custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n 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liefland_n at_o dort_n and_o of_o pomerania_n at_o wismar_n and_o acknowledge_v twenty_o nine_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n for_o the_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o alarm_n equal_o and_o to_o divide_v poland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o quarrel_v by_o any_o mean_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o esteem_v and_o high_o respect_v their_o strict_a confaederacy_n with_o france_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v therein_o assist_v with_o the_o french_a money_n and_o supply_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v interest_n himself_o in_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o a_o potent_a umpirage_n touch_v the_o turk_n they_o be_v not_o overforward_a in_o that_o service_n as_o expect_v nothing_o but_o blow_n for_o other_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o
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misunderstanding_n in_o germany_n not_o considerable_a but_o for_o this_o juncture_n of_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o its_o place_n more_o ample_o but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o evil_a which_o have_v attend_v every_o grand_a and_o happy_a revolution_n in_o christendom_n that_o be_v assignable_a as_o the_o principal_a and_o general_a motion_n to_o these_o present_a trouble_n fortune_fw-mi be_v never_o yet_o so_o respectful_a and_o officious_o kind_a but_o that_o her_o train_n be_v very_o chargeable_a nor_o do_v she_o in_o her_o great_a indulgence_n but_o faenerate_a and_o commute_v her_o favour_n the_o late_a general_a peace_n be_v not_o give_v gratis_o nor_o those_o palladian_a semblance_n of_o accommodation_n without_o arm_a force_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o those_o conceal_a design_n which_o yet_o amuse_n christendom_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o pope_n his_o holiness_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n lay_v about_o he_o so_o much_o for_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v not_o overpleased_n when_o he_o see_v it_o be_v finish_v and_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o any_o pique_n with_o the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o affair_n by_o time_v it_o to_o his_o own_o note_n as_o have_v be_v suppose_v but_o because_o he_o prudent_o foresee_v that_o the_o overgrow_a power_n of_o that_o king_n will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n so_o that_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v like_o generation_n and_o corruption_n they_o follow_v one_o another_o natural_o and_o common_o the_o great_a the_o pacification_n be_v and_o the_o more_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v still_v and_o compose_v the_o more_o vehement_a and_o violent_a the_o rapture_n for_o war_n be_v like_o a_o earthquake_n presage_v by_o a_o serene_a sky_n and_o a_o quiet_a gentle_a air_n soon_o than_o by_o any_o other_o prognostic_n or_o sign_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o much_o less_o sufficient_a be_v the_o 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who_o it_o as_o far_o exceed_v in_o magnificence_n nobleness_n number_n of_o people_n arm_n art_n prudence_n and_o prowess_n and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o these_o fame_n and_o renown_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o north_n ocean_n or_o deucalidon_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o scythian_a or_o freeze_a sea_n which_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o suppose_v the_o tanais_n to_o be_v of_o a_o long_o and_o further_o derive_v current_n than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o western_a or_o american_n sea_n it_o contain_v 28._o kingdom_n reckon_v those_o petty_a royalty_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hereditary_a dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o principal_a province_n be_v germany_n france_n spain_n belgium_n italy_n slavonia_n greece_n hungary_n poland_n lituania_n moscovia_n and_o that_o large_a territory_n towards_o the_o north_n call_v scandia_n be_v its_o general_a name_n but_o divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n with_o their_o province_n of_o jutland_n finland_n lapland_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n be_v great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o zealand_n holland_n engroveland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v sicily_n candy_n corsica_n sardinia_n majorca_n minorica_fw-la nicropont_n malta_n corfu_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o air_n be_v excellent_o good_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n fertile_a which_o quality_n appear_v in_o the_o constitution_n and_o good_a temper_n of_o the_o native_n by_o which_o they_o have_v excel_v all_o other_o nation_n in_o courage_n art_n sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o perfection_n whereof_o it_o be_v store_v with_o many_o famous_a and_o learned_a university_n the_o peculiar_a dignity_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o former_a and_o more_o ancient_a time_n it_o command_v asia_n and_o africa_n under_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a empire_n the_o last_o obscure_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o other_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o renown_v in_o the_o ottoman_a family_n who_o present_a arm_n be_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v also_o sole_o famous_a for_o navigation_n and_o the_o great_a acquisition_n make_v thereby_o upon_o vast_a region_n of_o the_o unknown_a world_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o mother_n of_o one_o of_o the_o big_a and_o large_a quarter_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o wit_n america_n have_v thus_o brief_o describe_v the_o whole_a we_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o distinct_a region_n their_o site_n advantage_n government_n and_o present_a interest_n and_o that_o we_o may_v take_v the_o round_a the_o more_o commodious_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o
name_v st._n john_n and_o st._n mark_n 4._o cracovia_n in_o lesser_n poland_n once_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o wealthy_a and_o well-peopled_n city_n site_v likewise_o upon_o the_o weysel_n in_o it_o be_v remarkable_a a_o academy_n of_o great_a renown_n found_v by_o king_n casimir_n the_o first_o and_o supply_v at_o first_o with_o professor_n from_o the_o sorbonne_n of_o paris_n 2._o the_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n and_o of_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n although_o outward_o it_o appear_v rough_a and_o disproportion_v the_o cathedral_n be_v enclose_v within_o it_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n be_v call_v the_o rome_n of_o poland_n and_o its_o university_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o at_o paris_n the_o city_n of_o casimir_n be_v build_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n and_o will_v hardly_o forget_v the_o swedish_n arms._n the_o jew_n city_n which_o be_v neighbour_n to_o it_o may_v for_o honour_n sake_n be_v call_v the_o principal_a and_o first_o street_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v so_o filthy_a etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mention_v vilna_n in_o lithuania_n and_o koningburgh_n in_o prussia_n both_o university_n dantzick_n and_o cracow_n