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state_n king_n lord_n secretary_n 1,929 5 10.0398 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50712 Observations upon the laws and customs of nations, as to precedency by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing M186; ESTC R5733 107,612 141

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in_o their_o respective_a robe_n and_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n come_v before_o the_o king_n they_o make_v their_o reverence_n then_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o by_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n some_o step_n and_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n on_o velvet_n cushion_n the_o lion_n make_v a_o harangue_n both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o nobleman_n that_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o promote_v they_o to_o that_o dignity_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o obey_v his_o power_n then_o he_o take_v their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n his_o majesty_n and_o mantain_n the_o religion_n then_o profess_v thereafter_o the_o lion_n deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o patent_n and_o his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n who_o give_v they_o to_o the_o nobleman_n in_o token_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n and_o his_o majesty_n law_n afterward_o the_o lion_n deliver_v his_o majesty_n the_o marquis_n 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the_o speciality_n of_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v that_o in_o all_o act_n or_o meeting_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n they_o sit_v as_o member_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o in_o parliament_n convention_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o admiral_n come_v not_o as_o such_o nor_o the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n if_o they_o be_v not_o earl_n the_o officer_n of_o state_n have_v oft_o contend_v for_o precedency_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o king_n james_n do_v in_o privy_a council_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o june_n 1617._o declare_v that_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n none_o shall_v sit_v as_o officer_n of_o state_n save_o eight_o and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o of_o the_o say_n officer_n by_o deputation_n division_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o eight_o only_o shall_v sit_v which_o eight_z he_o do_v thus_o rank_a by_o act_n of_o council_n thesaurer_n privy-seal_n secretary_n register_n advocate_n justice_n clerk_n 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3_o o._n in_o law_n counselor_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n majest_n and_o so_o to_o assault_v they_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v with_o us._n 4_o o._n in_o france_n this_o question_n betwixt_o the_o member_n magni_fw-la concilii_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v debate_v by_o boerius_n and_o he_o prefer_v the_o counselor_n and_o in_o sweden_n they_o have_v place_n from_o all_o the_o nobility_n 5_o o._n the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v more_o supereminent_a power_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o they_o can_v stop_v the_o precedor_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o can_v adjourn_v the_o session_n they_o can_v grant_v precognition_n moderate_a punishment_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o such_o respect_n have_v our_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o 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peer_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a precedency_n shall_v not_o precede_v they_o but_o i_o find_v that_o though_o in_o england_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o precede_a rank_n take_v still_o the_o place_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o next_o mediate_v as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o marquess_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o that_o all_o the_o chain_n of_o precedency_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o gradation_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v lead_v man_n to_o this_o establishment_n yet_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o our_o lord_n lord_n baron_n refuse_v to_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o old_a with_o we_o and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v give_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v peer_n and_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a title_n shall_v cede_fw-la to_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a honour_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n shall_v not_o precede_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n with_o we_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n be_v design_v master_n as_o the_o master_n of_o rosse_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o old_a the_o uncle_n of_o lord_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n though_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n be_v call_v master_n till_o the_o nephew_n have_v a_o son_n for_o which_o i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o because_o they_o want_v a_o tittle_n they_o take_v this_o for_o their_o father_n be_v lord_n there_o be_v no_o degree_n below_o to_o take_v as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n take_v that_o of_o lord_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o thus_o the_o word_n master_n be_v give_v in_o england_n to_o mean_a people_n when_o their_o name_n be_v not_o know_v for_o though_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v refuse_v by_o augustus_n as_o import_v slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o bear_v rather_o than_o from_o a_o secret_a impulse_n as_o st._n augustin_n say_v in_o respect_n our_o saviour_n be_v then_o bear_v who_o be_v the_o true_a master_n since_o sueton_n tell_v that_o tiberius_n also_o refuse_v this_o title_n yet_o in_o compliment_n even_o then_o such_o as_o be_v not_o know_v be_v call_v domini_fw-la obvios_fw-la say_v seneca_n si_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la succurrit_fw-la dominos_fw-la salutamus_fw-la and_o thereafter_o with_o the_o roman_a slavery_n this_o title_n grow_v from_o be_v a_o compliment_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o thus_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o elder_a son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o title_n of_o master_n come_v meship_n among_o we_o which_o be_v give_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v not_o a_o special_a title_n as_o lord_n sir_n etc._n
