first_o ambassador_n and_o he_o be_v paint_v with_o wing_n on_o his_o heel_n to_o denote_v expedition_n beside_o he_o carry_v a_o white_a wand_n call_v caduceus_n in_o his_o hand_n encircle_v with_o two_o dragon_n greet_v one_o another_o which_o signify_v that_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n alliance_n and_o league_n as_o also_o to_o the_o nounce_v war_n which_o be_v intimate_v by_o the_o immanity_n of_o the_o dragon_n have_v thus_o display_v the_o antiquity_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o ambassador_n and_o questionless_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o honourable_a be_v so_o ancient_a royalty_n may_v be_v say_v without_o profaneness_n to_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n and_o honour_n be_v a_o ray_n of_o royalty_n the_o first_o be_v derive_v immediate_o from_o heaven_n the_o other_o from_o earthly_a king_n who_o be_v call_v the_o fountain_n of_o honor._n now_o the_o reflection_n of_o this_o second_o ray_n fall_v no_o where_o so_o direct_o as_o upon_o ambassador_n who_o represent_v and_o personat_fw-la souverain_a prince_n which_o make_v their_o house_n sanctuary_n and_o their_o person_n so_o sacred_a inviolable_a and_o excellent_a and_o they_o have_v this_o high_a honour_n give_v they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n and_o their_o master_n but_o as_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o
so_o universal_a good_a as_o suppress_v of_o war_n by_o make_v peace_n friendship_n and_o concord_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o commerce_n and_o friendship_n now_o it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o ambassador_n that_o none_o can_v send_v any_o under_o that_o title_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o souverain_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o subject_n capable_a to_o send_v or_o receive_v any_o ambassador_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a a_o viceroy_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n therefore_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n in_o england_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o the_o scots_a inconsulto_fw-la principe_fw-la to_o send_v lowden_n and_o other_o in_o quality_n of_o private_a clancular_a commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o assistance_n and_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o semblance_n not_o to_o admit_v or_o hear_v they_o yet_o his_o fiery_a cardinal_n hug_v they_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v the_o first_o flame_n of_o the_o say_a war_n break_v out_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eliz._n queen_n of_o england_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n send_v christopher_n assonville_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o because_o he_o can_v produce_v neither_o commission_n or_o credential_n letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o vassal_n alva_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1604._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n motiond_v that_o the_o public_a minister_n who_o be_v here_o for_o the_o hollander_n shall_v not_o be_v style_v ambassador_n because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v a_o superior_a have_v be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o 1548._o at_o the_o diet_n of_o auspurg_n as_o meteranus_n relate_v and_o say_v beside_o that_o rodolphus_n 2._o write_v letter_n unto_o they_o 1607._o as_o to_o vassal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n which_o they_o then_o acknowledge_v by_o their_o letter_n send_v to_o colen_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v get_v a_o privilege_n to_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n touch_v matter_n that_o concern_v their_o own_o territory_n but_o not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o like_o the_o hans_n town_n may_v do_v but_o rebel_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o employ_v any_o in_o quality_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o herald_n therefore_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v censure_v for_o admit_v a_o herald_n with_o letter_n denounce_v a_o war_n from_o the_o lutheran_n party_n in_o germany_n and_o dismiss_v he_o unpunished_a though_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o come_v again_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o gold_n chain_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o halter_n for_o his_o reward_n touch_v the_o elector_n or_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o hans_n town_n or_o city_n of_o the_o hansa_n it_o have_v be_v much_o controvert_v whether_o they_o have_v ius_n legationis_fw-la whether_o they_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o mission_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o quality_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n concern_v the_o first_o kirknerus_fw-la a_o great_a civilian_n hold_v that_o the_o german_a prince_n may_v have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n but_o it_o be_v secundario_fw-la