make_v up_o four_o in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o other_o town_n as_o grandentz_n newamburg_n culmen_fw-la and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v mere_a name_n of_o city_n and_o nothing_o else_o pauperum_fw-la tabernae_n quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la septem_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la latissima_fw-la villa_n seven_o or_o eight_o house_n make_v a_o large_a town_n as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o manner_n the_o gentleman_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o will_v skilful_o manage_v a_o shabel_n or_o scymiter_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o foreign_a language_n be_v liberal_a giver_n good_a cavalier_n and_o good_a catholic_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o medal_n they_o be_v much_o brutal_n superstitious_a fierce_a and_o proud_a and_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o own_o approbation_n of_o thing_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_n but_o their_o liberty_n from_o whence_o have_v proceed_v those_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v often_o suffer_v more_o mediate_o from_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o extremity_n follow_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 40._o thousand_o man_n when_o as_o the_o pole_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o 100000._o horse_n into_o the_o field_n this_o happen_v by_o that_o small_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o king_n and_o that_o little_a good_a intelligence_n that_o be_v maintain_v between_o their_o general_n and_o the_o division_n and_o revolt_n of_o their_o troop_n a_o apprentice_n a_o novice_n will_v be_v think_v a_o master_n and_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n who_o never_o see_v a_o battle_n prerogative_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n chief_a prerogative_n but_o in_o picture_n will_v not_o want_v of_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n to_o believe_v of_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o the_o first_o essay_n to_o manage_v and_o conduct_v the_o force_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o in_o effect_n private_a gentleman_n be_v so_o frequent_o raise_v to_o place_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o command_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a flower_n of_o this_o king_n prerogative_n and_o be_v legal_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n that_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o of_o merit_n and_o capacity_n enough_o for_o the_o great_a employment_n beside_o they_o hold_v themselves_o all_o equal_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o same_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n and_o assembly_n the_o same_o privilege_n right_n and_o franchise_n their_o riches_n only_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o gentleman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o they_o do_v general_o on_o horseback_n gallant_o furnish_v and_o attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o colour_n they_o also_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o eagle_n plume_n the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o strike_v terror_n but_o sometime_o covetous_a desire_n into_o their_o enemy_n and_o most_o a_o end_n they_o carry_v like_o the_o philosopher_n all_o they_o have_v about_o they_o it_o be_v reckon_v that_o poland_n after_o this_o manner_n can_v raise_v a_o 100_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o horse_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o pole_n who_o best_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n in_o this_o cavalry_n consist_v of_o gentleman_n and_o their_o servant_n with_o their_o auxiliary_n as_o the_o circassion_n the_o cossack_n they_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o they_o slight_v all_o fortification_n unless_o frontier_n and_o for_o the_o country_n be_v all_o champion_n be_v most_o and_o only_o fit_a for_o that_o service_n the_o foot_n they_o have_v be_v borrow_v of_o the_o hungarian_n and_o german_n and_o for_o camp_n drudgery_n as_o pioner_n etc._n etc._n they_o use_v tartar_n their_o slave_n of_o priest_n there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o this_o country_n and_o they_o hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v very_o few_o scarce_o worth_a mention_v but_o of_o all_o man_n the_o boor_n and_o peasant_n be_v the_o most_o miserable_a for_o they_o possess_v nor_o enjoy_v a_o farthing_n and_o be_v mere_a vassal_n to_o their_o lord_n which_o treat_v and_o use_v they_o with_o all_o the_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n a_o gentleman_n in_o a_o slight_a matter_n among_o his_o domestics_n and_o clown_n have_v and_o do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o government_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o medium_n betwixt_o both_o or_o both_o together_o it_o be_v monarchical_a in_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v one_o supremacy_n and_o king_n it_o be_v aristocratical_a because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a prince_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v also_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n do_v elect_a he_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o it_o be_v all_o by_o tradition_n as_o by_o mere_a custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n reside_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v always_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_v king_n before_o king_n stephen_n time_n who_o erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v but_o 14._o bishop_n 28._o palatine_n and_o 70._o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n that_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v rector_n senatus_n sed_fw-la regnantis_fw-la ruler_n of_o a_o reign_a senate_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o comport_v with_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n follow_v in_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n the_o king_n by_o his_o chancellor_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o palatine_n which_o be_v call_v instruction_n be_v literae_fw-la letter_n of_o instruction_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o account_n of_o that_o business_n which_o his_o majesty_n will_v propose_v to_o they_o at_o the_o diet_n and_o therein_o appoint_v they_o the_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n these_o letter_n be_v receive_v every_o senator_n examine_v the_o particular_a quality_n nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o proposition_n to_o which_o he_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o answer_v negative_o or_o affirmative_o and_o as_o he_o judge_v best_o either_o for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o his_o particular_a advantage_n the_o king_n also_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o respective_a palatinate_n the_o nobility_n whereof_o present_o assemble_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o nuncio_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o be_v their_o speaker_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o palatinate_n be_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o universal_a consent_n and_o accommodation_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o single_a gentleman_n shall_v dissent_v from_o what_o this_o assembly_n have_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o further_o proceed_v to_o be_v have_v the_o nuncio_n must_v not_o depart_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o that_o province_n have_v any_o voice_n or_o interest_n among_o the_o state_n general_n when_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o nunioes_n come_v
