ut_fw-la batavi_n imposterum_fw-la abstinerent_fw-la ab_fw-la oris_fw-la scoticis_fw-la ad_fw-la octuaginta_fw-la saltem_fw-la milliaria_fw-la here_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o scotland_n which_o foreigner_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o fish_n be_v set_v very_o large_a no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o mile_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v and_o authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n 483._o spetisâ—â—â—d's_n hist_o of_o scotland_n p._n 483._o and_o in_o the_o article_n for_o regulate_a trade_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n mutual_o agree_v that_o the_o fish_n within_o the_o fryth_n and_o bay_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n within_o fourteen_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o realm_n where_o neither_o english_a nor_o other_o stranger_n have_v use_v to_o fish_n shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o appropriate_v to_o scotchmen_n only_o and_o so_o reciprocal_o on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n scotchmen_n to_o abstain_v from_o fish_v within_o the_o like_a distance_n off_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n but_o if_o english_a and_o scot_n who_o though_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o independent_a one_o upon_o another_o be_v tie_v together_o in_o the_o same_o common_a bond_n of_o allegiance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v exclude_v from_o fish_v within_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o coast_n how_o much_o more_o reasonable_a be_v it_o that_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o like_a distance_n king_n james_n find_v that_o his_o forementioned_a proclamation_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o license_v fish_v be_v not_o second_v by_o a_o suitable_a compliance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n do_v about_o nine_o year_n after_o by_o way_n of_o expedient_a propose_v a_o limit_a fish_v instead_o thereof_o for_o thus_o i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o lord_n carlton_n english_a ambassador_n at_o the_o hague_n bear_v date_n january_n 21th_o 1618._o he_o acquaint_v he_o how_o the_o king_n have_v by_o he_o the_o say_a secretary_n desire_v of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o state_n then_o reside_v at_o london_n that_o they_o will_v write_v to_o their_o superior_n to_o publish_v a_o placart_n prohibit_v any_o their_o subject_n to_o fish_n within_o fourteen_o mile_n of_o his_o majesty_n coast_n that_o year_n or_o any_o time_n after_o until_o order_n be_v take_v by_o commissioner_n authorize_v on_o both_o side_n for_o a_o final_a settle_n of_o the_o main_a business_n and_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o make_v the_o like_a instance_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v this_o distance_n of_o fourteen_o mile_n be_v the_o rather_o pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o regulate_v measure_n which_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o king_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o for_o the_o better_a elucidation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v shall_v brief_o sum_v it_o up_o into_o a_o fictitious_a article_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n to_o maintain_v a_o due_a distinction_n betwixt_o native_n and_o foreigner_n in_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o their_o respective_a sovereign_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o manifold_a inconvenience_n which_o occasional_o arise_v by_o a_o promiscuous_a and_o unlimited_a fish_n it_o be_v mutual_o covenant_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o shall_v henceforth_o abstain_v from_o fish_v within_o any_o the_o river_n fryth_n havens_n or_o bays_n of_o great_a 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ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o nothing_o herein_o contain_v be_v interpret_v or_o extend_v to_o any_o diminution_n or_o impeachment_n thereof_o but_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o before_o this_o agreement_n the_o article_n be_v pen_v indifferent_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o the_o equality_n of_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o equity_n yet_o i_o can_v instance_n in_o several_a benefit_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o england_n from_o such_o a_o article_n be_v it_o pass_v into_o a_o agreement_n but_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v with_o this_o brief_a apology_n that_o what_o i_o have_v write_v be_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o government_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o inviolable_a amity_n with_o our_o ally_n and_o be_v most_o 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license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n observation_n concern_v the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o marine_a affair_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n philip_n meadow_n knight_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o edw._n jones_n and_o sell_v by_o samuel_n lourdes_n against_o exeter_n change_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o by_o edward_n jones_n in_o the_o savoy_n 1689._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o