tantum_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ius_n mittendorum_fw-la legatorum_fw-la secundario_fw-la tantùm_fw-la jure_fw-la habent_fw-la mittuntur_fw-la legati_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la universum_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la sed_fw-la tantùm_fw-la svi_fw-la territorii_fw-la ratione_fw-la eo_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la tantùm_fw-la datum_fw-la ultra_fw-la igitur_fw-la terminos_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la procedendum_fw-la fieret_fw-la enim_fw-la altàs_o prejudicium_fw-la imperatori_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o german_a prince_n may_v employ_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n by_o a_o secondary_a right_n not_o to_o treat_v of_o affair_n concern_v the_o universal_a empire_n but_o of_o thing_n only_o appertain_v to_o their_o own_o particular_a territory_n and_o beyond_o those_o bound_n they_o must_v not_o proceed_v and_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n in_o italy_n also_o that_o be_v no_o less_o under_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o hans_n town_n and_o corporation_n they_o claim_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o the_o prince_n do_v for_o they_o be_v free_a imperial_a city_n and_o communicate_v of_o the_o same_o regalia_n yet_o all_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereunto_o his_o necessity_n from_o time_n to_o time_n enforce_v he_o the_o province_n of_o belgia_n or_o the_o netherlands_o under_o pretext_n of_o such_o a_o right_o send_v the_o baron_n of_o montigni_n as_o ambassador_n to_o spain_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tumult_n but_o philip_n the_o second_o choppd_v off_o his_o head_n say_v that_o vassal_n much_o less_o rebel_n have_v no_o power_n to_o employ_v ambassador_n yet_o this_o king_n his_o grandchild_n admit_v ascham_n who_o come_v from_o as_o notorious_a rebel_n though_o not_o in_o reference_n to_o he_o which_o he_o excuse_v in_o regard_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v receive_v ambassador_n from_o holland_n at_o their_o first_o revolt_n before_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o state_n and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o chief_a supportress_n of_o they_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o this_o ticklish_a point_n whether_o a_o protestant_a prince_n may_v not_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o way_n of_o civil_a correspondence_n receive_v another_o from_o he_o though_o justice_n ashton_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n yet_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v for_o the_o affirmatif_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o beside_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o there_o may_v be_v ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o turk_n or_o mogor_n the_o four_o paragraph_n of_o the_o privilege_n security_n reception_n and_o the_o honourable_a sacred_a esteem_n which_o have_v be_v always_o have_v of_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n among_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o ambassador_n enjoy_v and_o be_v endowd_v withal_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o their_o person_n have_v be_v always_o esteem_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a but_o their_o house_n have_v be_v hold_v and_o allow_v as_o sanctuary_n all_o their_o servant_n from_o the_o stuard_n to_o the_o scullion-boy_n be_v free_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o outrage_n violence_n or_o arrest_n and_o they_o have_v this_o security_n not_o only_o in_o court_n and_o city_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o army_n in_o the_o field_n betwixt_o sword_n musket_n and_o gun_n for_o though_o ambassador_n come_v from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o they_o be_v account_v none_o whensoever_o they_o take_v foot_v upon_o the_o shore_n or_o confine_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v they_o use_v to_o be_v attend_v by_o harbinger_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o the_o way_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o court._n if_o they_o be_v robbd_v the_o king_n make_v good_a their_o loss_n if_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n he_o be_v attend_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n with_o a_o more_o splendid_a equippage_n he_o be_v lodge_v and_o diet_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n for_o so_o many_o day_n with_o his_o whole_a train_n at_o his_o audience_n the_o king_n rise_v to_o he_o pull_v off_o his_o hat_n and_o bow_v his_o body_n etc._n etc._n besoldus_n produce_v the_o king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1527._o for_o a_o example_n how_o he_o observe_v the_o french_a ambassador_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n himself_o his_o word_n be_v angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la gallicum_n legatum_fw-la planè_fw-la ut_fw-la regem_fw-la observavit_fw-la eique_fw-la supremum_fw-la locum_fw-la