only_a bane_n of_o their_o government_n nor_o must_v a_o foreigner_n stir_v abroad_o without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o they_o be_v so_o proud_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o prudence_n that_o they_o think_v their_o politic_n the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a in_o the_o world_n no_o question_n he_o will_v lend_v his_o hand_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a protector_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_a enough_o and_o will_v not_o reach_v that_o distant_a enemy_n but_o by_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a the_o present_a emperor_n name_n be_v alexei_n michalowich_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o michael_n which_o be_v all_o the_o surname_n they_o use_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n his_o father_n christian_a name_n be_v michael_n fedorowitz_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n who_o be_v patriarch_n of_o musco_n this_o michael_n the_o noble_n have_v be_v twice_o impose_v on_o by_o the_o polander_n who_o bring_v in_o two_o counterfeit_a prince_n name_v demetrius_n pretend_a son_n of_o vasilowich_n the_o last_o prince_n but_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o in_o their_o quarrel_n subdue_v moscow_n and_o almost_o ruin_v the_o empire_n weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n and_o the_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o pole_n unanimous_o choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n who_o settle_v the_o state_n and_o manage_v it_o in_o a_o more_o constant_a way_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n tartar_n pole_n and_o swede_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o 1615._o and_o die_v in_o 1646._o much_o lament_v and_o adore_v of_o his_o slave_n as_o well_o for_o his_o foreign_a act_n as_o those_o at_o home_n and_o for_o his_o justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v westward_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n this_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o great_a hill_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o donmark_n livonia_n and_o the_o baltique_a sea_n for_o the_o quantity_n reckon_v in_o lapland_n it_o exceed_v france_n and_o italy_n by_o 900._o miles_n and_o for_o fertility_n if_o you_o count_v wells_n stone_n mountain_n and_o lake_n it_o excel_v they_o both_o likewise_o but_o gothland_n and_o finland_n be_v excellent_o well_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n with_o malt_n and_o barley_n the_o religion_n be_v lutheran_n introduct_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n or_o de_fw-fr vasa_n descend_v from_o the_o last_o king_n magnus_n who_o covet_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o keep_v up_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n the_o swedish_n gentleman_n be_v a_o well-accomplished_a and_o gallant_a person_n a_o good_a soldier_n and_o a_o good_a captain_n understand_v the_o politic_n and_o speak_v most_o language_n they_o be_v something_o fierce_a and_o insolent_a on_o advantage_n but_o it_o be_v in_o war_n which_o excuse_v it_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a be_v very_o humble_a and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o healthy_a that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 130._o or_o 140._o year_n and_o this_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n but_o sometime_o overcast_v with_o fog_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n neglect_v the_o watercourse_n of_o their_o miry_a stand_a lake_n of_o no_o great_a note_n for_o art_n or_o arm_n till_o that_o gustavus_n ericus_n who_o chase_v out_o the_o dane_n under_o their_o king_n christiern_n the_o 3d._n and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o conquest_n be_v admirable_a and_o his_o conduct_n not_o to_o be_v match_v by_o any_o parallel_n they_o be_v exceed_o apt_a to_o learn_v the_o mechanic_n art_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n be_v his_o own_o smith_n cutler_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v very_o valiant_a both_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n both_o in_o germany_n poland_n russia_n and_o denmark_n their_o religion_n be_v whole_o lutheran_n bishop_n they_o have_v who_o they_o call_v surintendents_n and_o who_o retain_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o have_v no_o settle_a church_n revenue_n be_v pay_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o inconsiderable_a yearly_a pension_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o bodner_n or_o sinus_n boddicus_n a_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n according_a to_o which_o division_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o province_n of_o gottoland_n 2._o of_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o 3._o lapland_n on_o the_o north._n 4._o bodden_n 5._o finland_n and_o 6._o the_o swedish_n island_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o no_o small_a territory_n but_o like_o the_o russian_a he_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o cold_a region_n which_o none_o but_o savage_n inhabit_v under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n of_o fur_n of_o which_o this_o king_n have_v his_o share_n from_o the_o laplander_n as_o for_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o absolute_a to_o the_o king_n in_o actu_fw-la but_o the_o senator_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v elective_a although_o the_o son_n have_v continual_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n which_o be_v make_v a_o sanction_n by_o the_o state_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o ericus_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n urge_v upon_o he_o without_o such_o a_o law_n and_o this_o have_v prevail_v ever_o since_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n beat_v out_o of_o sweden_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n his_o uncle_n for_o we_o have_v see_v the_o infant_n son_n of_o the_o late_a charles_n gustavus_n advance_v immediate_o upon_o his_o father_n death_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seat_v there_o he_o govern_v pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la for_o he_o lay_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v as_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o dollar_n yearly_a upon_o every_o housholder_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o that_o which_o be_v chief_a all_o appeal_v for_o final_a determination_n be_v make_v to_o he_o not_o to_o his_o parliament_n or_o council_n this_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n mine_n tribute_n and_o custom_n 1._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n arise_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n consist_v before_o the_o reformation_n of_o seven_o bishopric_n and_o sixty_o monastery_n which_o enjoy_v very_o great_a possession_n now_o incorporate_v into_o the_o crown_n except_o only_o some_o small_a maintenance_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o abovesaid_a 2._o his_o mine_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o considerable_a for_o that_o his_o ten_o part_n of_o three_o copper_n