senescallus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v next_o in_o these_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n and_o allanus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o old_a charter_n and_o he_o be_v still_o place_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v the_o same_o for_o those_o law_n mention_v only_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n but_o now_o the_o prince_n be_v senescallus_fw-la natus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la under_o he_o be_v there_o place_v the_o panetarius_n who_o command_v over_o all_o the_o baker_n and_o buttelarius_n who_o command_v over_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v the_o lord_n soul_n be_v buttelarius_n scotiae_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n before_o set_v down_o direct_v from_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o bruce_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o charter_n wherein_o john_n and_o thomas_n murraye_v son_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n sir_n andrew_n murray_n be_v design_v panetarii_fw-la scotiae_fw-la upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o john_n cunning_a earl_n of_o monteith_n in_o anno_fw-la 1348._o which_o earl_n of_o monteith_n be_v former_o panetarius_n next_o to_o these_o be_v name_v in_o the_o foresay_a law_n the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n but_o now_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n take_v not_o place_n as_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o according_a to_o their_o creation_n as_o earl_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v because_o of_o old_a office_n do_v not_o prefer_v those_o who_o possess_v they_o but_o they_o take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n whereas_o now_o the_o privy-seal_n precede_v all_o duke_n and_o the_o secretary_n take_v place_n before_o all_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n but_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n be_v now_o the_o only_a two_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v heritable_a in_o scotland_n continue_v to_o possess_v as_o they_o do_v former_o but_o in_o france_n england_n and_o all_o other_o place_n the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n take_v place_n as_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o these_o who_o ride_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a and_o left_a hand_n when_o he_o return_v from_o his_o parliament_n and_o who_o guard_n the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o the_o honour_n shall_v have_v no_o precedency_n by_o their_o office_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o of_o old_a other_z earls_z be_v place_v before_o they_o for_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n alexander_n malcolm_z earl_n of_o fife_n be_v place_v before_o they_o and_o i_o conceive_v their_o precedency_n have_v not_o rise_v of_o late_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n with_o other_o because_o of_o late_a our_o army_n have_v be_v command_v by_o other_o officer_n and_o so_o there_o be_v little_a use_n for_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n the_o constable_n with_o we_o in_o these_o northern-nation_n be_v the_o same_o office_n that_o the_o come_v stabuli_fw-la be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o two_o clear_a testimony_n of_o great_a antiquity_n one_o be_v of_o aimon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o land_n gesilis_fw-la regalium_fw-la praepositus_fw-la equorum_fw-la quem_fw-la vulgo_fw-la comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o other_o be_v from_o rhegino_n lib._n 2._o annalium_fw-la burchardum_fw-la comitem_fw-la stabuli_fw-la svi_fw-la quem_fw-la corrupt_a constabulum_fw-la appellabis_fw-la cum_fw-la class_n misit_fw-la in_o corsicam_fw-la though_o the_o learned_a cujac_n do_v believe_v that_o this_o title_n come_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n ad_fw-la l._n unic_fw-la de_fw-fr comit._n &_o tribun_n scolar_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n koning_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n and_o staple_n which_o signify_v a_o hold_n because_o some_o constable_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o king_n house_n but_o i_o find_v that_o the_o high_a constable_n do_v command_v the_o king_n army_n but_o be_v express_o debar_v from_o command_v either_o his_o house_n or_o garrison_n as_o l'oiseau_n well_o observe_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v command_v both_o the_o army_n and_o the_o garrison_n the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n be_v and_o be_v a_o naked_a sword_n which_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o office_n praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o trajan_n give_v the_o naked_a sword_n to_o suro_n licinius_n who_o be_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la give_v it_o with_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la mereor_fw-la in_o i_o which_o word_n