be_v make_v the_o fair_a colour_n and_o specious_a pretence_n to_o a_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n when_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v hide_v and_o remote_a so_o nothing_o will_v so_o effectual_o preserve_v a_o last_a union_n between_o they_o by_o hinder_v the_o root_n of_o discord_n from_o grow_v again_o as_o a_o true_a knowledge_n and_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o matter_n about_o which_o there_o be_v many_o traditional_a mistake_v and_o popular_a 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to_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o truth_n than_o of_o time_n for_o what_o be_v once_o true_a be_v always_o so_o though_o not_o always_o equal_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v public_a but_o sure_o now_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n and_o impediment_n out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o a_o good_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n when_o their_o most_o intimate_a union_n and_o conjunction_n be_v not_o only_o as_o at_o other_o time_n high_o expedient_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o preface_n show_v the_o author_n design_n the_o follow_a discourse_n may_v possible_o upon_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a view_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o tendency_n towards_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o the_o enlargement_n of_o those_o of_o other_o government_n but_o upon_o a_o serious_a and_o deliberate_a perusal_n there_o will_v not_o appear_v any_o just_a ground_n for_o such_o imputation_n it_o be_v doubtless_o very_o commendable_a in_o a_o subject_a if_o he_o can_v with_o sound_a judgement_n and_o convince_a reason_n advance_v the_o pretension_n of_o his_o sovereign_n among_o foreign_a nation_n if_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n ampliare_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v much_o more_o of_o a_o good_a subject_n ampliare_fw-la coronam_fw-la for_o we_o all_o shine_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v over_o we_o and_o even_o private_a person_n have_v something_o of_o lustre_n reflect_v on_o they_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o monarchy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v upon_o which_o account_n mr._n selden_n have_v excellent_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o public_a by_o heighten_v the_o sea-sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n entitle_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o treatise_n so_o comprehensive_a of_o what_o can_v be_v say_v on_o that_o argument_n that_o he_o who_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o the_o same_o will_v certain_o 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the_o best_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v ravish_v from_o it_o and_o the_o regality_n thereof_o transmit_v to_o he_o from_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n to_o be_v usurp_v by_o foreigner_n nor_o do_v the_o mischief_n cease_v here_o for_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o more_o vigorous_a assert_v and_o maintain_v those_o pretension_n and_o they_o not_o be_v include_v in_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o follow_a peace_n the_o inference_n will_v be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o worsted_n in_o the_o war_n as_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o buy_v a_o peace_n if_o not_o by_o a_o total_a abandon_v of_o they_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o a_o temporary_a recession_n from_o those_o pretension_n let_v i_o add_v one_o consideration_n more_o if_o a_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v ground_v and_o state_v upon_o a_o sea-dominion_n by_o help_n of_o this_o advantage_n a_o enemy_n will_v gain_v the_o weather-gage_n of_o we_o and_o derive_v from_o it_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n to_o himself_o hoc_fw-la ithacus_n velit_fw-la a_o dutchman_n will_v desire_v no_o better_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v disoblige_v and_o disaffect_v all_o our_o neighbour_n to_o our_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o we_o most_o need_v their_o friendship_n and_o assistance_n this_o will_v awaken_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o strong_o alarm_n they_o to_o a_o early_a secure_n of_o their_o own_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n against_o those_o who_o will_v impropriate_a the_o sea_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n as_o the_o consequent_n of_o our_o success_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o range_v themselves_o with_o heart_n or_o hand_n or_o both_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v on_o that_o side_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v invite_v by_o a_o common_a and_o complicate_v interest_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o this_o prince_n and_o that_o betwixt_o holland_n and_o england_n but_o betwixt_o the_o continent_n and_o a_o island_n and_o the_o question_n will_v be_v brief_o this_o whether_o the_o island_n shall_v have_v the_o sea_n to_o herself_o or_o whether_o the_o continent_n shall_v have_v share_n with_o she_o as_o this_o be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v so_o so_o it_o be_v