work_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o yield_v he_o 3000._o dollar_n whereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o his_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o those_o mine_n may_v be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n and_o do_v other_o servile_a work_n there_o do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestras_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n either_o murmur_a that_o stranger_n shall_v be_v employ_v or_o suspect_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v so_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v mighty_o hinder_v by_o this_o mean_n 3._o but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o his_o other_o income_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n skin_n ox_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ox_n he_o have_v gather_v at_o some_o time_n 18000._o dollar_n with_o all_o which_o he_o maintain_v his_o court_n officer_n navy_n and_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o dane_n or_o muscovite_n his_o neighbour_n he_o allow_v his_o soldier_n victual_n which_o by_o his_o tax_n he_o provide_v at_o easy_a rate_n he_o give_v they_o likewise_o a_o coat_n or_o cassock_n every_o year_n which_o make_v they_o ever_o full_o ready_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o give_v they_o for_o their_o portion_n beside_o silver_n plate_n and_o other_o gift_n a_o 100000._o dollar_n of_o the_o uplandish_a people_n which_o pay_v not_o the_o impost_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o exact_v of_o every_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n five_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a 4._o his_o
comines_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n amour_n bleverans_n and_o joux_n the_o town_n of_o rocroy_n catelet_n and_o linchamp_n which_o be_v a_o small_a restitution_n for_o the_o acquist_n the_o french_a have_v make_v by_o this_o treaty_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o these_o province_n it_o be_v and_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o redoubt_a the_o walloon_n be_v excellent_a soldier_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o have_v approve_v themselves_o both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o numerous_a beside_o the_o gentry_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o be_v most_o accomplish_a person_n speak_v prompt_o six_o or_o seven_o language_n of_o which_o latin_a very_o ready_o but_o this_o repute_a to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o bring_v a_o conflux_n of_o all_o nation_n into_o those_o part_n as_o to_o maritime_a affair_n their_o dunkirk_n navigation_n sufficient_o tell_v the_o world_n what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v at_o sea_n but_o now_o they_o have_v but_o two_o port_n town_n newport_n and_o ostend_n and_o neither_o of_o a_o convenient_a station_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a to_o come_v out_o of_o with_o some_o wind_n notwithstanding_o they_o will_v serve_v well_o enough_o for_o pyratical_a conveniency_n but_o to_o fleet_n let_v flanders_n bid_v adieu_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o province_n be_v considerable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o constant_a charge_n which_o the_o king_n be_v at_o in_o maintain_v they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o correlative_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n during_o the_o late_a war_n when_o they_o spend_v and_o consume_v all_o that_o treasure_n and_o bankrupt_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o there_o must_v be_v as_o long_o a_o tract_n of_o peace_n before_o their_o income_n will_v balance_v the_o account_n and_o make_v the_o 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we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n france_z the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n aa_n the_o alps_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o part_v it_o from_o savoy_n sagona_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o lorraine_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o pyrenean_n mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o english_a ocean_n the_o near_a to_o the_o north_n the_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o narrow_a of_o all_o near_a calais_n the_o figure_n thereof_o between_o round_a and_o square_n and_o therefore_o big_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o it_o contain_v many_o large_a province_n as_o picardy_n normandy_n britain_n aquitayn_n gascoyn_n by_o which_o name_n the_o two_o last_o be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o than_o by_o the_o modern_a division_n of_o they_o by_o the_o french_a the_o isle_n of_o france_n champayn_n auvergn_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n daulphia_n province_n languedoc_n etc._n etc._n the_o two_o last_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n like_o that_o of_o italy_n whereas_o picardy_n britain_n and_o normandy_n bring_v forth_o little_a or_o no_o wine_n and_o the_o rest_n abound_v with_o it_o and_o other_o fruit_n so_o that_o it_o be_v under_o great_a diversity_n and_o various_a temperature_n of_o air._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 520._o miles_n from_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o atlantic_a or_o west_n ocean_n and_o in_o breadth_n 584._o from_o marseilles_n to_o calais_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o france_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o though_o the_o apennine_a hill_n spread_v over_o almost_o all_o the_o south_n of_o italy_n be_v barren_a yet_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergue_n which_o be_v the_o only_a of_o note_n and_o few_o else_o in_o france_n stand_v many_o good_a town_n rich_o seat_v where_o clothing_n be_v exercute_v and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n serve_v with_o butter_n and_o flesh_n of_o excellent_a relish_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o plain_a here_o and_o there_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o green_a valley_n who_o plenty_n do_v contend_v with_o variety_n fertility_n with_o delicacy_n commodiousness_n of_o situation_n with_o the_o beautiful_a fabric_n and_o structure_n of_o city_n and_o herein_o without_o controversy_n italy_n give_v place_n to_o france_n for_o although_o some_o one_o corner_n thereof_o afford_v exquisite_a pleasure_n and_o delightful_a prospect_n with_o happy_a convenience_n of_o situation_n as_o rovera_fw-fr d'_fw-fr sala_n campania_n the_o territory_n of_o croton_n tarent_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o calabria_n yet_o those_o be_v singular_a and_o few_o in_o italy_n common_a and_o frequent_a in_o fra_n ce_fw-fr especial_o in_o burgundy_n brie_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n turen_n anjou_n xaintong_v and_o languedoc_n in_o each_o of_o which_o province_n it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v set_v apart_o and_o as_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o allotment_n some_o place_n to_o ceres_n some_o to_o bacchus_n some_o to_o pomona_n and_o some_o to_o pallas_n yea_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o the_o western_a or_o northwest_o wind_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v the_o springtide_n before_o the_o winter_n be_v full_o expire_v so_o deck_v the_o field_n with_o flower_n and_o the_o garden_n with_o herb_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o poitou_n bourdeaux_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v