be_v thereafter_o put_v by_o buchanan_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n upon_o the_o money_n coin_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o constable_n with_o we_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n malcolm_n cap._n 6._o judge_n to_o all_o crime_n commit_v within_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o king_n house_n or_o habitation_n though_o skeen_n observe_v that_o the_o best_a manuscript_n bear_v only_o two_o league_n but_o now_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o exercise_v either_o as_o to_o crime_n or_o otherwise_o during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n which_o some_o extend_v likewise_o to_o all_o general_a convention_n the_o marischal_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o office_n original_o as_o the_o learned_a tillet_n prove_v full_o a_o marker_n of_o camp_n and_o the_o axe_n which_o he_o bear_v as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n be_v that_o instrument_n wherewith_o he_o do_v break_v the_o ground_n though_o now_o this_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o marischal_n du_fw-fr camp_n the_o marischal_n command_v the_o horse_n as_o tillet_n prove_v whereas_o the_o constable_n command_v both_o but_o yet_o our_o learned_a craig_n call_v the_o constable_n only_a praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la and_o yet_o as_o tillet_n observe_v the_o marischal_n be_v not_o under_o the_o constable_n else_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o depend_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o old_a i_o find_v the_o order_n in_o military_a case_n run_v to_o our_o constable_n and_o marischal_n the_o office_n of_o marischal_n have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o keith_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o several_a other_o have_v be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n marischal_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o the_o high_a constable_n design_n himself_o earl_n of_o errol_n we_o have_v no_o knight_n marischal_n in_o scotland_n till_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o coronation_n in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n immediate_o after_o the_o young_a son_n of_o lord_n the_o thesaurer_n be_v not_o mention_v among_o these_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n under_o king_n malcolm_n keanmore_n and_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v think_v but_o a_o office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o in_o a_o confirmation_n grant_v to_o the_o abbacy_n of_o aberbrothick_n in_o anno_fw-la 1529._o by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o after_o reverendissimis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la and_o dilectis_fw-la consanguineis_fw-la be_v enumerate_v as_o witness_n dilectis_fw-la familiaribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la roberto_n barton_n nostro_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o computorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la rotulatore_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o find_v a_o thesaurer_n design_v as_o witness_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n charter_n till_o then_o though_o some_o foolish_o think_v that_o panetarius_n be_v thesaurer_n and_o though_o the_o word_n familiar_a counsellor_n be_v now_o give_v to_o all_o officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v not_o earl_n because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v cousin_n yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v only_o give_v to_o those_o of_o the_o king_n own_o family_n and_o be_v derive_v à_fw-la familia_fw-la though_o now_o familiar_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o intimate_v till_o of_o late_a thesaurer_n comptroller_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o augmentation_n be_v three_o different_a office_n but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o join_v in_o one_o comptroller_n be_v in_o the_o old_a register_n call_v rotulator_n the_o thesaurer_n take_v now_o place_n as_o second_o officer_n of_o state_n next_o to_o the_o chancellor_n next_o to_o the_o thesaurer_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy-council_n after_o he_o the_o privy-seal_n but_o the_o secetary_n be_v only_o first_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n that_o be_v if_o a_o duke_n the_o first_o duke_n etc._n etc._n of_o old_a the_o secretary_n be_v a_o very_a honourable_a employment_n for_o as_o
v._o the_o precedency_n among_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o king_n and_o crowned-head_n have_v the_o precedency_n from_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o contend_v that_o they_o be_v the_o free_a of_o all_o man_n be_v the_o noble_a and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o country_n of_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o one_o king_n especial_o since_o their_o government_n be_v elder_a than_o that_o of_o king_n man_n have_v draw_v themselves_o into_o society_n before_o they_o either_o submit_v to_o king_n who_o assume_v that_o government_n by_o force_n or_o elect_v king_n because_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o there_o be_v some_o commonwealth_n who_o claim_v precedency_n as_o have_v right_o to_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o venice_n claim_v the_o same_o precedency_n with_o crown'd-head_n in_o the_o popedom_n of_o vrban_n the_o eight_o and_o innocent_a the_o five_o because_o they_o have_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corsica_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v genoa_n contend_v with_o venice_n for_o precedency_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n 1373._o but_o that_o king_n prefer_v venice_n and_o to_o extinguish_v these_o difference_n among_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o italy_n venice_n