concessit_fw-la adeoque_fw-la honoravit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o comoediis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la filiae_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n observe_v the_o french_a ambassador_n plain_o as_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o the_o upper_a place_n and_o he_o so_o honour_v he_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o arm_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o a_o comedy_n but_o the_o prince_n elector_n carry_v themselves_o high_a in_o this_o particular_a for_o they_o take_v place_n of_o ambassador_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o guetta_n and_o other_o civilian_n give_v be_v in_o praesente_fw-la principe_fw-la vera_fw-la majestas_fw-la in_o legato_n tantùm_fw-la dignitas_fw-la aliena_fw-la in_o principe_fw-la reiveritas_fw-la in_o legato_n effigiata_fw-la &_o adumbrata_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la umbra_fw-la luci_n ita_fw-la principi_fw-la legatus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la fictio_fw-la tantùm_fw-la operetur_fw-la quantùm_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la
after_o they_o desire_v new_a audience_n which_o be_v suspend_v to_o be_v give_v they_o and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o king_n send_v sir_n edward_n conway_n his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o sir_n francis_n cottington_n secretary_n to_o the_o prince_n both_o lord_n afterward_o to_o signify_v unto_o the_o say_a ambassador_n that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o continuance_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n therefore_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v they_o shall_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o say_a secretary_n as_o person_n of_o trust_n which_o he_o employ_v express_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o they_o make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o this_o also_o than_o they_o may_v choose_v among_o his_o council_n of_o state_n those_o who_o they_o like_v best_a and_o he_o will_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v present_o repair_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o this_o also_o shall_v seem_v inconvenient_a they_o may_v send_v he_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v in_o a_o letter_n by_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o they_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o thereupon_o the_o say_a secretary_n tell_v they_o according_a to_o their_o instruction_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o information_n so_o dangerous_a and_o seditious_a have_v make_v themselves_o incapable_a to_o treat_v further_o with_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o respect_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o catholic_a king_n his_o dear_a and_o belove_a brother_n their_o master_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n to_o such_o a_o majesty_n he_o will_v and_o can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a justice_n proceed_v against_o they_o with_o such_o severity_n as_o their_o offence_n deserve_v but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o say_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o reparation_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o own_o king_n of_o who_o he_o will_v demand_v and_o require_v it_o herupon_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n ambassador_n then_o in_o spain_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v audience_n of_o that_o king_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n his_o master_n have_v command_v he_o to_o demand_v refaction_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o marquis_n of_o inojosa_n and_o don_n carlos_n coloma_n for_o scandalize_a the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n with_o other_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n and_o through_o his_o side_n aim_v at_o the_o prince_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v unlikely_a the_o duke_n will_v have_v cast_v himself_o upon_o such_o a_o design_n without_o the_o communication_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n so_o he_o remonstrate_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o the_o business_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o he_o humble_o beseechd_v his_o majesty_n to_o observe_v and_o weigh_v well_o the_o care_n and_o tenderness_n wherewith_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v proceed_v towards_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n not_o oblige_v they_o to_o any_o precipitate_fw-la resolution_n but_o give_v they_o time_n and_o open_v a_o way_n how_o they_o may_v have_v clear_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o say_v ambassador_n at_o their_o return_n to_o spain_n will_v have_v be_v punish_v or_o at_o least_o check_v but_o matter_n grow_v daily_o worse_o and_o worse_o betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v rather_o reward_v then_o reprehend_v at_o their_o return_n inojosa_n be_v make_v