as_o forward_o a_o spring_n as_o those_o of_o jago_n d'_fw-fr garda_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o most_o praecoce_fw-la fruitage_n in_o europe_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o france_n more_o worthy_a the_o note_n than_o the_o number_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o navigable_a river_n whereof_o some_o as_o it_o be_v gird_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o sagona_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o mosel_n some_o other_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o sequan_n or_o seyn_n layre_a and_o garon_n into_o these_o stream_n fall_v so_o many_o other_o river_n some_o from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n some_o from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n commodious_a for_o traffic_n and_o exchange_n of_o each_o other_o want_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o facility_n of_o carriage_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o anjou_n alone_o be_v forty_o river_n great_a and_o small_a whereupon_o q._n katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v more_o river_n than_o all_o europe_n beside_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o hyperbolical_a speech_n yet_o something_o of_o affinity_n to_o truth_n and_o we_o see_v that_o this_o easy_a and_o ready_a conveyance_n with_o the_o goodness_n and_o luxuriance_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v be_v
family_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o what_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v be_v not_o determinable_a though_o he_o have_v not_o scruple_v to_o detain_v the_o like_a intrusive_a guardianship_n in_o lesser_a place_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o wittenberg_n and_o alsatia_n as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n it_o be_v compute_v worth_a some_o 35000_o crown_n a_o year_n amount_v to_o 10000_o sterling_a but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o province_n no_o way_n available_a for_o that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o french_a province_n and_o avignion_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n but_o as_o long_o as_o that_o king_n please_v concern_v the_o county_n of_o avignion_n it_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o orange_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o neighbour_a marseilles_n and_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o possession_n before_o and_o have_v also_o have_v a_o actual_a possession_n for_o some_o time_n by_o queen_n joan_n of_o naples_n the_o rightful_a proprietor_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n of_o province_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o assistance_n she_o have_v from_o clement_n the_o 5_o in_o restate_v she_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whence_o she_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n for_o her_o murderous_a hang_n of_o his_o brother_n andrew_n her_o husband_n not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o pope_n remove_v the_o papal_a chair_n thither_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o 20_o year_n while_o italy_n be_v grow_v into_o so_o many_o faction_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o so_o disgu_v against_o the_o pope_n that_o pope_n gregory_n find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1377._o since_o when_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o vice-legate_n till_o the_o year_n 1663._o when_v the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n whereof_o have_v be_v already_o publish_v it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o repeat_v but_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n concern_v the_o affront_n give_v the_o duke_n of_o creque_n his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n be_v compose_v and_o reconcile_v by_o the_o agreement_n at_o pisa_n yet_o but_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o yet_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v forthwith_o return_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n as_o the_o french_a find_v it_o and_o there_o it_o remain_v the_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n or_o nevernois_n have_v beyond_o memory_n continue_v absolute_a though_o in_o several_a family_n although_o it_o be_v the_o small_a province_n in_o france_n not_o to_o deduce_v the_o prince_n or_o duke_n thereof_o from_o long_a antiquity_n we_o will_v look_v no_o long_o than_o the_o last_o century_n when_o in_o 1563._o henrietta_n the_o daughter_n of_o francis_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o francis_n the_o 5_o the_o last_o duke_n hereof_o be_v the_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o estate_n marry_v with_o lewis_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n genzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o in_o her_o right_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n their_o son_n charles_n choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o nevers_n and_o give_v mantua_n to_o his_o cousin_n german_n vincent_n who_o line_n fail_v it_o revert_v to_o this_o house_n of_o nevers_n place_v there_o by_o the_o potent_a arm_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o then_o busy_v in_o several_a other_o war_n so_o that_o both_o dutchye_n be_v now_o unite_v until_o of_o very_a late_a cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o instate_v his_o family_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o france_n purchase_v nevers_n for_o his_o nephew_n mancini_n at_o a_o very_a considerable_a rate_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o cardinal_n will_n late_o english_v by_o myself_o to_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n be_v refer_v in_o the_o same_o sovereign_a condition_n stand_v bearn_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o a_o estate_n govern_v distinct_o by_o h._n 4._o their_o sovereign_a as_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n some_o descent_n before_o who_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o presence_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nomination_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o pau_n leave_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_a town_n and_o cautionary_a place_n viz._n rochel_n montalban_n saincterre_n etc._n etc._n who_o since_o their_o calvinist_n arm_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o their_o fort_n dismantle_v enjoy_v their_o conscience_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o secure_o and_o as_o priviledge_o from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o free_a state_n and_o will_v all_o have_v be_v sister_n genevas_n we_o have_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n mighty_a for_o its_o populousness_n and_o chivalry_n mighty_a for_o its_o large_a and_o compact_a territory_n as_o for_o its_o fertility_n and_o convenience_n of_o conveyance_n from_o province_n to_o province_n and_o for_o the_o inland_n fortress_n and_o of_o late_a suspectful_a also_o for_o their_o maritime_a advancement_n while_o other_o prince_n sleep_v or_o regard_v not_o that_o grow_a mischief_n more_o potent_a also_o by_o many_o addition_n of_o conquest_n of_o late_a year_n since_o fortune_n have_v turn_v her_o balance_n and_o reject_v the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o he_o aspire_v also_o now_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o late_a project_n of_o make_v guild_v and_o company_n