be_v by_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n prefer_v to_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o italy_n calefat_n de_fw-fr equestr_n dignit_fw-la n._n 124._o crus_n de_fw-mi prece_v pag._n 536._o genoa_n and_o sienna_n do_v also_o contend_v anno_fw-la 1530._o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o the_o debate_n be_v then_o decide_v and_o yet_o crus_n pag._n 545._o prefer_v genoa_n the_o state_n general_n contend_v with_o venice_n and_o all_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v the_o more_o powerful_a and_o be_v a_o society_n of_o commonwealth_n they_o pretend_v also_o to_o precedency_n from_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v more_o independent_a than_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a to_o king_n whereas_o these_o prince_n be_v but_o subject_n which_o be_v delicate_o debate_v by_o besold_a de_fw-mi praece_v cap._n 2._o but_o yet_o the_o present_a emperor_n have_v prefer_v the_o elector_n to_o all_o ambassador_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o express_a ordinance_n relate_v in_o crus_n p._n 545._o and_o now_o holland_n as_o have_v a_o kindness_n for_o the_o empire_n treat_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o elector_n as_o those_o send_v by_o crowned-head_n and_o in_o return_n of_o that_o kindness_n the_o elector_n treat_v such_o as_o be_v send_v from_o holland_n with_o the_o same_o respect_n memor_n ambassad_n pag._n 523._o of_o old_a the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v precede_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n but_o emanuel_n philbert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n during_o the_o oppression_n he_o lie_v under_o from_o charles_n the_o five_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o venice_n and_o become_v a_o son_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o thereafter_o as_o the_o father_n behove_v to_o precede_v the_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n yield_v to_o venice_n and_o as_o that_o duke_n pretend_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o cyprus_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o donation_n of_o charlot_n of_o cyprus_n so_o venice_n pretend_v right_o to_o the_o same_o crown_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o catharine_n cornara_n widow_n to_o james_n king_n of_o cyprus_n the_o difference_n be_v now_o thus_o settle_v that_o venice_n shall_v treat_v the_o ambassador_n of_o savoy_n as_o they_o do_v these_o of_o king_n with_o the_o title_n of_o excellency_n and_o savoy_n shall_v allow_v venice_n the_o precedency_n memor_n ambassad_n pag._n 347._o mazarin_fw-mi treat_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o those_o send_v from_o king_n mem._n ambassad_n pag._n 334._o the_o canton_n of_o swiss_n be_v even_o of_o late_a a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o by_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o king_n of_o swed_n 1648._o they_o be_v declare_v free_a state_n et_fw-la in_o possessione_n seu_fw-la quasi_fw-la possessione_n libertatis_fw-la &_o exemptionis_fw-la ab_fw-la imperio_fw-la and_o now_o their_o ambassador_n or_o envoy_n take_v place_n after_o the_o venetian_a and_o state_n general_n and_o albeit_o nolden_n de_fw-fr stat._n nobil_n think_v that_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o fit_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o any_o extraordinar_a occasion_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o much_o less_o to_o the_o elector_n for_o licet_fw-la jura_fw-la principum_fw-la habent_fw-la passive_a &_o materialiter_fw-la principes_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la formaliter_fw-la &_o active_a yet_o other_o lawyer_n prefer_v they_o to_o all_o the_o other_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n except_o the_o elector_n crus_n pag._n 556._o the_o french_a king_n treat_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o magnifique_n signior_n and_o though_o their_o deputy_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o 1603._o to_o be_v cover_v when_o he_o receive_v they_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o now_o they_o will_v be_v receive_v as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o holland_n or_o venice_n who_o be_v cover_v at_o their_o reception_n since_o in_o anno_fw-la 1646._o they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n the_o grison_n ambassador_n be_v receive_v in_o anno_fw-la 1627._o as_o the_o minister_n send_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o the_o same_o honour_n chap_n vi_o of_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o elector_n be_v still_o prefer_v which_o electoral_a college_n though_o say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 997_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o say_a constitution_n arise_v from_o the_o great_a difficulty_n under_o which_o the_o empire_n be_v sink_v after_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o among_o the_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o laic_n the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n cullen_n and_o treves_n who_o precedency_n among_o themselves_o be_v first_o determine_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o so_o as_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o treves_n be_v to_o sit_v just_o over_o against_o the_o emperor_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v to_o take_v place_n in_o all_o his_o own_o dyocie_n and_o in_o all_o germany_n whereas_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cullen_n be_v to_o take_v place_n in_o all_o his_o own_o dyocie_n and_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o of_o old_a in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v prefer_v as_o arch-chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n as_o arch-chancellour_n of_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cullen_n