afterward_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o coloma_n receive_v addition_n of_o command_n and_o honour_n in_o flanders_n but_o the_o high_a civility_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n towards_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v much_o cry_v up_o abroad_o that_o notwithstanding_o so_o pernicious_a a_o machination_n to_o demolish_v buckingham_n and_o to_o discompose_v the_o whole_a english_a court_n yet_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v peaceable_o and_o sir_n lewis_n leukner_n be_v command_v to_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o seaside_n for_o prevention_n of_o any_o outrage_n upon_o their_o person_n we_o have_v dwell_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o business_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v extraordinary_a traverse_n of_o state_n in_o it_o be_v a_o plot_n of_o a_o unusual_a reach_n of_o policy_n which_o will_v be_v find_v more_o ample_o relate_v in_o the_o addition_n the_o author_n make_v to_o finet_n ambassador_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o pertinent_a to_o this_o paragraph_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o insert_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o here_o we_o will_v now_o resume_v thing_n touch_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o credential_n letter_n exact_a and_o plain_a his_o commission_n plenary_a and_o fortify_v with_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o he_o can_v the_o spanish_a minister_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v there_o object_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o buchingham_n that_o his_o commission_n for_o he_o come_v also_o in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a and_o authentik_a as_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n for_o he_o have_v his_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o duke_n have_v he_o by_o the_o king_n only_o the_o civilian_n make_v a_o question_n si_fw-mi à_fw-fr legato_n mandata_fw-la poscantur_fw-la be_v adigi_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la their_o opinion_n be_v that_o beside_o his_o credential_n or_o fiduciary_a letter_n and_o his_o general_n commission_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v any_o more_o touch_v his_o private_a instruction_n paschalius_n say_v mala_fw-la eum_fw-la agitat_fw-la res_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o legati_fw-la secreta_fw-la irreligiose_fw-la irrumpit_fw-la it_o be_v question_v further_o whether_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o office_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o ambassador_n to_o receive_v gift_n and_o present_n from_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v send_v unto_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v lautia_n a_o word_n peculiar_a only_o to_o ambassador_n some_o be_v for_o the_o negative_a which_o the_o hollander_n do_v follow_v for_o their_o ambassador_n use_v to_o receive_v none_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n but_o most_o be_v for_o the_o affirmatif_n but_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v the_o best_a rule_n touch_v ambassador_n though_o they_o allow_v it_o yet_o their_o ambassador_n be_v bind_v to_o exhibit_v their_o present_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o it_o be_v thought_n much_o of_o st._n mark_v treasure_n consist_v of_o it_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v in_o a_o large_a oration_n to_o give_v a_o account_n beside_o that_o of_o their_o embassy_n what_o they_o observe_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o government_n state_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o oration_n they_o bring_v also_o a_o manuscript_n which_o be_v put_v up_o in_o their_o archive_v john_n earl_n of_o bristol_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o madrid_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o weather_n have_v grow_v foul_a betwixt_o we_o and_o spain_n receive_v a_o cupboard_n of_o huge_a massy_a plate_n value_v at_o 20000_o crown_n of_o this_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o also_o give_v he_o a_o diamond_n ring_v off_o his_o finger_n rate_v at_o 1500_o l._n sterling_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v find_v he_o so_o wise_a faithful_a and_o industrious_a a_o servant_n to_o his_o king_n the_o civilian_n make_v likewise_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n to_o have_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n along_o with_o he_o but_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o contrary_n be_v rather_o explode_v then_o approve_v for_o to_o leave_v his_o wife_n be_v for_o one_o to_o leave_v half_a himself_o behind_o he_o beside_o conjugal_a society_n be_v count_v the_o prime_n of_o comfort_n moreover_o it_o save_v trouble_v of_o write_v and_o charge_n for_o letter_n and_o packet_n which_o come_v to_o no_o small_a sum_n at_o the_o year_n end_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o two_o special_a thing_n which_o the_o civilian_n require_v further_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v reserve_v and_o secret_a in_o a_o intense_a degree_n he_o must_v not_o be_v plenus_fw-la rimarum_fw-la full_a of_o chink_n and_o herein_o the_o italian_a and_o spaniard_n be_v eminent_o imitable_a for_o all_o the_o drug_n in_o egypt_n can_v draw_v away_o a_o secret_a from_o they_o whereas_o a_o small_a purge_n or_o vomit_n will_v make_v other_o cast_v it_o up_o furthermore_o that_o a_o ambassador_n may_v facilitat_fw-la the_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n the_o better_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o have_v a_o previous_a knowledge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o country_n whereunto_o he_o be_v