for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n where_o scarce_o a_o ship_n of_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v trading_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n alone_o amount_v to_o five_o million_o sterling_n the_o impost_n of_o salt_n amount_v yearly_a to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n which_o be_v a_o insuportable_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v such_o quantity_n yearly_a more_o than_o they_o can_v use_v at_o the_o king_n excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v once_o design_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o salt_n pit_n in_o poitou_n and_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o particular_a man_n hand_n and_o to_o have_v fold_v the_o salt_n at_o those_o place_n to_o the_o merchant_n at_o a_o price_n he_o shall_v set_v and_o they_o to_o sell_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o market_n without_o any_o compulsion_n or_o impost_n by_o which_o mean_n twenty_o thousand_o officer_n will_v be_v spare_v all_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v have_v it_o four_o time_n cheap_a than_o it_o be_v now_o sell_v and_o the_o king_n also_o 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than_o barbarism_n and_o at_o the_o fore-door_n under_o the_o french_a but_o that_o that_o be_v not_o a_o escape_n but_o a_o change_n of_o pressure_n the_o emissary_n of_o richlieu_n and_o mazarine_n have_v often_o embroil_v this_o place_n have_v not_o those_o more_o numerous_a from_o the_o pope_n secure_v it_o the_o horse_n bestow_v on_o his_o holiness_n keep_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o saddle_n and_o the_o caution_n that_o the_o church_n put_v in_o at_o that_o ceremony_n that_o she_o be_v not_o prejudice_v in_o she_o right_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n of_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n put_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v in_o his_o power_n especial_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n can_v do_v the_o french_a against_o arragon_n as_o much_o right_a as_o go_v salvo_n do_v arragon_n against_o france_n do_v not_o milan_n bestir_v its_o self_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o have_v not_o the_o pope_n divert_v the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o although_o the_o 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the_o spaniard_n firm_a league_n with_o the_o pope_n 2._o their_o confederacy_n in_o italy_n 3._o their_o impoverish_v of_o the_o nobility_n 4._o their_o indulgence_n to_o the_o commonalty_n 5._o their_o strong_a navy_n at_o sea_n 6._o the_o jealousy_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n 7._o the_o largess_n bestow_v on_o the_o clergy_n and_o 8._o the_o fear_n of_o venice_n the_o 8._o branch_n of_o their_o interest_n of_o state_n may_v secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o unquiet_a place_n for_o this_o age_n if_o it_o escape_v a_o alteration_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o treasure_n be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o gabal_n of_o naples_n that_o come_v to_o 4._o million_o of_o crown_n the_o people_n pay_v there_o for_o every_o thing_n they_o enjoy_v to_o their_o very_a salad_n than_o to_o the_o mine_n of_o india_n that_o cost_v they_o more_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n the_o command_n of_o this_o puny_a state_n be_v of_o little_a extent_n the_o soil_n very_o 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so_o long_o it_o be_v build_v very_o narrow_a with_o high_a house_n and_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o spread_v themselves_o among_o the_o adjacent_a land_n when_o they_o have_v get_v estate_n fix_v at_o home_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o quadrangular_a tower_n ram_v and_o fill_v with_o earth_n but_o the_o impregnable_a castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n and_o encompass_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o sea_n command_v both_o it_o and_o the_o haven_n no_o man_n but_o a_o gentleman_n of_o ragusa_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o government_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v with_o a_o under_o degree_n lose_v his_o gentility_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v now_o but_o 24._o family_n all_o gentleman_n age_v 20._o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o these_o gentry_n there_o be_v late_o in_o number_n 317._o in_o all_o
reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o a_o feudatory_a thereof_o stickle_v hard_o in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o almost_o undo_v but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v between_o the_o low_a palatinate_n alsat_n triers_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n burgundy_n and_o luxemburg_n all_o of_o they_o fine_a province_n nor_o be_v lorraine_n inferior_a to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o dark_a and_o thick_a forest_n which_o intersperse_v the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o former_o some_o imperial_a town_n as_o metz_n verdun_n and_o thoul_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o erect_v a_o parliament_n there_o to_o make_v it_o a_o perpetual_a province_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v of_o late_o it_o have_v lose_v some_o ducal_z town_n and_o province_n as_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o bar_n take_v from_o he_o by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o county_n of_o clermont_n viz._n moyenvic_n stenay_n dun_n and_o jametz_n these_o three_o last_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o by_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o provost-ship_n of_o merville_n beside_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o french_a force_n into_o germany_n and_o to_o renounce_v all_o league_n alliance_n and_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n or_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n withal_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o a_o acquiescence_n in_o whatsoever_o have_v pass_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n gift_n or_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o treaty_n by_o which_o these_o condition_n be_v also_o agree_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a bargain_n but_o more_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v so_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n see_v himself_o thus_o expose_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o any_o sudden_a surprise_n upon_o pretence_n of_o passage_n beside_o many_o other_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v offer_v by_o a_o treaty_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n his_o family_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o those_o of_o bourbon_n with_o some_o provision_n of_o money_n and_o pension_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o family_n and_o this_o be_v high_o talk_v of_o and_o near_o a_o conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o confirm_v and_o accomplish_v as_o to_o his_o interest_n we_o may_v guess_v how_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v pen_v up_o as_o to_o any_o concern_v of_o his_o in_o europe_n by_o that_o comprehensive_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o any_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o france_n which_o will_v be_v construe_v so_o if_o he_o send_v but_o a_o compliment_n to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o