as_o arch-chancellour_a of_o italy_n which_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o frederick_n the_o 1._o anno_fw-la 1158._o the_o secular_a elector_n be_v rank_v thus_o by_o the_o golden-bull_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n carry_v the_o sword_n immediate_o in_o all_o procession_n before_o the_o emperor_n the_o count-palatin_a the_o imperial_a apple_n walk_v on_o the_o emperor_n right_a hand_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o sceptre_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v to_o follow_v he_o immediate_o but_o when_o they_o sit_v at_o any_o solemnity_n by_o the_o same_o bull_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v a_o crowned-head_n be_v to_o sit_v first_o upon_o the_o emperor_n right_a hand_n after_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o cullen_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a after_o the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o second_o but_o yet_o i_o find_v beutherus_fw-la and_o other_o german_a lawyer_n contend_v from_o old_a manuscript_n that_o at_o first_o brandenburg_n have_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o elector_n palatin_n and_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n do_v of_o old_a contend_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o anno_fw-la 1521._o and_o their_o debate_n continue_v by_o protestation_n for_o many_o year_n and_o with_o the_o elector_n palatin_n till_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o ordain_v the_o palatin_n and_o bavaria_n to_o precede_v one_o another_o alternate_o though_o since_o the_o late_a wary_n of_o germany_n the_o elector_n palatin_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v make_v the_o first_o elector_n in_o his_o place_n the_o elector_n palatin_n be_v now_o the_o last_o of_o the_o elector_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o elector_n themselves_o be_v present_a they_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o representative_n of_o all_o the_o absent_a elector_n as_o be_v decide_v in_o anno_fw-la
opinion_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o same_o dignity_n in_o all_o promiscuous_a and_o indifferent_a act_n which_o fall_v in_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o representation_n and_o thus_o cautuccius_fw-la decis_fw-la 582._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n vicar_n send_v by_o he_o to_o hold_v a_o synod_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n before_o all_o the_o chapter_n not_o only_o in_o the_o synod_n itself_o but_o likewise_o in_o all_o other_o assembly_n visit_n and_o intertainment_n during_o his_o commission_n but_o the_o contrare_fw-la of_o this_o be_v mantain_v by_o menoch_n consil._n 51._o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n these_o doctor_n may_v be_v thus_o reconcile_v viz._n if_o the_o representation_n flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o law_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o council_n shall_v delegat_n any_o man_n to_o be_v sheriff_n there_o the_o person_n substitut_o will_v have_v in_o all_o case_n during_o his_o commission_n the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o in_o who_o place_n he_o be_v surrogate_n for_o there_o surrogatum_fw-la sapit_fw-la naturam_fw-la surrogati_fw-la but_o if_o the_o representation_n flow_v from_o the_o person_n himself_o who_o he_o represent_v in_o that_o case_n the_o representative_a have_v only_o the_o precedency_n whilst_o he_o be_v exercise_v the_o office_n or_o in_o action_n thereto_o relate_v and_o thus_o sheriff-deputs_a with_o we_o have_v only_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o their_o constituent_n while_o they_o be_v exercise_v these_o act_n which_o relate_v to_o their_o office_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o those_o representative_n of_o subject_n have_v even_o in_o all_o extrinsic_a and_o indifferent_a act_n the_o precedency_n due_a to_o their_o constituent_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o thus_o among_o sheriff-deputes_a etc._n etc._n the_o precedency_n be_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o precedency_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o principal_a sheriff_n question_n thirty-nine_o what_o precedency_n be_v due_a to_o assessor_n appoint_v for_o judge_n and_o to_o extraordinary_a judge_n i_o conceive_v that_o assessor_n choose_v by_o a_o judge_n get_v no_o precedency_n thereby_o since_o subject_n can_v bestow_v dignity_n but_o that_o where_o the_o prince_n name_v any_o man_n assessor_n to_o a_o judicature_n the_o person_n so_o name_v have_v thereby_o the_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o he_o be_v name_v assessor_n nam_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la umbra_fw-la his_o shadow_n as_o the_o law_n speak_v and_o the_o shadow_n shall_v follow_v the_o body_n and_o with_o we_o when_o the_o council_n name_v assessor_n to_o the_o justice_n the_o assessor_n vote_v only_o after_o the_o justice_n and_o yet_o in_o france_n i_o find_v that_o assessor_n take_v place_n after_o the_o precedent_n and_o before_o the_o other_o counsellor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v decide_v at_o paris_n 1608._o it_o may_v be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o our_o extraordinar_a lord_n of_o session_n who_o sit_v with_o and_o vote_v after_o the_o ordinar_n judge_n shall_v have_v place_n after_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o earl_n or_o nobleman_n as_o by_o the_o institution_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v but_o not_o either_o as_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o promote_v gentleman_n hereafter_o quo_fw-la casn_a i_o think_v they_o will_v take_v place_n after_o the_o ordinar_n as_o they_o vote_v after_o they_o for_o these_o extraordinar_a lord_n be_v like_a to_o these_o adscriptiti●_n or_o allecti_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n