verify_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v look_v back_o no_o far_o than_o the_o year_n 1665._o england_n be_v then_o in_o open_a war_n with_o holland_n and_o as_o previous_a thereto_o the_o parliament_n grant_v a_o royal_a aid_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v public_o declare_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n ii_o an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n ii_o viz._n to_o equip_n and_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n a_o royal_a navy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n ancient_a and_o undoubted_a sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v exact_o calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n it_o serve_v to_o inspire_v our_o captain_n and_o officer_n with_o honour_n to_o animate_v our_o seaman_n with_o courage_n to_o dispose_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n with_o cheerfulness_n and_o unanimity_n to_o undergo_v so_o mighty_a a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o undertake_n but_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o so_o good_a effect_n beyond_o sea_n as_o soon_o appear_v for_o the_o balance_n of_o success_n have_v no_o soon_o incline_v to_o england_n by_o that_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v under_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o his_o then_o royal_a highness_n over_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n 1665._o an._n 1665._o command_v by_o lieutenant-admiral_n opdam_n but_o france_n stand_v over_o to_o holland_n denmark_n be_v follow_v and_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v and_o the_o series_n of_o success_n not_o be_v interrupt_v
other_o crown_n as_o if_o no_o crown_n have_v ligeance_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o of_o england_n only_o or_o as_o if_o no_o foreigner_n aboard_o his_o own_o vessel_n within_o any_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a sovereign_n for_o this_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o daily_a fact_n and_o experience_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o question_n of_o fact._n as_o to_o that_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o sea_n supra_fw-la co._n in_o constaâ—â—_n case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o forementioned_a author_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v expound_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n thus_o jetsam_n flotsam_n and_o lagan_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n good_n throw_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v a_o ship_n in_o distress_n by_o wether_n be_v call_v jetsam_n good_n of_o a_o wrecked_a ship_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n be_v call_v flotsam_n good_n sink_v with_o a_o cork_n or_o buoy_z tie_v to_o they_o to_o direct_v to_o the_o place_n be_v call_v lagan_n or_o ligan_n all_o these_o good_n if_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o no_o owner_n can_v be_v prove_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o treasure_n trove_v and_z estrais_fw-fr at_o land_n do_v and_o all_o derelict_n who_o property_n be_v lose_v the_o law_n adjudge_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o owner_n paramount_n also_o royal_a fish_n 16._o co._n rep._n 7._o case_n de_fw-fr swan_n f._n 16._o as_o whale_n sturgeon_n etc._n etc._n take_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n on_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o no_o mention_n make_v in_o any_o of_o our_o law-book_n of_o a_o appropriate_a fish_n exclusive_a of_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n i_o have_v mention_v these_o passage_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n because_o though_o of_o excellent_a use_n and_o undeniable_a verity_n when_o fit_o apply_v to_o what_o they_o be_v design_v and_o intend_v yet_o if_o misapply_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o 4_o sea_n as_o it_o stand_v betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n they_o may_v and_o do_v occasion_n error_n and_o mistake_n those_o book_n handle_v case_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o sometime_o betwixt_o crown_n and_o subject_n but_o not_o betwixt_o crown_n and_o crown_n i_o mean_v betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o kingdom_n matter_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o public_a treaty_n and_o transaction_n of_o state_n betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o foreign_a prince_n or_o in_o a_o long_a peaceable_a possession_n which_o we_o call_v prescription_n and_o these_o i_o shall_v examine_v by_o and_o by_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o sea-dominion_n neither_o extend_v it_o to_o impeach_v the_o free_a navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o peaceable_a trader_n due_a to_o they_o of_o natural_a right_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n notwithstanding_o such_o dominion_n nor_o yet_o make_v it_o a_o verbal_a notion_n only_o consist_v in_o word_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n without_o any_o real_a fruit_n and_o effect_n but_o have_v instance_a in_o three_o weighty_a thing_n as_o the_o inseparable_a incident_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o without_o examination_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o accustom_a salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v a_o act_n of_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n inherent_a in_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o such_o salutation_n be_v perform_v i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o examine_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n chap._n iii_o what_o the_o salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n signify_v and_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o the_o salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v never_o covenant_v in_o any_o the_o public_a treaty_n betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n but_o in_o those_o with_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o only_o and_o never_o in_o any_o of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v particular_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v then_o covenant_v partly_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o england_n be_v debase_v and_o disguise_v under_o the_o obscure_a name_n of_o a_o protectorat_n and_o they_o who_o have_v not_o refuse_v it_o to_o a_o ancient_o crown_v head_n may_v make_v some_o scruple_n to_o do_v it_o to_o a_o new_a republic_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o war_n begin_v upon_o a_o dispute_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o flag_n i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o while_o blake_n be_v in_o dover_n ride_v with_o the_o english_a fleet_n tromp_n with_o double_a the_o number_n of_o ship_n but_o not_o equal_a in_o goodness_n stand_v over_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o calais_n direct_o towards_o he_o and_o come_v up_o close_o with_o he_o with_o his_o flag_n alost_a jack_n and_o pendant_n sly_v and_o all_o the_o bravery_n he_o can_v display_v 1652._o may_v 1652._o blake_n be_v too_o stout_a to_o brook_v the_o affront_n and_o so_o in_o plain_a english_a the_o two_o general_n sell_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n neither_o of_o they_o know_v how_o soon_o he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n by_o his_o superior_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o they_o justify_v themselves_o by_o cast_v the_o blame_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o the_o servant_n quarrel_v soon_o become_v the_o master_n and_o both_o nation_n engage_v in_o a_o sierce_a war_n which_o end_v in_o 165â—_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o article_n of_o the_o preaty_n of_o peace_n then_o conclude_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a dispute_n for_o the_o suture_a it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o thâ—se_a siâ—â—ed_v for_o wâ—r_n as_o other_o which_o hold_v meet_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n any_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o war_n of_o england_n shall_v shriek_n their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o tepsail_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v any_o time_n practise_v 〈◊〉_d under_o any_o former_a government_n but_o whereas_o some_o think_v that_o this_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n to_o take_v that_o by_o covenant_n which_o they_o hold_v before_o by_o prescription_n i_o be_o not_o so_o clear_a in_o that_o opinion_n for_o what_o stand_v before_o upon_o the_o soot_n of_o courtesy_n or_o of_o custom_n at_o the_o best_a be_v now_o confirm_v by_o a_o superven_a contrast_n and_o pass_v into_o a_o national_a law_n found_v upon_o mutual_a consent_n and_o from_o the_o treaty_n in_o 165â—_n it_o pass_v into_o that_o make_v at_o westminster_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o 1662._o and_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o make_v at_o breda_n in_o 1667_o in_o which_o as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v express_o covenant_v for_o in_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o by_o a_o late_a treaty_n viz._n 1673._o instead_o of_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v a_o enlargement_n to_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o land_n van_fw-mi staten_n in_o norwey_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o forementioned_a treaty_n the_o salutation_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n be_v not_o where_o say_v to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o and_o over_o the_o british_a sea_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o intimate_v or_o imply_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o construstion_n it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v a_o respect_n the_o word_n of_o the_o treaty_n 1673_o be_v thâ—se_a in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v right_o to_o have_v his_o flag_n respect_v they_o i._n e._n the_o dutch_a shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o have_v at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o place_n be_v former_o practise_v it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v offer_v at_o to_o make_v this_o respect_n pass_v into_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o offer_n and_o so_o vanish_v for_o in_o the_o project_n or_o concept_n of_o 27_o article_n deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 165â—_n by_o the_o than_o english_a commissioner_n to_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n in_o the_o 15_o article_n it_o be_v