french_a king_n have_v have_v a_o longing_n envious_a eye_n upon_o his_o country_n as_o disjoyning_a his_o conquest_n from_o his_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o live_v here_o but_o precarious_o and_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o infidel_n as_o the_o french_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o lay_v all_o way_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o final_o force_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o france_n as_o a_o desperate_a remedy_n beside_o he_o be_v extreme_o poor_a although_o his_o revenue_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 700000._o crown_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o arise_v from_o his_o salt_n make_v here_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v bargain_v to_o be_v afford_v to_o metz_n and_o alsatia_n etc._n etc._n a_o price_n current_n and_o can_v lend_v a_o stiver_n nor_o raise_v a_o hand_n against_o they_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o result_n of_o his_o barbarous_a plundering_n in_o which_o his_o force_n exceed_v those_o very_a tartar_n and_o turk_n and_o like_a to_o like_v be_v seldom_o oppose_v we_o proceed_v next_o to_o alsatia_n alsatia_n 6_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n who_o boundaty_n be_v these_o brief_o on_o the_o east_n the_o rhine_n with_o baden_n on_o the_o north_n the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n lorraine_n divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n voyesus_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a country_n d_o vide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a and_o the_o three_o call_v zuricgaw_n border_v upon_o switzerland_n the_o two_o last_o division_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a on_o condition_n only_o of_o pay_v 30000_o l._n sterling_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_a the_o province_n before_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n or_o argentina_n the_o chief_a city_n seat_v therein_o be_v yet_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o imperial_a city_n free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o he_o have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o modern_a strength_n and_o command_v of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o that_o by_o his_o free_a passage_n into_o germany_n that_o he_o be_v well_o recompense_v for_o trouble_v it_o have_v philipsburg_n a_o most_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o county_n and_o town_n of_o brisac_n add_v to_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n arisen_a by_o some_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a to_o admit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n of_o colmar_n and_o slechstadt_n both_o ancient_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o this_o duke_n mazarini_n demand_v by_o his_o right_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o effect_v by_o force_n which_o make_v many_o man_n think_v there_o be_v some_o design_n that_o way_n upon_o this_o quarrel_a punctilio_n but_o the_o free_a city_n will_v assure_o not_o suffer_v any_o such_o intrusion_n or_o violence_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v brook_v it_o as_o little_a consider_v this_o and_o other_o the_o like_a pique_n in_o other_o place_n in_o this_o juncture_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conspiration_n of_o those_o little_a mischief_n like_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o small_a cloud_n that_o will_v condensate_a and_o overspread_v christendom_n at_o last_o and_o shower_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o misery_n what_o this_o country_n signify_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v easy_o resolvable_a for_o hinc_fw-la dolour_n hinc_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o fatal_a jealousy_n lodge_v that_o render_v the_o emperor_n so_o impotent_a and_o feeble_a against_o the_o barbarian_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remora_n that_o retard_v the_o quick_a work_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v with_o that_o enemy_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v put_v down_o this_o province_n for_o a_o cypher_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o reckon_v with_o some_o large_a numeral_a figure_n by_o the_o other_o side_n the_o palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o this_o with_o which_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n palat._n 7._o palat._n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o trier_n and_o because_o this_o country_n somewhat_o concern_v we_o by_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o prince_n elector_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n we_o will_v be_v a_o little_o large_a for_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o late_a affair_n of_o that_o family_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o be_v but_o according_a to_o proportion_n the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o be_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o 90._o miles_n and_o in_o length_n 72._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o germany_n and_o afford_v the_o best_a rhenish_a wire_n the_o prince_n always_o till_o this_o late_a misfortune_n repute_v the_o wise_a as_o who_o have_v enlarge_v their_o estate_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n raise_v it_o from_o nothing_o be_v mere_a courtier_n or_o great_a officer_n at_o first_o although_o else_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o descendants_n of_o charlemaign_a in_o this_o grandeur_n these_o prince_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1620._o when_v the_o family_n seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o great_a accession_n and_o
accrument_n of_o felicity_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o frederick_n the_o 5_o nephew_n to_o prince_n maurice_n by_o his_o sister_n lovisa_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o four_o with_o our_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o king_n james_n some_o time_n before_o and_o his_o investiture_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o election_n of_o those_o state_n who_o indeed_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n themselves_o letter_n reversate_a they_o call_v they_o and_o by_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o privilege_n have_v right_o thereunto_o but_o the_o choice_n and_o acceptation_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o free_a and_o voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o some_o affront_n be_v like_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o for_o his_o demolish_n udenheim_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n who_o town_n it_o be_v be_v then_o a_o fortify_v which_o spinola_n afterward_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o finish_v and_o call_v it_o philipsburg_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reader_n be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o low_a palatinate_n there_o be_v several_a famous_a imperial_a town_n and_o bishopric_n as_o worm_n spires_n although_o feudatory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o prince_n elector_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o palatine_a king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o flame_n in_o germany_n portend_v by_o a_o fearful_a comet_n in_o 1618._o in_o the_o first_o battle_n whereof_o at_o prague_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n