ut_fw-la dignit_fw-la ord_n servetur_fw-la of_o who_o capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pertinax_n qu●m_n commodus_n allectionibus_fw-la innumeris_fw-la praetorios_fw-la miscuisset_fw-la senatus_fw-la consultum_fw-la pertinax_n fecit_fw-la jussitque_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la praeturas_fw-la non_fw-la gessissent_fw-la sed_fw-la allectione_fw-la accepissent_fw-la post_fw-la eos_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la veer_fw-la praetores_fw-la fuissent_fw-la question_n xl._o whether_o can_v the_o king_n create_v now_o a_o new_a earl_n and_o ordain_v he_o to_o precede_v all_o the_o former_a earl_n or_o any_o such_o number_n of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o king_n can_v for_o there_o be_v a_o precedency_n acquire_v to_o the_o former_a earl_n by_o their_o first_o gift_n the_o king_n can_v by_o any_o new_a gift_n prejudge_v three_o party_n and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o forfeit_v they_o of_o their_o precedency_n likeas_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o since_o most_o earldom_n be_v grant_v by_o erect_v land_n in_o a_o earldom_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o receiver_n that_o therefore_o the_o concession_n of_o land_n and_o honour_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o that_o no_o new_a grant_n can_v prejudge_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v on_o the_o king_n part_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o honour_n he_o may_v do_v therein_o as_o he_o please_v except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o law_n with_o we_o limit_v the_o king_n in_o this_o point_n he_o may_v do_v therein_o as_o he_o please_v 2_o o._n the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v limit_v as_o to_o this_o point_n in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v no_o such_o preference_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o this_o be_v former_o in_o his_o power_n even_o there_o and_o that_o since_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v here_o his_o power_n be_v here_o entire_a as_o to_o this_o point_n whereof_o many_o instance_n be_v give_v in_o answer_n to_o quest_n 35._o and_o since_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v ordain_v the_o last_o knight_n to_o precede_v all_o the_o rest_n former_o dub_v and_o create_v because_o knight_n be_v not_o express_v in_o that_o statute_n 3_o o._n we_o see_v the_o king_n in_o scotland_n do_v empower_v countess_n to_o retain_v their_o former_a precedency_n though_o they_o marry_v a_o husband_n of_o a_o rank_a inferior_a to_o their_o first_o husband_n and_o duke_n daughter_n even_o after_o their_o marriage_n to_o retain_v the_o precedency_n due_a to_o they_o as_o duke_n daughter_n 4_o o._n his_o majesty_n do_v by_o new_a confirmation_n transfer_v the_o honour_n to_o hiers_n female_a though_o the_o patent_n at_o first_o be_v only_o grant_v to_o hiers_n male_a and_o so_o by_o the_o not_o exist_v of_o the_o hiers_n male_a those_o earl_n who_o have_v the_o next_o precedency_n may_v aswell_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o any_o new_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o hiers_n female_a prejudge_v they_o 5_o o._n his_o majesty_n do_v sometime_o appoint_v any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o precede_v other_o as_o he_o please_v though_o these_o may_v likewise_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v jus_o quaesitum_fw-la to_o they_o by_o their_o prior_n gift_n 6_o o._n his_o majesty_n restore_v the_o son_n of_o person_n forfeit_v to_o their_o father_n precedency_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o jus_o quaesitum_fw-la by_o other_o medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la 7_o o._n the_o king_n have_v oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o prefer_v the_o knight_n of_o nova_n scotia_n or_o knights-baronets_n otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o their_o creation_n which_o have_v be_v unnecssar_n if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v prefer_v they_o by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n sometime_o also_o his_o majesty_n confirm_v to_o the_o nobility_n the_o entail_v of_o their_o estate_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o name_v their_o successor_n with_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o themselves_o which_o right_o be_v ordinary_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n use_v to_o establish_v and_o transfer_v the_o precedency_n upon_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n so_o nominate_v but_o since_o ratification_n pass_v without_o observation_n and_o oftentimes_o without_o read_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o such_o a_o ratification_n shall_v prejudge_v even_o these_o who_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n but_o much_o more_o such_o as_o be_v not_o present_a or_o such_o as_o be_v create_v thereafter_o these_o ratification_n not_o be_v proper_o public_a and_o legistative_a statute_n and_o so_o can_v bind_v only_o such_o as_o consent_v question_n xli_o whether_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v create_v a_o earl_n with_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o earl_n during_o his_o life_n or_o if_o when_o a_o earl_n be_v forfeit_v will_v his_o lady_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n retain_v the_o precedency_n she_o former_o enjoy_v during_o her_o husband_n life_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v express_o decide_v in_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n that_o he_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o admiral_n office_n be_v by_o king_n james_n allow_v the_o same_o precedency_n that_o belong_v to_o john_n lord_n mowbray_n his_o predecessor_n that_o therefore_o his_o lady_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o precedency_n