crown_n and_o alliance_n but_o also_o for_o nearness_n in_o blood_n your_o message_n in_o the_o first_o part_n be_v a_o ceremony_n suitable_a to_o the_o affection_n and_o obligation_n of_o prince_n to_o express_v the_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o the_o mortality_n of_o their_o friend_n which_o office_n be_v best_a perform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o noble_a rank_n capable_a of_o the_o impression_n wrought_v in_o noble_a heart_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o your_o ambassage_n be_v for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o brother_n the_o palsgrave_n and_o our_o dear_a sister_n depend_v thereupon_o to_o advance_v this_o great_a work_n you_o must_v with_o convenient_a speed_n fit_v yourself_o for_o your_o journey_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o a_o ship_n appoint_v to_o transport_v you_o to_o the_o sound_n or_o the_o river_n of_o elve_n as_o by_o the_o way_n you_o shall_v learn_v where_o our_o uncle_n the_o king_n do_v now_o reside_v when_o you_o be_v land_v you_o shall_v forthwith_o give_v notice_n of_o your_o come_n that_o your_o reception_n may_v be_v with_o honour_n due_a to_o our_o ambassador_n of_o your_o rank_n then_o after_o your_o come_n to_o court_n you_o shall_v in_o our_o name_n demand_v audience_n and_o then_o attend_v the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o your_o access_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o visit_v any_o other_o until_o you_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o presence_n to_o who_o you_o be_v employ_v at_o your_o first_o audience_n you_o shall_v deliver_v our_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o our_o uncle_n and_o then_o with_o a_o significant_a expression_n of_o our_o entire_a and_o cordial_a affection_n proceed_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o friendship_n you_o shall_v tell_v he_o what_o great_a sorrow_n we_o have_v conceaud_v together_o with_o he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o our_o dear_a grandmother_n the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n who_o memory_n you_o must_v adorn_v with_o her_o stile_n and_o due_a praise_n enlarge_v as_o the_o information_n of_o her_o life_n and_o death_n and_o your_o own_o judgement_n will_v best_o direct_v this_o office_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o king_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o other_o business_n at_o that_o time_n you_o shall_v address_v yourself_o to_o the_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o otherwise_o by_o special_a audience_n and_o deliver_v with_o our_o letter_n of_o credence_n our_o like_a condoleance_n with_o expression_n of_o our_o hearty_a affection_n as_o to_o a_o kinsman_n who_o prosperity_n and_o inward_a friendship_n we_o very_o much_o desire_v our_o letter_n to_o our_o aunt_n the_o king_n sister_n you_o shall_v deliver_v afterward_o with_o signification_n of_o our_o condoleance_n and_o of_o our_o love_n to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o if_o more_o of_o our_o cousin_n be_v there_o you_o shall_v pass_v like_o office_n with_o they_o all_o whilst_o you_o attend_v this_o ceremony_n you_o be_v to_o inform_v yourself_o by_o avery_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o our_o affair_n at_o hamborough_n and_o be_v also_o choose_a commissioner_n for_o our_o sister_n what_o be_v do_v concern_v that_o portion_n of_o our_o granmother_n personal_a estate_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o as_o by_o our_o uncle_n own_o letter_n now_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o you_o may_v appear_v which_o portion_n we_o have_v give_v entire_o to_o our_o say_a sister_n with_o order_n to_o her_o commissioner_n to_o solicit_v for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o in_o case_n you_o find_v performance_n to_o our_o sister_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o our_o former_a letter_n send_v on_o her_o behalf_n you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o give_v our_o uncle_n hearty_a thanks_o for_o his_o just_a favour_n and_o expedition_n but_o if_o you_o find_v refusal_n or_o delay_v for_o the_o discount_v of_o such_o debt_n as_o upon_o former_a trety_n and_o by_o his_o last_o letter_n our_o uncle_n do_v demand_v you_o shall_v assure_v he_o that_o before_o the_o 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