assist_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n transylvanian_n and_o hungarian_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o count_n bucquoy_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n slay_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v and_o prague_n soon_o after_o take_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n 1620._o and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v then_o call_v flee_v to_o breslaw_n in_o silesia_n where_o he_o secure_v himself_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o confederate_a protestant_a prince_n but_o be_v corrupt_v by_o spinola_n gold_n who_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o palatinate_n base_o sell_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n interest_n by_o which_o mean_v spinola_n short_o after_o reduce_v manheim_n and_o frankendale_n garrison_v by_o the_o english_a but_o hopeless_a of_o relief_n soon_o after_o king_n frederick_n withdraw_v into_o holland_n expect_v some_o new_a undertake_v of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n be_v a_o most_o violent_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n till_o the_o swede_n enter_v germany_n when_o he_o follow_v that_o king_n and_o be_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o hard_a term_n restore_v to_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o decease_a at_o mentz_n november_n 29._o 1632._o but_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n the_o imperialist_n overran_a the_o country_n again_o have_v rout_v and_o break_v the_o swedish_n power_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nordlingen_n and_o although_o some_o effort_n be_v make_v by_o prince_n rupert_n with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o holland_n in_o which_o service_n my_o lord_n craven_a and_o other_o english_a gentleman_n be_v engage_v yet_o be_v they_o final_o vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o swim_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n so_o that_o the_o country_n continue_v sequester_v from_o the_o young_a prince_n elector_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n by_o which_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o make_v a_o 8_o elector_n with_o the_o office_n of_o arch-treasurer_n for_o that_o his_o former_a electoral_a office_n together_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n beside_o be_v confer_v upon_o his_o counn_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o gulielmin_n line_n this_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o call_v the_o rodulphin_n but_o the_o young_a be_v far_o more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o other_o this_o dignity_n and_o estate_n be_v give_v the_o bavarian_a for_o his_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o man_n and_o money_n in_o this_o war._n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n be_v likewise_o to_o give_v the_o elector_n young_a brother_n and_o sister_n their_o portion_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o pro_fw-la benevolo_fw-la caesareo_fw-la affectu_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la palatinam_fw-la as_o the_o word_n run_v he_o do_v assent_v to_o and_o punctual_o pay_v and_o perform_v this_o prince_n now_o quiet_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v by_o that_o treaty_n and_o have_v be_v high_o carress_v by_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hassia_n between_o which_o family_n and_o his_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a march_n as_o to_o his_o interest_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o all_o prince_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o next_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o the_o calvinian_a way_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n profess_v in_o his_o country_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n in_o europe_n his_o alliance_n lead_v he_o to_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o this_o king_n of_o sweden_n father_n be_v bear_v of_o his_o aunt_n the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o near_o in_o blood_n his_o grandmother_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o daughter_n of_o prince_n william_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v secure_a and_o may_v in_o time_n repair_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v at_o his_o proportionable_a charge_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o dier_n we_o come_v next_o to_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n transfert_v with_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n ludovicus_n emperor_n also_o of_o germany_n upon_o the_o partition_n of_o estate_n resign_v it_o for_o ever_o some_o age_n since_o to_o rodulphus_fw-la his_o elder_a brother_n who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n gertrude_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v invest_v in_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o province_n be_v seat_v newburg_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o cleve_n in_o share_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n here_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n famous_a for_o its_o rate_n workmanship_n a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a town_n yet_o no_o 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freedom_n and_o generosity_n unanimous_o give_v he_o their_o voice_n a_o interest_n as_o easy_o make_v have_v this_o emperor_n three_o lay-counsellour_n and_o three_o clergyman_n of_o his_o council_n bohemian_o by_o birth_n as_o that_o have_v who_o may_v give_v such_o safe_a counsel_n in_o the_o grand_a point_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o may_v accommodate_v all_o the_o pretence_n of_o both_o kind_n those_o bohemian_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n provide_v always_o that_o that_o emperor_n mistake_v be_v avoid_v and_o than_o no_o person_n there_o be_v advance_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o save_o his_o power_n that_o advance_v he_o for_o i_o shall_v never_o forget_v how_o theodosius_n duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o the_o rich_a lord_n in_o portugal_n be_v displease_v with_o philip_n the_o 3d._n his_o liege_n lord_n because_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o walk_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o withdraw_v from_o court_n 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do_v well_o favour_n be_v derive_v to_o merit_n and_o preferment_n to_o worth_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o great_a as_o he_o deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o its_o clergy_n be_v assert_v the_o levity_n and_o petulancy_n of_o the_o populacy_n be_v restrain_v and_o every_o one_o know_v his_o own_o place_n where_o they_o serve_v one_o god_n in_o one_o faith_n by_o one_o baptism_n in_o one_o spirit_n in_o one_o hope_n of_o one_o common_a salvation_n its_o four_o interest_n be_v unity_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n make_v up_o of_o power_n and_o sweetness_n who_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v who_o vein_n swell_v with_o all_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o who_o soul_n be_v throng_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o king_n so_o that_o his_o right_n be_v as_o undoubted_a as_o his_o possession_n and_o his_o merit_n as_o his_o right_n and_o the_o awe_n upon_o all_o man_n arise_v from_o the_o 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